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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Indonesia. Bengkulu Design Unit"
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Aminudin, Achmad, Titi Darmi, Agus Pramusinto i Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid. "The Bargaining Politics: Determining Regional Public Policy in Formulating the Samisake Revolving Fund Program in Bengkulu City, Indonesia". Public Policy and Administration 22, nr 3 (28.09.2023): 344–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.22.3.29073.
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The political arena influences the selection of an alternative policy for Samisake Revolving Fund program. In this phase, various interests affect the policy outcome, including conflict and bargaining positions among policymakers. Therefore, this study aimed to examine public participation in policy formulation for the Samisake Revolving Fund program in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. A qualitative method was used with a case study approach to the policy design, as well as typical conditions and variables. Data were collected by interviewing seven informants of five stakeholder elements and analyzed using flowing analysis. The results indicated high community involvement in the public policy formulation process that entails pushing issues into the policy agenda. The best policy alternative should satisfy all interested parties. Additionally, the policy was established by issuing the Regional Regulation draft on allocating the funding. This Regional Regulation should be accepted and implemented by all parties transparently with accountability to increase community participation and empowerment. The policy process displays a complex interaction among the policymakers. These policymakers include the executives of the Bengkulu City government from the Regional Technical Unit, community leaders and organizations, NGOs, and university academics. The interaction influences choices and policy decisions by creating conflict and tension in discussing the draft of Samisake Fund Regional Regulation. Therefore, future studies could examine stakeholder network participation in policy formulation and strengthening inter-institutional capacity to avoid conflict.
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Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin, Desri Suryani, Miratul Haya i Ali Khomsan. "Consumption Traditional Food Description in Children Under Five in the Coastal Family of Bengkulu City, Indonesia". Amerta Nutrition 7, nr 1 (3.03.2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i1.2023.27-36.
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Background: Traditional food is the most potent food to develop and is an essential component in intervention strategy for increasing toddler daily consumption. Traditional food contributes to micro-nutrition and protein, which are needed for toddler growth. Objectives: This research aimed to identify traditional food and toddlers' traditional food consumption in coastal families in three ethnicity in Bengkulu. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design. Samples were mothers as food givers in the family, and the analysis unit was the toddler, in a total of 115, picked randomly from 137 households with 12-59 months old toddlers. Data was collected using quantitative and qualitative techniques, in-depth interviews, and food recall forms. Traditional food identification comes from FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Consumption of toddler fisherman family data that had been collected and compared with RDA 2019. Analyses were done by formulating the results from the in-depth interview and uni variate analysis. Results: Traditional food contribution to fisherman's toddler contained 19.34% energy, 40.86% protein, 17.65% fat, 17.65% carbohydrate, 16,3% PUFA fat acid, and 13.8% MUFA. Many different traditional foods often consumed by Melayu, Serawai, and Minang ethics in coastal families could be classified as fish, vegetables, and snacks. Conclusions: Traditional food contribution could fulfill nutritional needs of energy and macro-nutrients ranging from 17-41%. We must increase traditional food consumption in coastal families by varying processing so that each ethnicity's distinctive taste in traditional food can be maintained.
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Febriawati, Henni, Wulan Angraini, Iis Suryani, Emi Kosvianti, Afriyanto Afriyanto, Nopia Wati, Jafrizal Jafrizal i Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti. "PROSES (Waste Alms Program) As an Alternative Innovation for Household Waste Management". Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 17, nr 3 (30.11.2023): 917–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.3050.
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Bengkulu Province annual waste accumulation reaches 38,417.16 tons/year, and the volume of waste in Bengkulu City is increasing every day. The total waste entering the Landfills is 648.85 M3, and the condition of the TPA which has been operating for 32 years is expected to decline over the next year. Careless waste disposal will cause water to clog, which further leads to flood. Based on the 2020 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index, Bengkulu province is at the second highest risk for flood after West Sulawesi. This condition will even get worse if the water flow is blocked by waste. Simple action can turn waste into useful objects through waste donation. This study aims to implement waste donation program as an alternative innovation in managing household waste. This was a community-based study with a cross-sectional research design carried out in June and July 2023. The population involved family households in Bengkulu City in 2021. The study samples were selected using a simple random sampling technique which found 542 households. This study has obtained a certificate of ethical approval from the Bengkulu Health Polytechnic Number No. KEPK.BKL/416/06/2023 dated June 30, 2023. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis and analysis of interview results. Most households in Bengkulu City were aged 29-58 years, married, had less than a high school education, unemployed, and had poor levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding household waste management. There is a need for commitment from the Environmental Service, District, Village, Head of Neighborhood Units (RT), LPM and Community Figures regarding the implementation of the Waste donation Program. The support of the smallest community unit, namely the Chairman of the Neighborhood Unit, is the key to the success of household waste management among households, especially in sorting organic and inorganic waste. Such practice will help make the waste donation program a success. Waste donation can be an alternative for households in worship and also help reduce the accumulation of waste in Landfills. It is recommended cooperation between the Village Community Empowerment Institution and the Waste Bank in providing routine assistance to the Waste donation Program.
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Seftyarizki, Debby, Dwi Melani Shaleha, Atik Prihatiningrum i Samsul Bahri. "Pinecone Analogy Approach in Designing Low Energy Apartment". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1058, nr 1 (1.07.2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1058/1/012017.
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Abstract Limited land available in big capital cities makes building development change from horizontal into vertical one. High demand for living space along with high-density population causes carbon emissions from electricity used for lighting and cooling increasing as well. This research is trying to invent vertical housing design concept that responsive into environment, especially Bengkulu City, as the solution and alternative for living space that low in energy used. Organic analogy was used as a method to conduct natural principles of Australian Pinecone into apartment design. Pinecone physical appearance and the structure of Pinecone transversal section were interpreted as an apartment plan configuration and exterior design of the building. First, the transversal section of Pinecone structure that consists of seed, wing, and axis, were interpret as an apartment plan configuration, which is the balcony area, apartment unit, and corridor. Next, the spike shape of Pinecone scale inspires angular shape on the outer side area of apartment floor plan and the façade as well. There are three alternatives from design process iteration that later being analyzed using Sefaira simulation to find energy use in the building. Result showed that apartment building design that use a lot of Pinecones principle analogy has lower energy consumption, which is 63 KWh/year/m2. This number is still under the average energy use intensity for apartment building in Indonesia. Nevertheless, there are still some limitations and minus point on the final design that can be further research in the future.
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Sismanto, Adi, i Ade Tiara Yulinda. "PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI, ORIENTASI PASAR DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN". (JEMS) Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Manajemen Sains 1, nr 1 (17.02.2020): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jems.v1i1.617.
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The study was conducted with the formulation of the problem in the study are: How the influence of organizational learning, market orientation and product innovation on marketing performance at BRI Bank Bengkulu Branch Based on the results of research and analysis of the effect of variables on Marketing Performance (Y) at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Bengkulu Branch can be drawn conclusions as follows: From the multiple linear regression equation can be known: Y = 0.271 + 0.332 X1 + 0.458 X2 + 0.176 X3. And that Organizational Learning (X1), Market Orientation (X2), and Product Innovation (X3) have a positive effect on Marketing Performance (Y) at the Bank Rakyat Indonesia Bengkulu Branch. Between Organizational Learning (X1), Market Orientation (X2), and Product Innovation (X3) in improving Marketing Performance have a close and positive relationship. This is evidenced from the correlation analysis R = 0.829 (82.9%) and almost close to 1. And the coefficient of determination of R2 = 0.687 or about 68.7% while 31.3% is the contribution of other variables not examined. Of all the most dominant variables is the variable that most influences on Marketing Performance (Y), at the Bank Rakyat Indonesia Bengkulu Branch, the Organizational Learning variable (X1) partially influences by 0.007 out of 30 respondents turned out to have a very significant effect because the Leaders and Unit leaders want a change in the work system and in accordance with the wishes of respondents in choosing the leadership and unit leaders they want so as to improve Marketing Performance (Y), at the Bank Rakyat Indonesia Bengkulu Branch. Keywords: Organizational Learning, Market Orientation, Product Innovation, Marketing Performance
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Prabowo, Agung, Nofriadi Nofriadi i Sudarmin Sudarmin. "Perancangan Pompa Angin Mini Dengan Memanfaatkan Panel Surya Berbasis Arduino". JUTSI (Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi) 1, nr 1 (13.01.2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33330/jutsi.v1i1.1019.
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Abstract: Motorbikes are vehicles owned by almost everyone, especially in Indonesia. But the number of motorbikes is not matched by the presence of a workshop, especially a tire repair shop. When a motorbike rider experiences a flat tire he must push the motorbike for long distance. This research is designed to help motorbike rider who experience a flat tire, so they no longer need to push a motorcycle. The tool design work system to be made is to use an Arduino nano controller because of its small and affordable size. 2pcs 1 watt solar panel which functions to charge the 22.2VDC battery which is used to run the tool designed. The MPX5700AP pressure sensor is a sensor for reading motorcycle tire pressure which will be displayed on the LCD that has been set on the nano Arduino. Then the user only needs to enter motorcycle tire pressure with the KPA unit with the provided keypad, and the pump will automatically fill the tires according to the user’s wishes. This tool is designed with a descriptive research method, and with this tool is expected to help motorbike rider who often driver long distances or rural motorbike rider who experience flat tire problems. Keywords: solar cell, automatic pump, keypad 4x4, dc pump, MPX5700AP Abstrak: Sepeda motor merupakan kendaraan yang dimiliki hampir seluruh masyarakat, terutama di Indonesia. Namun dengan banyaknya sepeda motor, tidak di imbangi dengan keberadaan bengkel, terutama bengkel tambal ban. Sehingga ketika pengendara sepeda motor mengalami kempes ban harus mendorong sepeda motornya dalam jarak yang cukup jauh. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk membantu pengendara sepeda motor yang mengalami ban kempes, sehingga tidak perlu lagi untuk mendorong sepeda motor. Sistem kerja dari rancangan alat yang akan dibuat adalah menggunakan kontroler arduino nano karena berukuran kecil dan harga terjangkau. 2 Panel surya 1watt yang berfungsi untuk mengisi daya baterai 22.2VDC yang digunakan untuk menjalankan alat yang dirancang. Sensor tekanan MPX5700AP sebagai sensor untuk membaca tekanan angin ban sepeda motor yang akan ditampilkan ke LCD yang sudah di setting pada ardunio nano. Lalu pengguna hanya perlu memasukkan tekanan angin ban sepeda motor dengan satuan KPA dengan keypad yang sudah disediakan, dan pompa akan secara otomatis mengisi angin ban sesuai dengan keinginan dari pengguna. Alat ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengendara sepeda motor yang sering berkendara jarak jauh ataupun pengendara sepeda motor di pedalaman desa yang mengalami kendala ban kempes. Kata kunci: panel surya, pompa otomatis, keypad 4x4, pompa dc, MPX5700DP
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Hidayahtullah, Mochammad Charis, Eka Legya Frannita, Yuafni, Sugiyanto, Naimah Putri, Naimah Putri, Fauzi Ashari, Latifah Listyalina i Wahyu Ratnaningsih. "EKSPLORASI KULIT KAYU LANTUNG DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMKM LANTUNG BENGKULU". Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit 21, nr 2 (31.08.2022): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.58533/bptkspk.v21i2.170.
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Indonesia is one of the countries that have contributed to the apparel, leather, and textile industry in the international market. Not only that, but Indonesian MSME handicrafts are also one of the commodities that can increase the country's foreign exchange, one of which is the lantung bark craft from Bengkulu. However, the creative industry is constantly facing competition with the entry of cheap products from China that get easy access with the increasing e-commerce technology. Providing value for the Lantung Bengkulu MSME products to compete locally and globally, one of the steps is to apply the Design Thinking Method and take the distinctive character of the stylized Serawai Tribe Weaving in the exploration process. The results of this study have obtained data that 47 Bengkulu women consumers as much as 89.4% like the results of the re-design and exploration of lantung shoes that have been designed. In determining the selling price of MSME Lantung Bengkulu should also set a price range of Rp. 110.000 to Rp. 500.000 because it corresponds to the purchasing power of female consumers in Bengkulu. The results of this study directly contribute to providing product value to the typical Bengkulu Lantung MSMEs. The Design Thinking method has been successfully increasing the value of the Lantung Bengkulu MSME products, this method can be applied to similar research to develop local MSMEs in Indonesia.
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Triyanto, Deni, Hardi Warsono i Augustin Rina Herawati. "A Study Collaborative Governance in Bengkulu City, Indonesia". Journal of Madani Society 1, nr 1 (30.04.2022): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56225/jmsc.v1i1.128.
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Smart governance is an indicator of the smart city program to improve good governance, so there needs to be a collaboration between local government organizations, private parties, and community groups. The collaboration between stakeholders is not optimal for implementing smart Governance in Bengkulu City. The research objective is to analyze collaborative governance on smart governance implementation. The research method uses qualitative methods using six informants, data collection techniques by observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis using triangulation. The study results indicate that collaborative governance in implementing smart Governance in Bengkulu City is quite optimal, as seen from the indicators of initial conditions, institutional design, and collaborative processes that are intertwined with the success of the smart governance program. In conclusion, collaborative governance in smart governance implementation is not optimal because there are still some collaborative governance problems. This research implies that input in the implementation of smart Governance and Collaborative Governance has an important role in the success of the implementation of smart governance.
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Suryana, Cahya, Putri Suci Asriani i Redy Badrudin. "PERILAKU HARGA DAN INTEGRASI PASAR HORIZONTAL BERAS DI PROPINSI BENGKULU". Jurnal AGRISEP 13, nr 2 (12.09.2014): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jagrisep.13.2.131-146.
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Rice is one of the strategic foods in Indonesia. According to Alimoeso (2011), approximately 95% of the Indonesian people depend on rice, poor families allocate nearly 21.8% of its expenditure on rice. In addition, of rice consumption estimates is the highest Indonesian in Southeast Asia, namely, 139 kg / capita / year, of which about 120 kg consumed directly. That is why price policy is important instrument for improving the wealth of rice farmers as well as rice traders. The purpose of the study was to analyze the price behavior, (2) analyze market integration (3) to analyze market causality, and (4) determine the rice leader market in Bengkulu Province. This study used a method of analysis of price behavior, market integration, unit root test, co-integration test and analysis methods of Engle and Granger causality. The results rice price behavior in Bengkulu do not fluctuate indicating by lower value of show that coefficient variable. There is strong integration market in price formation between Bengkulu, Rejang Lebong, North Bengkulu and South Bengkulu markets. The causality test proved that the prices of the price of North Bengkulu affect the price rice Bengkulu City, Rejang Lebong and South Bengkulu, and none of the three areas that affect the price of rice in North Bengkulu, and the leader market is North Bengkulu.Keywords: price behaviour, horizontal market integration, rice, market leader
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Cahyadi, Yudi, i Nola Windirah. "EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KUR MIKRO UNTUK UMKM DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK UNIT BANGKAHULU". Jurnal Agristan 3, nr 1 (4.06.2021): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37058/ja.v3i1.3118.
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Program KUR Mikro yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga keuangan menjadi salah satu penunjang terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Sebesar 9,67 triliun rupiah telah disalurkan kepada empat juta debitur UMKM pada tahun 2018. Besarnya potensi UMKM dalam perekonomian nasional menyebabkan pemerintah sangat memperhatikan perkembangan jumlah maupun skala usaha. Sebanyak 99,99% dari jumlah pelaku usaha Indonesia merupakan UMKM. Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki perkembangan UMKM yang cukup tinggi, sebanyak 46 ribu UMKM aktif dan telah mengenal program KUR MIKRO pada tahun 2020. Sebanyak 1,3 triliun rupiah telah disalurkan kepada UMKM Provinsi Bengkulu melalui salah satu lembaga keuangan milik Negara yakni Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). Sehingga penting untuk melihat apakah program KUR Mikro oleh BRI telah efektif dalam menyalurkan dana KUR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 17 orang nasabah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian kelayakan pemberian KUR Mikro dilakukan dengan menggunakan faktor 5C dan faktor 3R. Kemudian mekanisme pemberian Kredit dimulai pada saat calon nasabah melengkapi berkas persyaratan sampai kepada tahapan pencarian oleh Customer Services. Perkembangan jumlah penerimaan KUR Mikro selama tahun 2020 mengalami fluktuasi serta efektivitas program KUR Mikro adalah Cukup Efektif. Cukup efektifnya pemberian program Kredit Mikro kepada nasabah BRI Unit Bangkahulu disebabkan karena masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan atau kekurangan dari ketiga variabel yang menjadi tolak ukur efektivitas KUR. Kelemahan atau kekurangan tersebut antara lain kurangnya sosialisasi serta pemantauan dari petugas.
Części książek na temat "Indonesia. Bengkulu Design Unit"
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Febrina, Wulan, Sudarwan Danim, Didi Yulistio, Ria Ariesta, Abdul Muktadir i Meiselina Irmayati. "Needs Analysis and Design for the Development of Teaching Materials of Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Language) Based on CLIL in the Higher Education at Bengkulu City". W Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 34–46. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-078-7_6.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Indonesia. Bengkulu Design Unit"
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SULISTYO, BAMBANG. "Kajian perubahan tingkat kekritisan lahan sebagai akibat proses eliminasi unit lahan: Studi kasus di kawasan pertambangan Danau Mas Hitam, Provinsi Bengkulu". W Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010428.
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Purnayudha, Renaldi, i Machmudin Eka Prasetya. "Analysis and Design of Electronic Audit Paperwork: Documentation from an Internal Audit Unit (Case Study: University of X)". W Proceedings of the 3rd Asia-Pacific Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Indonesia Conference (APRISH 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aprish-18.2019.8.
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Tugino, Tugino, Afrizal Ardityawan, Oni Yuliani, Asniar Asniar i Arif Basuki. "Application of Embedded Hardware Device NI myRIO 1900 as a Control Unit for Miniature Mixing Plant". W Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Industrial and Technology and Information Design, ICITID 2021, 30 August 2021, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-8-2021.2311523.
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Widjaja, Ady. "Student Data Value Screen Using Steganography And Cryptography With Eof Method And Design Algorithm Case Study Campus of Universitas Budi Luhur Unit C Salemba". W Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications Part 1, WMA-01 2018, 19-20 January 2018, Aceh, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-1-2018.2281912.
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Pancawisna, Gerardus Putra, Reyhan Hidayat, Gitani Tsalitsah Dahnil, Risal Rahman, Pratika Siamsyah Kurniawati, Rantoe Marindha, Khalid Umar i in. "First Application of Coiled Hose in Indonesia and First Deployment of Coiled Hose with Roller Boogies in the World to Access Highly Deviated Well". W Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31407-ms.
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Abstract The paper is aimed to present the engineering design and execution of first application of coiled hose in Indonesia to perform nitrogen unload including its first deployment with roller boogies in the world to tackle the challenge of highly deviated well. The new well of XX-107 was completed with 2 (two) gravel pack zones and tubingless section. In order to produce the well from the gravel pack zones, completion fluid, which filled in the XX-107 well, should be displaced to ensure underbalance condition once the SSDs of those gravel pack zones were opened. After comparing several available methods, coiled hose was chosen to perform nitrogen unload due to its compact and lightweight nature in comparison to conventional coiled tubing. Coiled hose enabled seamless deployment right after the well was completed by the workover unit. Furthermore, the maximum deviation of 84 deg in XX-107 well provided additional challenge to access the well since coiled hose was gravity feed. Several simulations were performed and they resulted in the utilization of roller boogies to minimize friction during RIH and increase the reach of coiled hose in this well. As a result, this operation achieved its main objective of displacing the completion fluid out of the well and created underbalance condition in front of the gravel pack zones. Although the efficiency was only 67.5%, it managed to create 1071 psi of underbalance value and consequently the well flowed at 8 MMscfd. Its lightweight nature was like electricline unit and it consumed less space on the upper deck of the platform. Moreover, the deployment and setup process was performed offline which optimized the operating time event further. The cumulative operating time was only 13 hours including demobilization process while in terms of logistic coiled hose only required 1 trip whereas coiled tubing unit required at least 3 trips. Lastly, this operation requires only 10 personnel for 24-hr operation in comparison to 15 coiled tubing personnel which meant, in this Covid-19 pandemic, provided less risky solution.
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Liu, Chengcheng. "Strategies on healthy urban planning and construction for challenges of rapid urbanization in China". W 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/subf4944.
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In the past 40 years, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization development in the world. The infrastructure, urban environment and medical services of cities have been improved significantly. The health impacts are manifested in the decrease of the incidence of infectious diseases and the significant increase of the life span of residents. However, the development of urbanization in China has also created many problems, including the increasing pollution of urban environment such as air, water and soil, the disorderly spread of urban construction land, the fragmentation of natural ecological environment, dense population, traffic congestion and so on. With the process of urbanization and motorization, the lifestyle of urban population has changed, and the disease spectrum and the sequence of death causes have changed. Chronic noncommunicable diseases have replaced acute infectious diseases and become the primary threat to urban public health. According to the data published by the famous medical journal The LANCET on China's health care, the economic losses caused by five major non-communicable diseases (ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, breast cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) will reach US$23 trillion between 2012 and 2030, more than twice the total GDP of China in 2015 (US$11.7 trillion). Therefore, China proposes to implement the strategy of "Healthy China" and develop the policy of "integrating health into ten thousand strategies". Integrate health into the whole process of urban and rural planning, construction and governance to form a healthy, equitable and accessible production and living environment. China is building healthy cities through the above four strategies. The main strategies from national system design to local planning are as follows. First of all, the top-level design of the country. There are two main points: one point, the formulation of the Healthy China 2030 Plan determines the first batch of 38 pilot healthy cities and practices the strategy of healthy city planning; the other point, formulate and implement the national health city policy and issue the National Healthy City. The evaluation index system evaluates the development of local work from five aspects: environment, society, service, crowd and culture, finds out the weak links in the work in time, and constantly improves the quality of healthy city construction. Secondly, the reform of territorial spatial planning. In order to adapt to the rapid development of urbanization, China urban plan promote the reform of spatial planning system, change the layout of spatial planning into the fine management of space, and promote the sustainable development of cities. To delimit the boundary line of urban development and the red line of urban ecological protection and limit the disorderly spread of urban development as the requirements of space control. The bottom line of urban environmental quality and resource utilization are studied as capacity control and environmental access requirements. The grid management of urban built environment and natural environment is carried out, and the hierarchical and classified management unit is determined. Thirdly, the practice of special planning for local health and medical distribution facilities. In order to embody the equity of health services, including health equity, equity of health services utilization and equity of health resources distribution. For the elderly population, vulnerable groups and patients with chronic diseases, the layout of community health care facilities and intelligent medical treatment are combined to facilitate the "last kilometer" service of health care. Finally, urban repair and ecological restoration design are carried out. From the perspective of people-oriented, on the basis of studying the comfortable construction of urban physical environment, human behavior and the characteristics of human needs, to tackle "urban diseases" and make up for "urban shortboard". China is building healthy cities through the above four strategies. Committed to the realization of a constantly developing natural and social environment, and can continue to expand social resources, so that people can enjoy life and give full play to their potential to support each other in the city.
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Rachman, Buna Rizal, Bonar Noviasta, Timora Wijayanto, Ramadhan Yoan Mardiana, Esa Taufik, Rangga Saputra i Boris Styward. "Hydraulic Workover Unit Utilization for New Well Openhole Drilling with Directional Motor and Logging-While-Drilling Bottom-Hole-Assembly in M Area". W Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207371-ms.
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Abstract Achieving a number of well targets in M Area is an important objective for MK, one of the oil and gas operators in Indonesia. An economic challenge is present due to marginal gas reservoirs in shallow zone. The conventional swamp rig unit requires significant costs for site preparation work and in some cases no longer fulfils the economic criteria. The objective was to drill the same one-phase well (OPW) architecture as the swamp rig normally drills, but at lower costs using a hydraulic workover unit (HWU). Drilling the 8½-in hole section OPW architecture using HWU was challenging, not only on the equipment rating and capability, but also on the deck space limitation part. The fit-for-purpose directional and logging-while-drilling (LWD) system was utilized in this project consisting of customized low-torque excellent hydraulics drill bit design, a positive displacement motor (PDM) with aggressive bend setting to achieve directional objective (with max 3.8°/30-m dogleg severity), annular-pressure-while-drilling (APWD) measurement to ensure equivalent circulating density (ECD) is maintained, and combined electromagnetic propagation resistivity and sonic slowness measurement coupled with high-speed telemetry measurement-while-drilling (MWD) tool to get an accurate and timely formation evaluation. The HWU deck space limitation was solved by implementing a single combined directional drilling (DD), MWD, mudlogging cabin, in addition to the remote operation control implementation to further reduce carbon footprint. Five wells were drilled safely and successfully in this campaign. Drilling efficiency improved with up to 109% ROP increase as compared to the first well, showing the progressive learning curve and excellent teamwork from all involved parties. The directional bottom hole assembly (BHA) was capable of delivering up to 4–5°/30-m dogleg, not only achieving the directional objective, but also penetrating the reservoir targets with tight tolerances. The drill bit delivered very good ROP, reaching 60.4 m/h (about 66% of average OPW ROP achieved by swamp rig). This campaign also successfully reduced the overall site preparation cost by up to 30%, enabling MK to drill wells that were initially not feasible to be drilled using swamp rig within the time frame and budget. Thanks to the success, this new method is currently under study for industrialization. The HWU drilling campaign provided a valuable learning experience, is considered as a proven drilling method, and served as a benchmark for other operators in Indonesia. HWU drilling has proven to be an efficient drilling method and capable of delivering the one-phase-well. This paper presents a unique case study of new well open hole drilling with the HWU and its applicability in M Area. Most studies in the past were HWU drilling in re-entry or sidetrack cases.
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Wijaya, Vicky, i Sutrisno Kaswan. "Low-Cost Approach to Significantly Reduce Operational Cost and Improve Facility Reliability in Banyu Urip Acid Gas Removal Unit (AGRU)". W SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215386-ms.
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Abstract Acid Gas Removal Unit (AGRU) is used for fuel gas (FG) production in Banyu Urip Facility, Indonesia. AGRU was operated at the 50% design capacity due to low FG demand with several operation limitations due to AGRU Wet Surface Air Cooler (WSAC) poor performance. This condition led to off-spec fuel gas production with higher H2S and high temperature which adversely impacted fuel gas compressor (FGC) reliability. Consequently, frequent problem in FGC interrupted FG supply to Gas Turbine Generator (GTG) and lead to excessive diesel consumption to substitute FG for electricity generation in the facility. This causes a high operational cost. Additionally, the facility could not be pushed to operate in higher rate for production optimization. The WSAC improvement then became critical to sustain FG supply and reduce operational cost. Debottlenecking study to improve AGRU system performance was performed resulting in several improvement initiatives. Based on the study, significant heat transfer deterioration was observed at the WSAC 1st stage due to higher operating temperature compared to the 2nd stage. In addition to this, some required design improvements were also identified based on learning from historical failures such as water sprayer upgrade to anti-clogging type, motor and fan replacement for better induced draft cooling, and plenum material upgrade for better corrosion resistance. Therefore 1st stage bundle replacement with upgraded design was progressed. Post tube bundle replacement and combine with the chemical treatment, the AGRU WSAC heat transfer performance was increased by 75% and GTG diesel consumption was reduced substantially by ~70%. This contributed to $1M annual operational cost saving with project investment at only $650K. This fit for purpose project is more beneficial compared to the whole WSAC replacement which costs $2.4M. This condition also provided flexibility to run more GTG to produce more power for the facility. Additionally, by allowing more gas to be processed in AGRU, it helped the facility to optimize oil production.
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Saubryani, Nurania, Sutrisno Kaswan, Mark Gough i Rifky Akbar. "Improving Banyu Urip Acid Gas Removal Unit (AGRU) and Acid Gas Enrichment (AGE) System Performance and Reliability by Implementing an Effective Wetted Surface Air Cooler (WSAC) Chemical Treatment Program". W SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210018-ms.
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Abstract The Banyu Urip production facility located in East Java, Indonesia; currently produces ca. 30% of the country's daily oil production. Field fluids are sour with high H2S (1.6%) and CO2 (45%) in the gas, which is conditioned prior to it's use as fuel, for Sulphur Recovery, or for reinjection. Gas conditioning takes place in two amine units, the Acid Gas Recovery Unit (AGRU) and the Acid Gas Enrichment Unit (AGE). Both units use aqueous MDEA as the amine solvent, with Wetted Surface Air Coolers (WSAC) used to cool hot lean amine off the regenerator columns. In early operation both conditioning units operated at design case. In the period 2018-2020 however, the WSACs became progressively fouled with scale and algae which led to a decrease in thermal transfer efficiency and a consequential decline in plant performance and reliability. SOx emissions were also impacted negatively. To resolve fouling and its detrimental consequences, a chemical treatment program was developed and implemented. The program involved laboratory qualification of candidate chemicals, including evaluation in a novel pilot skid that accurately simulated WSAC field conditions; followed by extended field trials. System performance was evaluated, which verified the pilot skid test results, and the program was implemented on a continuous basis. Extensive surveillance of multiple chemical and operational parameters was performed, and with critical evaluation of these derived data sets, improvements in operational practices were implemented, and unit performance gains realized. Implementation of the program has improved the reliability of the Fuel Gas Compressors (FGC) reducing monthly Gas Turbine Generator (GTG) diesel consumption rates by a factor of > 6. Secondly, AGE operational improvements reduced net SOx emissions for the facility by ca. 70% (2019 vs 2021) through a reduction in Thermal Oxidizer feed gas H2S content, and in lowering LP flaring.
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Atasi, Ronald, Albertino Prabowo i Mitterank Siboro. "Unlocking Marginal Resources through Synergy between Subsurface and Surface Entities". W SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205672-ms.
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Abstract Tunu is one of the biggest gas fields in Indonesia with 1400 km2 area in Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan. This field has been producing since 1990 with cumulative production of more than 9.5 tcf and 190 mbbl condensate by the end of 2020 from over 1000 operating wells. Today, Tunu field contributes for approximately 40% of Mahakam production. After 30 years of production, Tunu production level is currently in declining phase, shown by its yearly production profile which exhibits a declining trend since 2008. Furthermore, Tunu well development project was considered marginally economical due to depleting reserve per well. Thus, an integrated study was conducted in order to reduce surface expenditure cost of Tunu pipeline based on current operating parameters. The study consisted of WHSIP history matching to determine new pipeline design pressure, evaluation of future wells production lifetime, and adjustment of pipeline corrosion allowance based on actual corrosion rate observed in Tunu field. Results show that most of future Tunu wells are predicted to have WHSIP below 200 barg and 1.5 to 3 years’ production lifetime. Corrosion rate in Tunu field as measured using corrosion coupon in piping with corrosion inhibitor injection is found to be less than 1 mm/20 years. Therefore, corrosion allowance for Tunu pipeline is optimized from 5 to 3 mm for 10-years design lifetime. For exceptional circumstances where actual well WHSIP > 200 barg, other method of producing the well will be implemented. Hence, by integrating recent subsurface behavior (WHSIP and well lifetime) with surface understanding (corrosion rate), it was then proposed new pipeline design for Tunu development. This study has generated USD 13 million cost saving for pipeline procurement in 2020. Moreover, implementation of the new pipeline design reduces 40% of pipeline unit cost for future pipeline procurement. This study has become the basis for future well development projects in Tunu field which significantly prolong Mahakam's production sustainability.