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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Home range”

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Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 11 marca 2023

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1

Halbrook, Richard S., i Marty Petach. "Estimated mink home ranges using various home-range estimators". Wildlife Society Bulletin 42, nr 4 (grudzień 2018): 656–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wsb.924.

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2

Stone, R. "Home, Home Outside the Range?" Science 329, nr 5999 (23.09.2010): 1592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.329.5999.1592.

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3

Newby, John. "Home, home on the range…". Oryx 48, nr 2 (13.03.2014): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000143.

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4

Moorcroft, P. R., M. A. Lewis i R. L. Crabtree. "HOME RANGE ANALYSIS USING A MECHANISTIC HOME RANGE MODEL". Ecology 80, nr 5 (lipiec 1999): 1656–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1656:hrauam]2.0.co;2.

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5

De Haan, L., i Sidney Resnick. "Estimating the home range". Journal of Applied Probability 31, nr 3 (wrzesień 1994): 700–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3215149.

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A proposal is given for estimating the home range of an animal based on sequential sightings. We assume the given sightings are independent, identically distributed random vectors X1,· ··, Xn whose common distribution has compact support. If are the polar coordinates of the sightings, then is a sup-measure and corresponds to the right endpoint of the distribution . The corresponding upper semi-continuous function l(θ) is the boundary of the home range. We give a consistent estimator for the boundary l and under the assumption that the distribution of R1 given is in the domain of attraction of an extreme value distribution with bounded support, we are able to give an approximate confidence region.

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6

Baskin, Yvonne. "Home on the Range". BioScience 48, nr 4 (kwiecień 1998): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1313349.

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7

Knopp, Lisa, T. Louise Freeman-Toole i Penny Allen. "Home on the Range". Women's Review of Books 19, nr 5 (luty 2002): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4023798.

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8

Kelzer, Kimberly. "Home on the Range". Leonardo 26, nr 1 (1993): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1575789.

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9

Marx, Lesley. "Home on the Range". Safundi 7, nr 3 (lipiec 2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17533170600407304.

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10

Conniff, Richard. "Home off the Range". Scientific American 315, nr 4 (20.09.2016): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1016-76.

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11

Porter, J. Marshall. "Our Home Comfort Range". Appalachian Heritage 14, nr 3 (1986): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1986.0099.

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12

Moon, Jung Young, Bruce Fulton i Ju-Chan Fulton. "Home on the Range". Massachusetts Review 61, nr 1 (2020): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mar.2020.0010.

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13

Wyatt, Sally, i Brian Balmer. "Home on the Range". Science, Technology, & Human Values 32, nr 6 (12.09.2007): 619–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243907306085.

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14

De Haan, L., i Sidney Resnick. "Estimating the home range". Journal of Applied Probability 31, nr 03 (wrzesień 1994): 700–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200045277.

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A proposal is given for estimating the home range of an animal based on sequential sightings. We assume the given sightings are independent, identically distributed random vectors X 1,· ··, Xn whose common distribution has compact support. If are the polar coordinates of the sightings, then is a sup-measure and corresponds to the right endpoint of the distribution . The corresponding upper semi-continuous function l(θ) is the boundary of the home range. We give a consistent estimator for the boundary l and under the assumption that the distribution of R 1 given is in the domain of attraction of an extreme value distribution with bounded support, we are able to give an approximate confidence region.

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15

Gautestad, Arild O., i Ivar Mysterud. "The Home Range Ghost". Oikos 74, nr 2 (listopad 1995): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545648.

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16

Ofstad, Endre Grüner, Ivar Herfindal, Erling Johan Solberg i Bernt-Erik Sæther. "Home ranges, habitat and body mass: simple correlates of home range size in ungulates". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, nr 1845 (28.12.2016): 20161234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1234.

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The spatial scale of animal space use, e.g. measured as individual home range size, is a key trait with important implications for ecological and evolutionary processes as well as management and conservation of populations and ecosystems. Explaining variation in home range size has therefore received great attention in ecological research. However, few studies have examined multiple hypotheses simultaneously, which is important provided the complex interactions between life history, social system and behaviour. Here, we review previous studies on home range size in ungulates, supplementing with a meta-analysis, to assess how differences in habitat use and species characteristics affect the relationship between body mass and home range size. Habitat type was the main factor explaining interspecific differences in home range size after accounting for species body mass and group size. Species using open habitats had larger home ranges for a given body mass than species using closed habitats, whereas species in open habitats showed a much weaker allometric relationship compared with species living in closed habitats. We found no support for relationships between home range size and species diet or mating system, or any sexual differences. These patterns suggest that the spatial scale of animal movement mainly is a combined effect of body mass, group size and the landscape structure. Accordingly, landscape management must acknowledge the influence of spatial distribution of habitat types on animal behaviour to ensure natural processes affecting demography and viability of ungulate populations.

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17

Horner, M. A., i R. A. Powell. "Internal Structure of Home Ranges of Black Bears and Analyses of Home-Range Overlap". Journal of Mammalogy 71, nr 3 (28.08.1990): 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1381953.

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18

Grubb,, Thomas C., i Paul F. Doherty,. "On Home-Range Gap-Crossing". Auk 116, nr 3 (lipiec 1999): 618–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4089323.

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19

Niemann, Linda Grant, i Barbara Van Cleve. "At Home on the Range". Women's Review of Books 13, nr 7 (kwiecień 1996): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022361.

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20

Greenberg, Susan H. "A Home on the Range". Scientific American 307, nr 1 (19.06.2012): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0712-18.

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21

Merrill, Karen R. "Whose Home on the Range?" Western Historical Quarterly 27, nr 4 (1996): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/970532.

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22

Loehle, Craig. "Home range: A fractal approach". Landscape Ecology 5, nr 1 (grudzień 1990): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00153802.

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23

Powell, Roger A., i Michael S. Mitchell. "What is a home range?" Journal of Mammalogy 93, nr 4 (14.09.2012): 948–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/11-mamm-s-177.1.

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24

Acorn, John. "Home on the Range Map". American Entomologist 61, nr 1 (2015): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmv009.

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25

Powell, Roger A. "Diverse perspectives on mammal home ranges or a home range is more than location densities". Journal of Mammalogy 93, nr 4 (14.09.2012): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/12-mamm-5-060.1.

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26

Rana, Sarita. "Home range and habitat selection of Grey francolin (Francolinus francolinus) using radiotelemetry". Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, nr 11 (1.10.2011): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2012/40.

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27

Matthews, M. H. "Gender, Home Range and Environmental Cognition". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 12, nr 1 (1987): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/622576.

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28

ZHANG Jindong, 张晋东, Vanessa HULL Vanessa HULL i 欧阳志云 OUYANG Zhiyun. "A review of home range studies". Acta Ecologica Sinica 33, nr 11 (2013): 3269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb201201050017.

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29

Arthur, Stephen M., William B. Krohn i James R. Gilbert. "Home Range Characteristics of Adult Fishers". Journal of Wildlife Management 53, nr 3 (lipiec 1989): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3809196.

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30

Zielinski, William J., Richard L. Truex, Gregory A. Schmidt, Fredrick V. Schlexer, Kristin N. Schmidt i Reginald H. Barrett. "HOME RANGE CHARACTERISTICS OF FISHERSIN CALIFORNIA". Journal of Mammalogy 85, nr 4 (sierpień 2004): 649–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/bos-126.

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31

Winner, Kevin, Michael J. Noonan, Christen H. Fleming, Kirk A. Olson, Thomas Mueller, Daniel Sheldon i Justin M. Calabrese. "Statistical inference for home range overlap". Methods in Ecology and Evolution 9, nr 7 (8.06.2018): 1679–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13027.

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32

Powell, Roger A., i Michael S. Mitchell. "Topographical constraints and home range quality". Ecography 21, nr 4 (sierpień 1998): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1998.tb00398.x.

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33

Holt, C., i G. Pickles. "Home Range Responses of Feral Goats." Rangeland Journal 18, nr 1 (1996): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9960144.

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The variability in size and the extent of the overlap of feral goat home ranges are important considerations when formulating control strategies. Radio telemetry data revealed home range sizes were similar to what was found in other studies performed in pastoral areas. This study confirms the need for a wide ranging cooperative approach, by neighbouring pastoral properties, to feral goat control if all the feral goats using an area are to be targeted. Aerial control activities had little effect on the home ranges of resident feral goats and so can continue to be an effective control tool without causing the reinfestation of previously cleared areas.

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34

Clancy, TF, i DB Croft. "Home Range of the Common Wallaroo, Macropus-Robustus-Erubescens, in Far Western New South Wales". Wildlife Research 17, nr 6 (1990): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9900659.

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Aspects of the home range and space-use patterns of the common wallaroo or euro (Macropus robustus erubescens) were studied over a three year period in arid New South Wales. Thirty-five adults (19 males and 16 females) were captured and fitted with radio-transmitters and their movements followed. The home ranges of the majority of animals were significantly different from that of a bivariate normal distribution, indicating a heterogeneity of space use. Home ranges were small and essentially stable over time. There were significant differences between the sexes in all parameters of home range measured due to differences in ecological and social requirements. Males had significantly larger weekly home ranges in winter than females (77.2 +/- 47.5 ha and 30.5 +/- 16.5 ha, respectively) but in summer home ranges were similar (30.2 +/- 20.4 ha and 27.6 +/- 15.0 ha). On a yearly basis males ranged over an area approximately three times the size of that used by females. Yearly home-range size in males was positively correlated with body size when conditions were poor.

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35

Dieckmann, Nathan F., Ellen Peters i Robin Gregory. "At Home on the Range? Lay Interpretations of Numerical Uncertainty Ranges". Risk Analysis 35, nr 7 (24.03.2015): 1281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.12358.

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36

Badgery, Georgia J., Jasmin C. Lawes i Keith E. A. Leggett. "Short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) home range at Fowlers Gap Arid Zone Research Station, NSW". PLOS ONE 16, nr 4 (16.04.2021): e0242298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242298.

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Echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus) are found Australia-wide and appear to be remarkably well-adapted to the arid zone, yet nearly all echidna research has been conducted in temperate, tropical and alpine zones. This study investigated the home range and movement of echidnas in western New South Wales. Radio telemetry tracking was used to locate the echidnas daily during the study period (March-May 2018, November 2018, March-May 2019 and August 2019); the observed home range was 1.47± 1.21km2. This is over twice the reported home range of temperate environments (<0.65km2), suggesting that echidnas exhibit larger home ranges in arid zones. The home range of individual echidnas ranged from 0.02km2 to 3.56km2. Echidnas exhibited a small degree of overlap (6.6%± 19.8%) but this varied considerably between individuals (between 0 to 84.2% overlap.) Four out of the thirteen echidnas died during this study, likely due to the severe drought that occurred during the study. This study provides insight into the movement and home range of echidnas in arid zones, revealing that desert echidnas have large home ranges, probably dependent on the availability of resources.

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37

Minns, Charles K. "Allometry of home range size in lake and river fishes". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52, nr 7 (1.07.1995): 1499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f95-144.

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A data set assembled from published literature supported the hypotheses that (i) home range size increases allometrically with body size in temperate freshwater fishes, and (ii) fish home ranges are larger in lakes than rivers. The allometric model fitted was home range = A∙(body size)B. Home ranges in lakes were 19–23 times larger than those in rivers. Additional analyses showed that membership in different taxonomic groupings of fish, the presence–absence of piscivory, the method of measuring home range, and the latitude position of the water bodies were not significant predictive factors. Home ranges of freshwater fish were smaller than those of terrestrial mammals, birds, and lizards. Home ranges were larger than area per fish values derived by inverting fish population and assemblage density–size relationships from lakes and rivers and territory–size relationships in stream salmonids. The weight exponent (B) of fish home range was lower than values reported for other vertebrates, 0.58 versus a range of 0.96–1.14. Lake–river home range differences were consistent with differences reported in allometric models of freshwater fish density and production.

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38

Horsup, A. "Home range of the allied rock-wallaby, Petrogale assimilis". Wildlife Research 21, nr 1 (1994): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9940065.

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The home range and movements of the allied rock wallaby, Petrogale assimilis, a small macropod of the seasonally wet-dry tropics of Queensland, were studied over a 22-month period. There was no significant difference in the size of home ranges (95% isopleth) or core areas (65% isopleth) of males and females. Home ranges were generally elliptical with a mean size of 11.9 ha. Season had a major effect on home ranges. The following measures were all significantly greater in the dry seasons than in the wet seasons: home-range size (larger), home-range shape (more elongate), distance moved by females when feeding (longer), distance between shelter site and home-range centre of activity (longer). Feeding movements of males did not vary seasonally and were as long as dry-season movements of females, suggesting that movements of males are primarily determined by behavioural rather than physiological considerations. The overlap of rock-wallaby home ranges varied little between the sexes or seasons and averaged 38%. Core areas overlapped by an average of 22%; however, feeding adult rock-wallabies rarely met other conspecifics, except their partners. A comparison of the fixes of unpaired wallabies that had overlapping home ranges showed that temporal separation was occurring. In contrast, the home ranges of consort pairs showed extremely high temporal and spatial overlap. Rock-wallabies exhibited strong fidelity to their home ranges. The overlap of the seasonal home ranges and core areas of each individual rock wallaby averaged 68% and 52%, respectively. However, the seasonal home range of a socially immature adult male altered in location and size as he matured socially until it stabilised when he obtained a permanent consort.

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39

Ferguson, Adam W., Nathan A. Currit i Floyd W. Weckerly. "Isometric scaling in home-range size of male and female bobcats (Lynx rufus)". Canadian Journal of Zoology 87, nr 11 (listopad 2009): 1052–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z09-095.

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For solitary carnivores a polygynous mating system should lead to predictable patterns in space-use dynamics. Females should be most influenced by resource distribution and abundance, whereas polygynous males should be strongly influenced by female spatial dynamics. We gathered mean annual home-range-size estimates for male and female bobcats ( Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1777)) from previous studies to address variation in home-range size for this solitary, polygynous carnivore that ranges over much of North America. Mean annual home ranges for bobcats (171 males, 214 females) from 29 populations covering the entire north to south and east to west range demonstrated female home-range sizes varied more than an order of magnitude and that, on average, males maintained home ranges 1.65 times the size of females. Male home-range sizes scaled isometrically with female home-range sizes indicating that male bobcats increase their home-range size proportional to female home-range size. Using partial correlation analysis we also detected an inverse relationship between environmental productivity, estimated using the normalized difference vegetation index, and home-range size for females but not males. This study provides one of the few empirical assessments of how polygyny influences home-range dynamics for a wide-ranging carnivore.

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40

Haspel, Carol, i Robert E. Calhoon. "Home ranges of free-ranging cats (Felis catus) in Brooklyn, New York". Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, nr 1 (1.01.1989): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-023.

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Home range size is stable among free-ranging cats in Brooklyn, New York. Marked male and female cats had mean home ranges of 2.6 (95% CI, 2.38–2.87) and 1.7 ha (95% CI, 1.57–1.98), respectively, as estimated by the population utilization distribution. Males had significantly larger home ranges, used the perimeter of their ranges more, and had greater variability in home range size than females. Gender differences in body weight accounted for observed differences in home range size; the seeking of estrous females by males could not account for differences in male and female home ranges. The availability of garbage or abandoned buildings, neighborhood, season, or experimental supplementary feeding did not influence home range size.

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41

Bowers, Michael A., David N. Welch i Timothy G. Carr. "Home range size adjustments by the eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus, in response to natural and manipulated water availability". Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, nr 9 (1.09.1990): 2016–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-284.

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Capture–recapture techniques were used to study the spatial organization of a population of eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus, over 16 weeks of an uncharacteristically dry summer and early fall. The objective was to examine the role of free water as a factor influencing home range size. Home range size was estimated for time periods of 1, 3, and 5 weeks. For animals captured more than two times, home range size estimates were not significantly correlated with the number of captures or body weight, nor did home ranges differ between males and females. Home ranges were relatively large in early summer, small in mid- to late-summer, and large again in the early fall. Home ranges were significantly smaller during the 8 weeks of greater-than-median precipitation than during weeks of less-than-median precipitation. Home ranges of 8 individuals out of 12 increased in size during a 3-week drought period relative to their pre- and post-drought home ranges. Differences in home range size between drought and nondrought periods were more pronounced for males than females. Comparison of home range size before and after the provision of supplemental drinking water showed that where water was added, chipmunks reduced the size of their home ranges significantly more than control (unwatered) chipmunks. These results identity water availability during certain years and seasons as a factor influencing home range size.

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42

Slavenko, Alex, Yuval Itescu, Flora Ihlow i Shai Meiri. "Home is where the shell is: predicting turtle home range sizes". Journal of Animal Ecology 85, nr 1 (16.10.2015): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12446.

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43

Ouellette, Mathieu, i Jeffrey A. Cardille. "The Complex Linear Home Range Estimator: Representing the Home Range of River Turtles Moving in Multiple Channels". Chelonian Conservation and Biology 10, nr 2 (grudzień 2011): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2744/ccb-0847.1.

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44

Troy, S., i G. Coulson. "Home range of the swamp wallaby, Wallabia bicolor". Wildlife Research 20, nr 5 (1993): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930571.

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Home range in the swamp wallaby, Wallabia bicolor (Marsupialia : Macropodoidea) was examined using radio-tracking in a 150-ha remnant of mixed eucalypt forest at Healesville, Victoria. Three methods were used to calculate home-range size: minimum convex polygons, fourier transform MAP(O.95) and MAP(0.50) estimation, and harmonic mean 50% isopleths and 95% isopleths. The minimum convex polygon method produced the largest estimate of home-range area (16.01 +/-.45 ha). Each method required a different number of fixes before home-range area estimates reached an asymptote. These data showed that W. bicolor have small, overlapping home ranges and that the shape of the home range varied between individuals. Home-range area was larger than previously reported for this species, and there was no significant difference between the sexes in home-range size.

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45

Kato, Haruka, Atsushi Takizawa i Daisuke Matsushita. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Home Range in a Suburban City in the Osaka Metropolitan Area". Sustainability 13, nr 16 (11.08.2021): 8974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168974.

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This study aims to clarify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on home range. The home range is the area that individuals traverse in conducting their daily activities, such as working and shopping. In Japan, the central government declared the first state of emergency in April 2020. This study analyzed the panel data for mobile phone GPS location history from April 2019 to April 2020 in Ibaraki City, Osaka Metropolitan area. The study applied the minimum convex polygon method to analyze the data. The results show that the home range decreased significantly between April 2019 and April 2020. Specifically, the home range in 2020 decreased to approximately 50% of that in 2019 because of COVID-19 infection control measures, preventing people from traveling far from their homes and only allowing them to step outside for the bare minimum of daily activities and necessities. The results suggest that the emergency reduced people’s home ranges to the neighborhood scale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider designing new walkable neighborhood environments after the COVID-19 pandemic era.

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46

Olson, Travis L., i Frederick G. Lindzey. "Swift fox (Vulpes velox) home-range dispersion patterns in southeastern Wyoming". Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, nr 11 (1.11.2002): 2024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-180.

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We monitored dispersion patterns of swift foxes (Vulpes velox) for 3 years in shrub-grassland habitats on the margin of the species' geographic range near Medicine Bow, Wyoming. Annual home-range size was 18.6 ± 1.6 km2 (mean ± SE, n = 13) and was similar to home-range estimates reported in other studies conducted within grassland habitats in other portions of the species' geographic range. Male home ranges were larger than those of their mates during pup-rearing periods (P < 0.04) but were similar in size during the dispersal period. The home ranges of both sexes were smallest during the pup-rearing period. The degree of home-range overlap for mates (biological periods combined) was high (range = 27.4100%, mean ± SE = 70.8 ± 0.03%, n = 26 pairs) but was minimal between adjacent pairs (range = 0.236%, mean ± SE = 11.9 ± 2.4%, n = 10 pairs), suggesting territorial behavior. Occupied home ranges were distributed similarly each year despite one or both pair members often being new. Swift fox home-range size varied seasonally, and home-range dispersion patterns appeared to be influenced by the presence of other fox pairs and the recent use of an area by other swift foxes.

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47

Sprent, Jenny, i Stewart C. Nicol. "Influence of habitat on home-range size in the short-beaked echidna". Australian Journal of Zoology 60, nr 1 (2012): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo11098.

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The size of an animal’s home range is strongly influenced by the resources available within it. In productive, resource-rich habitats sufficient resources are obtainable within a smaller area, and for many species, home ranges are smaller in resource-rich habitats than in habitats with lower resource abundance. Location data on 14 male and 27 female echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus) fitted with tracking transmitters, in the southern midlands of Tasmania, were used to test the influence of habitat type on home-range size. We hypothesised that as woodland should offer more shelter, food resources and refuges than pasture, echidnas living in woodland would have smaller home ranges than those living in pasture areas. We found significant differences between the sexes. Male echidnas had a significantly larger mean home range than females and a quite different relationship between home-range size and habitat type from females. There was no relationship between the proportion of woodland within male home ranges and home-range size whereas female echidnas had a highly significant negative relationship. This suggests that home-range size of female echidnas is highly influenced by the amount of woodland within it, but the home-range size of male echidnas is controlled by factors other than habitat. This pattern is consistent with the spatial ecology of many other solitary species with a promiscuous mating system. The home ranges of females are scaled to encompass all necessary resources for successfully raising their young within a minimal area, whilst the large home ranges of males are scaled to maximise access to females.

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Richard, Emmanuelle, Sonia Saïd, Jean-Luc Hamann i Jean-Michel Gaillard. "Daily, seasonal, and annual variations in individual home-range overlap of two sympatric species of deer". Canadian Journal of Zoology 92, nr 10 (październik 2014): 853–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0045.

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Behavioural tactics of animals are determined by both environmental and social factors. Among nonmigratory ungulates, most home-range studies focused either on the effect of environmental variables on home-range size or on the overlap between home ranges of different individuals. Here, as rarely in previous studies, we aim to identify the dynamics of the home range of a given individual, involving variation in home-range size and home-range overlap between periods, for two resident populations of contrasting species: red deer (Cervus elaphus L., 1758) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus (L., 1758)). In both species, yearly and seasonal home-range fidelity was high and constant (mean of 64% in red deer and mean of 66% in roe deer), possibly because of benefits accruing from knowledge of spatial distribution of food resources and refugia. Home range in winter, when food availability was low, was larger than other seasonal home ranges for both species. Differences in body size between red deer and roe deer accounted for observed between-species differences in space use, especially when the species were active at night. Our study clearly demonstrates that patterns of variation in home-range size are similar; however, between-species differences in body size lead to differential patterns of home-range size and fidelity.

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Kvarnemo, Charlotta, Susanne E. Andersson, Jonas Elisson, Glenn I. Moore i Adam G. Jones. "Home range use in the West Australian seahorse Hippocampus subelongatus is influenced by sex and partner’s home range but not by body size or paired status". Journal of Ethology 39, nr 2 (3.04.2021): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00698-y.

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AbstractGenetic monogamy is the rule for many species of seahorse, including the West Australian seahorse Hippocampus subelongatus. In this paper, we revisit mark-recapture and genetic data of H. subelongatus, allowing a detailed characterization of movement distances, home range sizes and home range overlaps for each individual of known sex, paired status (paired or unpaired) and body size. As predicted, we find that females have larger home ranges and move greater distances compared to males. We also confirm our prediction that the home ranges of pair-bonded individuals (members of a pair known to reproduce together) overlap more on average than home ranges of randomly chosen individuals of the opposite or same sex. Both sexes, regardless of paired status, had home ranges that overlapped with, on average, 6–10 opposite-sex individuals. The average overlap area among female home ranges was significantly larger than the overlap among male home ranges, probably reflecting females having larger home ranges combined with a female biased adult sex ratio. Despite a prediction that unpaired individuals would need to move around to find a mate, we find no evidence that unpaired members of either sex moved more than paired individuals of the same sex. We also find no effect of body size on home range size, distance moved or number of other individuals with which a home range overlapped. These patterns of movement and overlap in home ranges among individuals of both sexes suggest that low mate availability is not a likely explanation for the maintenance of monogamy in the West Australian seahorse.

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Edelman, A. J., i J. L. Koprowski. "Seasonal changes in home ranges of Abert's squirrels: impact of mating season". Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, nr 3 (1.03.2006): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-009.

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We compared home ranges of introduced Abert's squirrels (Sciurus aberti Woodhouse, 1853) in mixed-conifer forests of Arizona during non-mating and mating seasons. Because Abert's squirrels are reported to depend on ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P. & C. Lawson) forests, the mixed-conifer forest in our study represented a novel habitat. Home-range size, home-range overlap with females, and movement distances increased for males from non-mating to mating seasons. Home-range size and overlap characteristics of females remained consistent between seasons, but movement distances were reduced during the mating season. Males probably increased home-range size, home-range overlap with females, and movement distances during the mating season to maximize contact with scarce females. Home-range size and overlap characteristics of female Abert's squirrels likely remained stable between seasons because females do not search for mates. Restricted movements by females during the mating season may be due to changes in resource use in preparation for reproduction. Non-mating season home ranges in our study were smaller than home ranges observed in ponderosa pine forest. Abert's squirrels in mixed-conifer forest may have small home ranges because resource quality is higher than in ponderosa pine forest or competition for space with co-occurring Mount Graham red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis (J.A. Allen, 1894)).

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