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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Japanese Islands”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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1

Dvorak, Greg. "Who Closed the Sea? Archipelagoes of Amnesia Between the United States and Japan". Pacific Historical Review 83, nr 2 (listopad 2012): 350–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2014.83.2.350.

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There is a profound lack of awareness among younger generations about Japan’s prewar engagement with the Pacific Islands, let alone other colonial sites, yet arguably, this amnesia is not a spontaneous phenomenon. Forgetting about Micronesia and erasing it from the Japanese mass consciousness was a project in which both Japanese and American postwar forces were complicit. Focusing on stories of Japanese amnesia and selective memory in the Marshall Islands, I explore the Marshallese notion of “closing the sea,” how U.S. power has long been a mediating factor in why Japanese forget their Pacific past, and also why Marshall Islanders remember it.

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2

Nakamura, Kelli Y. "“Into the Dark Cold I Go, the Rain Gently Falling”". Pacific Historical Review 86, nr 3 (1.08.2017): 407–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2017.86.3.407.

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During World War II, authorities arrested and incarcerated Japanese on the island of Hawai‘i due to racist fears. Many scholars skim over the details of the incarceration of residents of Hawai‘i island and other islands as part of the larger narrative of O‘ahu incarceration, where authorities held Japanese at sites like Sand Island and Honouliuli. However, these lives and experiences are meaningful to understanding the incarceration experience in Hawai‘i and expanding the focus beyond O‘ahu to encompass the neighbor islands and rural areas—two areas still in need of study in order to understand the history of Hawai‘i’s Japanese.

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3

LYE, Liang Fook, i Dan WU. "Growing Anti-Japanese Nationalistic Sentiments in China". East Asian Policy 05, nr 04 (październik 2013): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930513000330.

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Anti-Japanese nationalistic sentiments in China remain a bugbear in relations between China and Japan. Japan's nationalisation of the Diaoyu Islands elicited a Chinese public response targeted at things associated with Japan. In this instance, the potent mix of the islands dispute and historical issues between the two countries unleashed a wave of anti-Japanese sentiments that brought ties to a new low. Both sides are presently making an attempt to manage their differences.

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4

Champagne, Andrew. "Anti-Japanese Nationalism and Economic Growth in the Context of the Diaoyu/ Senkaku Island Dispute". Potentia: Journal of International Affairs 5 (1.10.2014): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v5i0.4406.

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In September 2012, massive and violent anti-Japanese protests broke out in more than 100 cities throughout China. Japanese businesses, restaurants and multinational corporations were targeted and Japanese people were attacked on the streets. The protests were a result of the Japanese Government’s decision to purchase and nationalize three islands in the East China Sea located in the island grouping known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan over which both countries have competing sovereignty claims. The purchase occurred only months after nationalist demonstrators from both Hong Kong and Japan independently planted their respective flags on the islands and only a week before the 81st anniversary of the Mukden incident.

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5

Takahashi, Tomoyuki, Naoto Sawada i Takafumi Nakano. "First record of the terrestrial amphipod, Talitroides alluaudi (Chevreux, 1896) (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Brevitalitridae), from Japan". Check List 17, nr 2 (4.03.2021): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.2.359.

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We report Talitroides alluaudi (Chevreux, 1896) from Miyako Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Although this terrestrial amphipod is distributed worldwide, including Indo-Pacific islands, Europe, and North and South America, the present specimens represent the first record of this species from Japanese islands. The cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequence of a Miyako Island specimen was unique compared with the known COI sequences from Taiwanese and Bermudan populations.

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6

JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)". Zootaxa 4822, nr 3 (6.08.2020): 334–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2.

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Two genera of Euconnus-like Stenichnini are reported to occur in Japan: Himaloconnus Franz, 1979 and Nogunius gen. n. Specimens of Himaloconnus collected on islands of the Ryukyu archipelago are identified as H. klapperichianus (Franz), previously known to inhabit Taiwan, but morphological differences were found among disjunctive populations and in consequence three new subspecies are proposed: H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus ssp. n. (Yaeyama Islands), H. klapperichianus amamianus ssp. n. (Amami-Ôshima), and H. klapperichianus okinawanus ssp. n. (Okinawa Island). Morphological structures of Japanese Himaloconnus are illustrated in detail and the diagnosis of this genus is emended, to exclude variable characters. Nogunius gen. n. is established to accommodate four species known only from Japan: N. sokani sp. n. (Okinawa Island), N. aogashimanus sp. n. (Aogashima, Izu Islands), N. kerri sp. n. (Ishigaki Island), and N. fukuuzanus sp. n. (Okinawa Island). Identification key to Japanese genera of Stenichnini is updated.

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7

Jonishi, Taro, i Takafumi Nakano. "First records of a blind centipede, Cryptops navis Chamberlin, 1930 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Cryptopidae), from Japan". Check List 16, nr 4 (10.07.2020): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.865.

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Eight specimens of a scolopendromorph centipede collected in Tokashiki Island and Minamidaito Island (both in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan) represent the first record of Cryptops (Cryptops) navis Chamberlin, 1930 from the islands of the Far East (i.e., Japanese Archipelago, Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan). This material also provides new details of the morphological variability of C. (C.) navis and the first data on natural habitats of C. (C.) navis, which previously was known only from soil samples from Singapore and China.

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8

Shchepkin, V. V. "Russian settlement on the island of Urup (1795–1805) and its influence on Japan’s policy towards Ainu from southern Kurils". Japanese Studies in Russia, nr 4 (5.01.2023): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2022-4-38-55.

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Based on comparative study of published Russian and Japanese sources, the article describes the history of the Russian settlement on the island of Urup in 1795–1805. First, it clarifies the goals of the foundation of the settlement and the reasons for its liquidation. Founded at the initiative of the Siberian merchant Grigorii Shelekhov, the Russian settlement played an important role both in Russo-Japanese relations and in the policy of the Japanese government towards the Ainu and their lands, especially in the southern Kuril Islands, at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Russians founded the settlement in the view of future trade opportunities with Japan, since, a few years earlier, the Russian envoy Adam Laxman had received a permission to enter the port of Nagasaki to continue negotiations. In the beginning, Russians managed to start exchange of Japanese goods and supplies with the Ainu. After Japanese governmental expedition reached Iturup in 1798, however, information about relations between the Russians and the Ainu led to the transfer of the northeast Hokkaido, Kunashir, and Iturup under the direct control of the bakufu, as well as influenced the nature of Japanese policy towards the local population, the Ainu. The desire to expel the Russians from Urup and thereby stop their relations with the Ainu of the southern Kuril Islands led to the decision of the Japanese government to turn Iturup into a natural fortress and forbid the locals to leave the island, and the Russians and Ainu of the northern and middle Kuril Islands to come there. At the same time, the long stay of Russian settlers on Urup prevented the spread of Japanese influence north of Iturup.

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9

Long, Daniel. "Evidence of an English Contact Language in the 19th Century Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands". English World-Wide 20, nr 2 (31.12.1999): 251–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.20.2.04lon.

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This paper contends that an English-based contact language developed on the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands in the 19th century and was used as the language of communication among the settlers there. The factors discussed in support of this contention are: (1) the diversity in the languages of the first-generation settlers, (2) the abundance of mixed-language households, (3) the absence of formal education or literacy, (4) the nature of words reported by Japanese seamen shipwrecked on the island, (5) reports of communication in English between islanders and visitors, (6) the off-island experiences of islanders, (7) written references to a contact language, (8) the continued usage of non-English words, and (9) the linguistic outcomes of similar island communities.

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10

Priventa, Hendrike. "Sikap Ambivalensi Pribumi Dan Hibriditas Masyarakat Di Kepulauan Utara Jepang Dalam Film Animasi Joppani No Shima Karya Shigemichi Sugita". KIRYOKU 3, nr 3 (25.11.2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v3i3.126-134.

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This study aims to describe the indigenous ambivalence in the Joppani no Shima animated film and community hybridity in the Japanese Northern Islands in the animated film Joppani no Shima. The approach used is postcolonial with the perspective of Homi. K Bhaba. The results of this study are 1) The attitude of indigenous ambivalence in the film Joppani no Shima is divided into two, namely the attitude of loving the homeland and the attitude of looking at the colonizers higher. The attitude of indigenous ambivalence is one of the drivers of hybridity. 2) The hybridity of the North Island Islands of Japan can be seen in three aspects, namely the outlook on life, knowledge and lifestyle.Keywords : Animated film; North Japanese islands; postcolonial; ambivalence; hybridity

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11

Marutani, Miki, Shimpei Kodama i Nahoko Harada. "Japanese public health nurses’ culturally sensitive disaster nursing for small island communities". Island Studies Journal 15, nr 2 (2020): 371–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.116.

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Objective: To clarify the tacit knowledge of Japanese public-health nurses who administer culturally sensitive disaster nursing for small island communities. Design: Qualitative and inductive study. Sample: Eleven public-health nurses who provided disaster aid on one of six affected islands. Measurements: Semi-structured interviews, with qualitative analysis of data. Nursing actions that were based on consideration for islanders’ culture were categorized in terms of similarity. Results: Categories of culturally sensitive disaster nursing were identified for each disaster phase of the recovery process. These included confirming islanders’ safety and using existing interpersonal bonds to notify others (acute phase); assisting shelter management by facilitating the application of local rules and bonds (semi-acute phase); compensating for weakened neighbour-based relationships through public services (mid-term phase); and supporting the completion of necessary procedures by utilizing/adjusting islanders’ existing relationships with local government personnel (long-term phase). Cultural elements included interpersonal bonds and relationship, which emerged across phases. Conclusion: Public-health nurses should utilize culture not only to comfort islanders, but also to strengthen their sense of coherence and resilience as islander. They should also remember the nursing principle of compensating for a lack of self-care. To provide effective aid, the changes in cultural influences with recovery phases should be considered.

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12

Hwang, Hyun Kyung. "Overriding syntactic islands with prosodically marked wh-scope in South Kyŏngsang Korean and two dialects of Japanese". Korean Linguistics 17, nr 1 (31.12.2015): 33–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/kl.17.1.02hwa.

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This article explores the effect of discourse context and prosody on the resolution of wh-scope ambiguity in Tokyo Japanese, Fukuoka Japanese, and South Kyŏngsang Korean. It focuses on wh-islands in particular. There is little consensus in the literature as to whether wh-island effects are present in Japanese or Korean (Huang 1982, Nishigauchi 1990, Lee 1982, Suh 1987, among others). A production study, in which a scope-ambiguous wh-interrogative was preceded by a disambiguating discourse context, demonstrates that speakers’ scope interpretation is consistent with the preceding discourse context. An additional comprehension study reveals that prosodic wh-scope marking observed in the languages studied improves the acceptability of the matrix scope readings in violation of wh-islands. The experimental results support the view that wh-island effects can be overridden by plausible discourse contexts as well as the appropriate prosodic marking of wh-scope. These results highlight the interaction of grammatical knowledge, contextual factors, and prosody.

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13

Oikawa, Teruki, Kazutaka Mannen, Nobuo Geshi i Shun Nakano. "Recent eruptions in Japanese Islands". Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 124, nr 4 (15.04.2018): I—II. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2018.0019.

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14

Kimura, G., Y. Isozaki i S. Maruyama. "Orogeny of the Japanese Islands". Island Arc 5, nr 3 (wrzesień 1996): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1996.tb00027.x.

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15

Isozaki, Yukio, Shigenori Maruyama i Gaku Kimura. "Orogeny of the Japanese Islands". Island Arc 6, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1997.tb00037.x.

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16

Banno, S., i T. Nakajima. "Metamorphic Belts of Japanese Islands". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 20, nr 1 (maj 1992): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.20.050192.001111.

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17

Aldrich, Robert. "The Decolonisation of the Pacific Islands". Itinerario 24, nr 3-4 (listopad 2000): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300014558.

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At the end of the Second World War, the islands of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia were all under foreign control. The Netherlands retained West New Guinea even while control of the rest of the Dutch East Indies slipped away, while on the other side of the South Pacific, Chile held Easter Island. Pitcairn, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Fiji and the Solomon Islands comprised Britain's Oceanic empire, in addition to informal overlordship of Tonga. France claimed New Caledonia, the French Establishments in Oceania (soon renamed French Polynesia) and Wallis and Futuna. The New Hebrides remained an Anglo-French condominium; Britain, Australia and New Zealand jointly administered Nauru. The United States' territories included older possessions – the Hawaiian islands, American Samoa and Guam – and the former Japanese colonies of the Northern Marianas, Mar-shall Islands and Caroline Islands administered as a United Nations trust territory. Australia controlled Papua and New Guinea (PNG), as well as islands in the Torres Strait and Norfolk Island; New Zealand had Western Samoa, the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau. No island group in Oceania, other than New Zealand, was independent.

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18

Kamstra, James. "Japanese Chaff-flower, Achyranthes japonica (Amaranthaceae), on the Erie islands, an invasive plant new to Canada". Canadian Field-Naturalist 133, nr 1 (20.09.2019): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v133i1.2161.

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Japanese Chaff-flower, Achyranthes japonica (Miquel) Nakai (Amaranthaceae) was found growing on two islands in western Lake Erie: East Sister Island and Middle Island. These are the first documented reports for this species in Canada, and these locations are approximately 300 km north of the nearest reported observations in southern Ohio. Japanese Chaff-flower is a non-native plant from Asia, which is highly invasive in the United States and has the potential to become so in Canada.

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19

Segawa, Takahiro, Takahiro Yonezawa, Hiroshi Mori, Ayumi Akiyoshi, Morten E. Allentoft, Ayako Kohno, Fuyuki Tokanai, Eske Willerslev, Naoki Kohno i Hidenori Nishihara. "Ancient DNA reveals multiple origins and migration waves of extinct Japanese brown bear lineages". Royal Society Open Science 8, nr 8 (sierpień 2021): 210518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210518.

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Little is known about how mammalian biogeography on islands was affected by sea-level fluctuations. In the Japanese Archipelago, brown bears ( Ursus arctos ) currently inhabit only Hokkaido, the northern island, but Pleistocene fossils indicate a past distribution throughout Honshu, Japan's largest island. However, the difficulty of recovering ancient DNA from fossils in temperate East Asia has limited our understanding of their evolutionary history. Here, we analysed mitochondrial DNA from a 32 500-year-old brown bear fossil from Honshu. Our results show that this individual belonged to a previously unknown lineage that split approximately 160 Ka from its sister lineage, the southern Hokkaido clade. This divergence time and fossil record suggest that brown bears migrated from the Eurasian continent to Honshu at least twice; the first population was an early-diverging lineage (greater than 340 Ka), and the second migrated via Hokkaido after approximately 160 Ka, during the ice age. Thus, glacial-age sea-level falls might have facilitated migrations of large mammals more frequently than previously thought, which may have had a substantial impact on ecosystem dynamics in these isolated islands.

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20

이, 기훈. "Perception of islands and islanders in japanese colonial period- focusing on islands in Honam area". Journal of Local History and Culture 15, nr 1 (31.05.2012): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.17068/lhc.2012.05.15.1.397.

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Chu, Chao Chi. "Capturing the South Sea Mirage". Re:Locations - Journal of the Asia-Pacific World 3, nr 2 (25.08.2020): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/relocations.v1i1.33506.

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Paul Jacoulet (1896–1960) is one of Japan’s most peculiar modern print artists, not only because of his identity as a French man but because of his profuse depictions of exotic natives from the South Sea islands. From the start of his artistic career, Jacoulet made several excursions to Japan’s recently acquired pacific colonies to record the people of Micronesia through drawing, which he published into colorful prints that showcase his iconic incorporation of both Western and traditional Japanese art. Scholars often described Jacoulet’s thematic interest as part of a larger trend of Japanese artists traveling overseas or the French artist’s personal fascination with Paul Gauguin’s travels to Tahiti. I argue, however, that the artist’s objective in his travels is to capture a disappearing culture that echos Japan’s own struggle with its evaporating culture in its transition into a modern colonial power. Even though Paul Jacoulet depicted various Asian- Pacific cultures within his prints, it was his South Sea series that especially resonated with his Japanese audiences as it portrayed the Pacific islands as a beautiful and simpler world that’s slowly fading away, conveying a sense of melancholy and nostalgia for a more colorful past for the Japanese. This paper combines art historical analysis with colonial studies to explore Japan’s cultural connection with its Micronesian colonies within the prints of Paul Jacoulet: how the artist purposefully incorporates Japanese artistic conventions in his portrayal of the South Sea that allows him to juxtapose two seemingly contrasting cultures and highlights the interactions between Japan and the South Seas as colonizer and colonized.

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IGARASHI, Toshihiro. "Earthquake Clusters in the Japanese Islands". Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.) 70 (10.11.2017): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4294/zisin.2017-4.

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23

Uto, Kozo, i Yoshmjki Tatsumi. "Quaternary volcanism of the Japanese Islands". Island Arc 5, nr 3 (wrzesień 1996): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1996.tb00030.x.

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Ping, J., Y. Kono, K. Matsumoto, Y. Otsuka, A. Saito, C. Shum, K. Heki i N. Kawano. "Regional ionosphere map over Japanese Islands". Earth, Planets and Space 54, nr 12 (grudzień 2002): e13-e16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/bf03352450.

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Torigoe, Takashi, Wataru Takei i Harumi Kimura. "Deaf Life on Isolated Japanese Islands". Sign Language Studies 1087, nr 1 (1995): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.1995.0018.

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Mizukami, Iori, Chloé Julie Loïs Fourreau, Sakine Matsuo i James Davis Reimer. "Diversity and distribution of air-breathing sea slug genus Peronia Fleming, 1822 (Gastropoda: Onchidiidae) in southern Japanese waters". PeerJ 10 (19.07.2022): e13720. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13720.

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Species of the genus Peronia Fleming, 1822, are air-breathing onchidiid sea slugs that inhabit intertidal reef flats of temperate to tropical zones. In the Ryukyu Islands of southern subtropical Japan, Peronia species are a traditional food source for local people. To date, there have been three species recorded around Okinawajima Island; P. verruculata and P. peronii, along with recently described P. okinawensis, which was described as possibly endemic to Okinawajima Island. This study aimed to map the distribution ranges of these three Peronia species within the Ryukyu Islands using molecular analyses in order to understand the specific distribution of each species. Since Peronia species are generally indistinguishable by gross external morphology, a DNA barcoding approach was employed to identify specimens. The molecular data showed that there are four species present in the Ryukyu Islands. P. verruculata (unit #1 sensu Dayrat et al., 2020) was dominant at almost all locations, while P. peronii was present in much lower numbers than P. verruculata, but found across a relatively wide range in the Ryukyu Islands. We newly record P. okinawensis and P. setoensis from Amami Oshima Island and from several places around Okinawajima Island, and also identified high levels of genetic variation within P. setoensis. Peronia okinawensis and P. setoensis have been thought to be endemic to Okinawajima Island and to Honshu, mainland Japan, respectively. However, as both species were observed around Okinawajima and Amami Oshima islands, other islands of the Ryukyus are also likely to harbor these species, and their distribution ranges are wider than previously thought. Based on the results from molecular analyses, we provide general descriptions of each species. Sizes of specimens were consistently smaller for P. setoensis and relatively larger for P. peronii specimens. On the other hand, P. verruculata and P. okinawensis had similar size ranges, but P. okinawensis had comparatively much more distinct papillae. This study revealed that the Ryukyu Islands are the only region currently known with four sympatric Peronia species, and this work provides a basis for future research on these Peronia species throughout the northwest Pacific Ocean, representing the first step in more effective management of the local Peronia fisheries in the Ryukyu Islands.

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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ, i MATEUSZ SAPIEJA. "A new Ryukyuan species of Edaphus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Euaesthetinae)". Zootaxa 5178, nr 6 (31.08.2022): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.6.5.

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Edaphus nagugushikuensis sp. n., a new Japanese rove beetle species of the subfamily Euaesthetinae is described and illustrated based on a male specimen collected in the northern region of Okinawa-jima, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It is the 56th species of Edaphus Motschulsky known to occur in Japan, and the sixth known to inhabit the largest Ryukyuan island. Puthz’s identification key to Edaphus species of the southwestern Japanese islands from 2010 is modified to include the new species.

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Takeda, Ayuko. "Crafting Survival: Chamorro and Okinawan Women’s Camp Labor in the Northern Mariana Islands, 1944–1946 / 生きるための工芸：北マリアナ諸島の米軍民間人収容所におけるチャモロ・沖縄女性の労働(1944–1946 年)". U.S.-Japan Women's Journal 63/64, nr 63/64 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwj.2023.a903683.

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Abstract: While Japanese and U.S. scholars have examined the U.S. narrative of liberating women in postwar Japan, the U.S. military’s internment of local women in the Northern Mariana Islands (NMI) further elucidates the contradictory nature of U.S. liberation. During World War II, U.S. forces captured and interned the local population of the islands in the name of liberation and protection from Japanese forces. Since Japan had previously colonized the NMI for three decades, these interned civilians included Chamorro and Refaluwasch (Native Pacific Islanders), as well as Okinawans, Koreans, and Japanese settlers. While interned at camps, these local Native and Asian women performed various forms of labor, including craft-making. I argue that interned women made crafts for their economic survival, responding to the U.S. military’s expectation of crafting as a key industry to represent the liberation of women and the rehabilitation of the local economy of the islands after Japanese rule. I also contend that crafting held a deeper cultural meaning, especially for Chamorro and Okinawan women, which escaped the attention of U.S. military officers and enabled the sustenance of Native practices. By analyzing U.S. military records and photographs, as well as women’s memoirs and crafts, this article demonstrates how Native and Asian women in the NMI creatively responded to the U.S. imperial projects of liberation and rehabilitation during and after WWII.

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Hashimoto, Noriaki, Yukihiro Kinashi, Tomoko Kawashima, Masaki Yokota, Masaru Yamashiro i Mitsuyoshi Kodama. "Bias Correction in Typhoon and Storm Surge Projection Considering Characteristics of Global Climate Model MRI-AGCM3.2S". Journal of Disaster Research 10, nr 3 (1.06.2015): 448–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p0448.

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The typhoons that so often rage across Japan’s southwestern island, Kyushu, are expected to occur even oftener in the future due to global warming. Storm surge projections have been reported based on the super-high-resolution global climate model MRI-AGCM3.2S developed by Japan’s Meteorological Research Institute (MRI). AGCM3.2S overestimates typhoon strength around Japanese islands, however, and this could lead to exaggerated storm surge projection. We therefore evaluate a bias correction method of typhoon strength considering the typhoon characteristics of AGCM3.2 in estimating maximum storm surge anomaly on the Ariake Sea coast. Our results indicated the possibility of storm surge anomaly of 2.8 m, exceeding the current design storm surge anomaly of 2.36 m at the innermost Ariake Sea.

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Pak, Hui-Chol, i Hye-Ryon Son. "Analysis on the Definition of Japanese Territory After World War II in Terms of International Law: the Southern Kurils, the Diaoyu Islands and Tok Islet". Russian Law Journal 8, nr 4 (24.11.2020): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2020-8-4-30-52.

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Geopolitical tensions have periodically risen in the Asia-Pacific region due to territorial disputes between Japan and its neighbours over the Southern Kurils (the Northern Territories), the Diaoyu Islands (the Senkaku islands) and Tok Islet (Tok Islet (Dokdo)/ Takeshima). There is, of course, great discrepancy between the disputes over the Southern Kurils, the Diaoyu Islands and Tok Islet (Dokdo) in terms of their respective origin and legal nature, and effective control over them, and the historical and legal grounds on which the disputing states rely in their claims over the disputed territories vary widely. But what is consensual and definite is the fact that the islands in dispute were already excluded from the Japanese territory under the international legal acts deciding Japanese territory after World War II. The paper examines and analyzes Japanese reasoning behind its claim over the disputed territories in terms of relevant international legal acts relating to the delimitation of Japanese territory after World War II.

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Osawa, Masayuki, i Takuo Higashiji. "First record of Propagurus haigae (McLaughlin, 1997) (Decapoda, Anomura, Paguridae) from Japan". Crustaceana 92, nr 4 (1.04.2019): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003874.

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Abstract Propagurus haigae (McLaughlin, 1997), a relatively large-sized species of Paguridae, is reported for the first time from Japanese waters based on a single specimen collected from a depth of 620 m off Ie Island, central Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. It is the third species of the genus Propagurus McLaughlin & de Saint Laurent, 1998 known from Japanese waters. The present specimen greatly extends the distribution range of P. haigae, because the previous northernmost record was the Molucca Sea in Indonesia.

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Schwarz, Bernhard, i Junko Shimoyama. "Negative Islands and obviation by 'wa' in Japanese degree questions". Semantics and Linguistic Theory, nr 20 (3.04.2015): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v0i20.2563.

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This paper aims to explain the observation (not previously reported) that -wa obviates Negative Island effects in Japanese degree questions. The explanation offered ties this obviation to epistemic implications associated with -wa, deriving the latter in a (Neo-)Gricean framework. The explanation relies on Fox & Hackl’s (2006) view that Negative Islands in degree questions are due to the necessary failure of a Maximality Presupposition, but it abandons their proposal that such presuppositions must be calculated under the assumption that scales of degrees are invariably dense.

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Schwarz, Bernhard, i Junko Shimoyama. "Negative Islands and obviation by 'wa' in Japanese degree questions". Semantics and Linguistic Theory 20 (14.08.2010): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v20i0.2563.

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This paper aims to explain the observation (not previously reported) that -wa obviates Negative Island effects in Japanese degree questions. The explanation offered ties this obviation to epistemic implications associated with -wa, deriving the latter in a (Neo-)Gricean framework. The explanation relies on Fox & Hackl’s (2006) view that Negative Islands in degree questions are due to the necessary failure of a Maximality Presupposition, but it abandons their proposal that such presuppositions must be calculated under the assumption that scales of degrees are invariably dense.

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Novita, Aryandini, Muhamad Alnoza i Sigit Eko Prasetyo. "Temuan Botol Dari Pulau Enggano. Analisis Sejarah dan Teknologi Pembuatan". PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi 9, nr 1 (1.06.2020): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24164/pw.v9i1.316.

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Enggano island is one of the foremost islands of the Republic of Indonesia in the western part of Sumatera. Geologically, this island has never been integrated with the sumateran mainland, in contrast to the upper islands such as, Nias and Mentawai, thus, the only access to this island is from the sea. From the result of study in the field, it is known that this island was once used as a coconut plantation land by the Dutch, and controlled by the Japanese since 1943. During Japanese period, the island was focused on being a naval base as evidenced by the existence of defense buildings such as pillboxes and bunkers on the Enggano coast. One of the archeological findings that is interesting and has never been studied is the bottle. From the results of the analysis, the findings of the bottle have a different form, origin, and technology. The technology of making bottles has developed from time to time. This technology is known from the traces of its manufacture, namely the vertical lines and bubbles contained in the bottle. From the results of the reading of the inscriptions and bottle comparisons, it is known that the bottles are from Europe and Asia, and contain a type of alcoholic beverage.

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Ohtaka, Akane. "Attributive subcomparatives in Japanese". Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, nr 1 (20.03.2021): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4974.

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This paper aims to explain the difference in grammaticality between Japanese attributive subcomparatives with quantity adjectives (e.g., ooku/takusan ‘many’) and those with non-quantity adjectives (e.g., omosiroi ‘interesting’). My analysis assumes that Japanese clausal comparatives involve degree abstraction (Shimoyama 2012, see also Bhatt and Takahashi 2011). Degree abstraction is generally assumed to require movement of a null degree operator. In the case of attributive clausal comparatives, the movement takes place from the left branch position. If no operation that alleviates a left branch island violation is available, we would expect that the resulting sentences would be ungrammatical. I propose that in Japanese, quantifier float can play a role in ameliorating extraction out of the left branch islands. More specifically, I argue that (i) Japanese attributive subcomparatives with quantity adjectives involve quantifier float of the quantity adjectives, and that (ii) quantifier float carries the degree operators associated with the adjectives to a position where degree operator movement can originate.

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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "First record of Cephenniini on Christmas Island, with updated checklist of world Cephennomicrus species and summary of their distribution (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)". Zootaxa 4227, nr 4 (6.02.2017): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.9.

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The tribe Cephenniini is reported for the first time to occur on Christmas Island (external territory of the Commonwealth of Australia). Cephennomicrus lawrencei sp. n. is described and illustrated; the new species shows similarities to several Oriental and Japanese congeners, with the endophallic complex of long flagellum flanked by elongate sclerites especially similar to that of Indonesian C. fesumatranus Jałoszyński. The distribution of world Cephennomicrus species is summarized, ranging from southern and central-eastern Africa, Madagascar, Indian Ocean islands, through Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, south-eastern China and Taiwan, the Ryukyus and Tsushima Island, eastern Papua New Guinea to Australia and southern Pacific islands. An updated checklist of Cephennomicrus species is provided.

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Higaki, Tatsuya. "Japan as Thousand Plateaus". Deleuze and Guattari Studies 12, nr 2 (maj 2018): 240–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dlgs.2018.0306.

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The concept of the ‘island’ constitutes a unique theme in Deleuze's thought: desert islands and perversion, continental islands and isolated islands, the connection between the emergence of life and orogeny, the relationship between imagination and islands (we can see these themes not only in the articles of Desert Islands and in the appendix of The Logic of Sense on Michel Tournier, but also in Difference and Repetition), and the sea as a rhizome. To think from this point of view on Japan, it is neither an isolated island nor an oceanic island in Deleuze's sense. Rather, it is a place where a unique stratum of thought has accumulated like a multilayered plateau. Japan has often been portrayed as a malignant kind of rhizome, as an oriental land, a land of animism. However, the Japanese islands, as part of the Pacific Rim island arc, and, on the other hand, as a place which bears the forces from the continent, can also be depicted as a manifold location, bearing the rhizome called the sea in a unique way. Not only does it have only a virtual signifier = signifiant of One-ness, but it can also be said to hold multiple strata of signifiers = signifiants within its arc between the continent and ocean. My aim in this paper is to explicate this place called ‘Japan’ as a case study of what Deleuze calls geophilosophy in his last book with Guattari, What is Philosophy?

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Otsuki, Akiko, Kazunori Yoshizawa i Shin-Ichi Akimoto. "Phylogeography of the stonefly Kamimuria tibialis: multiple glacial refugia and sympatric occurrence of different lineages in the southern islands of Japan". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 134, nr 2 (3.07.2021): 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab066.

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Abstract To elucidate the effect of Pleistocene climatic fluctuations on the historical distribution and geographical genetic structure of temperate Japanese species, we performed phylogeographical and demographic analyses using mitochondrial gene sequences obtained from the stonefly species Kamimuria tibialis, sampled from four main islands of the Japanese Archipelago (i.e. Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu) and Tsushima Island. We detected three main clades with distinct geographical distributions, including the Tsushima, Kyushu and Hokkaido–Honshu–Shikoku phylogroups. These groups were estimated to have diverged from one another 0.54–2.02 Mya, suggesting they have undergone several glacial cycles in different refugia. Our results showed that during the glacial epochs and with a fall in sea-level, gene flow was limited among Tsushima and Kyushu, and among Hokkaido and Honshu, probably because the straits between these islands are deep. The population in Kyushu and Shikoku, the southernmost islands, exhibited high genetic diversity, with two distinct haplotype lineages occurring sympatrically. These results suggest that the population division into multiple refugia and the existence of stable southern refugia have contributed to the high genetic diversity of the species in this region.

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KOBAYASHI, Teiichi. "The Japanese Islands in the Palaeozoic age." Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences 64, nr 6 (1988): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/pjab.64.143.

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KOBAYASHI, Teiichi. "The Japanese Islands of the Mesozoic age." Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences 64, nr 7 (1988): 190–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/pjab.64.190.

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YUASA, Makoto. "Submarine Hydrothermal Activity around the Japanese Islands". Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi) 95, nr 7 (1987): 472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.95.7_472.

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Yasue, Ken-ichi, Tsuneari Ishimaru, Kazuo Kobori, Koji Umeda i Noboru Nakatsuka. "Subsurface geological mapping of the Japanese Islands". Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 120, nr 12 (2014): XIII—XIV. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.2014.0043.

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OTA, Yoko, i Akio OMURA. "Late Quaternary Shorelines in the Japanese Islands." Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu) 30, nr 3 (1991): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.30.175.

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KAWAMURA, Yoshinari. "Quaternary Mammalian Faunas in the Japanese Islands." Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu) 30, nr 3 (1991): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.30.213.

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Kimura, G. "Cretaceous episodic growth of the Japanese Islands". Island Arc 6, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1997.tb00040.x.

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Nakajima, Takashi. "Regional metamorphic belts of the Japanese Islands". Island Arc 6, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1997.tb00041.x.

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Nishino, Ryota. "From Memory Making to Money Making?" Pacific Historical Review 86, nr 3 (1.08.2017): 443–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2017.86.3.443.

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Of the numerous commercially published Japanese travelogues about the southwestern Pacific Islands, five stand out for their detailed accounts of interactions between the travel writers and the Pacific Islanders. This article explores the common narrative threads in these works. Drawing on the literature on travel writing and dark tourism, it analyzes how the relationship between travelers and the Islanders has evolved over time. The early writers report disturbing encounters with Islanders for whom memories of World War II’s Pacific battles were still vivid. The later writers exhibit greater expectations as patrons of battlefield tourism. Their writing displays less interest in a meaningful cultural exchange with the Islanders. This trend may parallel the asymmetry of political and economic power between Japan and the Pacific Islands.

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Sholkova, M. A. "Japan's foreign policy in the settlement of territorial disputes". Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), nr 3 (25.05.2023): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2303-06.

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Territorial disputes are a key element of Japanese security, directly aff ecting Tokyo's relations with all three of its closest neighbors: China, Russia and South Korea. Because of its complex history of repeated invasions as well as militaristic expansion, Japan has accumulated a tangled legacy of confl icts and disputes with its neighbors over the three contiguous territories, namely Senkaku, Dokdo, and the Kuril Islands, claiming or disputing sovereignty over them. The disputes discussed in the article are a direct result of Japan's involvement in World War II and the often ambiguous language used in treaties and other documents signed at the end of it. The article presents Tokyo's position based on Japanese documents and the positions of Beijing, Seoul and Moscow based on the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Declaration and the San Francisco Peace Treaty. The author illustrated her arguments with maps. During the analysis physiographic and historical approaches were used. The author's examination of these disputes provides a clear picture of how the changing security environment has aff ected the position of Japan and its neighbors over time. In the 2000s, Tokyo introduced a special term — territorial diplomacy "redogayko" which goal was international recognition of the legitimacy of Japanese sovereignty over disputed territories. The Ministry of Foreign Aff airs of Japan conducts an active policy to inform the world community about the rights of Tokyo to the Senkaku Islands, Takeshima, and the socalled "Northern Territories". During the analysis of the positions of the concerned countries the author concludes that Japan successfully defends the ownership of the Senkaku Islands, but so far has no proper results with Dokdo and the Kuril Islands. Russia's attitude to these disputes cannot be passive. First, Moscow is a direct party to one of them. Second, South Korea and China are basing their arguments on Japan's imperial past and, like Russia, on World War II documents.

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Yoshimoto, Midori. "Umi no Utsuwa and Earth Vortex: Nobuho Nagasawa’s Interweaving of Oceanic and Island Imaginaries". Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 3, nr 1-2 (14.03.2017): 130–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00302007.

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By focusing on two recent site-specific sculptures created on Japanese islands – Umi no Utsuwa (Voyage Through the Void) and Earth Vortex, this article investigates the varying implications of the “island” embedded in the art of Nobuho Nagasawa. Having lived in Japan, Europe, and North America, and traveled extensively, Nagasawa has developed a nomadic sense of life which considers these passages as “islands.” The artist has us look within—using the insulating and introspective effects of islands, and without—to seek new connections and explore the world outside our individual islands of experience. This balance between self and the unknown is a recurring theme in her works. Building further on the concept of self, Nagasawa’s works are informed by the dynamics of community, family, and what it means to belong. In contrast, striking out on a nomadic journey represents freedom, creativity, and self-actualization, which can only be gained along the way.

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Iwasa, Masahiro A., i Hisashi Abe. "Colonization history of the Japanese water shrewChimarrogale platycephala, in the Japanese Islands". Acta Theriologica 51, nr 1 (marzec 2006): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03192652.

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