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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Indonesian"

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Sukma, Bayu Permana. "CONSTRUCTING AND PROMOTING NATIONAL IDENTITY THROUGH TOURISM: A MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN OFFICIAL TOURISM WEBSITE". Linguistik Indonesia 39, nr 1 (3.03.2021): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v39i1.197.

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This paper aims to examine the contribution of multimodal resources in the Indonesian official tourism website in constructing and promoting the Indonesian national identity. Data were gathered from 7 verbal (linguistic) texts and 13 visual (nonlinguistic) texts presented in the Indonesian official tourism website. This study draws on Wodak et al’s (2009) discursive strategies of national identity construction and Kress and van Leuween’s (2006) theory of visual design. The results of the study show that the combination of verbal and visual texts in the Indonesian official tourism website contribute to the Indonesian national identity construction and promotion. The constructed and promoted Indonesian national identities are 1) Indonesia as a country with the rich natural landscape; 2) Indonesia as an archipelagic tropical country; 3) Indonesia as a maritime country; 4) Indonesia as a technologically advanced country; 5) Indonesia as a modern country; 6) Indonesia as a multicultural country; 7) Indonesia as a country with cultural richness; 8) Indonesians as people who are open to strangers or foreigners; 9) Indonesians as kind and friendly people; and 10) Indonesians as modern people.
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Ignesius, Nikita Christy. "Chinese Indonesians’ Thoughts About Indonesia’s Government Handling the 1998 Tragedy". K@ta Kita 10, nr 1 (15.03.2022): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.10.1.149-153.

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Two decades passed by but the 1998 riot case is still remembered as a traumatic event for Chinese Indonesian people. Started from the economy crisis in July 1997 where Rupiah currency dropped and gave a huge damage to the Indonesia economy and politic section. This crisis made the poor non Chinese Indonesian envied the Chinese Indonesians. The riot reached its peak in May 1998 where Chinese Indonesians got harassed. Many Chinese Indonesians decided to leave Indonesia to live in other countries temporary or forever. Each generation keep reminding this incident made the young Chinese Indonesian generation aware of the Non Chinese Indonesian. This research aims to reveal the thoughts of Chinese Indonesian about the Indonesian government in handling the 1998 riot and examine the reason behind the Chinese Indonesian thoughts. The researcher also hoped that this research can be used as reference in other research related to this 1998 riot.Keywords : 1998 riot, Chinese Indonesians, Indonesia’s Government
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Muryanti, Muryanti. "NASIONALISME DALAM PANDANGAN ETNIK MINORITAS DI YOGYAKARTA:". Dialog 37, nr 1 (30.06.2014): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v37i1.56.

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The existence of Chinese descendants in Indonesia is obviously the parcel of well-nurtured pluralism and multiculturalism in this country. Chinese group in Indonesia remains minority among the population. However, this group reins around 70-80% Indonesian economic sectors. In terms of the feeling of nationalism, this group express it differently from other Indonesians. They obtained international recognition and yet they still acclaimed themselves as Indonesians. Plural Indonesian people have various responses and attitude towards this claim. Therefore, the main issue is not the type of nationalism, but is in the attitudes as Indonesian nation wherever and whenever it takes. This paper investigates some activities done by Chinese descendants through their organizations called INTI (Indonesian-Tionghoa Association).
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Sasmito, Poerwoko Hadi, i Beniharmoni Harefa. "An Analysis of Indonesian Children Repratriation in Syria". IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 5, nr 1 (17.05.2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.25329.

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Some Indonesians in refugee camps in Syria state they want to return to Indonesia. The plan to repatriate the Indonesian ex-ISIS then raises the pros and cons. Some consider that Indonesian citizen who have joined ISIS deserve to be given the opportunity to improve themselves and have a right to be returned to Indonesia if they really want to repent. Some are worried that the repatriation of Indonesian citizen who join ISIS would create new problems in Indonesia. The problem is that among them there are dozens of children, and they are not combatants who took up arms against Iraq and Syria. They just follow where their parents go. Using the normative juridical study method, this paper explains the potential impact that can arise on national security if the Indonesian government adopts a policy of repatriating Indonesian children who used to join ISIS. The results in this study then provide a prescription that should be carried out by the Indonesian government towards Indonesian children who used to join ISIS
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Yuliyani, Atik. "A Comparative Study: Australian English and Indonesian Complimenting Behaviours". IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education) 3, nr 1 (28.06.2016): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v3i1.3940.

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ABSTRACT The present study investigates the similarities and differences between Australian English and Indonesian speakers on paying compliments. A total of 50 university-student informants participated in the study: 25 Indonesian native speakers and 25 Australian English native speakers. The data were collected through a written Discourse Completion Task (DCT) which consists of eight situational settings. The results showed some similarities and differences between Australian English and Indonesian speakers on paying compliment. The similarities included the fact that ability was the most frequently preferred topic for both Indonesians and Australians, both Indonesians and Australians were more likely to give explicit verbal compliment, and compliments occurred mostly from males to females. The differences were: firstly, Australians used implicit compliment as their second preference, while Indonesians used ‘no-response’ type. Secondly, Australian females gave more explicit verbal compliment than the males did, whereas Indonesian females and males gave almost equal amount of explicit verbal compliment. Thirdly, the second most frequent positive semantic carriers were adverbs in Indonesian, but verbs in Australian English. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menyelidiki persamaan dan perbedaan antara Australia dan Indonesia dalam memberikan pujian. Sebanyak lima puluh mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 25 mahasiswa Australia dan 25 mahasiswa Indonesia terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebagai informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrument tertulis (DCT) yang terdiri dari delapan seting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan antara Australia dan Indonesia dalam memberikan pujian. Persamaannya meliputi kemampuan (ability) menjadi topik yang paling disukai oleh keduanya, baik Indonesia dan Australia lebih senang memberikan pujian lisan secara eksplisit, dan pujian terjadi sebagian besar dari laki-laki ke perempuan. Adapun perbedaannya antara lain: pertama, Australia menggunakan pujian implicit sebagai preferensi kedua sementara Indonesia menggunakan tipe ‘no response’. Kedua, wanita Australia memberi pujian lisan secara eksplisit lebih daripada laki-laki lakukan, sedangkan wanita dan pria Indonesia memberi jumlah yang hampir sama dari pujian lisan eksplisit. Ketiga, kata keterangan (adverbs) menjadi ungkapan semantik positif kedua yang digunakan Indonesia, sedangkan Australia menggunakan kata kerja (verbs) sebagai ungkapan semantik positif kedua. How to Cite: Yuliani, A. (2016). A Comparative Study: Australian English and Indonesian Complimenting Behaviours. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 3(1), 15-28. doi:10.15408/ijee.v3i1.3940 Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v3i1.3940
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KYRCHANOFF, Maksym W. "CHINESE MUSLIMS AS A SEGMENT OF NUSANTARA ISLAM IN MODERN INDONESIA". Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development, nr 4(57) (2022): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2022-4-4-57-098-109.

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The article analyzes the features of development and the main vectors of transformation of the Chinese part of the modern Indonesian Ummah. It is shown that historically a unique community of ethnic Chinese and Indonesians of Chinese origin, who belong to the Muslim Ummah, emerged in Indonesia. The author analyzes the ideological and or-ganizational mutations and changes in the Muslim Chinese com¬munity, represented by the "Indonesian Chinese Islamic Brotherhood" ("Per-saudaraan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia"), the largest organization in Indo-nesia that unites Muslim Chinese and their descendants. Particular at-tention is paid to the current ideological preferences of Chinese Muslims in Indonesia. Their place in the Ummah and their subordinate, auxiliary role in the political system which distinguishes them from Indonesian Muslim organizations are also shown in the article. The article shows how and why activities of Chinese Muslims in Indonesia are limited mainly to preaching and spreading Islam among their compatriots, which became the result of a long period of discrimination, as well as the tendency of a part of Indonesian society to accept anti-Chinese phobias, extending them to Muslims, who formally, like the majority Indonesians, belongs to the Muslim Ummah.
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Rizal, Alvin Noor Sahab. "Pergerakan Islam Indonesia Masa Jepang (1942-1945)". JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA 4, nr 2 (19.09.2020): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/idi.v4i2.17394.

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The Japanese occupation period in Indonesia began in 1942 and ended on August 17, 1945. The entry of Japan into Indonesia brought broader changes for the Indonesian people, especially in education, which during the Dutch colonial period was discriminatory. Japan realizes that the majority of Indonesian people adheres Islam, at first this was not a problem, as evidenced by Japan's cooperation with Muslims in the early days of entering Indonesia. Japan established PETA (Defender of the Motherland) an institution consisting of Indonesians. In this organization Indonesians were educated and trained to hold arms, the Office of Religious Affairs (Shumubu), the Majlis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia, and Hezbollah were established. Although furthermore Japan must consider which of the Muslims could fulfill its colonial interests in Indonesia.
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Wie, Thee Kian. "Understanding Indonesia: the Role of Economic Nationalism". Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 3, nr 1 (5.12.2018): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v3i1.46.

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In this paper it is argued that economic nationalism in Indonesia, in its variousmanifestations, has been an important factor in determining particular economicpolicies since Indonesias independence up to the present. These economic policiesparticularly related to the ownership of productive assets owned by foreigners orby residents considered to be foreign, particularly Dutch business interests before1957 and the ethnic Chinese, including Sino-Indonesians, and to the economicfunctions performed by foreigners or by foreign residents. Focusing on one factoralone to understand Indonesia, specifcally Indonesias economic policies over time,is necessarily arbitrary and subjective. However, looking at Indonesias moderneconomic history since independence through the prism of economic nationalismdoes to an important degree explain or highlight the major considerations underlyingparticular economic policies of the Indonesian government because they re?ectedIndonesias national aspirations or national interests.
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Zakharov, Anton O. "THE GUERILLA STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG GERILYA". Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, nr 1 (19) (2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2022-1-171-183.

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The award system of Indonesia reflects its state developments, including the formation and transformations of the Indonesian Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia). The Republic of Indonesia was formed as a result of its struggle for independence against the Netherlands Colonial Empire. Many islands of Indonesia, their equatorial and tropical climate, as well as technical backwardness of the Indonesian society in the 1940s were among the main factors of the guerilla warfare against the Dutch. Guerilla squads were the main part of the People’s Security Army (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), later named the Republic of Indonesia Army (Tentara Republik Indonesia). Its victory over the Dutch in 1949 helped instituting of the first Order of Indonesia — Bintang Gerilja, or Bintang Gerilya in modern spelling — The Guerilla Star. The paper sums up the laws and acts of the Indonesian State concerning the Guerilla Star, as well as the data from open sources, like media and Wikipedia, about its awardees. These data are checked through the official reference books issued by the Service of History of the Indonesian Army (Dinas Sejarah Angkatan Darat). The paper focuses on the statute, description and bestowals of the Guerilla Star of Indonesia. The Order is an award to all Indonesians who fought for their Independence against the Dutch. The form of the Guerilla Star is like the Gallipoli Star of the Ottoman Empire. In 2009, the statute of the Guerilla Star was changed by the Indonesian Government. Now it may be bestowed for any guerilla defense of Indonesian interests.
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M. Jacky i FX Sri Sadewo. "Indonesian Blogger Analyzing Bjorka Hacker". Technium Social Sciences Journal 50 (1.11.2023): 532–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v50i1.9937.

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Indonesia is a target for international hackers. Weak public data security systems and the negligence of those who are authorized to guard data are used by hackers. Sensitive citizen data such as identity cards, family card numbers, cell phone numbers, passport numbers, and so on are weighted by Bjorka hackers. The Indonesian government found it difficult to arrest Bjorka and even arrested several times the wrong person he thought was Bjorka. This research tries to describe bloggers in Indonesia in an effort to clarify the figure of Bjorka. Researchers use Discourse/Non-Discourse Analysis. Indonesian bloggers believe that Bjorka is not a foreigner. By analyzing Indonesian Bjorka English, bloggers find Indoglish: “because since,” “a noise,”. Bjorka's excessive knowledge of Indonesians per case also indicates that he is part of Indonesia. He knows about the Munir, Denny Siregar, Puan Maharani, and Permadi Arya cases. Bjorka has higher political motives than economic ones. Bjorka's actions are not just data theft. He is part of a political game that is not visible to the eye. Bjorka was part of a power struggle.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Indonesian"

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Saifulloh, Ahmad. "Indonesian Pesantren: Creating ‘Good’ Citizens for Indonesia’s Multicultural Society". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27590.

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As an emerging democratic country, Indonesia faces notable challenges in building harmony and peace in its multicultural society. Many scholars have argued that educational institutions including pesantren can play a crucial role in addressing those challenges. More specifically pesantren citizenship education has the potential to create citizens who can address the potential challenges of multicultural societies. The primary aim of this study was to investigate conceptions of citizenship education; curriculum design for citizenship education; and the delivery of that curriculum in three types of Indonesian pesantren. While multiple case study and phenomenography were used as research design, Bronfenbrenner’s (1979) Ecological Systems Theory was employed as theoretical framework. This study found that the conceptions of citizenship education were similar across pesantren. Distinct curriculum design for citizenship education was found in each pesantren, reflecting differences in attributes within the referential and structural aspects of the citizenship education conceptions across pesantren. However, each pesantren had a similar combination of formal, informal and hidden curricula. This model of curriculum was integrated into the pesantren’s environmental factors. Similar pedagogy was found in the delivery of the formal curriculum. Regarding the delivery of informal and hidden curriculum, the unique system of pesantren facilitated a more intricate curriculum implementation than is possible for other models of school. One implication of this study is that religious citizenship education could be considered an alternative for Indonesia in addressing the challenges of a multicultural society. Also, educational institutions aiming to employ a comprehensive approach to their citizenship education might consider an ecological model of pesantren-based citizenship education as a reference.
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Giblin, Susan Mary. "Being Chinese and Indonesian : Chinese organisations in post-Suharto Indonesia". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/653/.

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In 1998 Indonesia was on the verge of huge political changes. The economy was in crisis and President Suharto's thirty-two year New Order government was coming to an end. Violence, largely directed against the ethnic Chinese in a number of cities on the archipelago, accompanied the political and economic crises. The changes which unfolded led to peaceful elections in 1999, which were judged by international observers to be fair and democratic. These elections placed a new administration in power and with it the hopes of the people that reformasi (reform) would ensue. Immediately after Suharto stepped down things began to change for the ethnic Chinese who had never been fully accepted as Indonesian within Indonesian national discourses. Indeed the presence of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia was constructed as a problem; the "Chinese problem" (inasalah Cina). During the New Order, policy towards Chinese Indonesians was particularly harsh. They were not permitted to celebrate any aspect of their Chinese heritage and official policy dictated that they should assimilate into Indonesian society. This changed after 1998 and the debate about how Chinese Indonesians should behave, and how they should be treated, emerged once again. This thesis investigates a number of Chinese Indonesian organisations which were established or re-established after May 1998. I am particularly interested in how they are articulating both their Chinese and their Indonesian identities in this new climate. I argue that as a result of Indonesian national discourses which construct Chinese Indonesians as "outsiders", it may not be possible for the groups to achieve their joint aims of overcoming anti-Chinese stereotypes and having their Chinese heritage accepted within Indonesia. During the New Order years many ethnic Chinese were reluctant to declare themselves Chinese publicly, or speak about their experiences, which has led to a dearth of empirical material relating to how Chinese Indonesians themselves understand their identities. Therefore, this research is a particularly useful addition to the study of the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia.
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Harple, Todd S. "Controlling the dragon : an ethno-historical analysis of social engagement among the Kamoro of South-West New Guinea (Indonesia Papua/Irian Jaya)". View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2000. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20030401.173221/index.html.

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Ida, Rachmah. "The construction of a particular version of the modern Indonesian women in contemporary Indonesian women's magazines". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1999. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1248.

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This thesis analyses the representation of women in two women’s magazines in Indonesia. It compares and contrasts the representation of women under the New Order Regime (1966-1998) and the Reformasi (reformation) period (1998-1999) through an analysis of the content of Kartini and Femina, between 1992 and 1998. It seeks to understand how changes in the representation of women are specifically related to the social, economic, and political changes in Indonesia. Moreover, by analysing the cultural production of a particular popular media [women’s magazines], this study examines the explicit characteristics of Indonesian women that have been identified as “modern” in the transformation era of Indonesia.
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Hyland, John J. "Indonesian Postcards". Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/HylandJJ2003.pdf.

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Percaya, Desra. "Sino-Indonesian relations : a study of Indonesian perceptions of China". Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1009/.

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Syahdan. "Sasak-Indonesian Codeswitching". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565566.

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Sinaga, Rifeald Romauli. "The Indonesian Government's Role in the Development of Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia". Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/370832.

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This thesis explores the historical development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia. Existing literature in the field is influenced by experiences in Western liberal democracies, where pressure from internal stakeholders leads to what is called a “bottom-up” approach; pressure that leads firms engaging in CSR for voluntary rather than mandated reasons. However, this research found that the adoption of CSR in Indonesia did not follow this Western trajectory. Instead, CSR developed from a “top-down” approach where the Indonesian Government acted as the key driver of change. Reflecting this, the enactment of the Company Act 2007 made Indonesia the first country in the world to explicitly require every company to undertake CSR activities. In exploring this unusual policy outcome, this research sought answers to the following research question: Do theories about CSR that stem from Western democratic societies, which typically depict the drivers of CSR activity coming from below – with the company then voluntarily devising their own strategic CSR response – apply in developing societies? In exploring answers to this question, this thesis adopts a historical approach, considering the changing role of the Indonesian government since 1945 with particular attention paid to the so-called New Order era (1965-98) and the Reformation era (1998-2015). This case study answers the questions utilising legitimacy theory, institutional theory, and stakeholder theory through analysis of relevant regulations, official statistics, document analysis interviews with key stakeholders, and analysis of company Annual Reports. This research found that at first, the Indonesian government initiated CSR activities through the policies pursued by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) that have occupied a disproportionately important role in the Indonesia economy. Under the New Order era, CSR policies were mainly directed towards improving economic and social outcomes in agriculture, where Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) were the norm. As part of their activities, all SOEs were legally required to assist SMEs. The Indonesian government, both directly and indirectly, through the SOEs, was also the driver behind the extension of CSR to the local levels through measures directed towards the formation and operation of farm-based cooperatives. Under the Reformation era, however, the focus shifted to a legislative mandate. Since the issuance of Law No. 20/2008, all SOEs are required to perform social activities in accordance with the Partnership and Community Development Program or “Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan” (PKBL). As the Program’s title suggests, PKBL involves SOEs entering into “partnerships” with mostly small enterprises (mainly micro-enterprises). Since 2007, with the issuance of the Company Act, the Indonesian government has also required privately-owned firms to engage in CSR. As stated in the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard (PSAK), all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) must disclose their CSR activities in their Annual Reports. However, in examining the companies’ Annual Reports, this thesis found that only 401 of the 530 listed companies actually disclosed CSR activities in their Reports. Moreover, this research found that 90 percent of companies undertaking CSR activities were actually engaged in what can best considered as philanthropic forms of community development that are unlikely to have any transformative effect. Accordingly, this thesis concludes that although the Indonesian government has acted as the primary driver of CSR within the country, the benefits that are accruing at this stage are sub-optimal. This thesis found that whereas research performed in Western democratic societies has focused on the influence of salient stakeholder in CSR activities, in Indonesia the power of stakeholder may not influence the company if the company has political connections that can mitigate this stakeholder power. Less powerful stakeholders may become beneficial to the company if a stakeholder can align itself with the company’s interest, such as building their reputation or gaining local acceptance. The findings of this study contribute significantly to the extant research base on the development of CSR in Indonesia. An understanding of the Indonesian government’s social responsibility role helps fill the comparative void in the CSR historical literature dealing with developing societies.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Dept Intnl Bus&Asian Studies
Griffith Business School
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Sillander, Kenneth. "Acting authoritatively : how authority is expressed through social action among the Bentian of Indonesian Borneo /". Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2004. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/val/sosio/vk/sillander/actingau.pdf.

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Sidebotham, Bruce Thomas. "Teaching and communicating cross-culturally a case study /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.

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Książki na temat "Indonesian"

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M, Saini K. Sastrawan Indonesia: Indonesian writer. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2001.

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N, Kramer A. L., red. Van Goor's concise Indonesian dictionary: English-Indonesian, Indonesian-English = Van Goor's kamus Inggeris ketjil : Inggeris-Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia-Inggeris. Rutland, Vt: Tuttle, 1986.

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Salim, Srinawati. Indonesian dictionary & phrasebook: Indonesian-English, English-Indonesian. New York: Hippocrene Books, 2007.

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Ibrahim, Ipung. Indonesian special force =: Pasukan khusus Indonesia. Yogyakarta: MataPadi Presindo, 2010.

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N, Kramer A. L., i Koen Willie, red. Tuttle's concise Indonesian dictionary: English-Indonesian, Indonesian-English. Rutland, Vt: Charles E. Tuttle, 1993.

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Willie, Koen, i Davidsen Katherine, red. Tuttle concise Indonesian dictionary: Indonesian-English, English-Indonesian. North Clarendon, Vt: Tuttle, 2006.

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Davidsen, Katherine. Tuttle compact Indonesian dictionary: Indonesian-English English-Indonesian. North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Pub., 2009.

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Noor, Umar Said. Peran stasiun radio phb AURI: Selama perang kemerdekaan RI II tahun 1948/1949 : satu tahun perjalanan dari Jambi ke Bukittinggi. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1999.

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Fanshaw, Jenny. Indonesian. Hove: Apple, 2006.

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Barry, Dawson, red. Traditional Indonesian textiles. London: Thames & Hudson, 1995.

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Części książek na temat "Indonesian"

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Manns, Howard, Deborah Cole i Zane Goebel. "Indonesia and Indonesian". W Contact Talk, 29–39. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427848-2.

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Budianto, Firman, i Yusy Widarahesty. "Asylum Seeking as Survival Strategy: The Narratives of Indonesian Work Seekers in Japan". W Palgrave Macmillan Studies on Human Rights in Asia, 365–88. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2867-1_14.

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AbstractThis study examines the narratives of Indonesian work seekers who have sought asylum status in Japan and explores their motives and the routes that they have taken. The qualitative data includes ethnographic fieldnotes and in-depth interviews, both in person and online, with Indonesian nationals who once aspired towards asylum-seeking status, and with Indonesians in Japan from diverse backgrounds, such as Indonesian workers and members of the diaspora in Japan, and people from related NGOs. Two major patterns emerged from their narratives. First are Indonesians who consciously aspire for asylum-seeking status on their own and are aware of the status and how to apply for it. They are usually former technical trainees. Second are Indonesians who have no choice but to apply for asylum-seeking status and are seen in this study as the victims of the migration industry. They initially received information about work in Japan from brokers in Indonesia, and, for them, asylum seeking becomes primarily a survival strategy. The study therefore argues that this type of asylum seeking is shaped by several factors, including the seekers’ personal motives, and is facilitated by external conditions both in Japan and Indonesia, such as the existence of brokers and structural factors, including socioeconomic inequalities.
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Errington, Joseph. "Indonesian among Indonesia's Languages". W Producing Indonesia, redaktor Eric Tagliacozzo, 185–94. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718977-016.

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Fahrurodji, Ahmad, i Susanto Zuhdi. "From Stalin to Khrushchev: The Dynamics of Soviet Union–Indonesia Relations, 1945–1964". W Trajectories of Memory, 151–67. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_9.

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AbstractInterest in Indonesia on the part of the Soviet Union can be traced back to Joseph Stalin’s government (1924–1953), in particular, to his last decade of leadership (1945–1953). After Indonesia’s proclamation of independence in August 1945, the struggle received a positive response from the Soviet Union. Stalin’s government supported Indonesia’s fight for freedom from the Netherlands, which wanted to regain its control after the Japanese occupation. When the Netherlands finally recognized the Republic of United States of Indonesia (RUSI) in December 1949, the Soviet Union formally recognized Indonesian sovereignty and established diplomatic relations. The first two decades played an important role in Indonesia’s formation as an independent state and in uniting its territories, particularly West Irian.
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Saraswati, Asri. "Fraught Relations: Indonesian Modest Fashion, New York Catwalks, and the Spectacle of Travel". W Gender, Islam and Sexuality in Contemporary Indonesia, 67–85. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5659-3_4.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the rise of Indonesian Muslim fashion, or “modest fashion,” and its connection to the New Yorkcatwalks. It seeks to uncover the interplay between the narratives of freedom and travel in creating the global capitalist pullfor modest fashionin Indonesia. Thus, it contributes to one of the aims of this volume to “explore the different ways in which modestyand commodification interact” (see Arnez 2023, this volume, Chap. 1). Contributing to studies examining political statements of designers of Islamic clothing for women, this chapter discusses the popularity of Indonesian modest fashion on the New York catwalks in the context of the Western world’s feelings of guilt towards Muslims, prompted by anti-Muslim sentiment. Displays of fashion by Indonesian designers on catwalks and the designers trotting New YorkCity were used as political statements and marketing tools. Particular attention will be paid to Indonesian designers’ engagement with the New York Fashion Week and the Couture Fashion Week, and the images of travel displayed. This article sheds light on the problematic relationship between Indonesian Muslim fashion and narratives of travel, specifically considering the highly politically contentious moment when refugees from Islamic countries were denied entry into the U.S. This created a platform for Indonesians to promote equality and stand against the racist travel ban posed upon Muslims, yet it also produced the myth that the freedom to travel is guaranteed.
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Kuntjara, Esther. "Indonesian. Gender in Javanese Indonesian". W Gender Across Languages, 199–227. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.9.14kun.

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Irnidayanti, Yulia, i Nurul Fadhilah. "Teaching Quality in Indonesia: What Needs to Be Improved?" W Effective Teaching Around the World, 225–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31678-4_10.

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AbstractBased on international testing results (e.g., PISA, 2015; TIMSS, 2015), the performance of Indonesian students remains poor. The low quality of education in Indonesia is determined by many factors, including the teacher’s quality. Teachers have a very strategic role in the learning process. Effective teaching behavior is used as an indicator of teaching quality and is the main target of this study, which is needed to improve the teaching quality of teachers in Indonesia. Research on effective, evidence-based, teaching behavior has identified six domains of effective teaching behavior, which are relevant to the Indonesian context. In this chapter, we will describe Indonesian secondary school teachers’ teaching behavior based on trained observers’ and students’ reports. The ICALT and My Teacher Questionnaire were used to gather data across 13 provinces in Indonesia, covering about 375 teachers and 6410 students. The quality level of effective teaching behavior was examined, and similarities and differences between observers and student reports were discussed. This study result shows the profile of teacher teaching quality in Indonesia that can be used as a basis for policy making related to improving teaching and professional development of teachers in Indonesia.
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Nugraha, Erwin, Mahesti Okitasari, Annisa Triyanti i Yanuardi Yanuardi. "Earth System Governance in Indonesia: An Initial Investigation". W Environment & Policy, 33–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_3.

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AbstractDespite a growing scholarly interest internationally in the notion of earth system governance (ESG), the state-of-the-art of how the notion interacts in and with Indonesian academia has not been reviewed. The ESG notion is a paradigm that warrants the broader context of the Anthropocene and human-induced transformations of the entire earth system. Considering that Indonesia is one of the most important scholarly and empirical sites of investigation in Asia-Pacific, understanding the existing development of environmental governance with ESG can inform the corpus theory of sustainable futures. What does the notion mean in Indonesian academia? Which fields, disciplines, and networks have engaged with the notion? What are the alternative practices and directions of ESG emerging from and within the Indonesian academia? The chapter aims to offer an initial investigation by conducting a literature review with the following objectives: (1) to trace and evaluate the intellectual progression of the field of ESG from and within Indonesian academia, (2) to contextualize the theory and framework of ESG in the context of Indonesian academia, and (3) to identify gaps and offer reflections for future research. The chapter will review academic literature from the international database of Scopus and the Indonesian recognized national database of Garuda of the conceptual debates and discussion of ESG in the context of Indonesia. The chapter ultimately provides a summary, synthesis, and critical evaluation of the current body of knowledge about the ESG, within the broader context of environmental governance, in Indonesian academia and suggests future research.
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Tehusijarana, Jonathan Peter. "Indonesia’s Student and Non-student Protesters in May 1998: Break and Reunification". W Trajectories of Memory, 223–46. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_13.

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AbstractAs Indonesia moves temporally further away from the events that heralded reformasi in 1998, the memory of the pivotal role played by students in those events has also begun to shift. This chapter examines how the student activists of 1998 justified their actions based on memories of past experiences with the Indonesian people as well as the longer lineage of the role youth and youth activism have played within Indonesian history.
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Done, Terry. "Indonesian Reefs". W Encyclopedia of Modern Coral Reefs, 594–601. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2639-2_97.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Indonesian"

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Natalia, Johanna. "Indonesian Couples’ Perception of Spouse’s Support during Labour and Childbirth". W International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ahdi6579.

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The World Health Organisation (WHO, 2017) stressed the importance of support during labour and childbirth to the women. Indonesia’s Ministry of Health in cooperation with the WHO, Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynaecology Association, and Indonesian Midwives Association recommended a support person (family member) to accompany women during labour and childbirth (Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013). However, in most parts of Indonesia, this recommendation has not been applied properly. With support from the management of the maternity centre, this study offered the women to have the husband’s support during labour and childbirth in order to understand the women’s and husband’s perspective of support during labour and childbirth. This study used a qualitative method, which was very rare, particularly in Indonesia. A quantitative method was included to investigate the couples’ perception of support during labour and childbirth. Eighteen couples were interviewed at three different times: before, during, and after childbirth. This study found similar themes between the women and husbands’ perception about support during labour and childbirth except one woman who felt negatively because her husband agreed with the midwife’s recommendation to do caesarean while the woman expected the normal childbirth. In addition, cross tabulation was added to understand the couples’ perception. This study contributed a new perspective of couples’ perception about support during labour and childbirth. Based on the finding, this study recommended maternity centres or local health care centres to provide information about the importance of support during labour and childbirth via posters, pamphlets, and leaflets. In addition, this study recommended to the Indonesian Ministry of Health to use newspapers, television, radio, and social media to inform all Indonesians about the importance of support during labour and childbirth via programs, community service announcements, and advertisements.
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Mangundjaya, Wustari. "Is There Cultural Change In The National Cultures Of Indonesia?" W International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/zfmu4427.

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Understanding of the national culture as well as the local culture can give people an advantage in understanding and developing intercultural knowledge and skills. It is also useful for achieving a successful life in this challenging global world. In order to understand a nation’s people it is important to understand their values and culture. Indonesia consists of thousands of islands and people of various ethnicities, which consequently affect Indonesia’s culture as a whole nation. This research was done at one of Indonesia’s stateowned companies. It comprised 2025 respondents from various ethnic backgrounds such as: Balinese, Batak, Javanese, Minangkabau, Sundanese and others. The questionnaire used was developed on the basis of Hofstede’s work on values. The study showed that respondents (the employees of Company XYZ) were high on Uncertainty Avoidance, Power Distance, Future Time Orientation, Individualism, and Masculinity. This findings is different from the stereotype of Indonesian people as well as from Hofstede’s findings (Hofstede & Hofstede, 2005), which indicated that Indonesian people score higher on the Collectivist and Feminist dimensions, and lower onUncertainty Avoidance.This raises the question of whether there has been a cultural change or whether the results reflect only the impact of organizational culture. Although this study consists of a large sample, the results cannot be generalized to all Indonesian people. In this regard, future research should be carried out in order to obtain an accurate profile of Indonesia, taking into account that Indonesia is very diverse country.
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Yohanes Handoko, Aryanto, i Purba Loisa. "The Systemic Risks of Indonesian Energy Sector Transition Pathways (A Case Study of Energy Transition in Indonesia)". W SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215513-ms.

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Indonesia is one of the big economy countries, with the share of global GDP ranked 7th in 2022. However, Indonesia is still categorized as a developing country. According to the UN and World Bank, developing countries are characterized as a country with relatively low standards of living which indicated from low to middle GNI per capita, underdeveloped industrialization relative to its population, and moderate to low Human Development Index (HDI). Based on the definition, Indonesia GNI per capita in 2022 is USD4,783.9, which based on World Bank standards in 2022 is still categorized as upper middle-income country. Then, Indonesian HDI is 0.7 which is categorized as high but ranked 130 out of 199 countries. Lastly, Indonesia experienced premature industrialization with a declining contribution of industry sector to GDP (figure 1). Nevertheless, Indonesia has a vision to become a developed country in 2045, as a 100-year commemoration of Indonesia independence. This vision, which referred to Vision of Indonesia 2045, became a national target as stated in the draft of National Long-Term Development Plan 2025-2045 (RPJPN). In the document, the Indonesian government aspires to achieve a high income country in 2045, with GNI per capita USD30,300 or nearly 5 times current condition. To achieve the aspiration, Indonesia requires GDP growth above historical average and structural transformation. The document also stated that, Indonesia should first improve the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) which in 2005-2019 grew negatively around 0.66, and to improve TFP, Indonesia requires HDI improvement, also research and innovation. Indonesia also requires growth in the industry sector as the most important factor to increase GDP, because Indonesia should pivot from hard commodities-based extraction and processing, especially coal and crude palm oil (CPO) which historically has had a positive major contribution to Indonesian balance of trade. Since energy has a strong link with the economy and is crucial in maintaining or improving lifestyle (Chontanawat et al., 2008; King & Van Den Bergh, 2018; Stern, 2019). Indonesia will require energy to support its economic growth. In the context of energy challenges, Indonesia should balance the energy trilemmas, which based on the World Energy Council are energy affordability, security, and sustainability. Based on the current condition, to ensure affordability, the Indonesian government subsidizes fossil energy sources, such as gasoline, LPG, natural gas for certain industries, and electricity which is based on coal. Then, to ensure security, Indonesia has plans to reduce its dependence on oil import and currently utilize coal as one of its abundance resources. Finally, to ensure sustainability, Indonesia pledged to develop its economy based on low carbon energy, as stated in the enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (eNDC) that Indonesia will achieve Net Zero Emission (NZE) in 2060 or sooner. However, the commitment to energy sustainability will require rebalancing in energy affordability and security which are currently still heavily related to fossil energy. Therefore, both Vision of 2045 and NZE in 2060 or sooner, requires an overarching transformative long-term target in both Indonesia's energy and economy system.
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Arifany, A. S. "Mini LNG Strategy in East Indonesia to Support 12 BSCFD National Gas Production Target, A Comparative Study With Solar and Batteries". W Indonesian Petroleum Association - 46th Annual Convention & Exhibition 2022. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa22-se-173.

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The Indonesian government has set the target for national gas production to 12 BSCFD by 2030. Mini liquified natural gas (LNG) could be the solution by liquifying the natural gas produced in East Indonesia that is likely to have future potential reserve from new exploration and production. The distribution of natural gas from East Indonesia by pipeline infrastructure is constrained by the complex geographical condition and insufficient infrastructure. The objective of this paper is to highlight a concept of mini-LNG strategy to overcome the distribution barrier of gas in East Indonesia to increase natural gas utilization in Indonesia and compare such concept with solar and battery as energy alternatives. As a methodology, a techno-economic analysis is used to compare gas liquefaction plants and LNG storage built near the gas source with solar and battery. Typically, LNG terminals for regasification and pipelines for distribution are installed near the consumer area. The natural gas from the source is liquified and transported to the consumer area in the form of liquified gas by LNG ships, then the regasified gas is distributed to the end-consumer via pipelines. As for baseline scenario, natural gas source in East Indonesia is predicted to have 145.5 TCF of natural gas. A study has projected Indonesia’s LNG consumption to be more than 700 MMSCFD from 2020 to 2029 in comparison with solar and battery. The development of mini-LNG maybe the alternative energy source for remote areas that have no installed electricity and use generators, which could save US$5.4 million by replacing the diesel feedstock for the generators. Mini LNG plants development on a large scale could support the government’s plan to produce 12 BSCFD of natural gas by 2030.
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Herianto, Dodik Setiawan Nur, Yaries Mahardika Putro i Haekal Al Asyari. "Space Diplomacy as a Way to Face the Era of Space Commercialization in Indonesia". W Seminar Nasional Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa III. Bogor: In Media, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/p.sinaskpa.iii.11.

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In its development, outer space activities have gone through a few stages. Initiated by the first launch of satellite to outer space up to the use of space of commercial activities. All of these progresses is subsidized by technological development and international legal framework in governing space activities. States have committed to cooperate amongst each other for the peaceful purposes of outer space declared in the five main international outer space treaties. As a developing equatorial country with specific geographical location, Indonesia has a steady desire in mastering and applying space science and technology. Consistent with its primary aims enlisted under the Indonesian Space Law; to improve Indonesia’s self-sufficiency and competitiveness in the area of space activities and to use space to benefit its population and to increase national productivity. Out of the various space activities such as space science and remote sensing that has been conducted by Indonesia, space commercialization is an area that has potentials in contributing to the aforementioned goals that has been brushed off. This paper aims to analyse the role of Indonesian diplomacy in setting up opportunities for space commercial improvement in hopes of closing the gap between developed and developing countries of rapid outer space advancement. This paper uses a normative legal research with conceptual and comparative approach.
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Amir, M. F. "Development of Integrated Oil and Gas Plant Information Management System (PIMS) in Indonesia". W Indonesian Petroleum Association 44th Annual Convention and Exhibition. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa21-f-287.

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As appointed to represent the Indonesian government for managing entire upstream oil and gas business and operations throughout Indonesia, the Special Task Force For Upstream Oil and the Gas Business Activities Republic of Indonesia or known as SKK Migas, have established a vision to integrate monitoring all Production Sharing Contract (PSC) operators in Indonesia, transforming the conventional-manual approach—which was previously less effective and efficient, into an online integrated monitoring system. It is motivated by the digital transformation trend in the industrial world, which brings a new wave of opportunities to raise effectiveness and efficiency. However, the challenges are not easy. Despite the fact that Indonesia’s oil and gas industry has been operating for a long time ago, various technologies, some of which have used old technology, are the actual conditions that must be handled. Therefore, a systematical strategy is required. Step by step approach, by integrating real-time connections of plant information management systems are proposed to incorporate the major production systems, which are responsible for producing more than 80% of 6.600 million standard cubic feet of gas per day and 700 thousand barrels of oil per day, from major oil and gas companies in Indonesia. The system was successfully built, which provides integrated real-time monitoring dashboards of major upstream operations in Indonesia and connected online with automatic reporting systems and early warning systems. The system’s dashboards and notifications give flexibility in connection, which can be accessed anytime and anywhere if an internet connection is available. During the pandemic COVID-19, which restricts inspection activities to the fields, the system is proven effective in monitoring points of view without losing supervision over the operational aspects, which assurances the achievement of the executed programs. In conclusion, the contribution of the presented work is the digital transformation in the oil and gas sector in Indonesia in terms of operational supervision, which successfully creates a collaborative working environment in managing the oil and gas production target achievement. It changes the interaction between government and PSC operator companies regarding data capture and process monitoring, bringing a new era in supporting the decision-making process.
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Nakano, Sachiko, i Tomoko Tanaka. "The Implications of Social Skills on the Formation of Relationships Between Indonesian Muslims and Japanese". W International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/tsyi1904.

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This study aims to investigate social skills adopted by Japanese people in Indonesia relevant to developing satisfactory interpersonal relationships with Indonesian Muslims. Twenty-seven Japanese people living in Indonesia were questioned on coping strategies used to overcome interpersonal difficulties (Nakano & Tanaka, 2016, July) and behaviors used to form satisfactory relationships. The results indicated that the subjects used two coping strategies: (1) <em>cognitive</em>, which involves understanding and tolerating cultural and religious characteristics or differences; and (2) <em>behavioral</em>, which involves accommodating one’s behavior to characteristics and differences, observation, and mimicry. It was also revealed that three specific skills are needed: a) Religious consideration, b) Frank self-expression, and c) Well-mannered behaviors and common sense. The narratives of informants showed that these skills are used to resolve the stress and problems in interpersonal relationships with Indonesian Muslims and to have comfortable relationships. This study was able to identify specific social skills that proved effective in maintaining interpersonal relationships with Indonesian Muslims. In future research, it is necessary to examine these behaviors among native Indonesian Muslims and to enhance the credibility of the skill list.
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Meifira, Alifa Jaihan. "Excessive Cigarette Consumption by Indonesian People and Economic Status in Indonesia". W Indonesian Health Economics Association. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007023100330037.

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Rakhmindyarto, Rakhmindyarto. "Climate Policies in Indonesia’s Development Agenda: Why a Carbon Tax is Marginalised". W LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.83.

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Drawing on the results of an exploratory qualitative study based on in-depth interviews involving government executives, politicians, business players, and non-government organisations (NGOs), this paper explores climate policies in Indonesia’s national development agenda, including whether a carbon tax could be one of the national priority policy goals. The results suggest that there is heterogeneity in how Indonesian key stakeholders perceive climate policies in Indonesia’s development agenda. Indonesian stakeholders are cognisant of the adverse impacts of climate change on social, economic, and environmental aspects. They also acknowledge that having clear and sound climate mitigation policies is required to achieve Indonesia’s ambitious GHG emissions reduction target. However, Indonesia’s development policy goals are focusing on economic growth, in particular boosting infrastructure investments, reducing poverty and inequality, and job expansion. This makes climate policies are compromised and has created conflicts between Indonesia’s development agenda and its commitment to deal with climate change issues. Overall, the study finds that climate policies are incompatible with Indonesia’s development agenda, therefore a carbon tax is placed at the bottom of the national policy goals.
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Anggamsari, Amorita Christella, i Fitri Andriani. "Psychometric properties of the Dyadic Coping Inventory". W International Conference on Assessment and Learning. ACER Indonesia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-697-0-03.

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A survey conducted by The Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS Indonesia) last year has found that the divorce rate in Indonesia had increased up to 53,50% compared to the data in 2020, and more than half of the divorce cases happened because of “unsolved conflicts between couples”. Out of various studies on marital or romantic relationships done internationally, it suggests that dyadic coping could be the protective factor in the relationship between stress and the couples’ well-being. According to a meta-analysis study held in 2015 along with systematic literature reviews published in 2019 and 2022 regarding the construct, the Systemic Transactional Model (STM) of dyadic coping proposed by Guy Bodenmann, as well as the instrument used to measure it, the Dyadic Coping Inventory/DCI (also developed from the same model), are considered the most frequently used model and instrument in assessing dyadic coping together with other related construct (e.g., relationship satisfaction). The Dyadic Coping Inventory has been translated into 25 languages and has been adapted in 14 countries. Unfortunately, this instrument had only been translated from English to Indonesian and had not been tested, specifically for its validity and reliability on the Indonesian population. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric property of the Indonesian version of Dyadic Coping Inventory. The study is conducted by following the International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines for translating and adapting tests (2017). A total of 104 participants were involved in this research (during pilot study). Results showed that the instrument has an overall high internal consistency (α = .93). Evidence for validity based on content and response processes were also acquired through experts’ judgement and cognitive interviews. Further studies should include a larger sample size to test the Indonesian version of DCI and perform a factorial analysis (validity based on internal structure).
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Indonesian"

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Editors, Intersections. Citizen Ethics as Living Traditions. Intersections, Social Science Research Council, styczeń 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/int.4034.d.2024.

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Gordon, Arnold L. Oceanography of the Indonesian Seas. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627980.

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Wiratraman, Herlambang Perdana. Indonesian law systematically stifles journalists. Monash University, maj 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/5bae-669e.

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Fossati, Diego. Indonesian voting behaviour beyond Jakarta. East Asia Forum, listopad 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1512036027.

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Sumpter, Cameron, i Yuslikha K. Wardhani. Hopes and Hurdles for Indonesia’s National Action Plan to Prevent Violent Extremism. RESOLVE Network, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2022.2.sea.

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This policy note outlines the key details of Indonesia’s National Action Plan for P/CVE before discussing the evident challenges and opportunities moving forward. The ambitious strategy (known by its Indonesian acronym, RAN PE) could decentralize P/CVE programming in Indonesia, facilitate the formalization of working relationships between civil society organizations and local government authorities, mainstream gender perspectives, and streamline activities to improve targeting and avoid overlap. But constructive outcomes will depend on overcoming thorny obstacles, such as coordinating the varied interests, motivations, and capacities of the many stakeholders involved, and allaying concerns over applicable definitions that some perceive as overly broad and possibly divisive.
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Bhattarai, Sankalpa, Hsien-Yao Chee, Andrew Japri, Elvan Wiyarta i Benjamin Anderson. The Epidemiology of Human Respiratory Viruses in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0015.

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Review question / Objective: To identify published articles related to the epidemiology of human respiratory viruses in Indonesia. Condition being studied: Viral respiratory disease among humans in Indonesia. Eligibility criteria: The inclusion and exclusion criteria for English and Indonesian language journal articles included published scientific journal entries which were also epidemiological investigations or clinical case reports conducted on humans in Indonesia. All reviews, commentaries, perspectives, and personal opinions were excluded, along with any entry that was a diagnostic assay evaluation.
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Percival, Terry O. Informed Questions on Indonesian Political Matters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442495.

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Purwanto, Eko B. An Indonesian Surveillance and Security System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230120.

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Aprilianti, Ira, i Siti Dina. Co-regulating the Indonesian Digital Economy. Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/332998.

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Akbari, Anugerah Rizki. Obsolete law is costing Indonesian wildlife. Redaktor Ria Ernunsari. Monash University, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/56d3-f8ca.

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