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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Histoire des connaissances zoologiques"
Russell, Nicholas. "Liliane Bodson and Roland Libois (eds.). Contributions à l'histoire des connaissances zoologiques. Colloques d'histoire des connaissances zoologiques, 2. Liège: Université de Liège, 1991. Pp. 123. 450FB." British Journal for the History of Science 25, nr 3 (wrzesień 1992): 385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400029472.
Pełny tekst źródłaBodson, Liliane. "Les connaissances zoologiques de l'Antiquité grecque et romaine : aperçu de leur spécificité et de leur actualité". Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, nr 1 (2010): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.2010.2354.
Pełny tekst źródłaEhrhardt, Caroline. "Histoire concrète de l’abstraction et histoire des mathématiques". Revue de Synthèse 142, nr 3-4 (15.09.2021): 434–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552343-14000058.
Pełny tekst źródłaBonvini, Emilio. "Repères pour une histoire des connaissances linguistiques des langues africaines." Histoire Épistémologie Langage 18, nr 2 (1996): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hel.1996.2465.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoudot, Patrick, Thomas Schouman, Jean-Baptiste Kerbrat i Marion Florczak. "Histoire raisonnée de la chirurgie orthognathique". Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 57, nr 4 (30.10.2023): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2023039.
Pełny tekst źródłaMilosevic, Olga. "Permanence de la Croix-Rouge". Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 71, nr 776 (kwiecień 1989): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100013034.
Pełny tekst źródłaRousselle, Aline. "Histoire ancienne et oubli du christianisme (Note critique)". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 47, nr 2 (kwiecień 1992): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1992.279052.
Pełny tekst źródłaDigard, Jean-Pierre. "Liliane Bodson, ed, La Migration des animaux : connaissances zoologiques et exploitations anthropologiques selon les espèces, les lieux et les époques". L'Homme, nr 175-176 (15.10.2005): 507–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.2053.
Pełny tekst źródłaLoison, Laurent. "Comment penser la sexualité biologique au xix e siècle ? Émile Maupas et les étapes de la conjugaison chez les infusoires ciliés". Bulletin d’histoire et d’épistémologie des sciences de la vie Volume 30, nr 2 (31.10.2023): 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bhesv.302.0189.
Pełny tekst źródłaWielockx, Robert. "Les brefs traités zoologiques d’Aristote. Histoire gréco-latine du texte : de la Grande Grèce, par l’Italie, à Paris". Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 53 (styczeń 2011): 3–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.bpm.1.102678.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Histoire des connaissances zoologiques"
Scaccuto, Alessandra. "La sexualité animale dans l'Antiquité grecque et romaine : science, morale et imagination". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this study is to reconstruct the representations of animal sexual behaviour in the ancient zoologies. To this end, we have defined a corpus of Greek and Latin texts, consisting of Aristotle's zoological treatises (mainly "History of Animals" and "Generation of Animals"), Varro's "On Agriculture", Columella's "On Agriculture", Pliny the Elder's "Natural History", Plutarch's treatises on animals (mainly "On the Cleverness of Animals" and "Whether Beasts Are Rational"), Elian's "On the Characteristics of Animals", Oppian of Cilicia's "Halieutica" and Oppian of Apamea's "Cynegetica". In Antiquity, animal sexuality was often presented as the expression of an original sexuality opposed to that of humans, which was described as morally and socially constructed or even perverted. Animals are invoked as a reference model, a 'touchstone', to measure human behaviours against a homogenous pattern that is considered to be intact. However, the sexual behaviour of animals is characterised by a considerable diversity, which is too poorly taken into account by this approach. Nonetheless, this diversity is well attested in ancient zoological texts. In our study, we wanted to go beyond the simplistic and idealised doxa of a naïve animal sexuality, by paying special attention to the particular and specific practices attested by passages which describe animals sexual behaviours as such and not just as a mirror of human sexuality. If we avoid these biases of interpretation, we can see that our sources attribute behaviours that are very often considered to be purely cultural and human to other animals, such as sexuality for recreational purposes.The first part of the thesis deals with reproduction. The different anatomical configurations linked to sexual differentiation and the different mating positions are considered here. This first part concludes with a theoretical section devoted to the question of the ideological use of animal sexuality in Antiquity. The passages highlighted here do not focus specifically on animals, but mention their sexuality as a source of exempla for humans. The second part, on the other hand, looks at all the sexual practices generally dismissed or denied by an ideological view of animal sexuality. Several passages depict non-human animals as desiring beings who can seek pleasure, in a dynamic reminiscent of the manifestations of human sexual desire and expressed in a common vocabulary. The texts cover a range of behaviours, from monogamy to homosexual practices, without excluding interspecific relationships, which can prove fertile. The third part deals with behaviours that the sources themselves present as excessive, first and foremost incest. In addition, certain sexual acts are associated with various forms of violence. Desire can also drive individuals to act against reproduction itself: this is the case with animals that try to free themselves from their offspring in order to mate. This reflection on animal sexuality has been enriched by an interdisciplinary approach combining literary criticism and philology with methodologies and reflections borrowed from anthropology, ethology, sexuality studies and Animal Studies
Yaqouti, Hamid. "Gestion des animaux à la ménagerie du jardin des plantes et ses relations avec les parcs zoologiques d'Ile-de-France : étude historique". Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100055.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis explores the history of the menagerie du jardin des plantes in paris to determine the evolution of the principal functions of a zoological park in the last two centuries. Created in 1794, during the events of the french revolution, this menagerie is one of the oldest still opened in the world. As the paris zoological park (vincennes), it is a part of the museum d'histoire naturelle, a national scientific institution. Studying the management of the animal population of the zoological parks, we have particularly observed the types of entrances and exits of the animals in the menagerie du jardin des plantes and in the paris zoological park. Our goal was to gather the most recent statistical data about the management of the animal population and then compare it with the historical evidence left by the first administrators of the menagerie to determine the long term trends in the handeling of the animals. Those data give us an excellent basis to analyse the discourse of the administrators. We can then mesure the gap between the politics establishted by the administrators and the actual consequences of their day-to-day operations. It also seemed important to consider the problem of the existence of zoological parks : are they prisons where the animals are kept in an unnatural state or are they precious reserves of specimens for the future? we have tried to build interdisciplinary bridges between zoobiology and history by finding ties between the scientific aspects of the management of the animal population and the evolution of the mentalites of occident about the conception of nature. This may well be a new basis of reflexion about the preservation of the animals and the mission of the zoological parks in this context
Rey, Christine. "État des connaissances médicales au XVIIIème siècle". Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11147.
Pełny tekst źródłaFilliozat, Manonmani. "L'océan oriental : connaissances hydrographiques françaises aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles". Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4036.
Pełny tekst źródłaHattab, Ange. "Retention des connaissances acquises dans le secondaire". Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080519.
Pełny tekst źródłaDelvert, Francis. "La construction par l'image photographique de connaissances scientifiques et techniques sur des phénomènes survenant dans des situations extrêmes". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100043.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe History allows identifying contributions to the Science and the Technology of the image. The process of "Déconstruction has opened possibilities to creation of image modem process able to have applications in extreme situations. The theorisation of "Déconstruction" is the substratum of creations on the artistic, intellectuals and more "physical" panels in areas of maritime, terrestrial, aerial and space extreme situations. An inventory of these contributions to the benefit of structures coming from scientific organisms to special units cornes before the presentation of a major example of creative Déconstruction : The "Velocigraphe II" which realised first image shootings in space within total autarky. Finally, the "Francis Delvert Time Bar", real bridge between the "non digital" and the "digital" spaces, through which emerges an multidirectional and interactive original idea established in order to improve the image or the communication and the communication of the image in the area of its history and the history of the photography
Pouillard, Violette. "En captivité. Politiques humaines et vies animales dans les jardins zoologiques du XIXe siècle à nos jours : ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes, zoos de Londres et Anvers". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209127.
Pełny tekst źródłaL’examen débute à la fondation du jardin zoologique, c’est-à-dire au moment de la création de la ménagerie parisienne du Jardin des Plantes en 1793, et se centre, outre sur cette institution originelle, sur le jardin zoologique de Londres, créé en 1828, et celui d’Anvers, fondé en 1843.
Pour écrire l’histoire des animaux de zoo, la thèse mobilise une méthodologie qui mêle des indicateurs descriptifs – témoignages sur les corps et comportements animaux, sur les infrastructures de captivité, sur les soins et l’alimentation dont bénéficient les bêtes, – et quantitatifs – étude sérielle sur la longue durée des entrées et sorties d’animaux ainsi que des longévités des primates et des grands félins. L’évolution de ces différents indices est examinée au sein d’un cadre chronologique régi par les politiques des gestionnaires de zoos. Ainsi, après une première partie débutant à la fondation des institutions étudiées, une seconde s’ouvre au début du XXe siècle, alors que le marchand allemand Carl Hagenbeck ouvre en 1907 un zoo privé à Stellingen, près de Hambourg, qui popularise un nouveau type de présentation des bêtes, par lequel celles-ci sont exposées durant la journée en plein air et séparées du public par des fossés. Enfin, une troisième partie s’amorce à partir des années 1950, lorsque les zoos s’attellent à la mise en œuvre d’une nouvelle fonction, celle de protection des espèces ex situ, s’ajoutant aux trois autres traditionnellement endossées (récréative, éducative, scientifique).
L’examen des vies des bêtes sous l’influence des politiques humaines aboutit à élaborer une nouvelle chronologie des zoos, qui distingue un long XIXe siècle, dévoreur de vies animales ;une seconde phase, hygiéniste, à partir de l’entre-deux-guerres, caractérisée par les volontés des gestionnaires de rationaliser les conditions de captivité, mais dont les incidences sur les vies animales sont toutefois réduites ;enfin une troisième, attentive aux animaux, du milieu des années 1970 à nos jours, qui permet la naissance d’une nouvelle économie animale des zoos, qui voit l’atténuation des ponctions en milieu naturel pour la plupart des taxons (spécifiquement les mammifères et les oiseaux).
Ce faisant, l’étude met aussi en évidence, à rebours des discours finalistes de l’historiographie officielle, des permanences, immanentes à la captivité des animaux dans le contexte des zoos. Il s’agit d’une part de l’expression par les bêtes de comportements anormaux dans des proportions qui dépassent le niveau anecdotique ;il s’agit d’autre part de l’approvisionnement en milieu naturel, qui, bien qu’en déclin dans le contexte du bouleversement de l’économie animale, persiste jusqu’à nos jours en nombre important pour les taxons moins considérés, soit les poissons et les invertébrés, et se réincarne en de nouveaux avatars pour les autres (ponctions dans le cadre des programmes de protection, captures scientifiques, )./
Following in the footsteps of recent developments in the French historiography, this dissertation aims at balancing the attention given to humans and animals. The research therefore focuses on human policies concerning the management of animals kept in zoological gardens, as well as on their consequences on the bodies and behaviors of animals, and on mutual influences between humans and animals.
The study begins with the birth of the zoological garden, i.e. the creation of the Jardin des Plantes Menagerie in 1793, and focuses on this institution as well as on the London Zoo, created in 1828, and the Antwerp Zoo (1843).
In order to write the history of zoo animals, the method uses both descriptive indicators – testimonies on animals bodies and behaviors, on captive environments, on animal cares, handling and food, – and quantitative indicators – long-term study of the arrivals and departures, births and deaths of animals and of the longevity of Primates and Pantherinae in captivity. The evolution of these indicators takes place in a chronological framework based on the policies designed to manage zoo animals. The first part begins with the foundation of the zoological gardens. The second one starts at the beginning of the 20th century, when German dealer Carl Hagenbeck opened a zoo in Stellingen, near Hamburg (1907) which popularized a new way to display the animals, in open-air enclosures separated from the public by ditches. The third part starts in the 1950’s, when zoos implemented a new function, one of ex situ conservation, in addition to their other traditional recreative, educative and scientific missions.
This study of animal lives under human influence results in a new chronology of zoological gardens, discerning a long 19th century, that consumed animal lives, a second phase, hygienist, from the interwar period, marked by the managers’ willingness to rationalize the conditions of captivity, without much influence on animals lives and longevity, and a third one, from the mid-1970’s to the present time, characterized by increased attention to zoo animals and their well-being, allowing the birth of a new animal economy of zoological gardens, by which in situ captures decline for most taxa (specifically mammals and birds).
The dissertation also shows, in opposition with the finalist discourses of the official historiography, somes continuities, immanent to animal captivity in the context of zoological gardens. Abnormal behaviors in animals especially appear in proportions exceeding the anecdotal level. Another important phenomenon pointing to continuities is the collecting in the wild which, although it declined at the same rhythm that the new animal economy developed, has persisted to this day, profusely for the least considered taxa (fishes and invertebrates), and resurfacing in new iterations for mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians (capture for purposes of conservation, for scientific collecting, ).
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lim, Yeong-Hee. "Conceptualisation des connaissances historiques et prise de conscience, en CM1, de l'histoire comme construction de l'historien". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H058.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn order to set up a situation of teaching and learning in which pupils are able to construct and appropriate historic knowledge, it is necessary to take into account two important characteristics of history, i. E. Its scientific character, on the one hand, and the purpose society attaches to its teaching, on the other. Given these particularities, the following three main issues have been identified: the awareness that historic knowledge is somebody's construction, the production of the plot and the conceptualization of historic knowledges. A didactic situation which takes simultaneously account of these three points can be created using the concept of "employment". It is now admitted that the solution of choice to achieve the threefold objective consists of a didactic situation in which pupils can understand and produce an employment. For the pupils, the task of understanding and producing the employment is not an easy one. In the concrete didactic situation, they have to overcome countless constraints, resistances and other obstacles of all kinds. Better understanding of the pupil7s problems enables to create a better didactic situation. The purpose of our research is to construct representations (and to improve existing ones) as well as to identify the constraints, difficulties, obstacles. . . The pupils meet when confronted with the task of understanding and producing an employment
CORDIER, BOUCHAND SOPHIE. "Etat des connaissances neurologiques et neurochirurgicales a la lecture des premieres livraisons de la presse medicale (1893-1895)". Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT018M.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuy, Thomas. "Gestion diagrammatique des connaissances sur les lignées techniques de télescopes". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02932351.
Pełny tekst źródłaCentral device of astronomy, the telescope is also one of the very first scientific instruments. We propose to deliver an innovative analysis based on genetic mechanology. This method of analyzing the structures and the evolutions of technical objects is inspired by the work of Jacques Lafitte and Gilbert Simondon. In particular, this involves identifying the appearance of new technical schemes and relating them to the technical lineage to which they belong. In this context, we develop several concepts and tools to extract, formalize and enrich the knowledge about inventions that have emerged during the concretization process of telescope technical lineages. The collected information is not passive archived data : its formalization through diagrams must turn them into technological knowledge, which clarifies the operation of the instrument and allow to trace its genealogy. By analyzing the design processes, as well as the competition between the different lineages of telescopes, we achieve a better understanding of the technical evolution patterns underlying the development of these instruments and are able to formulate very general technical trends. Those latters are accompanied, in the case of telescopes, by evolutionary patterns resulting from external performance imperatives as well as from internal technical necessities. The explanation of these patterns, as well as the emerging processes to which they give rise, make it possible to understand the long time dynamics and anticipate difficulties for future missions. Thus, our approach is neither normative nor positive: through a constant dialectic between the formulation of our « laws of evolution » and the historical data, we exhibit, with a certain objectivity, some regularities in the evolution of telescopes, in a historical perspective that is both retrospective and prospective
Książki na temat "Histoire des connaissances zoologiques"
Baratay, Eric. Zoos: Histoire des jardins zoologiques en Occident (XVIe-XXe siècle). Paris: La Découverte, 1998.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAlexandre, Brongniart. Histoire naturelle des crustacés fossiles: Sous les rapports zoologiques et géologiques. Oxford, England: Oxford Microform Publications, 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLaplante, Jacques. Psychothérapies & Impératifs sociaux: Les enjeux de la connaissances de soi. Ottawa: Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa, 1995.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaname, No. Universalia 2006: La politique, les connaissances, la culture en 2006. Paris: Encyclopaedia universalis, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAnnick, Dusausoy-Benoit, red. Lettres ou le néant: Avoir des connaissances littéraires...savoir les utiliser. Paris: Ellipses, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaAlain, Vaillant, red. Ecrire/savoir: Littérature et connaissances à l'époque moderne. Saint-Etienne: Editions Printer, 1996.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłade, Castelnau-L'Estoile Charlotte, Regourd François, Centro cultural Calouste Gulbenkian i Université de Paris X: Nanterre., red. Connaissances et pouvoirs: Les espaces impériaux (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles) : France, Espagne, Portugal. Pessac: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłade, Castelnau-L'Estoile Charlotte, i Regourd François 1970-, red. Connaissances et pouvoirs: Les espaces impériaux (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles) : France, Espagne, Portugal. Pessac: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaQuiz Québec: 500 questions récréatives et insolites pour tester vos connaissances sur la Belle Province. Montréal (Québec) Canada: Éditions Bravo!, 2016.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaParis X-Nanterre. Unité mixte de recherche empires sociétés nations UMR 8565. Connaissances et pouvoirs: Les espaces impériaux, XVIe-XVIIIe siècles, France, Espagne, Portugal. [Actes du colloque organisé par l'équipe de l'unité mixte de recherche empires sociétés nations, UMR 8565, de l'université Paris X-Nanterre]. Pessac: Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 2005.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Histoire des connaissances zoologiques"
BOVIS, Alain. "Brève histoire de l’hydrodynamique navale". W Interactions fluide-structure, 11–37. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9078.ch1.
Pełny tekst źródłaSmadja, Joëlle. "Liminaire. Des bribes de connaissances dérobées à un pays fermé". W Histoire et devenir des paysages en Himalaya, 37–48. CNRS Éditions, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.40859.
Pełny tekst źródłaLÉNAT, Jean-François. "Histoire de la surveillance volcanique et développement des méthodes". W Aléas et surveillance de l’activité volcanique 1, 193–236. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9043.ch4.
Pełny tekst źródłaDíaz-Andreu, Margarita. "Les théories voyageuses : l’accueil britannique réservé aux connaissances sur le Paléolithique nées en France au cours de la première moitié du xxe siècle". W Pour une histoire de l’archéologie xviiie siècle - 1945, 281–99. Ausonius Éditions, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ausonius.5909.
Pełny tekst źródłaTartas, Valérie. "Psychologie du développement et didactique de l’histoire : Comment s’organisent connaissances « naïves » et connaissances « scolaires » de l’humain en histoire ou comment l’enfant entre dans la culture historique". W Vygotski et les recherches en éducation et en didactiques, 217–34. Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pub.48287.
Pełny tekst źródłaVinck, Dominique, i George Weisz. "Préface. Les mutations de l'action publique sanitaire. Quelle histoire et quelle place donner aux régimes de production des connaissances ?" W La gouvernance des innovations médicales, 5. Presses Universitaires de France, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.tourn.2007.01.0005.
Pełny tekst źródłaBalasse, Marie, Matthieu Keller, Adrian Balasescu, Anne Tresset i Philippe Chemineau. "Cycle de reproduction des ovins et rythme saisonnier de l’élevage : un schéma plurimillénaire bouleversé par la recherche agronomique". W Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 25–50. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3789.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Histoire des connaissances zoologiques"
Reed, G., S. Fox, D. Littlechild, D. McGregor, D. Lewis, J. Popp, K. Wray i in. Assurer notre avenir : Rapport sur la résilience autochtone. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/g273642.
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