Artykuły w czasopismach: „Hopelessness”

1

Campbell, Linda. "HOPELESSNESS". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 25, nr 2 (luty 1987): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19870201-05.

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Horrocks, Roger. "Hopelessness". Self & Society 16, nr 6 (listopad 1988): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.1988.11084944.

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Martin, Chris. "Hopelessness". Journal of Progressive Human Services 24, nr 3 (wrzesień 2013): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2013.780573.

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Lewin, Roger A. "Beyond Hopelessness". Occupational Therapy in Mental Health 9, nr 2 (6.07.1989): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j004v09n02_04.

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Wake, Madeline Musante, i Judith Fitzgerald Miller. "Treating Hopelessness". Clinical Nursing Research 1, nr 4 (listopad 1992): 347–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105477389200100405.

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Abela, John R. Z., i David U. D’Alessandro. "An Examination of the Symptom Component of the Hopelessness Theory of Depression in a Sample of Schoolchildren". Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 15, nr 1 (styczeń 2001): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.15.1.33.

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The hopelessness theory of depression hypothesizes the existence of a distinct subtype of depression, hopelessness depression, that may be identified by its unique symptom profile as well as by its specific etiology, course, and response to treatment. The goal of the current study was to examine the symptom component of the hopelessness theory in a sample of schoolchildren between the ages of 7 and 13. Three-hundred-and-seventy-three participants completed measures of hopelessness and depressive symptomatology. Hopelessness was significantly associated with all six hypothesized symptoms of hopelessness depression (100%) but with only two of the four non-hopelessness depression symptoms (50%). Further, when symptoms were evaluated in combination, hopelessness depression symptoms exhibited a significantly greater association with hopelessness than did non-hopelessness depression symptoms. An exploratory factor analysis revealed that symptoms that were associated with hopelessness formed independent factors when compared to symptoms not associated with hopelessness. Overall, the results provide strong support for the symptom component of the hopelessness theory in children.

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Feng, Zheng-Zhi, i Hong Yi. "A Causal Model of Hopelessness Depression in Chinese Undergraduate Students". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 40, nr 3 (1.04.2012): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2012.40.3.359.

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The diathesis-stress component hypothesis and the mediational role of hopelessness proposed by the hopelessness theory of depression were tested using data from a 16-week longitudinal study of Chinese university undergraduates. Participants (N = 240) completed self-report measures assessing attributional style, negative life events, hopelessness, and hopelessness depression symptoms at 3 time points. The diathesis-stress hypothesis was tested using the latent growth curve model and results showed that as postulated in the hopelessness theory, depressogenic attributional style predicted hopelessness depression following the occurrence of negative life events. Specifically, hopelessness played a partial mediating role in the etiological chain of hopelessness depression.

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Sawab, Sawab, Moch Bahrudin i Novy Helena Catharina Daulima. "Hopelessness Experience among Stroke Survivor in Semarang". Jurnal NERS 10, nr 1 (1.04.2015): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v10i12015.125-132.

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Introduction: Hopelessness was a negative feelings about goal achievement and powerlessness feeling against an expectation. Hopelessness in stroke survivors can occur due to prolonged disability and neurologic defi cit. This condition can lead to emotional and mental disorders even a suicide action. Therefore, it was a need to explore hopelessness experience in stroke survivors. Method: This study was a qualitative descriptive phenomenology with 6 participants. Results: 7 themes were revealed in this study, (1) Physical changes as a response on hopelessness, (2) Loss response as a hopelessness stressor, (3) Dysfunction of the family process, (4) Loss of meaning of life, (5) Self support and motivation as a coping resource against hopelessness, (6) The spiritual meaning behind hopelessness, (7) Can go through a better life. Discussion: This study suggests to develop a nursing care standards in hopelessness, encourage a family support and family psychoeducation for stroke survivors.Keywords: Stroke survivor, hopelessness experiences, qualitative

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Mitchell, Uchechi, Elena Graetz i Jing Wang. "Race Differences in Trajectories of Hopelessness Among U.S. Older Adults: Do Social Conditions Matter?" Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (1.12.2021): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.989.

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Abstract Despite being a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, suicidal ideation, and mortality among U.S. older adults, research on hopelessness and how it changes over time are lacking. Although hopelessness generally increases with age, levels of hopelessness may be influenced by race/ethnicity and social or economic factors. This study uses longitudinal data from 8,359 individuals from the Health and Retirement Study to examine race differences in trajectories of hopelessness from 2006 to 2018. We used linear mixed models to estimate trajectories of hopelessness for blacks, whites and Hispanics age 51 and older. The model was fit with a natural spline cubic function to model changes in time trends of hopelessness and the interaction between time and race. Models controlled for demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, health status, and psychosocial factors that influence hopelessness. We found that older Hispanics have the highest levels of hopelessness, followed by non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites. Trajectories of hopelessness were non-linear and differed by race. For older whites, hopelessness increased from 2006-2010 and then decreased until 2018. For older blacks, it decreased the entire time period but did so at a decreasing rate; and, for older Hispanics, hopelessness decreased from 2006-2012 and then increased thereafter. Our study shows that hopelessness generally decreased over time among older adults between 2006 and 2018 in race-specific ways, despite generally increasing with age. These findings suggest that race, age and period effects differentially influence trajectories of hopelessness. Factors contributing to these differences may be related to concurrent social and economic conditions.

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Halpin, Kimberly, i David Lester. "Hopelessness and Perfectionism". Psychological Reports 88, nr 1 (luty 2001): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.1.252.

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Yildirim, Bahadir, i Sultan Bilge Keskinkilic Kara. "TEACHERS’ HOPELESSNESS LEVEL". Ulakbilge Dergisi 5, nr 11 (20.04.2017): 571–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/ulakbilge-05-11-04.

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Pleshanova, O. P. "Hopelessness. Dot. Ru". Zakon 16, nr 12 (2021): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2021-16-12-143-155.

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Davis, J. Mostyn. "Hope or Hopelessness?" Postgraduate Medicine 87, nr 8 (czerwiec 1990): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1990.11704666.

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Forsyth, Angus. "Cutting through hopelessness". Mental Health Practice 6, nr 8 (1.05.2003): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.6.8.8.s6.

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Gibbs, Jewelle Taylor, i Teiahsha Bankhead. "Joblessness and Hopelessness". Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work 9, nr 1-2 (16.11.2000): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j051v09n01_01.

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Weishaar, Marjorie E., i Aaron T. Beck. "Hopelessness and suicide". International Review of Psychiatry 4, nr 2 (styczeń 1992): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09540269209066315.

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Haylock, Pamela J. "Hope and Hopelessness". Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 23, nr 5 (wrzesień 1996): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152192-199609000-00008.

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CASE, NAN. "Hopelessness and Suicide". American Journal of Psychiatry 143, nr 2 (luty 1986): 272—a—272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.143.2.272-a.

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Lester, David. "Hopelessness in adolescents". Journal of Affective Disorders 173 (marzec 2015): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.048.

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Sawab, Sawab, Moch Bahrudin i Novy Helena Catharina Daulima. "Hopelessness Experience among Stroke Survivor in Semarang". Jurnal Ners 10, nr 1 (1.04.2015): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v10i1.2104.

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Introduction: Hopelessness was a negative feelings about goal achievement and powerlessness feeling against an expectation. Hopelessness in stroke survivors can occur due to prolonged disability and neurologic defi cit. This condition can lead to emotional and mental disorders even a suicide action. Therefore, it was a need to explore hopelessness experience in stroke survivors.Methods: This study was a qualitative descriptive phenomenology with 6 participants.Results: 7 themes were revealed in this study, (1) Physical changes as a response on hopelessness, (2) Loss response as a hopelessness stressor, (3) Dysfunction of the family process, (4) Loss of meaning of life, (5) Self support and motivation as a coping resource against hopelessness, (6) The spiritual meaning behind hopelessness, (7) Can go through a better life.Conclusion: This study suggests to develop a nursing care standards in hopelessness, encourage a family support and family psychoeducation for stroke survivors.

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21

DeVellis, Brenda M., i Susan J. Blalock. "Illness attributions and hopelessness depression: The role of hopelessness expectancy." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 101, nr 2 (1992): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.257.

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Waszczuk, M. A., A. E. Coulson, A. M. Gregory i T. C. Eley. "A longitudinal twin and sibling study of the hopelessness theory of depression in adolescence and young adulthood". Psychological Medicine 46, nr 9 (28.03.2016): 1935–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716000489.

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BackgroundMaladaptive cognitive biases such as negative attributional style and hopelessness have been implicated in the development and maintenance of depression. According to the hopelessness theory of depression, hopelessness mediates the association between attributional style and depression. The aetiological processes underpinning this influential theory remain unknown. The current study investigated genetic and environmental influences on hopelessness and its concurrent and longitudinal associations with attributional style and depression across adolescence and emerging adulthood. Furthermore, given high co-morbidity between depression and anxiety, the study investigated whether these maladaptive cognitions constitute transdiagnostic cognitive content common to both internalizing symptoms.MethodA total of 2619 twins/siblings reported attributional style (mean age 15 and 17 years), hopelessness (mean age 17 years), and depression and anxiety symptoms (mean age 17 and 20 years).ResultsPartial correlations revealed that attributional style and hopelessness were uniquely associated with depression but not anxiety symptoms. Hopelessness partially mediated the relationship between attributional style and depression. Hopelessness was moderately heritable (A = 0.37, 95% confidence interval 0.28–0.47), with remaining variance accounted for by non-shared environmental influences. Independent pathway models indicated that a set of common genetic influences largely accounted for the association between attributional style, hopelessness and depression symptoms, both concurrently and across development.ConclusionsThe results provide novel evidence that associations between attributional style, hopelessness and depression symptoms are largely due to shared genetic liability, suggesting developmentally stable biological pathways underpinning the hopelessness theory of depression. Both attributional style and hopelessness constituted unique cognitive content in depression. The results inform molecular genetics research and cognitive treatment approaches.

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23

Zhou, Lihua, Jian Chen, Xiaoqun Liu, Dali Lu i Linyan Su. "Negative Cognitive Style as a Mediator Between Self-Compassion and Hopelessness Depression". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 41, nr 9 (1.10.2013): 1511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.9.1511.

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We examined the relationship between self-compassion and hopelessness depression. The participants were 418 students at a technology college in Hunan, China, who completed questionnaires to measure self-compassion, hopelessness depression, and negative cognitive style. The results showed that self-compassion was negatively associated with both hopelessness depression and negative cognitive style, and negative cognitive style emerged as a significant mediator in the relationship between self-compassion and hopelessness depression. The results suggest that self-compassion had buffering effects on hopelessness depression through its positive effects on negative cognitive style. The findings in the present study can help expand current understanding of self-compassion and hopelessness depression.

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Krishnan, S. Rama Gokula, i V. Sethuramalingam. "Predictors of Hopelessness among Youth Living in Slums of Bengaluru City". National Journal of Professional Social Work 21, nr 1 (14.12.2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51333/njpsw.2020.v21.i1.239.

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Background: Hopelessness is more than just a feeling. It is a mental state in which one finds life empty and the future to be meaningless. It can derail one's life altogether. Youth, including those living in slums, have the potential to rise and win over their challenges. However, the feeling of hopelessness can be a significant barrier to break. Objectives: To determine whether there are any differences between demographic and socio-economic variables (independent variable) on more than one continuous dependent variable: resilience and hopelessness score (one-way MANOVA) and to identify the significant predictors of hopelessness among youth living in two slums in Bengaluru city. Methodology: A total of 285 youth living in two slums in Bengaluru city were chosen using simple random sampling. The Beck Hopelessness Scale was used to measure hopelessness among the respondents. Step-wise multiple regression analysis was used to identify the significant predictors of hopelessness among the respondents. Moreover, the unstandardised and standardised regression path analysis was done. Results: The results indicate that lack of education is the biggest significant predictor of hopelessness among the youth living in slums, having about 32 per cent influence (cause) on feelings of hopelessness. Conclusion: The lack of education seems to be a major reason for hopelessness among youth living in slums in the present study.

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Mitchell, Uchechi. "RACE-ETHNICITY AND HOPELESSNESS IN OLDER AMERICANS: WHO’S AT GREATEST RISK AND WHY?" Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (listopad 2019): S436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1631.

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Abstract Racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to experience adversity throughout their lives, which puts them at greater risk feelings of despair and powerlessness. This study uses data from 5,500 respondents from the Health and Retirement Study to assess racial/ethnic differences in hopelessness and test whether older blacks and Hispanics experience greater increases in hopelessness as they age. Hopelessness was assessed using 4-items that capture the extent to which a person has a negative outlook towards the future and believes they are powerlessness to overcome the obstacles they face; it is measured at three time points: 2006/2008, 2010/2012 and 2014/2016. Linear regression models were used to assess differences in hopelessness by race/ethnicity and linear mixed models were used to assess racial/ethnic differences in trajectories of hopelessness over time. Older blacks and Hispanics were more likely to report feelings of hopelessness at each timepoint of the study. Differences between blacks and whites were completely explained by differences in education and poverty status, while differences between Hispanics and whites remained. Although minority elders had higher levels of hopelessness at each time point, older whites experienced steeper increases in hopelessness over time. These findings suggest that structural factors influence feelings of hopelessness among minority elders. However, older blacks and Hispanics may develop resilience to hopelessness as they age.

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Chen, Jian, i Lihua Zhou. "Savoring as a moderator between positive life events and hopelessness depression". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45, nr 8 (13.09.2017): 1337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6235.

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We examined the relationships among savoring, positive life events, and hopelessness depression. Participants comprised 266 Chinese undergraduate college students who filled out 3 measures to assess savoring, positive life events, and hopelessness depression. Results showed that savoring was negatively correlated with hopelessness depression and positively correlated with positive life events, and that savoring significantly moderated the relationship between positive life events and hopelessness depression. These findings indicate that savoring is a protective factor for hopelessness depression. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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Lytvynenko, O. D., i A. A. Mydko. "Historical and psychological analysis of the phenomenology of the experience of hopelessness: clinical and prognostic aspects". Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 44, nr 2 (30.04.2021): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2021.2.1.

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The results of the historical and psychological analysis of the phenomenology of the experience of hopelessness are presented and its clinical and prognostic aspects are specified. It is assumed that hopelessness may have both the nature of a mental state and a personality trait, and may contain both components simultaneously, and the carriers of "hopelessness-trait" are more vulnerable to "hopelessness-state". Hopelessness is seen as a factor that reduces a person's psychological security. Individuals with "hopelessness traits" tend to have negative expectations about many aspects of life, while those who experience hopelessness as a condition have such expectations about a limited number of areas of life. Clarity in the operationalization of these concepts (trait versus state) is lacking today, appropriate tools have not been developed. Close to the phenomenon of hopelessness (but not identical) is the construct of pessimistic attributive style (which to some extent "assimilated" the concept of locus of control), which has traditionally been seen as a cognitive risk factor for depression for both adults and children. An alternative view of hopelessness is to include it in a broader context - the phenomenon of demoralization. This construct describes such experiences as: helplessness, hopelessness, loss of meaning and purpose in life, existential despair; it has common symptoms with distress, but differs from depression in the presence of subjective incompetence and lack of anhedonia. Many, including long-term prospective, epidemiological studies have found that baseline hopelessness is significantly associated with suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and completed suicide, with variables reflecting the frequency of psychiatric diagnoses. If we accept the hypothesis that the relationship between hopelessness and suicide is influenced by some third variables, it may mean the desirability of a clearer identification of those subgroups of suicides for whom hopelessness is a risk factor as much as possible. This possibility of isolating complex predictors can be a very useful guide in suicidal practice.

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Kagan, Sarah, Julianna Deardorff, Jacqueline McCright, Marguerita Lightfoot, Maureen Lahiff i Sheri A. Lippman. "Hopelessness and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Adolescent African American Males in a Low-Income Urban Community". American Journal of Men's Health 6, nr 5 (8.03.2012): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988312439407.

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African American youth bear a disproportionate burden of sexually transmitted infections. Environmental stressors may lead to increased hopelessness, which in turn can lead to increases in risk-taking behavior. This study explored the hypothesis that as hopelessness increases, sexual risk behavior will increase—specifically, inconsistent condom use and increased number of sex partners. In 2010, 108 African American men 15 to 24 years old responded to sexual behavior questions and Beck’s Hopelessness Scale. The associations between hopelessness and sexual risk behaviors were evaluated with multivariate logistic regression. Increased hopelessness was associated with increased inconsistent condom use with non-main sexual partners (adjusted odds ratio = 2.3, 95% confidence interval = 1.3-4.0). There was no association between hopelessness and condom use with a main partner or sex with more than one partner in the past 3 months. These findings imply that hopelessness may encourage sexual risk-taking behavior in young males.

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AKKUŞ ÇUTUK, Zeynep. "Emotional Expressivity, Loneliness and Hopelessness Relationship in Adolescents". International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 8, nr 2 (19.04.2021): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2021.8.2.308.

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In this study, the model developed to investigate the relationship between emotional expressivity, loneliness and hopelessness was tested in adolescents. The sample of this study consisted of 288 high school students, 180 of whom were women and 108 of whom were men. Data were obtained using the Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire (BEQ), The Short-form of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The findings obtained in this study showed that there was a negative and meaningful relationship between emotional expression and loneliness and hopelessness in adolescents, emotional expression predicted loneliness and hopelessness, and there was a positive and meaningful relationship between loneliness and hopelessness and loneliness predicts hopelessness.

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Thackston-Hawkins, Leah, William C. Compton i David B. Kelly. "Correlates of Hopelessness on the MMPI-2". Psychological Reports 75, nr 3 (grudzień 1994): 1071–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1071.

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The relationships between hopelessness, as measured by Beck's Hopelessness Scale, and scales of the MMPI-2 were assessed. Hopelessness was correlated with scores that measured depression, low self-esteem, emotional or self-alienation, lack of ego mastery, and negative treatment indications. Stepwise multiple regression indicated that subjective depression and negative treatment indicators accounted for 41% of variance in hopelessness. Implications were discussed.

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Yilmaz, Veysel, i Ayşe Sibel Turkum. "FACTORS AFFECTING HOPELESSNESS LEVELS OF TURKISH PRETEENAGERS ATTENDING PRIMARY SCHOOL: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, nr 1 (1.01.2008): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.1.19.

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This study was designed to determine the factors affecting hopelessness about the future of 10–12-year-old Turkish primary school students. Firstly, descriptive factor analysis was applied in order to determine the factors affecting hopelessness levels, then a structural equation model (SEM) was utilized to describe the relationship between the specified factors and hopelessness; these relationships were tested by LISREL 8.54. The results indicated that the preteenagers' level of hopelessness was adversely affected by support received from parents and friends. The hopelessness level was also significantly affected by the preteenagers' positive self-definition and parents' educational level.

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Aliabadi, Shabnam, i Zahra Zendehboodi. "Association of Digit Ratio With Depression and Hopelessness in Females". International Journal of Basic Science in Medicine 6, nr 3 (30.09.2021): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijbsm.2021.18.

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Introduction: Depression is regarded as the main cause of individual’s incapacity. One of the component of depression is hopelessness. This study was planned to examine if the digit ratio associates with depression and hopelessness status in the Iranian women. Methods: This cross-sectional study sample included 358 women aged between 20 to 32 years old. The palm side of both hands of individuals was photographed and then the length of index and ring fingers was measured by ImageJ. The Beck’s depression inventory II and Beck’s hopelessness scale (BHS) were used to measure the levels of depression and hopelessness respectively. ANOVA and Student’s t test was applied to compare the study groups in respect to the continuous data. Results: The results showed that the means of 2D:4D ratio of neither right nor left hands were significantly different between the depression study groups. The same insignificant results were derived with hopelessness status too. However, reanalyzing the data, while combination of depression and hopelessness was considered, showed a significantly lower digit ratio of the right hand in the women whit neither depression nor hopelessness (group 1) compared to the women with moderate/severe depression while holding a degree of hopelessness (group 2) (ratio mean for group 1: 0.978 ± 0.003 and for group 2: 0.992 ± 0.005; t = -2.417, P = 0.017). Conclusion: Our data suggested that the 2D:4D ratio of the right hand in the women associates with the severity of depression when accompanied by hopelessness.

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Aydin, Mevlut Okan, Guven Ozkaya, Ilker Mustafa Kafa, Shafiul Haque i Zuleyha Alper. "Hopelessness among Medical Students Caused Due to COVID-19 Pandemic Linked Educational Hiatus: A Case Study of Bursa Uludag University, Türkiye". Sustainability 15, nr 4 (8.02.2023): 3049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043049.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions in medical education, leading to feelings of hopelessness among students regarding their medical careers. However, effective institutional crisis-response approaches can mitigate these feelings of hopelessness. This study evaluated changes in the levels of hopelessness among Turkish medical students due to interruptions in their education caused by the pandemic between March and July 2020, using the Beck Hopelessness Scale in three selected periods. A statistical survey was conducted with a total of 3580 participants in three different periods to study the impact of various contributing factors, such as socio-economic status, family problems, health problems, and lack of working environment, on the levels of hopelessness in conjunction with active COVID-19 cases and the effect of institutional interventions for the continuation of medical education during the pandemic. The analysis revealed a direct relationship between contributing factors and hopelessness scores at the end of the selected three periods. Additionally, active COVID-19 cases and institutional crisis-response strategies were found to be indirectly associated with students’ hopelessness. An increase in students’ hopelessness was found to be related to an increase in active COVID-19 cases in the country, a lack of continuing education practices, and the role of contributing factors. Conversely, a decrease in hopelessness was associated with effective institutional crisis-response strategies. These findings suggest that educational settings dealing with practical subjects should prioritize preparedness for crisis situations.

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ROSENFELD, BARRY, CHRISTOPHER GIBSON, MICHAEL KRAMER i WILLIAM BREITBART. "Hopelessness and terminal illness: The construct of hopelessness in patients with advanced AIDS". Palliative and Supportive Care 2, nr 1 (marzec 2004): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951504040064.

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Objective: Understanding the construct of hopelessness in the context of a life-threatening or terminal illness is a complex and challenging undertaking. The objective of this study was to examine the construct of hopelessness in patients with advanced AIDS by examining the structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale in this specific population.Methods: For the past three decades, the primary measure used to study hopelessness in a variety of populations has been the Beck Hopelessness Scale. Several factor analytic studies have been published using this scale, with studies of nonclinical samples typically describing a two-factor model (optimism and pessimism), whereas clinical samples have consistently generated a third factor (lack of motivation to make changes). We used confirmatory factor analysis to analyze two data sets in patients with AIDS.Results: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Hopelessness Scale in two samples of patients with far advanced AIDS revealed a clear superiority for a three-factor model.Significance of results: The Beck Hopelessness Scale has unique characteristics when applied to a terminally ill population. The implications of these results for studies of terminal illness are discussed.

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Girgin, Günseli. "Evaluation of the factors affecting loneliness and hopelessness among university students in Turkey". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, nr 6 (1.07.2009): 811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.6.811.

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The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting loneliness and hopelessness among university students in Turkey. Data were collected with the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, Peplau, & Cutrona, 1980), the Beck Hopelessness Inventory (Beck, Weissman, Lester, & Trexler, 1971), and a questionnaire developed by the researcher. One hundred and ninety-six people took part in the study. Results showed that the male participants suffered from loneliness and hopelessness more frequently. They liked the university environment, but the limited number of friends and parental attitudes contributed considerably to hopelessness. In addition, there was a strong correlation between the severity of loneliness and the severity of hopelessness.

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Mckeown, Annette, Jane Clarbour, Rebecca Heron i Nicholas D. Thomson. "Attachment, Coping, and Suicidal Behavior in Male Prisoners". Criminal Justice and Behavior 44, nr 4 (26.12.2016): 566–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854816683742.

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The present study explored the differences between adult male prisoners with and without a history of suicidal behavior on adult attachment dimensions, coping styles, and hopelessness. The role of adult attachment and coping styles as predictors of hopelessness was also explored. The sample included 206 male prisoners from two Category B prisons in the United Kingdom. The Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), Coping Styles Questionnaire (CSQ-3), and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) measured attachment, coping, and hopelessness. Prisoners with a history of suicidal behavior reported significantly higher levels of attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, and maladaptive coping strategies. Elevated levels of attachment difficulties and maladaptive coping styles were associated with heightened levels of hopelessness. Emotional coping strategies mediated the influence of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance on hopelessness. The study highlights the potential utility of adult attachment conceptualizations and coping skills interventions with prisoners at risk of suicidal behavior.

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Oden, Tugba Nur, i Rahsan Cam. "The relationship between hopelessness and perceived social support levels of parents with children with congenital heart disease". Medical Science and Discovery 8, nr 11 (26.11.2021): 655–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v8i11.625.

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Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between hopelessness and perceived social support levels of parents with children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with parents of children who underwent surgery for CHD, and data were collected from 100 parents who agreed to participate in the study. A descriptive information form for the sociodemographic characteristics of the parents, “Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS)” and “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)” were used to collect the data. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation tests. Results: The mean score of the hopelessness level of the parents participating in the study was 6.15±4.23, and the mean perceived general social support score was 69.55±15.47. There was a significant negative correlation between the hopelessness levels of mothers and social support (SS) received from the family, from significant others, and general SS scores. There was a significant positive correlation between the hopelessness levels of the mothers and the SS level received from the family (p<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the parents of children with CHD have low levels of hopelessness and perceived SS levels are high. Moreover, the relationship between hopelessness and perceived SS levels varies according to the sex of the parents. In our study, the SS level of mothers had a higher effect on the hopelessness level. It is recommended that the SS levels of the parents of children with CHD should be increased to help them cope with hopelessness.

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Guo, Man, Yi Wang i Kara Carter. "HOPELESSNESS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER ADULTS: A COMPARISON OF NATIVE WHITES, NATIVE MINORITIES, AND IMMIGRANTS". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1.11.2022): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.047.

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Abstract Sense of hopelessness is closely linked to poor physical/mental health and elevated suicidal risk. The aging and immigration processes put middle-aged and older immigrants at a greater risk of feeling hopeless. However, we know little about hopelessness among this population. This study asks two questions: do middle-aged and older immigrants have higher levels of hopelessness compared to native-born Whites and native-born ethnic minorities? If so, what factors contribute to such differences? Data was from the 2018 psychosocial assessment of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 5,534). ANOVA was used to compare levels of hopelessness among three groups of middle-aged/older adults (50 yrs+): native-born Whites (n =3,603), native-born minorities (n = 1,209), and immigrants (n = 722). Linear regressions were used to examine the association between nativity/race and hopelessness, with five sets of explanatory variables (i.e., SES, health, social support, social engagement, and neighborhood characteristics) entered in the models individually and then collectively. The findings showed that middle-aged/older immigrants had the highest levels of hopelessness, followed by native minorities, and then native Whites. Controlling for each set of the explanatory variables respectively reduced the group differences between native Whites and native ethnic minorities, but not between Whites and immigrants. When controlling for all the explanatory variables, the levels of hopelessness no longer differed significantly between immigrants and native Whites. Findings suggest that immigrants’ multiple disadvantages in personal, family, and social lives may contribute to their heightened levels of hopelessness. Interventions are sorely needed to protect against hopelessness for this population.

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Sinthya, Henni. "HOPELESSNESS DITINJAU DARI KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU". Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA 5, nr 1 (30.01.2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v5i1.8010.

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This study aims to examine the relationship between life satisfaction with hopelessness. The hypothesis of this research is that there is neagtive relationship between life satisfaction and hopelessness among breast cancer patients. This research used correlational quantitative methods. Participants in this research was 100 breast cancer patients, which was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Hopelessness Scale from Farran, Herth & Popovich (in Canisti, 2012) and life satisfaction measured by Life Satisfaction Scale. The correlation was analyzed using the Pearson Correlation Test with SPSS 18 for Windows. The results showed there was a negative and significant relationship between life satisfaction and hopelessness (r=-0,260; p=0,000) which means the higher life satisfaction, the hopelessness.

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Marai, Leo. "ANXIETY AND HOPELESSNESS IN TWO SOUTH PACIFIC COUNTRIES: EXPLORATORY STUDIES". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 32, nr 8 (1.01.2004): 723–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2004.32.8.723.

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The presence of anxiety and hopelessness amongst the general population in the developing countries of the South Pacific region has not yet been empirically investigated. This study had 2 aims. Firstly, it predicted the presence of less severe anxiety and hopelessness in the nonclinical population within a sample from two South Pacific countries. Secondly, it predicted a positive relationship between anxiety and hopelessness. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were administered to 45 Fijian employees in various organizations (Study One), and to 92 Papua New Guinean undergraduate university students (Study Two). The results derived from both studies showed that there was not a severe degree of anxiety or hopelessness within either group. The t tests revealed no significant differences for either anxiety or hopelessness between Fijian and Papua New Guinean groups. There were significant positive correlations between anxiety and hopelessness in both studies. The findings support the general trend of data as reported by earlier studies elsewhere. The cross-cultural and cultural importance of differences in expression of emotional symptoms are discussed in relation to the findings, and the limitations of the study are highlighted, and suggestions for future research are made.

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Uyanik Balat, Gulden, Turker Sezer, Dilan Bayindir i Elif Yilmaz. "Self-esteem, hopelessness and communication skills in preschool teacher candidates: A mediation analysis". Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 14, nr 2 (30.06.2019): 278–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v14i2.3714.

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The goal of this study is to investigate the relation of self-esteem, hopelessness and communication skill; while testing self-esteem as an intermediary variable. The research, designed in survey model, has been conducted with preschool teacher candidates. The research group comprises 305 teacher candidates that volunteered for the research. According to the findings of the research, teacher candidates’ self-esteem is negatively correlated with their level of hopelessness and positively correlated with their communication skills. On the other hand, the relation between their level of hopelessness and communication skill is a negative correlation. According to the results of regression analysis, hopelessness, along with self-esteem, explain 31.6% of communication skill. Furthermore, another very important finding of the regression analysis is that teacher candidates’ self-esteem plays a complete intermediary role in the relation between their level of hopelessness and their communication skill. Implications of the findings are discussed in the light of the related literature. Keywords: Self-esteem, hopelessness, communication skills, preschool teacher candidates

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Kelly, David B., Amanda L. Rollings i Jenny G. Harmon. "Chronic Self-Destructiveness, Hopelessness, and Risk-Taking in College Students". Psychological Reports 96, nr 3 (czerwiec 2005): 620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.96.3.620-624.

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The relationship of chronic self-destructiveness and hopelessness to risk-taking behaviors was examined. College undergraduates (131 men, 114 women) completed the Beck Hopelessness Scale (Hopelessness), Chronic Self-destructiveness Scale (Self-destructiveness), and Expected Involvement Scale (Involvement) of the Cognitive Appraisal of Risky Activities questionnaire. For both men and women, there were significant positive correlations between Self-destructiveness and Hopelessness scores. In men, there also were positive relationships between Self-destructiveness scores and Involvement in specific risky activities in the next 6 mo. These included illicit drug use, aggressive or illegal behaviors, risky sexual behaviors, heavy drinking, and irresponsible academic or work behaviors. In women, Self-destructiveness scores had a positive relationship with expected Involvement in heavy drinking and irresponsible academic or work behaviors. The only correlation between Hopelessness and Involvement scores for men was a negative one with expected participation in high risk sports. There were no significant correlations between Hopelessness and Involvement scores for women.

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Range, Lillian M., i Susan R. Penton. "Hope, Hopelessness, and Suicidality in College Students". Psychological Reports 75, nr 1 (sierpień 1994): 456–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.456.

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To estimate the associations among measures of hope, hopelessness, and suicidality, 206 undergraduates completed the Reasons for Living Inventory, the Hopelessness Scale, and the Hope Scale. As expected, significant correlations indicated that, as hope increased, hopelessness decreased. Those who scored as relatively more suicidal had relatively fewer feelings of total hope (Agency and Pathways) and more hopelessness. Further, scores on three Reasons for Living scales (Coping Beliefs, Family Responsibility, and Child Concerns) were significantly correlated in expected directions with hope and hopelessness scores. A stepwise multiple regression indicated that scores on Survival, Coping Beliefs and the Hope subscale Agency accounted for 37% of the total variance in suicidality. Apparently in unscreened college students, survival and coping beliefs and hope rather than hopelessness or other reasons for living are most related to suicidality. An implication is that facilitating college students' hopefulness may bolster their survival and coping beliefs and discourage development of suicidal thoughts or actions.

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Nehir, Sevgi, Nurgül Güngör Tavşanli, Çiğdem Özdemir i Tuğba Akyol. "A Determination of Hopelessness and the Perception of Illness in Cancer". OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 79, nr 2 (14.04.2017): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222817704336.

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This study was performed with the objective of determining hopelessness and perception of illness in cancer patients. This was a descriptive and regressional study. The study was performed between January and June 2014 on 105 outpatients at the oncology clinic of Manisa Government Hospital in Turkey’s western. A patient information form, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and the illness perception questionnaire were used to collect data, and data analysis was performed using the program Statistical Package for Social Sciences 15.0. Percentages, t test, Kruskal–Wallis, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation were used in the evaluation of research data. The hopelessness levels of cancer patients participating in the study were at a medium level. As patients’ scores on the hopelessness scale and its subscales increase, so their illness perception scores also increase. The hopelessness levels of patients whose illness perception was good were lower; that is, as patients’ hopelessness levels fell, their illness perceptions and view of their illness were affected in a positive way.

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Skruibis, Paulius, Evaldas Kazlauskas i Danutė Gailienė. "NEVILTIES LYGIS, NUOSTATOS SAVIŽUDYBIŲ ATŽVILGIU IR SUICIDINĖ RIZIKA". Psichologija 37 (1.01.2008): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2008.0.2615.

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Remdamiesi ankstesnių tyrimų rezultatais keliame prielaidą, kad nuostatos savižudybių atžvilgiu yra svarbus kintamasis įvertinant savižudybės riziką (suicidiškumą) – nevilties lygis ir nuostatos savižudybių atžvilgiu geriau prognozuoja tiriamųjų savižudybės riziką negu tik nevilties lygis. Hipotezė yra tikrinama jaunų vyrų, atliekančių privalomąją karinę tarnybą, imtyje (N = 368). Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad įvairūs nuostatų savižudybių atžvilgiu aspektai ir nevilties lygis yra reikšmingai susiję su tiriamųjų suicidiškumu. Stipriausiai su suicidiškumu koreliavo savižudybės priimtinumas (r = 0,36, p < 0,01). Taikant hierarchinę daugiamatę regresiją nustatyta, kad nevilties lygis prognozuoja 21,1 proc. suicidiškumo kintamojo variacijos, o nevilties lygis kartu su nuostatomis savižudybės atžvilgiu – 34,2 proc. Gauti rezultatai patvirtino prielaidą, kad nevilties lygio ir nuostatų savižudybių atžvilgiu sąveika vyrų suicidiškumą prognozuoja geriau, negu nevilties lygis atskirai.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: nuostatos savižudybių atžvilgiu, nevilties lygis, suicidiškumas, savižudybės. Level of Hopelessness, Attitudes towards Suicide and Suicide Risk Paulius Skruibis, Evaldas Kazlauskas, Danutė Gailienė SummaryObjectives: There is a substantial level of evidence that affirmative attitudes towards suicide are connected to suicidality (suicide ideation, suicide attempts and completed suicide). Hopelessness is proved to be one of the best available predictors of the suicide risk. A hypothesis that attitudes can serve as mediating variable between hopelessness and suicidality was proposed in recent studies (Gibb et al., 2006). The main aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that interaction between attitudes towards suicide and hopelessness will be a better predictor of suicidality than hopelessness.Methods: Different aspects of attitudes towards suicide and suicidality were measured with Questionnaire on Attitudes Towards Suicide (ATTS). Hopelessness level was assessed with Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The study was conducted in the sample of Lithuanian army conscripts (N = 368) aged between 18 and 26 (mean age was 20.46; SD = 1.29).Results: Suicidality index significantly correlated both with hopelessness (r = .45, p < .01) and various aspects of attitudes towards suicide. The strongest correlation was between acceptance of suicide and suicidality index (r = .36, p < .01), but we have also found significant correlations between five other aspects of attitudes and suicidality. Significant correlations between hopelessness and various aspects of attitudes towards suicide were found. Variables using hierarchical stepwise model were entered into multiple regression model. Hopelessness accounted for 21.1% of suicidality variance. Attitudes towards suicide, added into regression model on second step, increased prediction of suicidality to 34.2%.Conclusions: Results of this study show that different aspects of attitudes towards suicide correlate with the suicide risk. Correlation between hopelessness and suicidality was confirmed as well. Finally, the results indicate that attitudes towards suicide are significant predictors of suicide risk. Interaction of attitudes towards suicide and hopelessness predicts suicide risk better than hopelessness. Results of present study have confirmed, that attitudes towards suicide are significant mediators between hopelessness and suicidality.Keywords: attitudes towards suicide, hopelessness, suicidality, suicide.

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Patten, Scott B., i Luanne M. Metz. "Hopelessness Ratings in Relapsing-Remitting and Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 32, nr 2 (czerwiec 2002): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/2g2n-we19-nm47-jny8.

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Objective: Two recent randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical trials of interferon beta-1a in multiple sclerosis have obtained hopelessness ratings using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). One of these studies, the PRISMS trial, evaluated interferon beta-1a in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Another, the SPECTRIMS trial, evaluated the same medication in secondary progressive (SP) MS. The objective of this analysis was to compare levels of hopelessness in persons with RRMS and SPMS, and to describe changes over time in the clinical trial participants. Method: Raw data from each clinical trial was obtained from the sponsor of the trials (Serono). Median BHS ratings, and the proportions at or above the BHS cut-point of 10 were calculated over a two (PRISMS) or three (SPECTRIMS) year period. Results: The analysis included n = 532 clinical trial participants. Ratings of hopelessness were higher in SPMS clinical trial participants (SPECTRIMS) than in the RRMS group (PRISMS) at baseline (Fisher's exact test, p = 0.0035). Furthermore, ratings of hopelessness were higher during follow-up than at baseline, in the SPMS group (McNemar's exact probability, p = 0.0015), but not in the RRMS group (McNemar's exact probability, p = 0.65). Depression was strongly associated with hopelessness in both RRMS ( z = 4.13, p < 0.001) and SPMS ( z = 5.24, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Hopelessness is associated with SPMS, and may increase over time in this group. Hopelessness may influence suicide risk in people with MS and may potentially have an impact on coping and quality of life. Additional research is necessary to define the clinical implications of hopelessness in persons with this condition.

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Bruss, Cheryl Roeder. "Nursing Diagnosis of HOPELESSNESS". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 26, nr 3 (marzec 1988): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19880301-09.

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Stearns, Chelle. "Book Review: Embracing Hopelessness". Anglican Theological Review 101, nr 2 (marzec 2019): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000332861910100223.

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GOTO, Hiroko. "Starting from Hopelessness Sharing". TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 18, nr 5 (2013): 5_59–5_61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.18.5_59.

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Kolko, Jon. "On hopelessness and hope". Interactions 16, nr 4 (lipiec 2009): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1551986.1552003.

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