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Zhu, Liye. "Three essays on the United States health insurance market". Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3220413.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from PDF title page (viewed July 20, 2007). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-05, Section: A, page: 1847. Adviser: Daniel L. Millimet. Includes bibliographical references.
Welle, Derek John. "Health care in the United States: How the determinants of health insurance status differ across regions". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29229.
Pełny tekst źródłaRein, David Bruce. "Modeling the health care utilization of children in Medicaid". Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-06072004-131339/unrestricted/rein%5Fdavid%5Fb%5F200405%5Fphd.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaFernandez, Juan Gabriel. "Three essays on competition and health insurance markets". Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/31552.
Pełny tekst źródłaPLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
Health care systems are complex organizations. Multiple agents interact in different settings to provide health care, each one of them with different objectives and information. How markets are organized and which actions are allowed, has a direct impact on the incentives agents face when making health care choices. In this dissertation, I study the determinants and effects of these choices on market outcomes, focusing on private health insurance markets. The first chapter provides insights about health insurance markets in which workers, rather than firms , choose insurance plans in an imperfect competition setting. Using a unique dataset that includes every person enrolled in private plans in Chile in 2009, I estimate underlying preference parameters over health insurance features. I find large heterogeneity in the valuation of t hese features across age-sex-groups and individual types. Individual characteristics play an important role on health plan choices and therefore, can be used by insurers to design plans targeted to specific groups and for patient selection. The second chapter presents a theoretical model where private insurers compete with a free public alternative to attract clients. Using a two-type model I show that if private insurance companies offer a non-rationing alternative and the public system rationing is done through random selection, an efficiency trap may exist. A marginal increase in the budget allocated to the public system can potentially reduce the expected welfare for all types. This result extends to a model with multiple types, but the negative welfare impact is offset by a crowding-in effect among the rich. Finally, the third chapter provides a general analytical framework that can be used to evaluate risk selection under different health care models. The model is based on the interactions between the four key agents present in every health care system: sponsors, health plans, providers and customers. This framework is used to review risk selection in four countries in the Americas - Canada, Chile, Colombia, and the U.S.-, showing how regulatory policies both create and ameliorate it, and in some cases are as important as risk adjustment, risk sharing and risk selection strategies for reducing risk selection.
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Abel, Karin M. "Private or Public Insurance? The Institutional History of Health Care in the United States and the United Kingdom". DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/819.
Pełny tekst źródłaPalmedo, P. Christopher. "Equality, Trust and Universalism in Europe, Canada and the United States: Implications for Health Care Policy". PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1929.
Pełny tekst źródłaLawings, Michael Anthony. "Business continuity operational strategies for national healthcare insurance companies". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21804.
Pełny tekst źródłaPotter, Emma C. "Health Insurance Experiences of Gay Father Families: Perceptions, Disclosure, and Roles". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23839.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaster of Science
Simuoli, Olivia. "The Impact of the State Children's Health Insurance Program on Educational Outcomes in the United States: A Two-Fold Analysis". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1432154845.
Pełny tekst źródłaHadjimaleki, Sohayla K. "Replacing health insurance with health assurance establishing the right to health care and the need for reform in the United States /". [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2009. http://165.236.235.140/lib/SHadjimaleki2009.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaPetersen, Mirella. "A retrospective analysis of autism health insurance legislation, small business closures and the percentage of small businesses offering health insurance plans in the United States". Thesis, Central Michigan University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3596751.
Pełny tekst źródłaAutism is a rapidly increasing global health concern. In the United States, many families and individuals with autism find it difficult to access treatment for this condition because it is commonly excluded from health insurance plans. Apprehension about passing autism health insurance legislation includes concerns regarding the impact on small businesses. Many businesses advocates and law makers have expressed concern that passing an autism health insurance mandate will cause small businesses to close or to stop offering health insurance plans to their employees. In an effort to substantiate these concerns, this study provides an analysis of publicly available data on small business closures and small business health insurance plans to determine if a relationship exists between passing an autism health insurance mandate and a change in the number of small business closures or the percentage of small businesses that offer health insurance plans to their employees.
The methodology for this study includes testing of Pearson’s r correlation models, semipartial correlation models and analysis of variance (ANOVA) models. Findings indicate there is insufficient evidence to conclude that a relationship exists between enacting an autism health insurance mandate and an increase in the number of small business closures. In addition, findings indicate there is insufficient evidence to conclude that a relationship exists between enacting an autism health insurance mandate and a decrease in the percentage of small businesses offering health insurance to their employees.
Berger, Loretta Kathleen. "The effect of health insurance plan type on initial colorectal cancer screening in the United States since the inception of health care reform in Massachusetts". Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/21124.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Accountable Care Act (ACA) will expand coverage to millions of Americans. Health insurance plans designed to contain costs and incentivize patients may pose risks that deter members from utilizing recommended services despite provisions such as zero-cost-sharing intended to encourage their use. We evaluated trends (from 2007 to 2011) in health insurance plan type and initial colorectal cancer (CRCA) screening per current guidelines. We hypothesized that consumer-directed and high-deductible health plans (CDHP/HDHP) would be associated with decreased and delayed CRCA screening, and a shift toward lower-cost screening options. Using Thomson MarketScan® data, we analyzed commercial claims for 989,038 American adults (prior colectomy or CRCA excluded) over a full three-year period (starting in January of the fiftieth birthday-year) to assess for CRCA screening (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or stool test). Using logistic regression, we found that CDHP/HDHP members showed increased likelihood of having had any CRCA screening compared to Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) members, in both Massachusetts (Odds Ratio [OR] 2.321, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.788-3.014) and the Nation (OR 1.640, 95% CI 1.602-1.678). Of those screened, CDHP/HDHP patients were more likely to receive colonoscopy than other recommended alternatives compared to PPO (Massachusetts OR 1.289, 95% CI 1.007-1.651; U.S. OR 1.225, 95% CI 1.192-1.259). Using linear regression, we found that CDHP/HDHP patients were only slightly older at screening compared to PPO, and the difference, while statistically significant, was likely too small to be clinically meaningful. We conclude that contrary to our expectations, CDHP/HDHP members have not been deterred from seeking and obtaining appropriate and timely initial CRCA screening, and they have not chosen lower-cost options. These findings may reflect the newly insured effect, although one limitation of this study was the inability to adjust for selection into CDHP/HDHP. Further study should determine whether CDHP/HDHP members subsequently experience unexpected financial burdens related to CRCA screening that affect future utilization of recommended care. In the pursuit of lower costs through better outcomes, attention should be paid to designing simple and affordable plans with easily understandable features that encourage both patients and providers to follow recommended guidelines while considering the cost-effectiveness of available options.
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Opper, Scott. "Redesigning the American healthcare system". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2000. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/400.
Pełny tekst źródłaBachelors
Health and Public Affairs
Social Work
Hammond, Terry Richard. "Feasible Models of Universal Health Insurance in Oregon According to Stakeholder Views". PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/500.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerry, Edmund A. "The Impact of Being Uninsured in the United States on Economic and Humanistic Outcomes: Results from the 2004-2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353154260.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaker, Timothy Alan. "Oregon Primary Care Physicians' Support for Health Care Reform". PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4755.
Pełny tekst źródłaQuinn, Melane. "Long-term care insurance : a study of participation and need". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2001. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/295.
Pełny tekst źródłaBachelors
Health and Public Affairs
Health Services Administration
McEldowney, Rene P. "A century of democratic deliberation over American and British national health care : extending the Kingdon model /". Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-164612/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLing, Meng-Chun. "Senior health care system". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2005. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2785.
Pełny tekst źródłaVassiliou, Constantinos. "U.S. terrorism insurance market the case of government intervention /". Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/595.
Pełny tekst źródłaBalkan, Sule 1966. "Social insurance programs and compensating wage differentials in the United States". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282704.
Pełny tekst źródłaNahra, Kirk J., i Bethany A. Corbin. "Digital health regulatory gaps in the United States". Universität Leipzig, 2018. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32046.
Pełny tekst źródłaHerring, Elizabeth Ann. "The macroeconomy and health in the United States". Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1256570706/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKuo, Alice, David L. Wood, James H. Duffee i J. M. Pasco. "Poverty and Child Health in the United States". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5138.
Pełny tekst źródłaShaw, James Warren. "Development of United States population-based preference weights for the EQ-5D health states". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290084.
Pełny tekst źródłaWilson, George Edward. "An analysis of workers' compensation insurance for the southeastern United States logging industry". Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54811.
Pełny tekst źródłaPh. D.
Yuan, Hongbo. "Fetal deaths in the United States, 1997 vs 1991". Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84858.
Pełny tekst źródłaResults. From 1991 to 1997, the overall fetal death rate fell from 77.7 to 67.8 per 10,000 total births. However, fetal deaths at 20--22 weeks as a proportion of total births increased from 14.5 to 16.9 per 10,000. In a Cox regression analysis, the crude period effect (1997 vs 1991) at 40--43 weeks was 0.87 (95% CI 0.80--0.94) and remained virtually unchanged (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.81--0.96) after adjustment for maternal sociodemographic, medical, and lifestyle risk factors. In ecologic (Poisson regression) analysis based on states as the unit of analysis, the crude period effect in non-Hispanic Whites (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.74--0.84) disappeared (RR 0.98, 95% CI 0.82--1.16) after adjusting for induction of labor. No such effect of induction was observed in Blacks.
Conclusions. Increased registration is probably responsible for an increase in fetal death risk at 20--22 weeks of gestation, whereas the increasing trend toward routine labor induction at and after term appears to have reduced the risk of fetal death, at least among Whites.
Snow, Mary. "Environmentalism in the United States: An Evolving Perspective". TopSCHOLAR®, 1996. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/818.
Pełny tekst źródłaHohman, Jessica A. "Achieving Universal Health Care in the United States Using International Models". Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1146785935.
Pełny tekst źródłaMogusu, Eunice, Sreenivas P. Veeranki, Claudia Kozinetz, Yan Cao i Shimin Zheng. "Epidemiology of Preterm Births in the United States". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/99.
Pełny tekst źródłaKirchner, Sandra J. "Health promoting lifestyles and medication compliance among older adults". Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1125066.
Pełny tekst źródłaDepartment of Physiology and Health Science
Talat, Rehab. "Healthcare for Undocumented Workers in France and The United States". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1403691584.
Pełny tekst źródłaAhuja, Gurlivleen (Minnie). "Price Transparency in the United States Healthcare System". Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7460.
Pełny tekst źródłaTompa, Steven Mark. "Southeastern United States' Parental Perspectives to Promote Adolescent Sleep Health". Thesis, Walden University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3737740.
Pełny tekst źródłaMany U.S. adolescents suffer from sleep disorders. Although poor sleep habits may contribute to health issues, less is known about how parental perspectives influence sleep health in adolescents. The purpose of this descriptive phenomenological study was to address a knowledge gap in understanding parental views to promote better sleep habits in adolescents. The blended theoretical framework included the theories of caring science, social learning, advocacy paradigm, and repair and restoration of sleep. Twenty parents in the Southeastern United States participated in open-ended interviews. Research questions were designed to elicit parental perspectives about recognizing unhealthy sleep habits, improving daily sleep health routines, and identifying conditions that led to consultation with health professionals. Colaizzi’s data analysis strategy demonstrated thematic parental reports of declines in attitudes, behaviors, and performances as factors for recognizing unhealthy sleep habits; consistent and routine schedules as options for promoting improved sleep habits; and irregular sleep or health problems as reasons for consultation with health professionals. Recommendations for future research include exploring other geographical locations and investigating school bus schedules interfering with early morning sleep loss. To affect positive social change, dissemination of this study’s findings to health practitioners may influence enhanced provider-patient communications and ultimately contribute to improved sleep habits among adolescents. Additionally, this study’s findings may inform health care administrators with strategies to develop effective parent and provider education programs while reducing unnecessary health services’ utilization and resulting costs for adolescent health.
Burton, Christopher. "Self-Reported Health Among Sexual Minorities in the United States". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3931.
Pełny tekst źródłaCylus, Jonathan. "Do unemployment benefits affect health? : evidence from the United States". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2015. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3234/.
Pełny tekst źródłaArteaga, Rachel Rose. "Comparison of Health Care in the United States and Canada". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/578966.
Pełny tekst źródłaBueno, David. "The relationship between income, health status, and health expenditures in the United States". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65780.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. [29]).
The relationship between income and health has important implications for policy makers and businesses, and will continue to receive attention as healthcare reform takes hold in the U.S. Most existing literature looks at the relationship between income and either health status or health expenditures in isolation. However, in this research, we take advantage of the wealth of data available in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Medical Expenditures Panel Survey (MEPS) to answer two important, related questions regarding the income-health relationship for U.S. adults. First, we seek to determine how much sicker are poorer people than richer people (if at all), both in their perception and in actual terms. Second, we seek to determine if a poorer person is likely to consume more or less care than a richer person for given level of health or condition. To answer the first question, we start by examining the relationship between family income and health status using multiple regression techniques. For both perceived health and actual health, we find a curvilinear relationship between income and health, with diminishing returns associated with membership in successively higher-income groups. Depending on the status metric, the associated health benefits of membership in highincome cohorts tend to flatten once income reaches approximately 500-600% of the federal poverty level (FPL). We also find that marginal income at low income levels tends to be more strongly associated with reduced probability of poor health than increased probability of strong health. Regardless of the dependent variable chosen, we find that the shape of the relationship between income and health status is the same once we normalize the coefficients. Perceived and actual health are strongly related, although some of our results indicate that poorer people may be more pessimistic about their health than richer people. We find similar trends when we examine the relationship between income and health expenditures using the MEPS data. In this case, however, the diminishing returns associated with membership in higher-income cohorts are more accelerated, and the associated reductions in spending for membership in successive cohorts above 200-300% FPL are not significantly different from zero. When we add controls for health status, however, we find that the wealthiest members of the population are most likely to have the highest spending on healthcare, although not drastically so. In addition, we find the poorest members of the population do not have a tendency to overconsume care relative to their level of health.
by David Bueno.
M.B.A.
Hayden, Sat Ananda. "Wage Equality among Internationally Educated Nurses Working in the United States". Thesis, Walden University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3596619.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiscrimination against immigrants based on country of origin, gender, or race is known to contribute to wage inequality, lower morale, and decrease worker satisfaction. Healthcare leaders are just beginning to study the impact of gender and race on the wages of internationally educated nurses (IENs). Grounded in Becker's theory of discrimination, this cross-sectional study examined nursing wages for evidence of wage inequality among IENs working in the United States using secondary data collected in the 2008 quadrennial National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses. Ordinary least square regression coupled with the Blinder-Oaxaca wage decomposition was used to analyze the wages of 757 IENs working in the U.S. healthcare system. T tests with effect size were calculated to find the impact of gender, race, and country of education on wage. The study found that white male IENs earned higher wages than all other immigrant groups, followed by nonwhite males and nonwhite females (R2 = .143; F(8,748) = 15.60; p =.000;). White female IENs earned the least, at 80%, 88%, and 91% of wages earned by white male, nonwhite male, and nonwhite female IENs, respectively (p < .005). The relationship between hourly wage and being a white female was negative and statistically significant (p = .006) and white females earned 19.6% less per hour than white male IENs. Working in tertiary care contributed 21.60% of wages for white IENs and 10.30% of wages for nonwhite IENs. Inequality in nursing wages was related to an interaction between race and gender for wages of white female IENs but not in wages for nonwhite female IENs. Results of this study promote positive social change by motivating nursing departments to equalize wages and policymakers to strengthen equal pay statutes.
Qureshi, Zaina Parvez. "Market Discontinuation of Pharmaceuticals in the United States". The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250572741.
Pełny tekst źródłaClark, Lauren. "Women's domestic health work in poverty: A comparison of Mexican American and Anglo households". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186048.
Pełny tekst źródłaMupinga, Emily E. "Adjustment Experiences of Zimbabwean International Students Studying in the United States and Their Perception of United States Mental Health Counseling". Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1522429226571264.
Pełny tekst źródłaPelletier, Marianne S. "Factors Associated With Late Stage Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer in the United States". ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2054.
Pełny tekst źródłaStelzer, Donald R. "The Armstrong investigation : problems and reforms in the life insurance industry, 1905-1906". Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/562771.
Pełny tekst źródłaDepartment of History
Del, Rio Jassmin. "Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2153.
Pełny tekst źródłaWatson, Julia A. "Patients' choice between the National Health Service and the private sector in the United Kingdom". Thesis, Boston University, 1993. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/38113.
Pełny tekst źródłaPLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
The aim of this dissertation is to explain how elective surgery patients choose between the public and private hospital sectors in the United Kingdom, and to analyze government policy changes which affect this choice. First the choice between the public and private sectors is modeled for the case where there is no private insurance available. The model takes into account the different rationing mechanisms used by National Health Service (NHS) and private hospitals to allocate surgery among patients. Private hospitals charge a price and ration on the basis of willingness to pay , while NHS hospitals , which face budget limits, ration on the basis of clinical need and require patients to wait for surgery. Consequently, a patient's choice of sector depends on her income and her level of clinical need. A simulation model is used to compare the efficiency and equity of two policy measures designed to raise the number of people receiving elective surgery : an increase in NHS funding and a subsidy to the price of private surgery. The subsidy is shown to be more efficient and the NHS funding increase more equitable. Within the same framework an expected utility model of the demand for private health insurance is developed. Two cases are analyzed: the case where individuals have no information about their future need for elective surgery and the case where they have partial information. In each case it is shown that for a given insurance premium there is a threshold level of income above which people buy insurance. It is also shown by simulation that in each case the insurance company can set a premium that allows it to break even. Finally the two models are combined. This enables the efficiency and equity of an increase in NHS funding, a subsidy to private care and a subsidy to private insurance to be compared in a situation where some private patients have insurance to cover the cost of their surgery. The NHS funding increase is shown to be most equitable , and depending on the definition of efficiency chosen, one of the two subsidies is most efficient.
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Shi, Fan. "Cancer incidence and survival patterns among Chinese immigrants in the United States". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ58504.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVenable, Dianne Fae. "Soviet Pentecostal Refugees' Health and Their Religious Beliefs: An Exploratory Study". PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4567.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaymonvil, Aleeshaia Danner. "Serum Iron Concentration and Prostate Cancer in the United States". ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3257.
Pełny tekst źródłaZheng, Yi. "Do Banks' Dividends Signal Their Financial Health?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248441/.
Pełny tekst źródła