Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / In-season strength

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „In-season strength”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 19 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "In-season strength"

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Allerheiligen, Bill. "In-Season Strength Training for Power Athletes". Strength and Conditioning Journal 25, nr 3 (czerwiec 2003): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00126548-200306000-00004.

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Parker, Roberto W. "Baseball: In-season strength training for baseball". National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 7, nr 5 (1985): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1985)007<0064:isstfb>2.3.co;2.

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LEGG, DAVID, i ROBERT BURNHAM. "In-Season Shoulder Abduction Strength Changes in Football Players". Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 13, nr 4 (listopad 1999): 381–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199911000-00013.

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LEGG, DAVID, i ROBERT BURNHAM. "In-Season Shoulder Abduction Strength Changes in Football Players". Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 13, nr 4 (1999): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1999)013<0381:issasc>2.0.co;2.

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Bishop, Tim, Edward G. McFarland i Edward G. McFarland. "SPORT-SPECIFIC: In-Season Strength Program for Baseball Players". National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 15, nr 4 (1993): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1993)015<0042:isspfb>2.3.co;2.

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Wroblewski, Gary. "Training Camp and In-Season Strength and Conditioning for Football". Strength and Conditioning Journal 21, nr 5 (październik 1999): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00126548-199910000-00017.

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Pauletto, Bruno. "LETʼS TALK PROBLEMS #3: In-season strength training for sports". National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 9, nr 2 (1987): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1987)009<0031:isstfs>2.3.co;2.

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Earles, John. "SOFTBALL: In-season strength program at Southern Guilford High School". National Strength & Conditioning Association Journal 9, nr 2 (1987): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/0744-0049(1987)009<0046:isspas>2.3.co;2.

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Rønnestad, Bent R., Ernst Albin Hansen i Truls Raastad. "In-season strength maintenance training increases well-trained cyclists’ performance". European Journal of Applied Physiology 110, nr 6 (27.08.2010): 1269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1622-4.

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Gonosova, Zuzana, Petr Stastny, Jan Belka, Lucia Bizovska i Michal Lehnert. "Muscle Strength Variations of Knee Joint Muscles in Elite Female Handball Players after Pre-Season Conditioning". Journal of Human Kinetics 63, nr 1 (24.09.2018): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0011.

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Abstract Monitoring seasonal variations in strength performance and the relative risk of injury indicators related to strength of hamstring (H) and quadriceps (Q) in female elite athletes is beneficial for the training process. The aim of this study was to examine and compare the level of muscle strength, the conventional ratio (HCONC/QCONC) as well as two functional and strength ratios reflecting the movement of knee extension (HECC/QCONC) and flexion (HCONC/QECC), and the bilateral percentage strength deficit (BSD) in elite female handball players. The concentric and eccentric isokinetic peak torque was measured at an angular velocity of 60°/s on three occasions (in-season cessation, 4 weeks of rest followed by 4 weeks of individual conditioning and 6 weeks of group conditioning) in eleven female handball players (age: 23.1 ± 3.5 years, body height: 1.73 ± 0.6 m). According to ANOVA results, the BSD of H muscles in the concentric mode decreased between the in-season cessation and the end of the pre-season, and HCONC/QCONC increased at the beginning of the pre-season and at the end of the pre-season in comparison with inseason cessation measurement. The effect size analyses showed that the off-season rest followed by 10 weeks of the conditioning programme increased Q and H strength in comparison with the previous season with a large effect. Coaches should include progressive conditioning in the pre-season phase to decrease the bilateral strength deficit and to support further conditioning development.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "In-season strength"

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Masters, Haydn, i res cand@acu edu au. "Frequency of in-season strength and power training for rugby league". Australian Catholic University. School of Human Movement, 2001. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp8.25072005.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of different in-season strength and power training frequencies to strength and power performance over the course of a 22 week rugby league competition period. Twenty-eight male (n=28) participants, with both high and low strength pre-training status, were divided into three groups following a 15 week pre-season strength and power training programme. A four week periodised in-season strength and power training programme, with intensities ranging from 75-100%, was cycled for the 22 week competition season. Strength and power training was conducted one day.week(-1) by the first high pre-training status group (HTFL, n=11), and two day.week(-1) by the second high pre-training status group (HTF2, n=9). The low pre-training status group (LTF1, n=8) performed the same strength and power training frequency and programme as HTF1. Training intensity (% 1RM) and volume (sets x repetitions) of in-season strength and power training sessions were standardised for both groups during each training week. Strength, power, and speed data were collected pre-season, and four times during the in-season period. No differences were found between HTF1 and HTF2 in performance variables throughout the 22-week in-season period. Both HTF1 and HTF2 displayed similar significant detraining effects in strength, power, and speed, regardless of in-season training frequency (p<0.05). LTF1 showed no change from pre-season strength and power performance following 22 weeks of the competition period (p<0.05). It was concluded that in-season strength and power training frequency may have a limited role in determining the success of the in-season strength and power training programme in highly trained footballers. The results of the present study suggest a number of factors other than in-season strength and power training frequency may affect in-season strength and power performance and detraining in high strength pre-training status athletes. The effect the start of a competition period has on dynamic athletic performance needs further investigation.
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Rogers, Ryan A. "In-season strength and power changes in elite female volleyball players accompanying periodized strength and ballistic training". Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1204196.

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Eight males participated in this study to examine the effects of an essential amino acid supplement, Rebuild 1111, on cortisol secretions induced by resistance training. Subjects were randomly allocated to either branched chain amino acids (BCAA) orplacebo (P) groups. The protocol followed a double blind cross-over design whereby both groups participated in three weeks of supplementation followed by a week of resistance training with continued supplementation. Within this week, four resistance training sessions occurred, each of which comprised three sets of six to eight repetitions of leg press, leg curl, leg extension, chest press, military press, latissimus pulldown, dumbbell curl, and tricep pushdown, at 75 - 80% of IRM. This protocol was repeated, consuming the alternative treatment, following a five week period with no supplement or training. Blood was drawn at baseline, after three weeks of supplementation (day 2 1), two days of training (day 24), four days of training (day 27), and 48 hours after final training session (day 28). Serum was analyzed for cortisol (C), testosterone (T), and creatine kinase (CK). Subjects were allocated to either light (Group A) or heavy (Group B) due to the high correlation (r = 0.736 to 0.966) between mass and the measured variables, and theheterogeneous nature of these two subgroups. A repeated measures ANOVA with a significant level set at p<0.05, found no difference between BCAA and P for either group for any of the measured variables. Group A however had consistently lower serum C and CK, and higher T and testosterone:cortisol ratio with BCAA supplementation. Group B hormone response was inconsistent with training and supplementation. Group B CK was consistently lower with BCAA supplementation. Conclusions: There is some evidence that BCAA supplementation may reduce the catabolic stress response and cellular breakdown due to resistance training. Further study investigating the effect of varied dose and mass of subjects is required to elucidate these findings further. For statistical significance, larger sample size is needed.
School of Physical Education
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Bazyler, Caleb D., Timothy J. Suchomel, Christopher J. Sole, Satoshi Miziguchi i Michael H. Stone. "Longitudinal Changes in Muscle Architecture, Reactive Strength, and Explosive Ability in Collegiate Volleyball Players throughout a Competitive Season". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3823.

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Bazyler, Caleb D., T. J. Suchomel, Christopher J. Sole, Satoshi Mizuguchi i Michael H. Stone. "Longitudinal Changes in Muscle Architecture, Reactive Strength, and Explosive Ability in Collegiate Volleyball Players throughout a Competitive Season". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3834.

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PURPOSE: To examine changes in muscle architecture, reactive strength, and explosive ability in collegiate volleyball players throughout a competitive season. METHODS: Ten female volleyball players (20.4 ± 1.1 y, 178.3 ± 4.8 cm, 72.6 ± 5.3 kg) were recruited for the study. Athletes were tested at pre-season (T1), pre-taper (T2), and post-taper (T3) on measures of vastus lateralis muscle thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA), and fascicle length (FL) using ultrasonography, countermovement jump reactive strength index modified (RSImod), and peak power allometrically scaled (PPa). Training load (TL: session RPEduration) and strength training volume-load times displacement (VLd) were monitored for 15 wks. One-way repeated measures ANOVAs were used for analysis with alpha level set at p≤0.05. RESULTS: There was a reduction in VLd/wk (p<0.001, d=3.1) and TL/wk (p<0.001, d=2.7) between in-season (T1-T2) and tapering (T2-T3) training phases. There were time effects for MT (p<0.001) and PA (p=0.03). Post-hoc pairwise comparisons revealed changes in MT (increase T1-T2: p<0.001, d=2.8 and T1-T3: p<0.001, d=1.7; decrease T2-T3: p=0.01, d=0.6), PA (increase T1-T2: p=0.02, d=3.9), and no changes in FL or PPa. Despite no time effect, RSImod showed an increasing trend from T2-T3: p=0.04, d=0.23. CONCLUSIONS: In-season training resulted in favorable changes in muscle architecture, which remained elevated above pre-season values following the taper. These changes coupled with the reductions in TL and VLd during the taper may be related to changes in stretch-shortening cycle function during a sport-specific task as inferred from the changes in RSImod
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Robertson, Karl M. "The effects of two strength interventions on elite female volleyball players during an in-season training program". Virtual Press, 2002. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1239214.

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It is often difficult to optimize strength qualities in-season due to the conflicting influences of extensive skill practices combined with frequent game play of the competition schedule. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of two interventions on strength qualities and CMJ performance. Thirteen women volleyball players competing in NCAA Division I were tested before and after four weeks of an inseason strength training program with emphasis on heavy squatting (6-IORM), and then before and after three weeks of unloaded jump training. Dynamic squat strength, isometric squat strength, optimal power, CMJ, SJ and approach jump and reach were all tested before and after both cycles. There was a significant increase in both average 1RM squat strength (5%) and vertical jump (1%) following the strength cycle. Following the unloaded training, there was a significant increase in both peak power output (18%) and peak velocity (14%) in the CMJ. SJ performance significantly increased in both peak force (6%) and maximum height (10%). Throughout training, there were no decreases in maximal strength levels or post-test Vertec jump and reach. This study indicates that heavy squatting can improve vertical jump as well as 1RM squat despite a high volume in-season practice and competition schedule. Furthermore, unloaded training can improve the explosive qualities of athletes when used as a peaking cycle late in-season. Athletes maintained dynamic strength and jumping ability from pre-testing scores, while significantly increasing both peak velocity and power in the CMJ.
School of Physical Education
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Alonso, Juan, i Johnson Georgy Dias. "The effects of six weeks of in-season specific training on young Swedish division 2 basketball players". Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1798.

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Abstract Aim: This study aims to evaluate the physiological effect of periodized specific strength training on young Swedish division 2 basketball players.   Method: 13 male basketball players of 14-21 years of age were assessed before and after a six week specific training intervention of squats, plyometrics and repeated shuttle sprints. The test battery was made up of jump and sprint tests. The jump tests included the Squat jump (SJ), Counter movement jump (CMJa), Drop jump (DJ) 20, 40, 60 cm, five jump for distance test (5JT), weighted jump squats (JS) with 50, 100, 200 % of body weight. Run test battery consisted of the T-test, repeat shuttle sprint ability test (RSSA) and the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YY IR1). Seven of the subjects made up the intervention group (IG) and six made up the control group (CG). Both groups participated in their regular sports practice, additionally the IG performed two weekly sessions incorporating specific training.   Results: The IG improved significantly in SJ, CMJa, DJ 20, T-test, RSSA and the YY IR1 (p < 0,05). The CG results decreased in all test parameters except in JS and T-test although the increases in the test results were not found to be significant.   Conclusions: The conclusion to the study was that an intervention of specific training yields positive results in young basketball players. The results garnered from the intervention verify that this type of training may influence in season progress as well as being a time effective training tool for strength and conditioning specialists.
Sammanfattning Syfte: Syftet med studien är att utvärdera de fysiologiska effekterna av en specifik periodiserad styrketräning på unga svenska basketspelare i division 2. Metod: 13 manliga basketspelare mellan 14-21 år gamla testades före och efter en sex veckor lång träningsintervention bestående av knäböj, plyometriska övningar och upprepade sprinter. Testbatteriet bestod av hopp och sprinttester. Hopptesterna bestod av squat jumps (SJ), counter movement jump (CMJa), drop jump (DJ) 20, 40, 60 cm, fem horisontella hopp (5JT), belastad jump squat (JS) med 50, 100, 200 % av kroppens vikt. Testbatteri för sprinterna bestod av T-testet, repeated shuttle sprint ability (RSSA) och Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test nivå 1 (YY IR1). Interventionsgruppen (IG) bestod av sju spelare och kontrollgruppen (CG) utgjordes av sex spelare. Deltagarna i båda grupperna deltog i sina vanliga basketträningar. IG genomförde utöver den vanliga basketträningen två träningar i veckan av specifik träning. Resultat: IG gjorde signifikanta förbättringar (p <0,05) i SJ, CMJa, DJ 20, T-Test, RSSA och YY IR1 mellan för och eftertest. CG resultat minskade i alla testparametrar förutom JS och T-test där förbättringar ej funnits vara signifikanta. Slutsatser: Slutsatsen av studien var att en intervention bestående av specifik träning ger positiva resultat på unga basketspelare. Resultaten från träningsinterventionen verifierar att denna typ av träning kan påverka träningsresultaten positivt under säsongen samt vara ett tidseffektivt träningsredskap för styrke och konditionsspecialister.
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Vicens, Bordas Jordi. "Physical performance and hamstring injury risk factors during the off-season period in footballers: inertial flywheel versus gravity-dependent resistance training methods". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672301.

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The physical demands (high-intensity running and sprinting) of football match-play place footballers at increased risk of hamstring injuries. Some of the negative effects of a hamstring injury such as neuromuscular deficits and a decrease in performance are already known. While previous injury and age are known risk factors for future hamstring injuries, their relationship with the changes in eccentric hamstring strength and performance during the offseason in semi-professional footballers have not been studied. Moreover, a variety of resistance training interventions aiming at improving physical performance and strength are available in the literature, with inertial flywheel resistance training arising lately and providing promising results. The thesis aimed to firstly compare the use of inertial flywheel with gravity-dependent resistance training for improving physical performance and thigh muscle strength and, secondly, to test how previous injury, age and the off-season period affects physical performance and eccentric hamstring strength in semi-professional and amateur footballers
Les demandes condicionals (carreres a alta-intensitat i esprints) dels futbolistes en un partit es relacionen amb un increment del risc de lesions de la musculatura isquiosural. Alguns dels efectes negatius relacionats aquestes lesions són els dèficits neuromusculars i la reducció del rendiment. La història de lesió i l’edat són factors de risc per futures lesions, tot i que la relació amb la força excèntrica i el rendiment durant el període transitori en futbolistes semiprofessionals no s’ha estudiat detalladament. Existeixen diferents mètodes d’entrenament per poder millorar el rendiment i la força, on l’entrenament amb màquines inercials està donant resultats interessants. Els objectius de la tesi són, comparar l’ús de l’entrenament amb màquines inercials amb l’entrenament amb mètodes gravitacionals per la millora del rendiment físic i la força; i avaluar si la lesió prèvia, l’edat i el període transitori afecten el rendiment i la força excèntrica isquiosural en futbolistes semiprofessionals i amateurs
Programa de Doctorat en Biologia Molecular, Biomedicina i Salut
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Shea, John. "Measuring the relationship between self-determined motivation and improvements in an off-season strength and conditioning program". Thesis, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/16088.

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This mixed-methods study looked at the relationship between self-determined motivation and strength improvements in an off-season strength and conditioning program. The Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI; Ryan, 1982), which assesses motivation according to the tenets of Self-Determination Theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985) measured self-determined motivation in this study. Strength was measured by the Epic Strength Index (ESI; Epley, 2004), which factors the amount of weight lifted along with the bodyweight and gender of the athlete to determine a strength index. Strength improvement was measured as the difference between ending and beginning ESI scores. The participants consisted of one-hundred-twenty-seven male and female athletes ranging between 14-22 years of age and representing a variety of sports including several multi-sport athletes. Each participant was tested in the Power Clean, Bench Press, and Squat at the beginning and end of the program as part of their regular training program. During the second week of the program, the athletes completed the IMI. The amount of weight each athlete lifted in each of the three weightlifting exercises was computed by the ESI yielding an individual strength index for each lift, along with a total score for all three lifts. Correlation and regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between self-determined motivation and strength improvements. The average of all IMI scores independently predicted 50.65% of the variance in strength improvements. Correlation analysis also showed significant relationships for gender and age on ESI improvements, in that females and younger athletes tended to improve more. When a regression analysis accounting for the effects of gender and age on strength improvements was performed, Self-determined motivation still predicted 49.54% of the improvements. At the conclusion of the study, eight of the athletes participated in qualitative interviews. The eight participants represented two male and two female participants from both the top and bottom quartiles of average IMI scores. The qualitative interviews from the work of Hassandra, Goudas, and Chroni (2003) and Vazou, Ntoumanis, and Duda (2005) who used qualitative analysis to study differences in motivational patterns of secondary physical education students and 14 to 16 year-old athletes respectively. The interview questions were formulated to determine factors that affected the initial decision to participate in the program, as well as to discern differences among the top and bottom quartiles participants. The qualitative analysis revealed many similarities and some differences between those in the top and bottom quartiles of motivation. Athletes in both categories mentioned motivation for improvement as the prime reason for participation and as a rewarding aspect of the program. Also common to both groups of athletes was the important role of teammates and coaches in deciding to participate in this program. The main difference between the top and bottom quartiles was in the discussion of "least enjoyed aspects of the program" and "difficulties of the program". While those in the top quartile of motivation reported to that they mostly liked the program and mentioned only transportation as a difficulty of the program, those in the bottom quartile provided a wide variety of responses to these questions.
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Książki na temat "In-season strength"

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McCormack, John. A Season In Strength Wrigley. iUniverse, Inc., 2007.

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McCormack, John. A Season In Strength Wrigley. iUniverse, Inc., 2007.

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Crooks, Richard D. Finding Strength in a Season of Caregiving. Finding God Devotionals, 2016.

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An in-season upper-body strength program for female middle school basketball players. 1990.

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An in-season upper-body strength program for female middle school basketball players. 1990.

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An in-season upper-body strength program for female middle school basketball players. 1991.

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An in-season upper-body strength program for female middle school basketball players. 1990.

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An in-season upper-body strength program for female middle school basketball players. 1991.

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An in-season upper-body strength program for female middle school basketball players. 1991.

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The changes occuring in strength and flexibility during a competitive high school female gymnastic season. 1985.

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Części książek na temat "In-season strength"

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Jennings, L. A. "‘Beauty and Strength’: Defining the Female Body in The Ultimate Fighter Season 20 Promotional Campaign". W Global Perspectives on Women in Combat Sports, 73–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137439369_5.

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Capecchi, Irene, Gianluca Grilli, Elena Barbierato i Sandro Sacchelli. "A Spatial Multi-criteria Decision Support System for Stress Recovery-Oriented Forest Management". W Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, 171–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_12.

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AbstractA solution to cope with chaotic urban settlements and frenetic everyday life is refuging in nature as a way to reduce stress. In general—in recent years—it has been scientifically demonstrated how natural areas are an important environment for psycho-physiological health. As a consequence, it is important to plan dedicated spaces for stress recovery in order to increase the well-being of people. With respect to forests, there is a growing interest in understanding the marketing and tourist potential of forest-therapy activities and policies. This paper develops a decision support system (DSS) for decision makers, based on geographic information system to define the suitability of forest areas to improve psychological and physiological human well-being. Innovative technologies such as electroencephalography (EEG) and virtual reality (VR) are applied to test human status. The DSS combines four sets of indicators in a multi-attribute decision analysis and identifies the areas with the largest stress-recovery potential. Two multi-attribute model—one in summer and one in winter—are elaborated to obtain a dynamic evaluation of suitability. Results show significant differences among forest type, forest management, altitude range, and season in terms of stand suitability. EEG and VR seem to be promising technologies in this research area. Strengths and weaknesses of the approach, as well as potential future improvement and implications for territorial marketing, are suggested.
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Elsner, James B., i Thomas H. Jagger. "Cluster Models". W Hurricane Climatology. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199827633.003.0015.

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A cluster is a group of the same or similar events close together. Clusters arise in hurricane origin locations, tracks, and landfalls. In this chapter, we look at how to analyze and model clusters. We divide the chapter into methods for time, space, and feature clustering. Of the three feature clustering is best known to climatologists. We begin by showing you how to detect and model time clusters. Consecutive hurricanes originating in the same area often take similar paths. This grouping, or clustering, increases the potential for multiple landfalls above what you expect from random events. A statistical model for landfall probability captures clustering through covariates like the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which relates a steering mechanism (position and strength of the subtropical high pressure) to coastal hurricane activity. But there could be additional time correlation not related to the covariates. A model that does not account for this extra variation will underestimate the potential for multiple hits in a season. Following Jagger and Elsner (2006), you consider three coastal regions including the Gulf Coast, Florida, and the East Coast (Fig. 6.2). Regions are large enough to capture enough hurricanes, but not too large as to include many non-coastal strikes. Here you use hourly position and intensity data described in Chapter 6. For each hurricane, you note its wind speed maximum within each region. If the maximum wind exceeds 33 m s−1, then you count it as a hurricane for the region. A tropical cyclone that affects more than one region at hurricane intensity is counted in each region. Because of this, the sum of the regional counts is larger than the total count. Begin by loading annual.RData. These data were assembled in Chapter 6. Subset the data for years starting with 1866. . . . > load("annual.RData") > dat = subset(annual, Year >= 1866) . . . The covariate Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) data begins in 1866 . Next, extract all hurricane counts for the Gulf coast, Florida, and East coast regions. . . . > cts = dat[, c("G.1", "F.1", "E.1")] . . .
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Stefani, Raymond T. "The Marketing Implications of International Sports Rating Systems". W Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 58–72. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5994-0.ch005.

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Recognized world sports federations appear to have chosen their official rating systems with marketing in mind. 87% of the 105 official rating systems involve the simple accumulation of points, which encourages top competitors to enter as many tournaments as possible. Most of those systems recognize a seasonal champion. A marketer can exploit the importance of the end-of-season events and the appearance of top athletes. To be successful in a combat sport like wrestling, boxing, and judo, physically overcoming the opponent is intensely personal. Top competitors can be advertised in personal terms to encourage the awaiting audience to buy into the upcoming contest on an equally personal level. In other sports such as running, swimming, and rowing, each competitor performs unimpeded by the opponent. Often the best performance for a season is used to crown a yearly champion. A rating in seconds and meters is more tangible than one in points. A marketer can illustrate the small gap between top competitors making every stride important to potential ticket buyers. Some of the object-control sports like basketball, cricket, ice hockey, rugby, soccer, and tennis are rated by point accumulators and some are rated by more sophisticated systems that self adjust, based on the relative strengths of the opponents. Mind sports such as chess and bridge are included because these competitions are recognized by the International Olympic Committee and by SportAccord. The specifics of those rating systems are provided in this chapter as are suggested marketing opportunities.
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5

Ranjan Jena, Pradyot, Rajesh Kalli i Purna Chandra Tanti. "Impact of Covid−19 on Agricultural System and Food Prices: The Case of India". W Rural Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98905.

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The present study focused on evaluating the impact of Covid-19 lockdown on the agriculture system in India. A telephonic interview was conducted with farmers among various states between April to May 2020. A total of 494 farmers participated in the survey identifying the challenges they faced during the lockdown. First, the study has outlined the knowledge and perception of respondents on the Covid-19 virus and second the impact of Covid 19 induced restrictions on the agricultural system and food prices in India has been analyzed. The study classified the impact of lockdown on the agriculture system into four broad classifications - Farm Inputs, Farm Produce and Supply Chain, Agriculture and Allied Activities, Pandemic and Food prices. The detailed analysis across these four dimensions is discussed. Due to the shutdown of many supply routes, the availability of agricultural inputs such as fertilizer and seeds was disrupted, which jeopardized farmers’ investment planning. Furthermore, the seasonal migrants who would work in urban areas enter off-season and return to their native villages for farming could not carry it on. Such a rapid chain of events created massive short-run income shortages for small and marginalized farmers across the country. The special economic package for agriculture empowerment announced by the Government of India in the tune of two lakh crore rupees, equivalent to ten per cent of India’s GDP, has been the government’s first response to deal with this agricultural crisis. Finally, the chapter puts forward policy suggestions to strengthen resource-poor farmers’ capabilities plagued with a low-income-low-yield vicious cycle.
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Willetts, David. "Driver of Innovation". W A University Education. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767268.003.0017.

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We saw in Chapter Four that the UK can be proud of the quality of the research conducted in its universities. But we need to be clear what this success is. Success means relentless pressure on academics to produce papers that are going to be assessed by fellow academics as of the highest quality and frequently cited. For most academics today that means getting published in the most prestigious peer-reviewed journals which is what matters for promotion, even though the assessment of their research excellence in the REF is supposed to be independent of the status of the journal in which their work appears. That drives competition in research performance whose logic is as obvious as rewarding a football team for scoring goals. The sure way for a university to move up the rankings and boost its prestige is to promote or hire hot-shot academics with strong publishing records. In science as in football we run the most open and most competitive league in the world—and hope to continue to do so even outside the EU. It has projected our universities high up the rankings, alongside the US. (There is one important difference from football—under the rules of the REF, academics could take their publications with them when they moved. It as if when you buy a star striker you get the goals he scored in the previous season as well. The logic is that it is part of their personal research performance that is being assessed. It has driven up the pay of the academic stars but also provided opportunities to younger post-docs after they get something published. Nicholas Stern’s review of the REF in 2016 proposed that such portability should end.) The high rankings of our research-intensive universities are a real achievement. But that is not the same as having the best national R&D system or contributing to tackling big global challenges or successfully commercializing new technologies or making a region a lively innovation cluster. We might hope that our research strengths contribute to these wider goals. But we may have been forced to make trade-offs to achieve research excellence which can actually make it harder to achieve other objectives.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "In-season strength"

1

Puglia, Joseph A., i Douglas P. Harper. "Deoiling Single-Strength Orange Juice". W ASME 1996 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1996-4203.

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Deoiling single-strength orange juice extracted from FMC extractors utilizing a centrifugal separator has traditionally been a difficult task. New technology utilizing hermetic separators has proven very successful for this application. Processors are able to use maximum yield recovery settings in the extractors and hold the separator accountable for reducing the oil content and defects in the juice to acceptable levels. With the demand for Not-From-Concentrate premium orange juice rapidly increasing in the United States, the processor must be able to recover as much juice from the fruit as they can. During certain periods of the production season, the oil in the juice exceeds the USDA grade standards of 0.035%. In order to maintain this high quality juice throughout the processing season, the demand for new technology in oil reduction was required. New technology, utilizing hermetic separators for deoiling, has lead to significant gains in juice yields. Paper published with permission.
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2

Kurup, G. Surya Narayana, Sona P. S., Luthfa U, Varsha Manu i Amal Azad Sahib. "Undrained Strength Characteristics of Fibre Reinforced Expansive Soils". W International Web Conference in Civil Engineering for a Sustainable Planet. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.112.19.

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Expansive soils are those whose volume changes take place while it comes in contact with water. It expands during rainy season due to intake of water and shrinks during summer season. Expansive soils owe their characteristics due to the presence of swelling clay minerals. Expansive soils cover nearly 20% of landmass in India and include almost the entire Deccan plateau, western Madhya Pradesh, parts of Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra. The properties that describe the expansive behaviour of soils are free swell index, swell potential and swell pressure. This behaviour has an impounding effect on the bearing capacity and strength of foundation lying on such a soil. Some of the stabilization techniques which are currently being used are physical alternations, sand cushioning, belled piers, under reamed piers, granular pile anchors, chemical stabilization, and fibre reinforcement techniques. This paper focuses on improvement in the strength characteristics of stabilized Chittur soil. The commonly used stabilizer for expansive soils is lime. This paper looks upon alternative materials such as fly ash and polypropylene fibres in order to reduce the lime content. It was concluded from the trials that an optimum combination of 1.5% lime, 10% fly ash and 0.2% polypropylene fibres contribut
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Bourne, Matthew, Morgan Williams, Ryan Timmins i Tania Pizzari. "4 Pre-season hip/groin strength and ratings of health are associated with prospective injury in professional footballers". W Scandinavian Sports Medicine Congress. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-scandinavianabs.4.

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Kang, Xi-Lai, i Hai-Rui Yuan. "Research on the Offensive and Defensive Strength and Competition Pattern of Each Team in the CBA Season 2015-2016 League". W 2017 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Social Science (HSS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hss-17.2017.98.

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Shafrova, Svetlana, i Per Olav Moslet. "In-Situ Uniaxial Compression Tests of Level Ice: Part II — Ice Strength Spatial Distribution". W 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92451.

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Part I of this paper describes in-situ field tests of ice strength estimation in relation to the different length scales. Part II deals with the spatial heterogeneity of the ice strength in landfast level ice for the different tests areas. The paper presents a statistical analysis of the ice strength distribution for a Point-area, for a line and for an area in the ice cover. The ice strength distribution for a Point-area varied seasonally. It was estimated in terms of the coefficient of variation about 24.9% at the end of the season. For the coldest months the ice strength variability was around 40%. For the test area the strength spatial variability for the ice samples from the certain ice depth below the ice cover surface was about 19.4% for warm ice and 35.8% for cold ice. The ice strength heterogeneity for a line was determined of 14.4% in case of warm ice.
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Gudmestad, Ove T. "Jackup Designed for Optimum Operational Time in Ice Conditions". W ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83205.

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There is at present a large interest in exploration for hydrocarbons in the Arctic. In shallow waters, up to, say, 70m, jackups are utilized outside the ice season, while there is a wish to extend the season when the jackups can be on site. We will report on an attempt to extend the operational season to earlier installation and later decommissioning than possible with present jackup designs for ice conditions. The installation of the jackup can take place after the ice cover has cleared sufficiently for the jackup to be maneuvered to site. It should be noted that remaining drifting ice ridges may represent a hazard as the drift of these into the jackup legs can damage the legs. The situation is particularly vulnerable when waves or strong currents cause the remaining of the ridges to impact with the jackup legs. During the operational season the jackup will operate in conventional mode. This phase should NOT been forgotten in the design as the wave and current load on the jackup might be higher than the ice pressure. Towards the end of the drilling season and prior to ice aggregation, the operator of a conventional jackup rig will become very cautious of the requirement to move the jackup out of the ice cover in due time before the sea freezes up and the jackup could get stuck in the ice cover. It should be noted that a jackup frozen into the ice cover and susceptible to loads from drifting ice sheet and ice ridges might collapse. Should the situation occur that the jackup be frozen into the ice cover, it would be necessary to call for costly ice breaker assistance to free the jackup. A jackup that could stay in the ice for a longer period in the fall season would extend the drilling season considerably. In the case such design be considered, the strength of the foundation should be checked to avoid loads that will exceed the foundation capacity of the mud mats. We will in this paper in particular discuss how we can deal with the problem of the requirement for an extended drilling season. The paper covers some of the main issues that are governing for the design of a jackup for arctic conditions. We will in particular cover the issue of leaving the offshore location safely as late as possible when ice has started to form. In this situation traditional jackups have problems and could need the very costly assistance of icebreakers. Other important issues that are not covered are the behavior of the jacket in ice. It should, however, be noted that the jackup is designed to leave the location prior to the ice situation becoming unmanageable.
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Stanberry, Chris. "Bar Code Production Inventory Systems: An Integral Solution". W ASME 1992 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1992-3806.

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The barrel room is one of the most labor intensive areas ot any Citrus Plant. Often operating three shifts in the peak of season, the barrel room may require as many as twelve people for barrel production. In addition to the labor requirements, the essential data for each drum produced is extensive. As Citrus product, single strength and concentrate, is purchased, received, processed, barreled, stored and shipped, the product data is required at each point of transaction. Paper published with permission.
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Wishahy, Momen A., Bob A. Weinzapfel, Dante C. Diaz i Devin J. Eyre. "Drilling Vessels’ Hurricane Evasion in the Gulf of Mexico". W ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-84187.

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A study was carried out to determine the probability of avoiding severe weather conditions generated by historical hurricanes to improve the management of dynamically-positioned (DP) drilling vessels operating in the Gulf of Mexico during hurricane season. Rather than staying on location during an approaching hurricane, DP drilling vessels secure well operations, pull riser, and evade the hurricane. The study considers several factors affecting the measure of success including inherent errors in forecasting hurricane strength, track and speed of advance; types and speeds of vessels; vessel sensitivity to wind and wave conditions; evasion time and direction of evasion; location of the drilling site relative to the hurricane track; and escape route water depth limitations. The results provide a statistical basis for the required evasion time and would be part of the Hurricane Evacuation Plan that stakeholders agree upon to achieve acceptable risk. The simulations could also be used in a training program for captains and considered in the tactical decision-making process regarding when to leave the site and in which direction to go.
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Watanabe, Toshiaki, Shigeru Itoh, Toru Hamada, Osamu Kiyama, Yutaka Kuroyama i Akira Nakachi. "Basic Study for Crushing of Frozen Soil by Underwater Shock Wave". W ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1976.

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The final aim of study is confirm a new technique that can crush frozen soil and/or ice on the farm by underwater shock wave generated underwater explosion of explosive. In the cold region, for example, North Japan, Russia, Norway, and Sweden, etc., this technique can makes carry out early sowing and having large harvest. Especially, in Hokkaido prefecture Japan, if sowing is carried out in April, we may be expected to have a 150% of harvest of ordinary season due to the total of the sunshine hours. At first, we carried out experiments, which use detonating cord and ice block for the case of shock wave that collides aslant to ice. We obtained result that strength of the ice strongly depends on existence of bubble in the ice. So, we carried out experiments, which use explosive and ice block for the case of shock wave that collides verticality to ice. And, as the first step of pressure measurement, we experimented using the plate device that can detect shock wave. The process of breaking of ice was observed by using of the high-speed camera.
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Zeljko, Ivan, Miodrag Spasic i Damir Sekulic. "Predicting futsal specific change of direction speed and reactive agility; analysis of specific correlates in top-level players". W 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-18.

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Purpose: Change of direction speed (CODS) and reactive agility (RAG) are important qual-ities in futsal, but studies rarely examined the predictors of these conditioning capacities in players of advanced level. This study aimed to evaluate predictive validity of certain an-thropometric and conditioning capacities in evaluation of futsal specific CODS and RAG in top-level players. Methods: The sample comprised 54 male players from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, members of teams competing at the highest national rank, including national champions for the 2017–2018 competitive season in both countries. The variables comprised set of pre-dictors (body mass, body height, triceps skinfold, reactive strength index [RSI], sprint 10 m [S10M], and broad jump [BJ]; and four criteria: futsal specific CODS and RAG, performed with and without dribbling (CODS_D, CODS_WD, RAG_D, RAG_WD). To identify the asso-ciation between variables Pearson’s correlation and multiple regressions were calculated. Results: Observed predictors explained statistically significant (p < 0.05) percentage of vari-ance for all four criteria (Rsq: 0.28, 0.30, 0.23 and 0.25, for CODS_WD, CODS_D, RAG_WD, RAG_D, respectively). Body mass was significant predictor for all criteria (Beta: 0.35–0.51), with poorer performances in heavier players. In both performances which involved dribbling, significant predictors was RSI (Beta: −0.27 and −0.31 for CODS_D and RAG_D, respective-ly), with superior performances in players with better RSI. The S10M and BJ were not identi-fied as being significantly correlated to studied RAG and CODS performances. Conclusion: Study confirmed specific influence of studied predictors of futsal specific CODS and RAG with consistent negative influence of body mass on studied performances. Almost certainly this can be explained by specifics of RAG and CODS execution. Specifically, tests are performed over relatively small distances, with several changes of direction, which clear-ly mimic the futsal specific performances. Although sprint performance is often observed as important determinant of CODS and RAG, herein we did not confirm its predictive validity in explanation of futsal specific CODS and RAG. Future studies should evaluate other poten-tially important predictors of these capacities in futsal.
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