Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Income support

Spis treści

  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
  5. Streszczenia konferencji
  6. Raporty organizacyjne

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Income support”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Income support"

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Cullen, Deborah. "Income Support". Adoption & Fostering 17, nr 4 (grudzień 1993): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599301700417.

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Proctor, Tim. "Reassessing income support". Nursing Standard 3, nr 34 (20.05.1989): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.3.34.46.s60.

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De Wachter, Stefan, i Sebastian Galiani. "Optimal income support targeting". International Tax and Public Finance 13, nr 6 (listopad 2006): 661–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-006-6552-z.

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BINGLEY, PAUL, ELIZABETH SYMONS i IAN WALKER. "Child Support, Income Support and Lone Mothers". Fiscal Studies 15, nr 1 (luty 1994): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1994.tb00191.x.

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Rowell, Michael. "Social Security Commissioners' decisions: Income support: Capital and income". Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 13, nr 6 (listopad 1991): 501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069108413578.

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Nichols-Casebolt, Ann. "The Psychological Effects of Income Testing Income-Support Benefits". Social Service Review 60, nr 2 (czerwiec 1986): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/644366.

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Higgins, Tim. "Income Support for Higher Education Through Income Contingent Loans*". Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 30, nr 4 (10.11.2011): 466–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2011.00137.x.

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KLAWITTER, MARIEKA M., i IRWIN GARFINKEL. "CHILD SUPPORT, ROUTINE INCOME WITHHOLDING, AND POST-DIVORCE INCOME". Contemporary Economic Policy 10, nr 1 (styczeń 1992): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1992.tb00211.x.

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SCOTT, MARCIA, i DANIEL BORENSTEIN. "Psychiatric Illness and Income Support". American Journal of Psychiatry 166, nr 9 (wrzesień 2009): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050648.

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Snarr, Hal W., i Jeffrey A. Edwards. "Does income support increase abortions?" Social Choice and Welfare 33, nr 4 (6.03.2009): 575–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-009-0380-x.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Income support"

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Millar, J. I. "Lone parents, poverty and income support". Thesis, University of York, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381294.

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Mays, Jennifer. "Australia's disabling income support system : tracing the history of the Australian disability income support system 1908 to 2007 : disablism, citizenship and the basic income proposal". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/59604/1/Jennifer_Mays_Thesis.pdf.

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The present study examined the historical basis of the Australian disability income support system from 1908 to 2007. Although designed as a safety net for people with a disability, the disability income support system within Australia has been highly targeted. The original eligibility criteria of "permanently incapacitated for work", medical criteria and later "partially capacitated for work" potentially contained ideological inferences that permeated across the time period. This represents an important area for study given the potential consequence for disability income support to marginalise people with a disability. Social policy and disability policy theorists, including Saunders (2007, Social Policy Research Centre [SPRC]) and Gibilisco (2003) have provided valuable insight into some of the effects of disability policy and poverty. Yet while these theorists argued for some form of income support they did not propose a specific form of income security for further exploration. Few studies have undertaken a comprehensive review of the history of disability income support within the Australian context. This thesis sought to redress these gaps by examining disability income support policy within Australia. The research design consisted of an in-depth critical historical-comparative policy analysis methodology. The use of critical historical-comparative policy analysis allowed the researcher to trace the construction of disability within the Australian disability income support policy across four major historical epochs. A framework was developed specifically to guide analysis of the data. The critical discourse analysis method helped to understand the underlying ideological dimensions that led to the predominance of one particular approach over another. Given this, the research purpose of the study centred on: i. Tracing the history of the Australian disability income support system. ii. Examining the historical patterns and ideological assumptions over time. iii. Exploring the historical patterns and ideological assumptions underpinning an alternative model (Basic Income) and the extent to which each model promotes the social citizenship of people with a disability. The research commitment to a social-relational ontology and the quest for social change centred on the idea that "there has to be a better way" in the provision of disability income support. This theme of searching for an alternative reality in disability income support policy resonated throughout the thesis. This thesis found that the Australian disability income support system is disabling in nature and generates categories of disability on the basis of ableness. From the study, ableness became a condition for citizenship. This study acknowledged that, in reality, income support provision reflects only one aspect of the disabling nature of society which requires redressing. Although there are inherent tensions in any redistributive strategy, the Basic Income model potentially provides an alternative to the Australian disability income support system, given its grounding in social citizenship. The thesis findings have implications for academics, policy-makers and practitioners in terms of developing better ways to understand disability constructs in disability income support policy. The thesis also makes a contribution in terms of promoting income support policies based on the rights of all people, not just a few.
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Roth, Brianna Marie, i Brianna Marie Roth. "Best practice recommendations to support breastfeeding among low-income women". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626735.

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This paper explores the most current research on the identified gap in breastfeeding initiation and duration rates among low-income mothers when compared with the general population. Women that fall into the “low-income” bracket and who participate in the WIC program are nearly 12% less likely to initiate breastfeeding than the general population, and less likely to continue for a year (Hedberg, 2013). The articles examined discuss the barriers and supportive measures that contribute to or hinder breastfeeding success among low-income prenatal and postpartum mothers. The articles focus on providers knowledge and attitudes toward breastfeeding in relation to the promotion of breastfeeding among low-income women, interventions to extend the duration of breastfeeding once initiated, strategies to encourage best-practice uptake among nursing staff, ways to motivate low-income women to breastfeeding over formula feed, and the benefits of Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Food and Nutrition Service involvement. These articles further discuss the impact women’s confidence regarding breastfeeding has on its success, as well as low-income mother’s experience and perceptions of both professional and peer breastfeeding support. Beyond the review of current literature, this paper will identify best-practice recommendations, a proposed implementation plan, and a proposed evaluation of the implementation process.
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Hosseini, Seyyed Safdar. "The aggregate impacts of individual-based income support programs for farmers". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ32806.pdf.

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Hobbiss, Ann. "Managing dietary information whilst on income support : implications for government policy". Thesis, University of Bradford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307559.

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Wright, Debra Lee. "Predictors of Social Support and Well-Being for Low Income Women". W&M ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625772.

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Pratt, Alan. "The Labour Party and family income support policy, 1940-1979 : an examination of the party's interpretation of the relationship between family income support and the labour market". Thesis, University of Bradford, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5023.

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The first two chapters examine the party's policy towards the wage-stop and the poverty trap. Until 1963 the party ignored the wage-stop but from then until 1975 a section of the party campaigned against the regulation expressing moral revulsion and concern about its administration but only rarely opposition to the principle. A Labour government removed the stop when its operation affected only a tiny minority of families. The party was quickly involved in the development of the poverty trap debate being particularly drawn to its disincentive characteristics, but Labour governments, like their Conservative counterparts, soon came to regard the idea as a mere statistical abstraction. After confirming the party's historical ambivalence about Family Allowances the thesis demonstrated that whenever it advocated allowances it did so because it believed the programme would alleviate family poverty rather than augment work incentives. However Labour governments consistently upheld the principle of substitutability, thus conferring de facto support on that less-eligibility dimension of Family Allowances which Macnicol has established informed the coalition government's decision to legislate for the programme in 1945. Despite the party's opposition to Family Income Supplement it became an important element in the Labour government's anti-poverty strategy after the Child Benefits debate in 1976. F.I.S. was criticised because of its contribution to the poverty trap and its potential for assisting in the pauperisation of the low paid, while Child Benefit was supported because it appeared to be a more equitable technique of delivering support to families with dependent children although some in the party were sensitive to the scheme's potential link with improved work incentives. In general, the Labour Party is seen to have failed to develop any coherent and sustained alternative to the ideas and programmes of its political opponents in this critical area of social policy.
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Ramey, Victoria R. "The Relation Between Social Support And Self-Sufficiency Among Low-Income Families". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1272899165.

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Prenovost, Mary Angela. "How low-income individuals plan for and cope with government support loss". Thesis, Boston College, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/740.

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Thesis advisor: Gilda Morelli
Although trying to survive on a low income is challenging for all individuals, the experience of losing government supports can propel households into a crisis situation which may cause them to act or react in distinctive ways. This study used a survey of 78 low-income women followed by in-depth interviews with 18 of these women to explore how two groups of women--those close to losing government supports (i.e., within three months) and those further from losing government supports (i.e., experienced at least one year ago)--plan for and cope with financially vulnerable periods in their lives and how they fare as a result. There are two parts to this research. First, information on government support use, social support, proactive coping, and overall well-being were gathered using survey techniques. Linear regression and mediation analyses were conducted to further explore the association between these constructs. Proactive coping was found to be a significant predictor of well-being (R2=.305, β=.552, p<.01), but social support did not mediate this relation. Findings from the survey also demonstrated the women in the near loss group scored higher on proactive coping and well-being measures, and the far from loss group scored higher on measures of social support. Second, a sub-sample of the survey participants were chosen for an in-depth interview based on when they lost (or were anticipating to lose) government supports. This sub-sample was invited to discuss their resource loss experience, how they planned for and coped with this loss, and what role other factors such as social support, consideration of future consequences, choice deferral, and perceived transaction costs played in this process and what it meant for their well-being. The conversations with the women revealed that the group near a loss situation deferred decisions less frequently and had shorter planning horizons focusing more on the immediate (and less on the future) consequences of their decisions. While the far from loss group discussed, with less urgency, their plans as being distant and spoke of their more extensive social support networks. Both groups discussed similar sentiments of shame, degradation, and inconvenience associated with their experiences at the welfare office, and although the cost of this transaction outweighed the benefit for the women in the far from loss group, the near loss participants chose to endure it to receive the assistance. This research demonstrated that individuals who face government support loss because of an increase in income and who proactively plan make better strides towards becoming economically self-sufficient and investing in the health and well-being of their families now and in the future. This, in turn, may continue to encourage and promote the ability to act in proactive ways and may lead to greater overall well-being
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2009
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Psychology
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Dunn, Emily Anne. "More than Feeding: Lived Experiences of Low-Income Women Receiving Lactation Support". Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4472.

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Increasing breastfeeding duration, especially among low-income women, has become a national public health priority. These mothers and their babies have less equitable access to support, resources, and the health benefits of breastfeeding. This thesis examines breastfeeding from a biocultural perspective with a focus on political economy, embodiment, and human rights. This research explores the lived experiences of new mothers who receive services from a community non-profit lactation support program which is aimed at providing in-home postpartum breastfeeding support to low-income/at-risk mothers. Evaluation of program services and analysis of women's narratives will provide insight into improvement of lactation services for all women.
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Książki na temat "Income support"

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Great Britain. Procedures and Instructions Unit. Income support manual. (London): H.M.S.O., 1987.

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Security, Great Britain Department of Social. Income support manual. London: HMSO, 1989.

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Great Britain. Department of Health and Social Services, Northern Ireland. Income Support manual. Belfast: H.M.S.O., 1988.

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Unit, Great Britain Procedures and Instructions. Income support manual. (London): H.M.S.O., 1988.

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Brown, Joan C. Children on Income Support. (S.l.): (s.n.), 1994.

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Income Support. Stationery Office Books, 1996.

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Mesher, John. Income Support. Sweet & Maxwell, 1989.

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Social Security Agency for Northern Ireland. Income Support. Stationery Office Books, 1995.

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Social Security Agency for Northern Ireland. Income Support. Stationery Office Books, 1996.

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Income Support. Stationery Office Books, 1996.

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Części książek na temat "Income support"

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East, Robert. "Income Support". W Social Security Law, 89–99. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14610-9_5.

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Pollack, Daniel. "Income Support". W Social Work and the Courts, 169–96. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249894-58.

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Chomik, Rafal, i John Piggott. "Elderly Support Policies as Resource Contingent Loans". W Income Contingent Loans, 172–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137413208_16.

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Sheahen, Allan. "Why Should I Work to Support Welfare Chiselers?" W Basic Income Guarantee, 67–70. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137031594_10.

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Simonovits, András. "Child Support, Pension and Fertility". W Simple Models of Income Redistribution, 159–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72502-4_11.

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Tedder, Emma Jean. "Support Group Planning". W Understanding and Assisting Low-Income Women with Cancer, 51–58. Boca Raton: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250074-8.

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Jongeneel, Roel. "Direct Income Support and Cross-compliance". W Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies, 125–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28634-7_10.

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Widerquist, Karl. "Three Waves of Basic Income Support". W The Palgrave International Handbook of Basic Income, 31–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23614-4_3.

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Seekings, Jeremy, i Nicoli Nattrass. "Income Support Through the Welfare State". W Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction, 133–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137452696_6.

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McCashin, Anthony. "Continuity and Drift: Child Income Support". W Continuity and Change in the Welfare State, 193–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96779-0_8.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Income support"

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Varga, Erzsebet Terez. "COMPARISON OF SEPARATED FAMILIES’ STANDARD OF LIVING IN GERMANY Analyzing the Equalised Incomes in Simulated Families after Child Support and Child Benefit Paid". W 36th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2022-0084.

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In this paper, I describe the inequality in the standard of living in Germany after divorce and compare their risk of poverty. The one-parent families have the highest poverty risk everywhere in the world. In Germany, a directive is available for anybody to determine the child support geared to the non-custodial parent’s disposable income. Assuming that the non-custodial parent pays child support following this directive of düsseldorfer tables I found deep differences in the equalised incomes of the divorced households in simulated cases. Equalised incomes were determined by two types of the OECD scales to make comparable the different composed families’ incomes. Both methods result in fewer life standards for one-parent households in more than 83 % of the cases, however, the risk of poverty is not higher for the custodial parent’s household. This indicates some modification in the directive: the respect of the custodial parent’s income and/or correction of the amounts in the tables mainly on the higher income categories.
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Lazar, Alina, i Robert Zaremba. "Support Vector Machines Optimization - An Income Prediction Study". W 2006 International Multi-Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology - (ICCGI'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccgi.2006.67.

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Lewis, Patrick K., Christopher A. Mattson i Vance R. Murray. "An Engineering Design Strategy for Reconfigurable Products That Support Poverty Alleviation". W ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28739.

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Reconfigurable products can adapt to new and changing customer needs. One potential, high-impact, area for product reconfiguration is in the design of income-generating products for poverty alleviation. Non-reconfigurable income-generating products such as manual irrigation pumps have helped millions of people sustainably escape poverty. However, millions of other impoverished people are unwilling to invest in these relatively costly products because of the high perceived and actual financial risk involved. As a result, these individuals do not benefit from such technologies. Alternatively, when income-generating products are designed to be reconfigurable, the window of affordability can be expanded to attract more individuals, while simultaneously making the product adaptable to the changing customer needs that accompany an increased income. The method provided in this paper significantly reduces the risks associated with purchasing income-generating products while simultaneously allowing the initial purchase to serve as a foundation for future increases in income. The method presented builds on principles of multiobjective optimization and Pareto optimality, by allowing the product to move from one location on the Pareto frontier to another through the addition of modules and reconfiguration. Elements of product family design are applied as each instantiation of the reconfigurable product is considered in the overall design optimization of the product. The design of a modular irrigation pump for developing nations demonstrates the methodology.
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Boháčiková, Andrea, Tatiana Bencová i Zuzana Kapustová. "THE EFFECT OF INCOME STABILISATION TOOL ON SLOVAK AGRICULTURE". W 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2020.33.

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Managing income risk in agriculture is one of the important issues for farmers and policy makers nowadays. There exist a set of instruments and mechanisms for farmers to face the income volatility, including the individual or public support. Under II Pillar, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) offers the support for less favoured farms in the way of insurance, mutual fund, and Income stabilisation tool. The Income Stabilisation Tool (IST) represents the compensation to farmers for a “severe drop” in income, if the farm experienced an income loss of more than 30% compared to the 3-years average or the Olympic average of the preceding five-year income realizations. However, none of the EU countries has been currently using the tool operationally. The main objective of the paper is to investigate the potential effect of the Income Stabilisation Tool on mitigation of income risk in Slovak agriculture. The results of the paper show the existing possibility to improve financial situation and reduce the income inequality of particular Slovak farms in the future.
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Jeong, Hee Young, Gillian R. Hayes, Tae-Jung Yun, Ja-Young Sung, Gregory D. Abowd i Rosa I. Arriaga. "Act Collectively: Opportunities for Technologies to Support Low-Income Children with Asthma". W Proceedings of HCI 2011 The 25th BCS Conference on Human Computer Interaction. BCS Learning & Development, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2011.72.

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Satya, Malinda Capri Nurul, RB Soemanto i Bhisma Murti. "The Effects of Family Support and Peer Support on the Quality of Life in Elderly in Jember, East Java". W The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.42.

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ABSTRACT Background: Social support in the elderly is defined as the perceived availability of support, affection, and instrumental aid from their social partners, including family members, peers, or neighbors. Social support may help the elderly to buffer stress and depression while enhancing their mental health and wellbeing. This study aimed to examine the effects of family support and peer support on the quality of life in elderly. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Tresna Werdha Social Service in Jember, East Java, from August to September 2019. A sample of 200 elderly aged ≥60 years old was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were healthy behavior, education, residence, family income, family support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Quality of life in elderly increased with strong family support (OR=7.12; 95% CI= 1.63 to 31.09; p= 0.009), strong peer support (OR= 3.06; 95% CI= 1.13 to 8.34; p= 0.028), healthy behavior (OR= 2.86; 95% CI= 1.27 to 6.44; p= 0.011), living in the house (OR= 3.83; 95% CI= 1.10 to 13.35; p= 0.035), education ≥Senior high school (OR= 3.91; 95% CI= 1.34 to 11.36; p= 0.012), and high income ≥Rp 2,170,000 (OR= 4.72; 95% CI= 1.08 to 20.65; p=0.040). Conclusion: Quality of life in elderly increases with strong family support, strong peer support, healthy behavior, living in the house, education ≥Senior high school, and high income. Keywords: quality of life, elderly, family support, peer support Correspondence: Malinda Capri Nurul Satya. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: malindacaprins@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285236936546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.42
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Boháčiková, Andrea, i Tatiana Bencová. "THE ROLE OF CAP RISK MANAGEMENT IN INCOME STABILISATION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF IST IN SLOVAKIA". W Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0003.

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In the European Commission (EC) proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) post2020 is emphasized the aim to better support the resilience of agricultural systems in the European Union (EU). This resilience is based on the concern that the agricultural sector should be supported in responding to current and future economic, societal, and environmental challenges and risks. Managing risk in farming includes number of activities and strong effort of farms and policy makers. One part of risk management refers to income stabilisation, aimed at decreasing the unstable financial situation and high level of income volatility in European agriculture. In the EU, every year at least 20% of farmers experience an income loss of more than 30% compared with their average income in the three previous years. The public instruments to mitigate the income risk of farmers included under the Pillar II (insurance premiums, mutual funds, and the Income stabilisation tool) have been implemented only by very low number of EU countries. In the paper, we analyze the ability to decrease the instability of Slovak farmers with the use of Income stabilisation tool of CAP. The Income stabilisation tool (IST) can be used to indemnify the farmers, who experienced a “severe drop” in income, reflecting the income loss of more than 20% or 30% compared to the 3-years average annual income, or the 5-years average annual income, excluding highest and lowest entry (Olympic average). The IST has not been used in the Slovakia, or any other European country operationally so far.
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Ivanova, Anna, i Svetlana Popova. "EFFICIENCY OF STATE SUPPORT MEASURES OF POPULATION INCOME DURING THE PERIOD OF CONSTRAINTS: A COUNTRY APPROACH". W Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_82-89.

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This article is devoted to the research of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the economy of the Russian Federation and other countries of the world and its consequences on society. Today, the social policy of the Russian Federation and the whole world is experiencing great stress. The crisis, which arose due to the imposed restrictive measures to ensure the isolation regime in order to prevent the spread of COVID-2019 by foreign governments, revealed previously existing gaps in the provisions of social protection. The ways of formation and improvement of state support of incomes of the population during a crisis situation all over the world are considered. In the conditions of the crisis, the load on the social system has increased many times over, due to the increase in the number of poor citizens. Funding has been introduced for various measures, methods and ways to improve livelihoods and prevent the closure of Micro-Enterprises, SMEs of all types, self-employed and workers, in order to prevent unemployment caused by the global situation. The analysis of the gross domestic product and the effectiveness of the implemented additional measures of state support of the population’s income has been carried out. For example, the leading countries of the world were considered, such as: Russia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, USA.
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Tan, Sibel, Mehmet Hasdemir i Bengü Everest. "Agricultural Support Policies in Turkey". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01444.

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Agriculture is the leading strategic sector of Turkey as it was in entire world. Despite this strategic significance, risks and uncertainties because of the dependency on natural conditions turn agriculture into a disadvantaged sector. Just because of those disadvantages, agriculture is protected with various support policies throughout the world. Agricultural policies of Turkey have initiated with institutionalization policies of the Republican period and progressed through product supports, input supports and low-interest credit implementations of the planned period. These policies experienced serious reforms at the beginning of 2000s. Within the scope of Agricultural Reforms Implementation Project (ARIP), agricultural supports were tried to be gathered under a single roof and Direct Income Support (DIS) implementations have started. The DIS implementations lasted for 8 years and terminated in 2008. Current agricultural policy tools are implemented as area-based supports, subsidiary payments, rural development and agricultural insurance supports. The budget allocated to agriculture and the share of agricultural supports in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Turkey did not exhibit much change in years. Considering the policies and supports provided in developed countries and especially in European Union (EU) countries, it is recommended for Turkey that share of agricultural supports in total budget should be increased to levels in those countries.
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Litvinova, Yuliya, i A. Berezhnaya. "SOME WAYS TO INVEST MONEY AND GET INCOME". W Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_134-136.

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The article informs us about the necessity of investing money. This will allow you to enjoy a secure future. Investing can bestow you with several sources of income that can help support your retirement or get you out of a financial crisis. The analysis of different ways of investment has shown that it is the best way to multiply your wealth. Not only can you hit your financial targets with ease, but also, you increase your financial ability over the years. As a result a lot of ways to invest your money that will help you to find great investment options have been revealed.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Income support"

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Guengerich, Terri. Support Family Caregivers: Support a Family Caregiver State Income Tax Credit: Infographic. AARP Research, wrzesień 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00259.090.

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Edmonds, Eric, Kristin Mammen i Douglas Miller. Rearranging the Family? Income Support and Elderly Living Arrangements in a Low Income Country. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10306.

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Moffitt, Robert, i John Karl Scholz. Trends in the Level and Distribution of Income Support. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15488.

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Corcoran, Sean, i William Evans. Income Inequality, the Median Voter, and the Support for Public Education. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16097.

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Aminjonov, Ulugbek, Olivier Bargain i Tanguy Bernard. Gimme shelter: Social distancing and income support in times of pandemic. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134575.

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Piza, Caio, Tulio Cravo, Linnet Taylor, Lauro Gonzalez, Isabel Musse, Isabela Furtado, Ana Cristina Sierra i Samer Abdelnour. Business support for small and medium enterprises in low- and middle-income countries. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), lipiec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/sr51180cida.

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Fryer, Michelle, Leslie F. Stone, César Boullión, Odette Maciel, Oscar Quintanilla i Patricia Sadeghi. Comparative Project Evaluation of IDB Support to Low-income Housing Programs in Four Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, marzec 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000634.

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Chandra, Shailesh, i Vivek Mishra. Optimizing Multimodal Transportation Access to Support Commuting Among Low-Income Transit Riders with Social Distancing. Mineta Transportation Institute, marzec 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2140.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, LA Metro has encouraged social distancing among passengers—especially at stations of high-demand routes—and has increased fixed-route transit (FRT) services. However, potential impacts of social distancing on the performance of FRT services remain mostly unknown. This research evaluates the accessibility of FRT buses with social distancing using the ridership data collected on four FRT routes: 105, 108, 111, and 115 of the LA Metro's A Line stations located in low-income neighborhoods. This research shows that social distancing of six feet can impact FRT's accessibility to destination stations, and maximum accessibility is achieved only for a certain number of stops served—which is less than the current number of stops served. The FRT routes 105, 108, 111 and 115 have maximum accessibility with social distancing for the number of stops served equal to 65, 52, 52 and 50, respectively. The methodology used in this research can help decision-makers understand how FRT bus frequencies are impacted by social distancing measures, and the results can guide the transit authorities developing FRT service among low-income commuters during and after the pandemic.
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Lee, Hong Soo, i Ashna Singh. Adequate and Affordable Housing: Enhancing ADB’s Support to Developing Member Countries. Asian Development Bank, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220353-2.

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The pandemic has highlighted the importance of sanitary, affordable, and secure housing. This publication shares lessons from Asian Development Bank (ADB) assistance in the housing sector between 2000 and 2020. It notes the need to balance supporting the poor and vulnerable with making markets work better. The authors identify two essential components of an effective housing ecosystem: (i) well-targeted subsidies for low-income households, and (ii) housing finance and supply for middle-income households that enables them to pay their own way.
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Koster, T., J. M. Bosselaar i Y. Waarts. Designing and evaluating support programmes in Lower and Middle Income countries : A handbook for Martin Bauer Group. The Hague: Wageningen Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/527060.

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