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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „International Humanitarian Law”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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1

Pellandini, Cristina. "Derecho Humanitario Internacional – International humanitarian law". International Review of the Red Cross 27, nr 261 (grudzień 1987): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400061374.

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Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW". Human Rights Law in Africa Online 1, nr 1 (2004): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x00080.

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Henckaerts, J. "International humanitarian law as customary international law". Refugee Survey Quarterly 21, nr 3 (1.10.2002): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rsq/21.3.186.

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Stroun, Jacques. "International criminal jurisdiction, international humanitarian law and humanitarian action". International Review of the Red Cross 37, nr 321 (grudzień 1997): 623–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002086040007772x.

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Shortly after the Second World War the community of States, still shocked by the explosion of violence that had torn the world apart for more than five years, ratified an updated version of the Geneva Conventions in the hope of acquiring a sound legal instrument which would preserve human dignity even in times of war. They undertook to respect the fundamental rights of the individual in armed conflicts, whether international or otherwise, and to limit the use of force to what was strictly necessary to place an enemy hors de combat. Their resolve found confirmation in the two Additional Protocols of 1977.

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JIA, Bing Bing. "Customary International Humanitarian Law". Chinese Journal of International Law 4, nr 2 (1.01.2005): 739–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmi034.

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Fleck, Dieter. "CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW". Military Law and the Law of War Review 44, nr 1-2 (grudzień 2005): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.2005.1-2.11.

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7

Grigaitė, Gabija. "Responsibility to Protect Concept and Conflict in International Law". Teisė 83 (1.01.2012): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2012.0.106.

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Šiame straipsnyje analizuojami tarptautinės teisės konfliktai, susiję su humanitarine intervencija: konfliktas dėl humanitarinės intervencijos ir naujosios Pareigos apsaugoti koncepcijos sampratos; konfliktas dėl teisinio humanitarinės intervencijos teisės reglamentavimo skirtumų universaliu ir regioniniu lygmeniu bei konfliktas dėl humanitarinės intervencijos kaip teisingo karo vertinimo šiuolaikinėje tarptautinėje teisėje. Daugiausio dėmesio skiriama naujajai Pareigos apsaugoti koncepcijai ir jos įtakai humanitarinės intervencijos teisėtumo bei humanitarinės intervencijos kaip teisingo karo vertinimui šiuolaikinėje tarptautinėje teisėje. This article focuses on three conflicts surrounding humanitarian intervention: first of all, conflict in the concept of humanitarian intervention and new concept Responsibility to protect; then conflict in legal regulation of humanitarian intervention on universal and regional levels and finally conflict in legitimacy of humanitarian intervention. The Responsibility to protect concept and its implications for legality and legitimacy of humanitarian intervention in international law are the main object of the article.

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Kalshoven, F. "From International Humanitarian Law to International Criminal Law". Chinese Journal of International Law 3, nr 1 (1.01.2004): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.cjilaw.a000506.

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Kuijt, Emilie E., i Stefanie Jansen-Wilhelm. "International Humanitarian Assistance and International Law". Tilburg Law Review 18, nr 2 (1.01.2013): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112596-01802003.

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Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan. "The Relationship of International Human Rights Law with International Humanitarian Law in Situations of International Armed Conflicts". Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 1, nr 1 (15.08.2017): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v1i01.16565.

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The existence between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law has a different feel from each other, though equally universal. As an example of mistreatment of prisoners of war committed by US Occupation Forces in Iraq, surely all countries say it is an international crimes (war crimes). This paper would discuss concerning how the relationship the International Human Rights with International Humanitarian Law in Situations of International Armed Conflicts. The paper argued that the relationship between human rights and humanitarian law can be distinguished but not separated. The principles of the UDHR can apply to the International Humanitarian Law, but some of the principles of the UDHR and limited humanitarian law apply in times of peace and times of armed conflict alone. Argued that the gap between International Humanitarian Law by the Human Rights bridged together through the enactment of the principles of human rights and humanitarian law principles that cannot be postponed.

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Meurant, Jacques. "International humanitarian law in the contemporary world – From traditional humanitarian law to expanded humanitarian law". International Review of the Red Cross 32, nr 288 (czerwiec 1992): 318–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070698.

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Orzeszyna, Krzysztof. "Convergence of International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law in Armed Conflicts". Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 32, nr 3 (29.09.2023): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.3.237-252.

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The article concerns the convergence of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in armed conflicts. International humanitarian law and human rights law converge and permeate each other because both these disciplines of public international law are founded on natural law. Although international humanitarian law constitutes a lex specialis, the general rules on the interpretation of treaties clearly indicate that international human rights law must be interpreted in the context of other rules of international law, and its derogations, if any, must be compatible with other international obligations of the state, including with humanitarian law. Where a conflict arises between international humanitarian law and international human rights law, the mechanism for resolving conflicts between norms has been supplemented by the International Court of Justice by applying an interpretation based on the principle of systemic integration, resulting in the “humanization” of international humanitarian law. As regards the application of universal and regional instruments of international human rights law, we face a “humanization” of them. That is why more and more attention is paid in practice to the complementarity of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and this is confirmed in United Nations discussions and resolutions on the situation in armed conflicts.

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13

Doswald-Beck, Louise, i Sylvain Vité. "International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law". International Review of the Red Cross 33, nr 293 (kwiecień 1993): 94–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400071539.

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International humanitarian law is increasingly perceived as part of human rights law applicable in armed conflict. This trend can be traced back to the United Nations Human Rights Conference held in Tehran in 1968 which not only encouraged the development of humanitarian law itself, but also marked the beginning of a growing use by the United Nations of humanitarian law during its examination of the human rights situation in certain countries or during its thematic studies. The greater awareness of the relevance of humanitarian law to the protection of people in armed conflict, coupled with the increasing use of human rights law in international affairs, means that both these areas of law now have a much greater international profile and are regularly being used together in the work of both international and non-governmental organizations.

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14

Herby, Peter. "Arms transfers, humanitarian assistance and international humanitarian law". International Review of the Red Cross 38, nr 325 (grudzień 1998): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400091567.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross has witnessed in its work for war victims throughout the world the increasingly devastating effects for civilian populations of the proliferation of weapons, particularly small arms. The difficulties of providing humanitarian assistance in an environment where arms have become widely available to many segments of society are well known to most humanitarian relief agencies today. However, until recently the relationships between the availability of weapons, the worsening situation of civilians during and after conflict and the challenges of providing humanitarian assistance have not been addressed directly.

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15

Savic, Sava. "International law and humanitarian intervention". Medjunarodni problemi 59, nr 1 (2007): 5–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0701005s.

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Taking an action by the international community, individual states or their organizations with the aim of protecting citizens in some country from the tyranny of their own authorities has been defined as a humanitarian intervention. According to international law the use of power as an instrument in international relations is, however, prohibited and therefore, any approach to humanitarian intervention is stretched out between the challenges of moral responsibility and limitations of legislature. The subject of discussion in this article is the legislative aspect of humanitarian intervention by force. The research is focused on law and legitimating of humanitarian intervention by force without the United Nations Security Council approval. .

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16

Bywater, Matthew. "Classical and Political Humanitarianisms in an Era of Military Interventionism and the War on Terror". Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 8, nr 1-2 (1.08.2017): 33–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00801005.

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This paper scrutinises the modus operandi of classical and political humanitarianism: the use of ambiguity and prescription to frame calls for international action to protect civilians, and public commentary on jus in bello and jus ad bellum. It does so by innovatively considering the perspectives of belligerents alongside those of humanitarian actors, so as to identify how belligerents have responded to the two humanitarian modus operandi, and to ascertain the connection of humanitarian actors to the wars and international military interventions that they have implicitly or explicitly called for or endorsed. The paper finds that the response of belligerents differs from what both classical and political humanitarians expect. Even where humanitarians maintain ambiguity, the intention to will military action remains present and even the documentation and reporting of violence will bolster military intervention. Such consequences will be perceptible to belligerents, who may restrict humanitarian space. When humanitarians advance jus ad bellum perspectives, the humanitarian identity envisioned by classicists is not necessarily compromised. But belligerents are positively influenced by such perspectives only when those perspectives coincide with their own position.

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17

Herczegh, Géza. "Development of International Humanitarian Law". Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 19, nr 4 (1986): 508–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1986-4-508.

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AL Doory, Hala A. Mohammed. "Mercenaries in international humanitarian law". College Of Basic Education Research Journal 16, nr 3 (1.07.2020): 569–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/berj.2020.165996.

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Mr. Karma D Denzongpa. "International Humanitarian Law – An Overview". Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal 1, nr III (30.03.2017): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v1n3.10.

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Ever since its inception over a century ago, the Red Cross has been providing protection and assistance to those in distress. In normal circumstances, in the organised society in which usually lives man, is protected by laws and finds sustenance close at hand. Paradoxically, there are also situations, such as armed conflicts or natural disasters, when society is thrown out of killer, laws areviolated, man’s natural environment is turned into chaos, and his safety, health and very survival are threatened: In times like these the Red Cross strives to help and protect the victims through International Humanitarian law.

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20

Zaid, Zaid. "Humanitarian intervention in international law". Acta Juridica Hungarica 54, nr 2 (czerwiec 2013): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ajur.54.2013.2.5.

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Bazov, Viktor. "Principles of international humanitarian law". Legal Ukraine, nr 12 (30.10.2020): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-12(216)-4.

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The article considers topical issues of the general concept and system of principles of international humanitarian law. The basic general and special principles of this branch of international law are investigated, and also the principles and ways of interpretation of its norms are analyzed. The tendencies of further development of the principles of international humanitarian law are determined. In the modern world, international humanitarian law has become a unique legal phenomenon and has acquired the most universal institutional and legal nature. But even today, this authoritative branch of international law continues its development, which is influenced by numerous factors, including increasing the conflict of modern international relations, which necessitates effective action by the UN and other international organizations and individual states, and, in turn, requires a theoretical analysis of the humanitarian international legal force mechanism that international law theorists hope can provide an effective response to the brutal challenges of the new millennium. However, this leads to the fact that in some cases the forces of the UN or other international organizations actually become a party to an armed conflict, which leads to the fact that such a conflict already affects not only the state or states of the conflict zone, but also third countries place their armed forces at the disposal of international organizations. The need to comply with international humanitarian law is highlighted in numerous Security Council resolutions and decisions of other UN bodies, decisions of regional international organizations, including the Council of Europe and the European Union, which significantly affect the formation and further development of international humanitarian law. Key words: theory of international law, principles of international humanitarian law, system of principles, international relations, international judicial practice.

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22

Chan, Johannes. "Implementation of International Humanitarian Law". Asia Pacific Law Review 8, nr 2 (grudzień 2000): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1009041318371.

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MacInnis, John A. "Peacekeeping and international humanitarian law". International Peacekeeping 3, nr 3 (wrzesień 1996): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533319608413625.

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Pipyros, Kosmas, Lilian Mitrou, Dimitris Gritzalis i Theodoros Apostolopoulos. "Cyberoperations and international humanitarian law". Information & Computer Security 24, nr 1 (14.03.2016): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2014-0081.

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Purpose – The increasing number of cyber attacks has transformed the “cyberspace” into a “battlefield”, bringing out “cyber warfare” as the “fifth dimension of war” and emphasizing the States’ need to effectively protect themselves against these attacks. The existing legal framework seem inadequate to deal effectively with cyber operations and, from a strictly legal standpoint, it indicates that addressing cyber attacks does not fall within the jurisdiction of just one legal branch. This is mainly because of the fact that the concept of cyber warfare itself is open to many different interpretations, ranging from cyber operations performed by the States within the context of armed conflict, under International Humanitarian Law, to illicit activities of all kinds performed by non-State actors including cybercriminals and terrorist groups. The paper initially presents major cyber-attack incidents and their impact on the States. On this basis, it examines the existing legal framework at the European and international levels. Furthermore, it approaches “cyber warfare” from the perspective of international law and focuses on two major issues relating to cyber operations, i.e. “jurisdiction” and “attribution”. The multi-layered process of attribution in combination with a variety of jurisdictional bases in international law makes the successful tackling of cyber attacks difficult. The paper aims to identify technical, legal and, last but not least, political difficulties and emphasize the complexity in applying international law rules in cyber operations. Design/methodology/approach – The paper focuses on the globalization of the “cyber warfare phenomenon” by observing its evolutionary process from the early stages of its appearance until today. It examines the scope, duration and intensity of major cyber-attacks throughout the years in relation to the reactions of the States that were the victims. Having this as the base of discussion, it expands further by exemplifying “cyber warfare” from the perspective of the existing European and International legal framework. The main aim of this part is to identify and analyze major obstacles that arise, for instance in terms of “jurisdiction” and “attribution” in applying international law rules to “cyber warfare”. Findings – The absence of a widely accepted legal framework to regulate jurisdictional issues of cyber warfare and the technical difficulties in identifying, with absolute certainty, the perpetrators of an attack, make the successful tackling of cyber attacks difficult. Originality/value – The paper fulfills the need to identify difficulties in applying international law rules in cyber warfare and constitutes the basis for the creation of a method that will attempt to categorize and rank cyber operations in terms of their intensity and seriousness.

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Bugnion, François. "Terrorism and international humanitarian law". Whitehall Papers 61, nr 1 (styczeń 2004): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681300408523004.

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Aldrich, George H. "Compliance with International Humanitarian Law". International Review of the Red Cross 31, nr 282 (czerwiec 1991): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400060526.

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In 1974, the University of Leiden (Netherlands) established a Chair of International Humanitarian Law, whose first incumbent was Professor Frits Kalshoven, a familiar name to readers of the Review. Mr. George Aldrich, who led the United States delegation at the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts from 1974 to 1977, and who since 1981 has been a Judge at the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal in The Hague, was recently appointed as his successor.During an official ceremony held at the University of Leiden on 13 November 1990, the new holder of the “Red Cross Chair”, as it is sometimes called, made a pressing appeal in his inaugural lecture for compliance with international humanitarian law. In his talk Professor Aldrich described with a large measure of realism the obstacles to implementation of the law but showed cautious optimism in reviewing the means available to the international community to surmount those obstacles.The Review is pleased to publish, with the author's agreement, the text of his lecture which brings to a close, on a note of appeal and hope, this series of articles devoted to implementation of international humanitarian law.

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Bruderlein, Claude. "Custom in international humanitarian law". International Review of the Red Cross 31, nr 285 (grudzień 1991): 579–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400072569.

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The purpose of this study is to analyse the normative character of custom in international humanitarian law (IHL), on the basis of the theory and jurisprudence of public international law, in order to arrive at a better understanding of the conduct of States in conflict situations. In so doing, an attempt will be made to determine the possibilities for developing custom in IHL, especially in view of the increasing concern shown by international public opinion for the plight of victims of armed conflicts. The paper will begin with a review of the questions raised by custom as an independent source of humanitarian law (point 1) and go on to take a closer look at the constituent elements of custom in humanitarian law (point 2). It will end with a comparative study of the two approaches to custom in IHL, concentrating on the consequences that the development of custom may have in the future (point 3).

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Verwey, W. D. "Humanitarian Intervention Under International Law*". Netherlands International Law Review 32, nr 03 (grudzień 1985): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165070x00011062.

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Borda, Aldo Zammit. "Introduction to International Humanitarian Law". Commonwealth Law Bulletin 34, nr 4 (grudzień 2008): 739–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050710802521523.

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Gasser, Hans-Peter. "International Humanitarian Law An Introduction". International Review of the Red Cross 34, nr 298 (luty 1994): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400081845.

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Sinha, Manoj Kumar. "Hinduism and international humanitarian law". International Review of the Red Cross 87, nr 858 (czerwiec 2005): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383100181342.

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AbstractThis article examines the relationship between Hinduism and war and the extent to which the fundamental concepts of humanitarian law are recognized in Hinduism. After reviewing the sources of Hinduism, it considers the permissibility and types of war in ancient India, explores the rules of warfare and investigates whether war was a matter of course or regarded as a ruler's last choice. It then sets out the humanitarian principles that already applied at that time. Finally, it considers how far the concepts of Hinduism have helped in the development of international humanitarian law.

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Klenner, Dietmar. "Training in international humanitarian law". Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge/International Review of the Red Cross 82, nr 839 (wrzesień 2000): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1560775500184676.

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Leaning, J. "Medicine and international humanitarian law". BMJ 319, nr 7207 (14.08.1999): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7207.393.

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Hill-Cawthorne, Lawrence. "Rights under International Humanitarian Law". European Journal of International Law 28, nr 4 (listopad 2017): 1187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chx073.

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Baer, Hans-Ulrich, i Peter Hostettler. "International Humanitarian Law: An Introduction". Military Medicine 167, suppl_3 (1.08.2002): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/167.suppl_3.7.

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Freeman, Shirley E., i Helen Ormiston Smith. "War and international humanitarian law". Medicine, Conflict and Survival 13, nr 2 (kwiecień 1997): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623699708409326.

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Prorok, Alyssa K., i Benjamin J. Appel. "Compliance with International Humanitarian Law". Journal of Conflict Resolution 58, nr 4 (18.03.2013): 713–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002713478569.

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Mine, J. Y. "International dimensions of Humanitarian Law". Military Law and the Law of War Review 29, nr 1-2 (grudzień 1990): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/mllwr.1990.1-2.32.

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BURKADZE, Khatuna. "Humanitarian Intervention and International Law". Journal of Social Sciences 4, nr 2 (30.12.2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v4i2.87.

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The article aims to study the grounds of humanitarian intervention, analyse the rationale behind the use of force for humanitarianpurposes in the context of international law while it lacks the clear-cut definition according to the UN Charter. In addition, thearticle examines the particular case of a humanitarian intervention that enables to comprehend the preconditions and criteriaof intervention. It also looks at the controversial issues between the fundamental principles of international law and humanitarianintervention. The article clarifies the trends attempting to depict the aforesaid fundamental principles and humanitarianintervention as compatible institutions triggering the debates over establishing the humanitarian intervention as a customarylaw norm.

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Cassimatis, Anthony E. "International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law, and Fragmentation of International Law". International and Comparative Law Quarterly 56, nr 3 (lipiec 2007): 623–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/lei185.

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International tribunals and legal scholars have been considering the relationship between International Humanitarian Law (‘IHL’) and International Human Rights Law (‘IHRL’) for a number of years.1 The International Court of Justice famously or infamously (depending on your perspective) considered their relationship in its Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion in 1996.2 The Court concluded that while IHRL did apply in times of armed conflict, when it came to the prohibition of arbitrarily taking human life in Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966, the content of that prohibition had to be found in the lex specialis of IHL.

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Bakhsh, Faiz. "COMPATABILITY BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW OR WAR (JIHAD)". PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH 4, nr 1 (29.07.2019): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/petita.v4i1.11.

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This study investigates the matter of the compatibility between International Humanitarian Law and Islamic concept of Jihad. The proponents of the theory of the acceptability of International Humanitarian Law in an Islamic context have been presenting the similarities between International Humanitarian Law and Islam. The opponents have been trying to point out the differences between International Humanitarian Law and Islam, especially on the violent concept of Jihad. This study looks at the theories of the existence or non-existence of a fundamental conflict between International Humanitarian Law and Islam by analysing the views of different schools of thoughts and rules of International Humanitarian Law in the context of Islamic Law of War (Jihad). The lack of the availability of a satisfactory study on the matter provides justification for the present study that aims to address the gap by making an important contribution to the knowledge in this area. The data for this study has been collected by using both primary and secondary sources of data collection. The primary data has been collected through this study. The available literature on the same topic has been collected as secondary data through libraries, books, journals, articles and using the internet sources. The analyses of the data lead us to the point where the relationship between International Humanitarian Law and Islam becomes clear and an assessment is made about the compatibility of International Humanitarian Law with Islam, on the Islamic concept of Jihad, that rejects the existence of a fundamental conflict between International Humanitarian Law and Islam.

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محمد الدوري, حلا أحمد. "International Mechanisms for Implementing the Rules of International Humanitarian Law". Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 3, nr 3 (27.08.2023): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.3.3.2.

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After establishing and completing the rules of the international humanitarian law, what occupies the thoughts and minds of the researchers has become the effectiveness of those legal rules because the international community has created the International Humanitarian Law to decrease the agony and misery of war and to deter anyone who may violate these rules. Without a mechanism of implementation, the international humanitarian law becomes mere ideal expression of ideas, and to activate its, there must be some mechanism to be implemented and to be respected. The mechanism could be supervisory, monitoring, or preventive or even judicial to implement the rules of the international humanitarian law in case of violation of these rules especially with regard to the protection of civilians and spreading the rules of the international humanitarian law. Despite the existence of the comprehensive and detailed international humanitarian law which are highly approved and agreed upon as a complete system of protection but it is unfortunately accompanied by a general tendency towards ignoring and disobeying them.

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Provost, René. "The International Committee of the Red Widget? The Diversity Debate and International Humanitarian Law". Israel Law Review 40, nr 2 (2007): 614–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700013455.

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This article asserts there has been a lack of attention to the impact of cultural diversity within the field of international humanitarian law. Discussions surrounding culture in international humanitarian law have nearly always avoided the central issue of cultural particularism. This has been so in relation to the debate surrounding the emblem, in general surveys of humanitarian law, and in discussions of the laws of war in distinct legal and cultural traditions. The emblems debate, in particular, signals the elusiveness of rigid universality within international humanitarian law. Five elements are suggested to explain the resistance of humanitarian law to contagion by the cultural relativism debate in human rights: the nature of human rights, the distinct normative frameworks of human rights and humanitarian law, the unified conventional basis of humanitarian law, the very broad participation in the humanitarian regime, and the unique role of the International Committee of the Red Cross. While these reasons might explain the fact that the relativism debate in human rights did not readily transfer to humanitarian law, they offer no substantive basis for immunity for humanitarian law to the challenges posed by cultural diversity. Ultimately, the article proposes a legal pluralist approach that recognizes the role of actors in the cultural process of norm-creation. Given the continued violation of the laws of war, the author suggests a need to open the door to cultural diversity in order to generate greater compliance. Without cultural legitimacy, there is a danger that humanitarian law aspires to self-defeating universalism.

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Nordin, Saiful Izan, i Mohd Hisham Mohd Kamal. "Role of the International Humanitarian Law Committee of Malaysia in Implementation of International Humanitarian Law". JURNAL UNDANG-UNDANG DAN MASYARAKAT 33 (13.12.2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/juum-2023-33-04.

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The objective of this article is to study the need for a national International Humanitarian Law (IHL) committee to domesticate the Geneva Conventions of 1949 in Malaysia. This study focuses on the core functions of the national IHL committee as recommended by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The methodology to be used is by analysing the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, observing the activities of Jawatankuasa Undang-Undang Kemanusiaan Antarabangsa Malaysia (JUKAM), attending IHL symposiums and conducting interviews. The findings confirm that there is a need to have an active national IHL committee. It is unnecessary to be highly ambitious by creating a complex structured national IHL committee with a high annual budget. It is sufficient for the structure of the national IHL committee to develop gradually or to consider other alternatives. Based on the evidence provided by national IHL committees in other countries, success in domesticating IHL in Malaysia is achievable with an active JUKAM and a strong political will by all stakeholders, including the decision-makers.

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45

Veuthey, Michel. "The Humanitarian Network Implementing Humanitarian Law through International Cooperation". Bulletin of Peace Proposals 18, nr 2 (kwiecień 1987): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096701068701800205.

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Alley, Roderic. "Humanitarian Law Compliance". Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 12, nr 2 (17.09.2021): 169–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-bja10032.

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Abstract Ensuring humanitarian law compliance and repression of its violations receives constant reiteration but to mixed effect. While international judicial, jurisprudential and investigatory modalities have advanced, requisite State level competencies exhibit marked variability. This paper devotes most attention to disadvantaged States – those that, for whatever reason, lack the judicial, institutional or administrative capacity to ensure humanitarian law compliance and repression of its violations. Here a profile of 46 States is selected for review, 20 of which are identified as impacted by previous or continuing forms of armed conflict. Data from the World Justice Project’s 2020 Rule of Law Index is utilised. Chosen indicators assess individual State legislative, judicial, due process, and criminal investigatory capacities as perceived and recorded by local publics and individual experts. A comparative evaluation of this data reveals differences within profiles of disadvantaged States. They are investigated to better comprehend humanitarian law compliance challenges facing such States. They include international cooperation, utilisation of amnesties, and the conduct of armed non-state actors. The paper’s central thesis is that humanitarian law compliance, and repression of its violations, remains inadequate without remediation of the capacity impediments evident in disadvantaged States.

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Orzeszyna, Krzysztof. "The Common Core of the Fundamental Standards of International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law". International Community Law Review 25, nr 6 (21.11.2023): 561–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-bja10114.

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Abstract The presented paper discusses the convergence of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in armed conflicts. International human rights law and the human rights law converge and interact with each other because natural law is at the core of both these disciplines of public international law. Although international humanitarian law is a lex specialis, the general rules regarding the interpretation of treaties clearly indicate that international human rights law must be interpreted in the context of other rules of international law, and its possible derogations must be compatible with other international obligations of the state, including humanitarian law. In the event of a conflict between international humanitarian law and international human rights law, the mechanism for resolving conflicts between the standards was supplemented by an interpretation based on the principle of ‘system integration’ of the International Court of Justice which results in the ‘humanization’ of international humanitarian law. The evolution of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, which takes into account the international humanitarian law as the reference norm that should be referred to, demonstrates the close relationship between these areas of law. In the case of the application of universal and regional instruments of international human rights law, we are dealing with the ‘humanitarianization’ of these rights.

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Murphy, Ray. "Contemporary Challenges to the Implementation of International Humanitarian Law". Connections: The Quarterly Journal 03, nr 3 (2004): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.03.3.10.

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Ashri, Muhammad. "Reconciliation of Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law in Armed Conflict". Hasanuddin Law Review 5, nr 2 (23.08.2019): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i2.1348.

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A common insight on human rights law as an instrument that aimed to protect the human dignity and values are often regarded to be separate from international humanitarian law. In relation to the norms, the difference between the two concepts related to the current conflict arise many debates. This paper reviews the common thread of the two international legal instruments. The connection between the two can be elaborated by explaining the concept; similarities and dissimilarities; and linking the basis for the establishment of legal instruments between human rights law and international humanitarian law. The results of research indicated that between international humanitarian law and human rights law have relevant rules applied in conflict situations. International humanitarian law as an instrument of international law is specifically applied in situations of armed conflict, whereas human rights law as a general instrument can be applied both in peace or conflict conditions. In a condition of armed conflict, international humanitarian law as a lex specialist is not widely interpreted to set aside human rights law. Human rights law is applied if facts or incidents exist in armed conflict that is contrary to human values.

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Chen, Fangnan. "Protection of Civilians in International Humanitarian Law". International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 3, nr 1 (27.05.2024): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v3n1.12.

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This paper will discusse the historical development of the protection of civilians in international humanitarian law and summarizes the importance of the protection of civilians in international humanitarian law. The paper then analyses specific international humanitarian law measures for the protection of civilians, as well as problems in the identification of civilians and dilemmas in armed struggle. The paper suggests that the international community must further clarify the requirements for protecting civilians under international humanitarian law to effectively implement.

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