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1
Desmond, Elaine, i Siobhan O’Sullivan. "Housing and the West Cork islands: a national crisis in microcosm". Administration 72, nr 2 (1.05.2024): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2024-0010.
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Abstract This article explores the first academic study on the housing crisis on Ireland’s offshore islands through a case study of the experiences and views of islanders on the West Cork islands. The paper covers the risk which the current housing crisis in Ireland represents for the ability of the West Cork islands, already susceptible to depopulation, to retain the next generation of existing inhabitants and attract newcomers. Through a participatory research project conducted between October 2021 and November 2022, the article reveals the challenges facing the West Cork islands in terms of housing affordability, availability and quality, and how these impact on the sustainability of island living. It also documents innovative policies and initiatives that islanders would like policymakers to implement to ensure the housing crisis is addressed and full-time populations on the islands are secured and sustained. The article concludes by reflecting on the recent National Islands Policy 2023–2033 in light of the current study.
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Royle, Stephen A. "Island cities: the case of Belfast, Northern Ireland". Miscellanea Geographica 19, nr 2 (1.06.2015): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0002.
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Abstract The paper considers Belfast as an ‘island city’ with reference to issues of identity and economy and especially in connection with a series of statements from the ‘Futures of Islands’ briefing document prepared for the IGU’s Commission on Islands meeting in Kraków in August 2014. Belfast as a contested space, a hybrid British/Irish city on the island of Ireland, exemplifies well how ‘understandings of the past condition the future’, whilst the Belfast Agreement which brought the Northern Ireland peace process to its culmination after decades of violence known as the ‘Troubles’ speaks to ‘island ways of knowing, of comprehending problems - and their solutions’. Finally, Belfast certainly demonstrates that ‘island peoples shape their contested futures’
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Royle, Stephen A. "Exploitation and celebration of the heritage of the Irish islands". Irish Geography 36, nr 1 (26.07.2014): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2003.224.
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The Irish offshore islands have been losing population for many decades. Their remaining inhabitants face difficulties in competing in most economic sectors against larger scale mainland producers with smaller transport and other costs. Thus islanders have often turned to the service sector to aid their economy. One asset is the islands' heritage, often relicts of an Ireland no longer extant in more accessible areas. Some islands have heritages that are cherished but they relate to landmasses now no longer occupied. Should the heritage of the still-populated islands be exploited as a valuable economic resource or should it instead be protected, celebrated but not exposed to the dangers and falseness of overexposure to the tourist gaze? However, the latter strategy might have a damaging economic cost. The article explores this issue in relation to a number of the islands off Ireland's west coast.
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Walker, Graham. "Scotland and the Two Irelands: Restoring Past Hopes in a New Era". Scottish Affairs 31, nr 4 (listopad 2022): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2022.0433.
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This contribution to the theme of ‘Scotland and the Two Irelands’ looks to the relationships within these islands, east and west as well as north and south, with particular reference to Scotland and Northern Ireland. It looks to the more pluralistic circumstances and ideas of the 1990s – not least as personified in the landmark work of Bernard Crick - and considers whether revisiting these would offer new possibilities in managing relationships across these islands.
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Heinsohn, TE. "Wallaby extinctions at the macropodid frontier: the changing status of the northern pademelon Thylogale browni (Marsupialia: Macropodidae) in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea." Australian Mammalogy 27, nr 2 (2005): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am05175.
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The northern pademelon (Thylogale browni) is a small to medium-sized macropodid that is native to northern and central New Guinea, but is also found on some of the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago, such as New Britain, New Ireland and Lavongai, where it appears to have been introduced. In New Ireland, archaeological evidence indicates that it may have been introduced by prehistoric human agency c. 7,000 years ago. In the chain of islands that constitutes New Ireland Province, historical evidence indicates that the species also recently occurred in the Tabar, Lihir, Tanga and Feni island groups prior to undergoing a series of local extinctions and range contractions during the first half of the 20th century. Furthermore T. browni also appears to have declined on New Ireland and Lavongai, where it is now restricted to the remote mountainous interior. Much of the sudden range contraction coincided with the Pacific War (1942-1945), during which time blockaded Japanese troops confiscated local food produce. It is postulated that the privations of war led to an extended period of over-hunting which drove the species into local extinction in much of its former range. Furthermore, since the war, ongoing human pressures and a breakdown in the traditional ethnozoological translocation / re-stocking regimes which would normally have re-introduced this species to satellite islands, appears to have prevented T. browni from regaining its former widespread distribution in the New Ireland Province Archipelago.
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Ó Direáin, Séamas. "Observing linguistic evolution in an Irish archipelago". Journal of Linguistic Geography 9, nr 1 (kwiecień 2021): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2021.3.
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AbstractThis article describes the results of a research project carried out over a period of 25 years on the spoken Irish Gaelic of the Aran Islands, Co. Galway, Ireland. It combines microdialectology with sociolinguistics and investigates a wide range of phonological, grammatical, and lexical variables. In addition to revealing complex patterns of geolinguistic variation involving small local areas on the main island and on neighboring islands, it also shows the clear influence of age, gender, and individual creativity on the patterns of variation.
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Pierce, Elizabeth. "View from the Norse: applying island theory to the Northern and Western Isles of Scotland". Scottish Archaeological Journal 33, nr 1-2 (październik 2011): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2011.0024.
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The study of islands in archaeology was originally biased toward the view that island societies were isolated, a stereotype that continues to be perpetuated in books and television. However, recent research has acknowledged that island societies are generally part of a network and exposed to outside influences. This paper applies island theory to the Northern and Western Isles of Scotland, specifically during the Norse settlement from the 9th century AD onward. Although today these areas are considered on the periphery of Britain, these islands were once at the heart of the Norse settlement of the North Atlantic. The settlement remains of the period in the Northern and Western Isles indicate the inhabitants kept their focus towards the sea, and their success as a central stop-over point within the North Atlantic zone is due partly to the fact that they are islands. This paper will examine to what extent the Northern and Western Isles fit into modern island theory and whether the Norse considered them islands. The paper finishes with a discussion of whether the British Isles and Ireland are, from a theoretical point of view, islands.
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Weijola, Valter, Fred Kraus, Varpu Vahtera, Christer Lindqvist i Stephen C. Donnellan. "Reinstatement of Varanus douarrha Lesson, 1830 as a valid species with comments on the zoogeography of monitor lizards (Squamata : Varanidae) in the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea". Australian Journal of Zoology 64, nr 6 (2016): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo16038.
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The distribution and taxonomy of varanid lizards occurring in the Bismarck Archipelago is revised on the basis of field surveys, examination of museum vouchers and molecular phylogenetic analyses. A total of four species is recorded: Varanus indicus and Varanus finschi on New Britain and some of its offshore islands, Varanus douarrha on New Ireland, Lavongai and Djaul, and Varanus semotus on Mussau Island. V. douarrha, previously mistaken for both V. indicus and V. finschi, is shown to be the only species represented on New Ireland and is here resurrected as a valid taxon based on an integrated approach combining morphological and molecular evidence. Phylogenetic analyses of two mitochondrial genes suggest that V. indicus is a relatively recent immigrant to the Bismarck Islands, whereas V. douarrha, V. finschi and V. semotus have significantly longer histories in the island group. Together with the recently described V. semotus the revalidation of V. douarrha doubles the number of species known to occur in the Bismarck region and highlights an important component of both local and regional endemism.
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Cooney, Gabriel. "The Role of Stone in Island Societies in Neolithic Atlantic Europe: Creating Places and Cultural Landscapes". ARCTIC 69, nr 5 (6.09.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4666.
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The focus of the paper is an engagement with the significance of the exploitation of stone sources to make objects, particularly stone axe heads on islands in northwest Europe during the Neolithic period (4000 – 2500 BC). Case studies of Lambay Island in the Irish Sea, Rathlin Island off the northeast coast of Ireland, and the Shetland Islands explore the use of these three stone sources through the archaeological record, examining the biographies of objects (from quarries, through use, to discard or deposition) and applying a range of approaches to understanding material culture. What emerges is an understanding of the central role these three lithic sources played in how people engaged with and created their island places and landscapes. Through their daily engagement with different stone sources (including the ones focused on here) at a range of scales, people created and sustained social relationships and conventions. Hence it is argued that stone artefacts from local sources played a special role in shaping identities on the three islands.
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A. Royle, Stephen. "‘Small Places like St Helena have Big Questions to Ask’: The Inaugural Lecture of a Professor of Island Geography". Island Studies Journal 5, nr 1 (2010): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.237.
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This publication takes the form of a written version of my inaugural lecture, which was presented at Queen’s University Belfast on 10 March 2010. It is more personal and considerably more self-indulgent than would normally be acceptable in an article, with more of my own experiences and also my own references than would usually be considered proper. However, the bestowal of such a title as Professor of Island Geography is something of a marker of the maturity not just of me but maybe also for island studies. After a section describing my path into island geography, the lecture deals with the negativities of islands and the seeming futility of studying them, only then to identify a new or at least enhanced regard for islands as places with which to interact and to examine. Reference is made to islands throughout the world, but with some focus on the small islands off Ireland. The development of island studies as a discipline is then briefly described before the lecture concludes with reference to its title quotation on St Helena by considering that place’s islandness and how this affected/affects it in both the 17th and 21st centuries.
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Dingle, Lesley, i Bradley Miller. "A summary of recent constitutional reform in the United Kingdom". International Journal of Legal Information 33, nr 1 (2005): 71–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500004650.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Legislative competence for the UK resides in the Westminster Parliament, but there are three legal systems (England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland) with separate courts and legal professions. These legal systems have a unified final court of appeal in the House of Lords. The Isle of Man, and the two Channel Islands (Guernsey and Jersey) are not part of the UK, but possessions of the crown. Although their citizens are subject to the British Nationality Act 1981, the islands have their own legal systems. They are represented by the UK government for the purposes of international relations, but are not formal members of the European Union.
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Chiverrell, Richard C., James B. Innes, Jeff J. Blackford, Peter J. Davey, David H. Roberts, Mairead M. Rutherford, Philippa R. Tomlinson i Simon D. Turner. "Early to Mid-Holocene Tree Immigration and Spread in the Isle of Man: The Roles of Climate and Other Factors". Quaternary 6, nr 1 (4.01.2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat6010003.
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The Isle of Man is a large island which lies in the middle of the northern Irish Sea between Britain and Ireland and, because of its insularity and size, has an impoverished flora compared with the two main islands. This has been the case throughout the postglacial and warrants the island’s description as a separate phytogeographic province. We have considered Holocene tree pollen data from seventeen sites on the island which together preserve a vegetation history that spans the six thousand years of the early and mid-postglacial from the end of the Lateglacial at 11,700 cal. BP to the mid-Holocene Ulmus decline at ca. 5800 cal. BP. Radiocarbon dating of the rational limits of the pollen curves for the main tree taxa has allowed an appraisal of the timing of each one’s expansion to become a significant component of the island’s woodland, and comparison with the dates of their expansion on the adjacent regions of Britain and Ireland. The radiocarbon dates show that, although some variability exists probably due to local factors, there is considerable concordance between the timings of major pollen zone boundaries in Britain and Ireland around the northern Irish Sea. On the Isle of Man the expansions of both Juniperus and Betula were delayed by several centuries compared to the British/Irish data, however the timing of the expansions of Corylus, Ulmus, Quercus, Pinus and Alnus on the Isle of Man all appear closely comparable to the ages for these pollen stratigraphic events in north Wales, northwest England, southwest Scotland and eastern Ireland, as are those for the Ulmus decline. It is likely that local pedological and edaphic factors on the island account for the differences in the first Holocene millennium, while regional climatic factors governed the timings for the rest of the expansions of tree taxa across the wider region, including the Isle of Man. Disturbance, including by human agency, was important at the site scale and perhaps triggered early tree expansion in some places, including Quercus, Ulmus and Alnus. Insularity seems not to have been a significant factor in the expansion of the major forest trees.
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Wooding, Jonathan M. "Island monasticism in Wales: towards an historical archaeology". Studia Celtica 54, nr 1 (1.12.2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.16922/sc.54.2.
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Wales has a significant number of islands that have supported monastic life at some time in their histories. These monastic islands do not command quite the same international attention as those from other Celtic nations, for example Skellig Michael (Ireland) or Iona (Scotland), but islands such as Ynys Enlli (Bardsey) and Caldey Island (Ynys Bŷr) have sustained recognition as 'holy islands' in Welsh tradition. Those seeking assessments of the phenomenon of island monasticism in Wales will also find only a modest literature, now requiring some careful recalibration in the light of changing interpretations of Welsh church history. This discussion is an attempt to establish the data and models for a holistic reassessment. This is not necessarily just an academic desideratum. Welsh islands have recently, for example, been identified as assets for the emerging trend of 'faith tourism', with potential economic as well as environmental impact.<br/> In this study I will approach the archaeology of the Welsh islands initially by way of their historical context. There are a number of reasons for this choice of approach. It is arguable that only a multi-disciplinary approach here offers a sustainable body of data for analysis. Island sites are characteristically materially poor and the eremitical ethos of much island monasticism converges with that tendency. The 'island monastery' is also prone to rather singular conception as an 'early Christian' artefact, whereas much of what we think we know concerning the Welsh islands speaks most definitely of later medieval use—and only uncertainly of the early medieval. So a strongly diachronic approach is essential. For one or two of the islands, moreover, there is a requirement simply to resolve their historical identities. Finally, there is a pressing need to uncouple these islands from dated historical models of evangelism via the seaways and other models in which monasticism is conflated with secular Christianity—assumptions that can influence interpretation of archaeological evidence for settlement.
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SÉRUSIAUX, Emmanuël, Franz BERGER, Maarten BRAND i Pieter van den BOOM. "The lichen genus Porina in Macaronesia, with descriptions of two new species". Lichenologist 39, nr 1 (22.12.2006): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282907005993.
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Detailed studies on the lichen genus Porina in Macaronesia have led to a reappraisal of the genuine identity of Porina atlantica (Erichsen) P. M. Jørg., a characteristic species that has previously been confused with P. guaranitica, P. heterospora, P. nucula, P. mastoidea or P. rhodostoma in the literature, and is here reported from Madeira, the Canary Islands, Ireland, France and Portugal. Two new species are described: P. effilata Brand & Sérus. sp. nov. (known from Madeira, the Canary Islands, Great Britain, Ireland and Portugal) and P. ocoteae Brand & Sérus. sp. nov. (restricted to La Palma, Canary Islands, and São Jorge in the Azores). Porina leptospora Nyl. is recognized at the species level, and P. isidiata Kalb & Hafellner is reduced into synonymy with P. atlantica. A key to all known species of Porina in Macaronesia is provided.
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OLIVER, PAUL M., JONATHAN R. CLEGG, ROBERT N. FISHER, STEPHEN J. RICHARDS, PETER N. TAYLOR i MERLIJN M. T. JOCQUE. "A new biogeographically disjunct giant gecko (Gehyra: Gekkonidae: Reptilia) from the East Melanesian Islands". Zootaxa 4208, nr 1 (14.12.2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.1.3.
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The East Melanesian Islands have been a focal area for research into island biogeography and community ecology. However, previously undescribed and biogeographically significant new species endemic to this region continue to be discovered. Here we describe a phylogenetically distinct (~20% divergence at the mitochondrial ND2 gene) and biogeographically disjunct new species of gecko in the genus Gehyra, from the Admiralty and St Matthias Islands. Gehyra rohan sp. nov. can be distinguished from all congeners by the combination of its very large size, ring of bright orange scales around the eye, moderate degree of lateral folding on the limbs and body, and aspects of head, body and tail scalation. Molecular data indicate mid to late Miocene divergence of the new species from nearest relatives occurring nearly 2000 kilometres away in Vanuatu and Fiji. Large Gehyra have not been recorded on the intervening large islands of the Bismark Archipelago (New Britain and New Ireland) and the Solomon Islands, suggesting this dispersal pre-dated the current configuration of these islands, extinction in intervening regions, or potentially elements of both. Conversely, low genetic divergence between disjunct samples on Manus and Mussau implies recent overseas dispersal via either natural or anthropogenic means.
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Ferguson, Paul. "Reviews of Maps and Mapping". Irish Geography 27, nr 2 (15.01.2015): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1994.445.
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Stanton, David W. G., Jacqueline A. Mulville i Michael W. Bruford. "Colonization of the Scottish islands via long-distance Neolithic transport of red deer ( Cervus elaphus )". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, nr 1828 (13.04.2016): 20160095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0095.
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Red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) have played a key role in human societies throughout history, with important cultural significance and as a source of food and materials. This relationship can be traced back to the earliest human cultures and continues to the present day. Humans are thought to be responsible for the movement of a considerable number of deer throughout history, although the majority of these movements are poorly described or understood. Studying such translocations allows us to better understand ancient human–wildlife interactions, and in the case of island colonizations, informs us about ancient human maritime practices. This study uses DNA sequences to characterise red deer genetic diversity across the Scottish islands (Inner and Outer Hebrides and Orkney) and mainland using ancient deer samples, and attempts to infer historical colonization events. We show that deer from the Outer Hebrides and Orkney are unlikely to have originated from mainland Scotland, implying that humans introduced red deer from a greater distance. Our results are also inconsistent with an origin from Ireland or Norway, suggesting long-distance maritime travel by Neolithic people to the outer Scottish Isles from an unknown source. Common haplotypes and low genetic differentiation between the Outer Hebrides and Orkney imply common ancestry and/or gene flow across these islands. Close genetic proximity between the Inner Hebrides and Ireland, however, corroborates previous studies identifying mainland Britain as a source for red deer introductions into Ireland. This study provides important information on the processes that led to the current distribution of the largest surviving indigenous land mammal in the British Isles.
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Walker, Graham. "Scotland and Northern Ireland: Constitutional Questions, Connections and Possibilities". Government and Opposition 33, nr 1 (styczeń 1998): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1998.tb00781.x.
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IN HER SUBMISSION TO THE OPSAHL HEARINGS ON THE NORTHERN Ireland problem in 1993, the literary and cultural critic Edna Longley made a simple point about the ‘Anglo-Irish Agreement’. This term for what was a pact between the UK and Republic of Ireland governments is, she argued, a misnomer: ‘[It] obscures the contested area, and panders to the belief – in both London and Dublin – that the UK is coterminous with England.’ Longley later urged that the Northern Ireland problem should be viewed more widely, in its proper context as part of the ‘melting pot’ of cultures of the two islands, Britain and Ireland.
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Brett, Rachel. "Searching International Company Registries Online". Legal Information Management 15, nr 3 (wrzesień 2015): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669615000432.
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AbstractThis article by Rachel Brett highlights the key issues to be aware of when carrying out international company searches and reviews the information available online from the national company registries for some of the key European and offshore jurisdictions including: Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Man, France, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands.
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Griffiths, Darralyn, Kevin Walters i Sean Casey. "COVID-19 preparedness and response in the Pitcairn Islands: keeping one of the world’s smallest and most isolated populations safe in a pandemic". Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal 15, nr 2 (30.06.2024): 07–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2024.15.2.1068.
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Problem: While the COVID-19 pandemic threatened the entire world, the extremely remote Pitcairn Islands faced unique vulnerabilities. With only a physician and a nurse to care for an ageing population of fewer than 40 residents, and with very limited referral pathways, Pitcairn encountered distinct challenges in preparing for and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. Context: The Pitcairn Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consisting of four islands in the South Pacific: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno. Pitcairn is the only inhabited island with a local resident population of approximately 31 people, around half of whom were over 60 years old in 2023. The islands are only accessible by sea and are located more than 2000 km from the nearest referral hospital in French Polynesia. Actions: Pitcairn’s Island Council took aggressive action to delay the importation of SARS-CoV-2, vaccinate its small population and prepare for the potential arrival of the virus. Outcomes: As of May 2024, Pitcairn was one of the only jurisdictions in the world not to have had a single COVID-19 hospitalization or death. Nevertheless, the pandemic presented the islands’ population with many economic, social and health challenges. Discussion: Pitcairn’s population avoided COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths despite its elderly population’s vulnerability to COVID-19, a significant level of comorbidities, and limited clinical management capabilities and options for emergency referrals. The pandemic highlighted some of the population’s health vulnerabilities while also underscoring some of their innate strengths.
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Mikhailova, Tatyana A. "“THE HOUSE OF DONN” AND OTHERWORLD ISLANDS IN IRISH TRADITION". Folklore: structure, typology, semiotics 5, nr 3 (2022): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-5294-2022-5-3-12-33.
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In Irish Saga and Folklore Tradition there exist two types of tales telling us of magic islands housing the Other World (OW in the two meanings – OW as a world parallel to that existing on Earth and OW as a world after death). “Far-away islands” described in the focus of Christianized narrative are shown as a “promised land” which can be reached as a matter of chance or else through the supernatural help. The hero as a rule gets there while still alive and sometimes gets an opportunity to return. Islands of this type have no proper toponymical designations, instead they possess conventionally motivated names like The Land of Youth, The Land of Women, The Island of Apple-trees et al. Small islands (really existing off the Irish shores) are shown differently and presented as locoes of life after death. The article gives motivated reconstruction of the ways in which such tales come into being. 1. The correlation with Druids’ cult islands tradition (testified by archeology and classical data) as well as with neo-heathen practices of later periods. 2. The correlation with the tradition of leaving those accused of crimes on a small island as a kind of an execution. 3. The correlation with tales of vanishing islands (the projection of the region’s volcanic activity). Special attention is given to folklore tales of the so-called Donn’s House (Tech Duinn), an as it were existing island at the South-West of Ireland which is (1) described in the Middle Irish tradition as the burial site of Donn, one of Goidelic tribe’s ancestors killed in a battle for the island; (2) depicted in the folklore tradition as a kind of a “station” where the dead one’s soul, guided by his patron saint, has to expect the final direction for its last route. Separate attention is given to the tradition of contamination of Donn’s House and the magic hill which is at the same time the abode of Death as well as the home of Goddess Danu’s Tribe, and later of the fairies.
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Harkin, Keelan. "‘I am of Them’: Tom O'Flaherty's Socialist Fictions and the Irish Free State". Irish University Review 50, nr 2 (listopad 2020): 373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2020.0476.
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Tom O'Flaherty's unpublished novel Red Crom's Island is a distinctly political potboiler that envisions the Gaeltacht as a potential centre for leftist revolutionary activity. By comparison, O'Flaherty's two Anglophone short stories collections, Aranmen All and Cliffmen of the West, seem to eschew socialist politics in favour of ethnographic depictions of the Aran Islands. When read in conjunction, however, the novel appears to be a source for the short fiction, which prompts a reevaluation of the politics at work in both collections. In this article, I argue that reading the unpublished and published work in tandem with archival correspondences involving officials from the Irish Free State reveals the ways in which O'Flaherty sought to articulate the necessity of socialist values for the survival of the Aran Islands at a time in the 1930s when anti-Communist sentiment and distaste for socialism was on the rise in Ireland.
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Quinn, Colin P., Ian Kuijt, Nathan Goodale i John Ó Néill. "Along the Margins? The Later Bronze Age Seascapes of Western Ireland". European Journal of Archaeology 22, nr 1 (9.07.2018): 44–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2018.27.
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This article presents the results of multi-scalar investigations into the Later Bronze Age (LBA; 1500–600bc) landscape of Inishark in County Galway, Ireland. The European LBA along the Atlantic coast was characterized by the development of long-distance maritime exchange systems that transformed environmentally marginal seascapes into a corridor of human interaction and movement of goods and people. Archaeological survey, test excavation, and radiocarbon analysis documented the LBA occupation on Inishark. The communities living on Inishark and other small islands on the western Irish coast were on the periphery of both the European continent and of the elite spheres of influence at hillforts in Ireland; yet they were connected to the Atlantic maritime exchange routes. A focus on small coastal islands contributes to a better understanding of LBA socioeconomic systems and the development of social complexity in Bronze Age societies.
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Lagana, Giada, i Dennis Sorondo Salazar. "Cross-border Paradiplomacy in the Irish Sea: A Socio-spatial Analysis". Irish Studies in International Affairs 35, nr 2 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/isia.2024.a917040.
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ABSTRACT: Bilateral relations between the UK devolved administrations and Ireland are a neglected aspect of the 'totality of relationships' among the people of these islands. This is especially true for relations between Ireland and Wales. This article fills this gap by focusing on the paradiplomatic role played by subnational authorities within Ireland and Wales in the construction of effective socio-spatial governance solutions pursuing cross-border cooperation across the Irish Sea. It describes the Ireland–Wales cross-border region as a loose, multi-level structure of economic and political cooperation, and as a product of the interaction between strategies and structures. The article demonstrates that paradiplomacy is not just empowered by cross-border cooperation, but actively shapes it as an opportunity structure through metagovernance. Specifically, the article argues for a better grasp of metagovernance to keep Irish Sea cooperation alive post-Brexit.
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Hannon, Gina E., i Richard H. W. Bradshaw. "Recent Vegetation Dynamics on Two Connemara Lake Islands, Western Ireland". Journal of Biogeography 16, nr 1 (styczeń 1989): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2845312.
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Harvey, Brian. "Changing fortunes on the Aran Islands in the 1890s". Irish Historical Studies 27, nr 107 (maj 1991): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002112140001052x.
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By the turn of the twentieth century the west of Ireland had become a geographical expression synonymous with poverty and destitution. Whilst in the eighteenth century Connacht was regarded as inaccessible, it was not considered to be overpopulated, hungry or poverty-stricken. Its economic and social condition began to change for the worse in the nineteenth century. From 1816-17 onwards the western seaboard was affected more and more severely by a series of famines and localised distress and typhus. Hardship on the islands off Mayo and Galway was so severe in 1822-3 that London philanthropists set up a committee to launch a large-scale relief programme. The committee blamed the distress on potato failure, ‘want of employment’, high rents and low agricultural prices.The deterioration in economic and social conditions is considered to have been exacerbated by the equalisation of the currencies of, and the removal of tariffs between, Ireland and Great Britain in the mid 1820s. Some rural industries, like textiles, glass and kelp-production, were wiped out. The resistance of the western economy to natural disaster was thereby severely weakened. The western isles were hit badly by the distress of 1835 and even more so by the Great Famine ten years later. Rents remained high whilst incomes fell.
27
Fairgrieve, Elizabeth M. "The Impact of Sensory Integration Therapy in the United Kingdom and Ireland: A Developmental Perspective". British Journal of Occupational Therapy 59, nr 10 (październik 1996): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802269605901002.
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The past 8–10 years have witnessed a growing interest in the application of sensory integration theory and practice within the United Kingdom and Ireland. The contribution of Dr A Jean Ayres to the practice of occupational therapy was Introduced to these islands in 1969, since when it has developed steadily but less quickly than in other countries. This article traces the development of the sensory integration approach within the United Kingdom and Ireland and considers the parallel impact on therapy practice together with the range of post-registration courses and special interest groups. Realisation of the need for collaboration led to the formation of the Sensory Integration Coordinating Committee in 1991 and ultimately to amalgamation into Sensory Integration Network (UK & Ireland) in January 1996.
28
SPARRIUS, Laurens B., Peter W. JAMES i M. Ann ALLEN. "The sorediate variety of Sclerophytomyces circumscriptus". Lichenologist 37, nr 4 (lipiec 2005): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282905015082.
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The sorediate variety of Sclerophytomyces circumscriptus (Taylor) Sparrius & P. James (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales) is described from sheltered, acid rock along Europe's western coasts and the Atlantic islands. This sorediate taxon is reported from the British Isles, Ireland, France, Spain, Portugal, the Azores and the Canary Islands. A description of the morphology, distribution and ecology is provided. The phylogenetic position of the new taxon is discussed, as well as nomenclatural and orthographic issues. The name Sclerophytomyces is proposed as an orthographic correction of the published name Sclerophytonomyces.
29
Lowry, Donal. "The captive dominion: imperial realities behind Irish diplomacy, 1922–49". Irish Historical Studies 36, nr 142 (listopad 2008): 202–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400007045.
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At the beginning of the twenty-first century, when Ireland and Britain are ‘offshore islands’ of an ostensibly ever-deepening European Union, it is, perhaps, relatively easy to overlook that imperial stage upon which both Irish partition in 1920 and the Anglo-Irish settlement of 1921 were enacted. Yet without this wider context, these momentous decisions are impossible to understand fully. Current questions about whether Ireland has essentially been a colony will inevitably continue to be debated, but the imperial circumstances of these events remain inescapable and essential to a full appreciation of the mindset of the leading participants in these affairs.
30
Steinberg, Burkhard. "The Royal Peculiars of the Deaneries of Jersey and Guernsey". Ecclesiastical Law Journal 14, nr 3 (22.08.2012): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x12000385.
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Royal Peculiars are an oddity of the Church of England. Churches and chapels that would normally come under the jurisdiction of the local bishop are in fact ‘peculiar’ when they have an ordinary who is not the local bishop but someone appointed by the Crown – and in some cases the Queen herself. In the Channel Islands, the whole deaneries of Jersey and Guernsey rather than individual churches claim to be Royal Peculiars. Whether this claim is valid is not easy to determine. While together with the Isle of Man, but excluding Ireland, they form part of the British Islands, they are not part of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom government is responsible for the defence and international relations of the Channel Islands, but the Crown is ultimately responsible for their good government, and Acts of the British Parliament do not apply to the Channel Islands.
31
Skre, Dagfinn. "Norðvegr – Norway: From Sailing Route to Kingdom". European Review 22, nr 1 (luty 2014): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798713000604.
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Along the West-Scandinavian coast, agrarian settlements, which are found along fjords and in valleys, are separated from each other and from the lands to the east by high mountains. Thus, seafaring was the main mode of communication from the Stone Age onwards. Unlike the coasts of Britain, Ireland and continental Europe, this 1000 km long coastline is littered with thousands of islands, islets and reefs, which create a protected coastal sailing route – the Norðvegr – from which the kingdom took its name. The author discusses this sailing-route's significance for the creation of the kingdom as well as for the Viking incursions in Britain, Ireland and the Continent c. 790–1050.
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Royle, Stephen A. "The economy and society of the Aran islands county Galway in the early nineteenth century". Irish Geography 16, nr 1 (21.12.2016): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1983.749.
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The economy and society of the Aran Islands can be explored in a manner not possible for many areas of Ireland in the pre-Famine period because of the rare survival of their 1821 census enumerator's book. Analysis of this detailed source reveals that the islands had a close-knit supportive society and that their economy was based largely upon agriculture, fishing and kelpmaking. There is evidence from the census and contemporary reports to suggest that this economy was becoming more commercial through links with the neighbouring counties of Clare and Galway. However, there is also evidence of marginality in the economy because of population pressure and agricultural problems and in the year following the 1821 census the economy failed and the islands were subject to a famine that necessitated relief from outside
33
KIRCHMAN, JEREMY J., i DAVID W. STEADMAN. "Rails (Rallidae: Gallirallus) from prehistoric archaeological sites in Western Oceania". Zootaxa 1316, nr 1 (18.09.2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1316.1.1.
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We evaluate the species-level systematics of 1336 bones of Gallirallus (Aves: Rallidae) from Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites in the Mariana Islands (Micronesia) and the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands (Melanesia) and describe four new species. In the Marianas, sites on Rota, Aguiguan, Tinian, and Saipan have yielded 15, 219, 1047, and 16 bones, respectively, that we refer to Gallirallus. We describe the bones from three islands as the new species G. temptatus (Rota), G. pisonii (Aguiguan), and G. pendiculentus (Tinian). Each species is presumed endemic to each island and probably evolved from colonizations by extant, volant G. philippensis. They vary in the reduction of pectoral and wing elements relative to leg elements, and thus in their degree of flightlessness. The limited material from Saipan we cannot distinguish reliably from that of G. philippensis, which is widespread in Melanesia and Polynesia but occurs today in Micronesia only on Palau. Twenty-one fragmentary bones of Gallirallus from four Pleistocene cave sites on New Ireland (Bismarcks) are described as a new, possibly flightless species, G. ernstmayri. One Pleistocene cave site on Buka (Solomons) revealed 18 specimens that we refer to Gallirallus woodfordi and G. rovianae, which occur today in the Solomons. These descriptions of rail bones from Western Oceania bring the total number of fossil (prehistorically extinct) Gallirallus species to eleven.
34
Ruiz-Mas, José. "Joyce, Galway and the Spanish Armada". Estudios Irlandeses, nr 18 (17.03.2023): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24162/ei2023-11386.
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James Joyce visited Galway and the Aran Islands in 1912 and took advantage of the occasion to write two articles in Italian that he published in Il Piccolo della Sera in 1912. I analyse the vision that Joyce conveyed of the Spanish Armada both in these articles and later in Ulysses (1922) and in Finnegans Wake (1939). Joyce’s knowledge of the 1588-Armada episode and of the shipwrecks of several Spanish vessels in the vicinity of Galway are the result of both the propagandistic narration usually provided by pro-British historiography and by his presumed readings on the history of the city and the nearby Aran Islands. In such writings, Joyce may have intended, on the one hand, to reflect his tacit acceptance of the imperialism exercised by post-Victorian Britain over Ireland, fully convinced that the decline of the Spanish Empire had begun with the Armada’s defeat against Elizabethan England in 1588. He believed this event gave rise to the birth of the British Empire. On the other hand, Joyce reflects in them his only moderate Irish pride for the supposed humanitarian actions of the population of Galway (the birthplace of Nora), a city he described both as “Spanish” and as sympathetic towards the Armada castaways in Ireland. Joyce’s employment of the Irish chapter of the Gran Armada’s historical episode contributes with a relevant insight about his perception of British imperialism in Ireland.
35
Beland, Ulrike, Rob Stuart i Dimitrios Vonofakos. "International Listening Post report summary: the world at the dawn of 2020". Organisational and Social Dynamics 20, nr 1 (30.06.2020): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/osd.v20n1.2020.118.
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On or around 8 January 2020, long before the COVID-19 crisis, twenty-two Listening Posts were conducted in eighteen countries around the world: Argentina, Brazil, Canada (two), Chile, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy (four), Poland, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, and the UK. This report synthesises the reports of the Listening Posts and extracts general themes and patterns.
36
Forsythe, W. "The Archaeology of the Kelp Industry in the Northern Islands of Ireland". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 35, nr 2 (październik 2006): 218–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2006.00104.x.
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OSTRICH, STEPHANIE, i RUPERT FEATHERBY. "Post-medieval fieldwork in Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands in 2013". Post-Medieval Archaeology 48, nr 3 (grudzień 2014): 441–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0079423614z.00000000067.
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Ostrich, Stephanie. "Post-medieval fieldwork in Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands in 2014". Post-Medieval Archaeology 49, nr 3 (2.09.2015): 359–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2015.1126027.
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Ostrich, Stephanie. "Post-medieval fieldwork in Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands in 2017". Post-Medieval Archaeology 52, nr 3 (2.09.2018): 307–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00794236.2018.1515408.
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Scheffers, Anja, Dieter Kelletat, Simon Haslett, Sander Scheffers i Tony Browne. "Coastal boulder deposits in Galway Bay and the Aran Islands, western Ireland". Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementary Issues 54, nr 3 (1.07.2010): 247–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0372-8854/2010/0054s3-0027.
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Henderson, Sandy, Ulrike Beland i Dimitrios Vonofakos. "International Listening Post report summary: the world at the dawn of 2019". Organisational and Social Dynamics 19, nr 1 (24.06.2019): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/osd.v19n1.2019.121.
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On or around 9 January 2019, twenty-two Listening Posts were conducted in nineteen countries: Canada, Chile, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany (Frankfurt and Berlin), Hungary, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy (two in Milan and one in the South), Peru, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, and the UK. This report synthesises the reports of those Listening Posts and organises the data yielded by them into common themes and patterns.
42
Minter, D. W., i P. F. Cannon. "Stereocaulon pileatum . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 227 (styczeń 2021): 2269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20210391614.
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Abstract A description is provided for Stereocaulon pileatum , found on broad range of rock types. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, dispersal and transmission, habitats and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Greenland, Asia (China, Hong Kong, Republic of Georgia, India, West Bengal, Japan, Korea Republic, Russia, Taiwan, Turkey), Portugal (Azores, Madeira), Caribbean (Dominican Republic), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK), North America (Canada, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, France, USA, Alaska, Connecticut, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington), Pacific Ocean (Hawaii), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, Minas Gerais)).
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Onsaker, Thorbjørn Lund, Heidi S. S. Nygård, Damia Gomila, Pere Colet, Ralf Mikut, Richard Jumar, Heiko Maass, Uwe Kühnapfel, Veit Hagenmeyer i Benjamin Schäfer. "Predicting the power grid frequency of European islands". Journal of Physics: Complexity, 20.02.2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2632-072x/acbd7f.
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Abstract Modelling, forecasting and overall understanding of the dynamics of the power grid and its frequency is essential for the safe operation of existing and future power grids. Much previous research was focused on large continental areas, while small systems, such as islands are less well-studied. These natural island systems are ideal testing environments for microgrid proposals and artificially islanded grid operation. In the present paper, we utilize measurements of the power grid frequency obtained in European islands: the Faroe Islands, Ireland, the Balearic Islands and Iceland and investigate how their frequency can be predicted, compared to the Nordic power system, acting as a reference. The Balearic islands are found to be particularly deterministic and easy to predict in contrast to hard-to-predict Iceland. Furthermore, we show that typically 2-4 weeks of data are needed to improve prediction performance beyond simple benchmarks.
44
Warmind, Morten Lund. "Øen i den keltiske verdensopfattelse". Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift, nr 28 (13.07.1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/rt.v0i28.5266.
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It is well known that the Celts oriented their physical environment around a centre as can be seen from a number of Continental place-names. In Ireland we even find a highly developed division of the island according to the four corners of the world into four "provinces" around the centre. The division is ideological or religious rather than political. It is argued that this division of the world included an island outside of the sphere of the ordered world, from which it was thought that knowledge - especially druidical knowledge - originated. This again throws light on the famous remark by Julius Caesar that druidry had its origin in Britain. To the Continental Gauls, who were Caesar's informants, Britain was "The Island Across The Sea", whereas this island in Britain may have been Ireland as in the tales of Mona (Modern Anglesey) in historical fact. It is speculated that the islands in fact as well as in myths were thought to be religiously important. Several examples of islands as centres of magical knowledge from Celtic literature are given concluding with the role of Land og Magic given to Ireland in the Tristan-poems.
45
"Globodera rostochiensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1.08.2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20113091529.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens. Tylenchida: Heteroderidae. Hosts: Solanaceae, especially potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (S. lycopersicum) and aubergine (S. melongena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Eastern Siberia, Far East, Northen Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, India, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Delaware, New York), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, Panama), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island).
46
"Globodera rostochiensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500778.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicon spp.), aubergine (Solanum melongena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine, ASIA, Armenia, Cyprus, India, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Lebanon, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Mexico, USA, Delaware, New York, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island.
47
Rich, Tim. "List of vascular plants endemic to Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands 2020". British & Irish Botany 2, nr 3 (31.08.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33928/bib.2020.02.169.
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A list of 804 plants endemic to Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands is broken down by country. There are 659 taxa endemic to Britain, 20 to Ireland and three to the Channel Islands. There are 25 endemic sexual species and 26 sexual subspecies, the remainder are mostly critical apomictic taxa. Fifteen endemics (2%) are certainly or probably extinct in the wild.
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"Globodera pallida. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, nr 1) (1.08.1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500777.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicon spp.), aubergine (Solanum melongena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, ASIA, Cyprus, India, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Pakistan, AFRICA, Algeria, Tunisia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Newfoundland, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, New Zealand.
49
"Globodera pallida. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (1.08.2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20113091528.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens. Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae. Hosts: Solaneceae, especially potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (S. lycopersicum) and aubergine (S. melongena). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Faroe Islands, France, Mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mainland Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Ukraine), Asia (India, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Tunisia), North America (Canada, Newfoundland, USA, Idaho), Central America and Caribbean (Panama), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, Peru, Venezuela), Oceania (New Zealand).
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"Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (1.08.2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20133421493.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus Queloz et al. Ascomycota: Leotiomycetes: Helotiales. Hosts: common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Aland Islands, Mainland Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Channel Islands, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland), Asia (Japan).