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Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Heterocyclic Carbene

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Heterocyclic Carbene”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

Data aktualizacji: 18 maja 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Heterocyclic Carbene"

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Longevial, Jean-François, Mamadou Lo, Aurélien Lebrun, Danielle Laurencin, Sébastien Clément i Sébastien Richeter. "Molecular complexes and main-chain organometallic polymers based on Janus bis(carbenes) fused to metalloporphyrins". Dalton Transactions 49, nr 21 (2020): 7005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0dt00594k.

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Janus bis(N-heterocyclic carbenes) composed of a porphyrin core with two N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) heads fused to opposite pyrroles were used as bridging ligands for the preparation of metal complexes.

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Zhu, Yannan, i You Huang. "Organocatalyzed [3+3] Annulations for the Construction of Heterocycles". Synthesis 52, nr 08 (5.02.2020): 1181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690810.

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Six-membered heterocyclic systems are widely distributed in many natural products and pharmaceuticals, and the construction of highly functionalized six-membered heterocyclic compounds is an important topic in modern organic synthesis. Organocatalyzed [3+3] annulations represents an important method for assembling a substantial variety of six-membered cycles that contain one or more heteroatoms. This review describes the development of organocatalyzed [3+3] annulations for the synthesis of six-membered heterocycles, including organocatalysis using secondary amines, tertiary amines, phosphines, chiral phosphoric acids and N-heterocyclic carbenes.1 Introduction2 Secondary Amine Catalyzed [3+3] Annulations2.1 Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles2.2 Synthesis of Oxygen Heterocycles2.3 Synthesis of Sulfur Heterocycles3 Tertiary Amine Catalyzed [3+3] Annulations3.1 Catalysis through Multiple Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions3.2 Catalysis of Tertiary Amines as Lewis Bases4 Phosphine-Catalyzed [3+3] Annulations4.1 Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles4.2 Synthesis of Oxygen Heterocycles4.3 Synthesis of Heterocycles Containing Two or More Heteroatoms5 Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed [3+3] Annulations5.1 Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles5.2 Synthesis of Heterocycles Containing Two or More Heteroatoms6 N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed [3+3] Annulations6.1 Synthesis of Nitrogen Heterocycles6.2 Synthesis of Oxygen Heterocycles6.3 Synthesis of Heterocycles Containing Two or More Heteroatoms7 Conclusion and Outlook

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Fernando, Jared, Alison Levens, Daniel Moock i David Lupton. "N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Transformylation". Synthesis 49, nr 15 (12.06.2017): 3505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1588449.

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The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed transformylation has been developed for the conversion of 1°, 2°, and 3° alcohols to the corresponding formates. The reaction employs low catalyst loadings and methyl formate as the formyl transfer reagent. The scope of the reaction is broad with 23 examples reported with good yields (59–96%). The reaction is insensitive to common nitrogen and oxygen protecting groups and can be achieved in the presence of a number of heterocycles.

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Leitão, Maria Inês P. S., Giulia Francescato, Clara S. B. Gomes i Ana Petronilho. "Synthesis of Platinum(II) N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Based on Adenosine". Molecules 26, nr 17 (4.09.2021): 5384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175384.

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Organometallic derivatization of nucleosides is a highly promising strategy for the improvement of the therapeutic profile of nucleosides. Herein, a methodology for the synthesis of metalated adenosine with a deprotected ribose moiety is described. Platinum(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes based on adenosine were synthesized, namely N-heterocyclic carbenes bearing a protected and unprotected ribose ring. Reaction of the 8-bromo-2′,3′,5′-tri-O-acetyladenosine with Pt(PPh3)4 by C8−Br oxidative addition yielded complex 1, with a PtII centre bonded to C-8 and an unprotonated N7. Complex 1 reacted at N7 with HBF4 or methyl iodide, yielding protic carbene 2 or methyl carbene 3, respectively. Deprotection of 1 to yield 4 was achieved with NH4OH. Deprotected compound 4 reacted at N7 with HCl solutions to yield protic NHC 5 or with methyl iodide yielding methyl carbene 6. Protic N-heterocyclic carbene 5 is not stable in DMSO solutions leading to the formation of compound 7, in which a bromide was replaced by chloride. The cis-influence of complexes 1–7 was examined by 31P{1H} and 195Pt NMR. Complexes 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 induce a decrease of 1JPt,P of more than 300 Hz, as result of the higher cis-influence of the N-heterocyclic carbene when compared to the azolato ligand in 1 and 4.

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Dong, Zhaowen, Cristian Pezzato, Andrzej Sienkiewicz, Rosario Scopelliti, Farzaneh Fadaei-Tirani i Kay Severin. "SET processes in Lewis acid–base reactions: the tritylation of N-heterocyclic carbenes". Chemical Science 11, nr 29 (2020): 7615–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc01278e.

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Fujita, Ken-ichi, Junichi Sato i Hiroyuki Yasuda. "Tautomerization of 5-Alkylidene-2-Oxazolidinone to 2-Oxazolone by Use of an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyst". Synlett 26, nr 08 (3.03.2015): 1106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1380274.

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By employing an N-heterocyclic carbene as a catalyst, the tautomerization of 5-alkylidene-2-oxazolidinone proceeded to afford the corresponding 2-oxazolone. Among N-heterocyclic carbenes, 1,3-di-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene was the most effective catalyst for the tautomerization of 5-alkylidene-2-oxazolidinone.

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Zhao, Shixian, Feifei Wu, Yuyu Ma, Wanzhi Chen, Miaochang Liu i Huayue Wu. "Enhancement of N-heterocyclic carbenes on rhodium catalyzed olefination of triazoles". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 14, nr 8 (2016): 2550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ob02397a.

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Hollóczki, Oldamur. "Unveiling the peculiar hydrogen bonding behavior of solvated N-heterocyclic carbenes". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, nr 1 (2016): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp05369b.

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After fitting a molecular mechanical force field for imidazol-2-ylidenes, MD simulations revealed carbene–carbene and three-center hydrogen bonds of carbenes. The practical importance of these structures is also highlighted.

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Wu, Wenchao, Shuangli Xu, Yan Zhang, Xiu Wang, Ruotong Li, Fang Sun, Chenxia Yu, Tuanjie Li, Donghui Wei i Changsheng Yao. "NHC-catalyzed β-specific addition of N-based nucleophiles to allenoates". Organic Chemistry Frontiers 7, nr 13 (2020): 1593–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qo00189a.

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N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed reactions of nitrogenous heterocycles or trifluoromethylated acylhydrazone with allenoates gave regiospecific β-adducts. DFT calculations rationalized the origination of regio- and E/Z selectivities.

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Hata, Kazuhiro, Hideto Ito, Yasutomo Segawa i Kenichiro Itami. "Pyridylidene ligand facilitates gold-catalyzed oxidative C–H arylation of heterocycles". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 11 (28.12.2015): 2737–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.295.

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Triaryl-2-pyridylidene effectively facilitates the gold-catalyzed oxidative C–H arylation of heteroarenes with arylsilanes as a unique electron-donating ligand on gold. The employment of the 2-pyridylidene ligand, which is one of the strongest electron-donating N-heterocyclic carbenes, resulted in the rate acceleration of the C–H arylation reaction of heterocycles over conventional ligands such as triphenylphosphine and a classical N-heterocyclic carbene. In situ observation and isolation of the 2-pyridylidene-gold(III) species, as well as a DFT study, indicated unusual stability of gold(III) species stabilized by strong electron donation from the 2-pyridylidene ligand. Thus, the gold(I)-to-gold(III) oxidation process is thought to be facilitated by the highly electron-donating 2-pyridylidene ligand.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Heterocyclic Carbene"

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Ellul, Charles. "Trimetallic N-heterocyclic carbene complexes". Thesis, University of Bath, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.538279.

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Hippolyte, Laura. "New syntheses of N-heterocyclic carbene-stabilized gold nanoparticles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS148.pdf.

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Récemment, les carbènes N-hétérocycliques (NHC) ont suscité un intérêt important dans le domaine de la chimie des matériaux. En effet, cette nouvelle catégorie de ligands forme des liaisons très fortes avec une diversité de métaux et leur structure, ainsi que leurs propriétés électroniques, peuvent être adaptées par de la synthèse organique. Cette forte liaison est d’un intérêt particulier dans le domaine des nanoparticules d’or (NP) et des synthèses ont déjà été proposées. En effet, les NPs présentent de nombreuses applications potentielles, par exemple dans les capteurs, en catalyse ou médecine, mais ces applications sont parfois freinées par un manque de stabilité du ligand de surface. Ce travail de thèse s’est concentré sur le développement de nouvelles synthèses de nanoparticules d’or stabilisées par des NHC. D’abord, en revisitant une procédure existante à base de sels d’imidazoliums, ce qui a mené à une synthèse n’utilisant que les composés commerciaux : AuCl et NaBH4 et des halogénures d’imidazolium, facilement obtenus. Une synthèse totalement nouvelle a ensuite été développée en utilisant des NHC-boranes qui sont des adduits de Lewis stables. Nous avons montré pour la première fois que les NHC-boranes peuvent être utilisés comme réactifs "2-en-1" dans la synthèse de NP : comme réducteurs du précurseur d’or et comme source de NHC. Enfin, nous sommes les premiers à décrire la synthèse de NP stabilisées par des carbènes mésoioniques (MIC).Les MICs sont une sous-catégorie des NHCs qui sont préparés par « chimie click » et qui présentent des propriétés électroniques uniques. Un intérêt particulier a été porté à la caractérisation des nanoparticules, notamment par XPS
Over the past decade, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) have drawn considerable interest in the field of materials chemistry. Indeed, this relatively new class of ligands forms strong bonds with a wide range of metals and their structures and electronic properties can be tuned “at-will” through organic synthesis. This strong bond is of particular interest for gold nanoparticles. Indeed, gold nanoparticles have many potential applications, for example in sensors, catalysis or medicine, but those potential applications are sometimes hindered by a lack of stability of the surface ligand. A few syntheses of NHC-stabilized gold nanoparticles have already been described in the literature but each presents their own set of drawbacks. This thesis work has focused on the development of new syntheses of NHC-stabilized gold nanoparticles. First, by revisiting a literature procedure starting from imidazolium salts, we managed to develop a one-pot synthesis starting only from commercially available AuCl, NaBH4 and easily synthesized imidazolium salts. A totally new synthesis was developed using NHC-boranes, which are stable Lewis adducts. Here, we reported for the first time their use as a 2-in-1 reagent, able to reduce the metallic precursor and provide the nanoparticles stabilizing ligands. Finally, we are the first to report a synthesis of gold nanoparticles stabilized by mesoionic carbenes (MIC). MICs are a sub-class of NHCs synthesized by well-known “click-chemistry”, which present unique electronic properties. Throughout this work, special care was taken to characterize the nanoparticles, notably by XPS

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Casely, Ian J. "Electropositive metal N-heterocyclic carbene complexes". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3873.

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The first chapter is an introduction to the f-elements, with a focus on the synthesis and chemistry of tetravalent cerium complexes. The synthesis, characterisation and reactivity of carbenes, particularly N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), and anionic-functionalised NHC ligands is discussed. The synthesis and reactivity of s-block, Group three and fblock NHC complexes is reviewed. The synthesis of the alcohol-functionalised unsaturated imidazolium proligand, [H2L]I [H2L = HOCMe2CH2(1-CH{NCHCHNiPr})], is extended to saturated imidazolinium analogues, [H2LR]X, [HOCMe2CH2(1-CH{NCH2CH2NR})]X (R = iPr, abbreviated to P; R = Mes, abbreviated to M; R = Dipp, abbreviated to D, X = Cl, I). Mono-deprotonation results in the isolation of bicyclic imidazolidines HLR, which can be ring-opened and silylated by treatment with Me3SiI, to afford [HLR, OSiMe3]I, R = iPr and Mes. Further deprotonation of HLR with MN"2 (M = Mg, Zn; N" = N(SiMe3)2) affords LRMN" (M = Mg and Zn) and ZnLR 2. These complexes proved active for the polymerisation of raclactide at room temperature without the need for an initiator. The third chapter focuses on cerium chemistry. Repetition of the literature synthesis of CeIV tert-butoxide compounds affords the unsolvated Ce(OtBu)4 and also the cluster Ce3(OtBu)11. Treatment of Ce(OtBu)4 with HL did not yield a CeIV-NHC complex, but one bearing a tethered imidazolium group, (OtBu)3Ce( -OtBu)2( -HL)Ce(OtBu)3. The synthesis of a CeIII-NHC complex, CeL3, and the oxidation of this forms an unprecedented CeIV-NHC complex, CeL4, via ligand redistribution; the complex contains two bidentate ligands and two alkoxide-tethered free NHC groups. Functionalisation of the free NHCs with boranes affords the adducts Ce(L)2(L-B)2, where B = BH3 or 9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane). A number of cerium complexes of the saturated-backbone NHC, LR, LRCeN"2 and LR 2CeN", have been synthesised and their oxidation chemistry and reactivity investigated. The final chapter contains an NMR study of the synthesis of a series of yttrium LR adducts, LP xYN"(3-x) (x = 1, 2 or 3), and of the synthesis of uranium complexes LRUN"2, R = Mes or Dipp, including a range of small molecule reaction chemistry. The uranyl NHC complexes, UO2LR 2, R = Mes or Dipp, have also been synthesised and characterised; these possess very high frequency carbene carbon chemical shifts.

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Rodden, Mark. "Alkoxide functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene complexes". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423306.

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Williamson, Craig. "Imidazolylidenes in N-heterocyclic carbene organo-catalysis". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440601.

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A library of chiral and achiral imidazolium salts was prepared, and evaluated as potential pre-catalysts of the benzoin condensation. It was found that although the carbenes derived from these compounds possess catalytic activity, this was not as pronounced as that observed for alternative heterocycle classes. Asymmetric induction, although observed from imidazolylidenes for the first time in this work, is not of an order that could be considered useful, as has been seen for other NHC catalysts. This is attributed to the use of harsh reaction conditions, required to promote catalytic activity in this system. Two modifications were thus made to the imidazolium salt pre-catalysts in an attempt to make the reaction conditions less extreme. Imidazolium carboxylates were found to be suitable pre-catalysts, thus allowing the reaction to be performed under neutral conditions. Purinium salts were also investigated, based on the theory that these more electron deficient fused heterocycles would allow access to carbenes under milder conditions. Although problems were encountered in the synthesis of these salts, one example was prepared, however the available data indicate this exists as the incorrect regioisomer. Two strategies for catalyst immobilisation have also been investigated. It was found that polymer supported imidazolylidenes are capable of catalysing the benzoin condensation of a range of aromatic aldehydes, under a range of conditions, and can undergo a limited number of recycles. Imidazolium salts supported on silica were found to be unsuitable for the catalysis of this reaction. This was blamed on incompatibility of the persistently acidic matrix with the basic conditions required by the carbene. Application of imidazolylidenes to the intra-molecular Stetter reaction was also attempted, however this revealed NHC have the ability to act catalytically as bases. Further investigation of this observation suggested the effect is limited to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds.

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Tulloch, Arran Alexander Dickon. "Novel mixed donor N-Heterocyclic carbene complexes". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249941.

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Bemowski, Ross David. "Novel N-heterocyclic dicarbene ligands and molybdenum and dimolybdenum N-heterocyclic carbene complexes". Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1291.

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The syntheses of a new class of polycyclic TriAmino DiCarbenes (TADCs), based on 3,9-diazajulolidine, and their precursors and adducts are described. Starting with 2,6-dimethyl-nitrobenzene, 2,6-bis ((alkylamino)methyl)anilines (alkyl = isopropyl, mesityl, and tert-butyl) were synthesized in 40% yield over five steps. These triamines were then di-cyclized stepwise to diformamidinium dications or formamidinium/2-methoxyformaminals using oxonium salts and trialkyl orthoformates. A diformamidinium dication was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. Treatment with various bases, particularly lithium hexamethyldisilylazide, led to the novel TADCs and monocarbenes, two of which were isolated and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies. In both cases, treatment with elemental sulfur trapped the TADCs as dithiobiurets. No TADC-transition metal complexes were successfully isolated from reactions of the diformamidinium dications or LiHMDS TADC complex with a number of transition metal complexes. With the exception of these two cases, all other TADCs were not isolated because they rapidly reacted to form dimers, trimers, and tetramers. One of these dimers was isolated and its structure determined using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopies, along with high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. This revealed that the TADC had dimerized to form an ene-triamine, likely via 1,3-shift of a benzylic proton. Novel N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) complexes of molybdenum were also synthesized and characterized. Reaction of Cp2Mo2(CO)4 (Cp = C5H5) with dimesityl-imidazol-2-ylidenes (IMes) or dimesityl-imidazolidin-2-ylidenes (SIMes) yielded the molybdoradicals CpMo(CO)2(NHC) (NHC = IMes or SIMes). The carbonyl infrared stretching frequencies and the relative metal-to-NHC π-backbonding for IMes and SIMes complexes are compared. Reaction of the less bulky dimethyl-imidazol-2-ylidene (IMe) with Cp2Mo2(CO)4 yielded the Mo-Mo triple bond complex Cp2Mo2(CO)3(IMe) by CO substitution. This is the first example of an NHC-ligated metal-metal multiply bonded complex. Single crystal X-ray diffractometry of these new organomolybdenum and organodimolybdenum complexes is discussed.

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Zhang, Pinglu. "Cyclodextrin-(N-Heterocyclic Carbene)-Metal Complexes for Cavity-Dependent Catalysis". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066380/document.

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Des complexes de Cyclodextrine (CD)-NHC-Métaux (NHC= Carbènes N-Hétérocycliques), comprenant des métaux tel que AgI, CuI et AuI ont été synthétisés. Une étude structurale a mis en évidence la position intra-cavitaire du métal, induisant des interactions C-H…M, C-H…X et π…X. L’influence du type de cavité (α-, β-, γ-CD) et du type de dérivés NHC (Imidazole, benzimidazole, triazole) a été étudiée. Les interactions diminuent avec l’augmentation de la taille de la cavité et en parallèle, celles-ci ont été amplifiées avec des dérivés NHC possédant un effet donneur plus fort. Les complexes de cuivre correspondants montrent une bonne réactivité pour la réaction d’hydroboration des alcynes. Il a de plus été observé que la sélectivité est dépendante de la taille de la cavité. En effet, alors que le complexe α-CD-Cu donne le produit linéaire, le complexe β-CD-Cu oriente vers la formation de l’isomère branché. Les espèces CD-Cu potentiellement impliquées dans le cycle catalytique ont été étudiées. Deux mécanismes différents sont ainsi proposés. Dans la réaction catalysée par le complexe α-CD-Cu, le processus catalytique a lieu en dehors de la cavité; tandis que lorsque la cavité est plus grande (β-CD) la catalyse a lieu à l’intérieur de la celle-ci. Par ailleurs, les complexes ont également montré une différente énantiosélectivité et régiosélectivité dans une réaction de cycloisomerization catalysée par des comlexes dor, en fonction de la taille de la cavité de ces catalyseurs. Les résultats catalytiques ont prouvé que les complexes CD-NHC-Métaux fonctionnent comme des catalyseurs pour lesquels la taille de la cavité influe sur la séléctivité
Cyclodextrin (CD)-NHC-Metal complexes (NHC=N-Heterocyclic Carbene), including the AgI, CuI and AuI complexes were synthesized. A structural study showed that the metal was inside the cavity, and induced by C-H…M, C-H…X and π…X interactions. Variations on α-, β-, γ-CD cavities and NHC derivatives (midazole, benzimidazole, triazole) were studied. When the size of the cavity increased, these interactions decreased. Furthermore, stronger σ-donating effects lead to stronger interactions. CD-Cu complexes showed good activity in catalytic hydroboration of alkynes. The selectivity is depending on the size of the cavity of the catalyst. α-CD copper complex gives linear hydroboration products, while β-CD copper complex yields the branched isomers. The CD-Cu species potentially involved in the catalytic cycle were studied, two different mechanisms were thus proposed. In the α-CD-Cu complex catalyzed reactions, the catalytic process takes place outside the cavity; while a bigger cavity β-CD permits the catalysis to take place inside the cavity. Furthermore, the gold complexes also show different enantioselectivity and regioselectivity in cycloisomerization using different cavity-based catalysts. Catalytic results evidenced the selectivity of a catalytic reaction is dependent on the cavity of the CD-NHC-metal complexes

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Maluenda, Borderas Irene. "(N-heterocyclic carbene) : metal catalysed carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/76274/.

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Sirokman, Gergely. "(N-heterocyclic-carbene)Copper(I)-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation using carbon dioxide". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39584.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2007.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references.
This thesis presents work towards the development of a new catalytic C-C bond forming reaction. Alkynes and olefins insert into [(IPr)CuH]2 (IPr = N,N-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,3-imidazol-2-ylidene) to give copper vinyl and copper alkyl complexes. These copper complexes insert CO2 into the Cu-C bond to form copper acrylate and copper carboxylate complexes. Acrylic and carboxylic acids can be isolated by hydrolysis. A catalytic cycle based on (IPr)copper(I) was developed. Alkynes undergo reductive carboxylation to give acrylic acids in moderate yields. Unexpected interactions between several components of the catalytic system led to a number of side reaction, most importantly between [(IPr)CuH]2 and the product silyl acrylate. The use of silylcarbonate salts to desylilate the product enhanced yield. In addition, silylcarbonates can also serve as a source of CO2.
by Gergely Sirokman.
Ph.D.

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Książki na temat "Heterocyclic Carbene"

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Kühl, Olaf. Functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.

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Kühl, Olaf. Functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.

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Kühl, Olaf. Functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Chichester, U.K: Wiley, 2010.

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Functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene complexes. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.

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Vogel, Carola S. High- and Low-Valent tris-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Iron Complexes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27254-7.

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Cazin, Catherine Suzanne Julienne. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2011.

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Zou, Taotao. Anti-Cancer N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Gold(III), Gold(I) and Platinum(II). Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0657-9.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, red. High- and Low-Valent tris-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Iron Complexes: A Study of Molecular and Electronic Structure. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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P, Nolan Steven, red. N-Heterocyclic carbenes in synthesis. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2006.

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Diez-Gonzalez, Silvia, red. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849732161.

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Części książek na temat "Heterocyclic Carbene"

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Fang, Xinqiang, i Yonggui Robin Chi. "N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis". W Nonnitrogenous Organocatalysis, 151–83. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, [2018] | Series: Organocatalysis series: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315371238-7.

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Mahatthananchai, Jessada, i Jeffrey W. Bode. "Catalytic Reactions withN-Mesityl-SubstitutedN-Heterocyclic Carbenes". W Contemporary Carbene Chemistry, 237–73. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118730379.ch9.

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Hoyos, Mario, Daniel Guest i Oscar Navarro. "(N-Heterocyclic Carbene)-Palladium Complexes in Catalysis". W N-Heterocyclic Carbenes, 85–110. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527671229.ch04.

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Wu, Linglin, Alvaro Salvador i Reto Dorta. "Chiral MonodendateN-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands in Asymmetric Catalysis". W N-Heterocyclic Carbenes, 39–84. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527671229.ch03.

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Peris, Eduardo. "Routes to N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes". W N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis, 83–116. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36930-1_4.

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Jahnke, Mareike C., i F. Ekkehardt Hahn. "Chemistry of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands". W Topics in Organometallic Chemistry, 95–129. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04722-0_4.

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Cavell, Kingsley J., i Adrien T. Normand. "N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Decomposition Pathways". W Catalysis by Metal Complexes, 299–314. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2866-2_13.

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Scheidt, Karl A., Eric M. Phillips i Julien Dugal-Tessier. "N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Aldol Desymmetrizations". W Asymmetric Synthesis II, 309–16. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527652235.ch39.

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Rivera, Guillermina, i Robert H. Crabtree. "Chelate and Pincer Carbene Complexes". W N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis, 223–39. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527609451.ch9.

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Mavila, Sudheendran, i N. Gabriel Lemcoff. "N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Ruthenium Complexes: A Prominent Breakthrough in Metathesis Reactions". W N-Heterocyclic Carbenes, 307–40. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527671229.ch11.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Heterocyclic Carbene"

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Liu, Qiao, Yong Zhou, Qianru Li i Wenbo Lan. "Physical calculation and molecular simulation of nitrogen heterocyclic carbene palladium". W Second International Conference on Biomedical and Intelligent Systems (IC-BIS2023), redaktorzy Ming Chen i Gangmin Ning. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2688197.

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Arabzadeh Nosratabad, Neda, Zhicheng Jin, Liang Du i Hedi Mattoussi. "N-Heterocyclic carbene-stabilized gold nanoparticles and luminescent quantum dots". W Colloidal Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications XVII, redaktorzy Marek Osiński i Antonios G. Kanaras. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2610485.

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Silbestri, Gustavo, Gabriela Fernández, María Vela Gurovic, Nelda Olivera i Alicia Chopa. "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Gold(I) N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes". W The 16th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-16-01015.

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Mattoussi, Hedi, Neda Arabzadeh Nosratabad, Liang Du i Zhicheng Jin. "N-Heterocyclic Carbene-stabilized QDs and Gold Nanoparticles: Effects of the Ligand Coordination". W Internet NanoGe Conference on Nanocrystals. València: Fundació Scito, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.incnc.2021.053.

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Vita, Diana E., Mercedes A. Badajoz, Marcos J. Lo Fiego i Gustavo F. Silbestri. "Synthesis of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Gold Complexes Using 2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl Sydnone as Model Substrate †". W International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-26-13674.

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Cingolani, Andrea, Rita Mazzoni, Valerio Zanotti, Matteo Sanviti, Laura Mazzocchetti, Tiziana Benelli i Loris Giorgini. "Bis-amino functionalized iron N-heterocyclic carbene as epoxy resins hardener and flame behaviour modifier". W THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS - ICSAAM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5140308.

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Fernández, Sergio, Federico Franco, Josep M. Luis i Julio Lloret-Fillol. "Unravelling the CO2 Reduction Mechanism with a Highly Active N-Heterocyclic Carbene Manganese(I) Electrocatalyst". W nanoGe Spring Meeting 2022. València: Fundació Scito, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nsm.2022.343.

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Su, Qingzhi, Chaoyang Chai i Feng Zhao. "Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Four-Coordinate N-heterocyclic Carbene Copper(Ⅰ) Complex Emitting Material with Brightly Luminescence". W 2018 7th International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceep-18.2018.277.

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Hussaini, Sunusi Y., Rosenani A. Haque, Mohd R. Razali i A. M. S. Abdul Majid. "Effects of supramolecular interactions in nitrile functionalized silver(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes and investigation into their enhancement of antitumor metallodrugs". W 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF MATERIALS: ICoSEM2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0027461.

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Smolen, Justin, Parth N. Shah, Jasur Tagaev i Carolyn L. Cannon. "Determination Of An In Vitro Therapeutic Window Of N-Heterocyclic Silver Carbene Compounds That Predicts Activity In A Mouse Model Of Acute Lung Infection". W American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a4667.

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