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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "International litigation"

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Smit, Hans. "International Control of International Litigation: Who Benefits?" Law and Contemporary Problems 57, nr 3 (1994): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1191964.

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Thompson, Dennis. "The International Tin Council Litigation". Journal of World Trade 22, Issue 5 (1.10.1988): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad1988047.

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Greenwood, Christopher. "Some Challenges of International Litigation". Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law 1, nr 1 (2012): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.01.01.2.

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Sands, Phillippe. "Enhancing participation in international litigation". Commonwealth Law Bulletin 24, nr 1-2 (styczeń 1998): 540–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1998.9986501.

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Sands, Philippe. "International Environmental Litigation: What Future?" Review of European Community & International Environmental Law 7, nr 1 (kwiecień 1998): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9388.00120.

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Arévalo-Ramírez, Walter. "Constitutions Challenging the International Court of Justice’s Jurisdiction to Adjudicate Territorial Disputes in Latin America". Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law 82, nr 2 (2022): 425–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2022-2-425.

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Latin America has shown an increment in litigation before the international Court of Justice (ICJ) in cases related to territorial and maritime delimitation disputes. The ICJ has been their ‘natural’ jurisdiction thanks to broad competence clauses included in regional dispute settlement treaties such as the Pact of Bogotá. As a consequence of this increased litigation and the variety of results attained in judgements by the ICJ defining boundaries and sovereign rights around Latin America, a strange behaviour has become common place between the litigating States when they are not pleased with the result. Several Latin American States have opposed their constitutions to the ICJ judgements, invoking a particular constitutional clause, common in the regional historic embrace of the uti possidetis iuris principle, known as the ‘constitutional territory clause’.
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Meurling, E., i B. Volders. "Umbrella Clauses in International Investment Litigation". European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review 2, nr 2 (2007): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2007/2/54.

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Bradley, Curtis A., i Jack L. Goldsmith. "Pinochet and International Human Rights Litigation". Michigan Law Review 97, nr 7 (czerwiec 1999): 2129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1290183.

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Legum, Barton. "Developments in International Human Rights Litigation". Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 90 (1996): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700085797.

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Fitchen, Jonathan. "International Commercial Litigation by Richard Fentiman". Modern Law Review 74, nr 3 (maj 2011): 496–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.849-1.x.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "International litigation"

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Keyes, Mary Elizabeth, i n/a. "A Critical Analysis of Jurisdiction in International Litigation". Griffith University. Griffith Law School, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20051214.143910.

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This thesis critically analyses the Australian law of jurisdiction in private international litigation. Jurisdiction in international litigation is often regarded as a procedural area of law which is less important than choice of law in practical and theoretical terms. There has been little scholarly attention devoted specifically to the study of jurisdiction in Australia. In recent years, jurisdiction has certainly overtaken choice of law in practical importance. This emphasises the need for critical academic study of the law of jurisdiction. This thesis addresses this need. It critically analyses the present principles and the manner in which they are applied, identifies the factors which should influence the law, and proposes appropriate reforms to the principles. This thesis is in five related parts. The first part examines the procedural and constitutional context in which the principles of jurisdiction have been developed and applied. This context has important implications for the law and practice of jurisdiction, which have largely been overlooked in the literature, although they are important in understanding how the principles have developed and how they are applied. The second part critically analyses the present law of jurisdiction. The Australian principles of jurisdiction have not changed substantially in the last 100 years, while economic and social conditions which affect international litigation have undergone dramatic and wide-reaching changes. The present law provides that the courts are jurisdictionally competent in a wide range of cases, which do not all require a substantial connection between the dispute and the forum. The various principles applied in declining jurisdiction make it likely that the Australian courts will exercise their discretion to retain jurisdiction in the majority of cases. Foreign jurisdictional agreements should be enforced by a stay unless there are strong reasons for non- enforcement. But the application of overriding mandatory rules, even where there is a jurisdictional agreement, and the courts' wide discretion under the Australian forum non conveniens principle make it unlikely that the courts will decline to exercise jurisdiction. The present principles, in short, permit the courts to take jurisdiction in too many cases, and require them to decline to exercise jurisdiction in too few cases. The third part examines how the principles on declining jurisdiction operate in practice. This is addressed by a doctrinal and an empirical analysis of the manner in which these principles are applied by the Australian superior courts. These analyses identify factors which appear to influence decisions in practice, not all of which are consistent with the applicable principles. For example, the principle requires the court to enforce foreign jurisdictional agreements unless there are strong grounds for non-enforcement. In practice, strong grounds are easily shown. These analyses show that there are factors which influence decisions which are not always apparent from the principles, suggesting that reform is required. The fourth part identifies the factors which ought to influence the law and practice of jurisdiction. The relevant factors are identified in terms of the interests of foreign states, individual litigants' interests and the forum state's interests. The law and practice of jurisdiction are examined to determine whether those interests do in fact influence law and practice. Many important interests, especially of foreign states and of defendants, are not sufficiently taken into account. This also implies that reform of the principles is warranted. The fifth part considers how Australian jurisdictional principles could be improved. Detailed reforms are suggested, drawing on a discussion and an evaluation of different approaches to jurisdiction, particularly drawing on the European Community's Regulation on Jurisdiction and Judgments. The principles should ensure that the court is jurisdictionally competent only where it is likely to be an appropriate forum for the dispute. The proposed reforms identlfy grounds of exclusive jurisdiction, provide protection to weaker parties to contracts, and otherwise require the enforcement of jurisdictional agreements. Default rules of jurisdiction which are likely to indicate a strong connection between the forum and the dispute are proposed. Specific principles for declining jurisdiction are also proposed. Retention of the forum non conveniens principle is recommended, but the English principle is advocated as a more suitable and just approach. This thesis is intended to contribute both to a theoretical understanding of this area of law and to an understanding of its practical application.
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Keyes, Mary Elizabeth. "A Critical Analysis of Jurisdiction in International Litigation". Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365397.

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This thesis critically analyses the Australian law of jurisdiction in private international litigation. Jurisdiction in international litigation is often regarded as a procedural area of law which is less important than choice of law in practical and theoretical terms. There has been little scholarly attention devoted specifically to the study of jurisdiction in Australia. In recent years, jurisdiction has certainly overtaken choice of law in practical importance. This emphasises the need for critical academic study of the law of jurisdiction. This thesis addresses this need. It critically analyses the present principles and the manner in which they are applied, identifies the factors which should influence the law, and proposes appropriate reforms to the principles. This thesis is in five related parts. The first part examines the procedural and constitutional context in which the principles of jurisdiction have been developed and applied. This context has important implications for the law and practice of jurisdiction, which have largely been overlooked in the literature, although they are important in understanding how the principles have developed and how they are applied. The second part critically analyses the present law of jurisdiction. The Australian principles of jurisdiction have not changed substantially in the last 100 years, while economic and social conditions which affect international litigation have undergone dramatic and wide-reaching changes. The present law provides that the courts are jurisdictionally competent in a wide range of cases, which do not all require a substantial connection between the dispute and the forum. The various principles applied in declining jurisdiction make it likely that the Australian courts will exercise their discretion to retain jurisdiction in the majority of cases. Foreign jurisdictional agreements should be enforced by a stay unless there are strong reasons for non- enforcement. But the application of overriding mandatory rules, even where there is a jurisdictional agreement, and the courts' wide discretion under the Australian forum non conveniens principle make it unlikely that the courts will decline to exercise jurisdiction. The present principles, in short, permit the courts to take jurisdiction in too many cases, and require them to decline to exercise jurisdiction in too few cases. The third part examines how the principles on declining jurisdiction operate in practice. This is addressed by a doctrinal and an empirical analysis of the manner in which these principles are applied by the Australian superior courts. These analyses identify factors which appear to influence decisions in practice, not all of which are consistent with the applicable principles. For example, the principle requires the court to enforce foreign jurisdictional agreements unless there are strong grounds for non-enforcement. In practice, strong grounds are easily shown. These analyses show that there are factors which influence decisions which are not always apparent from the principles, suggesting that reform is required. The fourth part identifies the factors which ought to influence the law and practice of jurisdiction. The relevant factors are identified in terms of the interests of foreign states, individual litigants' interests and the forum state's interests. The law and practice of jurisdiction are examined to determine whether those interests do in fact influence law and practice. Many important interests, especially of foreign states and of defendants, are not sufficiently taken into account. This also implies that reform of the principles is warranted. The fifth part considers how Australian jurisdictional principles could be improved. Detailed reforms are suggested, drawing on a discussion and an evaluation of different approaches to jurisdiction, particularly drawing on the European Community's Regulation on Jurisdiction and Judgments. The principles should ensure that the court is jurisdictionally competent only where it is likely to be an appropriate forum for the dispute. The proposed reforms identlfy grounds of exclusive jurisdiction, provide protection to weaker parties to contracts, and otherwise require the enforcement of jurisdictional agreements. Default rules of jurisdiction which are likely to indicate a strong connection between the forum and the dispute are proposed. Specific principles for declining jurisdiction are also proposed. Retention of the forum non conveniens principle is recommended, but the English principle is advocated as a more suitable and just approach. This thesis is intended to contribute both to a theoretical understanding of this area of law and to an understanding of its practical application.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Law
Full Text
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BOANADA, VANESSA DE CASTRO. "POST-MODERNITY IRONIES: INDIGENOUS MOVEMENTS STRATEGIES OF INTERNATIONAL LITIGATION". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14091@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
A dissertação Ironias da Pós-modernidade: A ação estratégica de movimentos indígenas através do litígio internacional apresenta, a partir do conceito de conflito da teoria social de Niklas Luhmann, um estudo de caso sobre a ação internacional de uma tribo indígena desde a origem local do conflito até sua transposição a fóruns internacionais com a formação de redes de solidariedade. Trata-se do estudo do caso do Povo Sarayaku, no Equador, que resiste há 30 anos à exploração petrolífera em seu território ancestral e que logrou transpor suas demandas ao Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. O estudo evidencia a utilização estratégica de procedimentos e de mobilização social na forma de movimentos de protesto como mecanismos específicos de contenção do risco de um conflito aberto e generalizado. Finalmente, o estudo tem como objetivo observar os efeitos destes mecanismos em ralação às expectativas iniciais do referido povo.
The dissertation Post-modernity ironies: Indigenous movements strategies of international litigation shows, drawing from the concept of conflict on Niklas Luhmann social theory, a case study on the protests of an indigenous tribe, from the beginning of the conflict, since its local origins, until the its internationalization, with the formation of nets of solidarity. The case under analysis refers to the Sarayaku People, in Ecuador, which have been resisting for almost 30 years against oil exploitation in its ancestral land and has been successful in taking its protest to the Inter-American System of Human Rights. The study highlights the strategic use of procedures and social mobilization (taking the form of protest movement) as mechanisms for the contention of the risks of a generalized and open conflict. Finally, the study intends to observe the effects of those mechanisms in relation to the original expectations of the Sarayaku People.
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Ayten, Ilkay. "Prediction Of Litigation Probability For International Construction Projects During Bidding Stage". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611612/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT PREDICTION OF LITIGATION PROBABILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS DURING BIDDING STAGE Ayten, ilkay M.S., Department of Civil Engineering Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rifat Sö
nmez February 2010, 102 pages Over the years many researchers agreed that between the parties involved in construction projects such as
owner, contractor, engineer and suppliers trying to perform different scopes in different timetables. Therefore, disputes are inevitable due to the complexity of the work. Occurrence of litigation is the most terrifying process to deal with during any construction project for both owner and the contractor because of the time and money consuming nature of the process. Hence, contractors should try to eliminate any potential risk factors that will lead to litigation. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that influence court action between parties in international construction projects and develop a statistical model that will predict the litigation probability of an international construction project during bidding stage. The final prediction model revealed that contractual awareness and consciousness of risk factors is the key to predict litigation probability. Considering awareness of the factors affecting litigation probability are displayed in this thesis. Companies may have the opportunity to develop risk assessment and management strategies while reconsidering their contingency estimates.
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Sasamori, Norman Cousins. "Forum non conveniens : foreign plaintiffs and U.S. aviation litigation". Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59926.

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This thesis examines the doctrine of forum non conveniens as follows. First, the preliminary factors for foreign aircraft accident plaintiffs to consider, such as the diminishing deterrents to aircraft accident litigation and requirements for bringing a suit to a U.S. forum, are set forth. Second, the development of the doctrine of forum non conveniens is traced from its origins to the landmark case of Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981) to present. Finally, after examining various model solutions to the problems raised by the doctrine of forum non conveniens, a new solution is proposed.
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Li, Ao. "Transnational patent infringement litigation :jurisdiction and applicable law". Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3525673.

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Lee, Rainbow Lai Yee. "What are the comparisons of international litigation and arbitration in mainland China". access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b21324268a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006.
"A dissertation paper undertaken in partial fulfillment of the Master of arts in arbitration and dispute resolution." Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 20, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Geeroms, Sofie. "Foreign law in civil litigation : a comparative and functional analysis /". Oxford : Oxford university press, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392234602.

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Ladrowska, Olga Małgorzata. "Multi-defendant disputes in international commercial litigation : comparative analysis of EU, English and US approaches". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709250.

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Abdullah, Muhammad Tahir. "Role of UAE courts in international commercial arbitration". Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/305727.

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Concept of arbitration has been prevalent, historically, in the Middle East since the early days of Islam. The arbitral process has been problematic in the UAE however, it has not been until recently that the UAE has recognized the importance of arbitration as a powerful dispute resolution alternative and revised its legislation to accommodate the proceedings of domestic and international arbitration. In the past, foreign investors have been reluctant to select the UAE seat for their arbitration proceedings. There has been a perception that, as a general rule, the practice of international commercial arbitration in the Middle East is still in its infancy. The UAE is now demonstrating to the international community that it has the necessary infrastructure and laws in place to successfully count itself as one of the key arbitration players, alongside London, Paris and Hong Kong. This has been the result of the UAE updating their laws, reforming dispute resolution practice and procedures and through the establishment of key regional arbitration centres. The UAE's accession to the New York Convention was also seen as a significant step in demonstrating the UAE's commitment to foreign investors and the international community. Under Federal Decree No. 43 of 2006, the UAE managed to accede to the New York Convention. The UAE's accession is considered as a mile stone towards provision for a more straightforward arbitral process and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in other Convention states. As a recent development, the UAE has evidenced the joint venture between the Dubai International Financial Centre ('the DIFC') and the London Court of International Arbitration ('the LCIA'), in February 2009, to create the DIFC-LCIA Arbitration Centre ('the DIFC~LCIA'). The DIFC-LCIA operates alongside the longer-established Dubai International Arbitration Centre ('the DlAC'). Both offer their own procedural rules and regulations for the amicable settlement of disputes through arbitration. The Courts role is vital in an arbitral proceeding in any jurisdiction. Although arbitration is believed as a court-free, independent forum for dispute resolution; the court plays fundamental role to ensure that the arbitral proceeding is taking place in a moderate and independent decorum. The UAE Court's role towards the International commercial arbitration has been very problematic and the courts historically used to intervene in the arbitral proceeding over tiny issues. The new UAE arbitration laws has changed the situation and curtailed the courts powers to interfere the arbitral proceeding. At present, the arbitration in the UAE is more independent and straightforward. The proposed UAE arbitration law has much more similarities with the Model Law UNCITRAL and meets the International standards. A lot of work still has to be done in order to make the arbitration more independent, straightforward and friendly in the UAB. The Court's role is vital and is required to be more supportive then it is at present in the arbitral process.
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Książki na temat "International litigation"

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Fellas, John. International commercial litigation. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1999.

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Cromie, Stephen. International commercial litigation. Redaktor Park William Dennis. London: Butterworths, 1990.

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Fentiman, Richard. International commercial litigation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Cromie, Stephen. International commercial litigation. Wyd. 2. London: Butterworths, 1997.

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F, Lowenfeld Andreas. International litigation and arbitration. Wyd. 2. St. Paul, Minn: West Group, 2002.

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International litigation and arbitration. St. Paul, Minn: West Pub. Co., 1993.

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Campbell, McLachlan. Lis pendens in international litigation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2009.

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Hague Academy of International Law., red. Lis pendens in international litigation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2009.

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Fellas, John. International business litigation & arbitration, 2000. New York: Practising Law Institute, 2000.

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D, Colman Anthony, red. Encyclopedia of international commercial litigation. London: Kluwer Law International, 1991.

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Części książek na temat "International litigation"

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Strong, S. I. "International Litigation – Arbitration". W Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_70-2.

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Strong, S. I. "International Litigation and Arbitration". W Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1185–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_70.

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Strong, S. I. "International Litigation & Arbitration". W Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–11. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_70-1.

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Negreira, Sergio P. "International Investigations: Successful Planning and Execution". W Litigation Services Handbook, 1–20. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119204794.ch38.

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Negreira, Sergio P. "International Investigations: Successful Planning and Execution". W Litigation Services Handbook, 1–20. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119363194.ch43.

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Maljean-Dubois, Sandrine, i Elisa Morgera. "International Biodiversity Litigation". W Biodiversity Litigation, 331—C12N142. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865465.003.0012.

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Abstract As a result of the growth of international environmental law and the increasing awareness of the threats to biodiversity, international case law addressing biodiversity issues has so far developed before the International Court of Justice, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization, as well as before arbitral tribunals. Relevant international cases have also arisen in the fields of human rights and investment protection. The comparative study of international case law shows that international biodiversity law has been increasingly invoked before international courts and tribunals, the decisions of which demonstrate a gradual opening-up to address science and uncertainty related to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use. However, the observable influence of international biodiversity law is still quite limited, operating mainly in indirect ways. A better understanding of the range of available remedies in international law could pave the way for different litigation strategies to emerge in the future, including for more ‘prospective’ litigation, aiming at inducing substantive compliance with international biodiversity law, rather than providing reparation for injury.
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"Litigation". W A Manual of International Dispute Resolution, 187–200. Commonwealth, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.14217/9781848598799-18-en.

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"Chapter 2. Reaserching T He International Case And Other Responsibilities Of The International Lawyer". W International Litigation, 19–37. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004178854.i-556.12.

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"Chapter 9. Proving Foreign Law And Determining What Law Applies". W International Litigation, 315–30. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004178854.i-556.103.

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"Chapter 10. Obtaining The Evidence". W International Litigation, 331–73. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004178854.i-556.111.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "International litigation"

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Liu, Qi, Han Wu, Yuyang Ye, Hongke Zhao, Chuanren Liu i Dongfang Du. "Patent Litigation Prediction: A Convolutional Tensor Factorization Approach". W Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/701.

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Patent litigation is an expensive legal process faced by many companies. To reduce the cost of patent litigation, one effective approach is proactive management based on predictive analysis. However, automatic prediction of patent litigation is still an open problem due to the complexity of lawsuits. In this paper, we propose a data-driven framework, Convolutional Tensor Factorization (CTF), to identify the patents that may cause litigations between two companies. Specifically, CTF is a hybrid modeling approach, where the content features from the patents are represented by the Network embedding-combined Convolutional Neural Network (NCNN) and the lawsuit records of companies are summarized in a tensor, respectively. Then, CTF integrates NCNN and tensor factorization to systematically exploit both content information and collaborative information from large amount of data. Finally, the risky patents will be returned by a learning to rank strategy. Extensive experimental results on real-world data demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.
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Vargek Stilinović, Ana. "THE RISE OF CLIMATE CHANGE LITIGATION: IS THERE A (REAL) LEGAL RISK FOR EU BANKING SECTOR?" W The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22417.

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Banks had a crucial role in both major crises that hit the globe in the last fifteen years. While they were held responsible for onset of the global financial crisis in 2007, banks, oppositely, greatly contributed in mitigating the negative effects of recent health crisis caused by COVID- 19. The latter calamity showed us that certain natural events can represent significant threat not only to human lives and health but also to financial markets. Apart from pandemic, there is another nature related threat on the financial market horizon – the climate change. Recent actions on EU and international level show that role of the banks in tackling climate change crisis would not be negligible. For decades there were multiple attempts to encourage governments to take bolder measures to combat climate change by signing various international agreements. Nonetheless, only the Paris Agreement, that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emission to achieve a climate neutral world by 2050, proved to be a real game changer. Ever since the Agreement entered into force in 2015, there is a continuous and significant rise in climate change litigations. Such litigations are initiated primarily against governments for not reaching the Paris Agreements goals, but also against private sector – notably the emitters of CO2. However, not only are CO2 emitters held personally responsible for environmental damage in legal proceedings conducted, but also other parties that could influence CO2 emissions. Banks can indirectly influence CO2 emission, for example by providing credit lines to carbonintensive sectors. However, this indirect influence of banks to climate change is still not specifically recognized and regulated. Analysis of the climate change litigation landmark cases shows that national jurisdictions do not contain the legal basis for climate change responsibility stricto sensu. This legislative shortcoming is, however, overcome by interpreting legal principles and human rights obligations that arise from various international documents. Against this backdrop, it is necessary to ascertain is there a real climate change litigation risk for EU banks? Could banks, as private entities, be held responsible for contribution to climate change by invoking human rights? If the answer is affirmative, what can banks do in order to mitigate this risk? And finally, according to existing legal framework, are Croatian banks exposed to climate change litigation risk?
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Wongchaisuwat, P., D. Klabjan i J. O. McGinnis. "Predicting litigation likelihood and time to litigation for patents". W ICAIL '17: Sixteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086545.

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Schubert, R. W., i P. E. Fiorelli. "Liquidated Damages: An Approach to Addressing Performance Breaches in Contracts". W ASME 1993 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/93-gt-395.

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Streszczenie:
This paper will define and explain liquidated damages, a contractually correct method of assuring enforceability and damage recovery in the event of a contract breach. This paper will further point out that failure to use liquidated damage clauses could result in litigation — with litigation’s attendant costs, delays, and sometimes unexpected results.
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Michalopoulos, Dennis P., Jessica Jacob i Alfredo Coviello. "AI-Enabled Litigation Evaluation". W ICAIL '19: Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326708.

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Wittner, Nicholas J. "Crashworthiness Litigation: Principles and Proofs". W International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/900371.

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Han, Wenwei. "The Positioning of Pre-litigation Procuratorial Suggestions in China’s Administrative Public Interest Litigation". W 2022 International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities and Arts (SSHA 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220401.163.

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Mei-Hsin Wang i Fu-Tsung Wang. "Scientific arguments upon patent litigation". W 2010 IEEE 3rd International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inec.2010.5424796.

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Liu, Zhiqiang, i Wenxuan Han. "Litigation Risk and Commercial Credit". W Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191217.170.

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Surdeanu, Mihai, Ramesh Nallapati, George Gregory, Joshua Walker i Christopher D. Manning. "Risk analysis for intellectual property litigation". W the 13th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2018358.2018375.

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