Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Ionic clusters

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Ionic clusters”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Ionic clusters"

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Castleman, A. W., i R. G. Keesee. "Ionic clusters". Chemical Reviews 86, nr 3 (czerwiec 1986): 589–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr00073a005.

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Evangelisti, Stefano, i Thierry Leininger. "Ionic nitrogen clusters". Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 621, nr 1-2 (luty 2003): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-1280(02)00532-8.

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Rajagopal, Gunaretnam, R. N. Barnett i Uzi Landman. "Metallization of ionic clusters". Physical Review Letters 67, nr 6 (5.08.1991): 727–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.727.

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GERCHIKOV, LEONID G., ANDREY V. SOLOV'YOV i WALTER GREINER. "DYNAMIC JELLIUM MODEL FOR METALLIC CLUSTERS". International Journal of Modern Physics E 08, nr 03 (czerwiec 1999): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301399000203.

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We have developed a dynamic jellium model for metallic clusters, which treats simultaneously the vibrational modes of the ionic jellium background in a cluster, the quantized electron motion and the interaction between the electronic and the ionic subsystems beyond the adiabatic approximation. Using this model, we have calculated the widths of electron excitations in metal clusters in the vicinity of the plasmon resonance caused by the multiphonon transitions and investigated their temperature dependence. We estimated the decay time and the energy relaxation time of electron excitations in metal clusters.
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Akdeniz, Z., Z. Çiçek, G. Pastore i M. P. Tosi. "Ionic Clusters in Aluminium–Sodium Fluoride Melts". Modern Physics Letters B 12, nr 23 (10.10.1998): 995–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984998001165.

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From Raman scattering experiments three types of charged AlF n cluster (with n = 4, 5 and 6) have been proposed to coexist in liquid alkali fluoroaluminates such as cryolite ( Na 3 AlF 6). We characterize these isolated clusters by a phenomenological ionic model and employ it to examine how local screening of the excess charge on a cluster may be effected by sodium ions at various compositions in the liquid. We provide the first theoretical explanation for the stability of the AlF 5 cluster at the compositions Na 3 AlF 6 and Na 2 AlF 5.
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Bréchignac, C., Ph Cahuzac i J. Ph Roux. "Photoionization of potassium clusters: Neutral and ionic cluster stabilities". Journal of Chemical Physics 87, nr 1 (lipiec 1987): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.453621.

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Yu, Mei Yan, Wan Xia Wang i Shou Gang Chen. "BPW91 Method Used in Analyzing Electronic Structures and Magnetic Properties of Nin (2-13) Clusters". Materials Science Forum 809-810 (grudzień 2014): 406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.809-810.406.

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The bond length, average binding energy, magnetic moment per atom and the ionic potential of Nin(2-13) clusters were calculated in detail. The variations of magnetic moment per atom and the ionic potential agree well with experimental data. Theoretical results show that BPW91/Lanl2dz method is the best method and basis set for nickel clusters research, respectively. The ground state configurations and electronic structure properties of Nin(2-13) clusters were investigated using the BPW91/LanL2DZ level of DFT method. Through the molecular orbital, we could explain the paramagnetic and diamagnetic to the influence of the magnetic moment after different nickel cluster molecular hybridization.
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Filippone, Francesco, i Franco A. Gianturco. "Simulating ionic microsolvation: protonated argon clusters". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 1, nr 24 (1999): 5537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a907734k.

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Gai, Huadong, Liem X. Dang, Gregory K. Schenter i Bruce C. Garrett. "Quantum Simulation of Aqueous Ionic Clusters". Journal of Physical Chemistry 99, nr 36 (wrzesień 1995): 13303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100036a001.

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Khanna, S. N., i P. Jena. "Designing ionic solids from metallic clusters". Chemical Physics Letters 219, nr 5-6 (marzec 1994): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(94)00097-2.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Ionic clusters"

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Bieske, Evan John, i n/a. "The Electronic Spectroscopy of Neutral and Ionic Clusters". Griffith University. School of Science, 1989. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20051109.112502.

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This thesis is concerned with weakly bound neutral and ionic clusters. Spectra of the region near the S1fS0 electronic origin of four neutral van der Waals molecules - aniline-argon, phenol-argon, chlorobenzene-argon and fluorobenzene-argon - were obtained using resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). These spectra indicate that Fermi resonances between van der Waals stretching and bending motions are important in these molecules. Effective Hamiltonians are constructed that describe well the low frequency vibrations. In order to better discuss the low frequency van der Waals motions of aromatics bound to one and two rare gas atoms a simple model for the vibrations is developed. The model enables expression of van der Waals frequencies in terms of fundamental molecular properties and enables facile comparison of effective force constants in a variety of van der Waals molecules. The model is successfully employed to explain van der Waals vibrational structure associated with the origin region of aniline-(argon)2 using van der Waals potential parameters derived from the aniline-(argon)1 spectrum. REMPI and emission spectra of larger clusters of aniline and argon are also reported and discussed. Using atom-atom potentials, equilibrium structures for aniline-(argon)n (n=l, 2, 3) are calculated. The calculations prove useful in the analysis of the spectra.The BfX transitions of the cation complexes fluorobenzene+-argon and chlorobenzene+-argon have been investigated. The cations were prepared by resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization of the neutral van der Waals molecules. A time delayed tunable dye laser was then used to dissociate the cations, loss of an argon atom being the dominant process. When the second laser was tuned to a cation resonance the dissociation cross section increased markedly, allowing characterization of BfX transition. The resulting spectra are presented and discussed.
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Bieske, Evan John. "The Electronic Spectroscopy of Neutral and Ionic Clusters". Thesis, Griffith University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367202.

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This thesis is concerned with weakly bound neutral and ionic clusters. Spectra of the region near the S1fS0 electronic origin of four neutral van der Waals molecules - aniline-argon, phenol-argon, chlorobenzene-argon and fluorobenzene-argon - were obtained using resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). These spectra indicate that Fermi resonances between van der Waals stretching and bending motions are important in these molecules. Effective Hamiltonians are constructed that describe well the low frequency vibrations. In order to better discuss the low frequency van der Waals motions of aromatics bound to one and two rare gas atoms a simple model for the vibrations is developed. The model enables expression of van der Waals frequencies in terms of fundamental molecular properties and enables facile comparison of effective force constants in a variety of van der Waals molecules. The model is successfully employed to explain van der Waals vibrational structure associated with the origin region of aniline-(argon)2 using van der Waals potential parameters derived from the aniline-(argon)1 spectrum. REMPI and emission spectra of larger clusters of aniline and argon are also reported and discussed. Using atom-atom potentials, equilibrium structures for aniline-(argon)n (n=l, 2, 3) are calculated. The calculations prove useful in the analysis of the spectra.The BfX transitions of the cation complexes fluorobenzene+-argon and chlorobenzene+-argon have been investigated. The cations were prepared by resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization of the neutral van der Waals molecules. A time delayed tunable dye laser was then used to dissociate the cations, loss of an argon atom being the dominant process. When the second laser was tuned to a cation resonance the dissociation cross section increased markedly, allowing characterization of BfX transition. The resulting spectra are presented and discussed.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Science
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Tang, Chi Ming. "Structure and dynamics of doped ionic clusters : a computational study". HKBU Institutional Repository, 1991. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/5.

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Bruzzi, Eleonora. "Binding energies in large ionic clusters from kinetic energy release measurements". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.717020.

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The determination of binding energy is a very important piece of information that an experiment can provide. We have devised a new experimental procedure to measure binding energies for unimolecular (metastable) decay of multiply charged metal-ligand cluster ions in gas phase. The new technique consists in preparing clusters by supersonic expansion, and in generating metal-ligand clusters by pick-up technique. A high resolution double-focusing mass spectrometer having reversed sector geometry is used to obtain mass-analysed ion kinetic energy spectra. The evaporative ensemble sta­tistical model by C. E. Klots is used to analyse the kinetic energy releases and to obtain the corresponding binding energies. Our new experimental method has been applied to measure the binding energy for the loss of one neutral molecule in a unimolecular (metastable) dissociation in H+ (H2O)n, H+ (H2O)n, and H+ (CH3OH)n for n < 30.
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Kung, Chung-Yi. "A laser-induced fluorescence-time of flight study of ionic clusters /". The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487687115927182.

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Ubadigbo, Linda N. "CATHODIC DEPOSITION OF TRIANGULAR TUNGSTEN CLUSTERS FROM IONIC LIQUIDS: AN EXPLORATIVE STUDY". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363352351.

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Ahmed, Ejaz. "Room-Temperature Synthesis of Transition Metal Clusters and Main Group Polycations from Ionic Liquids". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-80124.

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Main group polycations and transition metal clusters had traditionally been synthesized via high-temperature routes by performing reactions in melts or by CTR, at room-temperature or lower temperature by using so-called superacid solvents, and at room-temperature in benzene–GaX3 media. Considering the major problems associated with higher temperature routes (e.g. long annealing time, risk of product decomposition, and low yield) and taking into account the toxicity of benzene and liquid SO2 in room-temperature or lower temperature synthesis, a soft and sustainable chemical approach has been developed, employing a Lewis-acidic IL [bmim]Cl/AlCl3. This new alternative reaction medium has proven to be an excellent solvent system for the single–step synthesis of main group polycations and transition metal clusters. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy have been used for the structural characterization of the isolated compounds. Physical properties and quantum chemical calculations of some of the compounds have also been carried out.
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Harris, Tracey Lynn. "Electrochemistry of trinuclear metal clusters of molybdenum and tungsten in 1-ethyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1222435098.

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D'Auria, Raffaella. "A study of ionic clusters in the lower atmosphere and their role in aerosol formation". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=888854191&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Saheb, Amir Hossein. "Sensing materials based on ionic liquids". Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24789.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Janata, Jiri; Committee Member: Bunz, Uwe; Committee Member: Collard, David; Committee Member: Josowicz, Mira; Committee Member: Kohl, Paul.
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Książki na temat "Ionic clusters"

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Leronni, Alessandro. Modeling the Electrochemo-poromechanics of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites and Cell Clusters. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92276-4.

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Jiang, GuoChang, red. A study of ion cluster theory of molten silicates and some inorganic substances. Stafa-Zuerich: Trans Tech, 2009.

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Bernstein, Elliot R., red. Chemical Reactions in Clusters. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090048.001.0001.

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This book covers important new developments of the last five years in the area of cluster chemistry, presenting an excellent view of the successes and shortcomings of both current state-of-the-art theory and experiment. Each chapter, contributed by a leading expert, places heavy emphasis on theory without which the detailed analysis of the spectroscopic and kinetic results would be compromised. The cluster reactions reviewed in this work include electron and proton transfer reactions, hot atom reactions, vibrational predissociation, radical reactions, and ionic reactions. Some of the theories applied throughout the text are product state distribution determinations, state-to-state dynamical information, and access to the transition stage of the reaction. The discussions serve as a benchmark of how far the field has come since the mid 1980's and will be a good update for students and researchers interested in this area of physical chemistry.
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Leronni, Alessandro. Modeling the Electrochemo-Poromechanics of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites and Cell Clusters. Springer International Publishing AG, 2022.

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P, Maier J., red. Ion and cluster ion spectroscopy and structure. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.

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Baer, Tomas, i William L. Hase. Unimolecular Reaction Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195074949.001.0001.

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This book provides a penetrating and comprehensive description of energy selected reactions from a theoretical as well as experimental view. Three major aspects of unimolecular reactions involving the preparation of the reactants in selected energy states, the rate of dissociation of the activated molecule, and the partitioning of the excess energy among the final products, are fully discussed with the aid of 175 illustrations and over 1,000 references, most from the recent literature. Examples of both neutral and ionic reactions are presented. Many of the difficult topics are discussed at several levels of sophistication to allow access by novices as well as experts. Among the topics covered for the first time in monograph form is a discussion of highly excited vibrational/rotational states and intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution. Problems associated with the application of RRKM theory are discussed with the aid of experimental examples. Detailed comparisons are also made between different statistical models of unimolecular decomposition. Both quantum and classical models not based on statistical assumptions are described. Finally, a chapter devoted to the theory of product energy distribution includes the application of phase space theory to the dissociation of small and large clusters. The work will be welcomed as a valuable resource by practicing researchers and graduate students in physical chemistry, and those involved in the study of chemical reaction dynamics.
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Jiang, GuoChang, red. A study of ion cluster theory of molten silicates and some inorganic substances. Stafa-Zuerich: Trans Tech, 2009.

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Części książek na temat "Ionic clusters"

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Farizon, B., M. Farizon, M. J. Gaillard, E. Gerlic i S. Ouaskit. "Ionic hydrogen clusters : structure and fragmentation". W Atomic and Nuclear Clusters, 147–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79696-8_33.

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Assaf, Khaleel I., Joanna Wilińska i Detlef Gabel. "Ionic Boron Clusters as Superchaotropic Anions". W Boron-Based Compounds, 109–25. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119275602.ch1.5.

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Reinhard, P. G., J. Babst, B. Fischer, C. Kohl, F. Calvayrac, E. Suraud, T. Hirschmann i M. Brack. "Ionic and electronic structure of metal clusters". W Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters, 314–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60854-4_73.

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Raghavachari, Krishnan, i J. Stephen Binkley. "Fragmentation of Neutral and Ionic Carbon Clusters". W Physics and Chemistry of Small Clusters, 317–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0357-3_46.

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El-Shall, M. Samy. "Ionic Polymerization Within Van der Waals Clusters". W Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, 1083–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_146.

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Kresin, Vitaly V., i Vladimir Z. Kresin. "Quantum transition theory and dynamics of ionic molecule formation in cluster collisions". W Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters, 381–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60854-4_89.

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Raghavachari, Krishnan. "Theoretical studies on carbon and silicon clusters: comparison of the structures and stabilities of neutral and ionic forms". W Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters, 61–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74913-1_13.

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Vail, John M. "Boundary Conditions for Quantum Clusters Embedded in Classical Ionic Crystals". W Atomistic Simulation of Materials, 239–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5703-2_26.

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Lisy, James M. "Interplay between Ionic and Hydrogen-Bond Interactions in Gas Phase Cluster Ions". W Recent Theoretical and Experimental Advances in Hydrogen Bonded Clusters, 365–78. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9434-9_26.

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Meot-Ner, Michael. "Ionic Hydrogen Bond Assemblies in Clusters: Resources and Opportunities for Modeling". W Computational Approaches in Supramolecular Chemistry, 31–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1058-7_2.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Ionic clusters"

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Kennedy, Richard, Chung-Yi Kung, Stephen C. Foster i Terry A. Miller. "Ionic clusters". W International Laser Science Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ils.1986.jfc3.

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Details of recent experiments involving charged clusters are described. In one experiment these clusters are prepared in a supersonic expansion and their laser-induced fluorescence spectra recorded. The clusters consist of a charged chromophore and neutral species bound to it. Results obtained include spectral shifts, cluster vibrational progressions, and resulting potential surfaces.
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Kennedy, Richard, Chung-Yi Kung, Stephen Foster i Terry A. Miller. "Ionic clusters". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.fc3.

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Details of recent experiments involving charged clusters are described. In one experiment these clusters are prepared in a supersonic expansion and their laser-induced fluorescence spectra recorded. The clusters consist of a charged Chromophore and neutral species bound to it. Results obtained include spectral shifts, cluster vibrational progressions, and resulting potential surfaces.
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Silva Fernandes, Fernando M. S., i Leonel A. T. P. Neves. "Phase transitions in ionic clusters". W The first European conference on computational chemistry (E.C.C.C.1). AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.47712.

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Bieske, E. J., A. M. Soliva, A. Friedmann i John P. Maier. "Electronic spectroscopy of ionic clusters". W OE/LASE '92, redaktor Cheuk-Yiu Ng. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.58142.

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Lineberger, W. Carl. "Time Resolved Photochemistry in Ionic Clusters". W Modern Spectroscopy of Solids, Liquids, and Gases. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msslg.1995.sthb1.

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Ultrafast pump-probe studies of photodissociation and the subsequent recombination or photochemistry in size-selected ionic clusters (ICI-(CO2)n, I-2(CO2)n, (O2)-n) will be discussed. The experiments provide direct measurements of the effect of partial solvation on the electronic structure of the solute.
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Steadman, J., E. W. Fournier i J. A. Syage. "Detection and Differentiation of Neutral and Ionic Reaction Mechanisms in Molecular Clusters". W Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1990.pd4.

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A longstanding goal in the chemical analysis of reaction mechanisms is understanding the role of the solvent. We have been involved in work that addresses this issue on a single molecule basis by studying reactions in molecular clusters.1–3 In this report we describe a means for detecting and measuring rapid intermolecular cluster chemistry using mass-selective picosecond resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). Molecular beam mass spectrometry offers a powerful means for identifying a variety of product species and distinguishing precursor cluster size. However, such investigations demand an independent means for differentiating neutral cluster reactions from ionic reactions. Our approach is to obtain direct measurements of the ion dissociation mechanisms by electron-impact (El) ionization and by mass-selective ion photodissociation.
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Kim, Hyun-Sook, Martin Jarrold, Andreas Illies i Michael T. Bowers. "Photodissociation dynamics of small ionic clusters: Trimers". W AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 146. AIP, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.35920.

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Reents, W. D., M. L. Mandich i Vladimir E. Bondybey. "Chemistry of size-selected silicon clusters as studied by Fourier transform mass spectrometry". W International Laser Science Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ils.1986.jfc4.

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Direct laser vaporization of materials provides a simple method to form small ionic silicon clusters. These clusters may be kept in the ion trap of a Fourier transform mass spectrometer (FTMS) for up to several seconds. The capabilities of the FTMS are then used to determine bimolecular rate constants, identify reaction products, and evaluate product distributions of the ionic silicon clusters.
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Reents, W. D., M. L. Mandich i Vladimir E. Bondybey. "Chemistry of size-selected silicon clusters as studied by Fourier transform mass spectrometry". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.fc4.

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Direct laser vaporization of materials provides a simple method to form small ionic silicon clusters. These clusters may be kept in the ion trap of a Fourier transform mass spectrometer (FTMS) for up to several seconds. The capabilities of the FTMS are then used to determine bimolecular rate constants, identify reaction products, and evaluate product distributions of the ionic silicon clusters.
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Pradel, P., F. Roussel i M. Perdrix. "PHOTOFRAGMENTATION OF IONIC CARBON CLUSTERS EVIDENCE OF STRUCTURAL ISOMERS". W Proceedings of the Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814447089_0013.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Ionic clusters"

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Price, J. M. Infrared spectroscopy of ionic clusters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6270363.

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Last, Isidore, i Thomas F. George. Charge Motion Effects in Ionic Clusters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, lipiec 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238178.

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Fagerquist, Clifton K., Dilip K. Sensharma i A. El-Sayed. 'Mixed' Metallic-Ionic Clusters of the Silver/Silver Iodide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, lipiec 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237883.

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Yabana, K., i G. F. Bertsch. Ionic core effects on the Mie resonance in lithium clusters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10166478.

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Hutson, Jeremy M. 2008 Gordon Research Conference on Molecular and Ionic Clusters [Conference summary report]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/964285.

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Bae, Young K., i Philip C. Cosby. Ionic Solid Hydrogen Fuel: Production and Properties of Hydrogen ion and Energetic Neutral Clusters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227683.

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Last, Isidore, i Thomas F. George. Semiempirical Study of Rare Gas and Rare Gas-Hydrogen Ionic Clusters: Rn(+), (RnH)(+) and (RnH2)(+) for R = Ar, Xe. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226464.

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Voth, Gregory A. A Computational Cluster for Multiscale Simulations of Ionic Liquids. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada640101.

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Matthews, Jessica L., Emily K. Lada, Lisa M. Weiland, Ralph C. Smith i Donald J. Leo. Monte Carlo Simulation of a Solvated Ionic Polymer with Cluster Morphology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439431.

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