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Berntsson, Linnéa. "Magdalena Rudenschölds medverkan i Armfeltskonspirationen 1792-1794". Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1018.
Pełny tekst źródłaZobkiw, Jacob Charles. "Political strategies of laughter in the National Convention, 1792-1794". Thesis, University of Hull, 2015. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:12370.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrown, Howard Gordon. "Power, bureaucracy and the state elite : the revolutionary politics of army control and administration in France 1792 to 1799". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305690.
Pełny tekst źródłaDe, Brou David. "Mass Political Behaviour in Upper-Town Quebec, 1792-1836". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/21158.
Pełny tekst źródłaPottle, Mark Christopher. "Loyalty and patriotism in Nottingham, 1792-1816". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.236200.
Pełny tekst źródłaHalloran, Brian Michael. "The Scots College Paris, 1653-1792". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13645.
Pełny tekst źródłaThompson, Joshua. "Baptists in Ireland, 1792-1922 : a dimension of Protestant dissent". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670345.
Pełny tekst źródłaRatledge, Andrew James. "From promise to stagnation : East India sugar 1792-1865 /". Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr2366.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhitworth, Colin. "BLESS OUR HEARTS: TOWARDS A MODEL FOR QUEER ORAL HISTORY". OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1792.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaul, Jessica. "Moravian Missions to the Delaware Indians, 1792-1812". W&M ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626296.
Pełny tekst źródłaCaiani, Ambrogio Antonio. "Court ceremony, Louis XVI and the French Revolution 1789-1792". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611165.
Pełny tekst źródłaOidtmann, Max Gordon. "Between Patron and Priest: Amdo Tibet Under Qing Rule, 1792-1911". Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11276.
Pełny tekst źródłaEast Asian Languages and Civilizations
Rogers, Rachel. "Vectors of Revolution : The British Radical Community in Early Republican Paris, 1792-1794". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797967.
Pełny tekst źródłaLees, James Christopher. "Clemens Wenzeslaus, German Catholicism, and the French Revolution, 1768-1792". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608113.
Pełny tekst źródłaLarsson, Esbjörn. "Från adlig uppfostran till borgerlig utbildning : Kungl. Krigsakademien mellan åren 1792 och 1866". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6145.
Pełny tekst źródłaHayworth, Jordan R. "Conquering the Natural Frontier: French Expansion to the Rhine River During the War of the First Coalition, 1792-1797". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822845/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMacKenzie, Charlotte. "A family asylum : a history of the private madhouse at Ticehurst in Sussex, 1792-1917". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1986. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1381827/.
Pełny tekst źródłaVillalard, James Michael. "A re-assessment of the strategic role of the Channel Islands during the Great French War (1792-1815)". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32459.
Pełny tekst źródłaStankevič, Adam. "Lietuvos Vyriausiojo Tribunolo advokatai (1662 – 1792). Ankstyvųjų naujųjų laikų profesinė subkultūra". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_175529-66767.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe current thesis researches the advocates of the most important court of the nobility of Lithuania of the 16th –18 th century – the Grand Tribunal of Lithuania in the period of 1662 – 1792. They are investigated combining analytical, statistical and prosopographic methods. In the first part of the work the court itself is presented, the hours of its sessions and the sphere of its competences are analyzed. The second part reviews the general number of advocates (287) and the average number of advocates in each session (18). It also discusses the terms that are used in reference to the advocates (procurators, plenipotent, patron, mecenas) and the laws that govern the institution of advocacy in this court. The final part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the advocate’s social and regional backgrounds, their education and creative activities, professional and other types of career.
Koopman, Jennifer. "Redeeming romanticism : George MacDonald, Percy Shelley, and literary history". Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102805.
Pełny tekst źródłaChapter 1 introduces MacDonald's concern with literary genealogy, and discusses how his work as a literary critic and historian idealizes Shefey. Chapter 2 examines how MacDonald's Phantastes portrays literary history as romantic quest, featuring Shelley as a heroic but fallen knight, and opening questions about literary fatherhood. Chapter 3 interprets the gothic tale "The Cruel Painter" as a myth about the transition from the Enlightenment to Romanticism, in which MacDonald rewrites the story of Shelley's involvement with Mary Godwin and her father William Godwin. Chapter 4 considers Sir Gibbie and Donal Grant, works in which MacDonald explicitly critiques Shelley, and implicitly positions himself as the savior of the English literary tradition. Chapter 5 investigates MacDonald's later works, The Flight of the Shadow and Lilith, in which Shelley---and evil itself---become more complex entities. Throughout the dissertation, particular attention is given to the issue of repeating history vs. redeeming history, a tension that is reflected in MacDonald's use of vampire imagery to portray the unredeemed past.
Ben, Omar Ahmed Khalid. "Islam, vie collective, organisation sociale et politique dans la ville de Salé : (1792-1930)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H120/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main Moroccan cities seem to be experiencing an economic decline and a weakening during the 19th century, they also seem lo have little contact with the outside world and religious, social, collective and urban organization are still little known. The Moroccan city of Salé although a prestigious and rich past is emblematic of this trend. Few foreigners seem to have had the opportunity to visit Moroccan cities such as Salé or Chefchaouen with a prestigious past but traditionally closed to foreign influences. Local archives are rare and involve a familiarity with the Arabic and official documents of the Sultanian regime, which must be deciphered sometimes in private collections. Indeed, the 19th century is a crucial historical moment : to immerse ourselves in the Moroccan urban culture of this century and in the associated historical movements allows us to have complementary and interesting insights into the Moroccan reaction to colonization and the essence of Moroccan resistance movements. This is especially !rue for the city of Salé. Indeed, during the decades preceding the independence of Morocco, the city of Salé was the stronghold of the national resistance movements. As evidenced by the appeal to the "latif” launched in Salé by Ahmed Maâninou, subsequently relayed in the main cities of Morocco, and the petit ion against the Dahir Berbère given LO Sultan Mohammed V and the General Resident will lead France to the withdrawal of dahir of May 1930, perceived by the intellectuals of the time as an attempt to divide the Moroccan people
Cardoso, Maria Luiza. "Educação de crianças e jovens nas academias militares do Conde de Resende (Rio de Janeiro: 1792 - 1801)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-25092009-162313/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is about the education of poor children and young people in the Academy of Fortification, Artillery, and Draw of the Rio de Janeiros city, that began to work in 1792, and was created by the Second Resendes Count, and the Academy of Arithmetic, Geometry, Fortification, Draw and French Language for Infantry Officers, created in 1795, also by the Count. Among many documents and books, this work was done based in a map that contains names, ages, and observations of the students related to the last academy, dated from December 31st, 1798, that was discovered in the Military History Archive, when the realization of a doctors training in Portugal, paid by CAPES. The investigation tries to present the reasons of the creation, and how was developed the education actions in these institutions; characterized the students that frequented theses educational places, and also their teachers; identify the schools contents that were teaching; verify the teaching materials that were used in the instructions; identify the evaluations methods for students and teachers; analyze the educational documents and laws of these academies; verify differences between the treatment dispensed to the poor and to the rich students; and identify possible contributions to the education and the american society.
Carpenter, Kirsty. "Les émigrés à Londres, 1792-1797". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010651.
Pełny tekst źródłaLabonne, Marie-Pierre. "Vie et métier des pêcheurs de Ροrt-en-Βessin : une communauté de marins en mutation, 1792-1945". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC036/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn a dissertation level, inshore occupations have been often given little attention compared to the French deep-sea fishing. Therefore, this halieutic life and activities research of littlefishermen community in Port-en-Bessin, could be inscribed in a air short historiography ofoutports wet fishery craft. Nevertheless, traditional port fishing, asserts itself during thesecond part of 19th century simultaneously to the great ports industrial fisheries. This up untilthen subsistence activity moves to a commercial level.The research and analysis leaded to this dissertation, enable to understand, how this littleNormand haven provided only with some small boats in 1792, becomes on the cusp of WW2the major port of Caen. Actually in order to keep their occupation longevity and despite thefinancial, environmental and political hazards, the seafarer community has managed to getused to them by taking on technical and social changes, unlike nearby fishing stations.Moreover, this study outlines a seafarers category, the skipper ship-owners. They seemparticularly prone to accept innovation leading the whole of the community to the halieuticfinancial success of small ports, whilst keeping the activity’s essentials such as the “sharedwage”system. Lastly, regardless of the era and long way from the miserabilism often evoked,Port-en-Bessin fishermen made good use of the most difficult circumstances in order to keeptheir “material comfort” and get even some affluence
Moatti, Alexandre. "Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis (1792-1843) : un mathématicien, théoricien de la mécanique appliquée". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00645154.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrant, Sarah. "Representations of the princesse de Lamballe (1749-1792) : the portraiture, patronage and politics of a royal favourite at the court of Marie-Antoinette". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1797d7c6-5c22-44a9-8ab3-adfcddfd43fc.
Pełny tekst źródłaHoneyman, Valerie. "'That ye may judge for yourselves' : the contribution of Scottish Presbyterianism towards the emergence of political awareness amongst ordinary people in Scotland between 1746 and 1792". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/10826.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaget, Renaud. "Commander en 1792-1793 : le cas Houchard". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010658.
Pełny tekst źródłaDenis-Delacour, Christopher. "Entre normes et pratiques.Les étrangers des trafics maritimes romains (1742-1797)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3029.
Pełny tekst źródłaIf the creation of the Consolato del mare court of Civitavecchia in 1742 was the late expression of an ancient and global movement for the restoration of a State-controlled justice, it also epitomizes the pontifical contradiction in the application of mercantilism. This institution was however facing the free ports ambiguity: at the same time opened to international trade and supposed to screen foreign activity. Above all, the mercantilist political context pushed the economic actors to a daily reinterpretation of local rules. Indeed, institutional agents were usually connected with the protagonists of trade. Therefore, economic actors and institutions were able to enforce justice with a high degree of flexibility. As such, in a context of creation and assertion of a State identity, the initial insertion of foreign captains by the means of normative apparatus regulating papal maritime trade gave concrete expression to the slow accumulation of informal skills and the development of a network of strategically positioned go-betweens. Such skills revealed to be a professional and economic stepping stone, combining diversified activities and institutional interpretation strategies. Using their condition of stranieri, with the ability to act as sudditi pontifici, these captains and seamen became economically profitable and crucial merchant actors
Rundqvist, Annelie. "Av god Conduit : Privatlärare i Stockholm med omnejd 1793-1795". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-136522.
Pełny tekst źródłaCornu, Laurence. "Les mots du politique dans l'invention de la république : 1791-1792". Paris 8, 1999. http://octaviana.fr/document/182423662#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe summer of 1789 : the principles. 21st of september 1792 : the first french republic. Between these two dates, thanks to the initiative of a few men, the republic was invented in june 1791. It is this novelty, in its historical fragility, that will be presented here. As early as the king's flight to varennes, the divergence of opinion between robespierre and the republicans, condorcet, brissot and paine, is very apparent in the institutional propositions concerning representation, and in the way of making political speeches. This new entity in the political sphere, which would be swept away in the turnmoil of the terror, initially tried to resist the categorisation of political terms in an attempt to have real confrontations. The distrust at work in the terror made confidence, or certain kind of confidence, stand out as a little recognised dimension of the political sphere. 'the invention of the republic' disrupts social categories and challenges people to invent new forms of sociability, freed from narcissism, in which political subjects then appear
Kim, Minchul. "Democracy and representation in the French Directory, 1795-1799". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15874.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaker, William C. "Capital Ships, Commerce, and Coalition: British Strategy in the Mediterranean Theater, 1793". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699881/.
Pełny tekst źródłaParnell, John Robert. "Baptists and Britons: Particular Baptist Ministers in England and British Identity in the 1790s". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4947/.
Pełny tekst źródłaJarrett, Nathaniel W. "Collective Security and Coalition: British Grand Strategy, 1783-1797". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984129/.
Pełny tekst źródłazur, Loye Tobias Percival 1985. "History of a Natural History: Max Ernst's Histoire Naturelle, Frottage, and Surrealist Automatism". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10700.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhen André Breton released his Manifesto of Surrealism in 1924, he established the pursuit of psychic automatism as Surrealism's principle objective, and a debate concerning the legitimacy or possibility of Surrealist visual art ensued. In response to this skepticism, Max Ernst embraced automatism and developed a new technique, which he called frottage , in an attempt to satisfy Breton's call for automatic activity, and in 1926, a collection of thirty-four frottages was published under the title Histoire Naturelle. This thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of Histoire Naturelle by situating it in the theoretical context of Surrealist automatism and addresses the means by which Ernst incorporated found objects from the natural world into the semi-automatic production of his frottages. All previous scholarship on the subject is consolidated and critically examined, and the development of frottage is traced from its earliest manifestations to its long-lasting influences.
Committee in Charge: Dr. Sherwin Simmons, Chair; Dr. Joyce Cheng; Dr. Charles Lachman
Andrés, Aguirre Alberto. "Carlos Beramendi en Aragón y Cataluña (1792-1793). Un viaje en el filo de la modernidad". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/69699.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaker, William Casey. "Between Coalition and Unilateralism: The British War Machine in the Mediterranean, 1793-1796". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1752351/.
Pełny tekst źródłaOstwald, Jamel M. "Vauban’s Siege Legacy in the War of the Spanish Succession, 1702-1712". The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1039049324.
Pełny tekst źródłaSégala, Solange. "L'activité des autorités administratives départementales des Bouches-du-Rhône de 1790 à 1792". Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Constituante confide the regulation of fiscal, electoral, public works and national poerty affairs in litigation to departmental administrations; this study of archives shows an administration protecting the rights of private persons, using largely his powers, even if in reality she distinguishes hardly the contentious and administrative activities. As for this latter, the department tries to rule the conflicts by conciliation : efficient for small municipal troubles, this "paternal administration" is revealed inadequate during the serious revolutionary agitation who attains the South. Paralyzed by his collegiality, losing an obedient police, depending on public opinion by his elective character, the administration is disavowes a first time by executive power who annuls, by a proclamation of Conseil d'Etat, somes of resolutions in 1791. Suspended by the legislative, members of the directoire are convoked to Paris in march 1792 in order to explain their inaction. But mean time the patriote will transfered by strength the administration from Aix to Marseille, putting her under the control of jacobin club
SILVA, Lenivaldo Cavalcante da. "Pernambuco e o medo dos Clubes de França:o caso do Le Diligent (1792-1793)". Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2009. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4777.
Pełny tekst źródłaMade available in DSpace on 2016-06-16T13:12:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lenivaldo Cavalcante da Silva.pdf: 4508400 bytes, checksum: 96452dcac2a22b9ee9bc0d133ff9b97a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-31
In the year 1792, an official letter sent to the Portuguese colonial authorities by Secretary of Navy and overseas, Martinho de Melo e Castro, guided them to act with extreme caution in the contacts made with French ships which wanted to grapple in their ports. Strong vigilance should be done in order to avoid the meeting among French crew and the residents. All due to the repercussions of the revolutionary movement that is established in France in the eighteenth century, affecting not only the surrounding European kingdoms, but also their own colonies.The "abominable doctrine that the clubs of France" wanted to spread caused fear in the administration of the Portuguese metropolis which provided steps to combat the possibility of contamination of revolutionary ideas, especially in its colonies to avoid a repetition of what occurred in the Island of São Domingos. Indeed, to combat these ideas, we can highlight one episode occurred in 1792, when in December of that year, it grappled, in the Island of Fernando de Noronha - which worked as a prison – a Bergantim with French flag with the name Le Diligent. Le Diligent was under the command of Aristide Aubert du Petit-Thouars, whose application for landing on the island was motivated by the need to restore some of his crew, who were supposedly sick. For that it was necessary twenty days ashore. However, the arrival process of the ship and the procedures ashore raised suspicions which culminated in the detention of the whole crew. From the documents concerning the case of detention of prisoners of the whole crew of the Le Diligent, it is tried to understand some elements of the fear that has spread in the colonies, for the revolutionary events in France and if there was relationship of that situation with the practice of smuggling.
No ano de 1792, um ofício enviado às autoridades coloniais portuguesas pelo secretário de Marinha e Ultramar, Martinho de Melo e Castro, orientava para agirem com extrema cautela nos contatos feitos com os navios franceses que procurassem os seus portos. Uma forte vigilância deveria ser exercida para que o encontro entre tripulantes franceses e os moradores fosse evitado. Tudo devido à repercussão do movimento revolucionário que se instala na França no século XVIII, que atinge não apenas os reinos europeus circunvizinhos, como também suas respectivas colônias. A “abominável doutrina que os Clubes de França” pretendiam difundir provocou um medo na administração da metrópole portuguesa, que logo tomou providências para combater a possibilidade de contaminação das idéias revolucionárias, sobretudo, para evitar em suas colônias uma repetição do que ocorreu na ilha de São Domingos. Na prática, quanto ao combate a estas idéias, podemos destacar um episódio ocorrido em 1792, quando em dezembro daquele ano, arribou, na ilha de Fernando de Noronha – que funcionava como presídio – um Bergantim com bandeira francesa de nome Le Diligent. O Le Diligent estava sob o comando de Aristide Aubert du Petit-Thouars, cuja solicitação para desembarque na ilha era motivada pela necessidade de restabelecimento de alguns de seus tripulantes, que estariam supostamente doentes. Para isso, precisar-se-ia de vinte dias em terra. Contudo, o processo de arribada do navio e os procedimentos em terra levantaram suspeitas que culminaram com a detenção de toda a tripulação. A partir dos documentos relativos ao processo de detenção da tripulação do Le Diligent, tentamos entender alguns elementos do medo que se espalhou pelas colônias, relativos aos acontecimentos na França revolucionária e se existia relação desta situação com a prática do contrabando.
Sheets, James Steven. "SENSIBILITY AND THE SUBLIME AND BEAUTIFUL IN EDMUND BURKE'S "REFLECTIONS ON THE REVOLUTION IN FRANCE"". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276374.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeylan-Kelmanowitz, Claire. "L'émergence de la figure d'auteur par l'autobiographie : l'exemple de Casanova et de Goldoni". Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL017.
Pełny tekst źródłaOstwald, Jamel Mindel. "Vauban's siege legacy in the War of The Spanish Succession, 1702-1712". Columbus, OH : Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1039049324.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 389 p.: ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisors: John Rule and John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Dept. of History. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 136-144). Includes bibliographical references (p. 363-389).
DiCuirci, Lindsay Erin Marks. "History's Imprint: The Colonial Book and the Writing of American History, 1790-1855". The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1280362004.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchönpflug, Daniel. "Der Weg in die Terreur : Radikalisierung und Konflikte im Strassburger Jakobinerclub (1790-1795) /". München : R. Oldenbourg, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388682028.
Pełny tekst źródłaJensen, Gerda Maisa. "Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) e o torpedo: um tipo de peixe elétrico?" Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13411.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The Italian naturalist Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) took up the study of several issues of Natural History amongst which, the numbness phenomenon caused by fish called torpedoes in their preys or in human beings. Well known since the Ancient times once a fable, it became subsequently the object of inquiry of the natural philosophers from XVII and XVIII centuries. They witnessed the veracity of the phenomenon and described the morphology and the anatomic of these fish, trying to explain it origin and cause of the numbness. In this Dissertation, we present some of the inquiries on the subject conducted by Spallanzani, to ascertain whether they were based on the knowledge available in the period and if his observations and experiments were well planned and executed. To do so, we present some of the explanations for the phenomenon, ranging from mechanical and electrical hypotheses, for some predecessors and contemporaries of Spallanzani. Then, in order to contextualize the study in the general scope of the investigations of Spallanzani, details of his training and academic activities are given, with emphasis on his naturalistics travels and maintenance of museums of Natural History. Finally, the process of investigation that he conducted on the torpedoes, between the years 1780 and 1782 is detailed. The report of his observations and experiences as well as the results were summarized by Spallanzani in a letter dated February 23 of 1783, addressed to the Marchis Girolamo Lucchesini and published in the same year, in two journals aimed at disseminating scientific Italians, the Opuscoli scelti sulle Scienze e sulle Arti and the Giornale de Letterati. We compared this letter with to excerpts of the diaries, published only recently, about his naturalistic journeys that provided Spallanzani access and opportunity to conduct their studies on the torpedoes. Our analysis led us to conclude that Spallanzani took into account the past and contemporary studies on the phenomenon, his guided through their research hypotheses (mechanical and electrical) that subsidized these studies. Spallanzani concluded that although the shock caused by the fish does not produce sparks or express phenomena of attraction and repulsion (as occurred with static electricity studied at the time), the numbness caused by torpedoes in their preys, in the hands of fishermen and scholars was an electrical phenomenon of the same nature as manifest in the atmosphere or the bottle of Leyden
O naturalista italiano Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) dedicou-se ao estudo de diversos temas da História Natural, dentre os quais o do fenômeno de entorpecimento causado em presas ou em seres humanos, por peixes chamados torpedos. Conhecido pelos sábios da Antigüidade, o fenômeno chegou a ser considerado, posteriormente, uma fábula, até que filósofos naturais dos séculos XVII e XVIII tomaram-no como objeto de investigação. Atestaram não apenas a veracidade do fenômeno, como procederam a descrições morfológicas e anatômicas desses peixes, procurando explicar a origem e causa do fenômeno. Nesta Dissertação, apresentamos algumas das investigações sobre o tema realizadas por Spallanzani, objetivando averiguar se estavam baseadas nos conhecimentos disponíveis no período e se suas observações e experiências foram bem planejadas e executadas. Para isso, são apresentadas algumas das explicações fornecidas para o fenômeno, variando entre hipóteses mecânicas e elétricas, por alguns antecessores e contemporâneos de Spallanzani. Em seguida, a fim de contextualizar esse estudo no âmbito geral das pesquisas de Spallanzani, são indicados elementos de sua formação e atividades acadêmicas, com ênfase nas suas viagens naturalísticas e manutenção de museus de História Natural. Por fim, é detalhada uma fase de investigações que ele realizou sobre os torpedos, entre os anos de 1780 e 1782. O relato de suas observações e experiências e os resultados obtidos foram resumidos por Spallanzani em carta datada de 23 de fevereiro de 1783, endereçada ao Marchese Girolamo Lucchesini e publicada, no mesmo ano, em dois periódicos italianos voltados à divulgação científica, o Opuscoli scelti sulle Scienze e sulle Arti e o Giornale de Letterati. Comparamos essa carta com trechos dos diários, apenas recentemente publicados, das viagens naturalísticas que propiciaram a Spallanzani o acesso e a possibilidade de realizar seus estudos sobre os torpedos. Nossa análise nos levou a concluir que Spallanzani levou em consideração os estudos anteriores e contemporâneos sobre o fenômeno, bem como guiou sua investigação pelas hipóteses (mecânica e elétrica) que subsidiavam esses estudos. Spallanzani concluiu que apesar do choque causado pelo peixe não produzir faísca nem manifestar fenômenos de atração e repulsão (como ocorria com a eletricidade estática estudada na época), o entorpecimento causado pelos torpedos nas presas, nas mãos dos pescadores e de estudiosos era um fenômeno elétrico, de mesma natureza que o manifesto na atmosfera ou na garrafa de Leyden
Tejero, Vidal Lorena Lourdes. "Las Hijas de la Caridad de San Vicente de Paúl en el Hospital de Santa María, la Casa de Maternidad y la Casa de Misericordia de Lleida (1792-1936). Aportaciones a la enfermería". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/387321.
Pełny tekst źródłaLes Filles de la Caritat de San Vicent de Paül formen part de la història de la infermeria. A Lleida van arriba a 1792 per fer-se càrrec de l´assistència de l´Hospital de Santa Maria. La metodologia es basa en un enfoc paradigmàtic hermenèutic i sociocrític defensat per l´Escola dels Annals; emmarcant-se l´estudi a Lleida ciutat entre els anys 1792 i 1936. S´han identificat un total de 243 Filles de la Caritat que han treballat a Lleida als tres establiments benèfic-assistencials, acompanyades d´altre personal d´infermeria que complementava l´atenció sanitària. S´ha aconseguit donar visibilitat al que han suposat les germanes per la infermeria lleidatana com a dones consagrades i al personal d´infermeria que les va acompanyar des de la seva arribada fins als inicis de la Guerra Civil espanyola. Demostrar un gran desenvolupament competencial com infermeres en coneixements, habilitats i actituds d´assistència i docència.
The Daughters of Charity the Saint Vincent of Paúl are part of the history of nursing. In Lleida arrived in 1792 to take over the health care of the Hospital of Santa Maria. The methodology used part of a hermeneutics and sociocritic paradigmatic approach based on the vision of the School of the Annales defended; being framed the study in Lleida city between 1792 and 1936. They have identified a total of 243 Daughters of Charity who have worked in Lleida in the three charitable care establishments, accompanied by other nurses supplementing this care. Though the study it has succeeded in giving visibility to what the sisters have meant for nursing of Lleida as consecrated women and nursing staff that accompany from their arrival until the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Showed great skills development as nurses in knowledge, skills, attitudes, attendance and teaching caring.
Nicklasson, Eva. "Grosshandlare i konkurs. Stockholm 1746 till 1799". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-179816.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichelesi, Robert. "L'installation des justices de paix dans le département des Bouches-du-Rhône entre 1790 et fin 1792". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1089.
Pełny tekst źródłaSearch in the five districts of the Bouches du Rhone Department, the Justices of Peace installed in all cantons between 1790 and December 1792. Examine the difficulties of their installation relative to the electoral procedure of appointment of the judges, assessors, registrars who was established by the Law d'Organisation Judiciaire of the 16 and 24 August 1790. Examine the functioning of these jurisdictions during the first period of their life between 1790 and December 1792