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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Heterosexism"

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Velez, Brandon L., Charles J. Polihronakis, Laurel B. Watson i Robert Cox. "Heterosexism, Racism, and the Mental Health of Sexual Minority People of Color". Counseling Psychologist 47, nr 1 (styczeń 2019): 129–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000019828309.

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In the present study, we examined the additive and multiplicative associations of heterosexist discrimination, racist discrimination, internalized heterosexism, and internalized racism with psychological distress and well-being in 318 sexual minority People of Color. We tested multiplicative associations via two sets of interactions: cross-oppression (Heterosexist Discrimination × Internalized Racism, Racist Discrimination × Internalized Heterosexism) and same-oppression (Heterosexist Discrimination × Internalized Heterosexism, Racist Discrimination × Internalized Racism). Consistent with the additive perspective, heterosexist discrimination and internalized racism were uniquely positively associated with distress, whereas internalized heterosexism and internalized racism were uniquely negatively associated with well-being. The Heterosexist Discrimination × Internalized Racism and Racist Discrimination × Internalized Racism interactions were significant in relation to both distress and well-being. Internalized racism was associated with significantly poorer mental health until heterosexist and racist discrimination reached high levels. We discuss the implications of our findings for research and practice with sexual minority People of Color.
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Szymanski, Dawn M., i Mi Ra Sung. "Minority Stress and Psychological Distress Among Asian American Sexual Minority Persons 1Ψ7". Counseling Psychologist 38, nr 6 (21.05.2010): 848–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000010366167.

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The purpose of this study was to examine multiple minority stressors (i.e., heterosexist events, racist events, heterosexism in communities of color, racism in sexual minority communities, race-related dating and relationship problems, internalized heterosexism or homophobia, outness to family, and outness to world) as they relate to the psychological distress of 144 Asian American lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) persons. When examined concomitantly, these minority stress variables accounted for approximately one third of the variance in psychological distress scores. Results indicate that heterosexism in communities of color, race-related dating and relationship problems in the LGBTQ community, internalized heterosexism, and outness to world were the only significant and unique predictors of Asian American LGBTQ persons’ psychological distress. In addition, no support was found for the moderating or mediating roles of outness in the internalized heterosexism-distress link.
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Cornell, Drucilla. "The Shadow of Heterosexuality". Hypatia 22, nr 1 (2007): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2007.tb01158.x.

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In this essay, Cornell first invokes the concept of ‘imaginary domain’ to challenge the legal legitimacy of heterosexism in any form. She then claims that the imposition of heterosexism on the imaginary is a trauma whose severity can be grasped only with the help of psychoanalysis. Second, she argues that we cannot understand or undermine the power of heterosexist ideas without an alternative ethic of love. In beginning to think about a love that would necessarily pit itself against heterosexism, Cornell draws on Jacques Derrida's metaphor of the lovance.
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Weber, Genevieve. "Using to Numb the Pain: Substance Use and Abuse Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals". Journal of Mental Health Counseling 30, nr 1 (1.01.2008): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17744/mehc.30.1.2585916185422570.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between heterosexist events, internalized homophobia, and substance use and abuse among 824 lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals. Participants completed the Schedule for Heterosexist Events (SHE), Internalized Homophobia Scale (IHP), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST). A MANCOVA with age as a covariate and sexual orientation as a cofactor indicated there were significant differences in how lesbians, gay males, and bisexuals experienced heterosexism and internalized homophobia. In particular, gay males and lesbians reported experiencing more heterosexism than bisexuals, and gay males and bisexuals reported experiencing more internalized homophobia than lesbians. Participants who were classified as having at least one alcohol or drug use disorder were significantly more likely to have experienced heterosexism and internalized homophobia than those who were not classified as having a substance use disorder. Implications for mental health counselors, counselor educators, and researchers are noted.
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Feigenbaum, Erika Faith. "Heterosexual Privilege: The Political and the Personal". Hypatia 22, nr 1 (2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2007.tb01145.x.

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In this essay, Feigenbaum examines heterosexism as it functions politically and interpersonally in her own experience. She loosely traces her analysis along the current political climate of the bans on same-sex marriages, using this discussion to introduce and illustrate how heterosexual dominance functions. The author aims throughout to clarify what heterosexism looks like “in action,” and she moves toward providing steps to recognize, name, interrupt, and counter heterosexist privilege.
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Neisen, Joseph H. "Heterosexism:". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 1, nr 3 (24.04.1990): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j236v01n03_02.

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Mullin, Elizabeth M. "Further Reliability and Validity of the Heterosexist Attitudes in Sport—Lesbian Scale". Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 24, nr 1 (kwiecień 2016): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2014-0051.

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Homophobia and heterosexism in women’s collegiate athletics has been predominantly researched using qualitatively methodology (e.g., Blinde & Taub, 1992; Kauer & Krane, 2006; Krane 1996, 1997; Krane & Barber, 2003). Few researchers have examined the heterosexist attitudes from a quantitative perspective and few with a sport—specific questionnaire. The researcher examined whether on-going evidence of reliability and validity for the Heterosexist Attitudes in Sport—Lesbian scale (Mullin, 2013) questionnaire would be demonstrated. Female collegiate athletes (N = 239) from the mid-Atlantic region completed the HAS-L as well as a battery of questionnaires. Approximately 4 weeks later, participants completed the HAS-L again. The HAS-L was significantly related with the Attitudes toward Lesbians subscale of the Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Males—Short scale (Herek & McLemore, 2011) and other identified correlates of heterosexism, suggesting evidence of some criterion-related and convergent validity. Internal consistency and test-retest estimates ranged from .50–85 and .64–.91, respectively. The findings demonstrate good evidence of reliability and validity for the Cognitive/Affective subscale of the HAS-L. More research is necessary to better examine the behavioral subscales. Future researchers should consider making revisions of the Avoidance of the Lesbian Label subscale to achieve acceptable levels of reliability and validity.
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Scobie, Ilka. "Confronting Heterosexism". American Book Review 42, nr 5 (2021): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2021.0089.

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Szymanski, Dawn M., Susan Kashubeck-West i Jill Meyer. "Internalized Heterosexism". Counseling Psychologist 36, nr 4 (lipiec 2008): 510–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000007309488.

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Counseling psychologists can expect to encounter lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals in their lives, as students, colleagues, friends, clients, and/or family members. Most of the LGB individuals encountered by counseling psychologists have experienced the negative consequences of internalized heterosexism/internalized homophobia (IH). Yet many counseling psychologists are not adequately prepared to deal with the negative effects of IH on LGB persons' lives. This Major Contribution provides readers with a critical base of information about the construct of IH, including the historical context from which it emerged; controversies related to IH; theoretical approaches used to conceptualize IH; unique issues for women, men, and bisexuals; and the empirical research on measurement and psychosocial correlates of IH. In addition, it provides suggestions for future research and implications for counseling LGB individuals and for the training of counseling psychologists.
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Szymanski, Dawn M., Susan Kashubeck-West i Jill Meyer. "Internalized Heterosexism". Counseling Psychologist 36, nr 4 (lipiec 2008): 525–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000007309489.

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This article provides an integrated critical review of the literature on internalized heterosexism/internalized homophobia (IH), its measurement, and its psychosocial correlates. It describes the psychometric properties of six published measures used to operationalize the construct of IH. It also critically reviews empirical studies on correlates of IH in the areas of sexual identity formation and the coming-out process; mental, psychosocial, and physical health; substance use; sexual risk-taking behavior; intimate relationships; parenting and family issues; gender roles and feminism; race and ethnicity; religion; career issues; and counselor—client interactions and treatment interventions. Last, it discusses limitations of the body of research and provides suggestions for future research throughout the review.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Heterosexism"

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Parken, Alison. "Gender mainstreaming : 'outing' heterosexism in the workplace". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396359.

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Balder, Sara Rose. "Language, heterosexism, and identity: Normative Chilean discursive practices". Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/colorado/fullcit?p1425769.

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Addinall, Ronald Mark. "Homophobia and heterosexism : a military social work perspective". Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27619.

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Homophobia and heterosexism are forms of prejudice found throughout societies the world over. Prejudice filters to all levels within a society and community. Prejudice thus finds its way into institutions, organisations, families and individuals. The existence of prejudice results in discrimination that causes a vast array of hurt. Homophobic attitudes and hetero-sexist perceptions are known to have impacted social work as a profession as well as social workers as individuals, socialised within society and communities. The same attitude and perceptions are known to be rife within the military as an institution. Prejudice and discrimination has been deemed unconstitutional. Prejudice and discrimination based on sexual orientation, the focus of this study, are prohibited by the Constitution of South Africa as well as by a policy document of the South African National Defence Force. Changes in law and policy do not necessarily reflect changes in attitudes and perceptions by those on who these policies and laws apply. Social workers with homophobic attitudes and hetero-sexist attitudes are not able to offer a professional service to homosexual clients, and could cause harm where healing is needed. In this study an explorative non-experimental field study was undertaken investigating the existence and extent of homophobic attitudes and hetero-sexist perceptions amongst military social workers employed at Military Health Units, practicing in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The findings of the study indicate that even though the military social workers were not severely homophobic or hetero-sexist, they did reflect a significant degree of reservation. Most of the military social workers did not consider themselves equipped to offer services to homosexual clients.
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Hudak, Nicole. "Communicating Heterosexism in Queer Pregnancies: A Multiadic Interview Study". Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1565777259154463.

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Watson, Katherine. "Reshaping homophobia". Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252440.

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Peel, Elizabeth. "Lesbian and gay awareness training : a critical analysis". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2002. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6909.

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In this thesis, I explore lesbian and gay awareness training from a critical perspective. Lesbian and gay awareness training represents one of the few contemporary interventions attempting to effect positive social change on behalf of lesbians and gay men, and my researcha ssessesw hether and how this social phenomenonw orks. My researchb rings together a diverse range of ideas from critical psychology, lesbian and gay psychology and feminist psychology, using a (predominantly qualitative) multi-method approach with an emphasis on the process of training in action. I draw on a range of data source S, namely: tape-recordings of 'live' training sessions; interviews with trainers and trainees; field notes; pre-and post- training homophobia scales; and post-training evaluation forms. These data are analysed using descriptive statistics (Chapter 3), thematic analysis (Chapters 3,4,5,8), (thematic) discourse analysis (Chapters 6 and 7), and conversation analysis (Chapter 9). In seven empirical chapters I analyse various aspects of training. In Chapter 3,1 demonstrate that training 'works' when evaluated using outcome measures, and I critique the liberal ideology embodied in homophobia scales. I focus on training exercises, in Chapter 4, and I show how training is couched within a broad liberal framework. I examine pitfalls in training and how to overcome them from the trainers' perspective, in Chapter 5. Chapter 6, presents a discursive analysis of how trainees talk about their behaviour and attitude 'change' following training, and Chapter 7 analyses ways that mundane heterosexism is manifest in training. Chapters 8 and 9 analyse questions from the floor and highlight how the 'real' event differs from training manual advice. In the final chapter, I discuss the contributions and implications of my research for social change and indicate some future developments for research on lesbian and gay awarenesstr aining, and for lesbian and gay psychology.
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Caswell, Timothy Andrew. "The fear of femininity vs. the fear of death and attitudes towards lesbians and gay men". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2003. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=263.

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Allen, Kenneth D. "Selfobject Needs, Homophobia, Heterosexism, Among Gay Men During Emerging Adulthood". ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/852.

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This study was conducted to determine the associations between homophobia and heterosexism, psychodynamics of the subconscious mind, and life satisfaction among gay men during emerging adulthood. Although researchers have reported on the psychological distress associated with antigay oppression, limited research is available on the psychodynamics of young gay men in the United States, a place known for prevalent homophobia and heterosexism. Kohut's theory of self psychology and self object needs served as the theoretical foundation for the study. Selfobject needs, perceived homophobic and heterosexist discrimination, and life satisfaction were explored in a national sample of 118 gay men aged 18-25 years. Data were collected using the Selfobject Needs Inventory, Gay and Lesbian Oppressive Situation Inventory, and Satisfaction with Life Scale in a secure internet-based survey. Analysis of the data revealed significant and positive bivariate correlations between antigay oppression and elevated selfobject needs. Elevated selfobject needs were also related to psychodynamic protective reactions and maladjustment. The study results also revealed a significant negative correlation between antigay oppression and life satisfaction. The social change implications of this study relate to treatment planning and developing social programs that aim to decrease antigay oppression by informing mental health clinicians and the wider public about the inter-relationships between homophobia, heterosexism, selfobject needs of young gay men, and their life satisfaction.
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Knauer-Turner, Elisabeth. "Sexual minorities' internalized homophobia, experience of heterosexism, and use of humor". Thesis, University of La Verne, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3662297.

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The purpose of the present study was to explore the associations between level of internalized homophobia, experiences of heterosexism, and gender with endorsement of type of humor (self-enhancing, affiliative, self-defeating, and aggressive) used as a coping skill among sexual minority participants. A survey was created and administered online, and participants were recruited by word of mouth, emails, and online postings on Facebook and craigslist. The sample consisted of 146 participants who identified as a sexual minority (i.e. Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual), with ages ranging from 18 to 70 years. Results indicated a positive direct correlation between participants' level of internalized homophobia and endorsement of self-defeating humor. Results also indicated a positive direct correlation between participants' experiences of heterosexism and endorsement of self-defeating humor. Results indicated no significant correlations among level of internalized homophobia, experiences of heterosexism, and endorsement of aggressive, affiliative, or self-enhancing humor types. In regard to gender and humor type, men in the sample endorsed greater levels of aggressive humor than women in the sample. Results indicated no significant difference between men and women for self-defeating humor. Future research should continue to explore sexual minorities' use of humor. Implications of the present study suggest that clinicians be alert to and explore consequences of utilizing self-defeating and aggressive humor, especially for sexual minorities with more experiences of heterosexism, higher levels of internalized homophobia, and men using aggressive humor. Additionally, adaptive coping skills, such as affiliative and self-enhancing humor, should be encouraged to promote well-being.

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Simmons, Tracy. "'Akin to marriage' : sexual citizenship, heterosexism and immigration in the UK". Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400111.

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Książki na temat "Heterosexism"

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Rothblum, Esther, i Lynne Bond. Preventing Heterosexism and Homophobia. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483327655.

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1950-, Smith Ralph F., red. Heterosexism: An ethical challenge. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.

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D, Rothblum Esther, Bond Lynne A. 1949- i Vermont Conference on the Primary Prevention of Psychopathology (17th : 1995 : University of Vermont), red. Preventing heterosexism and homophobia. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1996.

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Allen, O. Wesley, Jr., 1965- author i Buttrick, David, 1927- writer of foreword, red. Beyond heterosexism in the pulpit. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2015.

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Fish, Julie. Heterosexism in Health and Social Care. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230800731.

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1951-, Sears James T., i Williams Walter L. 1948-, red. Overcoming heterosexism and homophobia: Strategies that work. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

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Mahan, Ellison Marvin, i Plaskow Judith, red. Heterosexism in contemporary world religion: Problem and prospect. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Press, 2007.

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Norm-struggles: Sexualities in contentions. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2010.

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Atluri, Tara L. When the closet is a region: Homophobia, heterosexism and nationalism in the Commonwealth Caribbean. [Bridgetown, Barbados]: Centre for Gender and Development Studies, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, 2001.

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M, Croteau James, red. Deconstructing heterosexism in the counseling professions: A narrative approach. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 2005.

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Części książek na temat "Heterosexism"

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Jun, Heesoon. "Heterosexism". W Social Justice, Multicultural Counseling, and Practice, 187–214. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72514-7_7.

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Kitzinger, Celia. "Heterosexism." W Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 4., 122–24. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10519-053.

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Collins, Mikhail. "Heterosexism". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Sexuality Education, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95352-2_3-1.

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Lynch, Shrehan, Jennifer L. Walton-Fisette i Carla Luguetti. "Heterosexism". W Pedagogies of Social Justice in Physical Education and Youth Sport, 23–27. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003162858-5.

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Barnett, Michael, Filipe Fotheringham, Vicki Hutton i Kieran O’Loughlin. "Heterosexism and Cisgenderism". W Multicultural Responsiveness in Counselling and Psychology, 153–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55427-9_6.

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Lytle, Ashley. "Heterosexism and Ageism". W Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_596-1.

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Kwok, Diana K., i Barry M. W. Lee. "Contesting school heterosexism". W Routledge International Handbook of Schools and Schooling in Asia, 872–79. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: The Routledge international handbook series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315694382-83.

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Fish, Julie. "What is Heterosexism?" W Heterosexism in Health and Social Care, 3–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230800731_1.

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Szymanski, Dawn M., i Lauren B. Moffitt. "Sexism and heterosexism." W APA handbook of counseling psychology, Vol. 2: Practice, interventions, and applications., 361–90. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13755-015.

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Lytle, Ashley. "Heterosexism and Ageism". W Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging, 2381–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_596.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Heterosexism"

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Parnes, Jamie, Ethan Mereish, Samuel Meisel i Hayley Treloar Padovano. "Parental Rejection, Cannabis Craving, and Alcohol Craving among Sexual Minority Youth". W 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.24.

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Parental rejection is associated with poor mental health and addiction liability outcomes for sexual minority youth (SMY; e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual). Theoretical models purport that SMY who experience greater parental rejection and non-acceptance related to their sexual orientation may have greater risk for substance use, including cannabis and alcohol use. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies provide initial support for this contention by showing that SMY who perceive heterosexist rejection from their parents have greater substance use as young adults. However, research has yet to examine whether experiencing greater parental rejection is associated with drug craving as an adolescent. Understanding the impact of parental rejection at this level may be of particular importance, as sexual minority young adults report greater alcohol craving in response to heterosexist stigma, above and beyond general negative mood. Since adolescent cannabis and alcohol use are influenced by contextual factors (e.g., availability), craving has been examined as a salient proxy for substance use in this population. This study leveraged data collected from ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine how varying levels of heterosexist parental rejection may influence in-the-moment levels of cannabis and alcohol craving. SMY who used nicotine were recruited for an EMA study. Participants completed a baseline survey measuring lifetime parent rejection experiences (M = 0.34, SD = 0.33) and a timeline followback of past-month substance use. Next, participants completed a 30-day EMA period where they responded to approximately 5 random prompts per day measuring current level of cannabis and alcohol craving (range 0 to 10). The analytic sample included a subset of SMY who reported baseline cannabis (n = 37) or alcohol (n = 32) use. Craving was dichotomized to either no craving (0) or any craving (1). Multilevel logistic regression was conducted using N = 2,885 observations to examine the associations between baseline parental rejection and momentary substance craving, controlling for baseline substance use frequency, weekday versus weekend, time of day, age, and presence of peers. Results indicated that greater baseline parental rejection was associated with greater odds of reporting momentary cannabis craving (b = 1.71, p = .05, OR = 5.51) and alcohol craving (b = 2.53, p = .035, OR = 12.55) in the natural environment. Findings underscore the influence of parental rejection on adolescent substance craving. SMY who experience greater parental rejection likely perceive having less supportive parental relationships. Consistent with the minority stress model, SMY may be more likely to experience identity-related distress (e.g., heterosexist parental rejection) and, in turn, may use cannabis and alcohol to cope. This may explain why parental rejection experiences were related to greater day-to-day substance cravings. Clinical implications support the importance of providing family interventions to reduce parental rejection for SMY, as these may result in a myriad of benefits, possibly including reduced substance use craving. Future research should examine how lifetime versus recent parental rejection experiences may influence SMY substance craving.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Heterosexism"

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Town, Matthew. Racism, Heterosexism, Depression, and HIV Risk Behaviors of Native Men Who Have Sex With Men: Findings from the HONOR Project. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1946.

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