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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Holy Year, 1885"
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Uciecha, Andrzej. "Stephan Schiwietz (Siwiec) – uczeń w szkole Maxa Sdralka". Vox Patrum 64 (15.12.2015): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3728.
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Stefan Schiwietz (Stefan Siwiec), 1863-1941 – a Roman Catholic priest, Doctor of Theology, historian of the Eastern Orthodox Church, pedagogue – was born in Miasteczko Śląskie (Georgenberg) on 23th August 1863. He studied theology at the University of Wrocław for 3 years (1881-1884) under H. Laemmer, F. Probst, A. König and M. Sdralek, among others, and then continued his theological studies in Innsbruck (1884-1886), where he was a pupil of J. Jungmann and G. Bickell. The seminarist spent two years (1885-1886) in Freising in Bavaria, where in 1886 he took his holy orders. Siwiec published his doctoral thesis in Wrocław in 1896, so at the time when Sdralek took the chair of Church History. The subject of the Silesian scholar’s dissertation concerned the monastic reform of Theodore the Studite De S. Theodoro Studita reformatore monachorum Basilianorum. Siwiec combined his didactic work as a religious and mathematics teacher in the public middle school in Racibórz with his academic studies on the history of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, especially on monasticism. The results of his research were published both in German and in Polish. His most significant work is a three-volume monograph Das morgenländische Mönchtum (Bd. 1: Das Ascetentum der drei ersten christl. Jahrhunderte und das egyptische Mönchtum im vierten Jahrhundert, Mainz 1904; Bd. 2: Das Mönchtum auf Sinai und in Palästina im 4 Jahrhundert, Mainz 1913; Bd. 3: Das Mönchtum in Syrien und Mesopotamien und das Aszetentum in Persien vierten Jarhundert, Mödling bei Wien 1938) on the history of the beginnings and development of Oriental monasticism in Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Persia, until the 4th century, which up to the present day has been cited in the world Patristic literature. Yet, Siwiec’s academic work still remains little known, especially in the circle of historians of antiquity and Polish patrologists. The equally little known figure of Max Sdralek, another Silesian (coming from Woszczyce) priest and academic, Rector of University of Wrocław, provides a significant context with the research methodology which this eminent scholar initiated, developed and tried to pass down to his pupils, among whom was also Stefan Siwiec. Sdralek strictly demanded that the principle of the priority of Church history over history of religion and psychology should be kept. In his works a description of socio-cultural factors and natural conditions determining the process of development of Christianity enables to see in a much clearer way how God’s plan has unfolded in history. The mutual dependence of Sdralek and Siwiec, the similarities and differences in their ways of studying and understanding Church history still remains an issue worth further exploration.
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Bieszczad, Jakub. "Dublowanie historii. Zbiór ADF Suessonem 1884, Rer. Var. nr 5° jako inne spojrzenie na życie i dzieło o. Leona Jana Dehona". Sympozjum 27, nr 2 (45) (2024): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25443283sym.23.017.19570.
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A two-year work experience at the Dehonian Studies’Centre has given to the author the chance to work with a set of Archives of the Holy Office concerning the inquisitorial trial, held between 1882 and 1884, over the mystical writings circulating in the circles of the Institute of the Oblates of the Sacred Heart of Saint-Quentin. The documents show new dimensions of the now semi-mythical affair commonly referred to in the institute as Consummatum est. The author attempts to outline where narratives are either based on a founding myth or on an attempt to dissimulate an inconvenient truth. Starting from an analysis of the ADF fond Suessonem 1884, Rer. Var. no. 5° lists four nodes of this story that seem more complex than the existing narrative would suggest: the morphology of the process itself, the canonical situation that affects the praxis of the Holy Office, the relationship with the ecclesiastical authorities and the nature of the mystical movement that developed around the Oblates. These sites are also presented as invitations to further research.
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Běhalová, Štěpánka. "The Journey of the Spiritual Song Pozdvihni se duše z prachu [Raise, Thou Soul, Thyself from the Dust] from a Printed Broadside to a Hymn Book". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 62, nr 1-2 (2017): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amnpsc-2017-0007.
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The article deals with the publication of the song for the Holy Mass with the incipit Pozdvihni se duše z prachu [Raise, Thou Soul, Thyself from the Dust] in the 19th century. The author of the text of this song is the Premonstratensian Eugen Karel Tupy, also known under the pseudonym Boleslav Jablonsky. This song for the Holy Mass is included in the current unified hymn book in the section of the Ordinary and common chants of the Mass as number 517. In the 19th century, the song was published in several types of printed media. Its earliest extant edition is a broadside from 1845, which was followed by similar editions from 1849 and 1850, 1854, 1855, 1859 and another two undated. In 1852, the author himself included it in the second edition of the prayer book Růže sionská [The Rose of Zion], although it is not part of the first edition from 1845. In the same year, the song was included in the hymn book Písně ke mši svaté pro školní mládež [Songs for the Holy Mass for School Children] and three years later in a hymn book from the same printing house Písně ke mši svaté, k úžitku osady Hostounské a Únětické [Songs for the Holy Mass to Be Used in the Settlements of Hostouň and Unětice] and in 1860 in the Zpěvník pro chrám, školu i dům [The Hymnal for Church, School and Home]. At that time, it also appeared in the contemporary Perla pravých křesťanů [A Pearl of True Christians], compiled by František Křenek and published in 1860, as well as in the prayer book Květinná malá zahrádka [A Small Flower Garden], published in the printing house of Alois Josef Landfras and his son in Jindřichův Hradec around 1860. The song was also included in Písně a modlitby pro studující katolickou mládež [Songs and Prayers for Young Catholic Students] by Blahorod Čap, who had the collection printed in Litomyšl in 1869. The penetration of the text of the song by a renowned poet and writer from broadsides to hymnals and prayer books provides interesting and rare evidence of the journey of an artificial song to the unified hymn book.
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Hosoi, Shosuke. "Modernization of Topographic Mapping by Japan Meiji Government – Introduction of French Army Mapping Technology and afterwards". Abstracts of the ICA 1 (15.07.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-119-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In Japan, the political system was changed greatly and new Meiji government under Meiji Emperor was born in 1868. Meiji government made great efforts to modernize Japan to hold its independence, hiring many professionals from the western advanced countries, sending many students to the western advanced countries, establishing obligatory education system, and so on.</p><p>It invited French military mission to modernize its army. The mission arrived in Japan in 1872 and stayed until 1880 changing its members. It included engineer officers as follows: Engineer captain Albert Jourdan (1872&ndash;1878), Engineer captain Ernest Vieillard (1873&ndash;1876), Engineer lieutenant captain Lucian Kreitmann (1876-1888) and two other engineer officers succeed until 1880. They worked fundamentally as the teachers of engineering including survey and mapping. Jourdan had additional works as Coast Defense plan and military construction such as Military School.</p><p> Jourdan participated in the Japan Coast Defense Planning Mission headed by French mission chief and ordered by the Army Minister,Yamagata. Coast Defense Plan maps were drawn for Kagosima Bay, Hakodate Bay, Tsuruga Bay, etc. Japanese officers of the General Staff Bureau engaged in making base maps for planning and supported the Mission in the field. The mapping technology would be transferred to the Japanese officers on the job.</p><p>The French Mission members began various military educations in 1872. TIZU SAISIKI (Map Color Rule) was published in 1873, which was translated book by Tomohiro Kosuge (later, the founder and the first director of Japan Land Survey) and others from a French map book brought by Jourdan. Jourdan and Vieillard taught military engineering, based on the textbooks 1855 for French engineer regimental schools, which were translated by T. Kosuge and others and published as KOUHEI SOUTEN (Manual for Military Engineers) including Survey Division in 1873&ndash;1875.</p><p>In 1875, Grand Military Field Exercise was held in Narashinohara near Tokyo, when the field was surveyed at 1/10,000 scale with six plane table teams including T. Kosuge directed by E. Vieillard and a map was compiled and published next year.</p><p>In 1876, the first three textbooks on mapping of the Military School were printed ; SOKUTI KOUHON (Land Survey Textbook), TIRIZUGAKU KOUHON (Topography Textbook) and SOKUTI KANHOU (Rapid Survey Method in the Military School. The former two were Kreitmann’s lecture records and the last one was translated book of a textbook of French Artillery and Engineering Application School Military Field Exercise was held in Narashinohara, when the field was surveyed with plane table method at 1/20,000 scale by the Military School pupils directed by L. Kreitmann. The compiled map was printed next year in the Military School.</p><p>In 1877, Seinan Civil War occurred in Kyushu Islan. Rapid survey maps were drawn by the members of the Survey Division of the Army Ministry. After the war, military field exercise was held in Shimoshidzu, when the field was surveyed with plane table method at 1/20,000 scale by the Military School pupils directed by L. Kreitmann. The compiled map was printed next year in the Military School.</p><p>In 1879, T. Kosuge was nominated to the head of the Survey Division, General Staff Office. He presented his second opinion, “Rapid Survey Plan of the Whole County “ without triangulation which remained as the object of study to the head of the General Staff Office and this plan was accepted.</p><p>In 1880 following the “Rapid Survey Plan”, the rapid survey began with plane table method at 1/20,000 scale in Kanto metropolitan area on a large scale.</p><p>In 1881, according the comparison of the results of the normal triangulation and the graphical triangulation on the plane table, it was concluded that the former should be adopted for the whole country control point survey and that the survey system and organization should be changed.</p><p>In 1889, Army Land Survey was founded by T. Kosuge following the model of Prussian Land Survey, Germany and the first director was T. Kosuge. However, KOUHEI SOUTEN (Manual for Military Engineers) Second Edition, Survey Division was published, translated from the textbook 1883 for the French Engineer Regimental School.</p>
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Andreev, Alexander Alexeevich, i Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Nikolai Alexandrovich VELYAMINOV – leib-medic, academician of medicine, Professor of the Imperial Military medical Academy (to the 165th of birthday)". Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 13, nr 1 (25.02.2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2020-13-1-72.
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Nikolai Alexandrovich Velyaminov was born in 1855 in St. Petersburg. He studied at the gymnasiums of Wiesbaden and Warsaw. In 1872 he entered the Moscow University in physics and mathematics, and in 1873 transferred to the faculty of medicine. In 1877 he was sent to the army in the Caucasus. In 1878-1879, Nikolai Alexandrovich became ill with typhus, developing a chronic process in the lungs, which requires long-term treatment abroad. After recovery in the years 1880-1881 N. And. Velyaminov works in Central Asia as a surgeon of the Akhal-Teke expedition, develops a system of medical sorting and evacuation of the wounded, writes "Memories of the surgeon from the Akhal-Teke expedition." In 1883 he received the degree of doctor of medicine and worked as an assistant to Professor K. K. Reyer, lectured on operative surgery in Women's medical courses. In 1884 N. Ah. Velyaminov becomes an assistant to the chief physician and surgeon of the Holy cross community of sisters of mercy. In 1885 he founded the first in Russia authoritative scientific surgical journal "Surgical Bulletin". Since 1887 N. Ah. Velyaminov as a Junior doctor of the life guards of the Preobrazhensky regiment heads the surgical Department in Krasnoselsky hospital, since 1893 works as the Director of the Maximilian hospital in St. Petersburg, since 1894 the senior doctor of the Semenovsky regiment, is appointed the life-physician and honorary surgeon of the Highest Court, and then the senior doctor of the Imperial headquarters. In 1889 he defended his doctoral thesis. In 1894 N. Ah. Velyaminov is elected Professor of the Military medical Academy. In 1896 he designs the device for the first time in St. Petersburg service of "Ambulance", organizing children's sanatoriums. In 1900, Velyaminov was elected an honorary member of the Royal medical College in London, the Chief Commissioner of the Russian red cross society for assistance to the sick and wounded in the far East. In 1905 N. Ah. Velyaminov was awarded the rank of privy Councilor, and in 1907 was awarded the order of St. Anne of the 1st degree. In the same years N. Ah. Velyaminov was the first in Russia to study occupational injuries, insurance of workers and organized the "Bureau of medical examination for workers" (1907). In 1910 1912 N. Ah. Velyaminova works as the head of the Imperial Military medical Academy in St. Petersburg. In 1913, the conference of the Military medical Academy elected him academician of medicine. At the beginning of World war I. Ah. Velyaminov took part in the work of the Main Directorate of the red cross, and from the end of August he was a surgeon-consultant at the Headquarters of the commander-in-Chief to inspect the surgical case in the army. By the beginning of 1917 N. Ah. Velyaminov held many positions: Director of the Mariinsky hospital for the poor, Alexandrinsky women's hospital and Maximilian hospital; Chairman of the Medical Commission for reception in the sanatorium "khalila", the Russian Society for the protection of public health, the Interdepartmental Commission for the revision of medical legislation; Vice-Chairman of the Committee of the Community of the Seaside sanatorium for chronically ill children; editor of the magazines "Surgical archive" and "Hygiene and sanitary Affairs"; inspector of the court medical unit; honorary consultant of the Alexander-Mariinsky hospital and hospital for incoming patients; consultant of the Royal office for the institutions of the Empress Maria Feodorovna, member of the Board of the Community. Kaufman red cross and the Medical Council of the interior Ministry. In 1919-1920 he headed the Department of surgical pathology with desmurgy at the Women's medical Institute. In March 1920, he was offered the post of Chairman of the Commission for the reform of medical education, from which N. Ah. Velyaminov refused. By this time the new government took away the Professor's apartment, and he found refuge in the utility room of the Petrograd hospital named after Peter the Great. N. And. Velyaminov author of over 100 scientific medical works, including 8 monographs. He described thyrotoxic polyarthritis, gave the classification of diseases of the joints and thyroid gland, one of the first pointed to the importance of the endocrine glands in the development of surgical diseases, used phototherapy; opened the first Russian light therapy room. A lot of new N. And. Velyaminov contributed to the doctrine of surgical treatment of bone tuberculosis and abdominal surgery. April 9, 1920 N. Ah. Velyaminov died and was buried at the Volkov cemetery.
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Jodkowski, Marek. "Bezławki versus Święta Lipka, concerning the building of a rural house for the confirmed on the border of historical Warmia in the 19th century ." Masuro-Warmian Bulletin 295, nr 1 (5.04.2017): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134986.
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In 1855 Fr. Otto Hartmann Dobgan took the initiative of establishing a house for the confirmed in Bez�ławki. In his view, such a centre would counterbalance the proselytism of the Catholic priests in Święta Lipka. They took the children from poor Evangelical families who were then preparing for their First Holy Communion. A small house in Bezławki, intended for the confirmed, was purchased on 1 October, 1856. It was designated for use a month later. At first, eight pupils lived there free of charge while preparing for their confirmation. A decision was quickly made to build a new facility. The dedication of the foundational stone was scheduled for 19 April, 1857. In October of that year the work was completed. The consecration of the building took place on 26 June, 1858. This investment was supported by evangelical organizations, especially the Gustavus Adolphus Union, who co-funded the activities of the house. Its caretakers included the Schwarz family, the teacher of Thal and Haases. The centre survived until World War II
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Vladimir Petrovich, Litvinov. "Bunin Yelets State University; Institute of Strategic Analysis and Forecasting, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University". Islamovedenie 13, nr 4 (grudzień 2022): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2022-13-4-43-52.
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The article examines the activities of propagandists of the local pilgrimage of Moslems of Central Asia. Meddahs and risalas have always been popular among local Moslems and their ser-mons in the “holy places” helped attract pilgrims and greatly enlivened the pilgrimage process. The author notes that the Moslem rulers of Central Asia treated their activities differently. As a rule, the authorities did not put up any obstacles if the propagandists did not call for rebellion in their ser-mons and glorified the ruling dynasty. After the annexation of Central Asia to Russia, the authori-ties for a long time did not pay attention to the activities of meddahs and risalas, because they feared that restrictive measures could lead to outrage of the local population. Only after the Andijan uprising of 1898, the tsarist authorities were forced to take measures in order to limit anti-Russian propaganda at the “holy places”. A few years later, meddahs and risalas were allowed to preach in cities, and later in rural areas.
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MUROTANI, KENTA, BIN ZHOU, HIDEAKI KANEDA, EIJI NAKATANI, SHINSUKE KOJIMA, YOJI NAGAI i MASANORI FUKUSHIMA. "SURVIVAL OF CENTENARIANS IN JAPAN". Journal of Biosocial Science 47, nr 06 (18.09.2014): 707–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932014000388.
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SummaryThe objective of the study was to explore the survival trends of centenarians in Japan. A cohort of centenarians born between 1881 and 1900 was analysed based on national census data, and the average life expectancy at 100 years of age, risk of death and maximum age were estimated. An analysis of covariance and a Cox regression analysis were performed to explore the factors associated with life expectancy and risk of death. The death rates in centenarians tended to decrease with birth year, and the average life expectancy from the age of 100 slightly increased at a rate of 0.013 years (95% CI: 0.007–0.019) by birth year in men and 0.026 in women. Women had a longer life expectancy than men, with a difference of 0.174 years (95% CI: 0.071–0.277) at birth year 1881 and increasing by 0.013 years per year thereafter. The risk of death in both sexes decreased significantly by birth year over the course of the period analysed, and the risk of death in men was 1.16 (95% CI: 1.14–1.19) times that of women. In women, death rates at every age significantly decreased with birth year over the course of the period analysed until age 104. However, this trend did not hold true for ages 105 and older. The average life expectancy of centenarians at the age of 100 in Japan increased by birth year in the 1881–1900 birth cohort. In addition, Japanese centenarians had the lowest death rates among several countries.
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Solomon, Marjorie, Ana-Maria Iosif, Vanessa P. Reinhardt, Lauren E. Libero, Christine W. Nordahl, Sally Ozonoff, Sally J. Rogers i David G. Amaral. "What will my child's future hold? phenotypes of intellectual development in 2-8-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder". Autism Research 11, nr 1 (27.10.2017): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1884.
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Vasnev, Theodosius. "Administration of the Tambov Seminary in 1867–1884". Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, nr 180 (2019): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-180-142-148.
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A special role in the public life of the Tambov province was occupied by the seminary. Particular importance in its development was attached to the administrative structure, a prototype of which is the current organization of higher educational institutions. The election of the rector was held on an alternative basis. The collegial body of management was the pedagogical assembly from 1867–1884. A new phenomenon for this period the seminary functioning was the general as-sembly, which included pedagogical (membership of 6 years) and regulatory (membership of 3 years). The pedagogical assembly was held once a month. Regulatory – once a week. The deci-sion was made by a majority of votes. This experience of introducing an elective element in the Tambov Seminary has had a useful influence on its activities. Unfortunately, not everywhere this practice led to positive results, which later seemed to be the reason for the abolition of this norm during the reforms of 1884, when it was decided that the Holy Synod nominate candidates for such important posts as rector and seminary inspector. It should be noted that similar reforms or “counter-reforms” carried out in the reign of Emperor Alexander III affected all educational institutions of the Russian Empire, including universities, where they toughened some norms of the university statute and, in particular, abolished the current provision according to which rector was elected for his post on an alternative basis.
Książki na temat "Holy Year, 1885"
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XII), Catholic Church Pope (1823-1829 :. Leo. De iubilæi extensione ad universum catholicum gregem: Epistola encyclica Leonis PP. XII, quæ de mandato Pii IX Pont. Max. iterum edita est occasione iubilæi anni MDCCCLXXV : ut omnibus patriarchis archiepiscopis et episcopis allisque locorum ordinariis gratiam et communionem sedis apostolicæ habentibus pro uberiori agendorum norma transmittatur. Quebeci: De mandato Reverendissimorum præsulum Quebecensis et Torontinæ provinciarum apud P.G. Delisle, 1985.
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Leoni, Francesco. Il pontificato di Leone XII, Annibale della Genga. Urbino: QuattroVenti, 1992.
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1820-1898, Taschereau E. A., Leo XIII Pope 1810-1903, Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Quebec. Archbishop (1870-1898 : Taschereau) i Catholic Church. Pope (1878-1903 : Leo XIII), red. Instructions and prayers for the jubilee of 1881. [Quebec?: s.n.], 1986.
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Église catholique. Diocèse de Chatham. Évêque (1860-1902 : Rogers). Lettre pastorale de Mgr. Jacques Rogers, évêque de Chatham: Publiant dans son diocèse le jubilé extraordinaire annoncé au monde catholique dans la lettre encyclique (datée le 12 mars 1881) de Notre Très-Saint-Père le pape Léon XIII .. [Shédiac, N.-B.?: s.n., 1987.
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1836-1901, Besant Walter, red. Thirty years' work in the Holy Land: A record and a summary, 1865-1895. London: Published for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund [by] A.P. Watt, 1989.
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1941-, Fagiolo Marcello, i Madonna Maria Luisa, red. Roma 1300-1875: La città degli anni santi : atlante. Milano: A. Mondadori, 1985.
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Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Quebec. Archbishop (1870-1898 : Taschereau). Mandement de Monseigneur E.-A. Taschereau archevêque de Québec sur le jubilé de 1886, 28 janvier 1886. [S.l: s.n., 1987.
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Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Quebec. Archbishop (1870-1898 : Taschereau). Mandement de Monseigneur E.-A. Taschereau archevêque de Québec sur le jubilé de 1881, 8 avril 1881. [S.l: s.n., 1987.
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Mundankavil, Binoy John, i Emmanuel Kallarackal. The journey with hope: 150 years of Holy Cross presence in North-East India (1853-1876 & 1888-2015). Agartala, West Tripura: The Fathers of Holy Cross Province of North East India, 2017.
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Taschereau), Catholic Church Archdiocese of Quebec Archbishop (1870-1898 :. Mandement de Monseigneur E.-A. Taschereau, archevêque de Québec: Promulguant l'encyclique Immortale Dei miserentis opus sur la constitution chrétienne des états, 25 décembre 1885. [S.l: s.n., 1987.
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Lenart, Adam, José Manuel Aburto, Anders Stockmarr i James W. Vaupel. "The Human Longevity Record May Hold for Decades: Jeanne Calment’s Extraordinary Record Is Not Evidence for an Upper Limit to Human Lifespan". W Demographic Research Monographs, 49–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_5.
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AbstractSince 1990 Jeanne Louise Calment has held the record for human longevity. She was born on 21 February 1875, became the longest-lived human on 12 May 1990 when she was 115.21 and died on 4 August 1997 at age 122.45 years. In this chapter, we use data available on 25 September 2017 on people who reached age 110, supercentenarians, to address the following questions: How likely is it that a person has reached age 122.45? How unlikely is it that Calment’s record has not yet been broken? How soon might it be broken? Assuming a constant annual probability of death of 50% after age 110, we found that the probability that a person who survived to age 110 would have lived to 122.45 by 25 September 2017 is 17.1%. Furthermore, we calculated that there was only a 20.3% chance that Calment’s record would have been broken after 1997 but before 2017. Finally, we estimated that there is less than a 50% chance that someone will surpass Calment’s lifespan before 2045. Jeanne Louise Calment’s record is exceptional but not impossible. It does not provide evidence that her lifespan is an upper limit to human lifespans.
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Bordman, Gerald. "1885–1886". W American Theatre, 224–39. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195037647.003.0017.
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Abstract The new season was openhanded with pleasant surprises. The box-office blues of the preceding year largely vanished, chased away in part by a reason- ably steady progression of plays, performers, and productions that garnered both critical praise and public approval. Time has not been equally openhanded. Of course, performers and productions have passed beyond recall ages ago, and only one of the straight plays-Pinero’s The Magistrate-is revived with any regularity on commercial stages. Yet several other works might withstand modern reconsideration. In any case, a season that a hundred years on is seen to have given birth to a classic is not to be demeaned, and more and more subsequent seasons would proffer new works that still hold some place in the repertory.
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Cohen, Andrew S. "The Geological Evolution of Lake Basins". W Paleolimnology. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195133530.003.0006.
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Two things are required in order for a lake to exist on the earth’s surface: a topographically closed hole in the ground and water. The subject of how topographical depressions form on the earth’s continental crust has frequently been cast as one of lake origins, emphasizing the hole’s initial formation. However, it is important to realize that the hole itself has a history, which is partly independent of the lake that fills it, and that this history interacts with that of the water body. This chapter will emphasize this dynamic interplay that occurs throughout a lake’s history between a lake and its underlying substrate. In this sense, lake basin evolution is a more useful concept than the more static one of lake origin. The basin evolution process is manifest in everything from the three-dimensional geometry of the lake deposits that underlie the lake, to the rates of sediment accumulation, and the probable history and life span of the lake. Furthermore, different types of lakes are better or worse suited to answer specific paleolimnological questions. Some evolutionary mechanisms predispose lakes to persist for millions of years. Records in these lakes are ideally suited to answer questions that require long temporal records. Other questions require high-resolution records of short duration, which may be better represented in lakes formed by different mechanisms. And still other mechanisms result in the formation of numerous lakes with similar characteristics within a region, ideally suited for comparative studies. Understanding lake basin evolution is therefore an essential element in the design of a paleolimnological study, because the quality of paleolimnological records is directly linked to the mechanisms of basin evolution. The formation of lakes has intrigued earth scientists for more than 100 years (W.M. Davis, 1882, 1887; Penck, 1882, 1894; Russell, 1895; Supan, 1896). Hutchinson (1957) elaborated on these earlier works, recognizing 11 major categories of lake origins and 76 subcategories. Numerous advances in understanding basin evolution have been made since Hutchinson’s work, especially from improved radiometric dating techniques, seismic stratigraphy, and lake drilling over the past 50 years.
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Johnson, Lonnie R. "The Demise of Imperial Austria and the Rise of Imperial Germany,1848-1890". W Central Europe, 149–70. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100716.003.0009.
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Abstract In 1815 the Congress of Vienna diplomatically sealed the victory of the old European dynastic order over revolutionary France, an event that marked the beginning of thirty-three years of peace and stability in Europe. In the same year, the czar of Russia, the king of Prussia, and the emperor of Austria concluded the “Holy Alliance,” an anti-revolutionary pact that obligated them as Christian sovereigns to adhere to patriarchal principles of government, and this triad of absolutists cooperated relatively well until the middle of the nineteenth century.
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White, Norman. "‘Surely one vocation cannot destroy another?’: Roehampton Tertianship and Stonyhurst.,1881-1883". W Hopkins, 330–43. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198120995.003.0026.
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Abstract Hopkins came to Manresa House on 8 October. As he explained to Canon Dixon, the tertianship was not a noviceship. At the end of the noviceship proper, before he had left Manresa in 1870, he had taken vows which were perpetually binding, and renewed them every six months after that until he was professed or took the final degree he was to hold in the Society. The tertianship prepared for these last vows, which would be pronounced at its close. At this stage Hopkins considered he still had a chance of making up his lost fourth year of theology and becoming a professed father, the only rank eligible for the major Jesuit offices.
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Watson, David. "France, Europe, and the world: international politics since 1880". W Modern France 1880–2002, 103–26. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198700586.003.0005.
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Abstract This topic is treated here primarily in the form of an account of policies followed by French governments over this period. Whatever the future may hold, in the year 2002, as in the year 1880, France is a nation state, a community which has a sense of identity, and which is represented by a government with the task of defending the national interest. The primary element of this task is defence of the national territory, and of its inhabitants: second is safeguarding the economic basis of their existence.
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Shadle, Douglas W. "The Welcome Arrival". W Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony, 1–14. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190645625.003.0001.
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New York-based philanthropist and entrepreneur Jeannette Thurber (1850–1946) founded the National Conservatory of Music in 1885 to provide a world-class but low-cost professional music education to students from across the United States. Though it progressed in fits and starts, the conservatory eventually earned a congressional charter in 1891, giving it a unique stature compared to national rivals. A year later, Thurber hired Antonín Dvořák, the famous Bohemian composer, to be its executive musical director—easily the highest-profile individual to hold the position. The US public expected Dvořák to transform the National Conservatory into the international powerhouse Thurber had always envisioned.
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Zanou, Konstantina. "Conservative Liberalism and Pan-Christian Utopianism in Post-Napoleonic Europe". W Transnational Patriotism in the Mediterranean, 1800-1850, 94–102. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788706.003.0008.
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Chapter 6 focuses on the mystical atmosphere created by the Holy Alliance (1815) and on the hopes invested on Tsar Alexander I’s allegedly liberal and constitutional venture in the years around the Congress of Vienna. It shows how deeply anti-revolutionary European liberalism was at this time and argues that no matter how conservative, Kapodistrias’s political outlook fell within—and not outside—the spectrum of liberal politics as these were understood in Europe in the post-Napoleonic period. By focusing on the Holy Alliance’s application of a political theology based on the principle of ‘Christian fraternity’, the chapter shows, in addition, how, in this circle of Ionian and Phanariot intellectuals, visions of Pan-Christian utopian ecumenism were combined with the emerging idea of the nation.
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Shepherd, Gordon M. "The Early Discoveries of Cajal". W Foundations Of The Neuron Doctrine, 139–52. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195064919.003.0011.
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Abstract The year 1888 arrived, my greatest year, my year of fortune. For during this year, which rises in my memory with the rosy hues of dawn, there emerged at last those interesting discoveries so eagerly hoped and longed for. Had it not been for them, I should have vegetated sadly in a provincial university without passing in the scientific order beyond the category of more or less estimable delvers after details. As a result of them I attained the enjoyment of the sour flattery of celebrity; my humble surname, pronounced in the German manner (Cayal), crossed the frontiers; and my ideas, made known among scientific men, were discussed hotly. From that time on, the trench of science had one more recognized digger.
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Campbell, Randolph. "Reconstruction, 1865–1876". W Gone To Texas, 268–89. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138429.003.0011.
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Abstract Wars, even decisive ones such as the American Civil War, often raise as many questions as they settle. In the spring of 1865, victory by the United States made it clear that states could not successfully claim a constitutional right to secede from the Union. None have tried in the century and a half since. Also, the defeat of the Confederacy sealed the fate of slavery. President Abraham Lincoln had fought the war primarily to save the Union rather than to destroy slavery, but in the fall of 1862, seeing the importance of linking his cause and freedom for the enslaved, he had announced his intention of freeing all bonds- men behind Confederate lines as of January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation freed virtually no slaves on the day that Lincoln issued it, but as Union troops advanced so did freedom. Winning the war and freeing the slaves, however, raised two new issues. First, how and on whose terms would the defeated states be returned to full membership in the Union? Second, what would be the place of former slaves, now freedmen, in southern society? Did freedom bring full citizenship, including the right to vote and hold office? Would the former slaves be given any economic assistance in establishing themselves as freedmen? These questions—restoration to the Union and the status of freedmen—dominated the years of Reconstruction from 1865 to 1876 and left an indelible stamp on Texas to this day.
Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Holy Year, 1885"
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Kuyken, Chris Wilhelm, Mohamed Elsaied Elkasrawy, Ali Mubarak Saeed Al Breiki, Yahia Abdelfattah Mahmoud Elgendy i Ahmed Gamal Abdelaal. "High Performance Drilling Onshore Abu Dhabi". W SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202142-ms.
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Abstract High performance drilling is an approach applied in the drilling of hole sections that are not primarily benefitting from data acquisition except the minimum like gamma ray and directional. Therefore these sections are drilled with high ROP and subsequently cased in support of reducing well costs. High performance drilling leading to continuous ROP optimization has been proven a key enabler for invisible lost time reduction (ILT), being one of the current regional well delivery challenges. In this paper we explain the approach followed by the team comprising of operator, service provider and equipment provider in reducing the impact of ILT during the actual drilling phase. We learnt that creating a performance culture based on rigorously applying of best practices and the eagerness to continuously improve on past performance as a first strategy and the application of novel directional drilling motor technology as the second resulted in ROP performance records. For example in one field an average ROP record was achieved of 188 ft / hour a 15 % improvement from the previous record. We learnt that in particular the communication between all parties i.e. the client office, the service provider and the team on the rig was the most important factor in order to create a shared vision on the need to improve the ROP based on the last ROP performance benchmark. Secondly the latest motor technology and the way of how it gets deployed, available to the team played a major role, and brought the performance level to a new dimension whereby the ROP was targeted to be optimum instead of maximum thereby reducing the risk for NPT related incidents (hole problems, equipment break-down) and repair and maintenance cost becoming cost prohibitive. This paper is specifically meant to share best practices from the last 10 years with the larger UAE drilling community. It is service provider contribution to provide insights for the new generation drilling engineers and directional drillers in safely pushing the drilling performance to higher levels all the time targeting the ILT in hole making. The work has proved that a combination of low torque high speed and high torque low speed can successfully performance drill all vertical hole sizes in the UAE on-shore fields either using tri-cone or PDC bits.Figure 1High performance motor
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Stojilković Gnjatović, Jelena, Jože Sambt i Aleša Lotrič Dolinar. "What could have been – comparison of age and sex standardization of mortality in Slovenia and Serbia". W Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.15.
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The average age in Slovenia and Serbia has risen over the last two decades from around 40 years in 2002 to exactly the same value for both countries in 2022 (43.8 years). While some drivers of aging population in Slovenia and Serbia are similar (low fertility and inertia of the baby boom generation), Slovenia attracts migrants and has longer life expectancy. As the coronavirus pandemic has become a serious burden worldwide, excess mortality due to Covid-19 and various diseases become prominently important factor for age structure in both countries. The paper explores the importance of age structure composition as an (unfortunate) precondition for higher mortality in 2020 and 2021 in Serbia and Slovenia and compares the demographic “price” of different mortality patterns. As a method, we use the standardization of mortality data at different points in time in order to show the difference between the experienced mortality level and the expected rates. The methodological procedure is to hold constant age and sex specific mortality rates in 2020 and 2021 and apply them to the age structure in 2002, 2005, 2010 and 2015. We chose both 2020 and 2021 because the mortality rate in Slovenia was highest in 2020 at 11.4‰ and then fell to 11‰ in 2021 and 10.6‰ in 2022. In Serbia, on the other hand, the mortality crisis was more severe, as the mortality rate in 2020-2021-2022 was 16.9‰-19.9‰-16.4‰. The results of our study indicate that the mortality rates in both Slovenia and Serbia would be significantly lower if Covid-19 had hit the younger population. In Slovenia, if the 2020 pandemic happened to the 2002 population, it would cost 7 lives per 1000 inhabitants, 7.5 in 2005, 8.7 in 2010 and 10.1 in 2015. In Serbia, if the 2021 happened to the population in 2002, the mortality rate would be 13.9 per 1000, 14.9 (2005), 16.9 (2010) and 18.5 in 2015. The differential mortality patterns also highlight that the male population was subject to higher mortality than the female population. Since Covid-19 was an unexpected challenge that left a clear but uneven mark on both Slovenian and Serbian society, the comparison of the mortality burden for Serbia can be of practical importance, as various conclusions and recommendations can be drawn from Slovenian experience.