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Xuan Bien, Do, Do Thi Thu Hien i Chau Ngoc Thai. "Japanese Technical Intern Training Program: Problems and Recommendations". Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, nr 4 (14.02.2021): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.631.
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Labor export is acknowledged as a socio-economic development strategy of Vietnam. Since 2017, the number of Vietnamese intern trainees in Japan has been rapidly increasing, making Vietnam the top country that sends interns to Japan. The increase benefits both countries. However, in addition to the benefits, a number of problems related to the implementation of the program are remaining, particularly the increasing number of overstaying of Vietnamese trainnees. Previously, several research has examined the reasons of this phenomenon but mainly focused on economic aspects. This paper aims at exploring the causes of this phenomenon by examining the ambiguity of the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP). The paper firstly introduce the primary goals and implementation of the TITPcontributes to the overstaying of Vietnamese interns. Secondly, the paper examines the differences between the TITP's goals and its implementation as well as how the inconsistencies contribute to the illegal stay of Vietnamese intern trainees. Finally, the paper will propose some practical solutions to minimize the flee and illegal stay of Vietnamese trainees in Japan hence, improving the effectiveness of this program.
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Pikuza, O. I., A. M. Zakirova i N. K. Shoshina. "Actual aspects of medical ethics in training of the pediatrician". Kazan medical journal 95, nr 3 (15.06.2014): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1538.
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Nowadays the problems of medical ethics are gaining the special significance as a result of changes in social and economic relations, healthcare modernization due to appearance of new effective methods for instrumental and laboratory examinations, treatment approaches, development of market relations in medicine. The aim of the presented paper is to cover the actual aspects of medical ethics in pediatrics. The paper reviews the ethical aspects of the work of a in detail. Differentiated approach in choosing pediatrician interns, which is based not only on academic progress, but also on professional and moral qualities of the medical university alumni and continuity in their upbringing starting form the first years of the medical school until the end of post-graduate education, seems rationale. It is during the student years when the cognitive and moral values of a forthcoming specialist are formed, which may be a criterion of a suitability of working with children. The roles of the competition, including the modular approach to knowledge evaluation, professional competencies and rating system are stressed. Considering the modern requirements to a young professional, the accent is made on the role of the leading tutor in a forthcoming specialist formation. The requirements to a higher education teacher and the importance of the moral atmosphere in hospitals and faculties for forming the ethical features of a forthcoming pediatrician and improving his/her professional level according to the medical progress are outlined. Thus, teaching pediatrics has a lot of particularities, including teaching the basics of medical ethics, having an extremely important role in professional education of pediatricians for proper forming of the young professional according to contemporary life requirements.
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Achintya, B., M. Sukanta, M. Mahul i Avijit p. "Assessment of Medico-legal Knowledge among Internees of a Medical College, Kolkata: A Cross-sectional Study". Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 46, nr 1 (2024): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/jiafm.2024.46.1.19.
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Medical professionals around the world are encountering medico-legal issues in their daily practices. This is particularly problematic as patients or consumers are becoming increasingly aware of their rights. The term "medico-legal" refers to the intersection of two professions: medicine and law. It encompasses the legal and ethical duties of physicians as well as the medico-legal assessment of patients to ensure the smooth functioning of society. The consequences of an uninformed doctor making a mistake can be severe. Therefore, it is imperative that medical professionals have a thorough understanding of their rights and responsibilities. Addressing the issue of inadequate knowledge of legal medicine and the legal aspects of medical practice is critical and should be dealt with promptly. This present study was done to evaluate the level of knowledge regarding medico-legal issues among the internees of Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata and to make the future medical professionals aware regarding their medico-legal responsibilities. An institution based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among internees of Calcutta National Medical College. Internees who were absent on the days of data collection, unwilling to give consent were excluded from the study. Data were collected by using a pre-designed, pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire. The study was conducted among 195 interns of Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata. Among them 115 (59%) were male, 173 (88.7%) were below the age of 25 years, 16 (8.2%) belonged to middle to lower socio-economic class and 110 (56.4%) were residing in hostel. Only 60 (30.8%) students showed interest in doing internship in Forensic Medicine &Toxicology (FMT). About one-third of study subjects 55 (28.2%) had inadequate knowledge regarding medico-legal aspects. While assessing knowledge regarding medico-legal aspects overall mean score was 13.96 ± 2.67. The study revealed that upper socio-economic class (p=0.043), doing internship in FMT (p=0.041) were found to be statistically significant. Multi-nominal bivariate analysis showed that students who did internship in FMT department had better medico-legal knowledge than others.The objective of the current study was to assess the level of knowledge of medico-legal aspects among future medical professionals. The results indicated that completing a residency in the FMT department positively impacted their understanding of medico-legal issues. To address any knowledge gaps and increase awareness of legal aspects, it is recommended that the optional rotatory internship in FMT be made compulsory. This would ensure that all medical professionals have a comprehensive understanding of various legal aspects.
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López-Santamaría, Mónica, Marietta Bucheli Gómez, Merlin Patricia Grueso Hinestroza i Edison Jair Duque Oliva. "Antecedentes de la reputación empresarial interna: el caso de una Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito colombiana". REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos 137 (15.01.2021): e71865. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/reve.71865.
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La construcción de la reputación empresarial comienza desde el interior de las organizaciones ya que, desarrollar una reputación interna favorable puede impulsar una dinámica de boca a boca positiva por parte de los grupos de interés internos. No obstante, aún existe escasa evidencia empírica respecto a la identificación de los factores determinantes de la reputación empresarial interna en el sector de la Economía Social y Solidaria. En consecuencia, este estudio tiene el propósito de identificar los antecedentes de la reputación empresarial desde la perspectiva de los grupos de interés internos en cuatro seccionales de una Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito colombiana. Para lograr el objetivo, se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo, en el que participaron siete grupos focales conformados por gerentes, trabajadores y miembros del Consejo de Administración. Para analizar la información obtenida se realizó un análisis de contenido de tipo temático en dos momentos y tres fases. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los antecedentes de la reputación empresarial identificados por los participantes en el estudio son: 1) la calidad de los servicios prestados (oportunidad, servicio personalizado y calidez en la atención), 2) la cultura organizacional, relacionada con la dinámica familiar y los valores cooperativos que la fundamentan y 3) la apropiación de la identidad organizacional, que comprende la definición del perfil del asociado y el sentido de pertenencia. En las conclusiones se discuten los aspectos que hacen a las cooperativas diferentes de sus competidores y se plantean nuevas líneas de investigación.
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Fairlie, Alan. "Relaciones comerciales con la Unión Europea en el Spaghetti-bowl de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones". Economia 30, nr 59-60 (4.04.2007): 11–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.200701.001.
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El artículo reflexiona sobre el rol que tiene la Unión Europea como factor de cohesión, teniendo en cuenta que las relaciones no se limitan al plano comercial, especialmente en un contexto en el cual la Comunidad Andina de Naciones ha tenido dificultades no solo en su proceso de consolidación interna sino también en aquel que tiene como fin forjar una política exterior común. Se discute también algunas diferencias con el TLC con los Estados Unidos y las relaciones de estos acuerdos norte-sur con laintegración regional.De otro lado, se hace un balance de los flujos de comercio, inversión y cooperación entre la UE y la CAN, lo que evidencia la importancia fundamental que tienen estos vínculos, más allá de pérdidas coyunturales de peso relativo, en el aspecto comercial.Si bien existen limitaciones, más allá de las restricciones europeas o externas, estas son fundamentalmente de carácter interno: oferta exportable insuficiente, competitividad, infraestructura, etcétera.
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Paiva, Ely Laureano. "COEVOLUÇÃO E COMPETÊNCIAS OPERACIONAIS: VISÃO PRESENTE E OPORTUNIDADES DE PESQUISAS FUTURAS". Revista Alcance 24, nr 2 (11.08.2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/alcance.v24n2.p164-174.
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A discussão sobre criação e desenvolvimento de competências preferencialmente tem seguido um foco interno à empresa com grande influência da visão-baseada em recursos. Por sua vez, estudos influenciados pela Economia Industrial indicam o ambiente externo como o aspecto chave para o desenvolvimento de competências e busca de novas tecnologias. Este artigo se propõe a discutir como competências operacionais são desenvolvidas a partir da abordagem de coevolução, que combina aspectos internos e externos como fontes propulsoras para o desenvolvimento de competências nas empresas. A comparação dos quatro níveis dos estágios coevolutivos com os estágios competitivos em operações mostra que em níveis mais avançados há um processo amplo de aprendizado e interação entre os atores envolvidos.
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Ruiz Cardona, David X., i Sandra Mena-Candelaria. "Impacto de la inversión extranjera directa, capital humano en el crecimiento económico de Puerto Rico". Ad-gnosis 12, nr 12 (28.04.2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.12.12.569.
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Durante las pasadas décadas se han experimentado eventos disruptivos, que han traído cambios drásticos en la economía, calidad de vida y otros aspectos en la humanidad. Puerto Rico no ha sido la excepción y por ser una isla y ser un territorio estadounidense limita para negociaciones con países externos. En el pasado, la isla tenía incentivos económicos que le permitían desarrollar la economía y atraer inversión extranjera directa. Es de interés ver como ambas variables han variado en los periodos de esta investigación. La misma tiene como objetivo general explorar la relación entre la Inversión en el Capital Humano y la Inversión Extranjera Directa en la isla y cómo impacta en el desarrollo económico medido por el Producto Interno Bruto. La metodología de esta investigación es cuantitativa utilizando las bases de datos gubernamentales y analizando los datos mediante modelos de regresión múltiple divididos en tres periodos históricos para comparar entre sí las variables de estudio, inversión en el capital humano e inversión extranjera directa contra el producto interno bruto para determinar si alguna tiene un impacto positivo en el crecimiento económico de la isla. El hallazgo principal es que, en los periodos analizados, la inversión en el capital humano y la inversión extranjera directa aportaron al crecimiento económico de Puerto Rico, siendo el capital humano la variable de mayor impacto.
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Samia Mouachi, Saadia Karroumi, Assia Ait idar, Kaoutar Elouazzani, Imane Adali i Fatiha Manoudi. "Moral harassment in university hospital of Marrakesh: Epidemiological investigation". World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, nr 1 (30.04.2024): 1990–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.2609.
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Introduction: moral harassment in the workplace is a growing phenomenon worldwide. Leymann defined it as a form of psychological terrorism that manifests itself over a relatively long period of hostile words or actions expressed or manifested by one or more people towards a third person (target) at work. It causes damaging consequences on the mental and physical workers health, with negative economic impacts on the company. Objectives: our objective was to study the epidemiological characteristics, the clinical aspects, and the consequences of moral harassment among the medical and paramedical staff of the Mohammed VI university hospital in Marrakech. Methods: We carried out a descriptive transversal study over six months covering 329 caregivers working at the Mohammed VI university hospital in Marrakech. The support of the investigation was an individual, and a strictly anonymous questionnaire containing the French version validated by the questionnaire of Leymann entitled Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terror; sociodemographic, mental health, and professional data were also collected. Results: In our study, the prevalence of moral harassment was 27.5%, according to Leymann's criteria (exposure to at least one situation, at least once a week for at least six months). Moral violence targets were between 25 to 35 years old (76%) and less than five years seniority (55%). The victims were represented mainly by residents (65.5%) and interns (33%). There was no correlation between sex and exposure to psychological violence (p=0,36). The supervisor was the main harasser (80%). Anxiety, depression, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder had been the most observed consequences on the mental health of victims. Conclusion: Moral harassment at work seems, by its prevalence, to invade the hospital environment, and young doctors constitute a particular target. Exposure to this phenomenon has a negative impact on an individual's mental health. Our results are alarming enough to prompt us to continue investigating and put in place recommendations to limit and prevent the consequences.
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Garavito, Cecilia. "Empleo, salarios reales y producto: 1970-1995". Economia 20, nr 39-40 (18.03.1997): 293–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.199701.007.
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El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar las conexiones entre elmercado laboral y el crecimiento de la economía limena durante el periodo1970-1995. Un primer aspecto es que el mercado de trabajo influye indirectamentesobre el producto a través del efecto de los salarios reales sobre lademanda interna y sobre la competitividad externa. Este doble papel que tienenlas remuneraciones reales es mediatizado por las instituciones laborales. Unsegundo aspecto es determinar si el crecimiento de la economía se traduce enun crecimiento del empleo en el sector moderno. Por medio de un análisis decointegración encontramos que el salario real y el gasto real del gobierno enremuneraciones tienen un efecto positivo en el producto, mientras que el tipode cambio real tiene un efecto negativo. En cuanto al empleo, encontramosque existe una relación de largo plazo positiva con el producto, la cual semantiene a pesar de la subestimación del empleo del sector moderno hacia elfinal del periodo. Asimismo, por medio de pruebas de estabilidad obtenidasa partir de la estimación de los respectivos modelos de corrección de errores,encontramos que los recientes cambios en las instituciones laborales aún notienen un efecto apreciable sobre las relaciones analizadas.
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Romeo Sáez, Luis María. "Aspectos psicosociales, económicos y culturales que explican el frió interés con que los profesionales acogen las materias de prevención de riesgos profesionales". Informes de la Construcción 44, nr 423 (28.02.1993): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.1993.v44.i423.1205.
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Moscoso Serrano, Ximena, Estefanía Cevallos Rodríguez, Marco Reyes Clavijo i Luis Pinos Luzuriaga. "ASPECTOS RELEVANTES SOBRE LA SOSTENIBILIDAD EN LATINOAMÉRICA". Universidad-Verdad 2, nr 83 (19.12.2023): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33324/uv.v2i83.696.
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El concepto de sostenibilidad ha generado interés en las actividades empresariales, debido al impacto en aspectos sociales, ambientales y económicos. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los factores más relevantes que afectan la sostenibilidad de los países en Latinoamérica, a nivel macro, empresarial y legal, a través de una revisión de la literatura, de carácter exploratorio con un enfoque descriptivo. Los resultados son diversos y se exponen bajo tres temáticas relacionadas con la sostenibilidad: aspectos macro, relacionados con temas de desigualdad socio-económica y los impuestos sobre las emisiones; aspectos micro, relacionados con la inclusión de la sostenibilidad en la estructura y operación de las organizaciones; y, por último, la heterogeneidad y nivel de aplicación del marco legal del modelo de las sociedades de beneficio e interés colectivo en los países latinoamericanos.
Palabras clave: Sostenibilidad, triple impacto, empresas BIC, ambiente, responsabilidad social.
AbstractThe concept of sustainability has generated interest in business activities due to its impact on social, environmental and economic aspects. The objective of this study is to analyze some relevant aspects related to sustainability in Latin America at the macro, business and legal levels, through an exploratory literature review with a descriptive approach. The results are diverse and are presented under three topics related to sustainability: macro aspects, related to issues of socio-economic inequality and taxes on emissions; micro aspects, related to the inclusion of sustainability in the structure and operation of organizations; and, finally, the heterogeneity and level of application of the legal framework of the model of the Collective Benefit and Collective Interest Societies in Latin American countries.
Keywords: Sustainability, triple impact, BIC companies, environment, social responsibility.
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Siddikov, Alisher Jurakulovich. "Some Aspects Of Improving The Level Of Internal Balancing Of Uzbekistan". American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 3, nr 06 (10.06.2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue06-11.
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The article defines the essence of the economic categories "domestic savings" - "gross capital formation". Analyzed the dynamics of changes in the macro-proportions of the SNA "domestic savings" - "gross capital formation" and "gross national savings" in the national economy for 2010-2020, and developed effective proposals to improve the level of internal balancing of Uzbekistan in the near future.
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VA, R. HARITHA. "A Study of Financial Planning and Forecasting With Reference to Indian Oil Corporation Limited". INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, nr 04 (22.04.2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31376.
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Financial planning is a ceaseless procedure of guiding and designating financial assets to meet strategic goals and targets. The yield from financial planning appears as budgets. The most generally utilized type of budgets is Pro Forma or Budgeted Financial Statements. The establishment for Budgeted Financial Statements is Detail Budgets. Detail Budgets incorporate sales conjectures, production figures, and different gauges in help of the Financial Plan. On the whole, these budgets are alluded to as the Master Budget. We can likewise separate financial planning into planning for tasks and planning for financing. Working individuals centre around sales and production while financial planners are keen on the best way to back the tasks. In this manner, we can have an Operating Plan and a Financial Plan. Be that as it may, to keep things basic and to ensure we incorporate the procedure completely, we will consider financial planning as one single procedure that includes the two tasks and financing. Financial Planning begins at the highest point of the organization with strategic planning. Since strategic choices have financial ramifications, you should begin your planning procedure inside the strategic planning process. Inability to interface and associate planning with strategic planning can result in budgets that are "dead on landing." Strategic planning is a formal procedure for setting up goals and targets as time goes on. Strategic planning includes building up a statement of purpose that catches why the organization exists and plans for how the organization will flourish later on. Strategic targets and relating goals are created dependent on an exhaustive evaluation of the organization and the outer condition. At last, strategic plans are executed by building up an Operating or Action Plan. Inside this Operating Plan, we will incorporate a total arrangement of financial plans or budgets. Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), also known as Indian Oil, is an Indian government-owned oil and gas explorer and producer, a significant player in the country's energy sector. Headquartered in New Delhi, it is the largest commercial oil company in the country, with a significant presence across the value chain of the petroleum industry, including refining, pipeline transportation, and marketing of petroleum products. IOCL's Chennai operations are a vital part of its extensive network, contributing significantly to its overall performance. IOCL's operations in Chennai also include a sprawling network of pipelines. These pipelines are crucial for the efficient transportation of crude oil to the refinery and the distribution of refined petroleum products to different parts of the region. This network ensures a consistent and reliable supply of fuel, which is vital for the economic development of the area. The retail network of IOCL in Chennai and the surrounding region is extensive, with numerous petrol and diesel stations. These retail outlets not only provide fuel but also offer a range of services and products to consumers. IOCL's focus on customer satisfaction and service quality has made it a preferred brand among consumers. Moreover, IOCL has been at the forefront of adopting innovative technologies and sustainable practices in its operations. The company has undertaken several initiatives in the areas of energy conservation, emission reduction, and waste management to minimize its environmental footprint. These efforts underscore IOCL's commitment to environmental sustainability and its role in promoting green energy alternatives. Indian Oil Corporation Limited's Chennai operations are integral to its strategic objectives and overall success. Through its refinery, pipeline network, and retail outlets, IOCL not only contributes significantly to India's energy security but also plays a pivotal role in the economic development of the region. With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and customer satisfaction, IOCL is poised to continue its leadership role in the Indian petroleum industry. I have chosen Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) for a project offers a unique opportunity to engage with one of India's leading public sector enterprises, playing a pivotal role in the country's energy sector. IOCL's diverse operations, spanning across refining, pipeline transportation, and marketing of petroleum products, provide a rich learning ground for interns. The exposure to a vast spectrum of operations allows for an in-depth understanding of the energy industry's complexities, offering invaluable insights into both the technical and business aspects of the field. The mentorship and training provided by industry veterans at IOCL are unparalleled, equipping interns with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in their future careers. Additionally, the organization's emphasis on corporate social responsibility and community engagement initiatives offers a broader perspective on the impact of business operations on society and the environment. In IOCL is not just a step in one's career journey but a leap into a world of opportunities for growth, learning, and making a meaningful contribution.
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Tejeda Vega, Georgina, Zurisaddai Rubio Arriaga, Marianna Berrelleza Carrillo i María Soledad Plazola Rivera. "Emprendimiento en los grupos vulnerables: Una respuesta a la pobreza del migrante interno en Tijuana". Revista Relayn - Micro y Pequeñas empresas en Latinoamérica 5, nr 1 (20.04.2021): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2021.5.1.102.
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Incentivar el emprendimiento entre los migrantes puede constituirse como una respuesta viable a su vulnerabilidad económica y social, sobre todo si se les apoya, tal y como se hace en otras naciones como España, Uruguay, Chile y Brasil (Guinea, 2016). Por ello, es menester conocer algunos aspectos relacionados a la actuación de los migrantes que se apostaron en Tijuana México, y que no obstante las barreras que suelen surgir en estos casos, optaron por emprender un negocio propio, según la investigación mixta, descriptiva y correlacional que se efectuó entre ciento cincuenta y nueve migrantes internos captados y cuestionados durante 2019. Encouraging entrepreneurship among migrants can be a viable response to their economic and social vulnerability, especially if they are supported as is done in other nations such as Spain, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil (Guinea, 2016). For this, it is necessary to know some aspects related to the performance of those who bet in Tijuana Mexico, despite the barriers that usually arise when starting a business. In this way, here is an extract from a mixed, descriptive and correlational investigation that was carried out on the one hundred and fifty-nine internal migrants captured and questioned in 2019. Abstract Fostering entrepreneurship among immigrants may provide a viable response to their economic and social vulnerability, above all if supported as done by other nations such as Spain, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil (Guinea, 2016). Ik is iecessary, therefore, to obtain some aspects related to immigrant activity who stationed themselves in Tijuana, Mexico and despite barriers that had arisen in these cases, they chose to start their own businesses according to a mixed, descriptive and correlational research that was carried out to perceived internal immigrants and to whom a survey was applied in 2019.
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Londoño-Sánchez, Juan Guillermo. "Oportunidades y retos para las redes y comunidades de docentes en colegios públicos de Bogotá". Revista Científica Retos de la Ciencia 8, nr 17 (1.01.2024): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53877/rc.8.17.20240101.5.
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Las Redes y Comunidades de Docentes representan un tema de gran interés para el sistema educativo local, aunque incipientemente estudiado. Aún se precisa comprender mejor las oportunidades y los retos para optimizar la articulación entre este tipo de colectivos y la Escuela. Desde la literatura se advierte la necesidad de abordar crítica y rigurosamente las problemáticas referidas a sus dinámicas internas e interacciones con la institucionalidad. A través de un estudio de casos se indagó con docentes representantes de estos colectivos y directivos/as de colegios públicos bogotanos sobre diferentes aspectos en sus interacciones, buscando una comprensión actualizada sobre sus posibilidades de colaboración en pro del desarrollo de la Escuela. La sistematización de hallazgos permitió consolidar un modelo descriptivo de sus dinámicas y oportunidades, así como de los retos en estas interacciones y sus resultados. Además de probarse los aportes del modelo sobre diferentes aspectos indagados en investigaciones anteriores, se señala otro posible curso para desarrollar futuros estudios en esta temática, clave para la política educativa local.
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Sablya, Alexey. "Assessing the Economic Effectiveness of Social Technologies: Potential of a Cognitive Interview". Inter 16, nr 1 (29.03.2024): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2024.16.1.6.
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The article discusses the 7-aspect model of M. Schreiner and his colleagues for assessing the economic efficiency of social programs using the example of the technology “Organizing the work of an interdisciplinary team of specialists in a case of violation of the rights and legitimate interests of a child.” The method is a cognitive interview with an expert implementing this social technology, with the help of which the author checks how correctly the aspects of Schreiner’s evaluative model were explicated, how adequately the concepts reflected in the model and the meanings associated with them are perceived in the Russian context, as well as how comprehensive are the proposed elements of the model. In addition, special attention is paid to the possibility of using this assessment model within the framework of Russian social work practice. Taking into account the context and the technology being assessed, the interview, in addition to questions aimed at aspects of the evaluative model, integrates a block of questions related to the influence of management on the effectiveness of social intervention. As a result of the analysis, clarifications are proposed both on the cognitive rethinking of the tools and on the basic Schreiner model itself. The need to modernize M. Schreiner's model and include new variables in it that can influence the final economic efficiency of social technology is substantiated.
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Posada Posada, Carlos Esteban. "Expectativas de inflación y tasa de interés: aspectos teóricos". Lecturas de Economía, nr 20 (10.03.2011): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n20a7997.
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• Resumen: ¿Qué efectos tienen los cambios en las expectativas de inflación sobre las tasas de interés, nominales y reales? ¿Cómo se producen esos efectos? Existen dos grandes respuestas teóricas antagónicas a las preguntas anteriores: la clásica y la keynesiana. En este artículo se resumen dichas respuestas y se exponen sus alcances y limitaciones. A partir de este resumen se construye un modelo "cuasi-keynesiano", pero que arroja una conclusión que coincide con la respuesta clásica al respecto: las expectativas de inflación tienden a quedar incorporadas en la tasa nominal de interés sin modificar de manera permanente la tasa real de interés. En países o épocas con alteraciones significativas de las expectativas de inflación esta conclusión puede ser la correcta, no así la keynesiana. • Abstract: This question of just how expectations of inflation influence the real and the nominal rate of interest have been addressed from both a Keynesian and a classical perspective. This paper presents a critical summary of these arguments in the context of a quasi-keynesian model. Its finding is however is essentially classical – that inflationary expectations will be incorporated into the nominal rate of interest without having any permanent effect on the real rate.
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BRENNER, G. "Methods to Assess Health Economic Aspects on Drug Utilization". Acta Medica Scandinavica 222, S721 (24.04.2009): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1987.tb05375.x.
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Manuel Molina. "Poderoso caballero. Estudios de valoración económica." Revista Electrónica AnestesiaR 11, nr 5 (3.06.2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30445/rear.v11i5.775.
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Los estudios de valoración económica realizan un análisis comparativo de diferentes intervenciones sanitarias en términos de costes y beneficios, con el objetivo de ayudar en la toma de decisiones a la hora de adoptar una nueva tecnología sanitaria. Deben conocerse los aspectos metodológicos de su diseño para poder valorar la validez interna del estudio, la importancia de sus resultados y la aplicabilidad a otras poblaciones diferentes a las de la población diana del estudio. ABSTRACT Powerful knight. Economic valuation studies. Economic valuation studies conduct a comparative analysis of different health interventions in terms of costs and benefits, with the aim of helping in decision-making when adopting a new health technology. The methodological aspects of its design must be known in order to assess the internal validity of the study, the importance of its results and the applicability to other populations different from those of the target population of the study.
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Criado, Paulo Ricardo, Gabriela Franco Marques Trés, Thâmara Cristiane Alves Batista Morita, Neusa Yuriko Sakai Valente i Mirian Nacagami Sotto. "Vasculites na abordagem dermatológica: revisão e sinais cutâneos de alerta ao diagnóstico". Revista Paulista de Reumatologia, nr 2018 out-dez;17(4) (31.12.2018): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46833/reumatologiasp.2018.17.4.13-26.
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As vasculites podem ser definidas como um processo de inflamação da parede vascular, em geral, imunologicamente mediado. As vasculites sistêmicas e as de órgão único (cutâneas) se manifestam frequentemente na pele, e a presença de púrpura, urticária, livedo reticular/racemosa (LR), nódulos, placas necróticas e úlceras constituem sinais comuns, que devem levar o médico a pensar em vasculite. Embora existam múltiplas e diversas etiologias, as manifestações histopatológicas das vasculites são limitadas. Uma abordagem clínica direcionada e um rastreamento de acometimento sistêmico são necessários ao diagnóstico acurado e avaliação desses pacientes, a fim de que o seu manejo seja adequado e também de qualquer condição interna associada. Esta revisão tem como objetivo integrar aspectos clínicos e histopatológicos relativos às manifestações dermatológicas das vasculites, as quais podem auxiliar o diagnóstico de uma vasculite com acometimento de órgãos internos, ou alertar a existência de uma pseudovasculite, fortalecendo a atuação multidisciplinar no manejo dos doentes com vasculite. Unitermos: Púrpura. Vasculite. Livedo racemosa. Pseudovasculite. Arterite. Anticorpo anticitoplasma de neutrófilos. Arterite de Takayasu. Poliarterite nodosa. Vasculite urticariforme. Leucocitoclasia. Atrofia branca.
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Mill, Henrique Caser, Lara Gorayeb Vargas, Thiago de Almeida Rodrigues, Rhuan Jadjeschi Oliveira, Jamilly Furtado Soanno i Thiago Corrêa Knupp. "Análise do planejamento estratégico em startups: explorando as práticas e o contexto atual das indtechs capixabas". Brazilian Journal of Production Engineering 10, nr 1 (18.03.2024): 188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.47456/bjpe.v10i1.43692.
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A intensificação da competição no cenário empresarial tem impulsionado as startups a formalizar suas práticas internas para ampliar sua presença de mercado. O planejamento estratégico assume papel central nesse processo. Contudo, a literatura carece de estudos com foco na concepção e execução do planejamento estratégico em startups de tecnologia industrial, também conhecidas como indtechs. Este estudo visa analisar a dinâmica de elaboração e implementação do planejamento estratégico nessas startups, buscando identificar padrões de êxito e áreas de melhoria. Deste modo, uma pesquisa de levantamento foi conduzida, aplicando um questionário a cinco gestores de indtechs no Espírito Santo. Os resultados mapearam aspectos relevantes no planejamento estratégico em startups, como o processo de elaboração do planejamento, a execução do planejamento, o horizonte de tempo, as ferramentas mais utilizadas, a relevância interna do planejamento e o acesso a investimentos externos, destacando boas práticas e desafios. Por fim, este estudo oferece insights valiosos para que outras indtechs elaborem seus próprios planos estratégicos, abordando as especificidades desse processo em startups, enriquecendo assim a literatura sobre o tema.
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Meirelles e Silva, Dimaria, i José Carlos Thomaz. "SOBREVIVÊNCIA ORGANIZACIONAL DAS ADMINISTRADORAS DE CONSÓRCIO NO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM EVOLUCIONÁRIA". Revista Alcance 23, nr 2 (19.07.2016): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/alcance.v23n2.p170-188.
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RESUMO A sobrevivência das empresas é tema teórico recorrente no campo da administração e da economia e tem sido explorado, sobretudo, no campo das teorias evolucionárias. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a sobrevivência organizacional das administradoras de consórcio no Brasil a partir dessa perspectiva evolucionária. A abordagem é qualitativa, baseada em dados secundários do Banco Central e dados primários coletados por meio de entrevistas com diretores de administradoras de consórcios. Os dados foram analisados segundo a técnica da análise de conteúdo. A análise com base na ecologia populacional e na economia evolucionária permitiu identificar: movimento de fusões e aquisições e seus motivos; mudanças ambientais; alinhamento estratégico; relação entre os agentes; efeitos de idade e tamanho e aspectos da gestão, como financiamento interno, perfil da carteira de clientes e recursos humanos, além da inovação. Conclui-se que as dissoluções são predominantes nessa indústria (dinamismo); a sobrevivência se deve ao atendimento diferenciado e, principalmente, à inovação (alinhamento estratégico); provavelmente as mais fortes barreiras de entrada de novos competidores são a idade e o tamanho das instituições e, quanto à gestão interna, a liberdade para a fixação das taxas de administração tem sido benéfica ao diferenciar as administradoras. Palavras-chave: Teoria evolucionária. Sobrevivência organizacional. Administradoras de Consórcios. ABSTRACT Organizational survival is a recurring theme in the literature on management and economics, and has been explored, in particular, in the field of evolutionary theories. The purpose of this article is to analyze the organizational survival of Brazilian consortium managers, based on this evolutionary perspective. The approach is qualitative, using secondary data from the Central Bank and primary data collected through interviews with the directors of consortium managers. Data were analyzed using the technique of content analysis. The analysis is based on population ecology and evolutionary economics, and resulted in the identification of: a movement of mergers and acquisitions, and the reasons behind them, environmental changes, strategic alignment, relationship between the agents, effects of age and size, and aspects of management such as internal financing, profile of the customer portfolio and human resources, and innovation. It is concluded that breakups are prevalent in the industry (dynamism); survival is due to the differentiated service and especially, to innovation (strategic alignment); the strongest entry barriers faced by new competitors are probably the age and size of the institutions, and in relation to internal management, the freedom to fix management fees has been beneficial in differentiating consortium managers. Key-words: Evolutionary theory. Organizational survival. Consortium Managers.
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Borko, Yuliia. "Economic and legal aspects of the use of computer programs". Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, nr 5 (17.11.2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52021.244522.
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Keywords: computer program, economic and legal regulation, taxation, licenseagreement, initial cost, value added tax, royalties
The article deals with the economic and legal aspects of using computer programs inbusiness operations. In particular, certain problems of taxation relating to the creationand use of computer programs are considered. There have been consideredways and means of representations in the accounting of the following operations: purchaseof intellectual property rights to a computer program, supply of a computer programfrom a non-resident (resident) to a resident. The principles of the formation ofthe cost of a computer program, depending on the terms of purchase, have been outlined.The has been defined the concept of royalties from the use of a computer programin the economic activity of an enterprise. The article indicates that the supply ofservices (performance of work) related to software products and that introducechanges to the software are deemed to be any updates, changes, additions to expandtheir functionality. Such an operation is referred to as the supply of software productsusing IT benefits. The supply of services that do not introduce changes, namely: installation,configuration, testing, identification and rectification of deficiencies, information,and consulting support is referred to operations that are subject to VAT atthe general rate. The article states that VAT is charged on operations for the supplyof software products from a non-resident (resident) to a resident in the customs territory(customs territory) of Ukraine, which, in turn, is not subject to VAT. At the sametime, if as a result of the provision of technical support services for software products(including software products provided for use under the license agreement) there areno changes in software products (for example, training staff to work with the program,installing the program, configuration of office equipment, etc.), then operationsfor the provision of such services are subject to VAT in the generally established mannerin the amount of 20 percent.There has been determined the need to improve economic and legal regulation ofthe creation and use of computer programs in the economic activities of companies interms of taxation.
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José Maia Melo, Alisson. "NATUREZA, BEM-VIVER E DESENVOLVIMENTO COM EQUIDADE: UMA INTRODUÇÃO AO NOVO CONSTITUCIONALISMO ECONÔMICO LATINO-AMERICANO - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd%20ufg.v40i2.42231". Revista da Faculdade de Direito da UFG 40, nr 2 (31.01.2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd.v40i2.42231.
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Resumo: Busca-se investigar acerca da existência de um novo modelo de Constituição Econômica no Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano, em especial, nas recentes Constituições do Equador (2008) e da Bolívia (2009). São examinados alguns aspectos econômicos presentes nessas Constituições, em especial: o pluralismo jurídico-econômico, a democracia econômica, a soberania econômica, a distribuição socioambiental dos resultados econômicos, o desenvolvimento do mercado interno, a natureza como recurso econômico e a vedação ao monopólio e oligopólio. Num exame crítico, arremata-se que, embora essas cartas constitucionais examinadas permaneçam afirmando um modelo desenvolvimentista, de fato, elas apontam para uma nova proposta de desenvolvimento, baseada no pluralismo econômico, mediante a imposição maiores restrições de cunho socioambiental para a livre iniciativa.Abstract: It intends to investigate on the existence of a new model of Economic Constitution within the New Latin American Constitutionalism, especially in the recent Constitutions of Ecuador (2008) and Bolivia (2009). Some economic aspects in these constitutions are examined, particularly: the legal-economic pluralism, economic democracy, economic sovereignty, environmental distribution of economic results, the development of the internal market, the nature as an economic resource and prohibition of monopoly and oligopoly. In a critical analysis, it concludes that, although these constitutions remain stating a developmental model, in fact, they point to a new development proposal based on economic pluralism by imposing greater socio-environmental restrictions for free enterprise.
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Samigullina, Alfiya, Dilyara Apezova, Gulzat Maimerova, Nurzat Tabaldieva i Zhpargul Samatova. "Economic Aspects of The Foreign Policy of Kyrgyzstan: Analysis of Modern Trends". REICE: Revista Electrónica de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas 12, nr 23 (9.07.2024): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/reice.v12i23.18288.
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La naturaleza multivectorial de la inestable política exterior de la República de Kirguistán contradice su rumbo oficial tradicional: los procesos regionales, de bloque y geopolíticos en constante cambio alientan al país a revisar periódicamente su política económica exterior y a negarse a cumplir con su marco conceptual. El principal método de investigación es el análisis comparativo de fuentes, incluida la literatura científica, datos estadísticos, documentos oficiales y opiniones de expertos políticos. Los autores del artículo han considerado la cooperación económica y política de Kirguistán con los principales actores que influyen en el panorama económico y político de Asia Central. Han sistematizado mecanismos de intervención en la economía y la política internas de Kirguistán por parte de los principales actores políticos (EE.UU., UE, Federación de Rusia, China, Turquía) y bloques políticos multinacionales (UEE, OCS, OTSC). Se ha establecido que el potencial económico y de política exterior de los vecinos (Kazajstán y Uzbekistán) en Asia Central se utiliza para ejercer presión económica sobre las decisiones de política exterior tomadas por Kirguistán. Teniendo en cuenta las sanciones impuestas contra Rusia, ha aumentado el papel de Kirguistán como país de tránsito de mercancías e importador paralelo. Los autores han revelado y clasificado las barreras y factores que desalientan a los inversores a financiar proyectos económicos y de infraestructura en Kirguistán. Vale la pena mencionar el importante papel de tránsito de Kirguistán para China, que está particularmente interesada en fortalecer la dependencia económica de Kirguistán.
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Lugo Virguez, Inais Romelia, Yahilina Silveira Pérez, Alberto Gregorio Castellanos Montiel i José Ramón Sanabria Navarro. "Toma de decisiones sobre el talento deportivo para el crecimiento económico endógeno: Talentos Colombia (Decision-making on sports talent for endogenous economic growth: Talents Colombia)". Retos 51 (27.11.2023): 1174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100740.
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la toma de decisiones en la gestión del talento humano deportivo y el crecimiento económico endógeno. Se ha utiliza una metodología con enfoque positivista a partir del análisis cuantitativo mediante herramientas bibliométricas como el Prisma, co-ocurrencia de citaciones, índice H, coautorías y análisis factorial, entre otros. Además, se realizó un análisis cualitativo para identificar los hilos conductores y las relaciones entre las categorías de investigación, lo que permitió desarrollar un modelo de relaciones conceptuales. Para lograr esta relación, se expusieron inicialmente los elementos conceptuales individuales de cada categoría y se identificaron los puntos de cruce que contribuyen a la gestión del talento humano. Como conclusión principal, se encontró que la gestión del talento humano es esencial en la gestión estratégica organizacional, y requiere la toma de decisiones en áreas como reclutamiento, selección, capacitación, remuneración y desarrollo de competencias de los trabajadores. Estas decisiones, relacionadas con el talento humano o cliente interno, son complejas y actualmente se enfocan en dimensiones como la resiliencia y la reducción del estrés laboral, entre otras estrategias. En conclusión, este estudio destaca la importancia de la gestión del talento humano deportivo en el contexto del crecimiento económico endógeno y resalta la necesidad de tomar decisiones estratégicas en este ámbito para el éxito organizacional. Los clústeres obtenidos representan diferentes dimensiones y enfoques del crecimiento económico endógeno, abarcando aspectos ambientales, sociales, tecnológicos y locales. Al considerar estos aspectos en conjunto, se busca comprender y promover un crecimiento económico sostenible y basado en recursos internos. También se demuestra la necesidad de mejorar esta relación en Colombia. Palabras claves: Toma de decisiones, talento deportivo, crecimiento económico endógeno, Talento Colombia Abstract. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between decision-making in the management of sports human talent and endogenous economic growth. A positivist approach was used, employing quantitative analysis methodologies such as bibliometric tools like PRISMA, citation co-occurrence, H-index, co-authorship, and factorial analysis, among others. Additionally, qualitative analysis was conducted to identify the main threads and relationships between research categories, which allowed the development of a conceptual relationship model. To establish this relationship, the individual conceptual elements of each category were initially presented, and the points of intersection that contribute to human talent management were identified. As a main conclusion, it was found that human talent management is essential in organizational strategic management and requires decision-making in areas such as recruitment, selection, training, compensation, and skill development of employees. These decisions, related to human talent or internal customers, are complex and currently focus on dimensions such as resilience and stress reduction in the workplace, among other strategies. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of sports human talent management in the context of endogenous economic growth and emphasizes the need for strategic decision-making in this field for organizational success. The obtained clusters represent different dimensions and approaches to endogenous economic growth, encompassing environmental, social, technological, and local aspects. By considering these aspects together, the aim is to understand and promote sustainable economic growth based on internal resources. This study also demonstrates the need to improve this relationship in Colombia. Keywords: Decision-making, sports talent, endogenous economic growth, Colombia Talent
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GONÇALVES, ROBSON R. "Perspectivas para a implementação de uma política industrial no Brasil". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 18, nr 3 (wrzesień 1998): 456–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571998-1305.
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Resumo O principal objetivo deste texto é analisar alguns aspectos relacionados à implementação de uma política industrial no Brasil coerente com os ambientes internos e externos reais. Uma perspectiva de médio e longo prazo é adotada, e aspectos macro e microeconômicos da economia brasileira são enfatizados.
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Matošková, D., i J. Gálik. "Selected aspects of the internal and external competitiveness of Slovak agricultural and food products". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 2 (18.02.2009): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/579-agricecon.
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The article describes the competitiveness of Slovak agricultural and food products after the accession of the Slovak Republic into the EU. The analysis has shown that even despite the increased subsidization and full liberalisation of trade, the competitiveness of our products still needs to develop. The main reason behind this is the poor efficiency of production and the lack of innovation activities. Most agricultural commodities are profitable only because of subsidies. Processing industry is the main contributor to the worsening deficit of trade balance. Specific commodities with good sales potential in the EU market include cereals, malt, wheat flour, dairy products, live cattle and sheep meat.
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Corrêa, Fábio, Jurema Suely de Araújo Nery Ribeiro i Marta Macedo Kerr Pinheiro. "Aspectos da economia da informação: arquétipo conceitual econômico e social". Informação & Informação 22, nr 1 (19.06.2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2017v22n1p185.
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Introdução: As empresas passaram por significativas mudanças advindas de paradigmas evolutivos amparados por aspectos tecnológicos e informacionais, que provocaram transformações diversas tornando o ambiente, interno e externo, das organizações complexo, devido ao intricado rompimento de padrões na evolução da sociedade, no qual a informação, competição e tecnologia possuem atuação determinante.Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou promover uma reflexão acerca dos aspectos da economia da informação que determinam esta nova sociedade, norteando-se pela problemática: Quais aspectos subvertedores fundamentam a economia da informação?Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, por buscar uma ótica dilatada da economia da informação a fim de proporcionar compreensão e reflexão sobre seus aspectos subversores, e descritiva por objetivar elucidar, pela análise e interpretação dos fatos, as dimensões da economia da informação.Resultados: Com resultado foi proposto um arquétipo conceitual dos aspectos subvertedores da economia da informação, representados pelas dimensões produção, pessoas, finanças, organização, ciência e mercado.Conclusão: Conclui-se que este estudo tende a contribuir para a compreensão e reflexão dos aspectos relacionados a economia da informação, por meio da comparação com as eras da sociedade, oferecendo assim uma visão ampla desta economia.
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Ramos Miranda, Otmar, i Gabriel Berdugo Peña. "Políticas públicas en parques de Barranquilla para la generación de desarrollo económico y social". Ad-gnosis 13, nr 13 (22.01.2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/adgnosis.13.13.653.
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Introducción: El desarrollo y el impacto social generado en los parques de la ciudad de Barranquilla ha despertado gran interés, pues ha sido un mecanismo para propiciar el desarrollo social y el cambio en la dinámica de la economía local. Por ende, Objetivos: analizar las políticas publicas aplicadas a los parques en la ciudad de Barranquilla que influyen en el desarrollo económico y social. Metodología: Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se empleo una metodología cuyo enfoque hipotético-deductivo de naturaleza transversal, bajo la técnica del análisis documental y la entrevista no estructurada, Resultados: se evidencio que las políticas actuales han permitido generar mas empleo y reducir la delincuencia en la ciudad, aspectos fundamentales para el progreso social. Conclusiones: la inversión continua en el desarrollo y mejora de los parques, representa un medio efectivo para fomentar el crecimiento sostenible y el progreso social en Barranquilla
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Kljajić, Maja, Vule Mizdraković i Blaženka Hadrović-Zekić. "Internal audit in the COVID-19 environment: Key aspects and perspectives of remote auditing". European Journal of Applied Economics 19, nr 1 (2022): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ejae19-35881.
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It was very difficult to predict the global pandemic caused by the new coronavirus COVID-19 disease that spread around the world. There is no doubt that the pandemic will have a serious impact on worldwide economy because besides causing a health crisis, the pandemic threatens to generate an economic and financial crisis. Therefore, the management of service providing entities were faced with a challenge of finding a model to perform their business activities and take care of the employees' health at the same time. This paper discusses possible solutions related to internal audit as a service providing profession. The research findings in the field have led to the conclusion that auditors can take advantage of this business environment to undergo complete digital transformation and make extensive use of remote auditing, since the function of internal audit can be further improved by using new information and communication technologies. The results of the research, which was focused on the opinions of certified internal auditors from the Republic of Serbia, showed that the advantages of remote auditing in internal audit outweighed the disadvantages. During the pandemic, the quality level of performed audits either increased or stayed the same, as well as the level of trust of audit client management, whereas savings in time and a decrease of travel-related costs were substantial.
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Alves, Elder P. Maia, Wanderson Gomes, Ana Virgínia Cardoso i Selefe Gomes Neta. "A economia do cinema no mundo". REVISTA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO 9, nr 22 (12.09.2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.28998/repd.v9i22.8749.
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Este trabalho busca apresentar uma descrição precisa e rigorosa da economia do cinema no mundo. Para tanto, explora três aspectos que definem os contornos geais dessa economia hoje: i) os impactos do processo de digitalização do simbólico sobre a diferenciação interna da economia do audiovisual; ii) os mecanismos de apoio e financiamento das empresas produtoras, distribuidora e exibidora de conteúdos cinematográficos, fortalecendo os mercados nacionais em diversos lugares do globo e, por conseguinte, acentuando a competição; iii) a relevância econômica do Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual (FSA) para o fortalecimento do mercados de conteúdos cinematográficos brasileiros, estabelecendo um ecossistema inédito de financiamento das empresas brasileiras.
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Iguíñiz, Manuel. "Presentación: Educar en el nuevo siglo". Allpanchis 32, nr 55 (29.06.2000): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36901/allpanchis.v32i55.1418.
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La revista Allpanchis contribuye nuevamente a la reflexión educativa en algunos de sus aspectos actualmente relevantes. Siendo la educación un asunto crucial para el desarrollo y la emancipación humana, es de interés permanente del Instituto de Pastoral Andina. Ese interés, en una mirada renovadora a la educación, adquiere una importancia mayor en un periodo de cambio de régiment político.
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Dalla Nora, Carlos José, i Miriam Beatriz Schneider. "Avaliação das variáveis que influenciam a inserção das empresas exportadoras de Umuarama no comércio internacional". Economia & Região 7, nr 1 (11.06.2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2317-627x.2019v7n1p25.
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O presente artigo pretende avaliar as variáveis que influenciam a inserção das empresas exportadoras de Umuarama-PR no comércio internacional. Buscou-se responder se as variáveis que influenciam a inserção das empresas exportadoras de Umuarama-PR, no comércio internacional, estão ligadas a variáveis externas ou internas à economia brasileira. Para o levantamento de tais variáveis foram realizadas entrevistas com empresários exportadores de Umuarama que forneceram 24 variáveis que podem influenciar as exportações. Destas, 11 obtiveram maior peso e com elas fora aplicado o método de Matriz de Impactos Cruzados e Multiplicação Aplicadas a uma Classificação (MICMAC©). As variáveis que mais dificultam a inserção das empresas exportadoras de Umuarama no comércio internacional foram: dificuldade de acesso à informação, o custo Brasil e a taxa de exportação, todas ligadas a aspectos internos ao país. As variáveis que possuem o maior nível de dependência foram: dificuldade de intercâmbio entre o Brasil e os demais países do Mercosul e falta de políticas específicas para exportação. As principais dificuldades que as empresas de Umuarama enfrentam para inserção no comércio internacional estão relacionadas a problemas estruturais do próprio país, poucas foram as variáveis externas.
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Brias, M. Ángeles Pons. "Oligopolio y tipos de interés en la Banca española, 1942–1975". Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 19, nr 3 (grudzień 2001): 679–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900009356.
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RESUMENEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la posible utilización por parte de los bancos españoles de acuerdos monopolistas destinados a fijar los tipos de interés en el período comprendido entre el final de la guerra civil española y 1975. El segundo aspecto que va a abordar este artículo es la búsqueda de indicadores cuantitativos y cualitativos del grado de efectividad de dichos acuerdos colusivos. La principal conclusión que se obtiene es que a pesar de la existencia de un pacto entre las entidades bancarias para controlar los tipos de interés, respaldado por las propias autoridades franquistas, los principales bancos infringieron dichos acuerdos y compitieron vía precio en el mercado de captación de depósitos, especialmente a partir de 1950.
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Torre Postigo, Carlos de la. "En el laberinto de las cuentas nacionales: defectos metodológicos e implicancias sobre nuestra visión del desarrollo (1950-1976)". Economia 13, nr 26 (20.03.1990): 123–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.199002.004.
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Las estadísticas macroeconómicas a verse en el Perú han empezado crfticamentedesde principios de la década de los setenta Esto es resultado del mayor desarrollo de la investigación económica experimentado en los últimos quince aiios. Los esfuerzos por planificar el desarrollo económico,los estudios sobre distribución del ingreso, los estudios sobre la naturaleza de la crisis y del ciclo económico, así como los renovados intentos de formular modelos matemáticospara la economía peruana, datan de estos años.Diversos investigadores han advertido sobre la existencia de deficiencias en las cifras proporcionadas por las cuentas nacionales; algunas críticas están referidas a problemk de exactitud en los cálculos, otras están referidas a problemas de orden metodológico y conceptual.Es de lamentar sin embargo que buena parte de estas críticas hayan sido mencionadas tan sólo en notas a pie de página o en anexos metodológicos al interior de trabajos de investigación como los de ciclos en la economía pe- ruana4, crecimiento y distribución del ingreso5, o empleo en el Pert?. Ello significa que la discusión sobre los conceptos y los métodos implícitos en las cuentas nacionales se halla todavía en una etapa inicial en el Perú. Los cuestionamientos en relación a la exactitud, están dirigidos a dos aspectos principales: primero, la perdida de vigencia de las estimaciones de fuerza laboral elaboradas por el Banco Central de Reserva (BCR) extrapolando los datos censales de 1940 y 1961; y segundo los supuestos utilizados para determinar los niveles de ingreso promedio de la fuerza laboral no registrada por la encuesta anual del BCR. Además de lo anterior han surgido críticas de tipo conceptual en el sentido de que el sistema de cuentas nacionales del BCR que responde al modelo de Naciones Unidas, no se adecua a las características particulares de una economía no enteramente capitalista como es la peruana. Las categorías macroeconómicas de la teoría Keynesiana que sustentan el modelo de Naciones Unidas, no logran explicar satisfactoriamente el comportamiento de economías como la del Perú y por lo tanto no permiten el diseño de políticas eficaces para promover el desarrollo. Un tercer grupo de críticas, de orden metodológico, se refiere a la elaboración interna de las cuentas nacionales de tal manera de minimizar la presencia y la posibilidad de acumulación de errores. Este tipo de cuestionamientos ligados a los de orden conceptual, pueden posibilitar en un futuro cercano la constitución de un sistema de contabilidad social apropiado a economías como la del Perú o del área andina. El presente trabajo de investigación desea avanzar en el estudio de la problemática descrita. Con este fin hemos elegido, como objeto de análisis, la serie del ingreso nacional de la economía peruana que corresponde al período 1950- 1976.
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Fonseca, Marcelo Luiz Mendes da. "Aspectos da Apropriação Tecnológica no Mercado de Software: inovação na economia do conhecimento". Cadernos de Prospecção 14, nr 1 (2.01.2021): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/cp.v14i1.31902.
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A indústria de software é intensiva em conhecimento e em tecnologia e tem sofrido mudanças a partir do novo contexto gerado pela dinâmica das tecnologias de informação. Essas tecnologias assumem o status de inovação e passam a viabilizar a apropriação, ou seja, a captura de valores tangíveis e intangíveis. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar e descrever os mecanismos de apropriação da inovação no mercado de software. Para tanto, foi realizado uma pesquisa descritiva para apontar as características da indústria de software e abordar a sua relação com a apropriação tecnológica. Uma constatação importante é a de que os mecanismos de apropriação e os seus benefícios somente acontecem em um contexto dinâmico que envolve o ambiente externo (financiamento público e privado de pesquisas e demandas tecnológicas do mercado) e interno (estrutura de P&D, planejamento estratégico e recursos humanos).
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De Souza, Rayane Layra, João Henrique Zanelatto, Dimas de Oliveira Estevam i Lucas de Castro Itapoan Da Costa. "A fumicultura brasileira e catarinense: da diminuição do mercado interno ao crescimento do externo". OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 21, nr 9 (19.09.2023): 11988–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv21n9-080.
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O artigo buscou identificar as singularidades apresentadas nas safras de fumo e aspectos socioeconômicos em relação a produção e exportação brasileira e catarinense. O estudo se deu por meio da análise das Sínteses Agropecuárias produzidas pelo Centro de Socio economia e Planejamento Agrícola – Epagri/Cepa, que é especializado em informações e planejamento no setor agrícola, pesqueiro e florestal. As análises das sínteses foram realizadas separadamente por década: a) 1990 a 2000; b) 2000 a 2010; c) 2010 a 2017.
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Rodionova, Maria. "The Trauma of Academia: on Attempts of Idiorrhythmic Contextualization". Inter 14, nr 4 (24.12.2022): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2022.14.4.1.
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The study focuses on three narratives as they unfold within the academy and contextualize academic trauma. The first examines the manifestations of the classical social science structural-agency dilemma in the university setting. The second reveals the mechanisms of balancing between the objectivity demanded of the academicians and their inherent subjectivity, in the suppression of which trauma is highlighted. The third theme, built around R. Barthes’ model of idiorrhythmia, offers a theoretical understanding of the academy as a social aggregate that attempts to harmonize individual and collective experience. The lines of argument are combined into a single theoretical model, focusing on different aspects of the manifestation of the same phenomenon — trauma. Trauma reveals itself in various aspects of academic life: in informal practices that contradict formal rules, in the demands for objectivity imposed on the social researcher under the conditions of their inalienable subjectivity, in the individualization of academic life while simultaneously attempting to universalize the experience of it. At the same time, the multiple contradictions of academic life prevent critical reflection on them. The study notes the advantages and drawbacks of the autoethnographic approach to overcoming these dilemmas in the situation of the academic’s reflection on their academic experience.
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Startsev, Sergey, Andrea Peto, Natalia Veselkova, Roman Abramov i Oksana Zaporozhets. ""Crystal Wall of Wailing" by Marina Abramovich: Analytical Discussion". Inter 13, nr 4 (29.12.2021): 92–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2021.13.4.5.
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The discussion focuses on the recently opened "Crystal Wailing Wall" at the Babi Yar memorial complex, an art object created by the famous artist Marina Abramovich. The authors from different analytical positions and from different fields demonstrate the rich interpretative resource of the Wall. Describing various aspects of the composition, the participants of the discussion draw attention to the difficulties associated with both the discussion of the Holocaust and forms of its commemorative representation.
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Indriani, Riszka, i Dodik Siswantoro. "Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) pada Satuan Kerja X". Owner 7, nr 4 (1.10.2023): 3006–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1656.
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This study was performed to evaluate the implementation of Government Internal Control System (SPIP) at Government Institution X and develop suggestions for internal control flaws. The results of the 2020 Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) examination showed that of the 11 findings obtained, 9 were findings of deficiencies in the internal control system. This reflects that the internal control conditions in this working unit are still not optimal. Furthermore, there were repeated findings in the implementation of assistance distribution which is a national priority program. This has the potential to hamper the attainment of the national priority program objectives and hinder the equitable distribution of education in Indonesia. Government Institution X is an institution that manages many national priority programs, so it is important for this institution to improve internal control to maintain accountability and minimize findings related to aid distribution. This research is qualitative research and uses a case study strategy. Data were obtained through documentation, interviews, and observations. The results of this study show that SPIP at Government Institution X has been running well, but still needs improvement in several aspects. Strengthening is still needed in the internal control monitoring element where the evaluation results have not been fully followed up, so the improvement process is hampered.
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GOLDMAN, DIEGO HERNÁN. "COMPLIANCE Y REGÍMENES SANCIONATORIOS DE LAS PERSONAS JURÍDICAS: ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES ECONÓMICAS". YachaQ Revista de Derecho, nr 10 (30.12.2019): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.379.
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La problemática de la responsabilidad penal o administrativa de las personas jurídicas y el estudio de los programas de compliance penal son cuestiones de creciente interés en la literatura jurídica hispanoamericana. El análisis de estos tópicos, sin embargo, es frecuentemente abordado desde una perspectiva dogmática que deja de lado el análisis de las implicancias materiales de estas herramientas jurídicas. En el presente trabajo, abordaremos el estudio de la responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas y del compliance penal atendiendo, particularmente, a sus efectos en aspectos tales como la disuasión de la criminalidad económica, los procesos de toma de decisiones en las empresas, el nivel de actividad económica y el funcionamiento de los mercados de bienes y servicios. Para ello, recurriremos a las herramientas brindadas por disciplinas como el análisis económico del derecho y la teoría de juegos.
The problem of criminal or administrative liability from legal entities and the study of criminal compliance programs are issues of growing interest about the Spanish-American legal literature. The analysis of these topics, however, is frequently approached from a dogmatic perspective that neglects the analysis of the material implications from these legal tools. In this paper, we will address the study of the liability of legal entities and criminal compliance, having particular attention to their effects in aspects such as the deterrence of white collar crime, decision-making processes in companies, the level of economic activity and the functioning of the markets for goods and services. For this we will appeal to the tools provided by disciplines such as the law & economics and game theory.
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Viera Castillo, Daniel Omar, i Mario Alonso Flores Loredo. "Una mirada al desarrollo económico chileno desde la perspectiva de los inversionistas extranjeros". Iberoamerican Business Journal 7, nr 2 (31.01.2024): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22451/5817.ibj2024.vol7.2.11084.
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El estudio del desarrollo económico sigue siendo de interés, dada la relevancia que tiene para el bienestar de los habitantes de las naciones. Las decisiones de inversión que toman en cuenta los inversionistas extranjeros al decidir ubicarse en el exterior es un tema de gran relevancia para el país receptor, ya que permite conocer los factores que han considerado dichos inversionistas como país receptor de inversión directa extranjera (IDE). Este conocimiento facilita el diseño de políticas públicas para atraer al inversionista. Sin embargo, resulta evidente que la elección del país de destino de la IDE se encuentra condicionada por factores relacionados con el desarrollo alcanzado por el país receptor. Este estudio pretende relacionar los factores determinantes de la elección del país con el nivel de desarrollo alcanzado por el país receptor de IDE. Para el logro de objetivos, nos basaremos en el modelo de la trayectoria de desarrollo de la IDE (Dowrick y Gemmell, 1991). Como resultado de este estudio, se pudo identificar que factores como infraestructura y aspectos legales son los que mejor explican las decisiones de inversión para invertir en Chile. De acuerdo con el modelo de trayectoria de desarrollo de la IDE, Chile se podría considerar como un país en desarrollo intermedio, característico de los países emergentes en el año 2010, que es el año en que se realizó el estudio.
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Serrano, Franklin, Ricardo Summa i Gabriel Aidar. "EXOGENOUS INTEREST RATE AND EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS UNDER ELASTIC EXPECTATIONS". Investigación Económica 80, nr 318 (28.09.2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2021.318.80810.
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<div class="WordSection1"><h1 align="center"><strong style="font-size: 10px;">ABSTRACT</strong></h1></div><p>A theory analyzing the short run dynamics of nominal exchange rates under exogenous interest rates and free imperfect international capital markets is presented. Introducing elastic exchange rate expectations leads to cumulative changes in the spot and forward exchange rates in the same direction. We find that free floating exchange rate regimes are intrinsically unstable, as the nominal exchange rate is an institutional or policy variable that has no ‘fundamental equilibrium’ level. Implications for monetary policy and exchange market interventions of this potential instability are derived. Our results help to explain both the empirical prevalence of dirty floating exchange rate regimes and some aspects of the uncovered interest parity ‘failure’.</p><p> </p><p align="center">TASA DE INTERÉS EXÓGENA Y DINÁMICA DEL TIPO DE CAMBIO CON EXPECTATIVAS ELÁSTICAS</p><p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN </strong></p><p>Presentamos un análisis teórico de la dinámica de corto plazo de los tipos de cambio nominales con tasas de interés exógenas y libres e imperfecta movilidad internacional de capitales. La introducción de expectativas de tipo de cambio elásticas conduce a variaciones acumulativas en los tipos de cambio <em>spot</em> y <em>forward</em> en la misma dirección. Los regímenes de tipo de cambio de flotación libre son intrínsicamente inestables, dado que el tipo de cambio nominal es una variable institucional o de política que no tiene un nivel de “equilibrio fundamental”. Derivamos implicaciones de esta inestabilidad potencial para la política monetaria y las intervenciones en los mercados cambiarios. Los resultados ayudan a explicar la prevalencia de tipos de cambio de flotación sucia y aspectos de la “falla” de la paridad de tasas de interés descubierta.</p>
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Dankevych, Vitalii, Yevhen Dankevych i Svitlana Lutkovska. "ВПЛИВ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ІНТЕРНЕТУ РЕЧЕЙ НА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". Actual Problems of Economics 1, nr 275 (maj 2024): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2024-1-275-41-49.
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omic efficiency of land management in agricultural enterprises. The authors explore various aspects of applying modern information technologies in land management and land use, including GIS technologies, remote sensing of the Earth, and land data management systems. The article discusses practical examples of using digital tools aimed at optimizing the distribution and utilization of land resources to reduce costs and increase the profitability of land use. Special attention is paid to the influence of these technologies on shaping land use policy and land resource management at various levels, from local to national. It is argued that the integration of modern IT solutions and digital technologies facilitates informed decision-making at all levels of management. In particular, the significance of digitalization of land cadastre and the impact of GIS on efficient land use planning and monitoring of changes are highlighted. Big Data technologies and artificial
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Rodrigues Martinez, Fábio. "REALIDADE ECONÔMICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE NORMANDIA - RORAIMA". EXAMÃPAKU 7, nr 2 (5.12.2014): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18227/1983-9065ex.v7i2.2413.
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O artigo a seguir tem como objetivo mostrar de forma simples e direta um pouco mais sobre a realidade econômica do município de Norman¬dia / Roraima, para tanto iniciarei com uma breve explicação sobre o Estado de Roraima e seus aspectos econômicos, para logo em seguida detalhar sobre a economia de Normandia utilizando dados estatísti¬cos oficiais mais recentes, como os dados do Produto Interno Bruto e produção agrícola municipal. Demonstrando assim, os pontos fortes e fracos da economia do município.
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Lima, Uallace Moreira. "O debate sobre o processo de desenvolvimento econômico da Coreia do Sul: uma linha alternativa de interpretação". Economia e Sociedade 26, nr 3 (grudzień 2017): 585–631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2017v26n3art3.
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Resumo A Coreia do Sul apresentou alto e rápido crescimento econômico entre os anos 1960 e 1980, associado a um upgrading em seu parque industrial e forte inserção no comércio internacional. Três correntes teóricas têm destaque na interpretação dos motivos que levaram a Coreia ao sucesso: 1) os autores do mainstream economics, defensores dos princípios de mercado; 2) a corrente heterodoxa endogenista que defende o papel do Estado como elemento central; 3) a terceira linha defende que o cenário externo é o principal motivo para o sucesso da Coreia. Neste artigo, desdobra-se uma hipótese central da Escola da Unicamp, defendendo a hipótese de que o avanço da economia coreana com profunda transformação estrutural e upgrading em seu comércio exterior foi possível em um contexto externo inicialmente favorável, em decorrência de um conjunto de características históricas que a diferenciaram de outras economias de industrialização tardia nos aspectos da política interna.
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JOHANSEN, PER LUND. "Drug of First Choice in Mild and Moderate Essential Hypertension - Clinical, Hemodynamic and Economic Aspects". Acta Medica Scandinavica 206, S630 (24.04.2009): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1979.tb00817.x.
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LUND-JOHANSEN, PER. "Drug of First Choice in Mild and Moderate Essential Hypertension - Clinical, Hemodynamic and Economic Aspects". Acta Medica Scandinavica 205, S626 (24.04.2009): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1979.tb01081.x.
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PAŁKA, Dariusz, i Piotr ZASKÓRSKI. "INTERNET OF THINGS AS A DETERMINANT OF SECURITY AND CONTINUITY OF FUNCTIONING". National Security Studies 14, nr 2 (19.12.2018): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/132108.
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One of the fastest developing information technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates integration of diverse devices and objects. The IoT technology is based on the strengths of the Internet, particularly on the ability to establish networks of cooperating devices used on a mass scale. More and more numerous devices are connected to the Internet which also serves to monitor their condition and work. This shows the future potential utilization of the Internet for various aspects of the management of economic processes and for complex systems of assuring the security and continuity of functioning of individual subjects and of the entire state. Farther development of this technology may, in the future, become the basis of the development of other technologies and of the implementation of diverse network models in economic and organizational processes in order to improve their effectiveness. This effectiveness can be directly related to the collection of very large amounts of data and to the multifaceted data exploration online (Big Data systems). Increasingly essential are therefore the issues of data explosion, of data processing security and of the security of the whole technology.