Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „INTBAU India”
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Kurochkin, Aleksey, i Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani. "Indian and Persian swordsmanship: A Comparative Analysis". Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas 10, nr 1 (28.06.2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rama.v10i1.1499.
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<p>The existing cultural interconnection between Iran and North India, which existed and developed over a long period of time, is known today as “Indo-Iranian” or “Indo-Persian”, which could be applied to the region, culture, literature, weapons and other spheres of intercultural interference. The cultural cooperation between these two countries was bilateral and marked by trade routes. This paper is aimed at analyzing the interrelation, similarities and differences between the martial and military cultures of India and Persia. More precisely, the article describes the field of individual training in military skills, methods of their acquisition and retention, as well as the usage of the related weapons. For this purpose, we carried out a comparative analysis based on historical sources as well as on contemporary literature on the topic. First, the paper focuses on general principles and weapon traditions in both cultures. The next section deals with a description of some techniques of Persian swordsmanship as described in Persian manuscripts. The next part describes some aspects of Indian swordsmanship. Then the last part describes some similarities and differences related to techniques of swordsmanship in both traditions. However, one should stress that although there are many extant Persian manuscripts on warfare and fighting techniques, no related Indian manuscripts have been found so far. This article is only at an intial stage of research.</p>
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Merivirta, Raita. "Valkoisen linssin läpi". Lähikuva – audiovisuaalisen kulttuurin tieteellinen julkaisu 32, nr 4 (16.03.2020): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23994/lk.90785.
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Englantilaisen Richard Attenborough’n ohjaama Gandhi (1982) on Mohandas K. Gandhin (1869–1948) elämää ihailevasti tarkasteleva historiallinen suurelokuva, joka kuvaa nimihenkilön elämän ohella myös sitä, kuinka brittiläinen imperiumi luopui Intiasta vuonna 1947 intialaisten vuosikymmeniä kestäneen itsenäisyyskamppailun jälkeen.Tässä artikkelissa Gandhia luetaan brittien itselleen kertomana tarinana imperialismistaan ja kolonialismistaan ja niiden päättymisestä Intiassa. Tähän liittyy kiinteästi kysymys rotusuhteista kolonisoidussa Intiassa. Artikkelissa kysytään mitä Gandhi kertoo katsojilleen imperialismista, kolonialismista ja britti-hallinnosta Intiassa? Mikä merkitys on Gandhia alinomaa ympäröivillä valkoisilla henkilöillä? Käytän elokuvan tarkasteluun postkoloniaalista näkökulmaa yhdistettynä kulttuurihistorialliseen lähestymistapaan.Siitä huolimatta, että Gandhi suhtautuu nimihenkilöönsä ja tämän väkivallattomaan vastarintaan kunnioittavasti ja myönteisesti, elokuva myös kaunistelee britti-imperialismia ja siihen liittynyttä rasismia ja nostaa keskeiseen asemaan valkoisia, angloamerikkalaisia toimijoita monien intialaisten itsenäisyystaistelijoiden ohi. Gandhi onkin imperialismin ja kolonialismin vastaisuudestaan huolimatta erinomainen esimerkki eurosentrisen diskurssin hallitsemasta elokuvasta ja valkopestystä historian tulkinnasta. Elokuvaan on kirjoitettu runsaasti valkoisia, länsimaisia henkilöitä, jotka eivät elokuvan kuvaamien tapahtumien ja tulkintojen kannalta olisi olleet historiallisesti välttämättömiä. Gandhi kuvaa ”tavalliset britit” hyvinä yksilöinä ja ”tavalliset intialaiset” potentiaalisesti väkivaltaisina ja väkijoukkojen osana. Brittiläinen Intia ei elokuvassa tunnusta rasistisuuttaan, vaan kysymys imperialismista esitetään kysymyksenä Intian parhaasta hallinnosta ja hallinnasta.Through a White Lens: Imperialism, Racialization and Media in GandhiThe British film Gandhi (1982), directed by the English filmmaker Richard Attenborough, presents an admiring portrait of the Indian leader Mohandas K. Gandhi (1869–1948). Along with the life of the mahatma, the grand historical film also depicts (by necessity) the Indian independence struggle and the withdrawal of the British from India in 1947. In this article, Gandhi is read as a British narrative about British imperialism, colonialism, and the decolonization of India. These are inextricably intertwined with racial relations in colonial India.The article examines what Gandhi tells its viewers about imperialism, colonialism, and the British rule in India and asks, what is the meaning of all the white characters surrounding Gandhi. The film is analyzed from a postcolonial perspective.Despite the film’s respectful and admiring take on Gandhi and his philosophy and method of nonviolence, Gandhi also sanitizes British imperialism and racism, and has white, Anglo-American characters in central roles, all the while omitting or downplaying the role of many central Indian historical figures. It can be argued that though Gandhi is written in principle as an anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist text, it is also a prime example of Eurocentric and whitewashed historical interpretation. A number of white, Western characters who are not historically integral or necessary to the story being told have been included in the film. “Ordinary Brits” are depicted as good guys in Gandhi – British imperialists are an estranged elite – whereas “ordinary Indians” appear as potentially violent members of a mob. The British India of Gandhi does not admit its racist character, and the question of imperialism is presented as a question of the best possible governance of India.
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Kahlon, Meharban S., i Karitika Chawla. "Effect of tillage practices on least limiting water range in Northwest India". International Agrophysics 31, nr 2 (25.04.2017): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/intag-2016-0051.
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Abstract Tillage practices affect mechanical and hydrological characteristics of soil and subsequently the least limiting water range. This quality indicator under the wheat-maize system of northwest India has not been studied yet. The treatments included four tillage modes, namely conventional tillage, no-tillage without residue, no-tillage with residue, and deep tillage as well as three irrigation regimes based on the irrigation water and pan evaporation ratio i.e. 1.2, 0.9, and 0.6. The experiment was conducted in a split plot design with three replications. At the end of cropping system, the mean least limiting water range (m3 m-3) was found to be highest in deep tillage (0.26) and lowest in notillage without residue (0.15). The field capacity was a limiting factor for the upper range of the least limiting water range beyond soil bulk density 1.41 Mg m-3 and after that 10% air filled porosity played a major role. However, for the lower range, the permanent wilting point was a critical factor beyond soil bulk density 1.50 Mg m-3 and thereafter, the penetration resistance at 2 MPa becomes a limiting factor. Thus, deep tillage under compaction and no-tillage with residue under water stress is appropriate practice for achieving maximum crop and water productivity.
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Shah, Franal H., Jay N. Bagatharia i Nidhi D. Shukla. "Study of Intra Abdominal Hydatid Cyst". New Indian Journal of Surgery 12, nr 3 (15.09.2021): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.12321.6.
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Background: Hydatid disease (cystic echinococcosis) is a zoonotic infection caused by larval form of tapeworm Echinococcus Granulosus. Echinococcus infestation has been known for many centuries. Most common sites for cysts are lung and hepatic hydatidosis. They have a diverse clinical spectrum from being asymptomatic to symptoms arising due to involvement of surrounding structures or dissemination or secondary infection. Disease is endemic in Mediterranean basin, Central Asia, Africa and South America. In India, Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu predominate with incidence of hydatid disease. Hydatid disease is common in Saurashtra region due to cattle rearing and farming as occupation. It is commonly seen in the lower socioecomic strata due to poor personal hygiene and sanitation. In India the highest prevalence is reported in Andra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Jammu Kashmir. Hydatid disease is a zoonotic disease caused by echinococcus granulosus (larval stage). echinococcus granulosus and echinococcus multiformis are the two main species causing hydatid disease. Animals are the Definitive host and intermediate hosts. Humans are accidental intermediate hosts. The aim of this study was to determine the sociodemographic characteristics, presentation patterns, type of surgical management and outcome of patient operated on for intra abdominal hydatid cyst. Materials and Methods: All the patients suffering from hydatid disease who were admitted in our hospital from May 2019 to June 2020 were included in this study. All the patients underwent thorough clinical examination with detailed history and investigation as per protocol. All patients were followed for 3 months. Inclusion Criteria: Documented intraabdominal hydatid disease. Conclusion: Hydatid disease is common in Saurashtra and Kutch regions of Gujarat & other states of India. Patients mostly present at the age group of 20-40 years. Sex distribution is equal. Occupation like agriculturist, residing in rural areas and low socioecomomic status are considered to be risk factor for hydatid disease. Most commonly involved organ was liver followed by peritoneal involvement followed by spleen. Most common lobe involved was right lobe. Gharbi type 2 cysts are common. Most common treatment modality is surgical with medical management only reserved for small cysts. Decompression of cyst with deroofing and omentoplasty/ capitonnage was the commonest procedure adopted to deal with hydatid disease.
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Huda, Mokhamad Khoirul, i Agus Yudha Hernoko. "Tax Amnesties in Indonesia and Other Countries: Opportunities and Challenges". Asian Social Science 13, nr 7 (23.06.2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n7p52.
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Recently, revenue of national budget from taxes has decreased since economic deceleration happened and many capitals and assets of Indonesian people were stationed overseas. In order to encourage the economic growth, the government establishes regulations on tax amnesty.This paper primarily aims to find out the implementation of tax amnesty in Indonesia which had run three times since 1964, 1984, and 2016; and to compare it with similar program implemented by several countries such as South Africa, India, and Italy. Tax amnesty program in 1964 and 1984 was considered unsuccessful due to the political condition at that moment and the government indifference to socialize this matter to the taxpayers. However, it differs from South Africa, India, and Italy which are considered successful in implementing the tax amnesty program, because it brings good impact on their national revenue and increased the obedience of the taxpayers. In order to reach the objectives of the tax amnesty program in 2016, Indonesia government needs to revise the regulations of taxation, prepare the human resource of tax officers, to prepare information system related to the data of taxpayers, to improve the coordination of public agencies from Financial Service Authority and Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (INTRAC) and to enforce the regulation after the enactment of tax amnesty.
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Sethi, Ranjita, Subhashree Bal, Akash Kumar Swain, Biswa Ranjan Das i Chitrabhanu Sahoo. "Paradeep Port Cartography". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, nr 6 (30.06.2023): 1238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53845.
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Abstract: Paradip Port is a natural, deep-water port on the East coast of India in Paradip, just 53 km from Jagatsinghpur city in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha, India. It is situated at confluence of the Mahanadi river and the Bay of Bengal. ‘ The project detects the origin of paradeep port and the land pattern mouza selection in various revenue areas and growth of port from exports/area increment/climate effect/population growth & socio-economic impact due to expansion.’ hereby in this project , the intial setup zone of paradeep port is to be plot in revenue map by hand drafting and sketching over mouza map and topo map using the scale factor to denote the initial geographical settlement for the site selection, as the area is marked out then as per yearly growth basis the incremental chart and plans are to be prepared depicting addition of more areas,networks & affect on near by areas to see the bad/good impact on livelihood and development of market areas. The tracing and rubber sheeting of the industrial area is to be done using pins and hand sketching on paper board manually. As on the process initial and final map are plotted hence from study the Hereby in this project , the intial setup zone of paradeep port is to be plot in revenue map by hand drafting and sketching over mouza map and topo map using the scale factor to denote the initial geographical settlement for the site selection, as the area is marked out then as per yearly growth basis the incremental chart and plans are to be prepared depicting addition of more areas,networks & affect on near by areas to see the bad/good impact on livelihood and development of market areas. The tracing and rubber sheeting of the industrial area is to be done using pins and hand sketching on paper board manually. As on the process initial and final map are plotted hence from study the growth chart is to be prepared for growth of industry, climate change, social stability and future growth prediction.
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Adak, T., i N. V. K. Chakravarty. "Relation between soil temperature and biophysical parameters in Indian mustard seeds". International Agrophysics 27, nr 4 (1.12.2013): 359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intag-2013-0005.
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Abstract Temporal changes in surface soil temperature were studied in winter crop. Significant changes in bare and cropped soil temperature were revealed. Air temperature showed a statistically positive and strong relationship (R2 = 0.79** to 0.92**) with the soil temperature both at morning and afternoon hours. Linear regression analysis indicated that each unit increase in ambient temperature would lead to increase in minimum and maximum soil temperatures by 1.04 and 1.02 degree, respectively. Statistically positive correlation was revealed among biophysical variables with the cumulative surface soil temperature. Linear and non-linear regression analysis indicated 62-69, 72-86 and 72-80% variation in Leaf area index, dry matter production and heat use efficiency in Indian mustard crop as a function of soil degree days. Below 60% variation in yield in Indian mustard was revealed as a function of soil temperature. In contrast, non-significant relationship between oil content and soil temperature was found, which suggests that oil accumulation in oilseed crops was not affected significantly by the soil temperature as an independent variable.
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Barman, D., D. K. Kundu, Soumen Pal, Susanto Pal, A. K. Chakraborty, A. K. Jha, S. P. Mazumdar, R. Saha i P. Bhattacharyya. "Soil temperature prediction from air temperature for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain". International Agrophysics 31, nr 1 (1.01.2017): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/intag-2016-0034.
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AbstractSoil temperature is an important factor in biogeochemical processes. On-site monitoring of soil temperature is limited in spatiotemporal scale as compared to air temperature data inventories due to various management difficulties. Therefore, empirical models were developed by taking 30-year long-term (1985-2014) air and soil temperature data for prediction of soil temperatures at three depths (5, 15, 30 cm) in morning (0636 Indian standard time) and afternoon (1336 Indian standard time) for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain. At 5 cm depth, power and exponential regression models were best fitted for daily data in morning and afternoon, respectively, but it was reverse at 15 cm. However, at 30 cm, exponential models were best fitted for both the times. Regression analysis revealed that in morning for all three depths and in afternoon for 30 cm depth, soil temperatures (daily, weekly, and monthly) could be predicted more efficiently with the help of corresponding mean air temperature than that of maximum and minimum. However, in afternoon, prediction of soil temperature at 5 and 15 cm depths were more precised for all the time intervals when maximum air temperature was used, except for weekly soil temperature at 15 cm, where the use of mean air temperature gave better prediction.
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Rani, Sunita, i Dhiraj Sud Sant. "Time and temperature dependent sorption behaviour of dimethoate pesticide in various Indian soils". International Agrophysics 28, nr 4 (1.10.2014): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intag-2014-0038.
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Abstract Experiments were conducted to study the sorption behaviour of dimethoate in three Indian soils at different temperatures. A kinetic study showed that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 15 h at different initial levels of pesticide concentration. Applicability of the pseudo second order kinetic model suggested that the adsorption process was complex and several mechanisms were involved. The Freundlich model explained the adsorption behaviour adequately and the isotherms were of S-type. The adsorption process was found to be strongly affected by temperature. The Gibbs free energy change, ΔGº values (from -15.81 to -16.60 kJ mol-1) indicated that the process was spontaneous and exothermic in nature. The change in enthalpy of adsorption, ΔH° values (from -17.729 to -21.539 kJ mol-1) suggested that relatively weak H-bond forces were the main driving forces for adsorption. Desorption was found to be concentration- and temperature-dependent with higher desorption occurring at higher temperature and concentration levels. The results signify the importance of temperature in controlling the mobility of dimethoate in water bodies.
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Penukonda, Dr Suvarna Latha. "Transvaginal Ultrasound scan vs Saline Sonohysterogram in Evaluation of Uterine Intra-cavitary Lesions - Our Experience in India". Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, nr 03 (19.03.2017): 18825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i3.88.
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Samar, Rajendra Kumar, i Rishendra Singh Sisodiya. "STUDY OF INTRA OCULAR PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS OF UDAIPUR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN, INDIA". International Journal of Integrative Medical Sciences 6, nr 3 (31.05.2019): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijims.2019.108.
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Das, Bappa, Debashis Chakraborty, Vinod K. Singh, Pramila Aggarwal, Ravender Singh i Brahm S. Dwivedi. "Effect of Organic Inputs on Strength and Stability of Soil Aggregates Under Rice-Wheat Rotation". International Agrophysics 28, nr 2 (1.04.2014): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intag-2014-0004.
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Abstract The study aims to elucidate the impact of organic inputs on strength and structural stability of aggregates in a sandy loam soil. Tensile strength, friability and water stability of aggregates, and the carbon contents in bulk soil and in large macro (>2 mm), small macro (0.25-2 mm), micro (0.053-0.25 mm) and silt+clay size (<0.053) aggregates were evaluated in soils from a long-term experiment with rice-wheat rotation at Modipuram, India, with different sources and amounts of organic C inputs as partial substitution of N fertilizer. Addition of organic substrates significantly improved soil organic C contents, but the type and source of inputs had different impacts. Tensile strength of aggregates decreased and friability increased through organic inputs, with a maximum effect under green gram residue (rice)-farmyard manure (wheat) substitution. Higher macroaggregates in the crop residue- and farmyard manure-treated soils resulted in a higher aggregate mean weight diameter, which also had higher soil organic C contents. The bulk soil organic C had a strong relation with the mean weight diameter of aggregates, but the soil organic C content in all aggregate fractions was not necessarily effective for aggregate stability. The soil organic C content in large macroaggregates (2-8 mm) had a significant positive effect on aggregate stability, although a reverse effect was observed for aggregates <0.25 mm. Partial substitution of nitrogen by organic substrates improved aggregate properties and the soil organic C content in bulk soil and aggregate fractions, although the relative effect varied with the source and amount of the organic inputs.
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Selvam, Thasaiya A., Musuvadi R. Manikantan, Tarsem Chand, Rajiv Sharma i Thirupathi Seerangurayar. "Compression loading behaviour of sunflower seeds and kernels". International Agrophysics 28, nr 4 (1.10.2014): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intag-2014-0045.
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Abstract The present study was carried out to investigate the compression loading behaviour of five Indian sunflower varieties (NIRMAL-196, NIRMAL-303, CO-2, KBSH-41, and PSH- 996) under four different moisture levels (6-18% d.b). The initial cracking force, mean rupture force, and rupture energy were measured as a function of moisture content. The observed results showed that the initial cracking force decreased linearly with an increase in moisture content for all varieties. The mean rupture force also decreased linearly with an increase in moisture content. However, the rupture energy was found to be increasing linearly for seed and kernel with moisture content. NIRMAL-196 and PSH-996 had maximum and minimum values of all the attributes studied for both seed and kernel, respectively. The values of all the studied attributes were higher for seed than kernel of all the varieties at all moisture levels. There was a significant effect of moisture and variety on compression loading behaviour.
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Anwar, Sajad, i Inayat Kalim. "The Complexity of Intra-Afghan Dialogue Civil War Looms in Afghanistan". University of Wah Journal of Social Sciences 5, nr 1 (8.06.2022): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.56220/uwjss2022/0501/09.
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The US and NATO through a peace deal got a safe exit from Afghanistan. In this backdrop, the economic future of Afghanistan is more important. On the other hand, Pakistan has a short period to format its policies because after the US withdraws, there are serious threats of civil war and chaos in Afghanistan. India, Pakistan, Russia, and China are the rival states in the regions, which have strategic interests in Afghanistan. Regional, religious, ethnic, political, social, and economic complexities are the major obstacles to the Intra-Afghan peace deal. All these factors are indicating more complexes in the intra-Afghan peace process, which may lead to civil war. The possible solutions are the traditional Pashtuns Loya Jirga. This work attempts to analyze the stakeholders and trends in the Intra-Afghan peace process, and the complexities of the peace process. Keywords: Civil War, Peace Deal, NATO, Loya Jirga, Shura, Tribal system, Taliban
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McCullough, Patrick E., Diego Gómez de Barreda i Paul Raymer. "Nicosulfuron Use with Foramsulfuron and Sulfentrazone for Late Summer Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Control in Bermudagrass and Seashore Paspalum". Weed Technology 26, nr 2 (czerwiec 2012): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-11-00153.1.
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Late summer goosegrass control is difficult in turfgrass as POST herbicide efficacy is reduced on mature plants. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate single and sequential nicosulfuron applications tank-mixed with foramsulfuron or sulfentrazone for late summer goosegrass control and safety to bermudagrass and seashore paspalum. All single-treatment applications controlled goosegrass < 62%, whereas sequential sulfentrazone, nicosulfuron, and nicosulfuron + sulfentrazone applications controlled goosegrass 52, 73, and 84%, respectively. Sequential foramsulfuron applications controlled goosegrass < 55% but nicosulfuron tank-mixtures did not improve control. Bermudagrass was injured < 20% by 1 and 3 wk after all single and sequential treatments. Sequential treatments of nicosulfuron alone or tank-mixed with sulfentrazone caused unacceptable seashore paspalum injury (> 20%) 1 and 3 wk after the second application, whereas foramsulfuron or sulfentrazone alone applied sequentially caused < 17% injury. Seashore paspalum seedhead control at 9 wk after intial treatment was poor (< 70%) from all single-application treatments and sequential sulfentrazone applications, but control was good (80 to 89%) to excellent (> 90%) from all other treatments. Overall, sequential treatments of nicosulfuron alone or tank-mixed with sulfentrazone appear to have potential for POST control of mature goosegrass in bermudagrass, but seashore paspalum injury was unacceptable.
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Koubaa, Mohamed, Ameni Ktata, Francisco J. Barba, Nabil Grimi, Houcine Mhemdi, Fatma Bouaziz, Dorra Driss i Semia Ellouz Chaabouni. "Water-soluble polysaccharides from Opuntia stricta Haw. fruit peels: recovery, identification and evaluation of their antioxidant activities". International Agrophysics 29, nr 3 (1.07.2015): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/intag-2015-0035.
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Abstract Opuntia stricta Haw. is considered as one of the most common cactus plant growing in Tunisia. Extracting valuable compounds from its fruit peel, considered as by-product, is drawing more and more attention, making it on the verge of commercialization. Water-soluble polysaccharides were extracted from Opuntia stricta Haw. peels, and their chemical composition assessed using thin layer chromatography. The antioxidant activities of the extracted polysaccharides were assessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging activity, total antioxidant activity and reducing power capacity. The extraction yield of water-soluble polysaccharides was 7.53±0.86%. The chemical composition revealed the presence of rhamnose, arabinose, glucose, mannose, galactose and galacturonic acid. The infra-red spectroscopic analysis showed a similar structure to that of Opuntia ficus-indica polysaccharide peels. Additionally, the extracted polysaccharides exhibited high antioxidant activities. In fact, the free radical scavenging activity (half inhibition concentration = 6.5 mg ml−1 with 94.9% inhibition at 50 mg ml−1), the total antioxidant activity (100 μg ascorbic acid equivalent at 50 mg polysaccharides) and the reducing power capacity (absorbance 700 nm = 0.7 at 50 mg ml−1), appeared to be interesting compared to natural and synthetic antioxidants. Therefore, water-soluble polysaccharides from Opuntia stricta Haw. fruit peels could be a natural alternative to replace synthetic antioxidants.
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Eyarkai Nambi, Vijayaram, Kuladaisamy Thangavel, Annamalai Manickavasagan i Sultan Shahir. "Comprehensive ripeness-index for prediction of ripening level in mangoes by multivariate modelling of ripening behaviour". International Agrophysics 31, nr 1 (1.01.2017): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/intag-2016-0025.
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Abstract Prediction of ripeness level in climacteric fruits is essential for post-harvest handling. An index capable of predicting ripening level with minimum inputs would be highly beneficial to the handlers, processors and researchers in fruit industry. A study was conducted with Indian mango cultivars to develop a ripeness index and associated model. Changes in physicochemical, colour and textural properties were measured throughout the ripening period and the period was classified into five stages (unripe, early ripe, partially ripe, ripe and over ripe). Multivariate regression techniques like partial least square regression, principal component regression and multi linear regression were compared and evaluated for its prediction. Multi linear regression model with 12 parameters was found more suitable in ripening prediction. Scientific variable reduction method was adopted to simplify the developed model. Better prediction was achieved with either 2 or 3 variables (total soluble solids, colour and acidity). Cross validation was done to increase the robustness and it was found that proposed ripening index was more effective in prediction of ripening stages. Three-variable model would be suitable for commercial applications where reasonable accuracies are sufficient. However, 12-variable model can be used to obtain more precise results in research and development applications.
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Rao, Rojukurthi Sudhakar. "Pre-Historic Intra-Continental Africa-India Proximity Series on the Vedic-Period-Earth Viewed from Albert Einstein’s Human Cognitive Intellect on Global Geography Avant-Garde". International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4, nr 3 (17.03.2023): 2964–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2023.4.33668.
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Rao, Rojukurthi Sudhakar. "Pre-Historic Intra-Continental Africa-India Proximity Series on Vedic-Period-Earth in Short Communication Style’s Lovely Wide Abstracts: An Archimedes’s Method Applied Version to History". International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 4, nr 4 (3.04.2023): 786–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2023.4.4.35012.
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.., Chaitanaya, i Karri Naga Venkata Harish. "Transdermal Diclofenac Patch versus Intra Muscular Diclofenac Injection for the Management of Pain in the Post Operative Patients in a Teritiary Teaching Institute". Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 7, nr 6 (15.12.2020): 1253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.7620.53.
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Background: Pain management in immediate postoperative period is an extremely important but herculean task. As oral medication is not possible at this stage, it is injectable analgesia which is put to task. In countries like India, where efficacy and cost both count, intramuscular diclofenac is the most commonly employed analgesic. Methodology: The study was cross sectional by using questionnaire in 80 healthy adult subjects of either sex undergoing Hernia correction surgery under spinal anaesthesia. The subjects were assigned into two groups (Group I and Group P) by computer generated randomization table to receive intramuscular diclofenac 75mg or transdermal diclofenac patch 100mg immediately after spinal anaesthesia. The patients were monitored for pain using Visual Analogue Scale. Duration of analgesia and request for rescue analgesic (Tramadol 2mg/kg) were noted in both the groups. The study ended when patients had a VAS > 8 or at first request for analgesic. Result and Conclusion: It was concluded that if applied with proper planning, diclofenac patch was as effective as diclofenac injection but at the same time administration of patch is devoid of pain, local side effects, drug destruction by stomach and digestive enzymes and first pass metabolism in liver.
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Sharma, Anil Kumar. "Survival of 21 Dogs after Post-exposure Prophylaxis using Intra-dermal Rabies Vaccine in the Pre-scapular Region and Emergency Use of Expired Equine Rabies Immunoglobulin for Local Wound Infiltration in Victims of a Rabid Dog Bite using One Health Approach". Epidemiology International 7, nr 4 (31.12.2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2455.7048.202215.
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Rabies is a 100% fatal zoonotic disease and is preventable through timely and adequate Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) haven’t issued any guidelines for PEP for rabies in animals, still in certain Indian states like Himachal Pradesh (HP) PEP regimen with active immunization on 0,3,7,14 and 28 days mostly by Intramuscular Rabies Vaccine (IMRV) is being followed. Recently in Rampur Bushahar, a suspected rabid dog later laboratory confirmed had bitten 21 dogs, 2 cows, and 2 men. We employed PEP in animals using Raksharab vaccine intra-dermally (IDRV) (0.2 ml, pre-scapular region) on days 0, 3,7,14, and 28 along with only local wound infiltration of eRIG in 8 out of 11 bitten dogs with Category III exposure. Furthermore, 3 noncooperative dogs with Category III exposure were given IMRV (1ml) on day 0,3,7,14,28 with only wound infiltration of eRIG. 2 Cows were administered 0.2 ml IDRV in the skin at the middle of the neck with only wound infiltration of eRIG. Human bite victims also received 0.1 ml IDRV at 2 sites in the deltoid region on days 0,3, and 7 along with wound infiltration of eRIG at the nearby health center. Serum samples were collected for Rapid Fluorescent Focus Inhibition Test (RFFIT) for estimation of Rabies Vaccine Neutralizing Antibody (RVNA) titer after day 14 for 8 dogs, 2 cows, and human bite victims, and all had RVNA titer >0.5 IU/ml on day 14 except one in IMRV group. None of the bitten victims had clinical manifestations of rabies even after 1 year of follow-up. This indicates wound infiltration with eRIG along with the vaccine could be a life-saving protocol. Also using expired eRIG in emergencies was safe and life saving in animals. Expired eRIG used was later tested and was found to be potent.
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"Validation of Crop Coefficients and Water Requirement of Maize Crop in the Temperate Climatic Region of India". International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, nr 5 (30.01.2020): 5132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c3933.018520.
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The field study was conducted on Lysimeter by employing the soil water balance method to compute the water requirement and Crop coefficient of Maize in the temperate climatic zone of India. Non-weighing type lysimeters (drainage type) of 2 × 1.5 × 2 m was installed to compute the irrigation requirement, actual crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and actual crop coefficient of maize by water balance method. The water requirement of maize was found 410.4 mm using lysimeter data. The mean daily reference evapotranspiration (ETo) of maize ranged from 0.91 mm/day in the starting growth period to 5.29 mm/day at midseason. The peak ETo of Maize was found 6.3mm/day. The computed crop coefficient (Kc) values of Maize for diffrent crop growth stages were 0.53 for intial, 0.93 for development , 1.05 for mid-season, and 0.78 for late season .A Correlation was also established between Penman-Monteith (P-M) and four other reference Evapotranspiration methods.
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"Annual Report of the Heart and Lung Transplant Registry (INTRAN) of the indian society for heart and lung transplantation 2023". Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences 9, nr 1 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_30_23.
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"Assessment of Genetic Diversity among Intra- and Interspecific Lowland Rice using Morpho-agronomic Traits and SSR Markers". Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research 4, nr 1 (25.03.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.04.01.07.
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Rice is staple food in many countries of Africa and a major part of the diet in many others. However, Africa’s demand for rice exceeds production with the deficit of 40% being imported. One way to improve Africa’s rice production is through breeding high yielding varieties suitable for the different environment conditions. This study was conducted to assess the genetic variability and stability performance of 48 lowland rice genotypes including 37 interspecific (Oryza glaberrima × Oryza sativa ssp. indica) and 11 intraspecific (O. sativa ssp. indica × O. sativa ssp. indica) in 12 environments in Nigeria, Benin Republic and Togo using Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) and Genotype+ Genotype x Environment (GGE) biplot models. The combined analysis of variance revealed significant differences (P<0.01) among the genotypes, environments, and genotypes x environment interaction. Both the AMMI and GGE models identified NERICA-L8 and NERICA-LI2 as the best genotypes for cultivation across environments. Ouedeme environments in Benin Republic were the most stable and ideal for rice cultivation, while Ibadan sites were the most unstable. TOG 5681 had the least yield and was the most unstable across seasons. Genetic diversity was analyzed using 22 important morpho-agronomic traits and 50 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and the results were subjected to principal components analysis (PCA). The results revealed that the first eight PC axes (PC1–8) accounted for 75.13% of the total variation, while PC1–4 accounted for 50.39% of the total variation among rice genotypes. However, 10 of the 50 SSR markers were polymorphic and generated 49 alleles (average = 4.9 alleles per locus), suggesting moderate to substantial genetic diversity among the rice genotypes. The polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.24 to 0.65, with an average PIC value of 0.45. Two structured populations were observed which clustered into five heterotic groups and an outgroup, respectively. This suggests that heterosis could be exploited in the next hybridization program by crossing one of the genotypes in any SSR marker-defined cluster, with the rice accession TOG 5681 in cluster I. The results of this study suggest that morpho-agronomic traits should be used to compliment SSR data in rice diversity studies, especially if a few polymorphic SSR markers are to be used.
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"Assessment of Genetic Diversity among Intra- and Interspecific Lowland Rice using Morpho-agronomic Traits and SSR Markers". Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research 4, nr 1 (13.04.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jgebr.04.01.7.
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Rice is staple food in many countries of Africa and a major part of the diet in many others. However, Africa’s demand for rice exceeds production with the deficit of 40% being imported. One way to improve Africa’s rice production is through breeding high yielding varieties suitable for the different environment conditions. This study was conducted to assess the genetic variability and stability performance of 48 lowland rice genotypes including 37 interspecific (Oryza glaberrima × Oryza sativa ssp. indica) and 11 intraspecific (O. sativa ssp. indica × O. sativa ssp. indica) in 12 environments in Nigeria, Benin Republic and Togo using Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) and Genotype+ Genotype x Environment (GGE) biplot models. The combined analysis of variance revealed significant differences (P<0.01) among the genotypes, environments, and genotypes x environment interaction. Both the AMMI and GGE models identified NERICA-L8 and NERICA-LI2 as the best genotypes for cultivation across environments. Ouedeme environments in Benin Republic were the most stable and ideal for rice cultivation, while Ibadan sites were the most unstable. TOG 5681 had the least yield and was the most unstable across seasons. Genetic diversity was analyzed using 22 important morpho-agronomic traits and 50 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and the results were subjected to principal components analysis (PCA). The results revealed that the first eight PC axes (PC1–8) accounted for 75.13% of the total variation, while PC1–4 accounted for 50.39% of the total variation among rice genotypes. However, 10 of the 50 SSR markers were polymorphic and generated 49 alleles (average = 4.9 alleles per locus), suggesting moderate to substantial genetic diversity among the rice genotypes. The polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.24 to 0.65, with an average PIC value of 0.45. Two structured populations were observed which clustered into five heterotic groups and an outgroup, respectively. This suggests that heterosis could be exploited in the next hybridization program by crossing one of the genotypes in any SSR marker-defined cluster, with the rice accession TOG 5681 in cluster I. The results of this study suggest that morpho-agronomic traits should be used to compliment SSR data in rice diversity studies, especially if a few polymorphic SSR markers are to be used.
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Bhagat, Chandrashekhar, Manish Kumar, Vinay Kumar Tyagi i Pranab Kumar Mohapatra. "Proclivities for prevalence and treatment of antibiotics in the ambient water: a review". npj Clean Water 3, nr 1 (16.10.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41545-020-00087-x.
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Abstract In the intial two decades of the twenty-first century, antibiotic (AB) resistance in human pathogens has emerged as a major challenge for water, sanitation, and public health. Considering these challenges, we critically reviewed AB-related studies with particular emphasis on their (i) patterns of consumption, (ii) pathway prevalences and environmental implications in ambient waters, and (iii) benefits and limitations of existing AB removal/purging techniques. We found that lifestyle, land use, urbanization, the ease of availability, and the tendency of the medical practitioners to recommend ABs are the key factors governing the AB use pathway and enrichment in the environment. In the developing world, the most prevalent group of ABs is quinolone, whereas in the developed world, older-generation AB groups are most prevalent. Further, enormous variability in the consumption of ABs around the globe is explicitly highlighted in this study. Ciprofloxacin has been reported in the highest concentration among all the ABs with 28–31 mg L−1 in the raw wastewater of the Indian subcontinent. We found that adsorption may be one of the most efficient AB removal techniques, and NaOH-activated carbon prepared from Macadamia nut shells is the most effective adsorbent identified to date. The literature showed that the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model explain the AB adsorption mechanism most effectively. The future challenge lies in developing advanced protocols and markers to prioritize the strategy and simulate the ecotoxicities of the individual and a mixture of ABs.
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Rangkuti, Parlaungan Adil, Rokhani Hasbullah i Kaltika Setya Utami Sumariana. "Uji Performansi Mesin Penepung Tipe Disc (Disc Mill) untuk Penepungan Juwawut (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauvois)". agriTECH 32, nr 1 (10.05.2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9658.
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Juwawut is a food from the grains includes in Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauvois species. Juwawut in the form of flourhas long been a food ingredient in various countries such as in South-Eastern Europe, North Africa, Northern China, and India. Performance test needs to be conducted, includes characteristics of the engine: capacity, yield, shrinkage scattered, power requirements, efficiency and quality of the flour: particle size, degree of fineness, and moisture content of flour. Disc mill performance test conducted by using 1 kg of juwawut seed per treatment with four rolling speed or rotation per minute (rpm): 1,425, 2,850, 4,750, and 5,700 rpm, and using 80 and 100 mesh sieve. The perfomance test result showed that optimum capacity obtained at 5,700 rpm using 80 mesh sieve: engine capacity 20.43 kg/hour, engine yield 91.66%, and shrinkage scattered 1.77 %. Mill engine at 5,700 rpm with 80 mesh sieve and using 3 phase electric motor needs 519 watt of power with 0.20 % efficiency. As the quality of the flour showed that particle size around0.016 inch, degree of fineness 96.25%, moisture of flour 8.80% of average with intial moisture content of juwawut seed12.03% (wet basis). Based on analysis of variance and Duncam further test rpm treatment was significantly different to mill capacity and yield. For shrinkage scattered analysis showed that rpm treatment of 2,840 is not significantly different to rpm treatment of 4,750, but significantly different to 5,700 rpm treatment.ABSTRAKJuwawut merupakan bahan pangan dari biji-bijian termasuk dalam spesies Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauvois. Juwawutdalam bentuk tepung telah lama menjadi bahan pangan di berbagai negara seperti di Eropa bagian tenggara, Afrika Utara, Cina bagian utara, dan India. Uji performansi mesin penepung tipe disc meliputi karakteristik mesin yakni kapasitas, rendemen, susut tercecer, kebutuhan tenaga dan efisiensi serta kualitas tepung yakni ukuran partikel, derajat kehalusan dan kadar air tepung. Uji performansi dilakukan dengan menggunakan biji juwawut seberat satu kg tiap perlakuan dengan empat kecepatan putar atau rotasi per menit (rpm) yakni 1.425, 2.850, 4.750 dan 5.700 rpm serta menggunakan saringan 80 dan 100 mesh. Hasil pengujian performansi mesin penepung menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas optimum diperoleh pada 5.700 rpm dengan menggunakan saringan 80 mesh yakni kapasitas mesin 20,43 kg/jam, rendemen mesin 91,6 6 %, dan susut tepung tercecer 1,77 %. Mesin penepung pada 5.700 rpm dengan saringan 80 mesh dan menggunakan motor listrik 3 fasa membutuhkan daya sebesar 519 watt dengan efisiensi motor listrik 0,20 %. Ditinjau dari segi kualitas tepung menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan ukuran partikel tepung yang dihasilkan berukuran berkisar 0,016 inchi, derajat kehalusan tepung 96,25 % dengan kadar air tepung rata-rata 6,80 % dengan kadar air awal biji juwawut 12,03 %. Berdasarkan analisa sidik ragam dan uji lanjut Duncan, perlakuan rpm berbeda nyata terhadap kapasitas penepungan dan rendemen penepungan. Untuk analisa susut tepung tercecer menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pada 2.840 rpm tidak berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan pada 4.750 rpm, namun berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan pada5.700 rpm.
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Naorem, Bimol, Joy AK, Tamphaleima KH, Taha Peya, Ningthemba Y i Nandabir Y. "Comparative Study of Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Suprascapular Nerve Block Versus Intra-Articular Steroid Injection in the Management of Adhesive Capsulitis: A Randomised Controlled Trial in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northeast India". Annals of International medical and Dental Research 4, nr 2 (26.02.2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aimdr.2018.4.2.mc2.
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