Artykuły w czasopismach: „Hybrid metal matrix composites”

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L, Bangarappa, Charan B.M, Vinya Kumar G.V, Deep N.L i Koushik Vattikutti. "Aluminium hybrid metal matrix composites". International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 48, nr 6 (25.06.2017): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v48p255.

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Bodukuri, Anil Kumar, Kesha Eswaraiah i V. Pradeep. "Investigation on Machining of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite". Materials Science Forum 969 (sierpień 2019): 846–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.969.846.

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Hybrid metal matrix composites (HMMC) are advanced materials which are not simply depicting in improvement of mechanical properties but also on characteristics of machinability for thorny shapes to machine. Electric discharge machining (EDM) shows a potential technique for machining hybrid metal matrix composites. An investigation is done on hybrid metal matrix composite for response parameters like MRR, TWR by conducting a range of experiments with choosing typical process parameters such as peak current, tool lift, pulse-on time and pulse-off time.

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Kathirvel, M., i K. Palanikumar. "Effect of Volume Fraction on Surface Roughness in Turning of Hybrid Metal Matrix (A6061 A1+SiC+Graphite) Composites". Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (czerwiec 2015): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.263.

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Metal matrix composite materials are finding increased applications in many fields due to their excellent properties. Adding of one more constituent in the metal matrix make the composites hybrid. Machining of these composite materials are important and is different from the conventional materials. In the present investigation, hybrid metal matrix composites is machined by using Polycrystalline Diamond tool and the effect of volume fraction on surface roughness in turning is evaluated and presented in detail.

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Thyla, P. R., N. Tiruvenkadam i M. Senthil Kumar. "Effect of Environmental Conditions for New Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites Wear". Journal of Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Science 1, nr 2 (8.10.2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18831/james.in/2015021001.

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Konopka, Katarzyna. "Particle-Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites—Selected Examples". Journal of Composites Science 6, nr 6 (19.06.2022): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6060178.

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This paper presents some examples of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) reinforced with metal or intermetallic phases fabricated by powder consolidation without a liquid phase (melted metal). Composites with a complex structure, which are an advanced group of CMCs called hybrid composites, were described in contrast to conventional composites with a ceramic matrix. In advanced CMCs, their complex structures make it possible to achieve the synergistic effect of the micro- and nanoparticles of the metallic, intermetallic, and ceramic phases on the composite properties, which is not possible in conventional materials. Various combinations of substrates in the form of powder as more than one metal and ceramics with different powder sizes that are used to form hybrid composites were analyzed. The types of CMC microstructures, together with their geometrical schemas and some examples of real ceramic matrix composites, were described. The schemas of composite microstructures showed the possible location of the ceramic, metallic, or intermetallic phases in composites. A new concept of an advanced ceramic–intermetallic composite fabricated by the consolidation of pre-composite powder mixed with ceramic powder was also presented. This concept is based on the selection of substrates, two metals in the form of powder, which will form a new compound, intermetallic material, during processing. Metal powders were milled with ceramic powders to obtain a pre-composite powder consisting of intermetallic material and ceramics. In the next step, the consolidation of pre-composite powder with ceramic powder allows the creation of composites with complex microstructures. Selected examples of real particle-reinforced conventional and hybrid microstructures based on our own investigations were presented. In addition to microstructures, the properties and possible applications of CMCs were analyzed.

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Singh, Mandeep, Harish Kumar Garg, Sthitapragyan Maharana, Appusamy Muniappan, M. K. Loganathan, Tien V. T. Nguyen i V. Vijayan. "Design and Analysis of an Automobile Disc Brake Rotor by Using Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite for High Reliability". Journal of Composites Science 7, nr 6 (12.06.2023): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs7060244.

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Due to their superior capabilities for manufacturing lightweight automotive components, aluminium metal matrix composites have gained a lot of attention in the last few years. Aluminium metal matrix composites are an exceptional class of metal matrix composites that can solve all the major problems related to the automobile industry. Aluminium matrix composites in the disc braking system have already been employed and studied by many scientists. However, the developed materials are not yet always sufficiently accurate and reliable. In this article, a new enhanced metal matrix composite material is used and studied to improve the efficiency of an ordinary car’s braking system. To improve the accuracy of the designated braking system, an innovative hybrid aluminium matrix composite (Al6061/SiC/Gr)-based brake rotor has been developed, and its effectiveness has been determined by finite element analysis. From the simulation, the product performance confirmed that the hybrid aluminium matrix composite (Al6061/SiC/Gr)-based brake rotor has the potential to replace the standard cast iron brake disc. The new enhanced hybrid composite material used in this study can be used for the efficient design of various braking parts.

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Gupta, Pankaj K., i MK Gupta. "Mechanical and microstructural analysis of Al-Al2O3/B4C hybrid composites". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 234, nr 12 (5.08.2020): 1503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420720942554.

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The present work aims to enhance the mechanical performance of monolithic Al alloy and single reinforced metal matrix composite using a hybridization technique. The microparticles of alumina and boron carbide were reinforced into cast Al alloy (6061) in a systematic varying ratio (i.e.100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75 and 0/100) to prepare the hybrid metal matrix composites via stir casting method. The mechanical properties (i.e. tensile, impact, hardness and flexural) of the prepared composites were investigated as per ASTM standards. Furthermore, microstructural analysis of unfractured and fractured composite samples was also carried out using Scanning Electron Microscope. It was observed that hybrid composites comprising of microparticles revealed an enhanced tensile, flexural and hardness properties, and reduced impact energy and porosity as compared to Al alloy and single reinforced metal matrix composites. The highest values of tensile strength and modulus were offered by a hybrid composite (B50A50), which was 40% and 52.12% higher than that of Al alloy. Furthermore, there was an improvement of 105.72% in flexural strength and a reduction of 23.88% in impact energy for composite B50A50 than that of Al alloy. The present developed hybrid metal matrix composites can be proposed to be used in automobile parts and construction applications.

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Umanath, K., S. T. Selvamani, K. Palanikumar i Ram G. Dinesh. "Worn Surface Analysis of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite". Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (lipiec 2014): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.546.

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Metal to the metal wear analysis of Aluminium (Al6061grade) alloy, dis-continuously reinforced with ceramic particles of SiC and Al2O3deliver this paper. The Al matrix with 5 to 25% of vol. Fractions of SiC and Al2O3particulate reinforcements were formed in Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (HMMC) by stirring casting technology. They are finding applications in automotive, aeronautical and sport goods. For the proper use of these composites, its mechanical properties and wear properties are to be evaluated. The dry sliding behavior of these SiC and Al2O3particulates HMMCs and that of Al alloy at atmosphere was analyzed with a pin on disc type wear testing machine. The result indicates that, the scanning electron micrographs of the worn surfaces of the hybrid composites show the worn surface of the composite alloy is rougher than the unreinforced Al6061alloy.

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Saravanan, G., K. Shanmugasundaram, M. Prakash i A. Velayudham. "Tribological Behaviour of Hybrid (Al356 + SiC + Gr) Metal Matrix Composites". Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (czerwiec 2015): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.269.

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The tribological behaviour of hybrid aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) A356 reinforced with SiC , Gr and Tin particulate, fabricated by powder metallurgy route. In this experimental study, the mechanical and tribological properties are investigated. The results show that addition of more reinforcements reduce the hardness and also increase the wear rate of the composites. The addition of Gr beyond certain limit will decrease hardness and that of SiC will increase brittleness. In the hybrid composite with 15% weight SiC and 5% weight Gr reinforcement results show that great improvement under tribological condition. The wear loss of the hybrid composites decreased with increasing applied load and sliding distance. The SEM analysis shows the wear tracks results of the composite materials.

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Kumar, Deepak, Pardeep Saini i Pradeep Kumar Singh. "A study on Morphological and Mechanical Characterization of Al-4032/SiC/GP Hybrid Composites". Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 28, nr 1 (31.03.2022): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30544/728.

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The pattern of metal matrix composites can be enhanced by integrating the concept of hybrid metal matrix composite to produce newer engineering materials with improved properties. The morphological and mechanical characteristics of Al-4032/SiC/GP hybrid composites have been investigated. The aluminium alloy (Al-4032) based hybrid composites have been fabricated through the bottom pouring stir casting set up, by reinforcing the silicon carbide (SiC) and granite powder ceramic particles as the reinforcement material at various fraction levels i.e. 0, 3, 6, 9 weight% in equal proportion. The reinforcement particle size is up to 54μm. The microstructural characterization of the hybrid composite samples has been carried out using an optical microscope, SEM, and XRD. The study reveals that the reinforcement hybrid particles (SiC + GP) are almost uniformly distributed throughout the matrix phase. The mechanical properties (tensile strength, impact strength, and microhardness) of the hybrid composite samples have been obtained and found to be better than the unreinforced alloy.

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Subramaniam, Shankar, Naveenkumar Raju, Elango Shanmugam, Nithyaprakash Rajavel, Alokesh Pramanik, Animesh Kumar Basak, Chander Prakash i Ali Kaya Gur. "Tribo-mechanical behaviour of aluminium alloy (AlSi10Mg) reinforced with palmyra shell ash and silicon carbide particles". Metallurgical Research & Technology 119, nr 3 (2022): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2022038.

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AlSi10Mg alloy is blended with palmyra shell ash (PSA) and silicon carbide (SiC) using stir casting route and its tribological properties on the reinforcement addition with the aluminium alloy (AlSi10Mg) hybrid composite are studied. Hybrid composites are fabricated by adding 3, 6 and 9 wt.% of silicon carbide and 9 wt.% palmyra shell ash particle into aluminium (AlSi10Mg) alloy. The dry sliding properties of the AlSi10Mg hybrid alloy composite were examined under different loading conditions against carbon steel disc using a pin-on-disc Tribometer. The results showed that the hybrid metal matrix composite reinforced with silicon carbide and palmyra shell had better tribological characteristics than the composite reinforced with single reinforcement (palmyra shell ash). Increase in wt.% of reinforcement increases the hardness as well as the tensile strength of the composites. Morphological analysis resulted that the abrasive wear mechanism was dominant and causes high wear evolution in dry sliding condition.

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Sreedhar, N. "Wear Characteristics of Al7075/Al₂O₃/SiC Hybrid Metal Matrix Nano Composites". Materials Science Forum 1034 (15.06.2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1034.43.

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In the present investigation Aluminum matrix composites (AMMCs), Al7075 Alloy as matrix metal and Al2O3/SiC particles (2-8%) with an average particulate size of 20, 50 nm as strengthened material have been processed by the stir casting method. For the counter surface wear testing, a computerized pin on a wear tester was used as EN31 (58-60 HRC) steel disc and composite pin. The wear rate for the matrix metal and composites in terms of weight loss per unit sliding distance, friction coefficient, and volume loss were achieved. The composite results show better resistance to wear than matrix metal. SEM was used to investigate the microstructural characterization of worn surfaces. Sample weight loss was calculated and the change in cumulative wear loss at a sliding distance was uniform both for metal matrix as well as for composites. The wear speed for composites was also noted to be small compared to the metal matrix. In addition, experiments have shown that, with the increasing weight fraction of Al2O3/SiC and the coefficient of friction increases with increasing sliding velocity and weight fraction of Al2O3/SiC, the wear rate reduces. The wear characteristics (wear rate, coefficient of friction and wear loss) were better than those of other composites and the matrix metal with 6wt% Al2O3/SiC composites.

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Pugalethi, P., M. Jayaraman i A. Natarajan. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 7075 Reinforced with SiC and Al₂O₃ Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites". Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (czerwiec 2015): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.246.

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Aluminium based Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) with Aluminium matrix and non-metallic reinforcements are finding extensive applications in automotive, aerospace and defence fields because of their high strength-to-weight ratio, high stiffness, hardness, wear-resistance, high-temperature resistance, etc. Composite materials are frequently chosen for structural applications because they have desirable combinations of mechanical characteristics. Development of hybrid metal matrix composites has become an important area of research interest in Material Science. In this work, the Aluminium alloy is reinforced with 3,5,7,9 wt. % of Al2O3 and 2 wt. % of SiC to prepare the hybrid composite. The present study is aimed at evaluating the physical properties of aluminium 7075 in the presence of silicon carbide, aluminium oxide and its combinations. The compositions are added up to the ultimate level and stir casting method is used for the fabrication of aluminium metal matrix composites. The mechanical behaviours of metal matrix composites like tensile strength, and hardness test are investigated by conducting laboratory experiments. Mechanical properties like micro hardness and tensile strength of Al7075 alloy increase with the addition of SiC and Al2O3 reinforcements.

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RAHMAN, ANISUR. "Interfacial Micromechanics of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites". Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures 6, nr 2 (kwiecień 1999): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/107594199305593.

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Roudini, Ghodratollah, Mehdi Asgharian i Morteza Khosravi. "High Volume Fraction Aluminum /Alumina-Fused Silica Hybrid Particulate Metal Matrix Composite". Advanced Materials Research 701 (maj 2013): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.701.3.

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High volume fraction Aluminum/alumina-fused silica hybrid metal matrix composites containing alumina with 0, 10, 30 and 50 wt% fused silica were produced by melt squeezing casting method. Microstructure of hybrid composite was investigated by optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM images showed uniform distribution of fused silica particles in composite microstructure. Also compressive strength of the composites changed (310-110 MPa) with amount of fused silica.

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Mohammed, Ibrahim. "Fire Properties of Hybrid Composites". Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy 1, nr 3 (19.08.2022): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jtie.v1i3.235.

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Thermal conductivity of a components subjected to high temperature is an important property to be considered in a materials to be used in automobile and aerospace fire designated zones; likewise, it is availability, cost, stiffness, resistant to corrosion, and its strength. The main aim of the study is to investigate the fire behavioural properties of fibre metal laminates (FML) composite of a metal, synthetic, natural and polymer matrix. The composites were fabricated in a mould using hand lay-up method and allow to cured before test.. The fire property test was carried out using the standard properties test equipment as ISO 2685 propane burner thermocouples and heat flux meter. The result of the properties test shows a remarkable increase in the properties of only natural fibre metal laminate composites, with a slight decrease in the properties of pure synthetic fibre metal laminates. Flax composite has a high percentage of 21.43% of thermal conductivity and withstand the flame temperature for 15 minutes using an ISO 2685 standard while kenaf composite fail at 10 minutes 30 seconds, Conclusively, the composites can be used as the component in fire designated zones of automotive, aerospace and other machines.

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Serpova, V. M., A. N. Nyafkin i E. I. Kurbatkina. "HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES BASED ON COPPER (review)". Proceedings of VIAM, nr 1 (2022): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-1-76-87.

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The article presents a scientific and technical literature review of copper-based hybrid composite materials (CM). Common combinations of reinforcing components for the manufacture of hybrid composite materials are presented. The main methods for fabricating copper-based hybrid CMs are briefly mentioned. The influence of a combination of various types of reinforcing components and their volume or mass content on the mechanical, thermophysical and tribological properties of hybrid CMs based on copper is considered. A comparison of the characteristics of hybrid CMs with matrix alloys or metallic CMs of similar systems is given.

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Shrinivasa, D., i G. V. Naveen Prakash. "Machinability Studies on Hybrid Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1258, nr 1 (1.10.2022): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1258/1/012023.

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Hybrid metal matrix composites are new invention in material science and Engineering. The hybrid metal matrix composites (Hybrid MMC’s) generally consist of two or more reinforcements in it. These hybrid MMC’s have several benefits over the single reinforcement. The presence of reinforcements in it exhibits improved mechanical, tribological and machinability properties. Aluminium-based MMC’s have made attention in recent years as engineering materials. But in some Aluminium-based MMC’s the use of single reinforcement may sometimes lead to weakening in its physical properties. Conversely, to overcome the problem of single reinforced composites, the idea of the use of two different types of reinforcements is being explored in the Aluminium matrix. In the hybrid MMC’s, generally one of the reinforcements will be a hard phase and the other reinforcement being a soft lubricating phase. Hard reinforcements such as TiO2, Al2O3, SiC, etc. will improve the hardness and abrasive wear resistance of Aluminium but it has a negative effect on the machinability of Aluminium. To balance these effects, reinforcements like graphite which is a solid lubricant can be dispersed in Aluminium along with hard reinforcements. In the present study, the paper reviews on the effect of processing techniques, effect of reinforcement and effect of machining parameters on the machinability of hybrid aluminium metal matrix composites.

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Veličković, Sandra, Slavica Miladinović, Blaža Stojanović, Ružica Nikolić, Branislav Hadzima, Dušan Arsić i Jozef Meško. "Tribological characteristics of Al/SiC/Gr hybrid composites". MATEC Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818302001.

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Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are considered as important engineering materials due to their excellent mechanical, as well as tribological properties. When the metal (or alloy) matrix is reinforced with two or more reinforcements, those composites are the so-called hybrid composites. The aluminum metal matrix composites, reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC) and graphite (Gr), are extensively used due to their high strength and wear resistance. The tribological characteristics of such materials are superior to characteristics of the matrix. This research is presenting influence of the load and the graphite and silicon carbide contents the composites’ wear rate and the friction coefficient.

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Yathiraj, K., G. J. Naveen i M. H. Annaiah. "Taguchi Predictions On Wear And Heat Treatment Of A357 Based Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites". Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels 70, nr 3A (12.07.2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2022/30661.

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<p>A large range of engineering applications can be suited to hybrid metal matrix composites because of their improved mechanical properties, making them superior to conventional materials. Hybrid composites are widely used in the automotive and aerospace industries because they feature excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength, and low density. This paper demonstrates how to use the stir casting method to create a hybrid composite. The current focus of research is on the fabrication of composites using triple particle silicon carbide (5% weight) and graphite (1.5% weight) as the reinforcements and A357 as the matrix. Wear analysis of the composite materials was conducted following the Taguchi L18 method. To obtain insight into how control factors and heat treatment parameters affect the wear rate of composites, the prescribed number of experiments was carried out. Using ANOVA, major influencing factor for the wear rate accomplished was the sliding distance of all the developed hybrid composites.</p>

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Et. al., Kuldip Kumar Sahu,. "EFFECT OF DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES OF REINFORCEMENT DURING FABRICATION OF AL-BASED SURFACE HYBRID MATRIX METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE". Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, nr 4 (10.04.2021): 1339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.1203.

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Several deposition methods have been proposed for pre-deposition of reinforcement particle for preparation of surface metal matrix composite by Friction Stir Process. The method, which will effectively and homogeneously spread the reinforcement within processed zone, will be considered as best possible method.Homogeneous volumetric metal matrix composites can be fabricated by conventional casting and modified stir casting methods. Friction stir process (FSP) can be used as one of the best technique to fabricate surface modified metal matrix composites. In this research article, silicon carbide and graphite powder are used as reinforced materials and AA6061 is used as parent metal matrix material. FSP which is a versatile surface composite preparation technique is applied for fabrication of surface composite. Herein, single channel, multi-channel and perforated holes methods have been utilized for reinforcement deposition. As per the results, perforated blind holes method is reported as best method of pre deposition of powders. Finally, array of holes for pre-deposition of reinforcement powder improves approx 25% in ultimate tensile strength , 40% in micro-hardness and appreciable grain refinement are observed in metal matrix composite processed by FSP as compared to as received alloy.

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Sekar, K., i P. Vasanthakumar. "Fabrication of Aluminium Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Silicon Carbide and Graphite by Stir Casting Method". Materials Science Forum 1081 (24.03.2023): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-109l81.

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The AA2014/SiC/Gr hybrid metal matrix composites are developed with addition of 0.5% to 1.5% SiC particles (weight fraction) in 0.5% weight fraction interval and the graphite (Gr) is 1% weight fraction constant for all composites were prepared by stir casting method. The effects of SiC and Gr on the microstructural and mechanical properties of the base cast and hybrid composites were studied by SEM, hardness, and impact tests. The results indicate that mechanical properties of the aluminium hybrid metal matrix composites (AHMMCs) change according to their increment of SiC and Gr particle. The hardness and impact strength of base cast and hybrid composites increased during the addition of SiC and Gr particle. The hardness and impact strength of base cast and hybrid composites increased during the addition of SiC and Gr particle. The maximum hardness is observed in the fourth sample with 1% Gr and 1.5% SiC with 7% increment which is 102.4 VHN. The high impact strength was observed for base alloy of 24% than hybrid composite. The composite of 1% SiC and 1% Gr is given less wear loss and coefficient of friction. The Corrosion resistance is better in the composite of 0.5% SiC and 1% Gr and the optical micrographs shows that the composite with 0.5% SiC and 1% Gr shows good texture.

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MUTHUSAMY, SARAVANAN, i GANESAN PANDI. "INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL AND CORROSION PROPERTIES OF AA2024–B4C–TiC HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES". Surface Review and Letters 25, nr 05 (lipiec 2018): 1850109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x18501093.

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Metal matrix composites are widely applied in the automotive and aircraft structural components. This work investigates the influence of mechanical and corrosion properties hybrid aluminium 2024 metal matrix composites having 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of TiC and B4C (equal amount) reinforcement compositions. The increase in volume fraction of B4C and TiC particle in matrix alloy increases the hardness, yield strength, ultimate strength and decreases the ductility of the composite. SEM images show microstructure of the composites with particles having a different volume percentage of reinforcement. The uniform distribution of B4C and TiC particles is most predominant in composite fabrication and the reinforcement particle additions have proved improved corrosion resistance in AA2024–B4C–TiC MMCs.

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Siddesh Kumar, N. G., G. S. Shiva Shankar i S. Basavarajappa. "Synthesis of Metal Matrix Hybrid Composites and Evaluation of Mechanical and Tribological Properties". Applied Mechanics and Materials 813-814 (listopad 2015): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.813-814.121.

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In this study, B4C and MoS2 were taken as reinforcements and Al2219 as matrix material. The hybrid MMC’s were produced by stir casting technique and Mechanical,Tribological properties of aluminium metal matrix hybrid composites was studied. K2TiF6 halide salt with 0.4Ti/B4C ratio were taken to improve the wettablity of composites.The hybrid composites were characterized by using SEM and XRD.The result reviles that, the fairly distribution of B4Cp and MoS2 right through the image and no clustering can be seen.XRD pattern shows the occurrence of B4C and MoS2 in prepared composites. The Physical and Mechanical properties were determined for Al2219 and hybrid composites. Micro Vickers Hardness of matrix material is low and for hybrid composite is high. Ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of prepared hybrid composites is low when compared to Al2219; it is generally due to crack propagation and particle pull out of MoS2 particle.The dry sliding wear behavior were examine by pin-on disc tribometer for different sliding velocities and test result reviles the specific wear rate is minimum for 1.26 m/s and maximum for 6.30 m/s, as the sliding velocity increases the specific wear rate increases. Tensile fractured surface and worn surface pin samplesof Al2219 and hybrid MMC’s were examine using SEM micrograph

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Muniaraj, A., Sushil Lal Das i K. Palanikumar. "Influence of Cutting Parameters on Torque in Drilling of Al-15%SiC-4% Graphite Metal Matrix Composites". Advanced Materials Research 590 (listopad 2012): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.590.128.

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Hybrid Metal Matrix composite consists of at least three constituents. Machining of metal matrix composite (MMC) is difficult due to the presence of hard abrasive particles. To make the composite prone to easy machining graphite is added. Machining is a material removal process and therefore is important for the final fabrication stage prior to application. This paper discusses the influence of cutting parameter on Torque in drilling of hybrid metal matrix composites. The experiments are conducted to study the effect of spindle speed and feed rate on torque using TiN coated solid carbide twist drill of 4mm, 8mm and 12mm under dry machining condition. The influence of parameters are discussed and studied in detail.

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K. Arumugam, Dr, V. Sathiyamoorthy, J. Jerome Kingston, K. Akiraman, Senthilkumar V i R. Suresh. "Studies on Wear Behaviour of Aluminium 6061Alloy Reinforced with B4C & Mica Particulates Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 3.34 (1.09.2018): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.34.19223.

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Hybrid Metal matrix composites are commonly used in Aerospace, Automobile industries because of its light weight, High tensile strength, high resistance to wear and improved specific strength. This is mainly due to improved mechanical and tribological properties like strength, stiffness, abrasion, impact resistance and wears resistance. In the present scenario, a lot of research activities were on automobile. This paper direct the researchers and engineer towards suitable selection of materials by its properties in the relevant area and various techniques involved in fabrication of metal matrix composites, predominantly on the liquid state metal processing method. In this work Al6061, Boron carbide, mica and hybrid Aluminium metal matrix composites are fabricated using Stir casting Techniques with varying mass fraction of mica 3%, 4%, 5% incorporated into the alloy, Sustaining the mass fraction of boron carbide as 10% for all proportions. Mica and B4C ceramic particles were incorporated into Al 6061 alloy by stir-casting method. In Stir casting method of composite materials synthesis, a dispersed phase (ceramic particles, short ﬁbers) is mixed with a molten metal matrix by means of mechanical stirring. The samples were studied using scanning electron microscope (SEM) one of the most useful instrument for future research to know its microstructure. This study emphasize on the dry siding wear behaviour of aluminium reinforced with 3%,4%,5% mica and constant quantity of 10% boron carbide hybrid composite using a pin on disc. Wear performance of the hybrid composites were evaluated over a different load ranges and at different sliding velocities.

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Bharatharajana, V., i C. N. Muruganandam. "Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of AA 6082 with Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, nr 2 (28.02.2022): 731–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40317.

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Abstract: Among automobile manufacturers, in recent times, a paramount importance has been given to less fuel consumption of the vehicles by utilizing lightweight and high strength materials. Metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been used commercially in the automotive market for nearly twenty years. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) have very light weight, high strength, stiffness and exhibit greater resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and wear. Tensile and compressive strength is an especially important property of Aluminium matrix composites which is essential for automotive application. In this study hybrid Aluminium matrix composite was fabricated through crucible casting route. Zirconium di Oxide (ZrO2) and Egg shell particles were used as reinforcement phases for the present study. The hybrid MMCwas prepared with varying the ZrO2 particles weight ratio ranging from 2% to 4% and Es were varied 3% to 5% fixed quantity 1% of magnesium. The various mechanical properties were investigated and compared with non-metal matrix alloy of Al6082. Finally mediumlevel of reinforcement enhanced the tensile and compressive strength moderately. Keywords: AA6082, MMC, Pin on Disc, Stir Casting, Tensile Strength

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Krishna, Hari, Sivasakti Balan i Harish Babu. "Al6061-Basalt and Zircon Hybrid composite Material Corrosion Resistance in Acid Media". International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security 9, nr 03 (23.06.2023): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2023.v0903.02.

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The present investigation is an attempt made to develop Al6061/Basalt/Zirconium oxide Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) by liquid metallurgy technique (stir casting) and to study the wear properties of Al6061/Basalt/Zirconium oxide reinforced hybrid metal matrix composites. The composite is prepared by using Liquid Metallurgy Route (Stir Casting Technique), although other processing technique such as powder metallurgy delivers better mechanical properties in MMCs, Liquid state has some significant focal points, for example, better matrix molecule holding, simpler control of matrix structure, ease of handling, closer to net shape and wide choice of material. Al6061 is taken as a base material (matrix) and Basalt (1– 10%) and Zirconium oxides (2%) are used as reinforcements. Corrosion analysis for Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) was done in acid (HCl) media at room temperature & different time intervals. The results were tabulated & it was found that the MMC containing 4% basalt underwent maximum corrosion at room temperature. SEM is done for all the samples the results are tabulated.

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Kareem, Ansar, Jaber Abu Qudeiri, Asarudheen Abdudeen, Thanveer Ahammed i Aiman Ziout. "A Review on AA 6061 Metal Matrix Composites Produced by Stir Casting". Materials 14, nr 1 (1.01.2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14010175.

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In recent years, many alloys as well as composites of aluminium were developed for enhanced material performance. AA 6061 is an aluminium alloy that has extensive applications due to its superior material characteristics. It is a popular choice of matrix for aluminium matrix composite (AMC) fabrication. This study provides a review on AA 6061 aluminium alloy matrix composites produced through the stir-casting process. It focusses on conventional stir-casting fabrication, process parameters, various reinforcements used, and the mechanical properties of the AA 6061 composites. Several research studies indicated that the stir-casting method is widely used and suitable for fabricating AA 6061 composites with reinforcements such as SiC, B4C, Al2O3, TiC, as well as other inorganic, organic, hybrid, and nanomaterials. The majority of the studies showed that an increase in the reinforcement content enhanced the mechanical and tribological properties of the composites. Furthermore, hybrid composites showed better material properties than single reinforcement composites. The usage of industrial and agricultural residues in hybrid composites is also reported. Future studies could focus on the fabrication of AA 6061 nanocomposites through stir casting and their material characterisation, since they have great potential as advanced materials.

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Faisal, M. H., i S. Prabagaran. "Micro structural and static structural analysis of LM6/B4C and LM6/B4C/GR hybrid aluminium metal matrix composites". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 1.1 (21.12.2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.8919.

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This research work was performed to interpret the fabrication and mechanical characteristics of LM6/B4C and LM6/B4C/Gr aluminium matrix composites. The aluminium matrix composites were manufactured by reinforcing B4C particles with varying wt % of 3, 5, 7 using stir casting technique. LM6/B4C 7% composite was made hybrid by adding 2% Graphite into it. The presence of graphite in such composites provide the self-lubricating effect, replacing conventional sliding contacts (bearings, sheaves, pistons, pulleys) with them. This also helps to reduce the lubricating oil and fuel consumption along with environmental benefits reducing energy wastage in industrial and automotive components. The properties of the composites were collated with the base alloy to analyse the enhancement in mechanical characteristics that had been transmitted by the reinforcement particles to the composites. The specimen microstructure was inspected using an optical microscope to ensure the uniform distribution of reinforcement particles in the matrix. The piston was modelled in CREO and using ANSYS 14.5 workbench static structural analysis of LM6 alloy, LM6/B4C composite and LM6/B4C/Gr hybrid aluminium composites are executed. Compared to LM6 alloy, better static structural properties were obtained in composites and hybrid composite.

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Vardai, Anjali. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, nr 7 (31.07.2022): 4021–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45748.

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Abstract: A composite is a fusion of two or more different material chemically and unsolvable phases, its properties and structural concert are greater the ingredients performing homogeneous phases. Ceramics and Metals as well, can be implanted with particles, to advances their Property of these mixtures are known as MMCs. The mutual reinforcement’s effect on Aluminium Metal Matrix material with individual and multiple particulate reinforcements like Hybrid Metal matrix composites are finding better applications in field such as aerospace, marine, automotive, structural, underwater, and transportation and various other fields. It s fairly observed that the density of composite was decreased and the hardness was increased. Due to its versatile properties it is preferred for fabricating different types of metal matrix composites. Metal matrix composites exhibit better and improved strength, toughness, formability, corrosion resistance, machinability, stiffness, wear, creep, fatigue and numerous other mechanical properties as compared to metals The present investigation has been focused on the different combinations of the usage of reinforced materials as a reinforcing agent in different Aluminium matrix alloys in the processing of aluminium metal matrix composites by stir casting method.

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Mittal, Prateek, Mani Kant Paswan, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni i Pallav Gupta. "Structural, wear and thermal behaviour of Cu–Al2O3–graphite hybrid metal matrix composites". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 234, nr 8 (5.06.2020): 1154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420720929377.

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The aim of the present study is to investigate the structural, wear and thermal behaviour of Cu–Al2O3–graphite hybrid metal matrix composites. Copper matrix composites with Al2O3–graphite reinforcement (0.5-0.5, 1.0-1.0, 1.5-1.5 and 2.0-2.0 wt%) were prepared by stir casting process. Phase, microstructure, density, hardness, wear, compressive strength and specific heat of prepared samples have been investigated. X-ray diffraction revealed that there is no intermediate phase formation between matrix and reinforcement phase as a result of interfacial bonding between them. Microstructure study shows the uniform distribution of Al2O3–graphite particles in the Cu-matrix. Density and hardness were found to decrease with increase in reinforcements percentage whereas the compressive strength was found to increase as the amount of reinforcements was increased. Composite containing 2.0 wt% reinforcements showed the maximum resistance to wear. Specific heat was found to increase with addition of reinforcements; however, this increase was very marginal. Structural, wear and thermal properties of these Cu matrix-based hybrid metal matrix composites were found to be dependent on the reinforcements concentration. It is expected that the present composite will be useful for heat exchanger and heat sink applications.

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Lal, Shyam, Sudhir Kumar i Zahid A. Khan. "Microstructure evaluation, thermal and mechanical characterization of hybrid metal matrix composite". Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 25, nr 6 (27.11.2018): 1187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2017-0210.

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AbstractIn this paper, an inert gas assisted electromagnetic stir casting process is adapted for manufacturing a cast hybrid metal matrix composite (MMC) using Al2O3 and SiC particulates as a hard phase reinforcement in Al 7075 alloy metal matrix. Four different samples containing 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% of Al2O3 and SiC with Al 7075 alloy composites were fabricated. The characterizations for all the samples were carried out through optical microstructure, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) fractograph, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA) analysis and mechanical properties. The results revealed that the particles are uniformly distributed in the matrix. No peaks of Al4C3 were found. There is negligible loss of material in the composite. The tensile strength and microhardness of the hybrid composite are higher by 65.7% and 13.5%, respectively, when compared to its cast metal matrix Al 7075 alloy.

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Kumar, Raj, Dinesh Shringi i Kedar Narayan Bairwa. "Numerical validation of thermal conductivity of Al6061 based hybrid nano metal matrix composite filled with nanoparticles of Ni and Cr". Materials Research Express 8, nr 11 (1.11.2021): 115011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac3692.

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Abstract Aluminum composite matrix materials are regarded as the most popular type of composite materials. Metal matrix composites made of aluminum have better mechanical and thermal properties, including a higher strength-to-weight ratio, tensile strength, hardness, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. In various types of applications viz, automobile, aviation, the thermal characterization of aluminum metal matrix composites has increased. Thermal conductivity as a function of temperature, thermal diffusivity, and the thermal gradient is one of the essential thermal characteristics of aluminum metal matrix composites needed to understand the material’s behavior. The current work evaluated thermal conductivity as a product of thermal diffusivity, density, and specific heat for Al6061/Ni/Cr hybrid nano metal matrix composites from 50 °C to 300 °C. Al6061 based metal matrix composite reinforced with varying wt.% of Ni and Cr nanoparticles whereas fixed wt.% of graphene and Mg added to improve thermal conductivity, self-lubrication, and wettability. Thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and density were evaluated using laser flash apparatus (LFA 447), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Archimedes principle, respectively. Results revealed that the thermal conductivity of fabricated composites increases with Ni, Cr, Mg, and graphene nanoparticles. With further expansion of reinforced particles of Ni and Cr, the thermal conductivity decreases. Finite element analysis (FEA) has been conducted to determine the thermal gradient and thermal flux using experimental values such as density, thermal conductivity, specific heat, and enthalpy at various temperature ranges to validate the experimental results.

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Velavan, K., i K. Palanikumar. "Effect of Silicon Carbide (SiC) on Stir Cast Aluminium Metal Matrix Hybrid Composites – A Review". Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (czerwiec 2015): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.293.

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Nowadays, the usage of metal matrix composites is increased in aero space, automotive, marine, electronic and manufacturing industries. Aluminum metal matrix composites have attained significant attention due to their good mechanical properties like strength, stiffness, abrasion and impact resistant, corrosion resistance. When compared to the conventional materials Aluminum Silicon Carbide (AlSiC) hybrid materials available in minimum cost. In the present study, based on the literature review, the individual Silicon Carbide with aluminum and combined influence of Silicon Carbide with graphite reinforcements Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites and Silicon Carbide with mica reinforcement Aluminum is studied. The monolithic composite materials are combined in different compositions by stir casting fabrication techniques, to produce composite materials. The literature review framework in this paper provides a clear overview of the usage of Graphite and Mica as a reinforcing agent in different composition matrices along with its distinctive performances.

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Suresh Pungaiah, S., Kuldip Kumar Sahu, R. Yuvaraja, G. Jayahari Prabhu, R. Raja Sudharsan, P. Thamizhvalavan i Kiran Ramaswamy. "Investigation on Mechanical Behaviour of LM6 Aluminum Alloy Hybrid Composites Processed Using Stir Casting Process". Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (12.10.2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7539546.

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The stir casting process produces boron nitride (B4N) and fly ash-based LM6 metal matrix composites. This hybrid composite was fabricated by varying fly ash from 3% to 15% with an increase of 3%. While the other reinforcement B4N concentration was kept constant as 3%. The morphology of the metal matrix composite is analysed using a light optical microscope. The microstructure analysis shows the uniform distribution of hybrid reinforcement throughout the matrix, and only a few clusters are found in the matrix alloyed with 15% B2N. Both pure and reinforced matrices are evaluated for the mechanical properties’ evaluation. The result shows an increment in hardness from 70.4 VHN to 96.2 VHN. Similarly, the tensile strength of the composite material is improved from 151 MPa to 192 MPa. The reason for improving strength and hardness is the uniform distribution of hybrid reinforcement in the LM6 matrix.

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Sangeetha, M., Nivin Joy, G. Sriram Adhisheshan, J. Arul Kennady, S. Kamalinee i Shaik Burans Mahaboob Bashaa. "Thermal analysis of hybrid aluminium metal matrix composites". Materials Today: Proceedings 44 (2021): 3846–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.341.

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Elankumaran, E. "Convinced Exploration on Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, nr 4 (30.04.2021): 1207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.33806.

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Song, J. I., Sung In Bae, Kyung Chun Ham i Kyung Seop Han. "Abrasive Wear Behavior of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites". Key Engineering Materials 183-187 (kwiecień 2000): 1267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.183-187.1267.

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D. VISHNU, VARDHAN REDDY *., AJAY KUMAR G. VENKATA i KRISHNA N. JAYA. "FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES". i-manager's Journal on Mechanical Engineering 9, nr 2 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jme.9.2.15164.

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Kumar, Ravinder, i Inderdeep Singh. "Electric discharge sawing of hybrid metal matrix composites". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 231, nr 10 (24.10.2015): 1775–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405415611360.

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Electric discharge sawing process is a novel process for the enrichment of capabilities of electric discharge machining. The process has been developed to cut materials at greater depths where the effect of flushing becomes ineffective. During electric discharge machining at greater depths, ineffective flushing prevents debris and carbon particles from leaving the machining zone and gets accumulated in the sparking zone reducing the spark efficiency. This reduces material removal rate and causes arcing or short circuiting which may damage the workpiece and/or tool surface. In the present experimental endeavor, a new process capable of preventing debris accumulation during machining of slots at large depth and subsequently increasing material removal rate has been developed. In the process, a reciprocating motion is given to the tool blade similar to the power hacksaw blade. An experimental investigation based on central composite design has been conducted on hybrid metal matrix composite to evaluate the effect of input parameters on material removal rate and tool wear rate. It has been found that the electric discharge sawing process is quick and effective as compared to the conventional cutting process.

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Zhou, M. Y., L. B. Ren, L. L. Fan, Y. W. X. Zhang, T. H. Lu, G. F. Quan i M. Gupta. "Progress in research on hybrid metal matrix composites". Journal of Alloys and Compounds 838 (październik 2020): 155274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155274.

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Sharath, B. N., K. S. Madhu i C. V. Venkatesh. "Experimental Study on Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Al-B₄C-Gr Metal Matrix Composite at Different Temperatures". Applied Mechanics and Materials 895 (listopad 2019): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.895.96.

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In the present scenario aluminium is an useful metal due its admirable properties such as light weight, low cost and excellent thermal conductivity.In order to take advantages of these properties aluminium is being used to make the metal matrix composites for tribological application, In this present investigation effort has been made to assess the wear properties of Al–B4C–Gr metal matrix composite at various temperatures such as 323° K, 373° K and 423° K. Al–B4C–Gr Hybrid metal matrix composites were fabricated by stir casting technique. The influence of parameters like load, speed, distance and temperature on the wear rate was investigated. A plan of experiments, based on Taguchi model with L27 orthogonal array and analysis of variance was employed to investigate the influence of process parameters on the wear behaviour of these hybrid metal matrix composites. The wear resistance increased with increasing temperature, but wear resistance decreased at higher loads. It was observed that the abrasive wear is dominates while sliding as observed by SEM analysis of worn out specimens.

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Ivanchev, Lilian, Sigqibo Templeton Camagu i Gonasagren Govender. "Semi-Solid High Pressure Die Casting of Metal Matrix Composites Produced by Liquid State Processing". Solid State Phenomena 192-193 (październik 2012): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.192-193.61.

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There are two main technologies for manufacturing of particulate reinforced metal matrix composites (MMC), solid state and liquid state processing. The great challenge of producing cast metal matrix composites is to prevent agglomeration of particulates. This tendency is more pronounced with decreasing the particulate size to fine micro- and nano size. A method for producing MMC was successfully implemented for mixing hybrid, nano and low micron sized, reinforcing particles in an aluminium alloy matrix. The hybrid SiC particles were produced by milling 3µm to 5µm SiC particles to a particle size range between 2.5µm and 150 nm. The hybrid particles were mixed with A356 aluminium alloy under combined magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) and mechanical stirring. The composite was then transferred to a High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC) machine in the semi-solid state. The micron size particles were found to be predominantly in the intergranular eutectic while the nano-particles were predominantly in the primary α-Al grains. Increased ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and hardness were achieved for the new cast metal matrix hybrid component (MMHC) alloy.

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Rajmohan, T., K. Palanikumar i J. Paulo Davim. "Analysis of Surface Integrity in Drilling Metal Matrix and Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites". Journal of Materials Science & Technology 28, nr 8 (sierpień 2012): 761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-0302(12)60127-3.

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Kumaran Selvaraj, Senthil, Kathiravan Srinivasan, Ramesh Kumar S i Yuh-Chung Hu. "Sensor-Assisted Assessment of the Tribological Behavior Patterns of AA7075 Hybrid MMC Reinforced with Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes and Pulverized Fuel Ash". Materials 13, nr 11 (5.06.2020): 2583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13112583.

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In recent years, the deployment of sensors and other ancillary technologies has turned out to be vital in the investigation of tribological behavioral patterns of composites. The tribological behavioral patterns of AA7075 hybrid metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and pulverized fuel ash (PFA) were investigated in this work. The stir casting technique was used to fabricate the composites. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength and hardness were determined for the fabricated material. Besides, microstructure analysis was performed for these AA7075 hybrid MMCs reinforced with MWCNTs and pulverized fuel ash. A pin-on-disc wear testing setup was used to evaluate the wear rate, in which the EN 31 steel disc was used as the counter-face. Taguchi’s design of the experiments was used to optimize the input parameters that impact the characteristics of the hybrid composites, and ANOVA (analysis of variance) was used to determine the contribution of input parameters on the wear behavior. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) was conducted on the AA7075 hybrid metal matrix composites using a copper electrode for determining the material removal rate. These investigations and the results were utilized for determining the optimized output process parameter values of the AA7075 metal matrix composite.

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Adediran, Adeolu Adesoji, Francis Odikpo Edoziuno, Olanrewaju Seun Adesina, Kehinde Oluseun Sodeinde, Abiodun Babafemi Ogunkola, Goodness Adeola Oyinloye, Cynthia Chinasa Nwaeju i Esther Titilayo Akinlabi. "Mechanical Characterization and Numerical Optimization of Aluminum Matrix Hybrid Composite". Materials Science Forum 1065 (30.06.2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-m21wne.

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Hybridization of aluminium matrix composite is with a view to offset the properties deficient in one composite reinforcement. The present investigation involves a comparative study of AA6063 matrix composites with single reinforcement of Al2O3, SiC, graphene respectively and various hybridized proportions of the same reinforcements. Physical (density and %porosity) and mechanical (tensile strength, fracture toughness, %elongation, elastic modulus, etc.) properties of composites developed via solidification processing technique were evaluated. The porosity of all the composites falls below the maximum acceptable limit for cast metal matrix composite. Maximum values for UTS, %elongation and absorbed energy at maximum stress was obtained by hybrid composite with 4wt% Al2O3, SiC and 2wt% graphene, while the composite with the highest single reinforcement of graphene have the highest value for elastic modulus and fracture toughness. Numerical optimization results show that a matrix and hybrid reinforcements contents of AA6063 (91.413wt.%), SiC (3.679wt.%), Al2O3 (0.277wt.%), and graphene (4.632wt.%) respectively, will result in optimal values for the evaluated properties.

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Serpova, V. M., D. V. Sidorov, A. N. Nyafkin i E. I. Kurbatkina. "HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES BASED ON ALUMINUM ALLOYS (review)". Proceedings of VIAM, nr 3 (2021): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-3-68-77.

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A review of scientific and technical literature in the field of hybrid metal composite materials (MMС) based on aluminum alloys is presented. The most widespread at present matrix aluminum alloys and reinforcing components for the manufacture of hybrid MMCs are considered. The main methods of manufacturing MMCs are shown, as well as the effect of matrix aluminum alloys and reinforcing components on the mechanical, thermophysical and tribological properties of hybrid MMCs. A comparison of the characteristics of hybrid MCMs with matrix alloys and MCMs of similar systems is given.

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Zhang, Xue Xi, Yong Bing Shen, Chun Feng Deng, De Zun Wang i Lin Geng. "Preparation of Novel Aluminum Hybrid Composite Containing Aluminum Borate Whiskers and Carbon Nanotubes". Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (wrzesień 2007): 1414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1414.

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It is attractive to use multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), which has a high modulus and strength, to enhance the properties of metal matrix composites by hybrid strategy. In this paper, novel aluminum borate whisker (ABOw) and MWNTs hybrid composites were prepared by squeeze cast technique and the properties were investigated. The results show that hybrid preforms may be made by co-deposition of ABOw and MWNTs in a solution by wet method. MWNTs separate the ABOw from whisker-to-whisker contact and decrease the compressive deformation of the hybrid preforms during squeeze cast processing. MWNTs distribute along mainly in the grains of aluminum matrix, making the mechanical properties of the hybrid composites higher than singularly reinforced composite.

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a, Nayeemuddin, i Umme Salma. "ANALYSIS OF A DRILLING HYBRID ALUMINUM METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES BY USING SPSS". International Journal of Advanced Research 11, nr 01 (31.01.2023): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15993.

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Hybrid Metal matrix composites are light weight and high strength Applications include aerospace and automobile industry Advanced materials are used. Mixed Used In preparing metal matrix composites Among various techniques, the stirrup casting technique is the simplest And economical. Aluminum alloy alloys are new The generation is metal matrix composites, which The latest requirements of advanced engineering applications have the ability to fulfill Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) are light weight high of efficient aluminum core material systems represent a class. Reinforcement in AMCs is Continuous/discontinuous filaments, whiskers or A few percent to 70% is in particulate form. Aluminum Metal matrix composites (AlMMCs) are Light Weight, high stiffness and moderate strength applications Successful in meeting stringent specifications It is a category of proven products. Required Properties. MMCs are metal as a reinforcing material is formed by dispersion in the matrix. Reinforcement To prevent a chemical reaction with the matrix The surface can be coated. For example, in aluminum matrix Carbon fibers with low density and high strength are commonly used. to consolidate composites. Matrix Materials and Major Compounds: Several metals in groups are used. Aluminum, Titanium, Magnesium and Copper alloys are very important and Super alloys. Fine particles: Silicon Carbide, Boron Carbide, Titanium Carbide.

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