Artykuły w czasopismach: „Introduced animals”

1

Sinclair, AN. "Past Animals in Australia, a Survey of Introduced Wild Animals". Australian Veterinary Journal 70, nr 7 (10.03.2008): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1993.tb08063.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Hadisiswanto, Bayu Dwi. "Perancangan Action Figure Lima Hero Hewan Khas Indonesia". JURNAL ASOSIATIF 2, nr 2 (24.07.2023): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47942/asosiatif.v2i2.1403.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract The development of the film industry, especially Hollywood, which is currently a trendsetter, has introduced new prominent fictional characters. This is supported by technological advancements in graphics and computer visual effects. Animals are living creatures that are often used as references for the development of fictional characters, icons, and characterizations, not only in terms of physical appearance but also their characteristics. For example, this has brought about a new trend in the enhanced depiction of fable stories and also provides an opportunity to introduce unique wildlife from a particular region. It not only introduces local animals specific to an area but also enables the introduction of local culture. Indonesia itself has many regions that possess distinctive animals and cultural values with artistic significance. One example is the rhinoceros, which is an endemic animal of the western part of the island of Java (Banten), the buffalo from Sumatra (Padang), and the cockatoo from Sumatra (Lampung). At the end of this study, it will encompass the design of interesting characters inspired by the unique animals of Indonesia's regions, depicted as martial arts characters with distinct regional appearances. This aims to introduce not only the animal characters but also the culture of those regions. Keywords Wildlife; Endemic; Animal; Actions; Figures

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Sohoni, Pushkar. "Translocated Colonial Subjects in Collaboration". Transfers 8, nr 1 (1.03.2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2018.080102.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The domestication and use of animals is an integral part of the history of technology, as beasts were used to improve the efficiency of agricultural, military, and transportation activities. Individuals and social groups often had to be introduced along with animal technologies, as the domestication, breeding, training, and handling of animals was a culture that could not be immediately learned. In the age of European empires, several ethnic groups were imported along with the animals that they tended. This article highlights the role of humans as part of animal technologies, as an important anthropological component when technologies that involve animals are introduced to new settlements and areas. Using three case studies in which animal technologies from Asia were introduced to other parts of the world, it can be seen that humans are an essential and integral component of animal technologies.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

NG, TING HUI, i KELVIN K. P. LIM. "INTRODUCED AQUATIC HERPETOFAUNA OF SINGAPORE'S RESERVOIRS". COSMOS 06, nr 01 (sierpień 2010): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219607710000516.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Sixteen species of introduced or alien aquatic amphibians and reptiles have been recorded from Singapore's Public Utilities Board reservoirs. Their presence in the wild state is largely due to members of the public abandoning their pets, or releasing animals to gain spiritual merit (fang sheng). The ban imposed by the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority on the sale of most species of amphibians and reptiles will probably help to restrict the diversity of alien animal species in Singapore. However, the continued availability of hatchling red-eared terrapins in pet shops and live Chinese softshell turtles and American bullfrogs in markets does little to reduce the presence of these three alien species in local water bodies.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Ludovice, Nicolo Paolo P. "The Carabao and the Encounter of the Law in Nineteenth-Century Philippines". Society & Animals 27, nr 3 (13.06.2019): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341557.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

AbstractThe place of the non-human animal in the legal world has been questioned. Animals’ legal status as property has been probed on how to best protect their welfare. While this is significant for animals who are not on the farm, it might not be effective when considering animals raised for food. The case of the carabao, or the water buffalo, in the Philippines is seen as a hybrid. This article traces the development of the carabao in Philippine history during the nineteenth century. Through historical, archival, and legal research on animals, the carabao is situated as private property. Colonial instruments of control were introduced to protect the carabao from criminals. In its proper historical context, the classification of carabaos as property indeed highlighted the animal’s status as legally owned, which did not necessarily demean the animal’s relationship with the human peasant nor the carabao’s quality as an animal.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Franklin, Adrian. "Human-Nonhuman Animal Relationships in Australia: An Overview of Results from the First National Survey and Follow-up Case Studies 2000-2004". Society & Animals 15, nr 1 (2007): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853007x169315.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

AbstractThis paper provides an overview of results from an Australian Research Council-funded project "Sentiments and Risks: The Changing Nature of Human-Animal Relations in Australia." The data discussed come from a survey of 2000 representative Australians at the capital city, state, and rural regional level. It provides both a snapshot of the state of involvement of Australians with nonhuman animals and their views on critical issues: ethics, rights, animals as food, risk from animals, native versus introduced animals, hunting, fishing, and companionate relations with animals. Its data point to key trends and change. The changing position of animals in Australian society is critical to understand, given its historic export markets in meat and livestock, emerging tourism industry with its strong wildlife focus, native animals' place in discourses of nation, and the centrality of animal foods in the national diet. New anxieties about risk from animal-sourced foods and the endangerment of native animals from development and introduced species, together with tensions between animals' rights and the privileging of native species, contribute to the growth of a strongly contested animal politics in Australia.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Yakushkin, G. D., i W. Barr. "The introduced muskoxen of Poluostrov Taymyr". Polar Record 24, nr 151 (październik 1988): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224740000961x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

AbstractIn 1974–75 30 muskoxen Ovibos moschatus were introduced to the tundra of Poluostrov Taymyr, ten from Banks Island NWT, Canada and 20 from Nunivak Island, Alaska. Originally enclosed in large corrals near a special research station in the Bikada valley, at the east end of Ozero Taymyr, the animals were released in 1980/82. The first calf to survive infancy was born in 1978; since then the death rate has been extremely low. By July 1987 the population had risen to 230, running in 10–12 herds. Most of the animals still range close to the Bikada valley, but one herd of 40 animals has moved noth across the main range of Byrranga Gory. Bachelor bulls wander even farther afield, up to 300 km from the release site. In August 195 two bulls appeard at Mys Chelyuskina, the northernmost tip of the continent.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Barton, Diane P., Megan Porter, Ashleigh Baker, Xiaocheng Zhu, David J. Jenkins i Shokoofeh Shamsi. "First report of nymphs of the introduced pentastomid, Linguatula serrata, in red-necked wallabies (Notamacropus rufogriseus) in Australia". Australian Journal of Zoology 67, nr 2 (2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo20017.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The presence of nymphs of the introduced pentastomid parasite Linguatula serrata is verified in a native Australian animal, the red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus), for the first time. Morphological and genetic analyses confirmed the species identification, with a 100% genetic match to samples collected from various introduced animals from the same location in Kosciuszko National Park. Previous reports of pentastomids, including possible Linguatula sp. infections, in native animals are discussed. More research is required to confirm the validity of these reports.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Jirkof, Paulin, Juliane Rudeck i Lars Lewejohann. "Assessing Affective State in Laboratory Rodents to Promote Animal Welfare—What Is the Progress in Applied Refinement Research?" Animals 9, nr 12 (25.11.2019): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121026.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

An animal’s capacity to suffer is a prerequisite for any animal welfare concern, and the minimization of suffering is a key aim of refinement research. In contrast to the traditional focus on avoiding or reducing negative welfare states, modern animal welfare concepts highlight the importance of promoting positive welfare states in laboratory animals. Reliable assessments of affective states, as well as the knowledge of how to elicit positive affective states, are central to this concept. Important achievements have been made to assess pain and other negative affective states in animals in the last decades, but it is only recently that the neurobiology of positive emotions in humans and animals has been gaining more interest. Thereby, the need for promotion of positive affective states for laboratory animals is gaining more acceptance, and methods allowing the assessment of affective states in animals have been increasingly introduced. In this overview article, we present common and emerging methods to assess affective states in laboratory rodents. We focus on the implementation of these methods into applied refinement research to identify achieved progress as well as the future potential of these tools to improve animal welfare in animal-based research.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Santacruz Ordoñez, Diana Marcela, i Maria Camila Alzate Castrillón. "Challenges about legal status of exotic, introduced or invasive animals in Colombia". Análisis Jurídico - Político 6, nr 11 (31.01.2024): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/26655489.7224.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

El desarrollo histórico y normativo en Colombia sobre el trato y protección de los animales ha resultado en un cambio de paradigma. Su consideración como bienes muebles, ha evolucionado, a partir del Código Civil Colombiano, para reconocerles como seres sintientes. Esta distinción se reflejada, además, en la jurisprudencia tanto del Consejo de Estado como de la Corte Constitucional. En este sentido, una de las discusiones contemporáneas sobre la protección animal es el tratamiento e impacto sobre el territorio colombiano de los animales invasores, introducidos y exóticos, ya que, al tratarse de especies que no son nativas, afectan ineludiblemente la fauna del país. Este aspecto exige que el Estado deba enfrentarse a los desafíos de reconocimiento de su estatus. De este modo, este texto pretende identificar cómo se desenvuelve normativa y jurisprudencialmente el tratamiento de esta tipología de animales en el territorio colombiano.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Donovan, Josephine. "Provincial Life with Animals". Society & Animals 21, nr 1 (2013): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341255.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract The relationship of peasants and villagers with their animals in the premodern era is a missing chapter in the history of human-animal relations. Works on peasant culture ignore animals, and works on animals neglect their place in rural lives. This article, based on the depiction of premodern peasant and village life in hundreds of local-color novels and stories of the early nineteenth century, begins to fill in this gap in animal studies scholarship. It reveals that many of the defining boundaries between humans and animals introduced in the ideologies of modernity are fuzzy, fluid, or indeed nonexistent in premodernity, where animals are seen as subjects, companions, and, often, parts of the family.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Hengeveld, Rob, i Frank van den Bosch. "Predicting the rate of spread of introduced animals and plants". Wildlife Biology 2, nr 1 (styczeń 1996): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2981/wlb.1996.013.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Ng, Peter K. L., L. M. Chou i T. J. Lam. "The status and impact of introduced freshwater animals in Singapore". Biological Conservation 64, nr 1 (1993): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(93)90379-f.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Dunn, Rachel. "Brexit: A Boon or a Curse for Animals Used in Scientific Procedures?" Animals 11, nr 6 (25.05.2021): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061547.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The UK has long been hailed as one of the world leaders in animal welfare. Within the UK, animals used in experiments are provided some protection under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (ASPA). This Act was impacted by European Union (EU) Directive 2010/63/EU, and subsequently the ASPA was updated to reflect any changes required. While the Directive is very similar to the protection the UK already afforded to animals used in experiments, there were some advances that the Directive provided that were not present in the ASPA. On paper, the changes introduced were promising but may not have been achieved in practice. In 2016, the British public voted to leave the EU, which presented concerns over animal welfare protection and legislation provided by EU law. With the completion of Brexit, there may be an opportunity to diverge from the Directive to advance protection for animals used in experiments. This article explores the influence that the EU has had on animal experimentation in the UK, the potential implications of Brexit on the welfare of animals used in experiments and suggests ways in which this protection can be progressed, with potentially more freedom to amend or introduce legislation to do so.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Oogjes, Glenys. "Ethical aspects and dilemmas of fertility control of unwanted wildlife: an animal welfarist’s perspective". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 9, nr 1 (1997): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/r96061.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Proposals to manipulate the fertility of wild, free-living animals extend the domination humans already exercise over domesticated animals. Current lethal methods for population control include poisoning, trapping, hunting, dogging, shooting, explosives, fumigants, and deliberately introduced disease. Animal welfare interests are based on individual animal suffering, but those interests are often overshadowed by labelling of groups of animals as pests, resource species, national emblem or endangered species. Public concern for animal welfare and acceptance of new population control methods will be influenced by such labels. The animal welfare implications of new population control technology must be balanced against the existing inhumane lethal methods used. It will be difficult to resolve the dilemma of a mechanism for disseminating a fertility control agent that will cause some animal suffering (e.g. a genetically-manipulated myxoma virus for European rabbits), yet may reduce future rabbit populations and therefore the number suffering from lethal methods. An Animal Impact Statement is proposed as a tool to assist debate during development of fertility control methods and for decision making prior to their use. A comprehensive and objective Animal Impact Statement may introduce an ethic that moves the pendulum from attitudes that allow sentient animals to be destroyed by any and all available means, towards a more objective selection of the most effective and humane methods.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Kmurawak, Remuz, i Diana Setyaningsih. "Use Of Augmented Reality As A Learning Media In Early Childhood Education Solideo Perumnas I Jayapura". Early Childhood Research Journal (ECRJ) 3, nr 1 (29.07.2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/ecrj.v3i1.10544.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Learning media for young children is a tool used to introduce the theme as teaching materials or what is often called the curriculum for early childhood. The more sense tools are involved in the learning process, the more likely the child understands the information presented by the teacher. Recently, learning media still uses face to face methods or books. Meanwhile, early childhood is easily bored and more interested in new things. This research aims to develop a Learning media that used to introduce animals using Augmented Reality (AR) so that children can know the environment and food needed by the introduced animal. 83% of teachers and 91% of students enjoy using the application in animal recognition. KEYWORDS Learning Media, Animal Recognition, Augmented Reality, Mobile Phone

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

Goryaeva, Baira B., i Yu Lan. "Лиса как персонаж сказок о животных ойратов Синьцзяна". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, nr 2 (25.08.2020): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-2-315-325.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Introduction. Animal tales are the oldest genre of oral art. Genetically, they go back to myths about animals developed through human aspiration to learn the outer world. Myths had a magical meaning for man who believed himself related by blood to animals, which inevitably resulted in attributing individual characteristics to personified animals. The defining features of animal tales as a genre are the system of characters, trick as a basis of the plot, and dialogue that creates the drama of events. Animal tales are an organic part of the magic epic of many peoples, including the Oirats of Xinjiang (China) where the former are presented in large numbers. Over a hundred texts of myths and fairy tales with animals as central characters have been published in Clear Script folklore collections and periodicals. One of the main characters to such fairy tales is fox. Goals. The article seeks to review texts of animal tales which reveal different characteristics of fox as a trickster, determine the range of fairy tale texts with fox as a main acting character. Fairy-tale folklore of Xinjiang Oirats of Xinjiang — including tales about animals — are thus newly introduced into Russian scientific discourse. Conclusions. Stories ending with triumphs of the sly fox constitute a majority of the tale cycle about sly animals. It should be noted that this character is equally characterized by cunning and stupidity. As is shown by the texts introduced, fox is far not always that victorious but rather may fall victim to other characters’ deeds.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

VEBLEN, THOMAS T., MONICA MERMOZ, CARLOS MARTIN i THOMAS KITZBERGER. "Ecological Impacts of Introduced Animals in Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina". Conservation Biology 6, nr 1 (marzec 1992): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1992.610071.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

O'BRIEN, PH. "Introduced animals and exotic disease: assessing potential risk and appropriate response". Australian Veterinary Journal 66, nr 12 (grudzień 1989): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb13553.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Shimoda, Hiroshi, Yumiko Nagao, Masayuki Shimojima i Ken Maeda. "Viral Infectious Diseases in Wild Animals in Japan". Journal of Disaster Research 7, nr 3 (1.04.2012): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2012.p0289.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Even limited to mammals, there exist more than 5,000 species of wild animals. Because each wild animal is the natural host of specific viruses, the total number of viruses in wild animals is enormous. Although it is impossible to cover all the infectious diseases caused by such viruses, accumulation of data on viral infectious diseases is important. In this paper, some of the latest findings acquired from our studies on viral infectious diseases in wild animals will be introduced.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Nkosi, Davies Veli, Johan Leon Bekker i Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman. "Toxic Metals in Meat Contributed by Helicopter and Rifle Thoracic Killing of Game Meat Animals". Applied Sciences 12, nr 16 (12.08.2022): 8095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168095.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Processes of killing wild game meat animals could introduce toxic metals into the animal’s meat, which subsequently may pose a risk of consumer exposure to toxins during ingestion. In most cases, toxic metals occur naturally in the environment and may be found in traces in different parts of a game meat animal. However, some of these metals are also introduced to meat animals by bullets used during the hunting and killing of game meat animals. These bullets are generally made from metals such as lead, arsenic, and copper, all of which have strictly regulated limits in food products including meat. Samples of helicopter-killed impala in the area around the bullet/pellets’ wound (n = 9) and from animals killed by a single projectile (n = 9) were analysed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The type of bullet used influenced the mean concentration of some of these toxic metals (mg/Kg) in meat samples; helicopter killing resulted in the following levels of As (0.665, SD = 1.95); Cd (0.000, SD = 0.000); Pb (620.18, SD = 1247.6); and Hg (0.017 SD = 0.033) compared to single projectile killing that resulted in the following levels: As (0.123, SD = 0.221); Cd (0.008, SD = 0.021); Pb (1610.79, SD = 1384.5); and Hg (0.028, SD = 0.085). The number of samples per metal with levels above the EU products’ limits were Pb = 18/18 samples from both killing methods, As = 2/18 samples from helicopter killing, Cd- = 1/18 from rifle killing and Hg = 0/18. To minimise the risks of toxic metals posed by bullets, the use of lead (Pb) free bullets should be encouraged, and the control of meat animal killing methods must always be performed, especially for meat contamination prevention.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

FELSMANN, M. Z., J. SZAREK i B. SZYNAKA. "The official veterinarian and his role in the supervision of experiments on animals in the Polish legislation". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 67, nr 4 (29.01.2018): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15650.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Polish legislation regulating the supervision of animals used for scientific purposes has undergone significant changes in the last several years. The most important achievement was delegating the supervision of laboratory animal breeding, supply and experiments to veterinarians employed by the Veterinary Inspectorate. Initially, pursuant to the first regulations dating back to 1928, veterinarians were not assigned any role in the supervision of animals used for scientific purposes. Minor modifications in this respect were introduced in 1960. The first supervisory powers were introduced by the Act of 1997 involving approvals to be issued by veterinarians in compliance with the legal requirements of entities carrying out experiments on animals and entities breeding laboratory animals. The Act of 2005 on experiments on animals did not bring about significant changes in the powers of veterinarians supervising animals used for scientific purposes. The above-mentioned legal acts did not provide the Veterinary Inspectorate with greater rights to supervise animals used for scientific purposes. When the Act on Freedom of Economic Activity was amended (in 2007), the supervision of economic operators became particularly difficult or sometimes even impossible. The Act on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific or Educational Purposes that was passed in Poland on 15 January 2015 is a legal act that delegates the right to comprehensive supervision of animals used for scientific purposes to one public authority, namely, the Veterinary Inspectorate.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

YEO, DARREN C. J., i CHERYL S. W. CHIA. "INTRODUCED SPECIES IN SINGAPORE: AN OVERVIEW". COSMOS 06, nr 01 (sierpień 2010): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219607710000486.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

An overview of the invasive alien species situation in Singapore is presented. An updated checklist of introduced or alien animals in Singapore is provided; of the 142 species of invertebrates and vertebrates documented, more than 70% are considered established. A brief introduction and discussion of pertinent definitions and terminology for describing invasive alien species, with particular reference to Singapore, is included. In addition, important pathways for biological invasion into Singapore are highlighted, and legislation and institutional roles with respect to alien species issues in Singapore are summarized, featuring examples of management programmes. The article concludes by identifying areas emphasized in recently published alien species research in Singapore and knowledge gaps that need to be filled.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

SAVICKIENĖ, INETA, VERA KEMPE i PATRICIA J. BROOKS. "Acquisition of gender agreement in Lithuanian: Exploring the effect of diminutive usage in an elicited production task". Journal of Child Language 36, nr 3 (13.01.2009): 477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000908009100.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

ABSTRACTThis study examines Lithuanian children's acquisition of gender agreement using an elicited production task. Lithuanian is a richly inflected Baltic language, with two genders and seven cases. Younger (N=24, mean 3 ; 1, 2 ; 5–3 ; 8) and older (N=24, mean 6 ; 3, 5 ; 6–6 ; 9) children were shown pictures of animals and asked to describe them after hearing the animal's name. Animal names differed with respect to familiarity (novel vs. familiar), derivational status (diminutive vs. simplex) and gender (masculine vs. feminine). Analyses of gender-agreement errors based on adjective and pronoun usage indicated that younger children made more errors than older children, with errors more prevalent for novel animal names. For novel animals, and for feminine nouns, children produced fewer errors with nouns introduced in diminutive form. These results complement findings from several Slavic languages (Russian, Serbian and Polish) that diminutives constitute a salient cluster of word forms that may provide an entry point for the child's acquisition of noun morphology.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Soodeh, Omidi, Mehrpouya Masoumeh, Oladnabi Morteza, Azadmehr Abbas, Kazemi-Lomedasht Fatemeh i Yardehnavi Najmeh. "Venomics and antivenomics data: Current and future perspective". Archives of Biotechnology and Biomedicine 5, nr 1 (20.04.2021): 026–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.abb.1001025.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Venom has a very complex and exclusive nature which has been introduced by recent advances in omics technologists. These methods have revealed a new insight into venom studies as venomics. Envenoming by venomous animals is a global concern due to the distribution of important medical species around the world. Treatment of envenomed victims is dependent on accurate and fast identification of animal species with different detection methods. In recent years, new methods have been introduced based on molecular and immunological techniques. Precise diagnosis of species of venomous animals is an essential factor for treatment with specific antivenoms. Venomics and antivenomics data sets help in the selection of specific antivenoms or production of novel antivenoms with greater efficacies.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Sukoco, Hendro, Sri Wahyuni, Sri Utami, Annisa Putri Cahyani, Suci Andanawari i Ferbian Milas Siswanto. "Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD): Etiology, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Control in Even or Split Hoofed Livestock". Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 18, nr 4 (30.12.2023): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.18.4.268-273.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) was first reported in 1987 in Malang, East Java, caused by imported dairy cattle from the Netherlands. After 36 years of FMD freedom, the disease was re-introduced on 5 May 2022 in East Java. The disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphthovirus of the Picornaviridae family, which affects even-toed or split-hoofed livestock, both wild and domesticated. Transmission of FMD virus from sick animals to other susceptible animals can occur directly and indirectly. FMD virus can be transmitted rapidly, entering the animal's body directly through the mouth or nose and replicating in epithelial cells in the nasopharyngeal area, then entering the blood (viremia), then multiplying in lymphoglandular glands and epithelial cells in the mouth and footpads resulting in vesicle lesions and blisters. Animals or livestock infected with FMD will show clinical symptoms such as fever up to 41oC, the formation of vesicles or blisters on the mouth, gums, tongue, nipples, and skin around the hooves, hypersalivation, weight loss, and livestock production. Handling and controlling FMD in livestock or animals can be done by isolating and quarantining sick animals, vaccination programs, biosecurity measures in animal husbandry, monitoring livestock traffic, and conducting surveillance.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Kaufman, S. "Invasive and Introduced Plants and Animals: Human Perceptions and Approaches to Management". Ecological Restoration 31, nr 1 (21.01.2013): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/er.31.1.98.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Khristianovsky, P. I., D. A. Grudinin, V. V. Belimenko, S. A. Platonov i S. S. Maltsev. "Helminthological monitoring of introduced animals in the Steppe Research Station “Orenburg Tarpania”". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 817, nr 1 (1.07.2021): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/817/1/012047.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

BARTON, DIANE P. "Introduced animals and their parasites: The cane toad, Bufo marinus, in Australia". Austral Ecology 22, nr 3 (wrzesień 1997): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1997.tb00677.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Lopez, Martin, Julio V. Figueroa, Juan A. Ramos, Juan J. Mosqueda, Edmundo Rojas, Carlos A. Vega i J. Antonio Alvarez. "Infection and Seroconversion of Susceptible Animals Introduced into a Babesiosis Endemic Area". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1149, nr 1 (grudzień 2008): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1428.072.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Pinto, Valerian B., Shiv Prasad, Jonathan Yewdell, Jack Bennink i Stephen H. Hughes. "Restricting Expression Prolongs Expression of Foreign Genes Introduced into Animals by Retroviruses". Journal of Virology 74, nr 21 (1.11.2000): 10202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.21.10202-10206.2000.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

ABSTRACT If foreign genes are ubiquitously expressed in mice using a viral vector, expression is abrogated by CD8+ cells in 2 to 4 weeks. However, if the expression of the genes is confined to skeletal muscle cells, the CD8+ T-cell response is much weaker and expression is maintained for more than 6 weeks. These data show that restricting the expression of foreign genes to skeletal muscle cells and presumably to other cells that are inefficient at antigen presentation can prolong the expression of a foreign gene product.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Sushyk, Olha, i Daria Rosokhata. "Animals with Regard to Climate Changes - International and European Law Aspects". Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 1 (2.07.2019): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2018.1.41-58.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article consists of three parts. Firstly, it introduces the connection between animal and climate change. On the one hand, the impact of agricultural emissions (livestock emissions) on climate change has been introduced. On the other hand, it has been presented that the climate change has a negative impact not only for the humankind, but also for the biodiversity (animals) which have an economic and socio-cultural significance. Th second part provides an analysis of relevant international legal frameworks (UN Climate Change regime) that stipulate specifically in relation to livestock emissions globally and existing legal and policy frameworks in the EU that address livestock emissions, namely the Effort Sharing Decision and the Common Agricultural Policy. Thirdly, the paper focuses on the problem of biodiversity conservation though the signifiant pace of climate change has been regulated by a number of international conventions. EU-wide ecological network is being created in Europe that ensures the preservation of the natural environment of animals and the ways of their migration, regardless of the existing borders of the countries. Climate change is already having adverse effcts on animal and those effects are likely to prove devastating in the future. Nonetheless, the relevant harms to animals have yet to become a serious part of the analysis of climate change policy.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Delsol, Nicolas. "Disassembling cattle and enskilling subjectivities: Butchering techniques and the emergence of new colonial subjects in Santiago de Guatemala". Journal of Social Archaeology 20, nr 2 (18.02.2020): 189–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605320906910.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

When they introduced cattle into Guatemala in the 16th century, Europeans also brought a whole new industry involving ranches, slaughterhouses, and new forms of labor. On the one hand, cattle producers had to treat the animals as intact living organisms requiring care and nurture to maintain and increase the herds. Those animals were grown by the ranchers for specific purposes. In the first place, colonial Mesoamerican cattle were raised to produce hides and leather for intercontinental trade with Spain. The regularized disassembling of the bovine bodies created these new products, but it also had some unintended consequences, namely the generation of new subject positions among the indigenous workers of these facilities. New forms of butchering techniques aimed at extracting animal parts were unlike the indigenous practices of animal hunting and exploitation, which aimed at preserving the physical integrity of the animals’ bodies. The newly introduced techniques that involved the compartmentalization of animal bodies also involved an increased compartmentalization of labor, accompanied by new body techniques and gestures. As the butchers and the tanners became enskilled, their bodies changed and so did their hexis. To operationalize these ideas, technological approaches combined with zooarchaeological (butchery marks), ethnographic, and historical evidence are used to investigate how humans and cattle mutually grew each other’s matter and subjectivities.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Tulloch, G. "Animal ethics: the capabilities approach". Animal Welfare 20, nr 1 (luty 2011): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600002372.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

AbstractThis paper argues that beliefs about human nature are central for animal ethics as beliefs about animal nature ground human treatment of animals. It shows that what constitutes animal nature is a contested question, and that animals have long been considered inferior to humans in Western thought. In Judaeo-Christian ethics, God gave humans dominion over animals. This exacerbated the long-established prejudice in Western culture in favour of rationality as the defining characteristic of human beings. Rene Descartes was influential in arguing that animals were but machines that moved and made sounds but had no feelings. In such a context it was easy to portray animals as quasi-clockwork animated robots — ‘furry clocks’. Jeremy Bentham first advocated the direct inclusion of animals in our ethical thinking, introducing the concept of sentience, or the capacity to feel pleasure and pain, as the central criterion. Peter Singer's work is in this tradition. He also popularised the notion of speciesism — a bias in favour of one's own species. Now, Martha Nussbaum has introduced a new approach, the capabilities approach, a Quality of Life approach which lists ten capabilities, nine of which apply to animals as part of their nature. It applies to the whole range of animals (and throughout this paper the term ‘animals’ refers to sentient animals unless otherwise specified) — companion animals, farm production animals, animals in zoos, rodeos, museums and laboratories. Her work is the main focus of this paper. It is argued, therefore, that the capabilities approach contributes to understanding the relation of notions of animal nature to animal welfare, and what a good life for animals entails.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Moore, A. S., H. W. Gonyou i A. W. Ghent. "Integration of newly introduced and resident sows following grouping". Applied Animal Behaviour Science 38, nr 3-4 (grudzień 1993): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(93)90024-j.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

INNOCENT, G., I. MORRISON, J. BROWNLIE i G. GETTINBY. "A computer simulation of the transmission dynamics and the effects of duration of immunity and survival of persistently infected animals on the spread of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in dairy cattle". Epidemiology and Infection 119, nr 1 (sierpień 1997): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268897007723.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This paper describes a computer model that mimics the spread of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infection through a closed herd. The model is able to simulate the spread of infection when a persistently infected (PI) animal is introduced into an infection-free herd, and it is used to investigate the role of persistently infected animals, seroconverting animals, loss of PI calves and duration of immunity on the level of infection within the herd. Under typical management conditions one persistently infected animal poses a real threat to a herd, and the prospect of the herd becoming infection free in a 10-year period without intervention is remote. Seroconverting animals are found to be an important source of infection in herds with few immune animals. The increased loss of PI calves is likely to restrict the numbers of PI animals in a herd, and loss of immunity is important since it increases the possibility of a PI calf being born.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Bajmócy, E., Ibolya Turcsányi, G. Bölske, Á. Bacsadi i I. Kiss. "DISEASE CAUSED BY MYCOPLASMA MYCOIDES SUBSPECIES MYCOIDES LC IN HUNGARIAN GOAT HERDS". Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 48, nr 3 (1.07.2000): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.48.2000.3.4.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The occurrence of a goat disease caused byMycoplasma mycoidessubsp.mycoidesLC in Hungary is reported. The disease occurred in two goat herds in the spring of 1999. In one herd 25% of the 4–12 weeks old kids (10 animals) while in the other herd 33% of the 6–12 weeks old kids (20 animals) became affected. The goat kids developed polyarthritis. The most severe lesions developed in the carpal joints. All animals died after 3–8 days of disease. Four dead kids were necropsied. All of them had serofibrinous and purulent polyarthritis, and in two animals bronchopneumonia, fibrinous pleuritis and meningitis were also found. In the articular exudates the presence of mycoplasmas was detected by PCR using a general mycoplasma primer. Mycoplasmas were cultured from the joints of all animals, from the abdominal parenchymal organs of two kids and from the lungs of one animal. The cultured mycoplasmas grew in strikingly large colonies, proved to be glucose positive, arginine negative and phosphatase positive, and liquefied the coagulated serum. They survived incubation at 45 °C for more than 24 h. Based upon their biochemical properties, the results of the immunofluorescence (IF) and growth inhibition tests and the sequence analysis of the PCR product, the cultured strains were identified asM. mycoidessubsp.mycoidesLC. Animals purchased in the previous autumn had been introduced to both farms. The disease may have been introduced with asymptomatic carrier animals, as earlier no similar disease had been observed at either farm.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

Collins, H. L., i S. E. DiCarlo. "Physiology laboratory experience for high school students." Advances in Physiology Education 265, nr 6 (grudzień 1993): S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1993.265.6.s47.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Recently, we were charged with providing a learning opportunity for high school students participating in the Upward Bound Regional Math and Science Program, a program designed to stimulate interest in mathematics and science for students from disadvantaged environments. Our challenge was to introduce students to the joys, excitement, and mystery of physiology and to stimulate their interest for future study. To this end, we developed a laboratory experience that examined basic physiological concepts in an animal model. This opportunity introduced students to how their bodies work and the importance of the use of animals in research. The students left the experience confident, motivated, and excited about learning.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Falah Mahmood Hameed, Naseer A. Al-Arubaye i Abeer Fadeel kadear. "A Review of Chemical Castration in Domestic Animals". Academic International Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2, nr 1 (5.06.2024): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.59675/v216.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This review article discusses the use of numerous chemical agents supplied through various routes to regulate the population of several animal species, including dogs, guinea pigs, rabbits, rams, and rats. While surgery is the safest and most effective procedure, it is also the most expensive. Therefore, non-surgical sterilization methods that would make male sterilization cheap, simple, and quick for sterilizing a large number of male animals in a short amount of time were introduced in an effort to slow down the increase in the animal population effectively.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Alho, CJR, S. Mamede, K. Bitencourt i M. Benites. "Introduced species in the Pantanal: implications for conservation". Brazilian Journal of Biology 71, nr 1 suppl 1 (kwiecień 2011): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842011000200011.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Land use and human occupation within the natural habitats of the Pantanal have facilitated introduction of invasive species of plants and animals, including domestic species. Exotic species threaten regional biodiversity because they modify ecological community structure, alter natural habitats and affect local biodiversity. An international organisation, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the Brazilian government, identify invasive species as the third most important threat to biodiversity, following habitat loss and direct effect on species. In addition, exotic species carry pathogens or may function as vectors or reservoirs for diseases that affect regional biota.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Hyttel, P., R. Procházka, S. Smith, J. Kanka, T. Greve i R. Høier. "Transcriptional activity of porcine blastomere nuclei introduced into in vitro matured ooplasm". Theriogenology 33, nr 1 (styczeń 1990): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(90)90676-k.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Veremchuk, Ya Yu. "Modern approaches to ensure the welfare of productive animals". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, nr 110 (18.06.2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11007.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Animal welfare is a multifaceted issue of international and state policy, which requires a socio-economic, religious, and cultural approach, must consider international trade features, and must correspond to the vector of development of modern society. The new global plans and challenges of the animal protection community are to help feed the world healthily and sustainably that takes face the needs of people and is safe for animals. The protection and provision of animal welfare depend on the species differences of agricultural and productive animals, which are determined by physiological, biochemical, and behavioral factors, as well as on the differences between climatic zones, which are analyzed in the article. Modern animal husbandry systems must meet the latest knowledge about stress and be based on the science of ethology, comply with the concept of the “Five freedoms” of the welfare of productive animals, based on which a system of clear standards of animal welfare has been developed and implemented as a component of national and international public policy, commerce, and trade. However, animal welfare science continues to develop and deepen our understanding of the interaction between humankind and agricultural species by integrating ethological, physiological, and biochemical methods, methods of assessing the genotype, and its interaction with the environment into the systems for assessing the quality of animal welfare. The assessment includes measuring the artificial impact of farm conditions, microclimate, etc., on the general animal’s welfare and the interaction between individuals in the middle of a limited population. An important factor that has affected animal welfare recently is the restrictions introduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected feed supply chains, animal transportation, and limited access to high-quality veterinary services. In recent years, Ukraine has been actively implementing the international experience of animal welfare regulation into domestic legal acts. It continues harmonizing with the European Union's legal system, which covers animals' welfare during their keeping, transportation, and slaughter. A key element on the way to the practical application of the principles of animal welfare is the training of specialists – doctors of veterinary medicine, who would be aware of the importance and necessity of such approaches in their daily professional activities.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

KHABIBULLIN, I. M., I. V. MIRONOVA, R. M. KHABIBULLIN, Y. A. YULDASHBAEV i V. I. KOSILOV. "EFFICIENCY OF USE OF ADAPTOGENS OF DIFFERENT ORIGINS ON THE MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF CATTLE". Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, nr 4 (2022): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2022-4-94-102.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article is devoted to determining the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of adaptogens of plant and animal origin in the feeding of cattle. A scientific and economic experiment was carried out on bulls of the Kazakh white-headed breed, in the diet of which they were introduced in the form of tinctures (at the rate of 0.01 ml of tincture per 1 kg of body weight) adaptogen levzeya (for animals of the II experimental group), drone homogenate (III experimental group) and pantocrine (experimental group IV), while the animals of group I were assigned to the control group and did not receive supplements. The effectiveness of the use of the tested components was determined according to the weight growth of bulls, the morphological and biochemical composition of blood, and the chemical composition of beef. The results of assessing the live weight of bulls by age periods indicate that young animals consuming a plant adaptogen exceeded control peers by 18 months of age by 18.60 kg (3.72%); animal origin – by 28.50 kg (5.71%; Р ≤ 0.05) and 21.00 kg (4.21%). In all animals participating in the experiment, the blood parameters were within the physiological norms, but with a slight increase towards the upper normative limits in the experimental samples. There is an improvement in the qualitative composition of the final livestock products. Thus, the indicator of the biological usefulness of beef was higher in samples taken from experimental animals by 0.18–0.36 units. (P ≤ 0.05). The greatest nutritional, biological and energy value was characterized by milk obtained from cows, in the diet of which drone homogenate was introduced. Thus, the results of comprehensive studies indicate the effectiveness of introducing adaptogens of both plant and animal nature into the diet, but the best effect was obtained from the use of drone homogenate.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Brant, Linda. "Monuments of Compassion". Journal of Public Space, Vol. 5 n. 4 (1.12.2020): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i4.1421.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The term ‘monument of compassion' is introduced to describe the essential features of the Monument To Animals We Do Not Mourn, as well as other animal monuments. Installed in Hartsdale Pet Cemetery in New York, The Monument To Animals We Do Not Mourn is unconventional in its representation of a marginalized group (farm animals), its challenge to dominant cultural narratives concerning this group, its interactivity, and its atypical location. It is an artist-driven, dialogic monument of dissent, offering cemetery visitors the opportunity to consider the suffering of farm animals in the same space that they mourn their beloved companion animals. The monument extends compassion to farm animals and affirms their value as individual beings, worthy of a full and natural life. Visitors who resonate with the monument’s message are invited to leave a stone at its base. As the stones accumulate, they will be collected and used to create another monument of compassion for typically unmourned animals.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Balakirev, Nikolai, Natalia Shumilina, Elena Larina, Elena Orlova i Evgenia Gubina. "Characteristics of fatty acid composition of non-traditional feeds used in modern diets of young mink and its effect on the growth of young". E3S Web of Conferences 380 (2023): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338001015.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

From 2010 to 2015, a short-haired mink from Denmark and Poland was imported to the Savvatievo Animal Farm, which is large in size compared to the domestic one. To preserve and further increase the size of the mink, in addition to breeding work, the feeding standards were revised. Since 2010, new non-traditional feeds have been introduced into the diet of animals, the nutritional value of which is not known yet, the caloric content in 2015-2017 was increased to 165-170 kcal and by 2018-2021 it was brought to 180 kcal per 100 g of feed, while at the same time gradually reducing the amount of protein: in 2015-2017 to 7.5 g and in 2018-2021 to 6.5-7.0 g per 100 kcal of feed for young animals during the growth period (July-October). Feed with a high fat content is introduced. In this regard, it was decided to conduct a detailed analysis of some non-traditional feeds by fatty acid composition and determine the effect of the introduction of these feeds on the growth of young animals.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Zarzoso-Lacoste, Diane, Elsa Bonnaud, Emmanuel Corse, Vincent Dubut, Olivier Lorvelec, Hélène De Meringo, Coralie Santelli i in. "Stuck amongst introduced species: Trophic ecology reveals complex relationships between the critically endangered Niau kingfisher and introduced predators, competitors and prey". NeoBiota 53 (13.12.2019): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.53.35086.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The introduction of mammals on oceanic islands currently threatens or has caused the extinction of many endemic species. Cats and rats represent the major threat for 40 % of currently endangered island bird species. Direct (predation) and/or indirect (exploitative competition for food resource) trophic interactions are key mechanisms by which invaders cause the decrease or extinction of native populations. Here, we investigated both direct and indirect trophic interactions amongst four predator species (i.e. animals that hunt, kill and feed on other animals), including three introduced mammals (Felis silvestris catus, Rattus rattus and Rattus exulans) and one critically endangered native bird, the Niau kingfisher (Todiramphus gertrudae). All four species’ diets and prey availability were assessed from sampling at the six main kingfisher habitats on Niau Island during the breeding season. Diet analyses were conducted on 578 cat scats, 295 rat digestive tracts (218 R. exulans and 77 R. rattus) and 186 kingfisher pellets. Despite simultaneous use of morphological and PCR-based methods, no bird remains in cat and rat diet samples could be assigned to the Niau kingfisher, weakening the hypothesis of current intense predation pressure. However, we determined that Niau kingfishers mainly feed on introduced and/or cryptogenic prey and highlighted the potential for exploitative competition between this bird and both introduced rat species (for Dictyoptera, Coleoptera and Scincidae). We recommend removing the cats and both rat species, at least within kingfisher breeding and foraging areas (e.g. mechanical or chemical control, cat sterilisation, biosecurity reinforcement), to simultaneously decrease predation risk, increase key prey availability and boost kingfisher population dynamics.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Carlson, Daniel F., Wenfang Tan, Perry B. Hackett i Scott C. Fahrenkrug. "Editing livestock genomes with site-specific nucleases". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, nr 1 (2014): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd13260.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Over the past 5 years there has been a major transformation in our ability to precisely manipulate the genomes of animals. Efficiencies of introducing precise genetic alterations in large animal genomes have improved 100 000-fold due to a succession of site-specific nucleases that introduce double-strand DNA breaks with a specificity of 10–9. Herein we describe our applications of site-specific nucleases, especially transcription activator-like effector nucleases, to engineer specific alterations in the genomes of pigs and cows. We can introduce variable changes mediated by non-homologous end joining of DNA breaks to inactive genes. Alternatively, using homology-directed repair, we have introduced specific changes that support either precise alterations in a gene’s encoded polypeptide, elimination of the gene or replacement by another unrelated DNA sequence. Depending on the gene and the mutation, we can achieve 10%–50% effective rates of precise mutations. Applications of the new precision genetics are extensive. Livestock now can be engineered with selected phenotypes that will augment their value and adaption to variable ecosystems. In addition, animals can be engineered to specifically mimic human diseases and disorders, which will accelerate the production of reliable drugs and devices. Moreover, animals can be engineered to become better providers of biomaterials used in the medical treatment of diseases and disorders.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

SCHOFIELD, EILEEN K. "Effects of Introduced Plants and Animals on Island Vegetation: Examples from Galapagos Archipelago". Conservation Biology 3, nr 3 (wrzesień 1989): 227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1989.tb00081.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Ritvo, H. "Invasive and Introduced Plants and Animals: Human Perceptions, Attitudes and Approaches to Management". Environmental History 17, nr 3 (13.06.2012): 669–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/ems074.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Vessel, Jean-Paul. "Desert-Adjusted Utilitarianism, People, and Animals". Environmental Ethics 43, nr 4 (2021): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics20223935.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Recent decades have witnessed a surge in philosophical attention to the moral standing of non-human animals. Kantians, Neo-Kantians, utilitarians, and radical animal rights theorists have staked their claims in the literature. Here Fred Feldman’s desert-adjusted utilitarianism is introduced into the fray. After canvassing the prominent competitors in the dialectic, a conception of an overall moral ranking (relative to a moral choice scenario) consonant with desert-adjusted utilitarianism is developed. Then the conception’s implications regarding the particular locations of individual people and animals in such rankings across various scenarios is explored. Ultimately, it is argued that when it comes to evaluating whether or not some benefit (or burden) morally ought to be bestowed upon some specific person or animal, this new conception of an overall moral ranking is sensitive to a wider range of morally relevant phenomena than its more prominent competitors.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Introduced animals”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych