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1

Mori, Hiroko. "Characteristics of caregiver perceptions of end-of-life caregiving experiences in cancer survivorship: in-depth interview study". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157856.

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Kici, Gueler. "Entwicklung und empirische Prüfung eines Anforderungsprofils für psychologisch-diagnostische Interviews (APDI)". Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1207084718739-32396.

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Das psychologisch-diagnostische Interview gehört zu den diagnostischen Breitbandverfahren, die eine effiziente Sammlung von Informationen zu einer Vielzahl von Themen ermöglichen, die mit Tests, Fragebögen oder einer Verhaltensbeobachtung nicht effizienter erfasst werden können. Trotz der großen Schwankungen in der Datenqualität, die in der Interviewliteratur berichtet werden, erfreut sich das Verfahren in den verschiedenen Anwendungsbereichen der Psychologie großer Beliebtheit. Für die Gewinnung zuverlässiger Daten und somit Urteile sind Objektivität, Zuverlässigkeit sowie Gültigkeit, wie sie es DIN 33430 für psychodiagnostische Instrumente vorschreibt, von großer Bedeutung. Die anforderungsbezogene Gestaltung des Interviews, die Verwendung eines Leitfadens, die Trennung der Informationserhebung von der Auswertung, die Verwendung verhaltensverankerter Auswerteskalen sowie die Formulierung von Interviewfragen stellen nach der aktuellen Interviewliteratur wichtige Ansatzpunkte zur Verbesserung der Datenqualität aus dem Interview dar. In diesem Zusammenhang spielt der Interviewer, der Instrument und Anwender zugleich ist, eine Schlüsselrolle. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, Qualitätsstandards in Form von Anforderungen an die Planung, Durchführung sowie Auswertung von psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews, systematisch zusammengetragen und diese empirisch zu prüfen. Auf diese Weise können die einzelnen Phasen getrennt beurteilt und eine Rückmeldung zu Stärken und Schwächen sowie gezielte Verbesserungsvorschläge zum Interview bzw. zu der Interviewerkompetenz gemacht werden. Eine Analyse der Interviewliteratur machte deutlich, dass das Konzept der Entscheidungsorientierten Gesprächsführung (EOG, Westhoff & Kluck, 2003) eine geeignete Grundlage für die iterative Entwicklung eines Anforderungsprofils für psychologisch-diagnostische Interviews darstellt. Interviewexperten aus deutschen Hochschulen wurden in strukturierten Interviews befragt, wie sie Interviews planen, durchführen und auswerten und wie sie Studierende im Interviewen ausbilden. Der Vergleich der qualitativen Daten aus dieser Studie mit den Regeln der EOG machte deutlich, dass das Regelsystem des EOG weitestgehend vollständig ist (Kici & Westhoff, 2000). Auf dieser Grundlage wurde das „Anforderungsprofil für psychologisch-diagnostische Interviews“ (APDI) bestehend aus drei Teilinstrumenten (Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung) zur Beurteilung eines psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews entwickelt. Die empirische Prüfung fand mittels eines Prä-Post-Interventionstrainings mit 49 Studierenden der Psychologie im Hauptstudium statt. Von Bedeutung war die Frage, ob mit dem APDI die Stärken und Schwächen eines Interviews identifiziert werden können, um die Interviewerkompetenz konkret zu beschreiben und diesem ggf. eine differenzierte Rückmeldung zu geben. Entsprechend den drei Phasen eines psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews sind diese Seminare in die Abschnitte Planung, Durchführung sowie Auswertung unterteilt. Den Studierenden wurde jeweils vor und nach dem jeweiligen Ausbildungsabschnitt ein Ausschnitt eines Leitfadens, einer Interviewdurchführung sowie einer Interviewauswertung zur Beurteilung mit dem APDI vorgelegt. Während der Leitfaden und das Interview bezüglich formalem Aufbau, Inhalte und Qualität der Frageformulierungen beurteilt wurden, fand die Beurteilung der Interviewauswertung hinsichtlich formaler und inhaltlicher Anforderungen statt. Die Antworten der Studierenden wurden mit einer Musterlösung verglichen, die mit den Dozenten der EOG Seminare entwickelt worden war und der prozentuale Anteil der Übereinstimmung wurde berechnet. Dieses Übereinstimmungsmaß stellte ein grobes Maß für die Gültigkeit des Verfahrens dar. Die Erkennensleistung der Studierenden bei der Beurteilung des Leitfadens, Interviews und der Interviewauswertung schwankten vor der Ausbildung zwischen 34% und 63% während die Erkennensleistung sich nach der Ausbildung von 58% bis 76% bewegte. Es wurde deutlich, dass zum einen das Instrument dafür geeignet ist, die Qualität von Leitfäden, Interviewdurchführungen sowie Interviewauswertungen zutreffend zu beurteilen und zweitens die praktische Ausbildung in der Regel zu einer Verbesserung der Erkennensleistung der Studierenden führt (Kici & Westhoff, 1999, 2000, 2004). Auf der Grundlage der Erkenntnisse aus der ersten Studie wurde das APDI einer Revision unterzogen. Um die Unabhängigkeit des APDIs vom Thema und der Stichprobe zu untersuchen, wurde die zweite empirische Prüfung des APDI-R im Rahmen der Seminare zur EOG durchgeführt. Die Darbietung des Untersuchungsmaterials sowie die Auswertung erfolgten in Analogie zur ersten Untersuchung. Bei der Beurteilung des Leitfaden und des Interviews als Transkript erzielten die Studierenden vor der praktischen Ausbildung Werte zwischen 0% und 78% und nach der Ausbildung schwankte die Erkennensleistung von 78% bis 100%. Die Erkennensleistung bei der formalen Beurteilung der Interviewauswertung lag bei 87%, während der Wert für die inhaltliche Auswertung bei 66% lag. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Prüfung des APDI sowie des APDI-Rs aus der Beurteilung durch zwei unabhängige studentische Beurteilungsgruppen eines Leitfadens, eines Interviews sowie einer Interviewauswertung zu jeweils anderen Themen zeigten, dass das Instrument dazu geeignet ist, die Qualität des psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews und die der Interviewerkompetenz zutreffend zu beurteilen. Das bedeutet, dass mit dem APDI die Stärken und Schwächen eines Leitfadens, Interviews und einer Interviewauswertung beurteilt werden können und die praktische Ausbildung in der Regel dazu führt, dass die Studierenden ihre Kompetenzen im Erkennen von Stärken und Potentialen eines Leitfadens, einer Interviewdurchführung sowie einer Interviewauswertung verbessern können. Geht man davon aus, dass Erkennen eine wichtige Voraussetzung für das tatsächliche Handeln ist, so liefern diese Ergebnisse Hinweise, dass die praktische Ausbildung einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Steigerung der Interviewerkompetenz darstellt.
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Barredo, Ibáñez Daniel, Garzón Karen Pinto, Úrsula Freundt-Thurne i Morales Narcisa Medranda. "Interactivity in Cybermedia News: An Interview with Journalists in Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador". MDPI AG, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625820.

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Interactivity is a factor on which cyber journalism is based and summarizes participation options between a user and the medium, a user with other users, and a user with editors. In this study, we focus on the latter in three countries-Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador-, which have been identified owing to their technological gap and the emerging importance of online communication for their respective societies. Through 35 in-depth interviews with journalists from these countries, we analyzed the concept of interactivity of these professionals and their relationship with users. The results revealed that the journalists positively valued civic contributions as a space for diagnosis, although they do not perceive its informational value, as they relate them to the context of opinions. These results verify the prevalence of journalism as strongly influenced by conventional offline production routines.
Revisión por pares
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4

Kici, Gueler. "Entwicklung und empirische Prüfung eines Anforderungsprofils für psychologisch-diagnostische Interviews (APDI)". Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2006. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24120.

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Das psychologisch-diagnostische Interview gehört zu den diagnostischen Breitbandverfahren, die eine effiziente Sammlung von Informationen zu einer Vielzahl von Themen ermöglichen, die mit Tests, Fragebögen oder einer Verhaltensbeobachtung nicht effizienter erfasst werden können. Trotz der großen Schwankungen in der Datenqualität, die in der Interviewliteratur berichtet werden, erfreut sich das Verfahren in den verschiedenen Anwendungsbereichen der Psychologie großer Beliebtheit. Für die Gewinnung zuverlässiger Daten und somit Urteile sind Objektivität, Zuverlässigkeit sowie Gültigkeit, wie sie es DIN 33430 für psychodiagnostische Instrumente vorschreibt, von großer Bedeutung. Die anforderungsbezogene Gestaltung des Interviews, die Verwendung eines Leitfadens, die Trennung der Informationserhebung von der Auswertung, die Verwendung verhaltensverankerter Auswerteskalen sowie die Formulierung von Interviewfragen stellen nach der aktuellen Interviewliteratur wichtige Ansatzpunkte zur Verbesserung der Datenqualität aus dem Interview dar. In diesem Zusammenhang spielt der Interviewer, der Instrument und Anwender zugleich ist, eine Schlüsselrolle. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, Qualitätsstandards in Form von Anforderungen an die Planung, Durchführung sowie Auswertung von psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews, systematisch zusammengetragen und diese empirisch zu prüfen. Auf diese Weise können die einzelnen Phasen getrennt beurteilt und eine Rückmeldung zu Stärken und Schwächen sowie gezielte Verbesserungsvorschläge zum Interview bzw. zu der Interviewerkompetenz gemacht werden. Eine Analyse der Interviewliteratur machte deutlich, dass das Konzept der Entscheidungsorientierten Gesprächsführung (EOG, Westhoff & Kluck, 2003) eine geeignete Grundlage für die iterative Entwicklung eines Anforderungsprofils für psychologisch-diagnostische Interviews darstellt. Interviewexperten aus deutschen Hochschulen wurden in strukturierten Interviews befragt, wie sie Interviews planen, durchführen und auswerten und wie sie Studierende im Interviewen ausbilden. Der Vergleich der qualitativen Daten aus dieser Studie mit den Regeln der EOG machte deutlich, dass das Regelsystem des EOG weitestgehend vollständig ist (Kici & Westhoff, 2000). Auf dieser Grundlage wurde das „Anforderungsprofil für psychologisch-diagnostische Interviews“ (APDI) bestehend aus drei Teilinstrumenten (Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung) zur Beurteilung eines psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews entwickelt. Die empirische Prüfung fand mittels eines Prä-Post-Interventionstrainings mit 49 Studierenden der Psychologie im Hauptstudium statt. Von Bedeutung war die Frage, ob mit dem APDI die Stärken und Schwächen eines Interviews identifiziert werden können, um die Interviewerkompetenz konkret zu beschreiben und diesem ggf. eine differenzierte Rückmeldung zu geben. Entsprechend den drei Phasen eines psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews sind diese Seminare in die Abschnitte Planung, Durchführung sowie Auswertung unterteilt. Den Studierenden wurde jeweils vor und nach dem jeweiligen Ausbildungsabschnitt ein Ausschnitt eines Leitfadens, einer Interviewdurchführung sowie einer Interviewauswertung zur Beurteilung mit dem APDI vorgelegt. Während der Leitfaden und das Interview bezüglich formalem Aufbau, Inhalte und Qualität der Frageformulierungen beurteilt wurden, fand die Beurteilung der Interviewauswertung hinsichtlich formaler und inhaltlicher Anforderungen statt. Die Antworten der Studierenden wurden mit einer Musterlösung verglichen, die mit den Dozenten der EOG Seminare entwickelt worden war und der prozentuale Anteil der Übereinstimmung wurde berechnet. Dieses Übereinstimmungsmaß stellte ein grobes Maß für die Gültigkeit des Verfahrens dar. Die Erkennensleistung der Studierenden bei der Beurteilung des Leitfadens, Interviews und der Interviewauswertung schwankten vor der Ausbildung zwischen 34% und 63% während die Erkennensleistung sich nach der Ausbildung von 58% bis 76% bewegte. Es wurde deutlich, dass zum einen das Instrument dafür geeignet ist, die Qualität von Leitfäden, Interviewdurchführungen sowie Interviewauswertungen zutreffend zu beurteilen und zweitens die praktische Ausbildung in der Regel zu einer Verbesserung der Erkennensleistung der Studierenden führt (Kici & Westhoff, 1999, 2000, 2004). Auf der Grundlage der Erkenntnisse aus der ersten Studie wurde das APDI einer Revision unterzogen. Um die Unabhängigkeit des APDIs vom Thema und der Stichprobe zu untersuchen, wurde die zweite empirische Prüfung des APDI-R im Rahmen der Seminare zur EOG durchgeführt. Die Darbietung des Untersuchungsmaterials sowie die Auswertung erfolgten in Analogie zur ersten Untersuchung. Bei der Beurteilung des Leitfaden und des Interviews als Transkript erzielten die Studierenden vor der praktischen Ausbildung Werte zwischen 0% und 78% und nach der Ausbildung schwankte die Erkennensleistung von 78% bis 100%. Die Erkennensleistung bei der formalen Beurteilung der Interviewauswertung lag bei 87%, während der Wert für die inhaltliche Auswertung bei 66% lag. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Prüfung des APDI sowie des APDI-Rs aus der Beurteilung durch zwei unabhängige studentische Beurteilungsgruppen eines Leitfadens, eines Interviews sowie einer Interviewauswertung zu jeweils anderen Themen zeigten, dass das Instrument dazu geeignet ist, die Qualität des psychologisch-diagnostischen Interviews und die der Interviewerkompetenz zutreffend zu beurteilen. Das bedeutet, dass mit dem APDI die Stärken und Schwächen eines Leitfadens, Interviews und einer Interviewauswertung beurteilt werden können und die praktische Ausbildung in der Regel dazu führt, dass die Studierenden ihre Kompetenzen im Erkennen von Stärken und Potentialen eines Leitfadens, einer Interviewdurchführung sowie einer Interviewauswertung verbessern können. Geht man davon aus, dass Erkennen eine wichtige Voraussetzung für das tatsächliche Handeln ist, so liefern diese Ergebnisse Hinweise, dass die praktische Ausbildung einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Steigerung der Interviewerkompetenz darstellt.
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5

Šenková, Simona. "Prohloubení teorie 'Brand Engagement in Self-Concept' prostřednictvím kvalitativního výzkumu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162361.

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Master's Thesis "Improvement Theory 'Brand Engagement in Self-Concept' through Qualitative Research" explains consumer-brand relationship view of new theory, which extends existing knowledge of incorporation brands into the self-concept. The main objective is to determine profiles of low and high BESC consumers by using in-depth interviews. In the theoretical part the explanation of brand identity, self-concept and the connection between them is done. It is followed by description of quantitative studies including the basic knowledge about the theory BESC. Consequently, in the practical part the analysis in-depth interviews, descriptions of low and high BESC consumers and intergroup comparisons are presented. Finally, the general outcome compares results of qualitative and quantitative research, and concurrently suggests managerial implications of using the theory BESC in marketing practice.
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Julian, Chris. "Factors Related to Teacher Retention: the Lived Experiences of Four Teachers in an Urban, Hard-to-staff High School". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc283824/.

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Retaining quality teachers is critical to the success of America's schools. How to retain quality teachers, especially in high needs schools, is a question of fervent debate among educational researchers, policy makers, administrators, parents, and students. This study examines the issue of teacher retention from an emic perspective, focused on understanding the perspective of those closest to the retention decision, teachers in hard-to-staff schools. This study examines the lived experiences of four teachers at a hard-to-staff, urban, secondary school as these experiences impact their decisions to remain in teaching and at their current campus. Research methods adopted an existential phenomenological perspective and focused on understanding deeply the perspective of participants and how participants make meaning of their lived experiences as they relate to the retention decision. Three hour-long interviews were conducted with each of the four participants utilizing methodology laid out by Seidman (1991). Data were analyzed using NVIVO 10 to apply a series of coding and recoding procedures to interview transcripts. Conclusions suggest four factors motivated these teachers to teach and remain in their current hard-to-staff, urban, secondary school. These factors include: belief in the power of education, relationships with students, mentoring and professional partnering, and remaining professionally challenged. Findings suggest factors that drive teachers out of teaching and out of hard-to-staff schools include: inconsistent administrative support, low student motivation, and lack of resources.
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7

Everhart, Craig. "AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF FOOTBALL VIDEO TECHNOLOGY: A STUDY OF COLLEGE FOOTBALL VIDEO COORDINATORS". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1176694982.

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Lin, Chun-Wei. "Against the grain : the battle for public service broadcasting in Taiwan". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10981.

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Over the last two decades public service broadcasting (PSB) around the world has faced increasing pressures from accelerating commercialisation and the fragmentation of the broadcasting landscape. This has led a number of media commentators in the system's traditional heartlands to ask whether the idea has now outlived its usefulness. Against the grain of this international trend, Taiwan has moved in the opposite direction, democratising its state-owned television system and introducing a form of public broadcasting for the first time. Against the grain of growing enthusiasm for a privatised solution supporters presented PSB as a necessary counter to the perceived deficiencies of the existing system, in serving a society moving from authoritarian to competitive party rule. This study sets out to explore how the expansion of PSB in Taiwan has been socially defined and constructed, and by whom. The various constructions in play were mapped through in-depth interviews with a range of claim-makers involved in the process. A systematic content analysis of the mainstream Taiwanese press was then conducted to explore the ways contending positions and issues were presented in the public domain and to identify the key voices given a public platform. This analysis demonstrated that the opinions and concerns of the general public were largely missing from a debate dominated by political and academic elites. Against the grain of their own claims to be representing the public key actors constructed public debate as a series of monologues, advancing their own sectional and paternalistic interpretations of the public interest. These findings point to the supremely ironic conclusion that a process ostensibly dedicated to reconstructing broadcasting as key element in a new, democratic, public sphere, excluded the public from active participation and relegated them to the role of spectators.
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Eruera, Alice. "Rural tourism development in the eastern Hokianga area". Click here to access this resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/540.

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Rural Tourism is increasingly being used as a development strategy to improve the social and economic well being of rural areas. Rural Tourism encompasses a huge range of activities, natural or manmade attractions, amenities and facilities, transportation, marketing and information systems (Sharpley & Sharpley, 1997). Rural tourism is very diverse and fragmented in terms of operational structures, activities, markets and operating environments (Roberts & Hall, 2001, citing Pearce, 1989). Benefits of rural tourism have been expressed as employment growth and broadening a region’s economic base, repopulation, social improvement, and revitalization of local craft (Sharpley, 2000). Governments can play active roles in tourism. In short the literature suggests rural tourism development policy approaches require: regeneration/revitalization, horizontal and vertical integration, interdependence, stewardship/sustainability, mediation, cataclysm, service and welfare provisions, spatiality – awareness, intra and inter regional complementariness, opportunism, realism and quality (Roberts & Hall, 2001). Murphy (1985) proposed a community approach to tourism development which included formation of businesses networks, and the sharing of resources and information. For rural tourism to be successful, collaboration needs to exist amongst entrepreneurs (Wilson et al., 2001). Useful integrated approaches to rural studies include acknowledging the importance of locally controlled agendas to reach centralization, awareness of the benefits for shared ideas and funding developments, and creating appropriate tourism plans for rural areas (MacDonald & Jolliffe, 2003). There are numerous challenges when attempting rural tourism development: the total product package must be sufficient; significant investment may be required; there is the adaption to a service role; the quality of products and services and the availability of skills and resources for effective marketing (Sharpley, 2000). Tourism development requires attractions, promotion, infrastructure and services and hospitality (Wilson et al., 2001, citing Gunn, 1988). The remote Eastern Hokianga area is situated in the Far North (Northland) region of New Zealand. The area has a low population and is sparsely populated presenting an ideal place to relax with an unhurried atmosphere, flourishing fauna and flora, rich in New Zealand history and culture. This is an economically depressed area that is situated in the centre of Northland’s three key tourism icons - The Bay of Islands, the Waipoua Forest, and the top of the North Island. The location of the Eastern Hokianga presents an opportunity to create a tourism destination that will attract travellers frequenting the key tourism icons. To date there has been no research on rural tourism development conducted in the Eastern Hokianga. Although comprehensive research was conducted previously in the Hokianga by the James Henare Maori Research Centre (1999) it was concentrated specifically to the “Maori culture”. This research aims to examine and identify the key challenges of rural tourism development for the Eastern Hokianga through an analysis of rural tourism development approaches, and identifying the social and economic impacts of tourism. Key findings show that the Eastern Hokianga is an undeveloped area and does not fit with the majority of the rural tourism definitions as described in the literature. The area is displaying positive impacts of rural tourism development. The negative impacts are minimal as the Eastern Hokianga is still in the initial development stage of rural tourism. There are many integrated approaches to rural tourism development currently. A strategic approach is occurring with a tourism policy and community involvement in decision making. There is an integration approach with one RTO actively involved in the communities’ tourism association with the local businesses. Two key clustering approaches are being utilized – the Twin Coast Discovery Route and total product packaging. Regeneration is not occurring but was not an issue raised by the community, whereas a financing approach was an identified challenge by Eastern Hokianga businesses. The need to improve accessibility through infrastructure was the second key challenge to rural tourism development. The area was not restricted by the other challenges of government’s role, education / experience and marketing.
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Ali, Mohammad. "Boyshondhi Shikka is Obligatory for Religious and Medical Reasons: Bangladeshi Imams' perceptions about Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Education: An In-depth Interview Study in Bangladesh". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352627.

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Aim: The aim of this thesis is to explore Bangladeshi Imams’ perception about adolescent sexual andreproductive health education known in Bangla as Boyshondhi Shikka to shed light on Islamic rulings inthis education. Background: Despite of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) education is a religious and cultural taboo in Bangladesh, there was no study investigates Bangladeshi religious leaders’ view on this education. Method: In-depth interviews with eight Bangladeshi Imams. Imams as the religious leaders who lead the Friday special prayer called Jummah and performing religious ritual around health and illness, and providing health-based message. The data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. Findings: Four themes were made: 1) Boyshondhi Shikka is not Western Education: is a natural andnecessary part of their own religion and society 2) Boyshondhi Shikka is fard (Obligatory) for religion and medical reasons: prevent from sin and diseases, 3) Medically-based Sexual health and family planning education encourage premarital sex and 4) Boyshondhi Shikka is supported by Sharia, but should respect religious modesty. Conclusion: While some Imams stated that Boyshondhi Shikka should conform to their interpretation of Sharia; should stress religious modesty, should be given by religious teachers, separate class for girls and boys, the most important finding of this study was that half of the Imams believed adolescents ’sexual and reproductive health education was obligatory for religious and medical reasons. This finding suggests that some Imams may be willing to help, rather than fight, the building of a basic Boyshondhi Shikka.
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Cooper, Maxwell John Francis. "Migrants' health beliefs and their impact on general practice encounters : an in-depth interview study of French- and Swahili-speaking Africans and general practitioners working with migrant patients". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5087/.

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Background. The growing population of migrants (including sub-Saharan Africans) in the United Kingdom poses challenges to British general practice. First, migrants tend to seek health care at times of crisis rather than for preventive measures. This is despite being at increased risk of certain chronic conditions compared with the indigenous population. For sub-Saharan Africans this includes hypertension-related diseases and some cancers. Little has been published about Africans’ awareness of this risk or their knowledge of associated causative factors. Second, discordant health beliefs and healthcare expectations between migrants and doctors in the UK have been found to undermine trust during consultations with general practitioners and to lead to poor patient satisfaction. Little is known about the health behaviours of African migrants whose expectations are not met by primary care in the UK. A related area where health beliefs and practices differ between African migrants and their GPs is in the use of traditional medicines. A final challenge lies in considering the wider issues that GPs must address when consulting with migrant patients, including time pressures, organisational factors and the complex nature of problems presented by migrant patients. These issues are the focus of this study. Aims. To examine African migrants’ perceptions of chronic disease and their experience of seeking primary health care in the UK. To explore the impact upon GPs of caring for migrants. Objectives. To explore: 1) perceptions of chronic disease risk facing African migrants and their underlying explanatory models; 2) experiences of consultations about antibiotic prescriptions; 3) traditional African medicine use in the UK; and (4) to consider the effect of workload and work patterns on GP consultations with migrants. Design. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 Africans from French- or Swahili- speaking countries, one African key informant and 13 GPs working with migrants. African participant recruitment was from community organisations and GPs were approached via an informal network of doctors. Interviews were transcribed and ten were translated by the principal investigator (three Swahili and seven French). Data analysis was undertaken following the approach of applied thematic analysis using the Nvivo software package. Data collection and analyses were underpinned by the following theoretical frameworks: Kleinman’s explanatory models of illness and of cultural health care systems and Lipsky’s street-level bureaucracy. Results. Narratives suggested low awareness of chronic disease risk amongst Africans. Infectious diseases were considered the dominant health threat for African migrants, mainly HIV but also tuberculosis and ‘flu’. Chronic diseases were sometimes described by Africans as contagious. Explanatory models of chronic disease included bodily/dietary imbalance, stress/exertion, heredity/predisposition and food contamination. Cancer was feared but not considered a major threat. Cancer was considered more common in Europe than in Africa and was attributed by Africans to chemical contamination from fertilizers, food preservatives and industrial pollution. Evidence cited for these chemicals was rapid livestock/vegetable production, large size of farmed products (e.g. fish), softness of meat and flavourless food. Chemicals were reported to circulate silently inside the body and cancer to develop in the part where they deposit, sometimes years later. Africans’ belief in infective explanations of disease extended to minor illnesses and was manifested in an expectation of antibiotics from GPs for problems such as a sore throat. This arose from participants’ experience in Africa, witnessing life-threatening infectious diseases and experience of unregulated access to antibiotics. Africans described various alternative measures to fulfil their unmet expectations, including approaching other National Health Service doctors, importing medication, and using private healthcare services in London, francophone Europe and east Africa. A further option was the use of traditional African medicine, reported by one quarter of African participants. Traditional African herbal medicine use was based upon a perception of its purity and natural origin in African soil and a deep belief in its efficacy. Consulting traditional African healers in the UK was reported to be undertaken in secret. Some GPs and Africans described consultations in terms of pressure, processing and conflict. Migrants were reported to present with complex health problems that were frequently compounded by language barriers. GPs described a need to remain in control of consultations and this included some use of personal discretion to render their tasks easier to complete. The most common example was accepting patients’ family and friends as informal interpreters – a choice that ran contrary to formal policy of only using professional interpreters. Burnout was reported to be one consequence of excessive workload for patient-centred GPs working with vulnerable groups like asylum seekers. Conclusions. There is a need to improve health literacy amongst African migrants in order to promote preventive behaviours for chronic disease and alternatives to antibiotics for minor illnesses. As part of this, further research is required into the use and properties of traditional African medicine. Interventions should be built upon participants’ existing knowledge of disease causation, their self-reliance in the pursuit of a healthy lifestyle and desire to retain cultural practices. One challenge to improving migrant health lies in the service dilemmas facing GPs, including excessive workload, the complex nature of migrants’ presenting problems and professional dilemmas. GPs who act as advocates for vulnerable migrant patients may be at increased risk of burnout and greater consideration should be given to providing them with appropriate support.
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12

Cedervall, Ylva. "Physical Activity and Alzheimer's Disease : Measurements, Observations and Subjective Experiences". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Geriatrik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-223687.

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Gait disturbances such as slow walking speed and step-to-step variability have been reported among people with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and as risk factors for functional decline, dependency, and falls. Additionally, AD-related emotional reactions and decreased initiative can lead to physical inactivity. The aims of this thesis, therefore, were to explore how the ability to be physically active is affected in the early years of AD, and how people with mild AD and their cohabitants reason about physical activity as part of their everyday life. To meet the aims, an approach inspired by mixed methods research was used, covering measurements, observations and subjective experiences. Data were collected from different sources in parallel. Participants with mild AD were recruited at the Memory Clinic, Uppsala University Hospital. In Study I, a case study with two couples in which one member had AD, in-depth interviews and participating interviews were performed. Physical activity such as walking was viewed as a meaningful routine improving well-being. Participants were positive about making adjustments to enable physical activity. In Study II, the 25 participants with AD showed a significant lower walking capacity (10 m comfortable walk test, 6-minute walk test, Timed-up-and-Go test) at baseline compared to controls. The decline continued during the subsequent two years. The influence of a cognitive task on walking was distinct, despite this, participants maintained a health-promoting level of physical activity during the two-year study-period. In Study III, gait testing in the motor laboratory of 21 participants with AD showed a marked impact on gait parameters (e.g. slowed speed, decreased step length) by a cognitive task. Additionally, specific dual-task gait disturbances were frequent. In Study IV, in-depth interviews with 14 participants with AD indicated that physical activity was viewed as a meaningful activity, used as a means to maintain well-being and selfhood, and contributed to continuity in life. In conclusion, walking capacity deteriorates and declines in the early stages of AD. A simple cognitive task can have a substantially negative impact on walking already in mild AD. In contrast, people with AD can also gain “self-promoting benefits” from physical activity beyond the common health-promoting benefits.
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Tomíšková, Tereza. "Pracovní spokojenost au-pair". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193773.

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The topic of the following diploma thesis is the explanation of the concept of job satisfaction while holding an au-pair position. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the job satisfaction young women (or men), who go abroad to work as au-pair, can feel. The first part of the analysis consists in a theoretical assessment of the mentioned topic, that is to say provide the reader with basic terminology and information about this area of domestic work; we will also sketch out the main factors influencing the most the feeling of satisfaction of au-pair workers. The second and more practical part will feature a description of different types of au-pair workers, including their rights and obligations. The research has been based on in-depth interviews and its aim was to provide detailed and insightful answers to the problematic mentioned above; thanks to the analysis and its gathered results, we have been able to point out the main issues and to suggest adequate and concrete solutions that could boost and increase job satisfaction in this profession.
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Matysíková, Ivana. "Marketingový výzkum značek v obchodních řetězcích". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223167.

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This thesis is focused on marketing research of brands in retail chains. In theoretical part a course of each part of marketing research is described so as subject matter of brand value that is necessary for understanding of an examining problem. A practical part is focused on a description of retail chains and a specific conclusion of whole research. Another part is also a recommendation for self-employers.
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15

Lovas, Jan. "Faktory ovlivňující výběr e-shopu při realizaci nákupu". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197842.

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The first chapter covers the basics of the Internet as well as the strenghts and weaknesses of online shopping and data collection. The second chapter describes the decision-making process of the consumer along with possibilities of communications with customers and the differences between the bricks-and-mortar and the online customers. The third chapter provides research and results evaluation methods. The fourth chapter describes the selected search portals that help customers with the choice where to shop. The last chapter is devoted to the results of quantitative and qualitative research together with the recommendation of elements that an online store should include.
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16

Marie, Aimee Nyampame Umutesi Isis. "Assessing the impact of Migration and Integration on the Health of African : An in-depth interview conducted in the city of Linköping with African immigrants who have lived in Sweden for between 5 to 20 years and more". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Department of Health and Society, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10233.

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There is an on going debate in academia on the health of immigrants in their host countries. Many studies have indicated that immigrants tend to have poor health as compared to the native born population. Researchers in this field however hold divergent views on the causes of the poor health of immigrants. One school of thought attributes poor health of immigrants to premigration period. The contenders of this theory argue that during this period immigrants experience and are subjected to hardships which will affect their health later on in their lives. On the other hand, some researchers view post migration period as an ultimate determinant of the poor health of immigrants in their host country. These researchers ascertain that during this

period immigrants are faced with many challenges of adaptation and most often lack good integration in their host countries which hampers their health.

The aim of this study is to explore and describe the impact of migration and integration on the health of African immigrants in the Swedish society. A combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods was used to collect and analyze data with the help of the “triangulation “technique. A structured questionnaire was used as a guideline to the in-depth interviews conducted with African immigrants who have lived in Sweden for a period of five to twenty

years and plus. Twentyfive African immigrants from fourteen African countries took part in this research. This study was conducted in the city of Linköping in Sweden.

Results from this study revealed that majority of African immigrants self rated their health as being good. Many affirm to be in good health. However, a majority of African immigrants reported psychosomatic symptoms such as stress, fatigue, and other illnesses such as high blood pressure, and diabetes. It was also observed that African immigrants hardly seek medical help except when necessary. Health as defined by immigrants is “a combination of physical and

mental well being”,” health is ” happiness and joy”, health is “self realization and self esteem”, health is “vitality”, Health is a “sine qua non condition to good life”. However mastery of the Swedish language, and flexible opportunities, which will enable immigrants to access the labor market and be self-sufficient, may improve the immigrants health condition. Also integration of immigrants’ health professionals in the Swedish health care system may be a vital tool to

encourage immigrants to seek health attention and improve their health condition.

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17

Evans, Robert. ""Learning discourse" : learning biographies, embedded speech and discoursal identity in students' talk". Thesis, Open University, 2001. http://oro.open.ac.uk/19930/.

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The main research question of this study is: What discourses of learning and identity do students develop in relation to their individual learning histories, their experience of learning and of knowledge-acquisition in the HE environment, and how critically reflective are students of the positioning enacted through the dominant discourses of the HE environment with particular regard to institutional discourses of academic learning and knowledge? Rationale: The university is seen as a significant stage in the development of students' learning histories, of particular relevance for the students' perceptions of self, learning and knowledge. The role of discourses of knowledge acquisition and learning in talk - 'learning discourses' - is examined against the background of general study conditions for students poised between study and work. The case study: methodology and methods The dissertation, which is an example of computer-aided qualitative research, describes a small-scale ethnographic study of students at a German university. The researcher adopts a broadly ethnomethodological approach. The data was collected in a limited number of individual in-depth research interviews to construct a language corpus. Other data regarding the research site was collected via observation and from documentary sources. Data analysis: the interview transcripts were analysed using a mixture of conversation analysis; institutional discourse(s) analysis and narrative analysis. Results: the study provides evidence of the production of learning biographies in interview talk. Evidence is also produced in this study of the 'biographization' of students' talk. The coherence of students' discourse practices in relation to their experience of learning is underlined and the researcher argues that the student respondents negotiate the intrinsic difficulties of asymmetrical institutional talk by deploying a range of discourses, both institutionally-generated as well as individual discourses of resistance and opposition. The evidence of individual discourse practices provided by the data employed here is seen as a strong argument for a low-inference approach to data analysis. The results produced by analysis of the interview transcripts demonstrate the central importance of heteroglossic elements in talk, - here described as 'embedded speech' and understood to function as a ’plausibility device' - in the process of self-expression and the production of own discourse Relevance This research is seen as relevant for university learning strategies, for the appreciation of student self-perception, their discourses of knowledge and resistance to the prevailing 'human capital' discourses of learning, exam success and career orientation of HE study.
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Pelc, Petr. "Hodnocení účinosti reklamní kampaně". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73856.

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Water brand Bonaqua belongs among well established brands on the Czech beverage market. In July 2007 was launched campaign "možná ti ulehčí cestu", which was primarily designed to provide much better market performance. Although this campaign was very successful, today, after three years, it is obvious that a basic goal of this campaign was not fulfilled. This thesis deals with detailed characterization of the whole campaign and with following testing and effects evaluation by using of series in-depth interviews and one focus group. Due to large amount of the gathered data about campaign I was able to identify strong and weak elements of this campaign. If it was possible I designed improvement of the weak elements. These designs were tested again to verify their potential effects.
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Dubová, Lenka. "Vliv institucionálního nastavení na současnou tvorbu environmentálních strategií ve městech ČR". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206642.

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Urban areas play important role in relation to potential risks and impacts of climate change. Adaptation experience is accumulating in the public and private sector across the world. This diploma thesis evaluates current creation of adaptation strategies in cities of the Czech Republic with the use of institutional analysis by the IAD framework. The aim of the thesis is to identify the most common constraints on the adaptation strategies making process and to suggest possible solutions. Data collection method is based on in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the cities of Pilsen, Prague and Brno. Identified constraints include lack of policy support, different level of experiences with creation of conceptual documents and problem with funds for adaptation action. As a solution deepen partnership between self-government and non-profit institutions and deepen cooperation between politics and civil servants with focus on information exchange is needed. In addition conceptual characterization of problems in cities together with their identification, which can helps to obtain funding for implementation of adaptation actions (e.g. through the LIFE programme) is recommended.
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Marais, Christel. "Lived realities of domestic workers within the South African labour legislative context : a qualitative study / Christel Marais". Thesis, North West University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/13232.

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Globally the domestic worker sector is characterised by a sense of “voicelessness”—an esoteric silence fuelled by a dire need to survive. South Africa is heralded as a global ambassador for the rights of these women. Significant sectoral reforms in recent years regulate the transactional element of this employment relationship through stipulated minimum wages and employment standards. The relational element of this engagement, however, remains underexplored. A decade of global scholarship detailing the hardships that characterise this sector has helped to uncover the plight of domestic workers. The study provided the participants with an opportunity to express their experiences and feelings, and the documented findings will hopefully stimulate more scholarly debate on this issue. It is hoped that the study will engender more sensitivity towards the needs of this vulnerable group of workers and promote positive employment relations within the South African labour market. The study describes the lived realities of domestic workers within the South African labour legislative context through five separate but interrelated journal articles. Article 1 provides a detailed “plan of action” that documents the initial considerations and rationale for the study. Guided by existing scholarly discourse, the research questions are highlighted and the proposed research design is presented. Issues related to trustworthiness are debated. This article constitutes the research proposal that was submitted during the initial phase of this research journey. Article 2 presents a transparent account of the methodological considerations that guided the co-construction of meaning within the South African domestic worker sector. Situated within the interpretivist paradigm, with phenomenology as theoretical underpinning, purposive respondent-driven self-sampling resulted in the recruitment of 20 female participants. All of them can be described as domestic workers in terms of Sectoral Determination 7. The pilot study indicated the value of using metaphors while exploring tentative topics. An interview guide facilitated the exploration of key concepts during our engagement. Rich, dense descriptive verbatim accounts of participants’ lived realities confirmed data saturation. In-depth interviews were transcribed and analysed through an inductive process of data reduction. Emanating themes confirmed that the South African domestic workers sector is far from being voiceless if we are only willing to listen. Making these voices heard constitutes a progressive step in future efforts to empower this neglected sector of the labour market. In article 3 a life-cycle approach is used to explore participants’ lived experiences of their work-life cycle. Each individual progresses through these various phases which are contextualised as a transitional process as a result of their unique circumstances and personal trajectory. Findings confirmed the existence of an institutionalised culture of engagement within the sector perpetuated from one generation to the next. Attempts to exit the sector are unsuccessful due in part to their limited formal education and skills repertoire. The article concludes with the notion that domestic workers are trapped within a never-ending cycle of sectoral engagement, and the possibility of exiting the sector remains “but a dream” for many. Article 4 focusses on the reciprocal interpersonal relatedness that often develops due to the prolonged engagement within the individualised sectoral employment context. Characterised by caring and connectedness, this mutually dignified treatment not only signals but also enhances human flourishing. Participants’ accounts of relational reciprocity are indicative of the enactment of cardinal Ubuntu principles within the employment context. The need for actions that surpass the “letter of the law” in order to enhance flourishing within the South African domestic worker sector is advocated. Article 5 explores the role that legislative awareness fulfils in the everyday lives of domestic workers. Findings indicated that empowerment was an unknown construct for all participants. The participants had little or no confidence in engaging their employers on employment issues; this was due in part to their limited legislative awareness. Domestic workers should thus take ownership of their own empowerment efforts. This will sanction their right to assert their expectations of employment standards with confidence and make use of the judicial system to bring about compliant action. The article concluded with the notion that legislative awareness can result in empowered actions though informed employee voices.
PhD (Labour Relations Management), North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2014
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21

Hadija, Zeljka. "Perceptions of advertising in online social networks : in-depth interviews /". Online version of thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/5958.

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22

Fry, Jane Carleton University Dissertation Sociology and Anthropology. "Health perspectives according to Yukoners: qualitative analysis of seventy-seven in-depth interviews". Ottawa, 1995.

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Aloulaqi, Mohammed Saleh. "Research study on laddering technique in depth interviews on alcoholic beverage consumption and brand preferences". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2376.

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This research study will clarify with facts and evidence that drinking alcoholic beverages is a social problem in American society. It will also focus on indepth interviews using the laddering technique on a small sample of eight respondents.
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Droščáková, Jana. "Marketing módnych značiek so zameraním na značku Zara". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198056.

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The diploma thesis concerns with the specifics of fashion industry and marketing of fashion brands, with a closer focus and attention on a Spanish clothing brand Zara.The purpose of this work is to offer the reader an overview of marketing methods and tools used by fashion brands to reach, get and keep customers and to specify the actual forms of marketing communication used by the renowned Zara. The goal of the thesis is to find out the awareness of these marketing tools among Czech customers, what they think of the brand itself and then provide suggestions to improve its existing image. The first part gives an overview of available theory on fashion industry and marketing, and it describes and characterises the marketing communication of Zara. The second part is based on own marketing research with the purpose of defining the activity of the brand in Czech environment and unveiling the marketing goals of Zara in the Czech Republic. The aim is to find out the impact of the brand on Czech consumers and whether its idea of own positioning corresponds with the outcome of the consumer reasearch.
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25

Selin, Emma. "Solid waste management and health effects : A qualitative study on awareness of risks and environmentally significant behavior in Mutomo, Kenya". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-66541.

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This report investigates possible health effects due to improper disposal of waste and the awareness within a community. The aim was also to investigate what is needed for a pro-environmental behavior in a rural area (Mutomo) within a developing country (Kenya). Waste management in developing countries has been and still remains a challenge, waste is left in nature and this has the potential for negative health effects on people and animals as well as degrading land and aquatic ecosystems. The used method was qualitative and for data collection in-depth interviews were conducted with help of an interpreter, interviewing guide, and a recording device. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo and thematic analysis. The result shows that all participants were aware of the health risks connected to waste. Much concern was raised amongst the community members, especially for the children’s health. All participants had a positive attitude towards re-collecting, re-using and recycling of waste, for the community members this was if a gain of income was obtained. Also the lack of responsibility by the general public was brought up by many participants as a social norm. To conclude if pro-environmental behavior is to be reached in Mutomo there has to be; (i) available systems for the public, (ii) a collective thought of responsibility in every community member, (iii) education on the issue in three steps (knowledge, comprehension and prevention) but most importantly (iv) the living standards has to be raised for those people that are most frequently affected.
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Mayar, Wahidullah. "The Role of Telemedicine in the Management of Stroke Patients and Knowledge Sharing among Health Care Providers in Afghanistan". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24381.

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Focusing on the potential use of telemedicine among other efforts for better treatment of stroke patients, this study explored the role of telemedicine in the management of stroke patients and knowledge sharing among health care providers in Afghanistan. To this end, fourteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with physicians, specialists, neurologists, and decision makers from the Afghan Ministry of Public Health (MoPH). Actor-network and diffusion of innovations theories provided a theoretical framework for this exploratory qualitative study. The study was intended: 1) to find out about the major challenges and problems associated with managing stroke patients in Afghanistan; 2) to explore the perceptions of Afghan health professionals about the application of telemedicine as a means of improving the delivery of health services for stroke patients in Afghanistan; and 3) to understand the perceived barriers to knowledge sharing and to ascertain the potential role of telemedicine in knowledge sharing among health care providers in Afghanistan. The findings of this study demonstrated that almost all of the participants were optimistic about the potential positive role telemedicine could play in the management of stroke patients and knowledge sharing among health care providers in Afghanistan. Some important existing organisational, socio-economic, geographical, security, and cultural barriers to the management of stroke patients and knowledge sharing among health care providers in Afghanistan were revealed. To the best knowledge of the researcher, there has been no study of this kind conducted in Afghanistan yet; thus, the findings of this study will likely contribute to the development of health communication in the context of Afghanistan, and could likely be used as a resource for future research about the applications of telemedicine in various medical specialities.
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Ali, Sundas. "Identities and sense of belonging of Muslims in Britain : using survey data, cognitive survey methodology, and in-depth interviews". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2f83a760-1090-406a-bb59-5478c90c5954.

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The scope and principal arguments of the research in this thesis are as follows. This thesis is centered on exploring the identities and sense of belonging of Muslims in Britain. There is a strand of academic research which claims that Muslims in Britain are withdrawn from mainstream Britain because they live in segregated ethnic enclaves, participate in non-mainstream religions, and politically organize themselves via ethnically and religiously homogenous networks. This thesis attempts to go beyond such existing research and advance our understanding of the identities and sense of belonging of Muslims in Britain. Accordingly, the research questions that guide the thesis are: 1. What is the strength and relative importance of British identity for Muslims in Britain and what are its drivers? 2. What does ‘belonging to Britain’ mean to Muslims in Britain? 3. What do the identities, British, Pakistani, and Muslim mean to Muslims in Britain, and how easy do they find it to integrate these identities? These questions are dealt with in three main empirical chapters, with the use of a multi-methods approach, combining survey data, cognitive survey methodology interviews, and in-depth qualitative interviews. The first empirical chapter presents regression results, from the Citizenship Survey and Ethnic Minority British Election Study, which confirm the strength of British identity for Muslims and present the various drivers that motivate it. These quantitative findings however do not tell us much about what ‘belonging to Britain’ really means for Muslims. The second empirical chapter delves further into this the concept. I ‘question’ the survey question ‘How strongly do you belong to Britain?’ through 30 cognitive interviews that are used to evaluate survey methodology. This exercise displays two key meanings of the question on belonging to Britain: a ‘cultural’ feeling (at ease) and an ‘affective’ feeling (feel attached). Most respondents interpreted the question as ‘cultural’, reflecting upon the practices, ethical values, and lifestyle that characterises a country. The third empirical chapter takes a look at the identities of Muslims, their national, ethnic, and religious identities through 61 qualitative in-depth interviews. The findings from the structured and unstructured identity questions help to understand the way Muslims in Britain relate to their British, Pakistani, and Muslim identities. The results from the structured identity question took a categorical view of identity as opposed to the themes that emerged from the unstructured identity questions and took a dimensional view of identity. These themes generated a six-group typology of identity with the groups: cultural, unambiguous, emotional, emergent, ambivalent, and none of the above. It was found that identities were not simply additive but were emergent and creative with processes of fusion and mesh. There were some tensions and contradictions in Muslims trying to integrate their different aspects of identity.
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Willemse, Juliana Joan. "Undergraduate nurses' experience of the family health assessment as a learning opportunity". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6002_1363604732.

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This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of undergraduate community health nursing students at the University of the Western Cape 
who conducted a family health assessment learning task in communities during their clinical fieldwork placement.The population included the 2008 
semester two, third year undergraduate baccalaureus nursing students. These students completed their community health nursing modules at the end of the first semester. A total of nine (9) out of the eighty- nine (89) semester two students participated in this qualitative research study. The purposive and 
convenient sample consisted of those students who agreed to voluntarily participate in the research study. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven 
(7) female and two (2) male students to collect data. Field notes were taken and utilized to capture non-verbal communication of the participants. The focus 
f the researcher was to explore the lived experiences of students and not that of the family whom they interviewed. All interviews were audio recorded 
nd validated by participants after transcription, before any of the data was used for the data analysis process. The data collected was categorized into themes as guided by the systematic data analyses process according to Tesch&rsquo
s (1990) method, as cited in Creswell (2003). Saturation was tested 
after nine interviews and the researcher found that no new data emerged. The importance of the research study was to reflect on the exploration of the 
self-reported lived experiences of the third year community 
ealth nursing students while conducting the family health assessment learning task. 

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Jindrák, Jiří. "Optimization of Customer Service with Respect to Profitability and Customer Satisfaction: Case study of Hilti". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199527.

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The Master's thesis focuses on customer satisfaction and its relationship to profitability, which is becoming an increasingly more relevant topic of daily discussion among the managers across all industries. The search for an optimal strategy that would lead to a consequent increase of both could be compared to a search for the "holy grail" or to an invention of the "perpetuum mobile" of business. The overall goal of my thesis is to design a strategy that would have the abovementioned attributes and would lead to an increase of profitability and customer satisfaction for the Hilti Czech republic and its after-market service. The theoretical part reviews the general academic literature connected with the topic. The practical part focuses on the company Hilti AG - a global premium provider of building construction tools and consumables in B2B segment, and examines especially its after-market service department. The first section of the practical part analyses the outcomes of the qualitative expert in-depth interviews with managers across different business units and departments and with real customers. The second part of the practical part proposes concrete steps that will lead to an increase of profitability and customer satisfaction.
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Renner, Samantha R. "Exploring Food Literacy Education during Nutrition Counseling for Patients with Diabetes: In-depth Interviews with Registered Dietitians/Registered Dietitian Nutritionists". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1627666350644364.

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Gómez, Domínguez Pablo. "La Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals (CCMA) davant els reptes de la transformació digital (2014-2018): audiències, rutines professionals i noves tendències a Televisió de Catalunya (TVC) i Catalunya Ràdio". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668175.

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La recerca analitza les principals transformacions digitals de la CCMA (TVC i Catalunya Ràdio) pel que fa a l’evolució de la seva audiència (lineal, digital i social), les rutines professionals dels gestors digitals i socials d’ambdós mitjans entre 2014 i 2018 i les oportunitats de futur per a la corporació. Per a l'anàlisi s'ha disposat una metodologia que combina l'explotació quantitativa de totes les dades d'audiència disponibles per als àmbits especificats, així com el desenvolupament i l'aplicació de matrius d'anàlisi pròpies, l'explotació qualitativa a través d'entrevista en profunditat als gestors digitals de TVC i de Catalunya Ràdio i l'enquesta prospectiva a experts estatals i nacionals en el sector de la comunicació. Aquesta metodologia, amb l'excepció del panell d'experts, s'ha aplicat a una mostra representativa de 34 programes de TVC i de Catalunya Ràdio. Les conclusions revelen que la CCMA adreça constantment els reptes que es deriven d’una estructura audiovisual en constant canvi. Tot i això, els resultats plantegen importants reptes per als seus mitjans quant a l’envelliment del perfil de públic a tots els àmbits i per a la majoria de programes examinats. D’altra banda, la necessitat de plantejar estratègies digitals que tinguin en compte una transformació accelerada de les rutines professionals on trobem un procés complex de transició entre la cultura professional lineal i digital. Finalment, els experts consultats consideren que la corporació encara pot assolir el seu màxim potencial a l’àmbit digital, tot i que són conscients que les circumstàncies actuals plantegen obstacles per a revertir les tendències de consum i modificar l’estructura professionals segons les necessitats que es van detectar.
This research analyzes the main digital transformations of CCMA (TVC and Catalunya Ràdio) related to the evolution of its audience (linear, digital and social), the digital and social managers’ professional routines of each media between 2014 and 2018, and the future challenges fort this public corporation. For the analysis, we set a methodology that combines a quantitative exploitation of all available audience data for each environment, the development and application of our own matrix, a qualitative analysis through an in-depth interview (digital and social managers) and a prospective survey to national and state experts in the communication sector. All this methodology, except for the expert panel, have been applied to a representative sample of 34 TVC and Catalunya Ràdio programs. The findings reveal that the CCMA steadfastly addresses the challenges that arise from a constantly changing audiovisual market. However, the results present important challenges for their media regarding the aging of the public profile in all areas and for most examined programs. On the other hand, the need to formulate digital strategies that consider an accelerated transformation of professional routines where we find a complex process of transition between linear and digital professional culture. Finally, the experts consider that the Corporation can still reach its maximum potential in the digital field, although they are aware that the current circumstances pose obstacles to reverse the tendencies of consumption and to change the state of the professional structure that we have detected.
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32

Smith, Susannah L. "Talking With Exotic Pet Owners: Exploratory Audience Research on Wildlife Television and Human-Animal Interactions". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002687.

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33

Akinsuli, Olusegun. "Nigerian Cancer Survivors' Perceptions of Care Received From Health Care Professionals". ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2631.

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Cancer patients worldwide receive care from multidisciplinary teams, and patients sometimes have little or no knowledge about the different treatment options available, making communication with their care providers an important influence in how they perceive their care. Patient satisfaction with care is an important factor in determining survivorship. The increasing prevalence of cancer worldwide has become a huge public health issue. The World Health Organization has warned that the potential gains from combatting infectious diseases in Nigeria might be lost because of the increasing prevalence of cancer. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to obtain the perceptions of 30 cancer survivors in Nigeria about their care in federally funded hospitals to improve cancer care in the country. Through a constructivist grounded theory (CGT) approach, data from 30 in-depth interviews with the cancer survivors were analyzed. Data analysis included open coding, selective coding, theoretical coding, and memo writing. Three themes emerged from the data analysis: positive perception of care (P), service improvement (S), and good care experience (G), all of which were cyclically related to form the PSG substantive theory, which indicates that better health care to cancer patients will improve preventative and curative cancer care services in Nigeria. This theory was validated by relating it to 3 theories in the literature as recommended in CGT research. The implication for positive social change is that the results might provide information that can help health care professionals to improve how they communicate with, relate to, and care for cancer patients and their families in Nigeria and other countries.
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Sendall, Marguerite Claire. "Conceptions of school based youth health nursing : a phenomenographic study". Queensland University of Technology, 2009. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/29653/.

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The School Based Youth Health Nurse Program was established in 1999 by the Queensland Government to fund school nurse positions in Queensland state high schools. Schools were required to apply for a School Based Youth Health Nurse during a five-phase recruitment process, managed by the health districts, and rolled out over four years. The only mandatory selection criterion for the position of School Based Youth Health Nurse was registration as a General Nurse and most School Based Youth Health Nurses are allocated to two state high schools. Currently, there are approximately 115 Full Time Equivalent School Based Youth Health Nurse positions across all Queensland state high schools. The literature review revealed an abundance of information about school nursing. Most of the literature came from the United Kingdom and the United States, who have a different model of school nursing to school based youth health nursing. However, there is literature to suggest school nursing is gradually moving from a disease-focused approach to a social view of health. The noticeable number of articles about, for example, drug and alcohol, mental health, and contemporary sexual health issues, is evidence of this change. Additionally, there is a significant the volume of literature about partnerships and collaboration, much of which is about health education, team teaching and how school nurses and schools do health business together. The surfacing of this literature is a good indication that school nursing is aligning with the broader national health priority areas. More particularly, the literature exposed a small but relevant and current body of research, predominantly from Queensland, about school based youth health nursing. However, there remain significant gaps in the knowledge about school based youth health nursing. In particular, there is a deficit about how School Based Youth Heath Nurses understand the experience of school based youth health nursing. This research aimed to reveal the meaning of the experience of school based youth health nursing. The research question was How do School Based Youth Health Nurses’ understand the experience of school based youth health nursing? This enquiry was instigated because the researcher, who had a positive experience of school based youth health nursing, considered it important to validate other School Based Youth Health Nurses’ experiences. Consequently, a comprehensive use of qualitative research was considered the most appropriate manner to explore this research question. Within this qualitative paradigm, the research framework consists of the epistemology of social constructionism, the theoretical perspective of interpretivism and the approach of phenomenography. After ethical approval was gained, purposeful and snowball sampling was used to recruit a sample of 16 participants. In-depth interviews, which were voluntary, confidential and anonymous, were mostly conducted in public venues and lasted from 40-75 minutes. The researcher also kept a researchers journal as another form of data collection. Data analysis was guided by Dahlgren and Fallsbergs’ (1991, p. 152) seven phases of data analysis which includes familiarization, condensation, comparison, grouping, articulating, labelling and contrasting. The most important finding in this research is the outcome space, which represents the entirety of the experience of school based youth health nursing. The outcome space consists of two components: inside the school environment and outside the school environment. Metaphorically and considered as whole-in-themselves, these two components are not discreet but intertwined with each other. The outcome space consists of eight categories. Each category of description is comprised of several sub-categories of description but as a whole, is a conception of school based youth health nursing. The eight conceptions of school based youth health nursing are: 1. The conception of school based youth health nursing as out there all by yourself. 2. The conception of school based youth health nursing as no real backup. 3. The conception of school based youth health nursing as confronted by many barriers. 4. The conception of school based youth health nursing as hectic and full-on. 5. The conception of school based youth health nursing as working together. 6. The conception of school based youth health nursing as belonging to school. 7. The conception of school based youth health nursing as treated the same as others. 8. The conception of school based youth health nursing as the reason it’s all worthwhile. These eight conceptions of school based youth health nursing are logically related and form a staged hierarchical relationship because they are not equally dependent on each other. The conceptions of school based youth health nursing are grouped according to negative, negative and positive and positive conceptions of school based youth health nursing. The conceptions of school based youth health nursing build on each other, from the bottom upwards, to reach the authorized, or the most desired, conception of school based youth health nursing. This research adds to the knowledge about school nursing in general but especially about school based youth health nursing specifically. Furthermore, this research has operational and strategic implications, highlighted in the negative conceptions of school based youth health nursing, for the School Based Youth Health Nurse Program. The researcher suggests the School Based Youth Health Nurse Program, as a priority, address the operational issues The researcher recommends a range of actions to tackle issues and problems associated with accommodation and information, consultations and referral pathways, confidentiality, health promotion and education, professional development, line management and School Based Youth Health Nurse Program support and school management and community. Strategically, the researcher proposes a variety of actions to address strategic issues, such as the School Based Youth Health Nurse Program vision, model and policy and practice framework, recruitment and retention rates and evaluation. Additionally, the researcher believes the findings of this research have the capacity to spawn a myriad of future research projects. The researcher has identified the most important areas for future research as confidentiality, information, qualifications and health outcomes.
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Mattebo, Robin. "Citation needed : the perceived credibility of Wikipedia among high education students". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Medier och kommunikation, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-209053.

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This thesis is called “Citation needed – the perceived credibility of Wikipedia among higheducation students”. The purpose of this thesis is to discover the opinions about the credibilityof Wikipedia among high education students. The assumption is that students are aware ofbeing source criticizing and do not directly cite Wikipedia in academic works. The main research question is: what are the views of the perceived credibility of theinformation on Wikipedia among high education students? The theoretical framework is made out of previous research specific related to Wikipediabut also theories around memory creation, assessment of sources and credibility. The method used is qualitative, with semi-structured interviews. The material consists ofinterviews with nine participants. Their answers are transcribed and presented in themes andthen analyzed. The main results are that the perceived credibility of the information on Wikipedia amongthe students is that it is fairly credible and their views of the encyclopedia are that it is fastupdated and neutral. They also believe that Wikipedia isn’t for academic usage so in allaspects the students do not make a thoroughly assessment of the encyclopedia’s credibility. Further implications are that Wikipedia would be ruined if anyone tried to make itacademic. Wikipedia fulfills an educational tool for the public even though it is not alwayscorrect. It is important to be reminded that Wikipedia contains errors but no other source iscompletely flawless either. In that sense it would be smarter to start a new encyclopedia, ifthere is such a need, perhaps open for professors only and would in the end only containvetted information, however mostly/only in academic fields. The length of the thesis is 56 pages in total and approximately 21 000 words. Keywords: Wikipedia, encyclopedias, source criticism, credibility, Nationalencyclopedin,students, in-depth interviews.
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Voges, Taryn-Lee Warner. "Defining and clarifying the role of clinical supervision according to physiotherapists at a higher education institution". University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6282.

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Masters of Science - Msc (Physiotherapy)
The roles of doctors and nurses in clinical supervision and clinical education are well defined in literature. However, the role of the physiotherapist in clinical education has not been clearly defined. This could be because the understanding of a clinical supervisor varies from discipline to discipline.
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Aldag, Laura Jeanne 1962. "Comparison of focus groups to in-depth interviews in terms of factor generation, time requirements, and ease of data collection with Hispanic and Anglo college women". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278099.

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This study compared focus groups and in-depth interviews in terms of number of factors generated, time and cost requirements, and ease of data collection. Participants were 18 to 24 year old Hispanic and Anglo college women. The discussion topic was factors influencing food choices. Eight focus groups were conducted, four Anglo (n = 13) and four Hispanic (n = 12). Thirty-eight Anglo (n = 16) and Hispanic (n = 12) in-depth interviews were completed. A total of 83 unique factors were identified. Focus groups and in-depth interviews yielded 79 and 73 factors, respectively. The mean number of factors for focus groups was 33.8 compared to 37.0 for randomly selected in-depth interviews grouped to form "nominal groups". However, this was not a significant difference. Focus groups required 66.8 hours and cost $292.40 to yield 79 factors while in-depth interviews required 147.0 hours and cost $624.75 for 73. Focus groups were more difficult to arrange but easier to conduct.
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Leavy, Breiffni. "Fall-Related Hip Fracture : Predisposing and Precipitating Factors". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247286.

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A physically inactive lifestyle is a predisposing risk factor for fall-related hip fracture. The circumstances, or precipitating factors, surrounding hip fractures are, however, not well understood, a factor of relevance for Swedish adults who have one of the highest hip fracture risks in the world. The aims of this thesis, therefore, were: to explore perceptions of physical activity (PA) among older adults, to describe the circumstances surrounding hip fracture events and the health characteristics of those who experience them. Four observational studies were conducted involving qualitative, epidemiological and mixed method designs. Participants in study I were recruited from community settings in Stockholm and Dublin (n=30). Studies II-IV (sample sizes, n=484, n=125, n=477) were based on a population-based sample of people admitted to Uppsala University hospital due to hip fracture. Study IV also incorporated the background population of Uppsala county in 2010 (n=117 494). Analysis of PA perceptions in study I revealed that PA which is functional nature is perceived as most meaningful among certain participants. The uptake of PA in later years was a means of creating a new self-identify and being active in outdoor environments was an important culture-specific motivator to PA among Swedish participants. Analysis of hip fractures patterns in studies II-III showed that: hip fractures among psychotropic drug users were twice as likely to occur during night-time hours compared to those occurring among people not receiving these drugs. Additionally, the fall-related hip fractures of community dwellers with poorest health and function tended to occur indoors during positional changes. In study IV, all categories of disease (according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision) were seen to be positively associated with hip fracture.  Cardiovascular disease and previous injury (including previous fracture) posed the highest relative and absolute fracture risks. Detailed investigation of hip fracture circumstances reveal patterns in health and functional characteristics, which provide information regarding predisposing and precipitating factors for these events. This knowledge, in combination with findings regarding PA perceptions, can be used when identifying individuals at high risk for hip fracture and when tailoring fracture prevention at an individual level to those at risk.
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san, Martin Bucht Michelle. "Overcoming Scale Challenges in Policies Through Analysing Governance Architecture : The Case of Chemical Management Policies in Sweden". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-394743.

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The release of harmful chemicals into the Earth system is a threat to the survival of human societies and ecosystems. There are different types of harmful chemicals, some possess characteristics that are more harmful than others. Chemicals causing local effects have a short-term impact on the Earth system, whereas others are persistent in nature. The second becomes a global pollution issue because these substances accumulate, resulting in cascades through the Earth system. The chemical pollution issue is a scale challenge, meaning that the pollution issue occurs within and across levels and scales. Chemical pollution is not treated as a scale challenge in the decision-making process today. In the literature it is stated that chemical pollution is usually studied by focusing on single institutions, which hinders the possibility to investigate the linkages between the institutions affecting the scale dynamics. In this study the scale and cross-scale perspective was used to identify institutions that are affecting the work for a toxin free environment on a national and municipality level in Sweden. Governance Architecture was used as an analytical tool to investigate the key hindering and facilitating governance mechanisms to achieve sustainable chemical management in Sweden from a cross-scale perspective. The analytical tool was based on the Earth System Governance theory and scale dynamics. Sweden was used as a case to apply this tool. Two methods were used to gather empirics: literature analysis and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal an overrepresentation of the hindering factors being a result of a scale or a policy gap issue. These gaps are created by the lack of interdisciplinarity in the decision-making process, and the current legislation and politics which influences the implementation of the strategies on the different institutional levels. To overcome these hinders the current strategies and legislation needs to be in collaboration. This study contributes to empiric development within policy studies on how the chemical pollution issue needs to be conceptually formulated to achieve a toxin free environment within and cross-scales. It also contributes to method development by addressing the gap of including several institutions in cross-scale studies.
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40

Taylor, Joanne Zaida Godderidge. "Understanding and managing risk : the use of in-depth psychological narrative interviews in the development and evaluation of an innovative new HACCP-based system for catering businesses". Thesis, University of Salford, 2007. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26938/.

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Small catering businesses represent the majority of the food industry and have an important role to play in the control of food borne disease. Since 1995 they have been required by law to operate risk-based food safety management in their businesses, based on the principles of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). This was extended to a requirement for formal, documented HACCP-based systems in January 2006. HACCP is a theoretically effective risk management system, which takes a preventative, focused approach to managing food safety. However, it is a resource-heavy, time-consuming system, that is full of complex jargon and requires technical expertise to put into place. This poses a major problem for the majority of businesses in the industry, namely small catering operations with limited resources and technical expertise. This project utilised in-depth psychological research techniques through a 3- year iterative process of development, piloting, evaluation and review of a new risk-based approach to food safety management for the catering industry. In- depth narrative interviews and supporting documentary analysis were carried out with 22 catering businesses to identify the practical and psychological barriers involved in implementing food safety management systems in catering. The businesses were randomly selected from the North West of England and 100% of the original sample agreed to be interviewed when approached. A model of 21 barriers was identified from this work and was used to assist in the development of a new risk-based food safety management system. Six months following the implementation of the new system, the business managers still in post and available were re-interviewed and their documents were assessed. This enabled an in-depth analysis of any changes in their food safety knowledge, attitudes and behaviours as a result of using the system. Three years following the implementation of the new system, the managers still in post and available were interviewed and their documents were assessed a third time to assess longitudinal change. At both the six-month and three-year periods the system was shown to be highly successful in improving knowledge, attitudes and behaviour, and overcoming barriers to food safety management in the catering industry. The new system, named Safer Food Better Business, was officially adopted by the Food Standards Agency in 2005. It is now the recommended approach to food safety management for over 400,000 small catering businesses nationwide.
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Schäfer, Louisa. "Sustainable Communication: Fashion Consumers' Reception and Interaction : The Case of Nudie Jeans". Thesis, Jönköping University, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49911.

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The fast fashion industry has a large negative impact on the environment and its workers. Consumers purchasing fast fashion are reinforcing the dominant social paradigm, the assumption that humans are superior and the Earth’s resources unlimited. Even though customers are reconsidering their fashion consumer behavior, they often fall back to making unsustainable choices. Research has shown that communication strengthens ethical consumption and supports reducing the attitude-behavior gap. This study proposes that sustainable communication encourages fashion customers to reason with themselves in a way their behavior evolves to be more sustainable. The aim is to investigate customers’ reception and interaction with sustainable communication using the example of the ethical fashion brand Nudie Jeans. Based on the theories of the attitude-behavior gap and sustainable communication, semi-structured in-depth interviews with Nudie Jeans customers were conducted. The analysis of the interview responses demonstrates the initial presence of an attitude-behavior gap and low awareness of sustainable communication among customers. The research indicates that after customers have developed an awareness of sustainable concerns in the fashion industry, a fashion brand can succeed in encouraging customers to adjust predominant consumption patterns towards more ethical ones. On this basis, it is recommended that ethical fashion brands continuously use transparent sustainable communication to educate consumers about the environmental and social maladministration in the fashion industry.
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Murphy, Glen Desson. "HRM innovation : determinants of adoption and the role of the HR practitioner / Glen Desson Murphy". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.

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43

Kyryllova, Iuliia. "Listening to Digital Media: Analysis of Music Consumption Pattern on the Example of Russian Social Networking Site VKontakte : A user-focused research based on in-depth interviews". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-35709.

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The present paper represents an overview of the most popular Russian social networking site VKontakte and its role in the formation of modern music consumption pattern in post-Soviet countries. Until spring 2017, it was known as the biggest platform for free music consumption in the region. The main distinctive feature of VKontakte was that it was providing free music content for its members and, as a result, was known for problems with international copyright law.However, in 2017 drastic changes occurred in copyright policies of the network, which affected music content distribution in it. As a result, VKontakte users were experiencing new routines and rapid evolution of their daily consumption habits. This research provides extensive analysis of digital music listening practices, based on the in-depth interviews with the members of the network.
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Ridzén, Lisa. "”Det är absolut okej att gråta” : En intervjustudie om gymnasiekillars genusskapande med fokus på uttryck av empati, omtanke och sårbarhet". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-133064.

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This study aims to investigate young boys’ construction of gender with particular focus on their expression of empathy, caring and vulnerability. Four focus groups and four in-depth interviews were carried out with a total of 12 senior high school students aged 16-18. Using thematic analysis, five themes were identified: boys care about and comfort each other; physical contact as an expression of friendship and caring; homophobia is the problem - not sexuality; crying and managing vulnerability; and gender fluidity. This analysis makes the complexity of gender construction visible: how boys, to greater or lesser extents, express both traditionally feminine- and masculine-coded expressions. All of the boys described situations where they felt empathy and expressed caring and vulnerability. Based on these results, a critique is developed: partly against a gender-binary understanding of gender construction, and partly against the categorisation of different (masculine) identities. To facilitate a better understanding of boys’ gender construction; in relation to feeling/expressing empathy, caring and vulnerability; a model was created to show the complexity of the relationship between traditionally feminine- and masculine-coded expressions in boys’ gender construction.
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45

Wappelhorst, Annika. "In the Net : The Visual and Verbal Rhetoric of the Campaign “Operation Dolphin Bycatch” by Sea Shepherd France". Thesis, Jönköping University, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54617.

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The marine conservation organization Sea Shepherd is most known for its radical direct action, e. g., against whale poaching. This thesis examines the campaign “Operation Dolphin Bycatch,” coordinated by the French branch of the NGO, through discourse analysis and interviews with Sea Shepherd France (SSF) members. Dolphins serve as the flagship species of the campaign. They allow SSF to criticize non-selective fishing methods that cause the accidental killing of dolphins in the Bay of Biscay. With expressions from war and religion, SSF portrays the French government and most fishermen as enemies of the dolphins’ wellbeing that pursue self-interested profit values. It is found that SSF positions itself as radical more in its worldview than its approaches. The ecological philosophy of biocentrism contradicts the anthropocentrism that dominates society. In this campaign, the NGO uses “outsider” tactics: It exerts pressure on French policy-makers with footage of dolphin bycatch and takes great care to maintain international legitimacy by staying within legal boundaries.
L’organisation de conservation du milieu marin Sea Shepherd est surtout connue pour ses méthodes d’action directe radicale, par exemple contre le braconnage des baleines. Ce mémoire de master examine la campagne « Opération Dolphin Bycatch », qui est coordonnée par la branche française de l’ONG, à travers une analyse multimodale du discours et des entretiens avec des bénévoles de Sea Shepherd France (SSF). Les dauphins sont l’espèce porte-drapeau de la campagne. Ils permettent ainsi à SSF de critiquer les méthodes de pêche non sélectives qui provoquent la mort accidentelle de dauphins dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Avec des expressions provenant des champs lexicaux de la guerre et de la religion, SSF dépeint le gouvernement français et la plupart des pêcheurs comme poursuivant des valeurs lucratives égoïstes à l’encontre du bien-être des dauphins. Il s’avère que SSF se positionne comme radicale dans sa vision du monde plus que dans ses approches. Sa philosophie biocentrée de l’environnement contredit l’anthropocentrisme qui domine la société. Dans cette campagne, l’ONG utilise des tactiques « extérieures », c’est-à-dire qu’elle exerce une pression sur les décideurs politiques français avec des images de prises accessoires de dauphins et prend soin de maintenir une légitimité internationale en restant dans un cadre légal.
Die Meeresschutzorganisation Sea Shepherd ist vor allem für ihre radikalen „Direct Action“-Methoden bekannt, beispielsweise gegen Wal-Wilderei. Diese Arbeit untersucht die Kampagne „Operation Dolphin Bycatch“, die vom französischen Zweig der NGO koordiniert wird, durch multimodale Diskursanalyse und Interviews mit Mitgliedern von Sea Shepherd Frankreich (SSF). Delfine dienen als Flaggschiff-Art der Kampagne. Sie ermöglichen es SSF, die nicht-selektiven Fischereimethoden zu kritisieren, die das versehentliche Töten von Delfinen im Golf von Biskaya verursachen. Mit Begriffen aus Krieg und Religion schreibt SSF der französischen Regierung und den meisten Fischerleuten eigennützige Profitinteressen zu und stellt sie als Feinde des Wohlergehens der Delfine dar. Es zeigt sich, dass SSF eher in ihrer Weltanschauung als in ihren Ansätzen eine radikale Position beansprucht. Ihre biozentrische Umwelt-Philosophie steht im Widerspruch zum Anthropozentrismus, der in der Gesellschaft vorherrscht. Bei dieser Kampagne bedient sich die NGO „Außenseiter“-Taktiken: Sie übt Druck auf französische Politiker*innen aus, indem sie Filmaufnahmen von Delfin-Beifang zeigt, und achtet durch das Einhalten gesetzlicher Vorgaben darauf, internationale Legitimität zu wahren.
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Roswall, Sophie. "Writing HIStories – a contribution to the study of parental alienation. : Two fathers´ experiences: Rule #1 – Mum is always right. Rule # 2 – If Mum is ever wrong, see Rule # 1". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Genus, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160373.

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Parental alienationis whenone parent denigrates the otherto turn their children against that parent, often after a separation or divorce. Itis well-documented but poorly understoodas a form of domesticabuse.This study explores how one Austrian and one Swedish father experience parental alienationin the wakeof false allegations of sex abuse, how theyperceivetheir emotional situationafter the separation, how their interactions with their childrenhave been affectedand what economic impact this has had on their lives. The study concentrates on white, heterosexual, agnosticmen.It is based upon in-depth interviews, and analytically framed within the parental alienation theory. The analysis identified several core themes suggesting the need for better education and training on parental alienation, and strategies to enable effective change to public policies and family law.
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Holmgren, Hanna. "Plant-based diets on social media : How content on social media influence for maintaining a lifestyle". Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35973.

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Plant-based food has recently been a frequently addressed topic for scientific research, mainly because of its benefits for the environmental sustainability, human health and animal welfare. Nonetheless, there is limited research on how people maintain a plant-based diet, as well as research gaps on the topic in relation to media and communication studies. The purpose of this research is to provide new empirical data on how social media can inspire and/or influence a person to maintain a plant-based lifestyle. Using a qualitative method of in-depth interviews, the aim is to understand how content on social media motivates people to make sustainable movements in their real life. In other words, the research will provide insights on how a lifestyle can be upheld with the help of social media. As a theoretical basis for the study, the following theories have been applied: The uses and gratification theory, cultivation analysis theory and social cognitive theory. The findings suggest that social media is a useful tool for a person that wants to maintain a plant-based diet. Facebook, YouTube and Instagram are preferred online platforms for seeking and sharing information about the lifestyle and the most interesting contents for upholding a plant-based diet are food pictures, personal blogs and vlogs, documentaries about the environment and animal welfare, as well as product news and different discussions in virtual groups. The result also shows that people are most likely to change a behaviour after seeing content on social media that makes them emotional, in a positive or negative way.
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48

Jackson, Kim T. "Exploring the restrictive feeding phenomenon and the potential impact on child food preferences". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122921/1/Kim_Jackson_Thesis.pdf.

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Parenting practices used to restrict children's consumption of palatable foods like lollies and chips have been implicated as contributing to obesity, but there is limited knowledge of the nature and dimensions of this phenomenon. Using a mixed methods approach, key dimensions were identified and a conceptual framework developed to improve future measurement of this phenomenon. Key dimensions included: variability in mothers' restrictive feeding intentions towards different foods and drinks; low restriction associated with higher child liking for sweet foods; mothers' communicating restricted foods as "treats"; and mothers own liking for restricted foods associated with higher child access and liking.
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49

Hadid, Kadija, i Tatiana Lindberg. "Vi tackar för maten! : ensamstående äldres upplevda matsituation med hemtjänst". Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17038.

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Inledning: Andelen äldre personer i Sverige ökar och beräkningar visar att det kommer finnas över en miljon personer i Sverige som är över 80 år 2045. Det är fler och fler äldre personer som väljer att bo i ordinärt boende vilket betyder att det kommer att behövas fler resurser för att bemöta deras behov. Att undersöka vårdtagarnas upplevda matsituation är viktigt för att förstå de hälsomässiga, sociala och samhällsekonomiska risker en bristfällig matförsörjning kan resultera i. Syfte: Syftet är att undersöka och beskriva den upplevda matsituationen bland äldre ensamstående vårdtagare som bor i ordinärt boende med hemtjänst för att få en förståelse för vilka förbättrande åtgärder som behövs. Fokus läggs på måltidsordning, känslorna kring matsituationen och måltidsmiljön. Material och metod: En kvalitativ studie gjordes i form av djupintervjuer med enskilda individer samt observationer av serverad mat och befintlig mat i hemmet. Intervjuerna spelades in samt transkriberades. Informanterna bestod av sex vårdtagare mellan 77 och 96 år från Höör och Simrishamn. Resultat: Resultatet visar att informanterna är nöjda med maten de får av hemtjänsten. Det finns dock ett underliggande missnöje med hur maten serveras, anpassning till hemtjänstens scheman samt brist på sällskap under måltiderna. Slutsats: Utifrån studien har det visats att vårdtagarna är tacksamma för den hjälp de får av hemtjänsten men det finns tecken på att det behövs förbättringar gällande hemtjänstens kunskap och planeringen av måltiderna. Det är inte möjligt att generalisera resultaten på grund av den begränsade omfattningen dock finns det möjligheter för framtida insatser och forskning kring exempelvis äldres speciella behov när det gäller matens innehåll, konsistens och måltidsordning.
Introduction: The number of elderly in Sweden is increasing and calculations show that there will be over one million people in Sweden over 80 years of age year 2045. There are more and more elderly people who choose to live in their own homes which means that more resources are required to meet their needs. Studying the experienced food situation of care recipients is important in understanding the health, social and socio-economic risks that a lack of food intake can result in. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of elderly care recipient’s food situation, whom are living alone with home care in order to gain insight into which improvement actions are needed. The focus was on meal arrangements, the feelings about their food situation and their meal environment. Materials and methods: A qualitative study was implemented in the form of in-depth interviews with individuals as well as observations of served food and existing food in the informant's home. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. The informants consisted of six care recipients between the ages of 77 and 96 from municipalities Höör and Simrishamn. Results: The result shows that the informants are satisfied with the food they receive from the home service. There is an underlying dissatisfaction with how the food is served, adaptation to the home service schedules and company during meals. Conclusion: Based on the study, it has been shown that care recipients are grateful for the help they receive from home care services, but there are indications that improvements are needed regarding home care’s knowledge and planning of meals. It is not possible to generalize the results because of the limited extent, however, there are opportunities for future actions and research on, for example, special needs regarding food content, consistency and meal arrangements for the elderly.
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50

Booth, Susan. "Face-to-Face : An exploratory study of how people with aphasia and speakers of English as a second language perceive their interactions with government agencies". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2012. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/505.

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Creating communication accessible environments is increasingly recognised as an essential component to facilitating the social inclusion of people with aphasia (a language disorder after brain damage), (Cruice, 2007; Duchan, 2006; Duchan, Jennings, Barrett, & Butler, 2006; Howe, Worrall, & Hickson, 2008 ; Pound, Duchan, Penman, Hewitt, & Parr, 2007; Simmons-Mackie & Damico, 2007). There have been suggestions that communication access principles in aphasia may also assist people with the communication difficulties associated with English as a second language (ESL) (Kagan & LeBlanc, 2002; Law et al., 2010; Worrall, Rose, Howe, McKenna, & Hickson, 2007). Currently, in Western Australia for example, ESL speakers are supported by interpreting and translation services (Government of Western Australia. Office of Multicultural Interests, 2008). However, there appears to be a gap in assisting the collaborative communication strategies which ESL speakers and public service providers naturally use to succeed in their interactions (McPake et al., 2002). Interacting with government agencies is a common experience for many people. However, despite a growing body of evidence of the need for improved communication access, in Australia this knowledge has yet to translate into policies and supporting documents on access and inclusion. For these services to become socially inclusive, a multidimensional approach to communication access needs to be considered. This study explores whether there is any foundation to anecdotal information that communication access principles which support people with aphasia (PWA) also facilitate access and inclusion for ESL speakers. The findings of this study highlight the need for access and inclusion policies to recognise the broad principles of communication access to create environments which are more readily reached by people with reduced communication competency. Aims: This study explored people with aphasia and ESL speakers’ perceptions of their face-to-face interactions with public service providers in Western Australia. The study investigated three principal questions: What features appear to enable communication access? What features appear to constrain communication access? What do participants perceive to be the impact of these encounters? Methodology: Using a sociological conceptual framework based on a social interactionism approach, the study will draw from the theories of Pierre Bourdieu, Erving Goffman and Anthony Giddens to construct an argument to illustrate how communication access is socially situated and can impact on identity construction, resilience, the negotiation of social capital and ultimately, social inclusion.
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