Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / International banks

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „International banks”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "International banks"

Griffith, Frederick N. "International Federation of Eye Banks and Tissue Banks International". Journal of Refractive Surgery 7, nr 6 (listopad 1991): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1081-597x-19911101-08.

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Asquith, Maria Teresa. "International Milk Banks". Journal of Human Lactation 1, nr 4 (marzec 1986): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089033448600100407.

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Sun, Yuexing. "The Influence of International Trade on Banks' International Settlement and Analysis of Countermeasuress". BCP Business & Management 21 (20.07.2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v21i.1173.

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With the advancement of economic globalization and integration, the economic and trade ties between countries and regions have been continuously strengthened, economic and trade exchanges have continued to increase, and the international settlement business between commercial banks has developed rapidly. In the ever-changing international market environment, China's booming international trade is also accompanied by a large number of trade frictions. The increasingly prominent international trade disputes have had an important impact on the international settlement business of my country's commercial banks, increasing the industry risk of settlement products. The non-performing loan ratio of banks has increased, reducing traditional settlement business trade. settlement. Based on the existing literature, this paper analyzes the impact of international trade disputes on the bank's international settlement business by taking the trade financing products of Bank H's international settlement business as an entry point. This paper specifically analyzes the impact of the escalation of Sino-US trade disputes on H-bank's international settlement business after the Sino-US trade war, and gives corresponding countermeasures. Taking Bank H's international settlement business as the research object, this paper adopts case analysis, summarization and other methods to study the impact of international trade disputes on Bank H's international settlement business from different dimensions, and analyzes the impact of international trade disputes on Bank H's international settlement business. The research conclusions of this paper will help Chinese-funded commercial banks to effectively manage the risks brought by international trade disputes, and also provide a useful reference for banks' international settlement customers to avoid and reduce the impact of international trade disputes on their own business.

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Atuahene, Sampson Agyapong, Kong Yusheng, Geoffrey Benturn-Micah i Abigail Konadu Aboagye. "Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks". ETIKONOMI 20, nr 1 (22.02.2021): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.

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This study examines the impact of banks' capital on the performance of banks. The studies adopted a fixed-effect model estimation. Time-series data covering the period 2008-2017 for Ghanaian listed universal banks was considered. We found out that the bank’s capital and banks’ net profit after tax has a positive and significant relationship with banks’ total asset base as a performance indicator. We further discovered through correlational analysis that there is a strong negative link between banks' outstanding loans (credit advancement) and banks' performance. The fundamental implications of this study are to encourage the monitoring of capital adequacy of banks since it creates opportunities for banks to perform effectively.JEL Classification: E5, E44, G21, G30How to Cite:Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Bentum-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks’ Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 20(1), 45 – 54. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.15590.

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Alekseevna Bunich, Galina, Yuriy Aleksandrovich Rovenskiy, Julia Tambievna Akhvlediani i Elena Anatolievna Zvonova. "Strategic Aspects of Activities Carried Out by the Eurasian Development Bank". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 4.38 (3.12.2018): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27649.

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The modern stage of global financial market development is marked by intensive innovation. One of its peculiarities is quick formation and improvement of activities carried out by international regional development banks.The establishment of international regional development banks happened in the 1960s. During this period, development banks were founded in the countries and regions that got free from colonial dependency.At present, concerted efforts are observed in the sector of international regional development banks.During half a century of the activities, the mission, goals and operating principles of international regional development banks have changed conspicuously. Now their priorities are to finance long-term programs of regional infrastructure development, to invest in global projects and to lend socio-economic development programs.Along with earlier established international regional development banks, new institutions are also created. The primary reason for the establishment of these financial institutions is a region’s need to draw global investment.One of the newly established regional development banks is the Eurasian Development Bank that substantially differs from banks in operation. The Bank’s primary specific features are the parity compliance with the interests of the region’s countries and the attainment of socio-economic tasks related to the region’s development.

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Gibilaro, Lucia, i Gianluca Mattarocci. "International Real Estate Review". International Real Estate Review 19, nr 2 (30.06.2016): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100218.

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The literature primarily focuses on the effect of changes on property prices in terms of macrovariables and monetary aggregates. Only a few studies have taken into account bank characteristics when considering the effects of real estate market trends on bank lending policies and performance, and there is no study that controls for the type of bank or loan purpose. The paper studies the linkage between property market trends and bank risk exposure. We test for any significant difference of real estate banks with respect to other banks and the different roles of the real estate market trend in explaining changes in bank risk exposure. The empirical evidence demonstrates that real estate banks are not always riskier than other banks, and specialized banks are less sensitive to real estate market trends than other banks.

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Barron, John M., i Neven T. Valev. "International Lending by U.S. Banks". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 32, nr 3 (sierpień 2000): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2601170.

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Shkolyar, N. "International Development Banks and Russia". World Economy and International Relations, nr 12 (2003): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2003-12-81-85.

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Hasan Jamma, Ibrahim. "International Murabaha in Islamic Banks". Bait Al Mashura Journal, nr 01 (14.08.2014): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33001/bam250820140105.

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تكمن مشكلة الدراسة في أن المرابحات الدولية في المصارف الإسلامية رغم التوسع في استخدامها كصيغة تمويلية إلا أن تعقد آلياتها وارتباطها بمنظومات تعامل دولية يجعل من تفصيلاتها محل إشكال وجدل من الناحية الشرعية لدى الكثيرين سواء من خلال النظر إلى أصول تلك الصيغة أو بالنظر في الواقع التطبيقي لها أو من خلال تحقيقها الأهداف المصرفية الإسلامية. وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان الأحكام الشرعية التفصيلية لهذه الصيغة وتطبيقاتها في المصارف الإسلامية في محاولة للتقييم. واستندت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي في تتبع أقوال الفقهاء حول تفصيلات المعاملات، وعلى المنهج الوصفي في إيضاح آلية التطبيق. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات من أهمها: وجود بعض الملاحظات الشرعية أثناء تطبيق صيغة المرابحات الدولية في بعض المصارف الإسلامية. أهمية التوعية للهيئات الشرعية بتفاصيل المنتجات المالية وإجراءاتها التنفيذية وصولاً لإبداء الرأي الشرعي الصحيح. ضرورة مراقبة المنتجات المالية من الناحية الشرعية في كل مراحلها ضماناً للمشروعية، وتفعيل دور الرقابة الشرعية في المصارف الإسلامية. تفعيل دور الإدراءات التجارية في المصارف الإسلامية للقيام بالدور الرسالي في الإشراف على السياسة التمويلية في المراباحات الدولية لتحقيق أهداف المصرف الإسلامي.

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Oladimeji, Moruff Sanjo, Adebiyi Julius Abosede i Benneth Uchenna Eze. "Innovation and Internationalization of Nigeria Deposit Money Banks". EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 8, nr 1 (17.08.2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.144.

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The study investigated the effect of service and process innovation on internationalization of Nigeria deposit money banks, using a survey research design. A structured questionnaire was administered to a purposively selected sample of seven hundred and sixty five (765) staff of five international banks; from the population of one thousand six hundred and fifteen (1615) staff of strategy and international operation departments of the ten Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed international banks. Ordinary Least Squares was employed to estimate the regression model and this was done with the aid of STATA 12. The findings revealed that service and process innovation significantly affect bank’s internationalization. It is therefore recommended that banks seeking internationalization should adopt services and processes innovativeness strategy.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "International banks"

Wei, Sijia, i Jingxian Lu. "Determinants of Swedish Bank Selection Choices by International students". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15487.

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Aim: This study aims to explore bank selection criteria employed by international students in Gavle, Sweden. Methodology: Data was collected through semi-open structure questionnaire. The researchers do sampling a total of 101 students in the University of Gavle. After data collection through questionnaire, data was analyzed through SPSS19 software. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling was employed and data was analyzed to be refined and reduced in a manageable way. Conclusion: There are four factors which are the main reasons in influencing international students choosing banks in Sweden. This study reveals that “Good service provision”, “assurance”, “value added service”, “convenience and security” have significant influence on the bank selection decision of international students. There is no difference between ethnicity in influencing factors. Besides, different genders have same influencing factors as the four factors in this research. Implications and value of this research: This research steps further in the investigation about customer bank selection behavior. It is the research that focuses on individual customers of banks especially in Sweden. Furthermore, the results of this research can be beneficial for banks to identify appropriate strategies to attract and retain international students. Suggestion for future studies: The international students are banks’ potential customers in the long run. Because the results of this study are only based on customer’s perceptions, it could be an interesting research area for future researchers to investigate the correspondence between and service providers’ and consumers’ perceptions. In addition, because one of our study limitations was that the research only conducted in one city: Gavle, it would be interesting to investigate other Swedish universities international students for the same topic.

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Leibrecht, Markus, i Johann Scharler. "Banks, financial markets, and international consumption risk sharing". Department of Economics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1664/1/document.pdf.

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In this paper we empirically explore how characteristics of the domestic financial system influence the international allocation of consumption risk using a sample of OECD countries. Our results show that the extent of risk sharing achieved does not depend on the overall development of the domestic financial system per se. Rather, it depends on how the financial system is organized. Specifically, we find that countries characterized by developed financial markets are less exposed to idiosyncratic risk, whereas the development of the banking sector contributes little to the international diversification of consumption risk. We also find that countries with market-based financial systems manage to share a significantly larger fraction of their country-specific risk than bank-based economies.
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series

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McConnell, Patrick J. "Information technology for market risk management in international banks". Thesis, Henley Business School, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320861.

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Gardiner, Leslie J. (Leslie Jean) Carleton University Dissertation Management Studies. "The Organizational structure of transnational banks; a comparative analysis of global operations". Ottawa, 1988.

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Mnea, Mustafa Elbasher. "Disclosure in the financial statement of banks : International Accounting Standard No.30 and the Libyan banks". Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2009. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5945/.

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Alhajraf, Nayef Falah Mubarak. "Disclosure in the financial statements of banks : International accounting standards no.30 and the Kuwaiti banks". Thesis, University of Hull, 2002. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3534.

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Disclosure in financial statements in general has been the subject of many studies, yet disclosure in banks' financial statements has not yet been given the attention and research it deserves. Such a lack of attention might be due to the financial statements users themselves not paying enough attention to it, or due to the banks' management not being keen to practise more disclosure within their financial statements.In Kuwait, disclosure in general, and within the banking industry in particular, has been receiving more attention for the last ten years or so, but such attention has not been explained yet.International accounting standard No.30 forms the foundation of the disclosure in the banks financial statements and similar institutions, and as Kuwait implemented the International Accounting Standards in 1990, banks fell under the IAS 30 requirements regarding the disclosure in their financial statements. In this exploratory study, two avenues are investigated: first, users' evaluation of the disclosure level within the banks' financial statements in Kuwait; and second, the measurement of the actual disclosure in the banks' financial statements in Kuwait. Asurvey method is applied to evaluate the disclosure level in the banks' financial statements, while an index method is applied to for measuring the disclosure level in the banks' financial statements.

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Naheem, Mohammed Ahmad. "Trade Based Money Laundering : exploring the implications for international banks". Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620745.

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Written in response to a current gap in academic and industry based literature, this thesis was written on the topic of Trade Based Money Laundering (TBML) and risk assessment, within the banking context. Despite the increased use of TBML, most academic descriptions of money laundering have used the cash based model of placement and integration of large cash deposits acquired from criminal activity, which are then merged into legitimate pre-existing funds. However, there are a significant number of examples to show that cash transferred into goods and then shipped to other countries can be easier to move and less conspicuous or traceable than simple cash based deposits. One of the main challenges for detecting shipping based laundering techniques is that they involve a number of agencies sharing data and information, in order to catch the criminals. Simple banking checks may not always elicit the required information without verification from either customs or law enforcement agencies. The research sought to identify the current challenges and issues facing risk assessment professionals in the banking sector and to identify gaps in the current systems being used. The data collected included interviews and survey information taken from professionals working on AML risk assessment in banking and financial institutions from across the globe. In addition to the description of different money laundering schemes, much of the current academic discussion on money laundering in banking has focused on the regulation requirements for financial institutions to stop money laundering activity, but there has been little empirical guidance on how regulation can be adapted and implemented at the individual banking level. This research accessed a number of legal cases available in the public domain, which were analysed to see how and where some of the larger banks have failed to implement current anti-money laundering controls and to consider how this could impact on the detection of TBML activity. This research uses an Agency theory model to look at the pressures banks are under to manage client’s accounts efficiently, versus the requirements of outside regulation to undertake extensive checks on business transactions and accounts. Finally, the researcher proposed a simple risk matrix approach that developed the current thinking of client behaviour and transaction monitoring risk analysis associated with cash based laundering, to develop a four-point risk model that added geography and third party behaviour, to account for shipping and trade based laundering activity.

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Hong, Ki Young. "Why are electronic payments preferred? : evidence from international data /". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3060105.

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Lau, Ka-ping, i 劉家平. "International banking and international banking centres: a case study on Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31263252.

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Pascali, Luigi. "Essays in Growth, Development and International Trade". Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2001.

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Thesis advisor: Fabio Schiantarelli
Thesis advisor: James Anderson
The thesis is composed of the following three distinct papers. 1.Banks and Development: Jewish Communities in the Italian Renaissance and Current Economic Performance Do banks affect long-term economic performance? I answer this question by relying on an historical development that occurred in Italian cities during the 15th century. A sudden change in the Catholic doctrine had driven the Jews toward money lending. Cities that were hosting Jewish communities developed complex banking institutions for two reasons: first, the Jews were the only people in Italy allowed to lend for a profit; second the Franciscan reaction to Jewish usury led to the creation of charity lending institutions that evolved into many of the current Italian banks. Using Jewish demography in 1450 as an instrument, I estimate large effects of current banking development on the income-per-capita of Italian cities. Additional firm-level analyses suggest that well-functioning local banks exert large effects on aggregate productivity by reallocating resources toward more efficient firms. Controlling for province effects, using additional historical data on Jewish demography and exploiting the expulsion of the Jews from the Spanish territories in Italy in 1541, I argue that my results are not driven by omitted institutional, cultural and geographical characteristics. In particular, I show that the difference in current income between cities that hosted Jewish communities and cities that did not exists only in those regions that were not Spanish territories in the 16th century. These difference-in-difference estimates suggest that the Jewish Diaspora can explain at least 10% of the current income gap between Northern and Southern Italy. 2. Contract Incompleteness, Globalization and Vertical Structure: an Empirical Analysis This paper studies the effects of international openness and contracting institutions on vertical integration. It first derives a number of predictions regarding the interactions between trade barriers, contracting costs, technology intensity, and the extent of vertical integration from a simple model with incomplete contracts. Then it investigates these predictions using a new dataset of over 14000 firms from 45 developing countries. Consistent with theory, the effect of technology intensity of domestic producers on their likelihood to vertically integrate is decreasing in the quality of domestic contracting institutions and in international openness. Contract enforcing costs are particularly high in developing countries and their effects on the vertical structure of technological intensive firms may have significant welfare costs. If improving domestic contracting institutions is not feasible an equivalent solution is to increase openness to international trade. This would discipline domestic suppliers reducing the need for vertical integration. 3. Productivity, Welfare and Reallocation: Theory and Firm-Level Evidence (joint with Susanto Basu, Fabio Schiantarelli and Luis Serven) We prove that in a closed economy without distortionary taxation, the welfare of a representative consumer is summarized to a first order by the current and expected future values of the Solow productivity residual in level and by the initial endowment of capital. The equivalence holds if the representative household maximizes utility while taking prices parametrically. This result justifies TFP as the right summary measure of welfare (even in situations where it does not properly measure technology) and makes it possible to calculate the contributions of disaggregated units (industries or firms) to aggregate welfare using readily available TFP data. We show how these results must be modified if the economy is open or if taxes are distortionary. We then compute firm and industry contributions to welfare for a set of European OECD countries (Belgium, France, Great Britain, Italy, Spain), using industry-level (EU-KLEMS) and firm-level (Amadeus) data. After adding further assumptions about technology and market structure (firms minimize costs and face common factor prices), we show that welfare change can be decomposed into three components that reflect respectively technical change, aggregate distortions and allocative efficiency. Then, using the appropriate firm-level data, we assess the importance of each of these components as sources of welfare improvement in the same set of European countries
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2010
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics

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Książki na temat "International banks"

Lewis, Mervyn. Domestic and international banking. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1987.

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Lewis, Mervyn. Domestic and international banking. Deddington: Philip Allan, 1987.

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The practice of multinational banking: Macro-policy issues and key international concepts. Wyd. 2. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books, 1996.

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W, Mullineux A., i Murinde Victor, red. Handbook of international banking. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2003.

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The practice of multinational banking: Macro-policy issues and key international concepts. New York: Quorum Books, 1986.

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Gerhard, Fels, Sutija George, Permanent Advisory Committee on Eurodollars., Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft i International Conference on Protectionism and International Banking (1987 : Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany), red. Protectionism and international banking. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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International money and banking: The creation of a new order. New York: New York University Press, 1987.

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International money and banking: The creation of a new order. Brighton, Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books, 1987.

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International banking. Wyd. 6. Washington, D.C: Education Policy & Development, American Bankers Association, 1991.

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Oppenheim, Peter K. International banking. Wyd. 5. Washington, D.C. (1120 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington 20036): Education Policy & Development, American Bankers Association, 1987.

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Części książek na temat "International banks"

Herger, Nils. "International Monetary Policy". W Understanding Central Banks, 153–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05162-4_8.

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Wood, Philip. "Remedies and Risk: International Comparisons". W Banks and Remedies, 1–18. Wyd. 2. London: Informa Law from Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003123194-1.

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Gower, Paul. "Social Banks". W International Handbooks in Business Ethics, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00001-1_20-1.

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Gower, Paul. "Social Banks". W International Handbooks in Business Ethics, 461–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29371-0_20.

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von Mueller, Camillo, Wim Van Opstal, Christopher S. Biggers, Andras Kelen, Bryan T. Froehle, Sue Crawford, Sabina Schnell i in. "Raiffeisen Banks". W International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, 1293–94. New York, NY: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_761.

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O’Connor, Aidan. "The Leading International Banks". W Trade, Investment and Competition in International Banking, 151–65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512375_7.

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Fisher, Mark F. "The UK Banks’ Perspective". W International Securitisation, 34–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12590-6_3.

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Fontenelle, Thierry, i Dieter Rummel. "Term banks". W International Handbook of Modern Lexis and Lexicography, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45369-4_21-1.

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Alvarez, Sebastian. "International Business Risks". W Mexican Banks and Foreign Finance, 129–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15440-0_5.

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Slager, Alfred. "International banking, a theoretical framework". W The Internationalization of Banks, 42–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625044_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "International banks"

Žigienė, Gerda, i Mantas Valukonis. "NII FORECASTING MODEL FOR LOCAL BALTIC BANKS IRRBB MANAGEMENT". W 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.844.

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This paper contributes to the existent literature and the current discussions on regulatory changes towards bank exposure to interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) aiming to provide the model on the computation of earning based gap analysis under unconditional cash flow for the European Bank Authority’s (EBA’s) category 4 banks (i. e. small non-complex domestic financial institutions). The problem, discussed in this paper, arises because the Final Standards issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision do not determine the level of sophistication of the IRRBB measurement techniques. There are different explanations of consultants, some surveys, and recommendations, but no suggestions on the particular modeling towards regulation in IRRBB have been found. Another issue addressed here is the uneven capacity of creating risk assessment models of large international and small domestic financial insti-tutions due to the difference in human resources. We first discuss recent changes of regulation on interest rates in the banking book and the background of these changes. We then develop a methodology of the model for assessment of earning-based gap analysis under unconditional cash flows for the 4th category of banks (small, local banks). In addi-tion, the model with one of the Baltic domestic commercial bank’s simulated data is tested.

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Nickel, Elke, i Robert Robelus. "The Application of the Environmental and Social Standards (“Safeguard Policies”) of the World Bank to Pipeline Projects". W 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0746.

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The procedural standard “Environmental Assessment” and the qualitative standards of the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) have gained additional significance in the environmental risk analysis of multilateral banks since they were compiled into the system of “Safeguard Policies” in 1998. Their position in international lending was further consolidated by the strict application of the Safeguard Policies in the EIA for the Chad-Cameroon pipeline project which was approved in June 2000 by the Board of the World Bank. Finally, the largest internationally active commercial banks (e.g. WESTLB [Germany] CITIBANK [USA]) in 2003 voluntarily committed themselves to compliance with the World Bank standards in major projects. The “test project” for compliance with this voluntary standard is the Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, which is being financed by both multilateral and commercial banks. The presentation concentrates on the application of the Safeguard Policies in pipeline projects during the planning and implementation phases. Using the example of the the Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, the requirements established under Operational Directive (OP) 4.01 Environmental Assessment are discussed on the basis of selected criteria, and certain developments in the area of “best practice” are demonstrated. A further main focus of the presentation is the discussion over recent tendencies in the application of the Safeguard Policies and the demand of further developments and research.

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Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan, Kamil Uslu i İlyas Sözen. "The Effect of the Interest Rate Corridor Implementation to Central Bank Policies". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01666.

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Central banks fulfill missions like financing governments, contributing the improvement of the financial market and implement monetary policy. Because of these important functions, instruments of the central bank has become a subject of ongoing debate over the years. The Central Bank's monetary policies instruments are important in terms of achieving the set macroeconomics targets. In recent years to become a major focus of attention of the interest rate corridor instrument has led to examine the structure of the central banks. The interest rate corridor primarily, provides flexibility advantages through interest rate to the central banks. The opinion that the central banks which have a flexible structure are more successful on ensuring the price stability and implementing macro policies with evading the political effects became stronger. In this context, in this study to examine the contributions of a flexible central bank to price stability and financial stability. In this bulletin different policy instruments of central banks are compared and critically assessed various determinants of central bank flexibility. In addition, comparing of the legislation of major central banks and various interest rate corridor implementations are examined.

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Serin, Zehra Vildan, Erişah Arıcan i Başak Tanınmış Yücememiş. "Gold Reserve Policies of Selected Central Banks After the Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Analysis". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02118.

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After the global financial crisis, central banks have changed attitudes towards gold and have unconventional policy measures, in addition to conventional interest rate cuts. With these measures central banks aimed to support financial stability, and to reduce to potential adverse effects from international capital flows. From the perspective of investors and central banks gold positions and gold reserves are still significant and debatable issues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the composition of central bank reserves the period of 2008 and 2018. In this paper, generally we compared gold reserve holdings of major central banks with Turkey. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) has increased gold reserves especially since 2002. With implementing effective policies, CBRT has increased gold holdings in international reserves. CBRT is one of the countries with the highest share of gold reserves in the world.

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Viney, Christopher. "Informing IT Managers - Why the Bank for International Settlements is Establishing a Capital Charge Guideline for Operational Risk: the Australian Evidence". W 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2585.

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IT managers within financial institutions must understand and be able to respond to the operational, financial and regulatory impacts that will result from a loss of critical business functions. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, through the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has circulated a consultative paper which, if eventually adopted by nation-state bank supervisors, will impose an operational risk capital charge on banks as part of the new Capital Accord. Banks will also be required to record and report operational risk occurrences or events. This paper presents data on aspects of the disaster risk management practices of banks operating within the Australian financial system. The data indicate that banks, as a group, do not maintain effective disaster risk management practices and are not adequately prepared to recover a loss of critical business functions. The results clearly support the necessity of the BIS initiatives.

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Mehmood, Khalid, Natalja Lace i Irena Danilevičienė. "Comparative efficiency analysis of conventional banks and Islamic banks: in evidence of Pakistan". W 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.583.

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The study evaluates the comparison and efficiency of Pakistani Islamic and conventional banks. Data are collected from the reports of banks website and state bank of Pakistan for the period 2013−2017. Used financial ratios for methodology and descriptive summary, correlation and Trend for analysis technique. The analysis shows conventional banks are more liquid, solvent and less risky. According to profit-ability ratio, Islamic banks are more profitable. Trend analysis shows, both banks have positive trends, but the conventional banks disclose more efficiency and positive trend. Conventional banks are technologically advanced and extensive, but the future of Islamic banks looking bright in case of Pakistan.

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Abbas, Nazar, i ali jafar. "Evaluation of budgetary planning of Iraqi private banks (case Study on a sample of Iraqi Islamic and commercial banks)". W 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.233.

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The success of the budget system depends mainly on the speed of preparing the actual numbers for all financial operations of the bank or economic unit at the end of the period and comparing them with the budget numbers for the same period, trying to identify the reasons for the actual numbers deviation from the planned by monitoring, and the methods that follow to prevent these deviations to take place in the future. The research aims to study the results of the budgetary planning and comparing them with the actual results, and determining their deviations if they are positive (favourable) or negative (unfavourable) for a sample of Iraqi private banks that are Consisting of ( Islamic banks and commercial banks), the SPSS statistical program was used to analyse the results of the deviation, and the study sample were consisted of ( Iraqi Islamic Bank, National Islamic Bank, Baghdad Bank, and the Middle East Bank) for the fiscal years 2016 and 2017, as these banks were chosen because of their publication of discretionary budgets in the financial statements. Among the most important findings of the researchers was ( Islamic banks are better than commercial banks as the rate of application of planning budgets because most of their statistical results are positive (favorable ).

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Çelik, İsmail Erkan, Kamil Uslu i Midzhit Hodzhaniyazov. "The Effect of International Capital Movements on Financial Crisis and Banks". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01808.

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International Capital Movements the course of history has changed and improved until today and took its place in the evolving field of finance. In particular, The Industrial Revolution began with the rapid changes seen that right quickly spread from place to place in fluid funds. Globalization has accelerated the rapid development of technical and technological development. Specifically, after 1980, international capital mobility until it is able to confirm it. All the methods developed for removing most important part of the financial restructuring of the financial crisis, banks are minimizing financial risks. The aim of this study is to investigate whether International Capital Movements of the financial crisis and how it affects the works of bank. Banks have become the customers are responsible for implementing various methods to rid the financial crisis. The financial crisis in late 2008 to eliminate the problems that arise hedge to be removed from the market and the fund carries the responsibility with its own more efficient methods.

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Pavelka, Vivien, Gyöngyi Bánkuti i Jozsef Varga. "The Comparative Analysis of the Islamic and Conventional Bank System in Turkey". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01804.

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The aim of our study is the comparative analysis of the Islamic and conventional bank systems in Turkey focusing on the years of the last financial crisis. The financial crisis of 2008 shocked the world and impeached the confidence in the conventional bank systems. It drew the attention to the alternative financial forms like Islamic banking. The best known specialty of the Islamic bank system is the prohibition of interests and speculative transactions. The question is: are Islamic banks more crisis-resistant than the conventional banks? Are they really more stable? We would like to get answers for these questions through analyzing the four Islamic banks and four conventional banks with the same size in Turkey. We set up three hypothesizes: 1. The profitability of the Islamic banks was higher during the crisis than the profitability of the conventional banks. 2. The liquidity of the Islamic banks was higher during the crisis than the liquidity of the conventional banks. 3. The leverage ratio of the Islamic banks was higher during the crisis than the leverage ratio of the conventional banks. The time horizon of the research is from 2007 to 2013 and we get the data from the annual reports of the banks.

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Capuano, Paolo. "Does board of directors’ remuneration affect banks’ performance? A broad empirical analysis in the US banking system". W Corporate governance: Theory and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgtapp5.

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This paper explores the relationship between directors’ remuneration and banks’ performance using extensive panel data for the period 2002–2021, to be able to make comparisons between the COVID-19 period and the pre-COVID-19 period and also make a comparison with the Great Financial Crisis born in the US in 2007. The scientific analysis methodology adopted is based on panel data analysis and the content analysis approach. The first results of the data analysis allow highlighting the existence of a significant connection between the remuneration policies adopted by the US banks with respect to the results obtained in terms of profitability. These findings can help banks identify best practices for bank management during the financial international crisis, as well as provide useful insights to different categories of stakeholders, including bank regulators and supervisors

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "International banks"

Goldberg, Linda. The International Exposure of U.S. Banks. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maj 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11365.

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Bianchi, Javier, Saki Bigio i Charles Engel. Scrambling for Dollars: International Liquidity, Banks and Exchange Rates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29457.

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Morales, Paola, Daniel Osorio-Rodíguez, Juan S. Lemus-Esquivel i Miguel Sarmiento. The internationalization of domestic banks and the credit channel of monetary policy. Banco de la República, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1181.

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How does the expansion of domestic banks in international markets affect the bank lending channel of monetary policy? Using bank-firm loan-level data, we find that loan growth and loan rates from international banks respond less to monetary policy changes than domestic banks and that internationalization partially mitigates the risk-taking channel of monetary policy. Banks with a large international presence tend to tolerate more their credit risk exposition relative to domestic banks. Moreover, international banks tend to rely more on foreign funding when policy rates change, allowing them to insulate better the monetary policy changes from their credit supply than domestic banks. This result is consistent with the predictions of the internal capital markets hypothesis. We also show that macroprudential FX regulation reduces banks with high FX exposition access to foreign funding, ultimately contributing to monetary policy transmission. Overall, our results suggest that the internationalization of banks lowers the potency of the bank lending channel. Furthermore, it diminishes the risk-taking channel of monetary policy within the limit established by macroprudential FX regulations.

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Guerrieri, Luca, Matteo Iacoviello i Raoul Minetti. Banks, Sovereign Debt and the International Transmission of Business Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18303.

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Cetorelli, Nicola, i Linda Goldberg. Global Banks and International Shock Transmission: Evidence from the Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maj 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15974.

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Quak, Evert-jan. The Trend Of “De-Risking” In International Finance and Its Impact on Small Island Developing States. Institute of Development Studies, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.079.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the challenges small island development states (SIDS) face when they lose correspondent banking relationships (CBRs). The rapid review concludes that, although the loss of CBRs is a global phenomenon, regions with SIDS, such as the Pacific and Caribbean, have seen the highest rates of withdrawals. During the last decade, local and regional banks in SIDS have lost and continue to lose bank accounts at large global banks to a critical level, sometimes having only one or none CBRs with banks in major economies, such as the Unites States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or Australia. This means that local banks have reduced access to financial services related to cross-border financial transactions, impacting on remittances and trade finance.

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Galán-Camacho, Jorge, i Miguel Sarmiento. Staff, functions, and staff costs at central banks: an international comparison with a labor-demand model. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, listopad 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.419.

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Richardson, Gary, i Patrick Van Horn. In the Eye of a Storm: Manhattan's Money Center Banks During the International Financial Crisis of 1931. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17437.

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Sarmiento, Miguel. Sudden Yield Reversals and Financial Intermediation in Emerging Markets. Banco de la República, październik 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1210.

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Banks in emerging market economies rely on cross-border interbank lending to financing firms in the real sector. By matching cross-border bank-to-bank loan level data with domestic bank-to-firm loan level data, and firm-level data, this paper shows that sudden yield reversal observed during the 2013 Fed taper tantrum resulted in a substantial contraction of cross-border interbank lending in emerging markets that significantly reduced the supply of domestic corporate credit and increased the corporate loan rates. Results show that firms with an ex-ante high concentration of credit granted by exposed banks in the cross-border interbank market exhibited low bank credit and substantial real effects, including a decline in imports and exports. The results further indicate that cross-border intra-group lending and domestic unsecured interbank funding contribute to smoothing the effects of sudden yield reversals on the financial intermediation. Overall, the results are consistent with the notion that banks’ exposition in international credit markets contributes to global financial conditions’ transmission to the economy.

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Galizia, Federico, William Perraudin, Andrew Powell i Timothy Turner. Risk Transfer for Multilateral Development Banks: Obstacles and Potential. Inter-American Development Bank, listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003751.

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Long-term development finance provided by Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) is key to advancing the United Nations 2015 Sustainable Development Goals. However, MDBs are constrained in their lending by the availability of capital. This paper argues that Risk Transfer, as a complement to equity injections, could permit higher MDB lending by attracting a broader class of investors. We describe selected examples of actual Risk Transfer transactions and provide estimates of the potential expansion in lending these techniques could yield. But we also identify obstacles that limit investors willingness and ability to participate in these transactions. Therefore, we recommend an agenda for international policymakers to open the way for the wider use of Risk Transfer. Still, we recognize this will be a gradual process which cannot substitute for MDB expansion through additional ordinary capital resources.

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