Rozprawy doktorskie: „Human territory”

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Gibrand, Sara. "Human-Lion Territory : Negotiating Territorial Borders". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkitekthögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148587.

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This thesis explores the interaction between natural and urban life through mutual recognition, viewing the clash of territorial borders as dynamic conditions rather than exclusion zones. Gir area in India has been investigated as a unique case where humans and lions for centuries have lived together and established a mutual respect. Rasulpara village is used as a local situation to analyze the relationship between humans and animals with the intention to understand how such relationship can be maintained. It has led to the recognition of the in-between as intermediate zones mediating exchange between the two systems. With humans relating to settled form as territorial constrains, the language of architecture becomes a messenger of a respect playing with a time-based system; mediating the balance between safe and unsafe. Learning from the existing relationship of mutual understanding aims to extract lessons for how to intervene in the context and other mediation areas between human and wild. Exploring these attributes through design has shown that built form can act as solid borders to classify and preclude, but also to invite cohabitation by respecting means of existence. Territorial conflicts can then be dealt with more sensitively, thus obtaining the equilibrium within a changing world anchored in traditional knowledge.

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Silva, Clayton Luiz da. "A divisão política do território brasileiro : os compartimentos quilombolas no Vale do Ribeira (SP)". [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286951.

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Orientador: Marcio Antonio Cataia
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: O território pode ser compreendido por suas compartimentações, pois elas são reveladoras de usos do território, quer seja um uso hegemônico - caso das divisões político administrativas construídas para o exercício do poder do Estado - quer seja um uso hegemonizado, caso das compartimentações quilombolas. É esta leitura, dirigida a outras formas de uso do território, que exploramos em nosso trabalho, pois paralelamente ao ordenamento dominante do espaço, novos compartimentos de "legislação especial", vêm solicitando participação política na vida da nação. Propomos analisar o reconhecimento territorial dos compartimentos quilombolas, buscando compreender em que medida ele fortalece a construção da cidadania. O espaço como instância social confere aos agentes sociais distintas possibilidades de realização de seu projeto, de modo que toda resistência tem que levar em conta uma dada forma de uso do território. Daí dizer que toda resistência social é territorial. Estudar a gênese e atualidade dos compartimentos quilombolas implica em analisar o próprio movimento de criação do território brasileiro. Implica ainda ver em que medida os projetos criados no país materializaram ou não a construção de uma nação livre e soberana, capaz de articular internamente as vozes dissonantes sobre os destinos da Nação. Compreender como o território responde à globalização econômica leva a ver que, concomitantemente a ela, se dá também a fragmentação. Paralelamente à modernização da economia faz-se necessária a reformulação política, com a emergência de novos agentes responsáveis pela contra-racionalidade, possíveis portadores de outros projetos de futuro
Abstract: The territory can be comprehended by its political compartments, because they are disclosers of uses of the territory, be a hegemonic use - case of the political-administrative divisions built for the exercise of the power of the State - be a subordinate use, case of the compartments quilombolas. This reading, conducted the other forms of use of the territory, it is explored in our work, because parallelly to the dominant control of the space, new compartments of "special legislation" request political participation in the life of the nation. We intend to analyze the territorial recognition of the compartments quilombolas, looking for to understand in that measured he strengthens the construction of the citizenship. The space as social instance confers the agents social different possibilities of realization of its project, so that every resistance has to take in count a given form of use of the territory. Of there to say that every social resistance is territorial. To study the genesis and present time of the compartments quilombolas implies in analyzing the own movement of creation of the Brazilian territory. He still implies to see in that measured the projects servants in the country materialized or not the construction of a free and sovereign nation, capable to articulate the dissonant voices on the destinies of the Nation. To understand as the territory answers to the world economy our takes to see that, close to she, also gives her the fragmentation. Parallelly to the modernization of the economy he makes himself necessary the political reorganization, with the new responsible agents' emergency for the against rationality, possible carriers of another projects of the future
Doutorado
Doutor em Geografia

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LaFever, Kristin E. "Spatial and temporal winter territory use and behavioral responses of whooping cranes to human activities". [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1877.

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Brunel, Samantha. "Paleogenomics of human population dynamics on the French territory between 7000 and 2000 before present". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC282.

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Ces derniers 10000 ans en Eurasie occidentale ont été marqués par des transitions culturelles qui ont profondément transformé les sociétés humaines : l’apparition et la diffusion du Néolithique, de l’Âge du Bronze et de l’Âge du Fer. La paléogénomique, en analysant les génomes anciens, s’est attelée à en décrire les processus démographiques sous-jacents dans diverses parties du continent. En France cependant, la fin de la Préhistoire est seulement connue par le biais de l’archéologie, et n’a pas encore été explorée par la génétique à l’échelle du territoire. Nous avons produit un large jeu de données comprenant les génomes mitochondriaux, marqueurs du chromosome Y et génotypes d’une sélection de loci nucléaires d’intérêt via une procédure d’enrichissement pour 193 individus datant du Mésolithique, Néolithique, Âge du Bronze et Âge du Fer à travers le territoire de la France actuelle. Nous avons également généré les génomes à faible couverture de 58 individus répartis sur les mêmes périodes et recouvrant partiellement ce panel. L’intégralité de ces résultats offre, pour la première fois, un aperçu des dynamiques des lignées maternelles et paternelles ainsi que du génome nucléaire sur une période recouvrant 5000 ans. Que ce soient les lignées parentales ou le génome, différentes dynamiques apparaissent entre le nord et le sud de la France durant le Néolithique, avec un degré variable d’incorporation des populations de chasseurs-cueilleurs autochtones dans les communautés de fermiers. Ils mettent également en évidence, peu avant le début de l’Âge du Bronze, un flux de gènes dominé par des hommes dont la signature génétique des bergers de la Steppe Pontique, une signature qui ensuite persiste durant l’Âge du Fer, alors que la population montre peu de différentiation à l’échelle du territoire français. Certains marqueurs phénotypiques observés au Néolithique arborent une fréquence proche de celle observée dans la population européenne actuelle, indiquant des épisodes de sélection positive pré-datant le Néolithique, tandis que d’autres montrent des fréquences différentes, signe d’une sélection en cours sur ces loci. Cette étude accroit notre compréhension de relations entre les différentes populations de la fin de la Préhistoire, à l’échelle de la France et de l’Europe
The last 10,000 years in Western Eurasia were marked by cultural transitions that profoundly transformed human societies: the advent of the Neolithic, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Paleogenomics, the analysis of ancient genomes, started to address the underlying demographic processes in various parts of the continent. In France, however, Late Prehistory is only known from the rich archaeological records and not yet explored through genetics at a territory-wide scale. We generated a large dataset comprising the complete mitochondrial genomes, Y chromosome markers and genotypes on a number of nuclear loci of interest obtained through a DNA enrichment approach of 193 Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age individuals sampled across the territory of present-day France. It was complemented with the low-coverage genomes of 58 individuals partially overlapping this dataset. This panel provides, for the first time, a high-resolution 5,000-year transect of the dynamics of maternal and paternal lineages in France as well as of autosomal genotypes. Both parental lineages and genomic data revealed different dynamics in the North and the South of the French territory during the Neolithic, with varying degrees of incorporation of autochthonous hunter-gatherers lineages into farming communities. They also revealed a mostly male-driven gene flow from individuals deriving part of their ancestry from the Pontic Steppe at the onset of the Bronze Age, a signature that then persisted through the Iron Age. The various nuclear phenotypic markers we studied evolved differently. While some harbor present-day European frequencies already at the Neolithic epoch indicating ancient episodes of positive selection of these specific traits, others show different evolutionary stages throughout the Neolithic and the Bronze Age allowing us the establish more clearly the origin and evolution of the phenotypic traits that characterize the present-day European population. This study further expands our understanding of the relationship between populations during late Prehistory in France and across Europe

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Silva, Ana Cristina da [UNESP]. "O pensamento geográfico brasileiro na travessia do século XX para o XXI: o território na trama das significações imaginárias". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105068.

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A temática dessa tese é o território na história do pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo no âmbito da Geografia Humana, uma grande área de conhecimento que abarca subáreas da Geografia. Essa temática foi abordada sob as perspectivas da Sociologia do Conhecimento e da Filosofia, no que se refere ao conceito de pensamento, e, da História Oral e da História do Tempo Presente quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos (elaboração e tratamento das fontes, recorte temporal). Essas perspectivas nortearam o modo de visar a história do pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo, na travessia do século XX para o XXI, a partir da década de 1980. Foram avaliadas, primeiramente, algumas concepções e abordagens da história do pensamento geográfico, no Brasil, quando procuramos também reconstituir a história da Geografia Humana em relação com algumas teorias sociais que conformaram o pensamento geográfico moderno e contemporâneo, tendo em vista demarcar as especificidades dessa investigação em relação às existentes, como também elucidar o território nessas histórias. A elucidação do território, no pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo, implicou em considerá-lo numa dimensão mais ampla do que aquelas que o definem como conceito, objeto ou elemento ideológico, por seu vínculo com o Estado. Nessa tese, concebemos o território como uma “significação imaginária social”. Essa concepção tem...
The topic discussed in this dissertation is the territory throughout the History of contemporary Brazilian geographical thinking in the domain of human geography, a vastly field of study encompassing subareas in the science of geography. This thematic is approached under the following perspectives: Sociology of Knowledge and Philosophy relating to the concept of thought, and Oral History e History of Present time concerning the methodological procedures (organization and dealing with the sources, and time analysis) These perspectives led the way in which the contemporary history of Brazilian geographical thought is seen at the turn of the XX to XXI century from the 1980`s on. First, this study conducted an evaluation of some concepts and approaches in the History of geographical thought in Brazil. Afterwards the History of Human Geography was remade/retelled according to some social theories which prevailed in the modern and contemporary geographical thought. There were two goals in this pursuit; make the contours and trace the features of this approach contrasting to the existing ones and also to clarify the territory in this Histories. The elucidation of territory in the contemporary Brazilian geographical thought entailed in considering it in broader dimension than those that defined it such as being ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Abubakar, Aishatu. "Epidemiology of human and bovine tuberculosis in the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna State of Nigeria". Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1976.

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The epidemiology of bovine and human tuberculosis (TB) was studied in the Federal Capital Territory and Kaduna state of Nigeria using four diagnostic methods; tuberculin test, culture and acid-fast stain of milk, animal (cattle) tissue and human sputum. Two PCR-based molecular techniques (Spoligotyping and Variable Number Tandem Repeat) were used to identify the species and strains of the isolates, while IS61 10-RFLP molecular method was optimised and applied on few samples to deten-nine the efficacy of the method. Of the 967 lactating cows from 57 herds tested for TB, 14.6%, 4% and 81.4% were positive, inconclusive and negative reactors respectively. Tuberculin test also showed that mycobacterial infection was prevalent iii the two management systems studied (nomadic and semi-nomadic), but the effect of management on the prevalence of infection was not significant. However, age was found to play a significant role in the prevalence infection where more positive cases were observed among the older age groups. It was also observed that control policy is either not in place or inadequately implemented in the study area. Of the 156 milk samples collected, 12.6% and 23% were culture and acid-fast positive respectively, while out of the 250 tissue samples 17.3% and 20% were culture and acid-fast positivc respectively. Thii s findiInIIg confirmed a definite relationship between the disease in live and slaughtered cattle. Comparing the three diagnostic methods in 4 detecting mycobacterial infection in cattle, the smear method was found to have detected more positive cases than the tuberculin and culture tests. Of the 900 suspected human TB patients investigated, 27% and 21 A% were culture and acid-fast positive respectively. This trend of high prevalence of TB among human patients in the area is similar to the trend observed among cattle populations; thus indicating a relationship between the disease in human and infection in cattle. In addition, a significant difference in the prevalence of the disease was observed between male and female patients with more positive cases observed among male patients. The prevalence of the disease was aslso found to be significantly higher in patients who did not have BCG vaccination in the past than those who had. It was also observed that the disease was higher in patients who consume raw milk and milk products. The supporting questionnaire survey among herdsmen, abattoir managers and patients further points that there is high possibility of transmitting the disease from cattle to humans. By DNA fingerprinting, strains of M. bovis, M. tuberculosis and M. qtýicanum were identified in cattle and humans respectively; thus indicating a typical animal-to-human and human-to-animal transmissions respectively. Combining the two molecular techniques in this study has vastly improved the level of discrimination of the isolates where of the 71 isolates typed, 49 pattems were produced by the two methods combined together, instead of only 23 and 41 types by spoligotyping and VNTR typing respectively. Of the 21 strains of M. mberculosis obtained in this study, only 5 strains have been descnbed previously in the international databases searched, out of which only 2 of them have been descnbed previously in Nigeria. The result in this study has valuable epidemiological and public health significance and calls for prompt and decisive action fron-i the govemment of Nigena towards controlling this deadly discase in both humans and animals.

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Ghazale, Hussein. "Human and mouse spinal cord : a territory of diverse neural stem/progenitor cells, identification and functionality". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTT012/document.

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Au cours des 10 dernières années, le laboratoire de JP Hugnot s’est concentré sur les différents pools de progéniteurs et de cellules souches trouvés dans la moelle épinière adulte, chez l’homme comme chez la souris. Ceci est important pour mener ce type de recherche car la moelle épinière est affectée par plusieurs maladies neurodégénératives telles que la sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) et des lésions traumatiques pour lesquelles il n'existe pas de traitement curatif. Chez des animaux comme le poisson zèbre, la moelle épinière peut se régénérer après une lésion en raison de l'activation de progéniteurs / cellules souches endogènes. Ainsi, en recherchant la présence et les propriétés de telles cellules chez les mammifères, en particulier les humains, on pourrait exploiter ces cellules pour la régénération, y compris les neurones. Nous avons procédé au profilage de l'ARN pour comparer la niche de cellules souches humaine et de souris et la niche de cellules souches de souris de la moelle épinière lésée ou non lésée. Cette niche est particulièrement intéressante dans la mesure où, chez les anamniotes, les cellules de l'épendymoglie radiale situées dans cette région sont multipotentes et peuvent générer de nouveaux motoneurones après une lésion. et des cellules similaires, mais non identiques, sont présentes chez la souris. Chez les mammifères, après la lésion, ces cellules de niche prolifèrent et migrent activement pour générer principalement des cellules astrocytaires et peu d'oligodendrocytes qui participent à la cicatrice gliale et à la régénération en fournissant un facteur neurotrophique tel que le CNTF, le HGF et l'IGF-1. Cette niche contient au moins 5 types de cellules et un nouveau type de cellules dorsales exprimant les facteurs de transcription Msx1 et Id4 a été identifié. Ces résultats indiquent que la niche de la moelle épinière adulte chez la Souris et chez l'homme est une mosaïque de cellules ayant différentes origines développementales et conservant des niveaux élevés de gènes de développement neural. Les interactions gliales-neuronales qui soutiennent et maintiennent les neurones intacts peuvent influer sur les maladies neurodégénératives. L'une de ces cellules gliales est l'oligodendrocyte satellite ou cellules satellites périneuronales (PNC). Les PNC sont étroitement associés au soma de gros neurones et largement répandus dans la substance grise du cortex et de la moelle épinière. Cependant, les propriétés cellulaires et les rôles fonctionnels de ces oligodendrocytes non myélinisants n'ont pas encore été découverts. Dans cette étude, les cellules positives à la nestine-GFP sont associées à des neurones immunocolorés pour l'antigène nucléaire neuronal dans le cortex et la moelle épinière. Nous avons identifié les PNC comme étant des cellules positives pour la CNPase qui ne sont ni des cellules progénitrices d'oligodendrocytes (PDGFRa) ni des oligodendrocytes myélinisants (MBP). Ces données suggèrent que les PNC pourraient affecter la survie neuronale ainsi que le processus de myélinisation dans des conditions de démyélinisation. En outre, il pourrait être impliqué dans des maladies neurodégénératives telles que la sclérose en plaques et la sclérose latérale amyotrophique en raison de leur interaction avec les motoneurones
Over the last 10 years, JP Hugnot’s lab has been focusing on the different pools of progenitors and stem cells found in the adult spinal cord both in human and mouse. This is important to conduct this kind of research as the spinal cord is affected by several neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and traumatic lesions for which there is no cure. In anamniotes such as Zebrafish, the spinal cord can regenerate after lesion due to endogenous progenitors/stem cells activation. So by investigating the presence and properties of such cells in mammals especially human, one could possibly harness those cells toward regeneration including neurons. We conducted RNA profiling to compare human vs mouse stem cell niche and lesioned vs non lesioned spinal cord mouse stem cell niche. This niche is particularly interesting as in anamniotes, radial ependymoglia cells located in this region are multipotent and can generate new motoneurons after lesion. And similar, albeit non identical, cells are present in mouse. In mammals, after lesion, these niche cells actively proliferate and migrate to generate mainly astrocytic cells and few oligodendrocytes which participate to the glial scar and regeneration by providing neurotrophic factor such as CNTF, HGF, and IGF-1. This niche contains at least 5 cell types and here a new dorsal cell type expressing Msx1 and Id4 transcription factors was identified. These results indicated that the adult spinal cord niche in mouse and human is a mosaic of cells with different developmental origin and maintaining high levels of neural developmental genes. Glial-neuronal interactions supporting and keeping neurons intact can be influence neurodegenerative diseases. One of these glial cells is the satellite oligodendrocyte or so called perineuronal satellite cells (PNCs). PNCs are tightly associated to the soma of large neurons and widely spread in the grey matter of the CNS both cortex and spinal cord. However the cellular properties and functional roles of these unmyelinating oligodendrocytes are not yet discovered. In this study, nestin-GFP positive cells are associated to neurons immunostained for neuronal nuclear antigen in both cortex and spinal cord. We identified PNCs as CNPase positive cells that are neither oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (PDGFRa) nor myelinating oligodendrocytes (MBP). These data suggest that PNCs might affect neuronal survival as well as the myelination process in demyelinating conditions. Also it could be implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis due to their interaction with motor neurons

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Kuzma, Zabaleta Claudia Virginia. "The Socio-Cultural Dimension of Territory as the Foundation for Participatory Decentralization in Uruguay and Chile". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42015.

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The aim of this research project is to study the ways in which territory—particularly its socio-cultural dimension—influences the participatory decentralization (PD) initiatives of the state from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. To achieve this objective, this project analyzed decentralization experiences at the municipal level within the national-level context of political decentralization processes in Uruguay and Chile. Uruguayan cases were compared with the Chilean ones based on Mill’s method of difference, also known as “most-similar design,” which is considered one of the most useful qualitative approaches in terms of studying democratization in Latin America (George & Bennett, 2005). However, I used Mill’s method in two distinct ways, comparing similar municipalities between the two countries, which allowed me to vary the national-level political project while holding municipal characteristics relatively constant; and comparing municipal cases within each of the two countries, which allowed me to vary the socio-cultural dimension of territory within a single participatory decentralization model. Comparing the effect of the political project on PD outcomes to the effect of the socio-cultural dimension of territory allowed me to assess which factor proves more important to local outcomes. Although there are significant differences between Uruguay and Chile in terms of their political projects of decentralization, rural and poor municipalities with a high percentage of minority ethnic communities—in this case, Afro-descendant populations in Uruguay and indigenous Mapuche peoples in Chile—, still face deep, structural obstacles to implementing participatory decentralization, differences which are explained by the effect of the ethno-cultural dimension of territory and by the effect of geographical residence on the PD outcomes over the last decade. This alternative approach to participatory decentralization based on the socio-cultural dimension of territory highlights the structural obstacles to successful participatory decentralization, such as clientelism, caudillism, centralism and racism. It also implies that deepening participatory decentralization requires a strategy to improve civic engagement and horizontal governance of the local civil society. In also has the potential to foster accountability and to redistribute political power at the municipal level in both countries.

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Fraser, Alistair. "Geographies of land restitution in Northern Limpopo place, territory, and class /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1148498881.

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Johnson, Scott Albert. "Structuring territory, designing for human contact and comfort : a cohousing community proposal for North Point Douglas, Winnipeg, Manitoba". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ32932.pdf.

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Perkins, Jennifer L. "Effects of Military Training Activity on Red-cockaded Woodpecker Demography and Behavior---AND---New Territory Formation in the Cooperatively Breeding Red-cockaded Woodpecker". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35054.

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The red-cockaded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) is a federally endangered species. As such, populations need to be increased in order to achieve recovery goals outlined by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. My thesis is composed of two chapters that represent opposite sides of this issue. The first chapter investigates whether military training activity negatively affects red-cockaded woodpeckers. Military installations in the southeastern United States contain several of the largest remaining red-cockaded woodpecker populations. Six of the 15 installations harboring these birds are designated primary core populations; thus, population increases on these sites are critical to recovery of the species. However, restrictions on military training activity associated with red-cockaded woodpecker protection are a cause of concern on military installations that sometimes constrains management for population growth. Current restrictions are based on assumptions of potential impacts rather than scientific evidence, so we evaluated two different restriction regimes to test for training activity effects. The second chapter concerns how to induce populations to grow more rapidly through natural processes. As a cooperative breeder, red-cockaded woodpeckers preferentially compete for existing breeding positions and queue in the form of helping or floating to obtain a breeding vacancy, rather than create new territories. I used 20 years of demographic data collected as part of a long-term monitoring study of red-cockaded woodpeckers to investigate mechanisms that stimulate territory creation in this cooperatively breeding species.
Master of Science

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Sears, Katie Elizabeth. "Controlling Neural Territory Patterning from Pluripotency Using a Systems Developmental Biology Approach". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1626456337962958.

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Goldie, Cassandra Mary-Ellen Law Faculty of Law UNSW. "Living in public space: a human rights wasteland?" Publisher:University of New South Wales. Law, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43103.

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This thesis investigates the extent to which human rights law may be used to challenge the forced eviction of people who live in public space under public space laws. The specific case study is the operation of Darwin City Council By-law 103, which bans camping, or adults sleeping in a public place between sunset and sunrise. The by-law is used to criminalise or forcibly evict people who live in public space in Darwin in the Northern Territory. Darwin has the highest proportionate number of homeless people of any capital city in Australia. Indigenous people are significantly over-represented. The thesis charts recent legislative changes across Australia to demonstrate that public space laws, such as Darwin City Council By-law 103, continue to be popular public policy responses to law and order concerns. This legal regulation is being undertaken without ensuring compliance with international human rights standards. There has been a marked increase in Australia of the use of available domestic and international human rights tools to raise concerns about the enforcement of these laws against people living in public space. Through a review of secondary sources, the thesis establishes that some 15 human rights have been identified as potentially engaged by such enforcement but Australian jurisprudence has yet to emerge. The thesis selects the human right to privacy, family and home for detailed analysis. It interrogates available evidence from Darwin, international and comparative jurisprudence and secondary sources to determine whether the forced eviction of people living in public space under Darwin City Council By-law 103 may be found to violate the right to respect for privacy, family and home in a particular case. The study aims to make a specific contribution to growing endeavours to promote the human rights of people who are homeless, including people who live in public space. Its detailed analysis is designed to support a human rights litigation strategy at both domestic and international level, in order to challenge the extent to which people living in public space are subjected to criminalisation and forced eviction when they have nowhere else to live.

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Crawford, Christopher J. "The Human Rights Act 1998 (UK) and the Momcilovic decision: Implications for 'dialogue' in the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/98553/1/Christopher_Crawford_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis is a comparative study of human rights legislation in the United Kingdom, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. It examined whether that legislation produces an exchange of ideas about human rights pursuant to which government policy goals are revised, but not blocked, following judicial decisions. The study discovered that government claims that such an exchange of ideas would take place were unfounded.

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Silva, Ana Cristina da. "O pensamento geográfico brasileiro na travessia do século XX para o XXI : o território na trama das significações imaginárias /". Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105068.

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Orientador: Eda Maria Góes
Banca: Eliseu Savério Spósito
Banca: Maria Mônica Arroyo
Banca: Ildeu Moreira Coelho
Banca: José Borzacchielo da Silva
Resumo: A temática dessa tese é o território na história do pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo no âmbito da Geografia Humana, uma grande área de conhecimento que abarca subáreas da Geografia. Essa temática foi abordada sob as perspectivas da Sociologia do Conhecimento e da Filosofia, no que se refere ao conceito de pensamento, e, da História Oral e da História do Tempo Presente quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos (elaboração e tratamento das fontes, recorte temporal). Essas perspectivas nortearam o modo de visar a história do pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo, na travessia do século XX para o XXI, a partir da década de 1980. Foram avaliadas, primeiramente, algumas concepções e abordagens da história do pensamento geográfico, no Brasil, quando procuramos também reconstituir a história da Geografia Humana em relação com algumas teorias sociais que conformaram o pensamento geográfico moderno e contemporâneo, tendo em vista demarcar as especificidades dessa investigação em relação às existentes, como também elucidar o território nessas histórias. A elucidação do território, no pensamento geográfico brasileiro contemporâneo, implicou em considerá-lo numa dimensão mais ampla do que aquelas que o definem como conceito, objeto ou elemento ideológico, por seu vínculo com o Estado. Nessa tese, concebemos o território como uma "significação imaginária social". Essa concepção tem ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The topic discussed in this dissertation is the territory throughout the History of contemporary Brazilian geographical thinking in the domain of human geography, a vastly field of study encompassing subareas in the science of geography. This thematic is approached under the following perspectives: Sociology of Knowledge and Philosophy relating to the concept of thought, and Oral History e History of Present time concerning the methodological procedures (organization and dealing with the sources, and time analysis) These perspectives led the way in which the contemporary history of Brazilian geographical thought is seen at the turn of the XX to XXI century from the 1980's on. First, this study conducted an evaluation of some concepts and approaches in the History of geographical thought in Brazil. Afterwards the History of Human Geography was remade/retelled according to some social theories which prevailed in the modern and contemporary geographical thought. There were two goals in this pursuit; make the contours and trace the features of this approach contrasting to the existing ones and also to clarify the territory in this Histories. The elucidation of territory in the contemporary Brazilian geographical thought entailed in considering it in broader dimension than those that defined it such as being ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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O'Keefe, Elissa J., i n/a. "Young, sexually active, senior high school women in the australian Capital Territory: prevalence and risk factors for genital Human papillomavirus infection". University of Canberra. Health Sciences, 2004. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060410.140559.

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An association between persistent Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in women and cervical cancer has been established. Young women are particularly at risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections such as HPV because of risky sexual activity and physiological immaturity. While at risk though, young women have been shown to be amenable to health promoting initiatives. There are a small number of international studies concerning adolescent HPV infection and the risk factors associated with infection, but there is currently no evidence on the prevalence and risk factors for HPV in an Australian, sexually active female adolescent population. This study aimed to provide evidence of the prevalence of HPV, risk factors associated with infection and the patterns of sexual activity in a female sexually active, senior high school population in the Australian Capital Territory. Participants in this study were a convenience sample of 161 sexually active 16-19 year old females who had an HPV test who were attending a senior high school in the Australian Capital Territory. Nurses and doctors using a clinical record collected information about sexual and other risk behaviours. Self-obtained vaginal swabs were tested for HPV DNA using the polymerase chain reaction method and genotyping was undertaken. The HPV prevalence in this cohort of young women was 1 1.2%. High-risk genotypes were found in 55.5% and multiple genotypes were found in 38.8%. There was a significant association found between HPV infection and having had more than one male partner with whom vaginal intercourse had occurred in the previous six months. No statistically significant association was found between HPV and the age of coitarche, length of time young women had been sexually active, condom use, and smoking or alcohol intake. A young age at coitarche was common for this group. Smoking and alcohol use was seen in large proportions in this group. This is the first Australian study that has examined the prevalence and risk factors for genital HPV in this demographic group. The HPV prevalence is lower than in international studies in comparable groups, in similar age groups and much lower than in older women both in Australia and overseas. With the comparatively low prevalence comes an opportunity for important public health interventions for this group including routine Pap smears, vaccination against the high-risk types of HPV when this becomes available and strategies for young women to reduce their number of male sexual partners. A substantial amount of young women in this study were sexually active aged under 16 years. Whilst this was not identified as being a risk factor in this study, it is both a health and personal safety issue for these young women. There is a demonstrated need for health promotion strategies for this cohort about the consumption of safe levels of alcohol and for smoking cessation. Further research is recommended that includes a repetition of this study with a larger sample, the use of a prospective study design to identify trends in infection and examination of HPV prevalence and risk factors for a variety of populations.

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McKenzie, Anna, i n/a. "An Investment in Being Human EXPLORING YEAR 9 STUDENT EXHIBITIONS AN ACT CASE STUDY". University of Canberra. n/a, 2008. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20081216.140527.

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ACT Year 9 Exhibitions Program aligns curriculum, pedagogy and assessment in the design and implementation of rich learning tasks, which are focussed on transdisciplinary, problem-based, community-centred issues. It provides an authentic assessment model through a panel assessment process of demonstrated student achievement. This case study research examines the uptake of an Exhibitions approach in three ACT high schools. It discovers, through their own telling, what inspires commitment by participants to the program and the ways that they measure success. The study draws on a rich data set of narrative inquiry and semi-structured interviews with teachers and students from the case study schools. Analysis of the 'lived experiences' of the participants indicates that how individuals profit by the program is determined by five critical factors which are realized differently for them. Further, for the Year 9 Student Exhibitions Program to succeed in meeting its goals of providing for teacher renewal and improved student learning outcomes, and of promoting high school reform, certain conditions must prevail. These conditions converge around the support afforded teachers to build their capacity for curriculum and pedagogical change, and the opportunities for engagement and agency of both teachers and students in the design of the Exhibition task and its implementation. This study investigates the realities of implementing change in schools and its findings augment what theorists would predict for school change. It indicates that the extent to which Exhibitions can drive a wedge into the 'business-as-usual' approach of the ACT's more traditional high schools, and provide an alternative view of what it means to educate for the 21st century, depends ultimately upon the human and structural conditions created in the school, and the authenticity of the approach to uptake. This study contains important recommendations for government and education systems alike as they pursue school change.

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Kouma, Bakary. "La mobilisation des ressources humaines et Organisationnelles, face au défi du développement local : cas des collectivités décentralisées du Mali". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30011.

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La chute du mur de Berlin en novembre 1989, a été le début d’une vague de démocratisation sans précédent appelée par certains les « vents » de l’Est. Ces « vents » ont continué jusqu’en Afrique subsaharienne. Après le discours de François Mitterrand (au sommet France/Afrique de la Baule du 19 au 21 juin 1990) ; il y a eu une série de conférences nationales en faveur du multipartisme, et la plus remarquable a été celle du Benin. Le Mali a fait sa conférence nationale en aout 1991 après la révolution de mars de la même année. Aujourd’hui, le constat est amer, le peuple malien n’a pas eu le résultat attendu de son combat de 1991. Les communes font face à d’énormes insuffisances dans la couverture des services sociaux de base. Cette situation perdure et les inégalités ne cessent de se creuser entre riches et pauvres dans la même commune. Il y a plusieurs explications à cette situation : le transfert des compétences n’a pas été suivi par le transfert des ressources (humaines, financières, etc.), l’absence d’acteurs forts a encouragé l’incivisme et la corruption, (résultat les ressources propres des communes ne sont pas mobilisées de façon optimale ou le peu qui est mobilisé est généralement mal géré). La question principale de notre problématique : A l’état actuel de la mobilisation des ressources humaines et organisationnelles, les communes du Mali, sont-elles à mesure de relever le défit du développement local ? La situation qui nous intrigue, le problème que nous cherchons à mieux comprendre ou expliquer ; est la déception du peuple malien après la révolution de janvier à mars 1991. La dégradation sécuritaire, depuis la guerre déclenchée au Mali en 2012 et le coup d’état militaire qui s’en est suivi, ont un impact très négatif sur la mobilisation des ressources humaines et organisationnelle
The fall of Berlin’s Wall in November 1989, was the beginning of an unprecedented movement of democratization called the 'winds' of the East. These 'winds' continued until Africa in South of Sahara. After François Mitterrand’s speech (“Sommet France / Afrique de La Baule”, from 19 to 21 June 1990); there have been a series of national conferences in favor of multiparty and the most remarkable was the case of Benin. Mali has made its national conference in August 1991 after the revolution of March the same year. Today, the situation is bitter, the people of Mali has not had the expected result of his fight against dictatorship and poverty in 1991. The municipalities face critical gaps in coverage of basic social services. This situation persists and inequalities continue between rich and poor in the same municipality. There are several explanations for this: the transfer of powers has not been followed by the transfer of resources (human, financial, etc.), the lack of strong stakeholders encouraged incivility and corruption (consequences: the own resources of municipalities are not mobilized optimally and the little that is mobilized is generally poorly managed). The main question of our problem: At the actual state of the mobilization of human and organizational resources, the municipalities of Mali, are they able to win the fight for the challenge of local development? The situation that intrigues us, the problem we are trying to understand or explain; the disappointment of the people of Mali after the revolution of January in March 1991. The security deterioration since the war in Mali 2012, and the military coup that followed, has a very negative impact on the mobilization of human and organizational resources

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OLIVEIRA, Ant?nio Ednaldo Souza. "Uma d?cada do Programa de Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural no Rio de Janeiro - estudo de caso do noroeste fluminense". Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1413.

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Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-02-09T17:32:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Antonio Ednaldo Souza Oliveira.pdf: 2032564 bytes, checksum: 13f2236d761665db6abe3f560f1c38e4 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-09T17:32:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Antonio Ednaldo Souza Oliveira.pdf: 2032564 bytes, checksum: 13f2236d761665db6abe3f560f1c38e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-07
This study is to focus the analysis of the operational dimension of the National Program for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas (PRONAT) and the Citizenship Territories Program (PTC), focused on two aspects, data collection on Infrastructure Projects and Services in Territories Rural executed (PROINF), and information about human resources in technical assistance for the execution of the territorial approach to development. The initial assumption is that the analysis of these two aspects can reveal important elements for the understanding of public action, considering that this dimension sometimes is rarely addressed in studies on the subject. The structure of the work begins with the introduction where the programmatic entry territorial approach to rural development is presented as a way of interpretation of rural development, which aims to contribute to overcoming the low human development indices in these areas. The first chapter held a discussion on the concept of public policy in the Brazilian rural context, relating how these concepts have influenced different logics of rural development in the history of the country. The second part presents the territory of the Northwest Fluminense, municipalities that comprise the formation of this region and the profile linked to the economic and social dimension. Chapter 3 sets out the data relating to infrastructure projects and services running on Rio northwest. Chapter 4 analyzes the characteristics related to human resources in the implementation of territorial program. In the last part are conducted his final remarks when stands out with regard to results and effectiveness, which will still be necessary improvements, especially in the aspects studied in this thesis, such as the qualification of the executed projects and human resources involved in the implementation of the programs.
Esta disserta??o tem como enfoque a an?lise da dimens?o operacional do Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel dos Territ?rios Rurais (PRONAT) e o Programa Territ?rios da Cidadania (PTC), centrado em dois aspectos, o levantamento de dados sobre os Projetos de Infraestrutura e Servi?os em Territ?rios Rurais executados (PROINF), e informa??es a respeito dos recursos humanos alocados no assessoramento t?cnico para efetiva??o da abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento. O pressuposto inicial ? de que a an?lise desses dois aspectos podem revelar elementos importantes para o entendimento da a??o p?blica, tendo em vista que essa dimens?o, por vezes, ? pouco abordada nos estudos sobre o tema. A pesquisa iniciou com a estrutura??o do entendimento sobre a entrada program?tica da abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento rural, como uma forma de interpreta??o do desenvolvimento rural, tendo em vista a supera??o dos baixos ?ndices de desenvolvimento humano nessas ?reas. Foi realizada uma discuss?o te?rica sobre o conceito de pol?ticas p?blicas no contexto rural brasileiro, relacionando como estes conceitos influenciaram diferentes l?gicas de desenvolvimento rural na hist?ria do pa?s. Na segunda parte ? apresentado o territ?rio do Noroeste Fluminense, os munic?pios que o integram, a forma??o dessa regi?o e o perfil ligado ? dimens?o econ?mica e social. No cap?tulo 3 s?o expostos os dados referentes aos projetos de infraestrutura e servi?os executados no noroeste fluminense. No cap?tulo 4 s?o analisadas as caracter?sticas ligadas aos recursos humanos na execu??o do programa territorial. Na ultima parte s?o realizadas as considera??es finais, quando se destaca no que concerne a resultados e efetividade, que ainda ser?o necess?rios aperfei?oamentos, sobretudo nos aspectos estudados nesta disserta??o, tais como a qualifica??o dos projetos executados e dos recursos humanos envolvidos na operacionaliza??o dos programas.

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Carmo, Aline Cristina Oliveira do. "Liberdade e identidade: uma abordagem filosófica acerca da proteção à diversidade cultural nas democracias liberais". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3550.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os conceitos de liberdade e identidade através da proposta de um "liberalismo cultural", apresentada pelo filósofo canadense Will Kymlicka, tal como defendida em suas obras Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (1995), Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Citizenship (2001) e Multicultural Odysseys. Navigatingthe New International Politics of Diversity (2007). Através dessas leituras, buscou-se compreender em particular de que modo a língua e o território se configuram como elementos definidores das culturas de povos nacionais e étnicos que empenham suas lutas para garantir a permanência desses atributos, tanto em nível doméstico como no plano internacional, a fim de assegurar a singularidade de seus modos de vida e de suas visões de mundo, enquanto grupos diferenciados. Para tanto, tornou-se fundamental a realização de uma análise crítica do processo de construção nacional dos Estados modernos, como um projeto levado a cabo por parte de inúmeros países na modernidade com o intuito de promover a unidade nacional de seus Estados, através da invisibilização das expressões culturais e da participação política de grupos culturalmente minoritários. Ao final, desenvolve-se uma pequena reflexão sobre como esse debate pode contribuir para uma melhor compreensão acerca das reivindicações de populações indígenas e remanescentes de quilombos no Brasil pela regularização de seus territórios e reconhecimento de suas práticas culturais.
This study aimed to examine the concepts of freedom and identity through the proposal for a "cultural liberalism" presented by Canadian philosopher Will Kymlicka, as advocated in his works Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights (1995), Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Citizenship (2001) and Multicultural Odysseys. Navigating the New International Politics of Diversity (2007). Through these readings, it sought to understand specifically how language and territory are set as defining elements of the cultures of national and ethnic groups that commit their struggles to ensure the permanence of these attributes, both domestically and internationally in order to ensure the uniqueness of their livelihoods and their visions of the world, as differentiated groups. In order to do that, it became essential to make a critical analysis of the process of nation building in modern States, such as a project undertaken by numerous liberal countries in the modernity to promote national unity, through the invisibility of the cultural expressions and the political participation of minority peoples. In the end, it develops a small reflection on how this debate can contribute to a better understanding of the demands of indigenous peoples and remaining communities of quilombos in Brazil for the regularization of their territories and recognition of their cultural practices.

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Moreira, Antônio Carlos. "A Reterritorialização do Assentamento Conquista na Fronteira de Dionísio Cerqueira - SC : para além da dimensão cultural". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/16189.

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O território do Assentamento Conquista na Fronteira de Dionísio Cerqueira - SC, a partir de 1980 até o momento, passou por um acentuado processo de reconstrução, mediatizado por filosofias diferentes em termos de planejamento. O objetivo da pesquisa de tese é entender a reterritorialização desse assentamento rural, analisando as diversas dimensões constitutivas do território, para além da dimensão cultural. Os dados foram identificados por meio de entrevistas com perguntas fechadas e abertas, visitas de convivência no território em diferentes estações climáticas, diálogos com os indivíduos sociais em locais de trabalho, nas residências, em espaços de lazer e, andando pelo território, registros fotográficos, escritos e auditivos. Também, realizamos análises de diversos documentos históricos do assentamento e outros, como mapas, receitas caseiras para o fabrico de alimentação humana e animal, além de outros destinados ao cultivo e à criação. O território, antes da ocupação realizada pelo MST, servia como fonte de lucro e acúmulo de capital, concentrado somente numa pessoa. Posteriormente, mais de 200 seres humanos, fundamentados por princípios coletivos e com distribuição de renda conquistada, o reconstruíram. A filosofia adotada para o planejamento territorial entre o acampamento e o assentamento sustentou atitudes e ações com base em relações sociais e socionaturais de igualdade e respeito entre os indivíduos sociais do campo e da comunidade com a natureza. Desta maneira, o território materializou-se, concomitantemente com as reconstruções das territorialidades humanas, em fuga às subjetivações capitalísticas, recuperando os sentidos e os desejos da participação e do envolvimento comunitário. A reconstrução territorial possibilitou a partilha do trabalho coletivo com a superação da fome do corpo físico e espiritual, proporcionando maior liberdade de tempo, otimizado pelos inúmeros encontros para conversar e para se divertir. Constantemente, os indivíduos sociais reenergizam-se por intermédio de atitudes místicas, construídas em forma de representações simbólicas, dramatizadas, musicais, danças, poesias, contos e encontros comemorativos em geral, além de outras. A reterritorialização foi se realizando com a identificação dos assentados com a terra, enquanto continuidade da vida, e, com isso, seus desejos, também se concretizam pela estética do lugar, confirmando o compromisso de responsabilidade com a sustentabilidade ecológica, social, econômica, política e cultural em que os desejos do porvir possam continuar se reconstruindo. A experiência adquirida com a pesquisa contribuiu para que fizéssemos uma verdadeira reconstrução, também das nossas territorialidades referentes às análises territoriais, restabelecendo as energias que movimentam o corpo desse pesquisador socioespacial.
The territory of the settlement boundary in the Conquest of Dionísio Cerqueira - SC, from 1980 to date, has experienced a dramatic process of reconstruction, media by different philosophies in terms of planning. The objective of the research thesis is to understand the reterritorilization of rural settlement, analyzing various dimensions of the constituent territory, beyond the cultural dimension. Data were identified through interviews with open and closed questions, visit the territory of living in different weather stations, social dialogues with individuals in the workplace, in homes, in areas of recreation, and walking the land, photographic records, written and auditory. Also, analysis of various historical documents of the settlement and others, such as maps, recipes for making homemade food and feed, and other for the cultivation and breeding. The territory, before the occupation held by the MST, served as a source of profit and accumulation of capital, concentrated only on a person. Subsequently, more than 200 humans, based on collective principles and the distribution of income earned, the rebuilt. The philosophy adopted for the planning territorial settlement between the camp and held attitudes and actions based on social relations and socionaturais of equality and respect between individuals of the social field and the community with nature. Thus, the area is produced, concomitantly with the reconstruction of human territorialities in the subjectivation capital flight and restore the senses and the desires of participation and community involvement. The reconstruction allowed the territorial sharing of collective work to overcome the hunger of the physical body and spiritual, providing more freedom of time, optimized for numerous meetings to talk and have fun. Constantly, people are social reenergizam through mystical attitudes, built in the form of symbolic representations, dramatized, music, dances, poems, stories and celebrating in general meetings and other. The reterritorilization has been doing with the identification of the settlers with the land, while continuity of life, and so their wishes, also illustrate the aesthetic of the place, confirming the commitment of responsibility with ecological sustainability, social, economic, political and cultural environment in which the wishes of the future is to continue rebuilding. Experience in research that helped us a true reconstruction, also of our territorialities for the territorial analysis and restore the energy to move the body of socio researcher.

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Serrano, Maria Rita de Matos. "Globalização e fim dos territórios: a propósito das teses de Bertrand Badie". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18402.

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Bertrand Badie observa que o desenvolvimento da sociedade internacional está fortemente marcado pela globalização. O mundo caminha num sentido em que os limites territoriais equivalentes à fronteira do Estado-nação estão a desaparecer. Verifica-se, cada vez mais, a consolidação de um cenário público aberto, sem fronteiras. O desaparecimento, mesmo que fictício, do limite territorial, abriu o caminho à invasão de um rol de actores e agentes que marcam definitivamente o espaço público internacional. A proliferação de organizações e instituições não-governamentais veio alterar as regras do jogo estabelecidas, deitando por baixo muitas das regras que cimentavam a organização política internacional. /ABSTRACT; Bertrand Badie observe that the development of the international society is strongly marked by the globalization. The world walks in a sense, in that the equivalent territorial limits to the border of the State-nation are to disappear. lt is verified, more and more, the consolidation of an open public scenery, without borders. The disappearance, even if fictitious, of the territorial limit, that made the way to the invasion of one rolls of actors and agents that mark the international public space definitively. The proliferation of organizations and institutions no government it carne to alter the rules of the game established, lying down many of the rules that cemented the international political organization underneath.

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Silva, Amanda Cristina da. "A compreensão dos monitores de espaços de educação não formal sobre sua atuação em museus e centros de ciências: uma abordagem biológico-cultural". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/81/81133/tde-28042014-202841/.

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Esta é uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa elaborada através da metodologia de grupo focal em sua coleta de dados e da estratégia de análise textual para o corpus resultante da transcrição dos dados. Procurou-se neste trabalho indagar e escutar qual era a compreensão de monitores de espaços científicos de educação não formal sobre sua atuação junto ao ambiente e ao público. Além disso, buscou-se analisar as experiências narradas pelos monitores à luz da biologia cultural e identificar no discurso destes elementos relacionados ao seu \"encantamento\" pelas atividades desenvolvidas nos museus e centros de ciências. Percebe-se neste trabalho que a mediação humana é essencial no processo de transformação do indivíduo. Considerando o indivíduo não apenas o monitor ou o público, mas ambos. A mediação humana proporciona experiências de encantamento, mas o monitor pode também representar um papel de morte. O fenômeno social humano permeia todas as relações que se estabelecem entre os sujeitos, e estas podem caracterizar-se pela aceitação ou negação do outro. Na aceitação do outro, e de nós mesmos, podemos ter experiências de encantamento que de forma direta ou indireta atuam na tranformação pessoal e coletiva dos indivíduos sociais. Nesse contexto, a ação do monitor dentro de um espaço de educação não formal como museus ou centros de ciência pode ter resultados positivos ou negativos sobre o público atendido, além de gerar experiências de encantamento quando essas ações são positivas, as ações do monitor podem representar um papel de morte na vida de cada indivíduo que passa pelo museu. Diante dessa perspectiva inicial, surgiu neste trabalho o processo de conquista de território de um grupo de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza, da Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo, que participaram desta pesquisa. Esse processo envolveu a linguagem como parte de um fenômeno social, a ruptura de certos padrões de negação impostos por determinados grupos sociais ou instituições, experiências de encantamento que surgiram a partir dessas rupturas e de um ambiente de aceitação mútua que possibilita transformação pessoal e coletiva.
This is a qualitative research using focus group as methodology in its data collection and textual analysis as strategy for the corpus resulting from the transcription of the data. In this work we investigate the monitor\'s understanding about their activities in museums and science centers of non-formal education. The question was based on their perception about the space and the visitors. In addition, to analyze the experiences narrated by monitors in the light of cultural biology and to identify in the speech of these, some elements related to their \"enchantment\" by activities carried out in museums and science centers. We realize in this work that the human mediation is essential in the process of transformation of the individual. Considering the individual not just the monitor or the public, but both. The human mediation provides experiences of enchantment, but the monitor can also represent a part of death experiences. The social phenomenon permeates all human relationships that are established between the subjects, and these can be characterized by the acceptance or denial of the other. On acceptance of the other and of ourselves, we can have experiences of enchantment that directly or indirectly act on personal and collective transformation of social subjects. In this context, the action of the monitor within an area of non-formal education such as museums or science centers can have positive or negative results about the public answered, besides generating enchantment experiences when these actions are positive. On the other hand, the actions of the monitor can represent a part of death in the life of every individual that passes by the museum. On this initial perspective, in this work emerged the process of conquest of territory of a group of students of the course of degree in natural sciences, from the school of Arts, Sciences and Humanities of the University of São Paulo, who participated in this survey. This process involved the language as part of a social phenomenon, the rupture of patterns of denial imposed by certain social groups or institutions, experiences of enchantment that emerged from these ruptures and of an environment of mutual acceptance which results in a continuous process of personal and collective transformation.

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Titchener, Sharyn. "Entering unknown territory : exploring the impact on indigenous field researchers when conducting gender based violence and child abuse research in the Solomon Islands : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Philosophy in Social Work, Massey University, New Zealand". Massey University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1318.

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This study explores the reflective experiences of indigenous field researchers who were involved in conducting the first population representative research study on gender-based violence and child abuse in the Solomon Islands. The purpose of this thesis study was to gain an understanding and insight into the field researchers’ perceptions of the positive and negative impacts such involvement may have had on their lives. The term ‘impact’ was applied holistically and focus was given to whether negative impacts were mitigated by the positive benefits that may be present from being involved in such research. The research study design was exploratory and qualitative in nature, underpinned by a phenomenological approach. The participants were 29 Solomon Island women who had been employed in the role of ‘field researcher’ for the Solomon Island Family Health and Safety Study. Data collection methods included the use of both in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Eleven interviews were conducted using a semi-structured approach. Three focus group discussions were facilitated, with the assistance of an open-ended questionnaire guideline. The findings identified a number of themes that emerged from the data collected. The themes highlighted primary impacts that included an emotional, physical and life-changing dimension. There was a pattern where different themes were more prevalent, dependent on what phase of the ‘research journey’ that the researchers’ were reflecting on. A significant finding was that although field researchers’ primarily reported negative impacts, they all unanimously stated that they would be interested in being involved in conducting research on violence against women and children in the future. These findings not only suggest that the positive benefits from being involved in such research mitigated the many negative impacts as reported by the field researchers, but also suggest that through being involved with such research, they developed an increased commitment within their own communities to assist in reducing violence against women and children. Conducting research on violence against women and children in a developing post-conflict country brings with it many physical and emotional challenges for indigenous field researchers. It is essential that field researchers are provided with considerable support during all phases of the research study. The application of ethical and safety standards needs to reflect the unique characteristics of the country where the study is being conducted, taking into account the situational and ambient dangers that field researchers may be confronted with during their time in the field.

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van, Holst Pellekaan Sheila. "Mitochondrial D-loop sequences in aboriginal Australians : reflections of maternal genetic history in people from the Darling River and central desert regions". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1996. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27625.

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Examination of the hypervariable mitochondrial D-loop segment 1 (mt DLSl) reveals informative sequence types from aboriginal Australian people in the Darling River region of NSW (Riverine) and from Yuendumu in central Australia (Desert). Pairwise analysis reveals statistically significant structure in the populations although some identical DLSl types are seen in the two contrasting regions. Mt DLSl types may reflect more ancient distributions than linguistic diversity and other culturally distinguishing attributes. Median network sequence trees suggest that the northern Darling Riverine (including Ngiyambaa people) and south Darling Riverine (Paakintji) populations are distinguishable from each other implying a different evolutionary history, though the distinctions do not conform strictly to known language groups. Comparison with five published global studies reveals that these Australians demonstrate greatest divergence from some Africans, least from Papua New Guinea (PNG) highlanders and only slightly more divergence from some Pacific groups (Indonesian, Asian, Samoan and coastal PNG) although the DLSl types described appear different when listed. Sequence trees examined by the median network method demonstrate that several hypervariable nucleotide sites within the DLSl are likely to have undergone mutation independently making phylogenetic comparison with other global samples difficult. However, several nucleotide sites which vary in high frequency in some Australian DLSl types, also determine main separations in the median networks. The distribution of the frequencies with which these vary in an extended global data set from published studies, suggests that some may be useful markers to postulate prehistoric migration patterns. The frequency distribution for one of these, nucleotide 16223, suggests that a thymine at this site may be ancestral to the cytosine form seen in commonly in European and Pacific populations. The distribution of 16223T in Australian mtDLSl types compared to global studies is consistent with two main waves of immigrants entering Australia in prehistoric times and spreading at least as far as the Murray-Darling junction. Estimates of time for these colonising events remains elusive, because evolutionary rate at some nucleotide sites within the D-loop appears to vary. This implies that selective constraints operate in the mitochondrial D—loop, but understanding how these constraints may determine mitochondrial haplotypes that survive requires further investigation at the molecular and population level. Populations in the Darling River region are known to have been reduced by genocide and introduced disease following European settlement, implying that diversity was reduced. Extension of the study to include populations from further along both the Darling and Murray Rivers is likely to improve our understanding of recent evolutionary processes as reflected in the mitochondrial genome.

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Braga, Vanderlei 1975. "O PDDT e a fluidez territorial no Estado de São Paulo : o projeto dos Centros Logisticos Integrados". [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286720.

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Orientador: Ricardo Abi Castilho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T00:48:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Braga_Vanderlei_M.pdf: 2464062 bytes, checksum: cf65cac3b668004de37bc66db5785740 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: O presente trabalho propõe analisar e interpretar os Centros Logísticos Integrados (CLI¿s), componentes do Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento dos Transportes (PDDT-Vivo 2000/2020), concebido pela Secretaria dos Transportes do Governo do Estado de São Paulo como expressões da busca incessante pela dinamização e expansão da logística no território paulista. O CLI Sul, a ser localizado entre a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo e o Porto de Santos, tem prioridade para sua concepção e implantação em relação aos outros CLI¿s planejados no PDDT, devendo ser analisado segundo seus aspectos técnicos e normativos, visando identificar quem são os agentes que participam de seu planejamento e mostrar o papel do Estado como agente pronto a atender demandas corporativas por logística e fluidez. Sob um olhar geográfico, consideramos a logística como um conjunto de competências infra-estruturais, institucionais e organizacionais que podem conferir competitividade a um compartimento geográfico e aos agentes econômicos e cadeias produtivas que dele fazem uso, tornando-se importante analisar a busca incessante por maior fluidez pelas grandes empresas e operadores logísticos. Neste sentido, propomos analisar os CLI's, especialmente o CLI Sul, como resposta a uma demanda logística, tendo importância fundamental para a distribuição e circulação de bens pelo território brasileiro. A idealização dos CLI¿s através do PDDT responde a uma demanda de rápido deslocamento no território nacional, criada pela unificação dos mercados, que se acompanha de maior abrangência de ação das firmas, fazendo com que as cidades que recebem as infra-estruturas necessárias à instalação desses centros tornem-se atrativas para a instalação de grandes empresas e de centros de distribuição. Dessa forma, procuramos confirmar a hipótese de que os CLI's, sobretudo o CLI Sul, constituem-se em ações públicas (normas e intervenções materiais) que colaboram para um uso corporativo do território, atendendo aos interesses de grandes empresas e grupos de distribuição e de logística. Além disso, sua implementação procura conferir competitividade territorial ao Estado de São Paulo no âmbito da disputa com outras unidades federativas, principalmente para atrair investimentos privados. Assim, podemos questionar quais são os objetivos da sua implantação, quais os critérios para a escolha das cidades em que serão implantados e qual poderá ser o seu papel na orientação política do PDDT. A fluidez, possibilitada por uma maior densidade técnica neste Estado, tem como conseqüência uma maior competitividade territorial em relação a outros Estados, além de uma melhor estruturação da logística para as grandes empresas, acentuando ainda mais a guerra dos lugares (nas escalas municipal e estadual) e a própria crise do federalismo, acentuada pela competição e não cooperação entre Estados e entre municípios, marginalizando e desconsiderando as demandas sociais por maior mobilidade
Abstract: The present work analyzes the Integrated Logistic Centers (CLI's) as Transports Development Plan (PDDT-Vivo 2000/2020) projects. It has been developed by the Transportation Department of the State of São Paulo as expressions of logistics expansion search. The CLI South has priority for its conception and implantation inside PDDT and its technical and normative aspects must be analyzed. We consider the logistics as a set of infrastructures, institutional and organizational aspects that provides competitiveness to a geographic compartment and to economic agents. We understand the CLI's, especially the CLI South, as a reaction to logistics demands, changing the merchandises distribution and circulation in Brazilian territory. The CLI's, specially the CLI South, consist in public actions for a corporative use of the territory. As well, their implementation provides territorial competitiveness to the State of São Paulo so to attract private investments. Thus, we can question the real objectives of CLI¿s implantation and which could be their influence in the PDDT political orientation
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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Queiroz, Filho Antonio Carlos. "Vila-floresta-cidade : territorio e territorialidades no espaço filmico". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287429.

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Orientadores: Arleude Bortolozzi, Wenceslao Machado de Oliveira Jr.
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T16:06:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 QueirozFilho_AntonioCarlos_D.pdf: 3549603 bytes, checksum: f5566ae52f7d7c51bece0acac3b2cb40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: A experiência de ver filmes no mundo contemporâneo é uma experiência geográfica. Esse é o grande argumento desta tese, que teve por objetivo estudar as permanências e ressonâncias encontradas no filme A Vila, do Diretor Mc. Night Shyamalan. O percurso realizado deu-se por meio do encontro interpretativo da dimensão espacial do e no filme e o universo cultural existente para além dele, feito através das alusoes - pontes de significado - entre os lugares criados pela natureza e pelo discurso social e os locais existentes no filme, que ganharam ali sua existência. Foi assim que se deu a entrada do pensamento utópico nesta pesquisa. Dele, construímos um território fílmico assentado na relação existente entre os locais ora identificados pela estrutura narrativa que nos foi dada pelo filme, a saber, vila, Floresta e Cidade. Buscamos entender como cada um deles se sustenta no filme, como ele - o filme - atualiza essa forma de pensamento - utópico - sobre o espaço. Isso nos permitiu discutir quais implicações e imagens outras - mediadas pela educação visual da memória - são tributárias desse pensamento. Aproximamos imagens, adensamos sentidos e, contaminadas, umas passaram a dizer das outras. Essas foram as geografias que ganharam existência nesta tese.
Abstract: The experience of watching movies in the contemporary world is a geographical experience. This is the major argument of this Thesis, which aimed to study the residences and echoes founded in the movie "The Village" directed by Mc Night Shyamalan. The methodological path was accomplished through the interpretation of interactions from spatial dimensions - of and in the movie -, and the cultural universe that existing beyond it made by allusions - bridges of meaning- between places created by nature and social speeches, and local places in the movie that gained there their existences. Thus, that was when the insertion of utopian thought happened in this research. From that we built the film's territory based on the relationships between places, now identified by the narrative structure that has been given by the movie itself namely village, Forest and City. We tried to understand how each of them is sustained in the movie and how the movie itself updates that way of thinking about space. That allowed us to discuss which implications and other images - mediated by the education of visual memory - are tributaries of this thought. We approached images, intensified senses, that when contaminated some began to say the others. These were the geographies which gained existence in this Thesis.
Doutorado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Doutor em Geografia

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Wang, Yuan. "AN INVITED INTRUSION: EXAMINING TERRITORIALITY IN P2P ACCOMMODATIONS FROM THE GUEST PERSPECTIVE". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/538412.

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Business Administration/Interdisciplinary
Ph.D.
This dissertation aims to understand the role of territoriality in peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation guest experience by answering four questions: (1) How do P2P accommodation guests feel about staying in P2P accommodation rentals as a territorial complexity? (2) What factors influence P2P accommodation guests’ perceptions of being in P2P accommodation rentals? (3) What kinds of territorial behaviors do guests experience from hosts in P2P accommodation rentals? How does host territoriality affect P2P accommodation guest experiences? (4) Do guests engage in territoriality in P2P accommodation rentals? If so, what territorial behaviors do guests use? A convergent mixed-methods design was used to answer these questions based on two studies: a qualitative study intended to develop an overall understanding of territoriality in P2P accommodation guest experiences (Study 1); and a scale development and validation study intended to develop a scale of perceived host territoriality in P2P accommodation settings (Study 2). Study 1 followed the procedures of interpretative phenomenological analysis, including semi-structured interviews with 13 P2P accommodation guests. Interview transcripts were analyzed to identify themes related to territoriality in P2P accommodation guest experiences. Results of Study 1 show that P2P accommodation guests possessed two territorial senses while staying in a shared rental: a sense of being in others’ territory and a sense of being in their own territory. Feelings associated with staying in others’ territory vs. their own territory were identified. Eight sets of factors were found to influence territorial senses, including home amenities and facilities, personal items/décor items, length of stay/use, physical presence of the host, entire rental vs. private rental, disturbance from others, hospitableness of the host, and travel companionship. Multiple factors that enhanced P2P accommodation guests’ sense of being in others’ territory were related to host territoriality. A closer examination of host territoriality revealed six types of host territoriality: personalization of the rental, house rules, accessibility, intrusion, hands-on hosting, and service failure. Guests’ reactions toward host territoriality fell into four categories: adaption, assertive defense, appeal, and avoidance. The impacts of host territoriality on guests’ evaluations of hosts, evaluations of their P2P accommodation experiences, and future use of P2P accommodations varied depending on guests’ reactions and attributions of host territoriality. P2P accommodation guests were also found to need their own space in P2P accommodation rentals. Influenced by this need and a sense of being in their own territory, P2P accommodation guests sometimes also engaged in territoriality to construct, communicate, and defend their territories. Guests’ territorial behaviors included personalization of the rental, exploration of the rental, giving instructions to others, and defending against territorial intrusions. Following an eight-step scale development procedure, Study 2 developed and validated a scale of perceived host territoriality in P2P accommodations. An initial list of scale items was generated from an online survey with open-ended questions (N = 116), independent coding of survey responses, and examples identified in Study 1. An expert panel (N = 5) and a panel of P2P accommodation guests (N = 26) were hired to assess the content validity of the original scale. A pilot study was conducted for initial scale validation (N = 93), after which the wording of scale items was modified. An online survey for scale purification and refinement was then conducted (N = 911). The dataset was split into a developmental sample and a validation sample to conduct exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, respectively. After scale purification, a second dataset was collected to validate the scale (N = 603). The final version of the scale included 18 items and four dimensions: Accessibility, House Rules, Signs of Ownership, and Intrusion. Known-group comparisons and criterion-related validity assessment confirmed the validity of the scale. Specifically, P2P accommodation guests who stayed in a private-room rental reported higher levels of host territoriality than those staying in an entire rental. Experiences of host territoriality were negatively correlated with perceived control, perceived self-efficacy, and personal sense of power among P2P accommodation guests. The newly developed scale was used to examine the impact of perceived host territoriality on perceived warmth and competence of P2P accommodation hosts, guests’ experience satisfaction, and guests’ behavioral intentions via a second-order structural equation model. Perceived host territoriality was negatively associated with perceived warmth and competence of P2P accommodation hosts, satisfaction with the P2P accommodation experience, and intention to reuse/recommend a P2P accommodation rental. However, dimensions of host territoriality had varying impacts on guest experience; host territoriality via signs of ownership and house rules positively influenced P2P accommodation guest experiences. A conceptual framework of territoriality in P2P accommodation guest experiences was proposed based on the findings of this dissertation, describing relationships among territorial senses, factors influencing territorial senses, host territoriality, guest reactions to host territoriality, and guest territoriality. Theoretical implications of these results on P2P accommodation research, human territory and territoriality research, and tourism and hospitality research were discussed, followed by implications regarding P2P accommodation platforms, hosts, and guests as well as management of guest experiences in other hospitality service encounters.
Temple University--Theses

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Hernodh, Ninja. "The Fine Line That Separates Us : Processes of Namibian Identity Making andEthnicity in a Border Region". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-177308.

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This paper investigates how an administrative border affects the identity making of peopleliving in the border region of Rundu, situated in northern Namibia adjacent to Angola. Thepurpose of the study is to investigate how ethnic and national identity is dependent on thespace it is fostered in. The focus has been on the state boundary from a micro level; to seehow the Namibians living in the area perceive their ethnic belonging and how they look uponthe border, hence taking an interest in the narratives of the people. It applies Social IdentityTheory in order to investigate the process of identity making, both in regard of a nationalidentity and ethnic identity, which goes well in hand with the angle of borders having a binarydistinction e.g. here and there, inclusion and exclusion. Thus, the study draws on theoriesfrom both cultural geography, social anthropology and social psychology. The result of thestudy indicate that people in Kavango have a national identity which is superior to their ethnicidentity, but it is fragile and they easily turn to their ethnic identity. The result also shows thatthe people have accepted and emphasise the differences between Namibia and Angola, whichwas first imposed as a strategic act from the colonials, and this indicates that the border actsas both an institution and a process.

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Silva, Valeria Nanci. "A promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva no ensino médio: os desafios do cenário de escolas que atendem comunidades quilombolas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-18072018-181622/.

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Este estudo descreve os desafios para promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva entre estudantes do Ensino Médio que residem em comunidades quilombolas, utilizando o quadro de Vulnerabilidade e Direitos Humanos (V&DH) para destacar neste cenário os fatores e a dinâmica sócio-programática que aumentam a suscetibilidade às IST/HIV e gravidezes não planejadas. A partir da triangulação de métodos com base em estudo etnográfico que utilizou entrevistas, questionários, e observação participante de práticas de educação em sexualidade, identificamos que a maior vulnerabilidade dos estudantes quilombolas está relacionada a interação dinâmica de seis aspectos. (1) O território quilombola conformados historicamente pelo racismo resultando no empobrecimento, restrição de acesso aos equipamentos públicos de saúde e educação. (2) Transformações no modo de viver nas relações entre os gêneros, étnico-raciais e geracional - produziram novas tensões para o exercício da sexualidade dos jovens estudantes, embora perdurem as expectativas relacionadas às performances sexuais demarcadas pela heteronormatividade e desigualdade entre os gêneros: os meninos são estimulados à prática sexual e das meninas espera-se a abstinência sexual até o casamento. (3) Os educadores, cujo processo de trabalho dificulta a integração do tema no currículo, se sentem despreparados, faltam materiais e incentivos financeiros para o seu envolvimento e há fragilidade de articulação com os serviços de saúde, assim como menor aceitabilidade dos pais em relação a esses programas, menor ainda para as meninas. (4) A qualidade de serviços de saúde disponíveis - frágeis na resolutividade, faltam médicos, exames, medicamentos, sobram dificuldade de referenciamento. Os serviços de saúde não se adequam à cultura local e contribuem para a negligência aos direitos dos jovens em acessar informações, insumos e os programas preventivos. (5) Pais e responsáveis, profissionais de saúde e de educação não reconhece os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos dos estudantes. (6) os discursos e as práticas dos jovens sobre a sexualidade e cuidados preventivos indicam a sua vulnerabilidade individual associada à insuficiência dos conhecimentos sobre prevenção e baixa percepção de risco. O uso pouco consistente dos preservativos, a dificuldade de acesso aos contraceptivos, indicam desafios para os programas educativos e serviços voltados para os jovens. Ao mesmo tempo, a negligência da promoção e proteção dos direitos à saúde sexual e reprodutiva de jovens estudantes, comum a contextos de pobreza e escassez de infraestrutura, é coproduzida na sua singularidade pelo lugar: o estigma e a discriminação associado à comunidade quilombola se somam à precariedade das estradas e do transporte, do acesso à internet e telefone e o desprezo pelas tradições culturais. Ao final do projeto, a escola mostrou ser um local estratégico para promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva desses jovens. Para tanto é preciso que os programas de educação em sexualidade identifiquem e abordem, em cada cenário, a singularidade de cada lugar que potencializará ou que dificultará a efetivação dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivo dos jovens, que demanda sua participação no processo
This study describes the challenges to sexual and reproductive health promotion for high school students that live in quilombola communities. The vulnerability and human rights (V&HR) framework indicate the factors and the social-programmatic dynamic that increase their susceptibility to STI/AIDS and unplanned pregnancies. Through methodological triangulation based in an ethnographic study conducted through interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation of sexuality education practices, we identify that the increase in the vulnerability of the quilombola students is related to six dynamic aspects. (1) The quilombola territory, historically shaped by racism and resulting in impoverishment, lower access to social services as health and education. (2) The recent transformations in their lifestyles - in the generational, gender and racial-ethnic relations - created new tensions to the experience with the sexuality of the young students, while sustaining the anticipated heteronormative and gender inequality; boys are stimulated to have sex and girls should wait for marriage. (3) Teachers feel they are unprepared and do not have a working process that guarantees this themes in the curriculum. They lack resources and financial incentives to be involved or to involve health services, and face lower parents acceptability related to these programs, even lower to girls. (4) The quality of existing health services, that lack medical doctors, exams, medication, and cant perform good reference to other services. They are not culturally sensitive and sum up to the negligence of the young people rights to access information, prevention tools, and programs. (5) The low recognition of their sexual and reproductive health by their parents and adults responsible for their health and education. Still, students do not see themselves as sujeitos de direitos (rights holders). (6) Sexuality discourses and practices of young people and their self-care indicate an individual vulnerability associated with the lack of prevention knowledge and low-risk perception. The inconsistent condom use and the lack of access to contraceptives indicate challenges for the health and educational programs to young people. Also, the negligence in the promotion and protection of the young students common to disenfranchised contexts is co-produced by the local singularities: stigma and discrimination associated to the quilombola community enhance the effects of precarious roads and transportation, lack of access to telephone and internet, and no respect for their cultural traditions. Ultimately, the school proved to be a strategic place (Lugar) to the sexual and reproductive health of these students. But also showed the requirement for sexuality education programs to identify the singularities of each place, which will enhance or complicate young peoples sexual and reproductive rights, and of their participation in the process

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Carrara, Lucia. "IL DIRITTO D'ACCESSO AL TERRITORIO FRA TUTELA DELL'INDIVIDUO MIGRANTE E SOVRANITÀ DELLO STATO: ANALISI DI UN CONFLITTO". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424513.

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The decision of a State regarding the stay of an individual who is not a citizen in its territory is subject to norms of International Law; nevertheless, those norms can have different recipients and ratio, and they may often end up being in mutual competition, so that one’s satisfaction means the other’s partial or total detriment. On one hand, States are allowed by International Law to freely determine their own population; on the other hand, migrants are beneficiaries of rights whose protection, due by the State, often limits its discretionary power: the difficult balance between interests of migrants and of the State’s (society) is hard to strike, and does not always result in the same outcome. This work mainly focuses on analyzing this tension, in order to study its possible future developments. The issue is dealt considering also the debate regarding “conflicts of norms” of International Law. After setting out the theoretical framework for this discussion, in light of the conflict between principle of protection of human dignity and principle of state sovereignty, we take into account those theories on the current structure of International Law, especially its unity and normative cohesion, and address them in the privileged perspective of International Migration Law. Many of those who endorse a unitary vision of International Law consider that the interpretive criteria for normative conflict resolution expressed in the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties (lex specialis, lex posterior, principles of hierarchy and of harmonization) are suited to solve the above-mentioned conflicts of norms; this is chiefly also the stance of the ILC, as well as of international jurisprudence. Nevertheless, this conclusion doesn’t appear to be fully satisfying/satisfactory. Alternative theories have been therefore examined; namely, those purporting the the fragmentation of International Law, and those suggesting a gradual change of focus in International Law, favouring the protection of human dignity at the expenses of State sovereignty. This would imply either the modification of sovereignty or, more radically, its reduction or elimination – which consequently would result in subordinating sovereignty to the principle of human rights protection. After a critical analysis of all those theories, this work attempts to identify the one that best describes the relation among norms of migrant protection and principle of State sovereignty, and best forecast its future developments. The attempt is pursued, firstly, by analysing the characteristic of a State’s power to exclude foreigners from its own territory (its nature, its forms and the place where it may be applied, possible exceptions), and by investigating its limits. The ius escludendi is limited by international norms as the principle of good faith, the prohibition of abuse of rights and of arbitrary acts and the principle of reasonableness, which may be invoked by interested States (notably, by the State of nationality of the individual in the exercise of diplomatic protection). However it hasn’t frequently happened in practice. More often, the obligation to admit foreigners or stateless persons stems from International Human Rights Law, which is related to the fulfilment of different international principles (the principle of protection of human dignity) and focuses on the wellness of human being. In general, we can observe an increase in the number of cases in which the State is internationally bound to choose in favour of the migrant’s interest, owed to the broadening scope of international human rights norms, as interpreted by international tribunals. Meanwhile, current events confirm the strong political pressure to broaden State discretion regarding the choice on the entrance and stay of migrants on their territories. All this contributes to the growth of the tension described above. In the light of the foregoing, the author favours solutions promoting the “verticalization” of State sovereignty, which should be exercised by fully considering the interests of the non-nationals who deal, in any way whatsoever, with States’ organs.
La decisione statale inerente il soggiorno di un individuo non cittadino sul territorio è oggetto di norme di diritto internazionale con beneficiari ed obiettivi differenti; questi ultimi sono spesso in competizione tra loro, di modo che la soddisfazione di uno non può che comportare la parziale o totale frustrazione dell’altro. Da un lato, lo Stato è ammesso dal diritto internazionale a liberamente determinare la propria popolazione, dall’altro, il migrante è individuo beneficiario di diritti la cui tutela si impone allo Stato spesso a limite del proprio potere discrezionale. Il bilanciamento tra interesse del migrante e (della società) statale non ha sempre la medesima sorte ed è dall’esito tutt’altro che scontato in molti casi. Nel lavoro presentato si intende analizzare questa tensione, per studiarne i possibili sviluppi futuri. La questione viene affrontata alla luce del dibattito in materia di “conflitti tra norme” di diritto internazionale. Per fare ciò, dopo aver ancorato la questione al conflitto tra principio di tutela della dignità umana e principio di sovranità, si prendono in esame le teorie che interpretano la struttura attuale del diritto internazionale, attraversando la discussione sulla sua unitarietà di scopi e coesione normativa, senza però perdere di vista l’angolo privilegiato dello studio del diritto internazionale delle migrazioni. Molti di coloro che sostengono una visione unitaria dell’ordinamento internazionale ritengono i criteri interpretativi di soluzione dei conflitti normativi contenuti nella Convenzione di Vienna sul diritto dei trattati (criterio di prevalenza della lex specialis, della lex posterior, principio di gerarchia, di armonizzazione) sufficienti alla composizione del conflitto tra le norme in gioco; questa è la posizione anche della CDI ed è la direzione in cui tenta di muoversi la giurisprudenza internazionale. Eppure il risultato non sembra soddisfacente. Si passano così ad analizzare le teorie alternative, sia quella che sostiene la frammentazione, che le teorie che propugnano un progressivo mutamento nello scopo del diritto internazionale in favore della tutela della dignità umana, da operarsi mediante una modifica, un ridimensionamento od una eliminazione del principio di sovranità: cosicché quest’ultimo si ritrova subordinato al principio di tutela dei diritti umani fondamentali. Dopo averle presentate tutte in maniera critica, nel lavoro si tenta di individuare la teoria che più correttamente descrive la relazione tra norme a tutela dell’individuo migrante e principio di sovranità statale, e che meglio prevede i suoi eventuali sviluppi futuri. Il tentativo è perseguito dapprima analizzando le caratteristiche del potere statale di esclusione dello straniero dal territorio (la sua natura, le forme ed il luogo del suo esercizio, la possibilità di una sua delega) e poi investigandone i limiti. Lo ius escludendi è limitato in primo luogo da norme internazionali quali il principio di buona fede, il divieto di abuso di diritto, il divieto di atti arbitrari, il principio di ragionevolezza, che possono essere invocate dagli Stati interessati qualora il potere sia illecitamente esercitato e non consideri adeguatamente l’interesse dell’ individuo straniero (anche mediante l’esercizio di protezione diplomatica, qualora Stati di cittadinanza dell’individuo destinatario). Tuttavia nella prassi ciò è avvenuto raramente. Più spesso, gli obblighi di accoglienza di stranieri ed apolidi vengono ricondotti al diritto internazionale dei diritti umani, che trae le mosse da principi internazionali differenti (il principio di tutela della dignità umana) e verte a scopi connessi al benessere della persona. In generale si osserva una tendenziale crescita del numero di casi in cui gli Stati sono internazionalmente vincolati a scegliere beneficiando l’individuo migrante, a causa dell’aumento del campo di applicazione di norme di diritto internazionale dei diritti umani, ottenuto anche in via interpretativa dai tribunali internazionali. Allo stesso tempo, permangono forti spinte politiche in favore di una rafforzata discrezionalità degli Stati riguardo alla scelta di ammettere o meno migranti sul proprio territorio, di cui vi è prova anche nella cronaca attuale. Ciò contribuisce ad alimentare la continua tensione tra interesse del migrante e sovranità statale ed induce a propendere per soluzioni che spingano per una “verticalizzazione” della sovranità, ancorandola sul piano esterno alla presa in considerazione dell’interesse anche degli individui stranieri che interloquiscono con lo Stato.

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Scherma, Ricardo Alberto [UNESP]. "Capitalismo financeiro e uso corporativo do espaço da nação: o territorio como recurso". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104470.

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O trabalho preocupa-se em compreender as manifestações do uso corporativo do território, que ocorrem sob a atual lógica do capitalismo financeirizado. A partir de uma perspectiva teórico-crítica, o nosso objetivo foi aquele de investigar como as finanças atuam na constituição de um novo espaço geográfico e como a constante atualização do meio técnico-científico-informacional, meio esse muito funcional ao sistema financeiro, é o que possibilita a eficácia dos processos de acumulação no atual período histórico. Para tanto, primeiramente apresento algumas relações existentes entre o território e as finanças, mostrando como as finanças se tornam uma variável-chave para entendermos a dinâmica territorial do atual período histórico. Logo depois, trato do problema da superacumulação do capital e de como esse se relaciona com o tema da política de administração da dívida pública e suas implicações para o território, como, por exemplo, a enorme drenagem de dinheiro dos lugares, via pagamento de juros e amortizações. Por último, abordo como as regiões metropolitanas participam de processos territoriais complexos, relacionados à racionalidade financeira, acolhendo objetos e ações do período. Analiso como as metrópoles são também rentáveis fontes de exploração para o sistema financeiro e como, nos últimos anos, constituiu-se uma “gestão corporativa” para garantir, por um lado, a extração de renda dos lugares e, por outro, uma situação geográfica vantajosa, que permita a territorialização dos escassos investimentos produtivos. Concluo, tendo como resultado, a compreensão do processo de funcionamento desse capitalismo financeirizado – ávido por resultados, por rentabilidade máxima que orienta a constituição de um...
This work intends to understand the manifestations of the corporative use of territory, which occurs under the current logical of financialized capitalism. Based on a theoretical-critical perspective, our goal was that of investigating how the finances act in the constitution of a new geographic space and how the constant actualization of the technical-scientific-informational mean, mean that is very functional to the financial system, is the thing that makes the excellence of processes of accumulation in the current historical period possible. For that, first I present some relations between the territory and the finances, showing how the finances become a key-variable to understand the territorial dynamic in the current historical period. Just after that, we treat the problem of super-accumulation of capital and how this relates to the theme of administrative policies of public debt and its implications to territory, like, for example, the huge drainage of money from places, by the payment of interest and reductions. At last, we make an approach of how the metropolitan regions participate of complex territorial processes, related to the financial rationality, taking objects and actions of the period in. We analyze how the metropolis are either rentable sources of exploration for the financial system and how, in the late years, it has set a “corporative management” to guarantee, on the one hand, the extraction of rent from places and, on the other hand, an advantageous geographical situation, that allows the territorialization of scant productive investments. I conclude, having as a result, the comprehension of the process of realization of this financialized capitalism – hungry for results, for maximized rentability that drives the constitution of a geographical... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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Scherma, Ricardo Alberto. "Capitalismo financeiro e uso corporativo do espaço da nação : o territorio como recurso /". Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104470.

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Orientador: Silvana Maria Pintaudi
Banca: José Gilberto de Souza
Banca: Márcio Roberto Toledo
Banca: Maria Monica Arroyo
Banca: Rafael Alves Orsi
Resumo: O trabalho preocupa-se em compreender as manifestações do uso corporativo do território, que ocorrem sob a atual lógica do capitalismo financeirizado. A partir de uma perspectiva teórico-crítica, o nosso objetivo foi aquele de investigar como as finanças atuam na constituição de um novo espaço geográfico e como a constante atualização do meio técnico-científico-informacional, meio esse muito funcional ao sistema financeiro, é o que possibilita a eficácia dos processos de acumulação no atual período histórico. Para tanto, primeiramente apresento algumas relações existentes entre o território e as finanças, mostrando como as finanças se tornam uma variável-chave para entendermos a dinâmica territorial do atual período histórico. Logo depois, trato do problema da superacumulação do capital e de como esse se relaciona com o tema da política de administração da dívida pública e suas implicações para o território, como, por exemplo, a enorme drenagem de dinheiro dos lugares, via pagamento de juros e amortizações. Por último, abordo como as regiões metropolitanas participam de processos territoriais complexos, relacionados à racionalidade financeira, acolhendo objetos e ações do período. Analiso como as metrópoles são também rentáveis fontes de exploração para o sistema financeiro e como, nos últimos anos, constituiu-se uma "gestão corporativa" para garantir, por um lado, a extração de renda dos lugares e, por outro, uma situação geográfica vantajosa, que permita a territorialização dos escassos investimentos produtivos. Concluo, tendo como resultado, a compreensão do processo de funcionamento desse capitalismo financeirizado - ávido por resultados, por rentabilidade máxima que orienta a constituição de um... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work intends to understand the manifestations of the corporative use of territory, which occurs under the current logical of financialized capitalism. Based on a theoretical-critical perspective, our goal was that of investigating how the finances act in the constitution of a new geographic space and how the constant actualization of the technical-scientific-informational mean, mean that is very functional to the financial system, is the thing that makes the excellence of processes of accumulation in the current historical period possible. For that, first I present some relations between the territory and the finances, showing how the finances become a key-variable to understand the territorial dynamic in the current historical period. Just after that, we treat the problem of super-accumulation of capital and how this relates to the theme of administrative policies of public debt and its implications to territory, like, for example, the huge drainage of money from places, by the payment of interest and reductions. At last, we make an approach of how the metropolitan regions participate of complex territorial processes, related to the financial rationality, taking objects and actions of the period in. We analyze how the metropolis are either rentable sources of exploration for the financial system and how, in the late years, it has set a "corporative management" to guarantee, on the one hand, the extraction of rent from places and, on the other hand, an advantageous geographical situation, that allows the territorialization of scant productive investments. I conclude, having as a result, the comprehension of the process of realization of this financialized capitalism - hungry for results, for maximized rentability that drives the constitution of a geographical... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor

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Faria, Rivaldo Mauro de 1975. "Territorio urbano e o processo saude-doença : perfil territorial da saude no São Geraldo em Pouso Alegre - MG". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287490.

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Orientador: Arleude Bortolozzi
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: A investigação da relação entre o território urbano e o processo saúde-doença constitui o cerne das preocupações que motivaram o presente trabalho. Parte-se do pressuposto que a saúde tem uma dependência territorial que, uma vez entendida, pode se tornar uma importante ferramenta para o planejamento em saúde pública. Ao delinear o perfil territorial da saúde de uma área pode-se antecipar ações de controle de longo prazo e diminuir os impactos das ações corretivas de curto prazo. A pesquisa que aqui se apresenta constitui um esforço teórico-prático que busca inserir o objeto da ciência geográfica nas análises em saúde pública. Para isso se fez uso de um instrumento teórico, a categoria território defendida na obra de Milton Santos e um objeto para sua aplicação, o bairro São Geraldo, localizado em Pouso Alegre-MG. A complexidade inerente à dinâmica urbana produz territórios de usos diferenciados que têm relação direta ou indireta com a produção de doenças. É o caso do bairro São Geraldo, uma área de exclusão social propícia à produção de algumas enfermidades. Notadamente as doenças infecciosas, devido as suas características, são muito comuns nesse território. Nesta pesquisa, foram investigadas a diarréia aguda, hepatite A, dengue e leptospirose. A escala temporal para a coleta dos dados compreendeu o período de 2002 a 2006 (com exceção da diarréia aguda, cujos dados são de 2006). Ao realizar o diagnóstico territorial da área de estudo, foi possível estabelecer a sua relação com a produção dessas enfermidades. O perfil territorial do bairro São Geraldo pode ser tomado como um fator causador da doença e, ao mesmo tempo, o cenário para a implementação de práticas de atenção primária em saúde
Abstract: The investigation of the relationship between the urban territory and the process health-disease constitutes the base of the concerns that motivated the present work. We must begin of the presupposition that the health has a territorial dependence and, once understood, it can become an important tool for the planning in public health. When delineating the territorial profile of the health of an area it can be early actions of control of long period and to reduce the impacts of the corrective actions of short period. The research, presented here, constitutes a theoretical-practical effort that looks for to insert the object of the geographical science in the analyses in public health. For that, it was made the use of a theoretical instrument, the category territory defended in Milton Santos work and an object for its application, the neighborhood São Geraldo, located in Pouso Alegre-MG. The inherent complexity to the urban dynamics produces territories of uses differentiated that have relationship direct or indirect with the production of diseases. This is of case neighborhood São Geraldo, an area of social exclusion, favorable to the production of some illnesses. Especially the diseases infectious, due their characteristics, are very common in that territory. In this research, the sharp diarrhea, hepatitis A, dengue and lepstospirosis were investigated. The temporary scale for the collection of the data understood the period from 2002 to 2006 (except for the sharp diarrhea, whose data are of 2006). When accomplishing the territorial diagnosis of the study area, it was possible to establish its relationship with the production of those illnesses. The territorial profile of the neighborhood São Geraldo can be taken as a factor cause of the disease and, at the same time, the scenery for the implementation of practices of primary attention in health
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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Pol, Ulecia María Albina. "Desarrollo humano y territorio: una aproximación metodológica". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/7716.

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Menezes, Rodrigo Ramos Lourega de. "Direito cosmopolita: regime jurídico ou apenas filosofia? Pressupostos, sistematização e o caso do direito de visita internacional". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6738.

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Esta tese visa a responder à indagação sobre a existência do Direito Cosmopolita não apenas como categoria filosófica, mas também como regime jurídico propriamente dito. Para tal, investiga seus pressupostos teóricos e seus pressupostos materiais, concluindo pela sua existência, tanto abstrata quanto concreta, enquanto regime jurídico stricto sensu. Com base nas premissas encontradas, o Direito Cosmopolita é traduzido da linguagem filosófica para a jurídica, sendo: (a) definido; (b) diferenciado do Direito Natural, do Direito Internacional, do Direito Comunitário e do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos; e (c) sistematizado em torno de algumas categorias relevantes para o estudo jurídico (fontes, objeto, sujeitos, sanções e limites). Finalmente, a esquematização do Direito Cosmopolita abstratamente elaborada é testada no caso concreto do direito de visita a território estrangeiro, resultando em conclusões mais favoráveis à efetivação dos direitos humanos em âmbito mundial.
This thesis aims at questioning the existence of the Cosmopolitan Law not only as a philosophical category, but also as a legal regime itself. To achieve so, this study investigates the Cosmopolitan Laws theoretical and material assumptions, agreeing with both its abstract and empiric existence as a proper legal regime. Under these assumptions, the Cosmopolitan Law is translated from a philosophical discourse to a legal one, being: (a) defined; (b) distinguished from the Natural Law, International Law, Community Law, and the International Law of Human Rights; and (c) systematized in accordance with certain categories which are relevant to the Law studies such as sources, object, subjects, sanctions and limits. Finally, a conceptually-elaborated outlining of the Cosmopolitan Law is verified in the concrete case of the right of visit to a foreign territory. This experiment leads to conclusions that favour the human rights effectiveness worldwide.

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Piarroux, Martine. "Epidémiologie de l'échinococcose alvéolaire humaine en France : interaction homme-territoire dans l'estimation du risque". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5002.

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L'échinococcose alvéolaire (EA) humaine est une maladie parasitaire, rare et grave, due à un cestode parasite, Echinococcus multilocularis, dont le cycle sauvage, en France, passe généralement par le renard (hôte définitif) et le campagnol (hôte intermédiaire). La moitié des cas européens recensés sont regroupés en France, et se concentrent surtout dans les zones rurales de Franche-Comté et Lorraine. Malgré de nombreuses études, la répartition des malades et les facteurs de susceptibilité ou de protection de certaines personnes face à la maladie sont encore mal connus.Depuis 1997, il existe un réseau de surveillance épidémiologique de l’échinococcose alvéolaire humaine, qui a constitué un registre des cas français d’EA, collectant des données sur la pathologie mais aussi sur les lieux et habitudes de vie des patients. L’objectif de ce travail était :- d’étudier les facteurs de risque de l’EA humaine en France, en particulier les facteurs comportementaux impliqués,- d’étudier l’impact du climat et de l’environnement sur l’incidence de la maladie- de déterminer les principaux facteurs utiles pour la prévention de l'infection, ainsi que les populations-cibles pour d'éventuelles campagnes de prévention
Human alveolar echinococcois (AE), a rare and serious parasitic disease, is caused by a cestode, Echinococcus multilocularis. In France, foxes and water voles are the main hosts (respectively definitive and intermediate). Half of the European human cases are French, mainly living in rural areas in Franche-Comté and Lorraine. Despite numerous studies, human distribution and factors affecting human vulnerability remain poorly understood.Created in 1997, the French epidemiological surveillance network for human AE collects data on the disease characteristics and also on lifelong locations and behaviors of the patients.The objectives of this study were:- to determine individual risk factors for human AE in France, and especially at-risk behaviors,- to study the role of the environment on human AE incidence,- to identify key messages and target populations for potential prevention campaigns

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Ximenes, Maria Alice. "Corpo e roupa : territorio da existencia e da cultura : reflexões para o redesenho do corpo feminino no seculo XIX". [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284176.

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Orientador: Ernesto Giovanni Boccara
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T23:24:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ximenes_MariaAlice_M.pdf: 5226794 bytes, checksum: b524611e31411f29e3a18dc0388a2db1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004
Resumo: Discutir sobre o corpo significa esbarrar num dos temas mais contemporâneos e polêmicos da atualidade e conseqüentemente a vestimenta, para a qual essa pesquisa se dirige como repercussão da leitura que se pretende fazer dele. A partir de uma visita feita ao Museé de la Mode et du Textile, em Paris, em março de 2001, deparei-me com vitrines que exibiam saiotes, anáguas, corpetes e espartilhos, usados no decorrer da história, especialmente no século XIX, além dos engenhosos vestidos correspondentes. A indagação que me surgiu foi: quem mais influenciou na construção da estética da forma do corpo vestido? Partindo do pressuposto de que a vestimenta apresenta através do tempo formas resultantes das influências vigentes como arte, cultura, comportamento, sociedade e política; esta pesquisa pretende investigar através da história da indumentária e da arte, o redesenho da forma anatômica feminina no decorrer do século XIX. O corpo vestido é estendido,portanto,passível de ser entendido, e a inquietação que move essa pesquisa é estabelecer associações entre as pinturasdos nus e de damas vestidas retratadas pelos pintores do realismo e impressionismo; criando portanto uma analogia com os cânones da beleza oitocentista e a representação da vestimenta conivente ao olhar masculino
Abstract: Discussing about the means getting in contact with one of the most contemporaneous, and polemic themes of the present time, and consequent1ythe garment, for which this research is destined to, like the repercussion of the reading that is intended to be done about the body. From a visit made to the "Musée de Ia Mode et du Textile", in Paris, in March 2001, I ran across shop windows that displayed peticoats, underskirts, bodices, and corsets which were wom in the course of history, especially in the nine tenth century, besides the ingenious dresses. The question that carne to my mind was: What influenced the most in the construction ofthe esthetics ofthe wom body's shape? Departing from the presupposition that the garment shows, trough time, shapes resulting from the effective influences as art, culture, behavior, society, and politics; this study intends to investigate through the history of the c1othes and the history of art, the redesign ofthe feminine anatomic shape in the course ofthe nineteenth century. The wom body is stretched, therefore, capable of being understood, and the inquietude that drives this study is to establish associations between the paintings of the nude, and the dressed ladies portrayed by the Realism and Impressionism painters, creating. Therefore an analogy with the canon of the nineteenth century's beauty, and the representation of the garment conniving to the masculine look
Mestrado
Mestre em Artes

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Dias, Priscilla Simone. "Territorio e informação : o circuito da produção publicitaria na cidade de São Paulo". [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287417.

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Orientador: Adriana Maria Bernardes da Silva
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: A nova ordem mundial, a qual estão submetidos os territórios, está assentada, sobretudo, na produção e circulação de informações. A publicidade figura como um ramo de atividades fortemente ancorado na informação e estabelece-se tanto como um dos suportes do período técnico-científico-informacional como um conjunto de atividades que é emblemático da atual etapa de modernização. Este trabalho busca refletir sobre a nova divisão territorial do trabalho que se configura fundada na informação, partindo de uma análise sobre o que estamos chamando de circuito da produção publicitária, que se espacializa, no Brasil, na cidade de São Paulo
Abstract: The new world order, which the territories are submitted, it is based, above all, in the production and circulation of information. The advertising represents as a branch of activities strongly anchored in the information and it settles down as much as one of the supports of the period technician-scientific-informacional as a group of activities that is emblematic of the current modernization stage. This work search to consider about the new territorial division of the work that it configures founded in the information, setting forth from a analysis about we are calling of advertising production circuit, it is placed, in Brazil, in city of São Paulo
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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40

Torricelli, Gian Paolo. "Territoire et agriculture en Valteline : géographie et groupes de relations /". Genève : Le Concept moderne/Editions, 1990. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=002638714&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Levy, Claudia. "Gestão e usos do territorio : conflitos e praticas socio-espaciais no Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara, Piaui, Brasil". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287035.

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Orientador: Maria Tereza Duarte Paes Luchiari
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: A sociedade moderna organiza o espaço a fim de articular alternativas de desenvolvimento por meio da valorização cultural e da conservação dos recursos naturais. O espaço é então segmentado elegendo áreas de reserva, muitas vezes sobrepostas às territorialidades locais. Estas próteses territoriais inscrevem-se sobre as práticas sócio-espaciais, normatizando e restringindo os usos do território construídos historicamente por estas populações rurais, ou incorrendo na expropriação de suas bases materiais e simbólicas. Por outro lado, alternativas de gestão deste território trazem projetos para um certo desenvolvimento. O presente estudo traz estas questões na análise dos processos de institucionalização do Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara (Piauí, Brasil), onde pesquisas científicas demonstram a importância dos registros históricos encontrados em sítios de pinturas rupestres e evidências arqueológicas. Aliada à proposta de conservação da biodiversidade da caatinga, a gestão deste território de reserva encontra, nas atividades relacionadas ao turismo uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento econômico e social daquela região. Tendo como referência estas considerações, a pesquisa foi idealizada de maneira a trazer a perspectiva das horizontal idades e das vertical idades acerca dos conflitos que envolvem usos e gestão deste território
Abstract: The modern society organizes the space in order to articulate alternatives of development through cultural valorization and natural resources conservation. The space is then segmented electing reserve areas, which are, many times superposed to local territorialities. These territorial prosthesis are inscribed over social-spatial practices, norming and restricting the uses of the territory historically constructed by these rural populations, or incurring on the expropriation of its material and simbolic basis. In another hand, management alternatives of the territory bring up projects for a certain development. The present study bring these questions through the analysis of the institucionalization processes of the Serra da Capivara National Park (Piauí, Brasil), where scientific researches show the importance of the historical registers found on rupestres sites and archeological evidences. Allied to the caatinga's biodiversity conservation proposal, the management of this reserve territory finds, on the activities related to tourism, a tool for the social and economic development of that region. As a reference of these considerations, the research was idealized in order to bring up the perspectives of the horizontalities and verticalities concerning the conflicts that envolves uses and management of this territory
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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42

Lepoutre, Jules. "Nationalité et souveraineté". Thesis, Lille 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D007/document.

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Les présents travaux de thèse se proposent de réévaluer les rapports qu’entretiennent la nationalité et la souveraineté. Le lien entre ces deux notions s’est en effet longtemps exprimé autour de l’idée d’un pouvoir quasi absolu de l’État pour déterminer les individus qu’il tient pour ses nationaux. La nationalité est ainsi souvent citée comme l’exemple même d’une prérogative présentant un très haut (si ce n’est le plus haut) degré de liberté pour l’État. Ce « dogme » de la souveraineté en droit de la nationalité reflète-t-il encore l’état du droit positif ? Pour contribuer à répondre à cette question, cette étude entend interroger à lafois l’étendue de la compétence de l’État, mais aussi la discrétionnarité de son pouvoir, en prenant principalement appui sur le droit français, les droits européens et le droit international. Un résultat se dessine alors : le droit de la nationalité, produit d’une lente évolution historique et de profondes mutations contemporaines, ne peut plus s’exprimer sur le mode de la souveraineté. Le rapport de la nationalité au territoire, sa pénétration dans le champ des droits de l’homme, et la progression des contrôle juridictionnels font en effet reculer – jusqu’à l’effacer – la liberté de l’État pour octroyer, refuser ou révoquer lanationalité
This work aims to review the relationship between nationality and sovereignty. The bond between these two legal notions has repeatedly expressed itself as an absolute power of the State to determine which individuals it considers to be its nationals. Accordingly, nationality is widely selected to exemplify a State’s power with a high (if not the highest) degree of liberty. However, does this sovereignty “dogma” in nationality law still reflect current positive law? To further contribute to the debate, this thesis needs to examine – through a study of French domestic law, European laws, and International law – both the scope of the State’s jurisdiction and the discretion of its power. Then, results show that nationality law, because ofhistorical developments and contemporary transformation, is no longer able to express itself as a sovereign power. The connexion of nationality with the territory, its integration in the field of human rights, and the growth of judicial review are altogether eroding and erasing the State’s freedom to grant, deny or revoke nationality

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Miranda, Ana Luisa. "O uso do territorio pelos homens lentos : a experiencia dos camelos no centro de Ribeirão Preto". [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287530.

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Orientador: Arleude Bortolozzi
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Résumé: Dans ce mémoire de maitrise, nous partons de I'idée que I'usage du territoire implique « différentes matrices de rationalité » ce qui donc impose non seulement Ia reconnaissance de Ia diversité mais également celle des contradictions inscrites dans I'espace géographique. Ainsi, Ia « conflituosité » en tant que donnée de I'analyse spatiale est essentielle á Ia mise en valeur de Ia différence et, surtout, á Ia mise en valeur de sujets sociaux historiquement occultés. En ce sens-Iá, notre recherche s'utilise du territoire utilisé en tant que catégorie d'analyse, vu qu'il nous remet á I'espace de tous et, encore, qu'il nous invite á entreprendre des « relations sociales et de pouvoir ». Donc, nous chercherons á dévoiler les stratégies et les tactiques qui conduisent les actions des différents agents - tout en faisant ressortir Ia présence des marchands ambulants - dans Ia lutte pour I'usage du centre ville de Ribeirao Preto. Avec Ia notion « d'hommes lents » nous cherchons á mettre en valeur Ia territorialité des marchands ambulants qui, hors du modéle hégémonique, être trés difficilement confrontée, non seulement en tant que porteuse de valeurs, mais aussi en tant que nouvelle possibilité de I'usage de Ia ville. Dans ce contexte, les marchands ambulants résistent á I'aménagement du territoire urbain dominant et, grâce á leurs circonstances, ils tentent d'imposer leurs spécificités tout en apportant au débat une possible autre configuration socio-spatiale. De cette maniére, en installant un désaccord sur I'organisation du centre ville de Ribeirao Preto, ils se constituent, même potentiellement, en tant que sujets politiques. C'est ce processus de constitutions, négociations et répressions, que nous tentons apréhender afin d'illuminer Ia géographie de ces sujets
Resumo: Nesta dissertação, parte-se da idéia que o uso do território envolve "diferentes matrizes de racionalidade" e, portanto, impõe o reconhecimento da diversidade e das contradições inscritas no espaço geográfico. Com isso, a "conflituosidade", como um dado da análise espacial, é essencial para a valorização da diferença e, sobretudo, para a valorização de sujeitos sociais historicamente ocultados. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa vale-se do território usado como categoria de análise, já que nos remete ao espaço de todos e, com isso, nos convida a atentar para as "relações sociais e de poder". Assim, busca-se desvendar as estratégias e táticas que conduzem as ações dos diferentes agentes - destacando a presença dos camelôs - na luta pelo uso do centro de Ribeirão Preto. Por meio da noção de "homens lentos", procura-se valorizar a territorialidade dos camelôs que, estando fora do modelo hegemônico, dificilmente é confrontada como portadora de valores e, sobretudo, como uma nova possibilidade de uso da cidade. Nesse contexto, os camelôs resistem ao planejamento urbano dominante e, dentro de suas circunstâncias, tentam impor suas especificidades, trazendo para o debate uma outra configuração sócio-espacial possível. Assim, ao instalar um dissenso sobre a organização do centro de Ribeirão Preto constituem-se, ainda que potencialmente, como sujeitos políticos. É nesse processo de constituições, negociações e repressões, que se procura apreender e, sobretudo, iluminar a geografia desses sujeitos
Abstract: This paper discusses the idea that the use of a territory envolves "different sources of rationality", therefore, it imposes the recognition of diversity and contradictions inscribed in geographical space. Through it, the "conflictuality" as a known element of the spacial analysis is essencial to the appreciation of the difference and specially, for the appreciation of social subjects historically hidden. Therefore, this research makes use of used territory as a category of analysis, since it remits us to the space of everybody, in such a way, it invites us to consider the "social relations and the power relations". In this way, it seeks in revealing the strategies and tactics which carry the actions out of the different subjects - pointing out the presence of camelôs - fighting for the use of Ribeirão Preto's downtown. Through the notion of "slow men" we value the territoriality of the camelôs who has been out of the hegemonic model, it is hardly faced as a value bearer and, above ali, as a new possibility to make use of the city. Therefore, the camelôs withstand to the dominant urban planning and under these circumstances, they try to impose their specialities bringing to debate another possible configuration of social space. Thus, installing a disagreement about the organization of Ribeirão Preto's downtown, however, it constitutes potentially as political subjects. In this process of constitutions, negotiations and repressions that we seek to undestand and beyond that, to enlighten the geography of these subejts
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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Silva, Edilson Carneiro da. "Um mergulho nas águas do Velho Chico : territorialização, desterritorialização e reterritorialização dos pescadores artesanais de Saramém, Brejo Grande-SE". Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4101.

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Due to intense environmental changes in recent decades, the territories of artisanal fishing (seas, rivers, estuaries, lakes, ponds) have suffered deep changes (pollution, reduction of fish stock, loss of biodiversity, predatory tourism, large public works, coastal erosion), which directly affects the lives of many communities of fishers. Some of these environmental changes have led those who depend on fishing for susbsistence to leave, with their families, their traditional places of work and residence. The general objective of this study is to understand the socio-cultural and economic processes of territorialization, deterritorialization and reterritorialization (TDR) experienced by artisanal fishermen,particularly when they were forced to leave their hometown, Cabeço thorp , due to the coastal erosion, in order to live in Saramém, in Brejo Grande, Sergipe. Saramém is located on the shore of the mouth of São Francisco river, as so was Cabeço. In order to understand these processes, the methodology used was the ethnography, which was built based on direct and participant observation, semistructured interviews about the life history of artisanal fishermen, photographic records and the use of a diary. In this sense, the ethnoknowledge of the fishermen was taken into consideration. The survey lasted from September 2012 to June 2013, and about 30 fishermen were interviewed. As a result, we obtained an understanding that the processes of territorialization, deterritorialization and reterritorialization caused material and immaterial damage, like the loss of traditional fishing places and changes in the spaces of common use (fishing territories. Moreover, neighborhood relations were changed and symbolic links with the territory were lost and (re)signified. As for the scientific and social relevance of the research, it is doubly important, both for public policies (to the understanding of the environmental impacts from the fishermen way of living), and for academic studies, especially for the notions of culturally defined spaces by the artisanal fishermen territoriality. Therefore, the importance of the ethnoknowledge as the approach of this dissertation.
Em decorrência de intensas mudanças socioambientais ocorridas nas últimas décadas, os territórios da pesca artesanal (mares, rios, estuários, lagos, lagoas, etc.) vêm sofrendo profundas transformações (poluição, diminuição dos estoques de pescados, perda da biodiversidade, turismo predatório, grandes obras públicas, erosão costeira), o que afeta diretamente o modo de vida de muitas comunidades de pescadores(as) no país. Algumas dessas transformações socioambientais têm levado diversos homens e mulheres, que vivem diretamente da pesca, a abandonar, com seus familiares, seus tradicionais lugares de trabalho e morada. O presente estudo possui como objetivo compreender os processos socioculturais e econômicos de territorialização, desterritorialização e reterritorialização (TDR) vividos pelos pescadores artesanais de Saramém, Brejo Grande-Sergipe, particularmente quando estes foram obrigados, devido ao avanço do mar, a ir morar nesta localidade, advindos do Povoado do Cabeço. Saramém localiza-se na margem da foz do Rio São Francisco, assim como era o Cabeço. Em busca da compreensão desses processos, a metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia, que se construiu com base na observação direta e participante, em entrevistas semiestruturadas sobre a história de vida dos pescadores artesanais, registros fotográficos e uso de um diário de campo. Nesse sentido, o etnoconhecimento dos pescadores também foi valorizado. A pesquisa durou de setembro de 2012 a junho de 2013, foram entrevistados trinta pescadores. Como resultado, obteve-se a compreensão de que os processos de territorialização, desterritorialização e reterritorialização provocaram danos materiais e imateriais, a exemplo das perdas dos lugares tradicionais de pesca, alterações nos espaços de uso comum (territórios de pesca), enquanto fruto de impactos negativos sobre os recursos naturais que se deram na foz do Rio São Francisco. Ademais, relações de vizinhança foram alteradas e elos simbólicos com o território perdidos e (re)significados. Quanto à relevância científica e social da pesquisa, entende-se que a mesma é duplamente importante, seja para as políticas públicas (compreensão dos impactos ambientais a partir do modo de vida dos pescadores), seja para os estudos acadêmicos, especialmente para as noções de espaços culturalmente definidos pelas territorialidades dos pescadores artesanais. Por isso, a importância do etnoconhecimento enquanto abordagem desta dissertação.

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Martínez, García Rafael. "Museos etnológicos del sur valenciano. Territorio, identidad y patrimonio". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/77432.

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La presente tesis doctoral estudia la situación actual de los museos etnológicos existentes en el sur valenciano, en concreto, en las comarcas del Bajo Segura y Bajo Vinalopó, en la provincia de Alicante. En las últimas décadas, en el contexto de los cambios acaecidos en el seno de la sociedad española y valenciana, ambos territorios han experimentado importantes transformaciones socioeconómicas. Este estudio se plantea los siguientes objetivos de trabajo: en primer lugar, se pretende demostrar cómo, en los últimos años, hemos asistido a la creación de museos etnológicos en la zona, así como a la puesta en marcha de diferentes iniciativas patrimoniales (protección de bienes muebles e inmuebles; diseño de rutas urbanas y rurales, visitas teatralizadas, etc.), todo ello en el contexto de las transformaciones experimentadas en las comarcas mencionadas, donde los servicios comerciales y aquellos otros relacionados con el ocio y el turismo han pasado a ocupar un papel decisivo. El segundo objetivo que nos planteamos en el presente análisis pretende averiguar si estos museos y colecciones museográficas funcionan adecuadamente y si responden a los fines esenciales que estas instituciones -en distinto grado- deben cumplir. En este sentido, nos planteamos si los museos y colecciones etnológicas de las comarcas aquí estudiadas reúnen las condiciones necesarias para conservar, difundir e investigar sobre el patrimonio y el territorio donde se asientan. Por último, el tercer objetivo planteado en la presente tesis doctoral pretende mostrar el análisis de un museo (un estudio de caso) que sobresale en el panorama descrito con anterioridad: el Museo Escolar de Pusol, en Elche, iniciativa que ha conseguido conservar importantes colecciones, sobre las que se viene desarrollando, principalmente, una importante labor de difusión. Por tanto, como tercer objetivo del trabajo, éste se detiene en el estudio en profundidad de un museo que, pese a la problemática que desde hace décadas viene lastrando su funcionamiento –problemática, en parte, común al resto de centros-, a lo largo de su dilatada existencia ha logrado desarrollar una actividad digna de mención, sentando las bases de un trabajo serio y responsable, hecho que le ha llevado a lograr no solo un reconocimiento social de alcance local, sino también el de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO, en las siglas inglesas), que en 2009 lo incluyó en el Registro de Prácticas Excelentes en Materia de Salvaguardia de Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial.

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Silva, Cesar Gomes da. "Da festa ao território : o rodeio no Estado de São Paulo e sua mercantilização /". Rio Claro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144729.

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Orientador: José Gilberto de Souza
Banca: Jairo Gonçalves Melo
Banca: Bernadete Aparecida Caprioglio de Castro
Banca: Natália Freire Bellentani
Banca: Ana Claudia Giannini Borges
Resumo: Surgido no âmbito da cultura europeia do século XVIII, foi nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) que a concepção de negócio privado destinado a um mercado consumidor primeiramente adentrou o campo dos esportes. Diversos jogos, suscetíveis de organização e comercialização, foram regulamentados e convertidos em espetáculos esportivos em fins do século XIX. A lógica empresarial que direcionava a formação das equipes e a organização dos campeonatos foi fortalecida no século seguinte com a emergência de uma sociedade de produção e consumo massificados. Quanto ao rodeio, embora existisse como competição desde a década de 1860, somente em 1929, foi regulamentado e convertido em espetáculo esportivo com a criação da Rodeo Association of America (RAA). Seu formato serviu de modelo às demais organizações que a sucederam criando condições para a constituição do território do rodeio naquele país. No caso brasileiro o modelo empresarial e esportivo de rodeio, iniciado com a RAA, será adotado somente em 2001. Embora recente, a constituição do território esportivo do rodeio brasileiro é resultado de um longo processo de "americanização" de suas modalidades iniciado em fins da década de 1970 com a introdução da montaria em touros e consolidado com a territorialização da Professional Bull Riders (PBR), Incorporation em 2006. Assim, pautado no materialismo histórico-geográfico como método de abordagem, o presente trabalho procura compreender o processo que originou o território esportivo do rode... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract:Born in the European culture of the eighteenth century, it was in the United States of America (USA) that the concept of private business for the consumer market first entered the sports field. Several games, capable of organization and marketing, were regulated and converted to sporting events in the late nineteenth century. The business logic that directed the formation of teams and the organization of the championships was strengthened in the next century with the emergence of a society which produces mass consumption. The rodeo, although happening since the 1860s, only in 1929, was regulated and converted to sporting spectacle with the creation of the Rodeo Association of America (RAA). Its format was a model for other new organizations creating conditions for the formation of the rodeo sport territory in that country. In relation to Brazil, the sporty model business, started with the RAA, will be adopted only in 2001. Although new, the constitution of the Brazilian rodeo territory is the result of a long process of "Americanization" of their arrangements initiated in the late 1970s with the introduction of riding bulls and consolidated with the distribution of the Professional Bull Riders (PBR), Incorporation in 2006. Thus, guided by the historical-geographical materialism as a method of approach, this paper seeks to understand the process that created the rodeo territory both in Brazil. Proposes, therefore, to contribute to the revision of history and geography of the rodeo in those countries. In short, seeks to show that the formation of a Brazilian rodeo sport territory is part of a wider movement to transform the rodeo sport territory in the U.S., which in turn is the product of the diffusion of the entertainment industry, of the globalization, and reflects the uneven geographical development of the rodeo
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Lamas, Marianna. "Especialização produtiva e alienação do territorio : a moderna produção de algodão no Mato Grosso". [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286966.

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Orientador: Marcio Antonio Cataia
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T07:25:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lamas_Marianna_M.pdf: 1420792 bytes, checksum: e0a21753a50853ea722f5af3c222ce65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: O período atual contribui para que o território seja dotado de novos atributos técnicos, científicos e informacionais, promovendo profundas transformações na divisão territorial do trabalho e da produção. A região Centro-Oeste destaca-se no território nacional por configurar um novo espaço de ampliação da produção de algodão herbáceo, com ênfase para o estado do Mato Grosso, responsável por aproximadamente 70 % da produção de algodão do Centro-Oeste e cerca de 50% da produção nacional, indicando uma especialização regional produtiva. Esta especialização fundamenta-se na dissociação territorial da produção em uma parcela técnica - relativa à produção propriamente dita e dispersa em alguns pontos do território - e uma parcela política ¿ responsável pela regulação, comando e gestão dessa produção, encontrando-se centralizada no território. A análise do circuito espacial produtivo do algodão no Brasil indica que sua parcela técnica vem se concentrando em alguns municípios do estado do Mato Grosso - como Campo Verde e Primavera do Leste -, enquanto parte de sua parcela política concentra-se na cidade de São Paulo, sede da Bolsa de Mercadorias e Futuros (BM&F) e da Associação Nacional dos Exportadores de Algodão (ANEA), formada pelas principais tradings responsáveis pela comercialização e exportação dessa commodity. Sob esse aspecto, trabalhamos com a hipótese de ocorrência de uma especialização regional produtiva extrovertida, dado o comando dessa produção ser forâneo. Visando a comprovação desta hipótese busca-se compreender o circuito espacial produtivo do algodão cultivado no estado do Mato-Grosso, assim como seus círculos de cooperação. Essa dissociação territorial das parcelas da produção contribui para o estabelecimento de uma nova organização e uma nova regulação do território brasileiro, promotoras de novos usos do território, cada vez mais seletivos, hierárquicos e reticulares, contribuindo para sua alienação
Abstract: The current period contributes for the territory to have new technical attributes, scientific and informational, promoting deep changes to the work and production territorial division. The Center-West region stands out on the national territory for being a new enlargement space in the herbal cotton production, giving emphasis to the state of Mato Grosso, which is responsible for about 70% of the cotton production in the Center-West region and about 50% of the national production, indicating a productive regional specialization. This specialization is based on the territorial dissociation of the production in a technical parcel - related to the production itself and scattered in some parts of the territory - and a political parcel ¿ responsible for the regulation, command and managing of this production, being centralized in the territory. The analysis of the cotton productive spatial circle in Brazil indicates that its technical parcel is concentrated in some towns in the state of Mato Grosso - as, for example, Campo Verde and Primavera do Leste - while part of its political parcel is concentrated in the city of São Paulo, home office of the Brazilian Mercantile & Futures Exchange (BM&F) and the National Association of the Cotton Exporters (ANEA), formed by the main tradings responsible for the commerce and export of this commodity. Under this aspect, we work on the hypothesis of an extroverted productive regional specialization event, forasmuch as the command of this production is foreign. Looking forward to confirming this hypothesis, we try to understand the productive spatial circle of the cotton grown in the state of Mato Grosso, the same way that its cooperation circles. This territorial dissociation of the production parcels contributes to the establishment of a new organization and a new regulation of the Brazilian territory, promoting new uses of the territory, more and more selective, hierarchical and reticular, contributing to its alienation
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia

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Lepoutre, Jules. "Nationalité et souveraineté". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247201174.

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Les présents travaux de thèse se proposent de réévaluer les rapports qu’entretiennent la nationalité et la souveraineté. Le lien entre ces deux notions s’est en effet longtemps exprimé autour de l’idée d’un pouvoir quasi absolu de l’État pour déterminer les individus qu’il tient pour ses nationaux. La nationalité est ainsi souvent citée comme l’exemple même d’une prérogative présentant un très haut (si ce n’est le plus haut) degré de liberté pour l’État. Ce « dogme » de la souveraineté en droit de la nationalité reflète-t-il encore l’état du droit positif ? Pour contribuer à répondre à cette question, cette étude entend interroger à lafois l’étendue de la compétence de l’État, mais aussi la discrétionnarité de son pouvoir, en prenant principalement appui sur le droit français, les droits européens et le droit international. Un résultat se dessine alors : le droit de la nationalité, produit d’une lente évolution historique et de profondes mutations contemporaines, ne peut plus s’exprimer sur le mode de la souveraineté. Le rapport de la nationalité au territoire, sa pénétration dans le champ des droits de l’homme, et la progression des contrôle juridictionnels font en effet reculer – jusqu’à l’effacer – la liberté de l’État pour octroyer, refuser ou révoquer lanationalité
This work aims to review the relationship between nationality and sovereignty. The bond between these two legal notions has repeatedly expressed itself as an absolute power of the State to determine which individuals it considers to be its nationals. Accordingly, nationality is widely selected to exemplify a State’s power with a high (if not the highest) degree of liberty. However, does this sovereignty “dogma” in nationality law still reflect current positive law? To further contribute to the debate, this thesis needs to examine – through a study of French domestic law, European laws, and International law – both the scope of the State’s jurisdiction and the discretion of its power. Then, results show that nationality law, because ofhistorical developments and contemporary transformation, is no longer able to express itself as a sovereign power. The connexion of nationality with the territory, its integration in the field of human rights, and the growth of judicial review are altogether eroding and erasing the State’s freedom to grant, deny or revoke nationality

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Silva, Michelle Nascimento da. "Percepção de valor dos usuários sobre o território : estudo de caso no bairro Cidade Baixa em Porto Alegre - RS". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/109022.

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Quand nous nous penchons sur la ville en tant que lieu d'expérimentations, il faut saisir son évolution tout au long des années, l'histoire de ses quartiers en tenant compte les caractéristiques de l'espace urbain ainsi que les conditions sociales et culturelles de ses habitants. Il est possible d’étudier la ville dans la diversité de ses emplois et de ses utilisateurs, bien comme étudier les conflits et négociations qui sont à l'origine de cette pluralité. Le noyau de notre recherche a été le conflit entre deux groupes d'utilisateurs, des habitants et des commerçants, du quartier Cidade Baixa à Porto Alegre – RS. Telle situation a déployé des efforts de la municipalité pour améliorer la convivialité entre eux, car mettre en accord leurs intérêts, tout à fait différents, posait des problèmes. Notre idée a été d'identifier et de comprendre les caractéristiques de ces deux groupes en ce qui concernait la valeur et le signifié donnés au quartier. À partir de ces observations, nous avons discuté la valeur perçue par les deux groupes en tant que habitants du quartier Cidade Baixa. Dans cette étape, notre but était d'identifier et de comprendre les rapports entre l'ensemble de valeurs personnelles et les valeurs perçues par l'un et l'autre par rapport aux caractéristiques du quartier. Les concepts issus du markéting et de la psychologie environnementale ont été utilisés dans cette recherche, ainsi que celui du territoire et ses dérivations. La premier étape de l'étude a permis de comprendre le contexte du quartier Cidade Baixa, ses utilisateurs et de sélectionner les groupes d'utilisateurs pour l'analyse. Dans la seconde, nous avons réuni et nous avons analysé des données sur la perçue du quartier et sur des valeurs personnelles des deux groupes. En fin de compte, la dernière étape a réuni des données sur la valeur perçue par les groupes d'utilisateurs. Elle s'est penchée aussi sur l'analyse et la discussion des données des étapes antérieures. Nous croyons avoir contribué à la compréhension et à la comparaison des valeurs perçues par des groupes d'utilisateurs du quartier Cidade Baixa, aux différentes façons d'analyser et réunir des données et au concept de valeur perçue dans le cadre du territoire “quartier”.
This research aim was to contribute to the knowledge about the perception of value on the territory in the neighborhood level. When investigating the city as a place of experiences, it is required an appreciation of its evolution over time and stories of its neighborhoods’ both from the urban environment point of view as in the social and cultural conditions of the population who lives on it. The city can be studied in its diversity of usages and users, as well as in the conflict and negotiations’ coexistence resulting from this plurality. The research focuses was the conflict between two groups of users, residents and traders from the Cidade Baixa neighborhood in Porto Alegre – RS, which resulted in efforts from the municipal public power to improve the conviviality between them, due the difficulty of reconcile the distinct interests which overlap. The purpose was to indentify and comprehend the characteristics from the two users groups in the way which they assign value and meaning to neighborhood they make use from. Based on that, I discuss the perception of value from both groups when committed in the neighborhood Cidade Baixa. The goal was to identify and understand the relation between the composition of personal values and values from both groups of users in relation to the neighborhood’s characteristics. The concept used originates especially from areas of environment – behavior and marketing. The research made use of the concept of territory and its derivations. The investigation was divided in three big stages, the first one had the purpose of understand the Cidade Baixa neighborhood’s and users context, as well as perform the selection of the users groups to be analyzed; in the second stage, data about perception of neighborhood and individual values from both studied groups were collected and analyzed; in the last stage, data about value perception from the groups of users were collected and analyzed, applying the data from the previous stages in the discussion and analysis. The main research’s contributions are related to the understanding and comparison of perception of value from the users groups in the neighborhood’s scope, the comparison from different analysis techniques and collected data, as well as the conceptual contributions about the concept of perceived values in the territory context: the neighborhood.

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Rodrigues, Arlete Moysés 1943. "Reflexões sobre a produção e consumo do e no espaço (re)leituras do territorio". [s.n.], 1997. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281355.

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Tese (livre-docencia) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-22T14:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_ArleteMoyses_LD.pdf: 9535731 bytes, checksum: 358f79244f989a0a369f5d5372dc76f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997
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Tese (livre-docencia) - Univer
Livre-Docente em Sociologia

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