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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Heteroatom Bond"

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Kotun, Stefan P., i Darryl D. DesMarteau. "Superacid-induced ring-opening reactions of fluorinated heterocycles". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, nr 11 (1.11.1989): 1724–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-265.

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HF/AsF5 and HF/SbF5 superacid mixtures react with fluorinated small-ring heterocycles such as 1,2-oxazetidines and oxetanes with consequent addition of HF to give alcohol and amine ring-opened products in high yield. Excess HF serves as solvent and reactant. Ring compounds containing both nitrogen and oxygen as heteroatoms protonate predominantly on nitrogen; a case with competing O-protonation arises in the case of a chloro-substituted oxazetidine. In general, rings containing two heteroatoms retain the heteroatom–heteroatom bond and it is a carbon–heteroatom bond that opens. The resulting OH and NH functional groups are not protonated and lost in the superacid medium due to the instability of the highly fluorinated cations that would be left behind. Most of the heterocycles react at or below room temperature, although the very weakly basic 2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorooxetane requires the stronger HF/SbF5 superacid system and more severe conditions. Keywords: superacids, hydrogen fluoride, ring opening, fluorinated oxazetidines, fluorinated oxetanes.
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Kadjo, François Kassi, Sopi Thomas Affi, Yao Silvère Diki N’guessan, Mamadou Guy-Richard Koné, Georges Stéphane Dembélé i Nahossé Ziao. "Theoretical Characterization of the Hydrogen Bonding Interaction Sites of Mycolactone C Using the ONIOM Method". Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry 11, nr 2 (26.04.2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.13171/mjc02104261574mgrk.

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<p>In this work, the ONIOM method, recognized for its effectiveness on large molecules, was used to determine the geometric, energetic, and spectroscopic parameters of hydrogen bond interactions of mycolactone C. Mycolactone C; one of the most virulent forms of toxin, found in Africa and Australia. It has eight (08) oxygen heteroatoms which are all hybridized sp<sup>2</sup> and sp<sup>3</sup>. Using quantum chemistry methods, at the ONIOM level (B3LYP/6-311+G (d, p): AM1), we have determined the preferential binding sites of the hydrogen bonds in the eight mycolactone C oxygen heteroatoms studied. Analysis of the results revealed that the heteroatom O<sub>5</sub>sp<sup>2</sup> is the most suitable site for creating a strong hydrogen bond based on the geometric, energetic (free enthalpy of complexation), and spectroscopic (vibration frequency shifts) parameters. Identifying this O5sp2 heteroatom is a significant step forward in developing a methodology for eradicating the infection and the destructive effects of this toxin.</p>
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Yamamoto, Yuki, Qiqi Chen i Akiya Ogawa. "Diphenyl Diselenide-Assisted Radical Addition Reaction of Diphenyl Disulfide to Unsaturated Bonds upon Photoirradiation". Molecules 28, nr 6 (7.03.2023): 2450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062450.

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The addition reaction of interelement compounds with heteroatom–heteroatom single bonds to unsaturated bonds under photoirradiation is an important method for the efficient and atom-economical construction of carbon–heteroatom bonds. However, in practice, the desired addition reaction is sometimes unable to proceed as expected due to the low efficiency of the desired addition reactions or the preferential polymerization of unsaturated compounds. In this study, by combining an interelement compound with homologous heteroatom compounds as a catalyst, we succeeded in suppressing the polymerization of the unsaturated compounds and in attaining a highly selective carbon–heteroatom bond formation through the desired addition reaction. In this paper, we have examined in detail whether such a “catalytic radical reaction” proceeds for unsaturated compounds and found that the dithiolation of some unsaturated compounds (i.e., vinylic ethers, styrenes, and isocyanides) could proceed with the assistance of (PhSe)2 under light. The developed methods in this study are expected to have strong implications in the fields of radical chemistry, heteroatom chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, and catalyst chemistry as atom-economical methods for carbon–heteroatom bond formation.
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Correa, Arkaitz, Olga García Mancheño i Carsten Bolm. "Iron-catalysed carbon–heteroatom and heteroatom–heteroatom bond forming processes". Chemical Society Reviews 37, nr 6 (2008): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b801794h.

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Zou, Song, Sheng Wang i Chanjuan Xi. "ROTf-induced annulation of heteroatom reagents and unsaturated substrates leading to cyclic compounds". Royal Society Open Science 5, nr 11 (listopad 2018): 181389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181389.

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The development of metal-free organic reactions is one of the hotspots in the synthesis of cyclic compounds. ROTf (alkyl trifluoromethanesulfonates), due to their good electrophilicity, are powerful alkylating reagents at heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus to induce an electrophilic centre for carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bond formation. Inspired by this chemistry, a variety of research concentrating on heterocycles synthesis has been carried out. In this review, we mainly summarize the ROTf-induced annulation of heteroatom reagents such as nitriles, carbodiimides, azobenzenes, isothiocyanates, aldehydes, isocyanates and phosphaalkene with themselves or alkynes to afford cyclic compounds.
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Skalik, Joanna, Marek Koprowski, Ewa Różycka-Sokołowska i Piotr Bałczewski. "The hetero-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher Cyclizations with Formation of Ring Carbon-Heteroatom (P, S) Bonds, Leading to Organic Functional Materials". Materials 13, nr 21 (23.10.2020): 4751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13214751.

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The interest in functional materials possessing improved properties led to development of new methods of their synthesis, which allowed to obtain new molecular arrangements with carbon and heteroatom motifs. Two of the classical reactions of versatile use are the Friedel-Crafts and the Bradsher reactions, which in the new heteroatomic versions allow to replace ring carbon atoms by heteroatoms. In the present work, we review methods of synthesis of C–S and C–P bonds utilizing thia- and phospha-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher cyclizations. Single examples of C–As and lack of C–Se bond formation, involving two of the closest neighbors of P and S in the periodic table, have also been noted. Applications of the obtained π-conjugated molecules, mainly as semiconducting materials, flame retardants, and resins hardeners, designed on the basis of five- and six-membered cyclic molecules containing ring phosphorus and sulfur atoms, are also included. This comprehensive review covers literature up to August 2020.
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Waldman, Abraham J., Tai L. Ng, Peng Wang i Emily P. Balskus. "Heteroatom–Heteroatom Bond Formation in Natural Product Biosynthesis". Chemical Reviews 117, nr 8 (4.04.2017): 5784–863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00621.

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Zybill, Christian. "The silicon heteroatom bond". Inorganica Chimica Acta 202, nr 1 (grudzień 1992): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1693(00)85362-1.

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Eaborn, Colin. "The silicon-heteroatom bond". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 427, nr 3 (kwiecień 1992): C41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-328x(92)80084-b.

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Cai, Xiao-Hua, Meng-Zhi Yang i Bing Xie. "Recent Investigations on the Functionalizations of C(sp3)-H Bonds Adjacent to a Heteroatom". Letters in Organic Chemistry 16, nr 10 (23.08.2019): 779–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570178616666190123131353.

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The selective functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds has been regarded as an efficient and atom-economical approach for the formation of carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds in modern organic synthesis. Especially, the oxidative activation of C(sp3)–H bonds adjacent to a heteroatom exhibits quite significant features in synthetic chemistry. For example, the direct functionalizations of amines, amides and ethers present important alternative tactics for the synthesis of various novel and useful molecules from simple starting materials. Many remarkable achievements in the area had continuously been made in the past decades. Here we reviewed recent investigations on the transformations of C(sp3)-H bond adjacent to a heteroatom.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Heteroatom Bond"

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Zárate, Sáez Cayetana. "C-heteroatom bond-formation via ni-catalyzed c-o bond cleavage". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401555.

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Tot i que el camp de l'acoblament creuat ha desenvolupat increïbles avenços, la gran majoria de processos encara es basen en l'ús d'halurs d'aril. No obstant, aquest tipus d’electròfils presenten una toxicitat intrínseca i, al mateix temps, la seva síntesis resulta tediosa, especialment quan es tracta d'halurs d'aril altament funcionalitzats. A causa d'això, la comunitat sintètica s'ha bolcat en la recerca d'alternatives a l'ús d'halurs d'aril en química d'acoblament creuat. Grans esforços s'han desenvolupat en la última dècada per implementar els derivats del fenol en aquest tipus de transformacions a causa de l'abundància natural i comercial d'aquests compostos i a la seva baixa toxicitat en comparació amb els organohalurs. No obstant, l'alta energia d'activació necessària per trencar els enllaços C-O ha limitat considerablement l'ús de derivats de fenol en reaccions d’acoblament creuat, sobretot si es tracta d'éters de metil. Actualment la gran majoria de mètodes basats en aquesta família d’electròfils s'utilitzen en la formació d'enllaços C-C. Altrament, gairebé no existeixen tècniques per obtenir enllaços Cheteroàtom probablement a causa de la baixa reactivitat dels nucleòfils, on la densitat de càrrega negativa resideix en un heteroàtom. La present tesi doctoral s'ha centrat en el desenvolupament de noves metodologies per a la creació d'enllaços de tipus C-heteroàtom mitjançant l’activació catalítica d'enllaços C-O amb complexes de Ni. S'han descrit nous mètodes de sililació i borilació d'ésters i metil éters d’aril i benzil. Aquests mètodes suposen una via alternativa per a la síntesis de silans i boronats, els quals són intermedis de gran utilitat en síntesis orgànica. A més, el descobriment d'unes condicions totalment inusuals per activar enllaços de tipus C-OMe ha obert noves perspectives sobre la reactivitat d'aquest tipus d'enllaços i, alhora, ha suggerit l'existència de nous mecanismes d'activació.
A pesar de que el campo del acoplamiento cruzado ha desarrollado increíbles avances, la gran mayoría de procesos todavía se basa en el uso de halogenuros de arilo. Sin embargo, este tipo de electrófilos presentan una toxicidad intrínseca y, a su vez, su síntesis resulta tediosa, especialmente cuando se trata de halogenuros de arilo altamente funcionalizados. Debido a ello, la comunidad sintética se ha volcado en la búsqueda de alternativas al uso de halogenuros de arilo en química de acoplamiento cruzado. Un gran esfuerzo se ha desarrollado en la última década para implementar los derivados del fenol en este tipo de transformacions debido a la abundancia natural y comercial de dichos compuestos y a su baja toxicidad en comparación con los organohalogenuros. Sin embargo, la alta energía de activación necesaría para romper los enlaces C-O ha limitado considerablemenete el uso de derivados del fenol en reacciones de acomplamineto cruzado, sobre todo si se trata de éteres de metilo. Actualmente la gran mayoría de métodos basados en esta familia de electrófilos se utilizan en la formación de enlaces C-C. De lo contrario, apenas existen técnicas para obtener enlaces C-heteroátomo probablemente debido a la baja reactividad de los nucleófilos donde la densidad de carga negativa reside en un heteroátomo. La presente tesis docotoral se ha centrado en el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías para la creación de enlaces de tipo C-heteroatomo mediante la activción catalítica de enlaces C-O con complejos de Ni. Se han descrito novedosos métodos de sililación y borilación de ésteres y metil éteres de arilo y bencilo. Dichos métodos suponen una via alternativa para la síntesis de silanos y boronatos, los cuales son intermedios de gran utilidad en síntesis orgánica. Además, el descubrimiento de unas condiciones totalmente inusuales para activar enlaces de tipo C-OMe ha abierto nuevas perspectivas sobre la reactividad de este tipo de enlaces y, a la vez, ha sugerido la existencia de nuevos mecanismos de activación.
While the field of cross-coupling has reached remarkable levels of sophistication, the vast majority of processes are still being conducted with organic halide counterparts. Drawbacks associated to their toxicity and the limited accessibility of densely functionalized aryl halides have prompted chemists to develop powerful, yet practical, alternatives. Among these, the utilization of phenol derivatives as coupling partners via C-O bond cleavage would be particularly rewarding due to their readily availability and benign nature. However, the high activation energy required for effecting C–O bond cleavage has become a daunting challenge when devising catalytic techniques using phenol derivatives, specially always-elusive aryl methyl ethers. At present, the vast majority of cross-coupling reactions using phenol derivatives remains confined to C–C bond formation, whereas the formation of C-heteroatom bonds has been poorly studied, likely due to the less reactivity of heteroatom-based nucleophiles. This doctoral thesis has focused on the development of new methodologies for forging C-heteroatom bonds via Ni-catalyzed C-O bond cleavage. It has been described new protocols for the silylation and borylation of aryl and benzyl esters and methyl ethers. These methodologies can be used as useful alternatives towards the synthesis of aryl and benzyl silanes and boronates, incredible important intermediates in organic synthesis. Furthermore, the discovery of unusual, yet surprising, conditions for the cleavage of C-OMe bonds have opened up new vistas towards the reactivity of aryl and benzyl methyls ethers while suggesting new activation pathways.
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van, Rooy Sara Emily. "Reactivity of rhodium-heteroatom bonds: from catalytic bond activation to new strategies for olefin functionalization". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/444.

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Rhodium complexes bearing multidentate nitrogen donor ligands were investigated for their ability to promote alkyne and olefin functionalization reactions. This thesis work is comprised of two projects in which rhodium-heteroatom reactivity is investigated: P-H bond activation reactions and olefin functionalizations via rhodaoxetane intermediates. [Tp*Rh(PPh3)2] [Tp* = hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate] and [Tp*Rh(cod)]2 (cod = cyclooctadiene) were evaluated for their activity in alkyne hydrophosphinylation in comparison to known catalysts for this reaction. [Tp*Rh(PPh3)2]and [Tp*Rh(cod)]2 were both shown to effect hydrophosphinylation of 1-octyne with diphenylphosphine oxide with high regioselectivity but moderate yields in comparison with Wilkinson's catalyst [C1Rh(PPh3)3]. [Tp*Rh(PPh3)2] was further shown to effect hydrophosphinylation of a range of aromatic and aliphatic alkynes with diphenylphosphine oxide, in each case exclusively providing the E-linear vinylphosphineoxide product. 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy provided evidence that alkyne hydrophosphinylation in the presence of pyrazolylborate rhodium complexes follows an analogous mechanism to that proposed for this reaction catalyzed by [C1Rh(PPh3)3] or[C1Rh(cod)]2. The 2-rhodaoxetane [(TPA)Rhmec2_,-4u, 0-2-oxyethypr BPh4- (TPA = tris[(2-pyridal)methyl]amine) was investigated for its potential as an intermediate in proposed functionalization reactions of olefins. RTPA)Rh111(K2-C,0-2-oxyethyl)]+ BPh4- was prepared by two published methods with limited success. A third method involved the use of nitrous oxide to oxygenate [(12-ethene)(K4-TPA)Rh1]+ to RTPA)Rh1110(-2-C,0-2-oxyethyDr. Only a trace amount of [(TPA)Rhmoc2 -C,0-2-oxyethypr was observed in the 1I-1 NMR spectrum of this reaction mixture. Initial test reactions of [(TPA)Rhilioc2_C,0-2-oxyethypr combined with substrates (aniline, toluenesulfonamide, phenylboronic acid, or benzaldehyde) were inconclusive since the results were obscured by the impurity of the samples.
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Niljianskul, Nootaree. "New Pd and Cu-based catalysts for carbon-heteroatom bond formation". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98784.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Organic Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
The research presented in this dissertation is aimed at the development of novel methodologies for carbon-heteroatom cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by late-transition metals. Both palladium and copper are central to the field of transition metal-catalysis and are integral to the catalyst systems developed as part of our continual advancement in cross-coupling reactions. The first part of this thesis focuses on the use of palladium catalysts to form carbon-sulfur bonds directed towards aryl sulfonamide synthesis. The second part of the thesis describes the recent development in the copper(!) hydride mediated formation of carbon-nitrogen bonds via hydroamination of olefins. Part I. Chapter 1. Palladium-Catalyzed Chlorosulfonylation of Arylboronic Acids Using a biaryl phosphine ligand platform, the first palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of phenyl chlorosulfate with arylboronic acids was achieved. In this context, the arylsulfonyl chloride products serve as useful precursors to a variety of sulfonyl functional groups, such as aryl sulfonamides, aryl sulfones, and arenesulfonate esters. In particular, this method allows for the preparation of a number of arylsulfonyl chlorides that are not accessible via electrophilic aromatic substitution pathways and under mild reaction conditions. Additionally, this methodology points to an unprecedented selectivity for the phenylchlorosulfate electrophiles used in the cross-coupling reactions. Part II. Chapter 2. Enantio- and Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Styrenes and the Extension of the Methodology towards Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Terminal Aliphatic Alkenes The development of a copper-mediated strategy towards the hydroamination of styrene derivatives is reported. In this system, the reaction proceeds regioselectively and enantioselectively to generate [alpha]-branched amines. The system can transform a wide variety of substituted styrenes, including trans-, cis-, and [beta]-disubstituted styrenes. In addition, our extension to copper-catalyzed hydroamination reactions of unactivated aliphatic olefins is reported. Using terminal aliphatic alkenes, the copper-catalyzed hydroamination reactions proceed with anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity. Preliminary results point to the application of this methodology towards [beta]-chiral amine synthesis via the hydroamination of I, 1-disubstituted alkenes. Chapter 3. [alpha]-Aminosilane Synthesis via Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Vinylsilanes The copper-catalyzed hydroamination of vinylsilanes is described. This regioselective reaction generates a-chiral aminosilanes in high yields and enantioselectivities. The method is compatible with differentially substituted vinylsilanes and allows access to many valuable chiral organosilicon compounds. Chapter 4. Synthesis of [gamma]-Chiral Amines via Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination of 3,3- Disubstituted Allylic Alcohols and 3,3-Disubstituted Allylic Benzoates An investigation into the copper-catalyzed hydroamination of allylic alcohols and allylic benzoates is reported. The reaction proceeds via a [beta]-alkoxy elimination, setting a stereogenic center at the 3-postion to generate [gamma]-chiral amine products. The reaction is more efficient using allylic benzoates. This method is completely regioselective and is applicable to aliphatic allylic benzoates as well as aromatic allylic benzoates. Additionally, we demonstrated that this strategy is applicable towards an allylic epoxide substrate to generate [delta]-chiral amine.
by Nootaree Niljianskul.
Ph. D. in Organic Chemistry
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Ly, Tuan Q. "New heteroatom ligands and metalla-heterocycles via P-N bond formation". Thesis, Loughborough University, 1997. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32271.

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The reaction of K[N{P(S)Ph2}2] (R = Ph or iPr) with [Mo(N3S2)Cl3] in dichloromethane gives [Mo(N3S2){(ph2(O)PNP(S)P2}2] 1 and [Mo(N3S2){iPr2(O)PNP(S)iPr2}2] 2. X-ray crystallography revealed in both compounds the chelates are co-ordinated to octahedral metal centres. The oxygen atoms are located in the trans position to the nitrogen of the triazene ring. The absence of a chloride counter ion indicates that the metal centre has been reduced from Mo(VI) to Mo(V), and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy confIrmed the reduction of the molybdenum centres. The friction reducing study of compound 1 and [Mo(N3S2)(DTBC)2]Na (DTBC = 3,5–di–tert–butylcatechol) has shown that both compounds exhibit low friction coefficient values.
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Oliver, Thomas Albert Anthony. "Exploring photoinduced heteroatom-H bond fission in the gas and solution phases". Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.541647.

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De, Fusco Claudia. "Stereoselective carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation mediated by bifunctional organocatalysts". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1323.

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2011 - 2012
This PhD work describes the development of different Michael and Michael type processes employing different bifunctional organocatalysts. All the processes studied involved a non-covalent activation of the substrates provided by the organic promoters. An asymmetric epoxidation of electron-poor trisubstituted olefins has been developed by employing the commercially available diphenyl prolinol which afforded the epoxides in high yield, complete diastereocontrol and good enantioselectivity. Diaryl prolinols were found to promote a Michael addition of -ketoesters to nitroalkenes. An unexpected high efficiency and stereocontrol was observed with hexafluorobenzene as unconventional solvent, but also employed as an additive. A convenient tandem double Michael addition process was developed to access symmetrically and unsymmetrically 3,5-diaryl substituted cyclohexanones by using quinine as catalyst. An aziridination reaction of terminal electron-poor olefins has been disclosed by using a commercially available aminothiourea catalyst. The desired aziridines, bearing a quaternary stereocenter, were isolated in good yield and enantiocontrol. These compounds, were regioselectively ring-opened to access valuable ,-disubstituted -amino ester derivatives. Finally an asymmetric Fischer indolization to produce helical molecules was investigated employing a chiral phosphoric acid as promoter and an ion-exchange polymer as ammonia scavenger. [edited by author]
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Maluenda, Borderas Irene. "(N-heterocyclic carbene) : metal catalysed carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/76274/.

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Tsang, Melanie Wing-Sze. "Pd-catalysed carbon-heteroatom bond formation and urea synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614105.

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Casitas, Montero Alícia. "Reactivity of well-defined organometallic copper(III) complexes in carbon-heteroatom bond forming reactions". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81985.

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This thesis is focused on the unexplored field of organometallic copper(III) chemistry. Arylcopper(III) complexes have been proposed as key intermediates in Ullmann condensation reactions that consist in the coupling of aryl halides and heteroatom nucleophiles catalyzed by copper. The study of the reactivity of well-defined arylcopper(III) complexes may provide a better understanding of the mechanism of Ullmann condensation reactions, which is still under intense debate. In this doctoral dissertation we study the feasibility of well-defined arylcopper(III) complexes, which are stabilized within macrocyclic ligands, to participate in C-heteroatom bond forming reactions. We develop copper-catalyzed C-N and C-O bond forming reactions, as well halide exchange reactions, including fluorinations, based on Cu(I)/Cu(III) catalytic cycle within model aryl halide substrates. We uncover the fundamental understanding of the two-electron redox steps, oxidative addition and reductive elimination, at copper.
Aquesta tesi es centra en el camp de la química organometàl•lica del coure(III) que roman sense explorar. Els complexos arilcoure(III) s'han proposat com a intermedis clau en les reaccions de condensació Ullmann que consisteixen en l'acoblament d'halurs d'arils i nucleòfils basats en heteroàtoms catalitzades amb coure. L'estudi de la reactivitat de complexos arilcoure(III) ben definits pot proporcionar una millor comprensió del mecanisme de les reaccions de condensació Ullmann, el qual es troba sota un intens debat. En aquesta tesi doctoral s'estudia la viabilitat del complexos arilcoure(III), estabilitzats en lligands macrocíclics, de participar en reaccions de formació d'enllaç carboni-heteroàtom. S'han desenvolupat reaccions de formació d'enllaç C-N i C-O així com reaccions d'intercanvi d'halurs, on s'inclouen fluoracions, catalitzades amb coure i basades en un cicle catalític Cu(I)/Cu(III) utilitzant substrats models d'halur d'aril. S'ha obtingut una comprensió fonamental de les etapes redox a dos electrons, addició oxidant i eliminació reductiva, en coure.
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Reding, Matthew Todd. "The development and synthetic application of titanium-mediated carbon-heteroatom double bond hydrosilylation methodologies". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42643.

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Książki na temat "Heteroatom Bond"

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A, Armitage D., Patai Saul i Rappoport Zvi, red. The Silicon-heteroatom bond. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley, 1991.

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Yudin, Andrei K., red. Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.

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Armitage, D. A. (Fred), Robert J. P. Corriu, Tom C. Kendrick, Bhukan Parbhoo, T. Don Tilley, James W. White i J. Colin Young, red. The Silicon-Heteroatom Bond (1991). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470772447.

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Catalyzed carbon-heteroatom bond formation. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2011.

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Jones, Keith. Carbon with one heteroatom attached by a multiple bond. Amsterdam [etc]: Elsevier, 2005.

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Wolfe, John P., red. Synthesis of Heterocycles via Metal-Catalyzed Reactions that Generate One or More Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38880-4.

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Armitage, D. A., Robert Corriu, Tom C. Kendrick, Bhukan Parbhoo i T. Don Tilley. Silicon-Heteroatom Bond. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2010.

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Yudin, Andrei K., i John F. Hartwig. Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2010.

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Yudin, Andrei K., i John F. Hartwig. Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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Yudin, Andrei K., i John F. Hartwig. Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Heteroatom Bond"

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Koser, Gerald F. "Heteroatom-Heteroatom-Bond Forming Reactions". W Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry, 173–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46114-0_6.

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Atta-ur-Rahman i Zahir Shah. "Asymmetric Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formations". W Stereoselective Synthesis in Organic Chemistry, 416–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8327-7_6.

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Koser, Gerald F. "C-Heteroatom-Bond Forming Reactions". W Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry, 137–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46114-0_5.

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Fleming, Matthew J., i Mark Lautens. "CarbonHeteroatom Bond Formation by RhI-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reactions". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 411–36. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch10.

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Wolfe, John P., Joshua D. Neukom i Duy H. Mai. "Synthesis of Saturated Five-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles via Pd-Catalyzed CN Bond-Forming Reactions". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 1–34. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch1.

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Widenhoefer, Ross A., i Feijie Song. "Gold-Catalyzed Addition of Nitrogen and Sulfur Nucleophiles to CC Multiple Bonds". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 437–61. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch11.

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Widenhoefer, Ross A., i Feijie Song. "Gold-Catalyzed Addition of Oxygen Nucleophiles to CC Multiple Bonds". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 463–92. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch12.

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Yeung, Charles S., Peter K. Dornan i Vy M. Dong. "Transition Metal Catalyzed Approaches to Lactones Involving CO Bond Formation". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 35–68. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch2.

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Beletskaya, Irina P., i Valentine P. Ananikov. "The Formation of Csp2S and Csp2Se Bonds by Substitution and Addition Reactions Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 69–118. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch3.

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Jacques, Béatrice, i Kilian Muñiz. "Palladium Catalysis for Oxidative 1,2-Difunctionalization of Alkenes". W Catalyzed Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation, 119–35. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633388.ch4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Heteroatom Bond"

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Alexey, Sukhorukov, Pavel Ushakov, Yana Naumovich i Sema Ioffea. "NEW METHODS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CARBON-CARBON AND CARBON-HETEROATOM BONDS UTILIZING NITRO-DERIVATIVES". W Chemistry of nitro compounds and related nitrogen-oxygen systems. LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m721.aks-2019/53-55.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Heteroatom Bond"

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Hartwig, John. Chemistry of Complexes with Transition Metal Heteroatom Bonds Novel Insertion Chemistry and XH Bond Activation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1035516.

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Klein, D. The synthesis and reactivity of organoiridium complexes containing metal-heteroatom bonds. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7249432.

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