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Firmansyah, Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidz Fajri, Wahyu Akbar, Fachroerrozi Hoesni, Afriani H i Farizal Farizal. "Analisis Perbedaan Penjualan, Harga dan Struktur Pasar Ternak Sapi Kurban Periode Sebelum, Awal dan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Batang". Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 7, nr 1 (31.03.2023): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v7i1.1097.
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This study aims to determine the differences in the number and price of sacrificial cattle sold before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 Pandemic and to analyze the market structure for sacrificial cattle in Batang Hari Regency based on the concentration of sellers. This study used a survey method by taking 50% of the total sub-districts in Batang Hari Regency. Then the data was obtained from a sample of sacrificial cattle traders who were taken by the census in the selected sub-districts. In this study seen from the concentration of sellers using the concentration ratio formula (Kr) and market share (market share). Data were analyzed using the data distribution normality test with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Shapiro-Wilk test. Test the difference using the Non-Parametric Test using the Kruskal Wallis Test followed by the Post Hoc Test using the Mann-Whitney Test. In conclusion, there was a difference in the number of sacrificial cattle sold by sacrificial cattle traders in Batang Hari District before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. There was a difference in the selling price of sacrificial cattle by cattle traders in Batang Hari District before the pandemic and during the Pandemic. Covid-19. The structure of the market for sacrificial cattle in Batang Hari Regency, based on the concentration of sellers, is an oligopoly of moderate concentration
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Gharekhani, Jamal, Abbas Gerami-Sadeghian, Zivar Sadeghi-Dehkordi i Mohammadreza Youssefi. "Determination of hard tick species (Acarina: Ixodidae) on sheep and cattle in Hamedan Province, Iran". Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 3, nr 8 (2015): 612–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12980/jclm.3.2015j5-73.
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Ikhsanuddin, Ikhsanuddin, V. M. Ani Nurgiartiningsih, Kuswati Kuswati i Mukhtar Mukhtar. "Penampilan Produksi Sapi Aceh Umur Satu Hari, Umur Sapih, dan Umur Satu Tahun". Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 5, nr 2 (16.12.2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v5i3.4885.
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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan produksi sapi aceh di BPTU-HPT Indrapuri Aceh. Materi penelitian yaitu sapi aceh umur satu hari, umur sapih, dan umur satu tahun sebanyak 159 ekor. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus berdasarkan data bobot lahir, bobot sapih, bobot satu tahun beserta ukuran tubuhnya. Data dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa sapi jantan memiliki bobot lahir 13,66±1,08 kg, bobot umur 205 hari 71,60±7,92 kg dan bobot umur 365 hari 104,66±11,72 kg. Sapi betina memiliki bobot lahir 13,88±1,32 kg, bobot umur 205 hari 64,38 ± 10,36 kg dan bobot umur 365 hari 90,29±11,95 kg. Sapi Aceh umur satu hari memiliki lingkar dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak berturut-turut 55,41 cm, 46,16 cm dan 55,22 cm pada sapi jantan serta 55,87 cm, 46,83 cm, dan 55,74 cm pada sapi betina. Sapi aceh umur 365 hari memiliki ukuran lingkar dada, panjang badan dan tinggi pundak berturut-turut 114,32 cm, 94,31 cm dan 92,93 cm pada sapi jantan serta 104,25 cm, 85,06 dan 87,71 cm pada sapi betina. Rata-rata penampilan produksi sapi aceh di BPTU Indrapuri berpotensi menjadi ternak unggul berdasarkan kriteria SNI.Kata Kunci: sapi aceh, penampilan produksi, bobot badan, ukuran tubuhABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the productive performance of aceh cattle at Indrapuri Breeding Center for Superior Livestock and Forage. A total of 159 heads of aceh cattle were used in this study. The method used was a case study based on the data of birth weight, weaning weight, yearling weight, and body size. The results showed that the birth weight, weaning weight at 205 days of age, and yearling weight at 365 days of age of male aceh cattle were 13.66±1.08 kg, 71.60±7.92 kg, and 104.66±11.72 kg, respectively. Whereas, female aceh cattle had the birth weight, weaning weight at 205 days of age, and yearling weight at 365 days of age of 13.88±1.32 kg, 64.38±10.36 kg, and 90.29±11.95 kg, respectively. At birth, male Aceh cattle had the chest circumference, body length, and shoulder height of 55.41 cm, 46.16 cm, and 55.22 cm, respectively, while female aceh cattle were 55.87 cm, 46.83 cm, and 55.74 cm, respectively. At 365 days of age, male aceh cattle had the chest circumference, body length, and shoulder height of 114.32 cm, 94.31 cm, and 92.93 cm, respectively, while female aceh cattle were 104.25 cm, 85.06 cm, and 87.71 cm, respectively. The average productive performance of aceh cattle at Indrapuri Breeding Center for Superior Livestock and Forage has the potential to become superior cattle based on the criteria of Indonesian National Standard.Keywords: aceh cattle, performance, body weight, body size
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Mualimin, Khoirul, Natsir Sandiah i La Ode Ba'a. "EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RANSUM SAPI BALI JANTAN YANG DISUBTITUSI DENGAN AMPAS TAHU DAN DEDAK PADI FERMENTASI". Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 2, nr 1 (31.05.2015): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v2i2.3815.
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This research aims to know the efficiency of ration use of a male Bali cattle in substitution with tofu dregs and rice bran fermentation. This research was conducted during nine weeks in Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory of Animal Science Department of Animal Science Faculty, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, and in Alebo Village of Konda Subdistrict of South Konawe Regency. The treatments were R0 = concentrate without fermentation-based feed (control), R1 = rice bran fermnetation-based concentrate 50%, R2 = rice bran fermnetation-based concentrate 55%, R3 = rice bran fermnetation-based concentrate 60%. The experimental design used in this study was randomly group design with 4 traetments and 3 block/group. The result of variance analysis showed that dry matter concumption was not differ markedly (p>0,05), which justifies the dry matter concumption is average from the highest to the lowest is R1 (5,143 kg/cattle/day), R0 (5,063 kg/cattle/day), R3 (4,907 kg/cattle/day) and R2 (4,905 kg/cattle/day). The substitution tofu dregs know and rice bran fermentation to 60% in ration not effect real (p>0,05) addition average daily againt of a male Bali cattle, but in quantitative R3 rations give a good response better than R0, R1 and R2 (0,542 kg/cattle/day than 0,402 kg/cattle/day, 0,411 kg/cattle/day and 0,435 kg/cattle/day). While the efficiency of used R3 rations (10,888%) higher than R2 (9,027%), R1 (8,080%) and R0 (8,075%). Conclusion that in substitution tofu dregs and rice bran fermentation to 60% in rations can give a good the efficiency of ration used of a male Bali cattle.Key Words: Bali cattle, dry matter consumption, feed efficiency, rice bran fermentationABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan ransum sapi Bali jantan yang disuntitusi dengan ampas tahu dan dedak padi fermentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama sembilan minggu di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Haluoleo Kendari dan di desa Alebo kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah R0= konsentrat berbasis pakan tanpa fermentasi (kontrol), R1= konsentrat berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 50%, R2= konsentrat berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 55% dan R3= konsentrat berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 60%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan (blok/kelompok). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa dengan subtitusi ampas tahu dan dedak padi fermentasi sampai 60% dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan sapi Bali jantan, akan tetapi secara kuantitaif ransum R3 memberikan respon yang lebih baik dibanding R0, R1 dan R2 (0,542 kg/ekor/hari dibanding 0,402 kg/ekor/hari, 0,411 kg/ekor/hari dan 0,435 kg/ekor/hari). Konsumsi bahan kering ransum tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05), dimana rataan konsumsi bahan kering dari yang tertinggi sampai terendah adalah R1 (5,143 kg/ekor/hari), R0 (5,063 kg/ekor/hari), R3 (4,907 kg/ekor/hari) dan R2 (4,864 kg/ekor/hari). Sedangkan efisiensi penggunaan ransum R3 (10,888%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan R2 (9,027%), R1 (8,080%) dan R0 (8,075%). Kesimpulan bahwa subtitusi dedak padi fermentasi sampai 60% dalam ransum dapat memberikan efisiensi penggunaan ransum sapi Bali jantan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Sapi Bali, PBB, Konsumsi bahan kering, Efisiensi ransum, Dedak padi fermentasi
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Rosmawati, Sri, i Yaasin Waspodo. "Studi Komparatif Tingkat Value Added Antara Usaha Ternak Sapi Pola Integrasi Dengan Pola Mandiri (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Integrasi Sawit Sapi Batang Hari Dengan Masyarakat Desa Petajen)". Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis 10, nr 2 (31.01.2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v10i2.170.
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This research is a comparative study between the integration of cattle with independent patterns (Case Study at PT. Batang Sawit Palm Integration with Petajen villagers). The purpose of this research is (1) to find out the cost component of the integration of cattle production patterns at PT Batang Batang Hari Integration with the independent pattern of the Petajen village community. (2) to find out the basic cost of beef cattle production in the integration pattern in PT Batang Hari Cow Integration with the independent pattern of the Petajen village community. (3) to find out the level of value added of cattle integration business pattern in PT Batang Hari Cow Integration with the independent pattern of Petajen village community. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, by looking for a comparison (comparative) between cattle business integration patterns in PT Batang Batang Hari Integration with independent patterns of Petajen village community. From the research results obtained the results of the level of value added (added value) in every sale of one cow in the integration pattern of Rp. 3,187,500, while the level of value added in each sale of one cow in the independent pattern is Rp.1,146,000. The level of value added (value added) in the integration pattern is greater than the level of value added in the independent pattern.
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Gokhale, S. B., i R. L. Bhagat. "Present status of Krishna Valley cattle: An endangered breed of cattle". Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 82, nr 9 (11.09.2012): 1075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i9.23674.
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Study of 500 farmer families in the breed tract indicated that very few number Krishna Valley animals exist in the tract and are maintained by few farmer families. Comparatively poor socio-economic status of community accompanied by lower conditions, literacy and preference for maintaining this breed type indicate the capacity of these animals to perform in hard. The variation observed during phenotypic type scoring indicated possible mixing of this breed with other cattle breeds. To save the breed from extinction, breed specific programmes for phenotypic purification of the mixed population need be taken up by genetic selection approach for conservation and improvement of this breed.
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Turner, Andrea. "Abomasal ulcers in cattle". Livestock 26, nr 6 (2.11.2021): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.6.274.
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Abomasal ulcers in cattle often present with non-specific clinical signs meaning that it is one of several differentials that may be relevant for a wide range of clinical presentations. This, combined with a lack of accurate diagnostic tests, makes the condition hard for the clinician to diagnose with confidence. The management and prognosis for cattle differ significantly depending on the severity and chronicity of an abomasal ulcer. It is important that clinicians are aware of the possibilities for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of the varying forms of this condition so they can offer the most appropriate management plans for the individual animal in every case.
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Rika, I. K. "The Effect of Bali Cattle Grazed Under Coconuts on Introduced Pasture to The Weight Gain of Cattle and Botanical Composition". Buletin Peternakan, nr - (4.04.2004): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5077.
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Abrori, Muh Muazdzamzam Lil, I. Wayan Batan i I. Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia. "Pemanfaatan Tulang Sapi Bali Segar sebagai Bahan Kunyahan Gigi untuk Mengatasi Kalkulus pada Gigi Anjing Peranakan Kintamani". Jurnal Veteriner 24, nr 3 (30.09.2023): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.3.395.
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Anjing kasus merupakan anjing peranakan kintamani bernama Zazu berumur empat tahun dan terdapat kalkulus pada gigi ta ring, premolar, dan molar rahang atas dan bawah. Kalkulus pada gigi umumnya disebabkan oleh sisa-sisa pakan yang sifatnya lunak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena tingginya insidensi penyakit akibat kalkulus pada gigi. Keberadaan kalkulus pada gigi dapat menyebabkan lesi pada gusi yang bisa menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mengoyak pakan sehingga nafsu makannya berkurang. Berbagai cara dapat diterapkan dalam menangani kalkulus pada gigi hewan antara lain dengan cara konvensional berupa pemberian bahan yang bisa dikunyah guna menggerus kalkulus. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan mengungkapkan upaya mengurangi kalkulus pada gigi dengan memberikan kunyahan gigi berupa tulang sapi bali segar. Dalam kasus ini, anjing yang mengalami kalkulus pada gigi diberikan bahan kunyahan gigi berupa tulang sapi bali segar. Tulang sapi bali yang diberikan adalah tulang paha. Tulang sapi bali segar diberikan setiap hari selama 14 hari dengan bobot sekitar 30 g. Guna mendapatkan bobot tulang sapi tersebut, tulang paha sapi dipotong secara melintang menggunakan gergaji. Tulang yang dipotong adalah pada bagian epifisis yakni pada tulang yang memiliki tampilan seperti spons, sedangkan bagian diafisisnya yang terdiri atas tulang masif tidak digunakan. Jika dalam satu hari, tulang yang diberikan tidak habis dikunyah, tulang sisa tersebut diambil dan diganti dengan ulang yang baru. Untuk menjaga kesegarannya, tulang-tulang yang telah dipotong tersebut disimpan dalam lemari es dengan suhu 4ºC. Peunah yang diamati setiap hari adalah pengurangan kalkulus yang terjadi pada gigi taring, premolar dan molar. . Perubahan yang dinilai secara kualitatif itu dicatat dalam bentuk gambar (difoto) sehingga setiap hari bisa dibandinhgkan. Evaluasi dari hasil pemberian tulang sapi bali segar selama 14 hari menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan berkurangnya secara nyata kalkulus pada gigi taring, premolar dan molar anjing peranakan kintamani. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kunyahan tulang sapi bali segar dapat mengurangi kalkulus gigi anjing.
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Nikhil D., Adsule, i Gavhane Usha V. "Prevalence and Distribution of Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Domestic Animals from Solapur District, Maharashtra, India". International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, nr 02 (2022): 874–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i02.105.
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In the present study, species diversity, prevalence and distribution of hard ticks was conducted along six substations; Barshi city, Gadegaon, Khandavi, Soundare, Ridhore and Wadshinge from Barshi and Madha Taluka of Solapur District, Maharashtra, India. Hard ticks were collected from domestic animals (canines, cattle and cats) monthly from January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 450 domestic animals were inspected, of which 233 animals comprising 103 canine, 108 cattle and 22 cats were infested with ticks. 2 species of hard ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Rhipicephalus microplus) were recorded from the study area. Recorded ticks revealed higher density and a serious infestation in studied domestic animals. In dogs, maximum density of ticks was recorded in and around ear and the neck, compared to appendages, abdomen, back and perianal region. While in cattle, abundance of ticks was found around the neck region (crest and dewlap), ear, and from the tail, head to the udder region. Cats revealed higher density of tick infestation to the ear only. This could be attributed to the abiotic factors like hot and arid climate of the study area for which the ticks show highest adaptation. Regular monitoring of the health, vaccination against bacterial and viral pathogens and to maintain health and hygiene of the domestic animals is recommended. Plant-based acaricidal compounds should be used for prevention and control of hard ticks. Study suggests practice of integrated approaches to manage the hard ticks in a sustainable manner.
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Panjaitan, Budianto, Citra Chyntia Helwana, Nellita Meutia, Yusmadi Yusmadi, Tongku Nizwan Siregar, Dasrul Dasrul i Teuku Armansyah TR. "Hubungan Kadar Progesteron pada Fase Awal Luteal dengan Kematian Embrio pada Sapi Aceh". Jurnal Agripet 19, nr 2 (1.10.2019): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v19i2.14881.
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ABSTRAK. Progesteron merupakan hormon yang berperan penting dalam proses pemeliharaan kebuntingan dan dihasilkan oleh corpus luteum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hormon progesteron pada fase awal luteal dengan kematian embrio pada sapi Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan empat ekor sapi betina dewasa berumur 3-5 tahun, bobot badan 150-250 kg, sehat secara klinis, dan memiliki reproduksi normal. Sapi disinkronisasi menggunakan 5 ml prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) dengan pola penyuntikan ganda berinterval 11 hari. Koleksi sampel darah untuk pengukuran konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-5, 6, dan 7 pasca inseminasi. Pengukuran konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan menggunakan metode enzymelinked-immunoassay (ELISA), pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan kematian embrio menggunakan metode transrektal ultrasonografi pada hari ke-25 pasca inseminasi. Pemeriksaan diulang setiap 10 hari sampai hari ke-55 pasca inseminasi. Puncak sekresi progesteron pada sapi bunting dengan embrio yang bertahan hidup terdapat pada hari ke-7 (2,082 ng/ml), pada sapi Late Embryonic Mortality (LEM) di hari ke-5 (8,209 ng/ml) dan pada sapi tidak bunting di hari ke-7 (3,051±1,157 ng/ml). Sekresi progesteron sapi LEM pada hari ke-5 sampai dengan ke-7 cenderung menurun sedangkan pada sapi yang bertahan hidup cenderung meningkat. (Correlation between progesterone levels in early luteal phase and embryonic death in Aceh cattle) ABSTRACT. Progesterone is an important hormone that functions to maintain pregnancy and is produced by the corpus luteum. The aim of this study was to see a correlation between progesterone and the incidence of embryonic death in Aceh cattle. This study used four adult female cows, 3-5 years old, 150-250 kg body weight, clinically healthy, and have a normal reproduction. The synchronized with 5 ml prostaglandin F2 alfa hormone, and double injection pattern with 11-day intervals. The blood was collected for progesterone measurements on 5th, 6th, 7th day post artificial insemination. Measurement of progesterone concentration was carried out using an enzymelinked-immunoassay (ELISA), while pregnancy and embryo mortality was performed using the trans-rectal ultrasonography method on the 25th day after insemination. The examination was repeated every 10 days until day 55th after insemination. Progesterone secretion peaks in pregnant cows were on day 7th (2.082 ng/ml), in cattle Late Embryonic Mortality (LEM) on day 5th (8.209 ng/ml) and in cattle not pregnant on day 7th (3.051±1.157 ng/ml). The pattern of LEM progesterone secretion on days 5th to 7th tends to decrease while those that survive tend to increase.
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Utami, Anastasia Sischa Jati, i I. Nyoman Suyasa. "Potency and Characteristics of Bali Cattle Twin Birth". ANIMAL PRODUCTION 17, nr 1 (24.01.2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.1.474.
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Cattle twin birth is a rare occurrence that might be due to two factors, natural factors or external interventions such as the use of hormones. This study was aimed to determine to what extent Bali cattle were potential to deliver twin birth. Natural twin birth observation was conducted by survey method and data service while for super ovulation was conducted on 6 cows that never gave birth to twins. The Intervention method used a variety of hormonal preparations started with installing CIDR implant on day 1 to day 7 of CIDR removal of the implant, injecting 1 cc of GnRH hormone injections intra-muscular on day 9, injecting 800 mg intra-muscular PMSG on day 20, injecting 2 cc PGF2alpha intra-muscular on day 22, then conducting artificial insemination after lust symptoms appeared after day 24 applicated 3 times. Control treatments were applied on 6 cattle without hormone injection. Data were analyzed descriptively. The survey data showed Bali cattle twin birth in Bali Island was 64 heads of parent population in Bali from a total of 203,727 breeding or 31.9%, but cattle with hormone manipulation delivered 30% of the total treatment although no previous twin birth history was recorded. Conclusively, manipulation of external stimuli such as hormones gained good response although no genetic ever gave birth to twins.Sapi lahir kembar adalah kejadian langka yang mungkin disebabkan karena dua faktor, faktor alam atau intervensi eksternal seperti penggunaan hormon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sejauh mana sapi Bali memiliki potensi untuk memberikan kelahiran kembar. Pengamatan kelahiran kembar alami dilakukan dengan metode survei dan layanan data sedangkan untuk kegiatan super ovulasi dilakukan pada 6 sapi yang tidak pernah punya riwayat melahirkan anak kembar sebelumnya. Metode Intervensi digunakan berbagai persiapan hormonal mulai dengan pemasangan CIDR implant pada hari 1 sampai hari 7 CIDR implant diangkat, suntikan hormon GnRH sebanyak 1cc intra-muscular pada hari 9, dilanjutkan dengan penyuntikan 800 mg PMSG intra-muscular pada hari 20, selanjutnya suntikan PGF2alpha sebanyak 2cc intra-muscular pada hari 22, kemudian inseminasi buatan dilakukan seelah gejala birahi muncul pada hari 24 dan diinseminasi sebanyak 3 kali. Sedangkan perlakuan kontrol yang diterapkan pada 6 sapi tanpa injeksi hormon. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data hasil survei menunjukkan sapi Bali kelahiran kembar di Pulau Bali sebanyak 64 induk melahirkan kembar dari total 203.727 atau 31,9%, tetapi dengan memanipulasi hormon pada ternak menghasilkan 30% lahir kembar dari keseluruhan treatment meskipun tidak ada tercatat riwayat kelahiran kembar sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dengan manipulasi rangsangan eksternal seperti hormon ternyata memperoleh respon yang baik meskipun tidak ada genetik pernah melahirkan anak kembar.
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Utami, Anastasia Sischa Jati, i I. Nyoman Suyasa. "Potency and Characteristics of Bali Cattle Twin Birth". ANIMAL PRODUCTION 17, nr 1 (24.01.2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2015.17.1.474.
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Cattle twin birth is a rare occurrence that might be due to two factors, natural factors or external interventions such as the use of hormones. This study was aimed to determine to what extent Bali cattle were potential to deliver twin birth. Natural twin birth observation was conducted by survey method and data service while for super ovulation was conducted on 6 cows that never gave birth to twins. The Intervention method used a variety of hormonal preparations started with installing CIDR implant on day 1 to day 7 of CIDR removal of the implant, injecting 1 cc of GnRH hormone injections intra-muscular on day 9, injecting 800 mg intra-muscular PMSG on day 20, injecting 2 cc PGF2alpha intra-muscular on day 22, then conducting artificial insemination after lust symptoms appeared after day 24 applicated 3 times. Control treatments were applied on 6 cattle without hormone injection. Data were analyzed descriptively. The survey data showed Bali cattle twin birth in Bali Island was 64 heads of parent population in Bali from a total of 203,727 breeding or 31.9%, but cattle with hormone manipulation delivered 30% of the total treatment although no previous twin birth history was recorded. Conclusively, manipulation of external stimuli such as hormones gained good response although no genetic ever gave birth to twins.Sapi lahir kembar adalah kejadian langka yang mungkin disebabkan karena dua faktor, faktor alam atau intervensi eksternal seperti penggunaan hormon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sejauh mana sapi Bali memiliki potensi untuk memberikan kelahiran kembar. Pengamatan kelahiran kembar alami dilakukan dengan metode survei dan layanan data sedangkan untuk kegiatan super ovulasi dilakukan pada 6 sapi yang tidak pernah punya riwayat melahirkan anak kembar sebelumnya. Metode Intervensi digunakan berbagai persiapan hormonal mulai dengan pemasangan CIDR implant pada hari 1 sampai hari 7 CIDR implant diangkat, suntikan hormon GnRH sebanyak 1cc intra-muscular pada hari 9, dilanjutkan dengan penyuntikan 800 mg PMSG intra-muscular pada hari 20, selanjutnya suntikan PGF2alpha sebanyak 2cc intra-muscular pada hari 22, kemudian inseminasi buatan dilakukan seelah gejala birahi muncul pada hari 24 dan diinseminasi sebanyak 3 kali. Sedangkan perlakuan kontrol yang diterapkan pada 6 sapi tanpa injeksi hormon. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data hasil survei menunjukkan sapi Bali kelahiran kembar di Pulau Bali sebanyak 64 induk melahirkan kembar dari total 203.727 atau 31,9%, tetapi dengan memanipulasi hormon pada ternak menghasilkan 30% lahir kembar dari keseluruhan treatment meskipun tidak ada tercatat riwayat kelahiran kembar sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dengan manipulasi rangsangan eksternal seperti hormon ternyata memperoleh respon yang baik meskipun tidak ada genetik pernah melahirkan anak kembar.
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Depison, Depison. "Peningkatan Angka Kebuntingan melalui Pemberian Hormone Eksogen CIDR-B dan Injeksi hCG pada Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari". Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 12, nr 3 (1.08.2009): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.179.
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This eksperiment was conducted in order to know 1) The effect of hormone CIDR-B and the injection of hCG on increased conception rates in post-IB Bali cattle in Sub District Pemayung Batang Hari. 2) Application and dissemination technology of the use of exogenous hormone in improving the reproductive performance of Bali cattle, especially in villages in the subdistrict Pemayung Batang Hari. The method used to reveal the data was an experiment by using 90 Bali cattle in several villages in the District Pemayung. The treatments used were R1 (control) without treatment, R2, Hormones CIDR-B, R3 hCG injection. The average value of non-return rate (NR) results of these activities was 68.89%. The use of CIDR-B was implanted day 7 to day 14 after IB and hCG day 7 post-IB in sequence to increase the number of animals who did not return estrus compared with no hormonal treatment by 20% and 16.66%. The average parent who declared pregnant Bali cattle after pregnancy examination (PKB) at 2 months of gestation was 60%. Based on the results and the discussion can be concluded that the provision of exogenous hormones CIDR-B and hCG can increase gestation Bali cattle in terms of NR and CR and the best was the use of hormone CIDR-B.
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Aleksic, S., M. M. Petrovic, Lj Sretenovic, V. Pantelic, D. Tomasevic i D. Ostojic-Andric. "Cattle production: Current situation and future directions of development in Republic of Serbia". Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 23, nr 5-6-1 (2007): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0701001a.
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Number of heads of cattle in the last 11 years is constantly decreasing. In this period, number of cattle is reduced by 18%. Number of cows and pregnant heifers reduced by 14%. Data indicate that at the end of 2006 1,096.000 heads of cattle were registered. It should be pointed out that number of cows and pregnant heifers of 710.000 heads at the end of 2006 which are included in reproduction represent the future of Serbian cattle production in future. Dominant breeds are Domestic Spotted and Simmental cattle, participating by about 70% in total number, then crossbreds of Domestic Spotted and Simmental and Busha cattle participating with about 25%, and about 5% goes to Black and Red-White cattle of European White-Black and Holstein races. Production of cow's milk is in slight constant increase. This can be explained by increased production of milk per cow. Genetic progress in milk traits was achieved by utilization of progeny tested bulls on milk and increased scope of artificial insemination of cows and heifers. Production of meat is in constant decrease which is consequence of reduction of total number of cattle as well as insufficient number of slaughterhouses with EU certificate. Of total quantity of produced meat, in Central Serbia 69.000 t and in Vojvodina 21.000 t of meat is produced. Starting from the current situation in cattle production, and on basis of previous practice, domestic and international, and development of cattle breeding, fast and efficient transformation of cattle production is necessary, enlargement of agricultural farms and forming of specialized farmers for production of meat and milk. Systems of certification and registration which would increase the product value should be introduced on specialized farms. Milk produced in this way can have added value on the market through special dairy products (hard cheeses, semi hard cheeses, white-soft cheeses and milk beverages). Agricultural households/farms specializing in meat production have objective - production of beef for domestic needs and export. Future of export of Serbian meat is first of all in production of beef of high quality which complies with demands of specific markets (Italy, Greece, etc.).
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Shamad, Zulfaini, Muhammad Fajar Alfikri, Agus Budiarto, Ahmad Furqon, Agus Susilo, Priyo Sugeng Winarto i Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih. "Estimasi Parameter Genetik Bobot Badan dan Ukuran Tubuh Sapi Madura pada Umur 205 Hari". Jurnal Agripet 24, nr 1 (1.04.2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v24i1.21617.
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ABSTRACT. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menduga (estimasi) nilai heritabilitas, korelasi genetik, nilai pemuliaan berdasarkan bobot sapih dan ukuran tubuh pada sapi Madura umur 205 hari di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Kesehatan Hewan sapi Madura Pamekasan. Materi yang digunakan terdiri dari catatan produksi sapi Madura kelahiran tahun 2014 sampai 2020. Jumlah sapi Madura yang digunakan adalah 96 ekor (46 ekor jantan dan 50 ekor betina) yang berasal dari 18 ekor pejantan. Data dianalisis menggunakan koreksi umur bobot badan umur 205 hari, nilai heritabilitas, nilai pemuliaan, korelasi genetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai heritabilitas umur 205 hari termasuk dalam kategori sedang hingga tinggi yaitu 0,40±0,44 (TP), 0,38±0,43 (LD), 0,29±0,39 (BSB), dan 0,82±0,62 (PB). Nilai korelasi genetik bobot sapih dengan tinggi badan, panjang badan, dan lingkar dada ialah 0,17; 0,08; dan 0,017. Ranking nilai pemuliaan tertinggi pada bobot sapih, tinggi pundak, dan panjang badan sapi Madura umur 205 hari terdapat pada pejantan Adikara dengan nilai berturut-turut sebesar 2,53; 0,92; 3,98, sedangkan untuk lingkar dada NP tertinggi terdapat pada pejantan 684 dengan nilai sebesar 3,25. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ialah pejantan sapi Madura yang memiliki nilai positif pada semua variabel yang diamati di UPT Pembibitan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Jawa Timur ialah pejantan Adikara dan pejantan 934. Sehingga pejantan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pejantan unggul untuk meningkatkan mutu genetik sapi Madura. (Estimation of genetic parameters of body weight and body measurement of Madura cattle at 205 days) ABSTRAK. This research purposes to analyze the heritability value, genetic correlation, breeding value and rank correlation of breeding value based on body weight and body measurement at 205 days old of Madura cattle in UPT Pamekasan Cattle Breeding and Animal Health. The material used consisted of production records of Madura cattle born from 2014 to 2020. The number of Madura cattle used was 96 heads (46 males and 50 females) from 18 bulls. Data on weaning weight were corrected to 205 days of age. Heritability values were calculated using analyses of variance with paternal half sib correlation model. The results showed that the heritability values of 205 days old were included in the medium category for shoulder height (0.40±0.44), chest girth (0.38±0.43), body weight (0.29±0.39), and the high category for body length (0.82±0.62). The genetic correlation values of body weight with shoulder height, body length, and chest girth were 0.17, 0.08, and 0.017. The highest breeding value for body weight, shoulder height, and body length of Madura cattle aged of 205 days was found in Adikara bull with consecutive values of 2.53, 0.92, 3.98, while the highest breeding value for chest girth was found in 684 bull with a value of 3.25. The conclusion in this study is that the bulls of Madura cattle who have positive values in all variables observed at the UPT Breeding and Animal Health of the East Java Province are the bulls of Adikara and 934. So these bulls can be used as superior bulls to improve the genetic quality of Madura cattle.
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GUSEL, M., M. TUTUNCU, H. ALBAYRAK, E. OZAN, R. KOC i H. KADI. "Acute Phase Response in Enzootic Bovine Leukosis". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 68, nr 2 (29.01.2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.17924.
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In the present study, we evaluated acute phase response by detecting haptoglobin (Hp), serum amyloid A (SAA) and fibrinogen in cattle with enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL). A total of 60 Holstein cattle (≤3 years old), comprisingof 40 cattle infected with BLV, and 20 BLV-free healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Diagnosis of the BLV infection was performed by serology (ELISA and AGID) and PCR techniques. APPs were detected by commercial ELISA test kits using validated standard procedures as instructed. All the BLV-infected cattle were in good general health and had normal respiratory rates, pulse rates, body temperatures. However, 5 cattle had enlarged, hard, painless, movable superficial lymph nodes in infected group. APPs including Hp (p<0.001), fibrinogen (p<0.001), and SAA (p<0.05) concentrations were significantly higher in cattle with EBL compared to BLV-free cattle. On hematologic examination, total leukocyte, lymphocyte and granulocytes concentrations were significantly higher in infected cattle when compared tocontrols. In addition, Hp and SAA (p<0. 001) concentrations were significantly higher in symptomatic cattle than asymptomatic. The Pearson correlation revealed significant associations between APPs and total leukocyte and granulocytes; however, there was no correlation with lymphocyte. In conclusion, the results of this study showed increased acute phase response in BLV infected cattle.
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Basuno, E., M. Sabrani, A. R. Setioko i M. Winugroho. "Beef Cattle Development Models in the Selected Transmigration Areas". Buletin Peternakan, nr - (4.04.2004): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5097.
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Setyawan, Setyawan, i Junaidi Pangeran Saputra. "Kajian Penambahan Konsentrat Ampas Tahu Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Sapi Peranakan Ongole". Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian 18, nr 34 (31.12.2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.36626/jppp.v18i34.704.
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ABSTRAKTernak sapi potong Peranakan Ongole (PO) memiliki keunggulan sebagai sapi tropis; tahan panas, tahan gangguan parasit dan toleransi terhadap pakan yang mengandung serat kasar tinggi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penambahan konsentrat ampas tahu terhadap PBB ternak sapi potong PO. Metode menggunakan ternak sapi PO betina berjumlah 4 ekor, umur sapi PO1 dan PO2 berumur ≥ 2 tahun, sapi PO3 dan PO4 berumur ≤ 2 tahun. Pemberian ampas tahu sebanyak 1% dan hijauan 10% dari berat badan, penentuan jumlah pakan yang diberikan berdasarkan berat badan awal ternak sapi PO yaitu: PO1 berat badan awal 428 kg, ampas tahu 4,3 kg, hijauan 43 kg, PO2 berat bawal 297 kg, ampas tahu 3,0 kg, hijauan 30 kg, PO3 berat badan awal 203 kg, ampas tahu 2,0 kg, hijauan 20 kg, PO4 berat badan awal 142 kg, ampas tahu 1,4 kg, hijauan 14 kg. Peubah yang diukur adalah PBBH ternak sapi PO selama tiga bulan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian bahwa ternak sapi PO yang diberikan hijauan dan konsentrat ampas tahu memiliki rata-rata PBBH 0,55 kg/ekor/hari. Ternak sapi PO2 memiliki rata-rata PBBH paling tinggi (0,70 kg/ekor/hari) dan terendah ternak sapi PO4 (0,28 kg/ekor/hari). Rata-rata PBB selama tiga bulan pada sapi PO1: 27,7 kg/ekor/bulan, PO2: 44,7 kg/ekor/bulan, PO3: 37,7 kg/ekor/bulan, PO4: 13,2 kg/ekor/bulan. Rata-rata PBB sapi PO keseluruhan selama 3 bulan yaitu 30,7 kg. Kesimpulan bahwa rata-rata PBBH ternak sapi PO adalah 0,55 kg dan rata-rata PBB seluruh ternak sapi PO per tiga bulan yaitu 30,7 kg.Kata kunci: Ampas Tahu, Pertambahan Berat Badan, Sapi Peranakan OngoleABSTRACTOngole Peranakan (PO) beef cattle have advantages as tropical cattle; heat resistance, parasitic disturbance resistance, and tolerance to feeds containing high crude fiber. This study aims to see the addition of tofu pulp concentrate to PBB of PO beef cattle. The method uses 4 female PO cattle, PO1 and PO2 cattle aged 2 years, PO3 and PO4 cows 2 years old. Giving tofu dregs as much as 1% and forage 10% of body weight, determining the amount of feed given based on the initial body weight of PO cattle, namely: PO1 initial body weight 428 kg, tofu dregs 4,3 kg, forage 43 kg, PO2 pomfret weight 297 kg, tofu dregs 3,0 kg, forage 30 kg, PO3 initial weight 203 kg, tofu dregs 2,0 kg, forage 20 kg, PO4 initial weight 142 kg, tofu dregs 1,4 kg, forage 14 kg. The variable measured was the PBBH of PO cattle for three months. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that PO cattle that were given forage and tofu waste concentrate had an average PBBH of 0,55 kg/head/day. PO2 cattle had the highest average PBBH (0,70 kg/head/day) and the lowest were PO4 cattle (0,28 kg/head/day). Average PBB for three months in cattle PO1: 27,7 kg/head/month, PO2: 44,7 kg/head/month, PO3: 37,7 kg/head/month, PO4: 13,2 kg/head /month. The average PBB of PO cattle for 3 months is 30,7 kg. The conclusion is that the average PBBH of PO cattle is 0,55 kg and the average PBBH of all PO cattle per three months is 30,7 kg.Keywords: Ongole Breeding Cattle, Tofu Residue, Weight Gain
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Jakaria, Jakaria, Edwar Edwar, Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum i Rudy Priyanto. "Evaluasi Kinerja Pertumbuhan Sapi Silangan Belgian Blue dan Peranakan Ongole". Jurnal Agripet 19, nr 2 (1.10.2019): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v19i2.15022.
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ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan sapi persilangan Belgian Blue (BB) dan sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) pada turunan pertama (F1). Sapi persilangan (BB dan PO) yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor terdiri atas jantan 6 ekor dan betina 9 ekor, selain itu digunakan 8 ekor sapi PO betina yang dipelihara di Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang Bogor. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot lahir (BW), bobot sapih (WW) 205 hari, bobot 1 tahun (YW), pertambahan bobot badan harian dari lahir (GBW) sampai sapih (GWW) dan pertambahan bobot badan harian dari sapih (GWW) sampai umur 1 tahun (GYW). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan perbedaan antar sapi silangan (BB-PO) dengan sapi PO dilakukan uji t. Hasil analisis bobot badan dan pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa, bobot badan sapi silangan BB dan PO lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sapi PO pada WW 205 hari (165,2±21,3 kg dan 115±15,2 kg), YW (365 hari) (240,7±28,1 kg dan 194,9±26,1 kg) dan GBW sampai GWW (0,675±0,097 kg dan 0,441±0,059 kg). BW dan GWW sampai GYW tidak berbeda antara sapi silangan BB-PO dengan PO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program cross-breeding sapi BB dengan PO dapat meningkatkan kinerja bobot badan dan pertumbuhan. (Growth performance evaluation of belgian blue and ongole crossbreed) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth performance of cross-breeding of Belgian Blue (BB) and Ongole Grade (PO) cattle in the first generation (F1). Crossbred of BB and PO cattle used as many as 15 individuals consisting of 6 males and 9 females, also, 8 individual PO females are used which are kept in the Livestock Embryo Center (BET) Cipelang, Bogor. The observed variables were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) 205 days, 1-year weight (YW) 365 days, daily body weight gain from birth (GBW) to weaning (GWW) and daily body weight gain from weaning (GWW) until the age of 1 year (GYW). Data were analyzed descriptively and the difference between cross-breeding (BB-PO) cattle and PO cattle was analyzed by t-test. The results of body weight and growth analysis showed that crossbred BB and PO cattle were higher than PO cattle at WW 205 days (165.2 ± 21.3 kg and 115 ± 15.2 kg), YW (365 days) (240.7 ± 28.1 kg and 194.9 ± 26.1 kg ) and GBW to GWW (0.675 ± 0.097 kg and 0.441 ± 0.059 kg). BW and GWW to GYW do not differ between crossbred BB-PO and PO cattle. The results of this study indicate that the cross-breeding program for BB cattle with PO cattle breeds can improve the performance of body weight and growth.
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Shanan, Salam Muhemmad Hussein, Salah F. Abbas i Mohammad K. Mohammad. "Ixodid Ticks Diversity and Seasonal Dynamic on Cattle in North, Middle and South of Iraq". Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, nr 10 (19.09.2017): 1651. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.10.7.
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A survey was conducted from January 2015 to December 2015 in 12 provinces in Iraq to identify and classify the seasonal distributions of the major hard ticks species (Ixodidae) found on cattle in the north, middle and south of Iraq. A total of 17,156 adult hard ticks were collected from 3,812 indigenous cattle. Sampling was repeated from the same provinces every month to determine the seasonal diversity. Five species belonging to two genera (Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus) were identified; the most abundant ticks were Hyalomma anatolicum 41.72%, Rhipicephalus turanicus 24.60%, Hyalomma turanicum 16.65%, Hyalomma scupense 13.26% and Rhipicephalus annulatus 3.67%. There were differences between each province related to the environment as well with the previous studies.
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Malelak, Yohanis, i Junandra H. Tomasoey. "PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (FK-NN) UNTUK MENENTUKAN PENYAKIT PADA TERNAK SAPI POTONG". High Education of Organization Archive Quality: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi 10, nr 2 (31.12.2018): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52972/hoaq.vol10no2.p66-72.
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Cattle are one of the livestock commodities that are a mainstay as a source of protein. Animal is meat that is quite well known in the community. Decent meat taken from healthy livestock and free from diseases caused by diseases suffered by cattle must be handled seriously. Beef cattle breeders in East Nusa Tenggara, especially young cattle breeders, are hard to find by medical personnel such as compilation veterinarians to find sick cattle. On the other hand, the Livestock Service Office of NTT Province annually collects cattle disease data to draw conclusions about animal diseases in the regency / city in East Nusa Tenggara. Through data from the Kupang District Animal Husbandry Service, East Nusa Tenggara with data mining techniques can predict livestock disease using the Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) algorithm. Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FK-NN) algorithm works by receiving input of diseases as input, then it will be processed with FK-NN algorithm and the results of processing become diagnoses of diseases suffered and therapeutic suggestions for diseases in beef cattle So it can increasing the yield of beef collected from beef cattle and minimizing the costs incurred by cattle farmers to care for infected livestock to consult with veterinarians.
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Iwai, Hilomi, i Hideki Yamamoto. "Cattle-related occupational accidents in Japan". PLOS ONE 18, nr 7 (28.07.2023): e0289210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289210.
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Cattle-related injuries are a significant contributing factor in 84.3% of livestock-related incidents in Hokkaido Japan. The specific countermeasures to respond to its characteristics are needed because cattle move freely. This study examined the JA Kyosai mutual aid payment claim form data of the agricultural work-related incidents that occurred from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2016. We extracted incidents coded ‘Cattle’ term on the ‘Causing Stuffs/Animals’ column as cattle-related injuries and analysed them. In four years, there were 227 cattle-related incidents and all were non-fatal cases. The most common age group of victims were in their 60s (37.9%). The Therapy duration was 1 to 243 days, with one day being the most common (10.1%); however, in 51.5% of the cases it required more than 30 days. The most common Activity at the moment of the incident was ‘bringing the cattle’ (22.5%), of which ‘leading the cattle by rope’ (56.9% of bringing) was most frequently mentioned. Even farmers with significant experience with cattle cannot control cattle proficiently. Neither can they predict cattle behaviour. Hence, cattle should be kept under protected contact. Since prevention of incidents has limits, harm reduction to farmers must be considered. In the short-term planning, isolated pathways and shock-absorbing lead rope are effective in preventing injuries. However, a more long-term perspective must consider, a fully automated system that reduces human contact with cattle on farms.
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GUZEL, M., M. TUTUNCU, H. ALBAYRAK, E. OZAN, R. KOC i H. KADI. "Acute Phase Response in Enzootic Bovine Leukosis". Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 68, nr 2 (29.01.2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15599.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
In the present study, we evaluated acute phase response by detecting haptoglobin (Hp), serum amyloid A (SAA) and fibrinogen in cattle with enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL). A total of 60 Holstein cattle (≤3 years old), comprising of 40 cattle infected with BLV, and 20 BLV-free healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Diagnosis of the BLV infection was performed by serology (ELISA and AGID) and PCR techniques. APPs were detected by commercial ELISA test kits using validated standard procedures as instructed. All the BLV-infected cattle were in good general health and had normal respiratory rates, pulse rates, body temperatures. However, 5 cattle had enlarged, hard, painless, movable superficial lymph nodes in infected group. APPs including Hp (p<0.001), fibrinogen (p<0.001), and SAA (p<0.05) concentrations were significantly higher in cattle with EBL compared to BLV-free cattle. On hematologic examination, total leukocyte, lymphocyte and granulocytes concentrations were significantly higher In infected cattle when compared to controls. In addition, Hp and SAA (p<0. 001) concentrations were significantly higher in symptomatic cattle than asymptomatic. The Pearson correlation revealed significant associations between APPs and total leukocyte and granulocytes; however, there was no correlation with lymphocyte. In conclusion, the results of this study showed increased acute phase response in BLV infected cattle.
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Letnic, Mike. "Cattle grazing in a hummock grassland regenerating after fire: the short-term effects of cattle exclusion on vegetation in south-western Queensland". Rangeland Journal 26, nr 1 (2004): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj04003.
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In the Simpson Desert of western Queensland fire is being used increasingly by pastoralists to manipulate hard spinifex (Triodia basedowii) pastures. In this study I investigated the short-term (20 month) effects of cattle grazing on hummock grasslands regenerating after fire in the Simpson Desert. Dung counts were used to determine if cattle grazed preferentially in areas regenerating after fire. Cattle exclosures and vegetation surveys were used to determine if grazing by cattle affected the structure and species composition of vegetation regenerating after fire. Cattle grazed preferentially in areas regenerating after fire. Cattle grazing reduced the cover, height, vertical density and species richness of regrowth vegetation. Grazing reduced the cover of Ptilotus polystachyus and reduced the proportion of Eragrostis eriopodia individuals bearing flowers and seed. Grazing visibly disrupted microbiotic soil crusts. It is recommended, as a precaution until additional data is available, that areas regenerating after fire be rested from grazing during the first post-fire wet season. Resting during this period will assist the establishment of vegetation cover and provide opportunities for grasses to set seed.
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Shirsikar, P. M., B. W. Narladkar, N. D. Jadhav, S. R. Rajurkar, S. G. Jadhav, G. R. Channa, S. S. Gaikwad i G. M. Chigure. "MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND PREVALENCE OF HARD TICKS INFESTING CATTLE OF MARATHWADA REGION, MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA". Journal of Experimental Zoology India 26, nr 2 (maj 2023): 2575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/jez.2023.26.2.2575.
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The present prevalence study was carried out to identify the common species of hard ticks infesting cattle of Maharashtra state. In the present study, a total 1856 ticks of different stages including nymphal, partially engorged and fully engorged of both sexes were collected from 654 naturally infested cattle of Maharashtra state. The morphological identification of ticks revealed the presence of four different species of ticks i.e., Rhipicephalus microplus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Haemaphysalis bispinosa.The higher infestation of hard ticks was noted in 1-3 age group of animals and in female animals compared to male. The breed wise analysis of tick infestation revealed the higher infection rate in cross breed animals compared to non-descript/local breed of animals
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Lestari, Widiya, Syafril Hadi i Nahri Idris. "Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Peternak dalam Beternak Ayam Broiler di Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batang Hari". Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 12, nr 1 (1.02.2009): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.490.
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The purpose of this research was to nknow the level of breeder innovation adoption in broiler chicken livestock and factors influencing innovation adoption in broiler chicken livestock in district Bajubang of Batang Hari regency. The research method was survey. Sample location was choosen by purposive sampling based on breeder broiler chicken. The respondent were choosen by sensus. Thurstone scale method was used to know the breeder innovation adaption level in broiler chicken livestock.Multiple linier regression analysis was used to know the factors influence innavation adoption level. The result shown that innovation adoption level in district Bajubang of Batang Hari regency is high level (89,62%). Multiple linier regression analysis shown that factor influencing innovation adoption levelwas breeder age. Factors not real influence was education level, family size, cattle farm exprience, the number of cattle and income The conclusion was innovation adoption level in broiler chicken livestock in district Bajubang of Batang Hari regency influenced by breeder age.
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Fentahun, Gizachew, Fanuel Bizuayehu i Teshager Dubie. "Study on Identification and Prevalence of Ixodid Ticks Genera Infestation in Cattle in the Case of Areka District, Wolaita Zone, and Southern Ethiopia". Journal of Parasitology Research 2023 (27.02.2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6389473.
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A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to July 2022 to determine the prevalence and identify major ixodid ticks of cattle and associated risk factors in the case of Areka District, Woliata Zone, and Southern Ethiopia. Standard physical and direct stereomicroscopy techniques were employed for identification of tick genera. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared test analyses were used for data analysis and P < 0.05 was considered as significant. During the study period, a sample of 384 local breed cattle’s were taken by random selection and a total of 683 adult ixodid ticks were collected from different body parts of infested animals. Among 384 examined animals, 275 (71.6%; 95% CI: 62.8–80.4) animals were infested with one or more ixodid tick genera. In current study, the major ixodid tick genera infesting cattle were Ambylomma (32.2%), Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) (30%), Haylomma (16.8%), and Rhipicephalus (21%), and most of the genera preferred dewlap and sternum body part of animal for attachment. Out of 184 male and 200 female cattle examined, 144 males (78.3%) and 131 females (65.5%) were positive for one or more adult ixodid tick genera. The difference also found statically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The overall prevalence of hard tick’s infestation was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ) across the age, origin, and body condition of cattle. In conclusion, the high level of prevalence of hard ticks infestation in the present study represent the most important problems of cattle and detrimental to production. According to this finding, it is recommended that owners who keep cattle should practice good management and regular deworming using acaricides and it is also important to create awareness among livestock owners about the veterinary importance of ticks for the integrated tick control.
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Peires, J. B. "‘Soft’ Believers and ‘Hard’ Unbelievers in the Xhosa Cattle-Killing". Journal of African History 27, nr 3 (listopad 1986): 443–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700023264.
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A substantial minority, perhaps 15 per cent of all Xhosa, refused to obey the prophetess Nongqawuse's orders to kill their cattle and destory their cornl. This divided Xhosaland into two parties, the amathamba (‘soft’ ones, or believers) and the amagogotya (‘hard’ ones, or unbelievers). The affiliation of individuals was partly determined by a number of factors – lungsickness in cattle, political attitude towards the Cape Colony, religious beliefs, kinship, age and gender – but a systematic analysis of each of these factors in turn suggests that none of them was sufficiently important to constitute the basis of either party.The key to understanding the division lies in an analysis of the indigenous Xhosa terms ‘soft’ and ‘hard’. ‘Softness’ in Xhosa denotes the submissiveness of the individual to the common will of the community, whereas ‘hardness’ denotes the determination of the individual to pursue his own ends, even at communal expense. Translated into social terms, the ‘soft’ believers were those who remained committed to the mutual aid ethic of the declining precolonial society, whereas the ‘hard’ unbelievers were those who sought to seize advantage of the new opportunities offered by the colonial presence to increase their wealth and social prominence. The conflict between the social and personal imperatives was well expressed by Chief Smith Mhala, the unbelieving son of a believing father, when he said, ‘They say I am killing my father – so I would kill him before I would kill my cattle.’ Certainly, the division between amathamba and amagogotya ran much deeper than the division between belief and unbelief, and the Xhosa, in conferring these names, seem to have recognized the fact.
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Athanassakis, Apostolos N. "Cattle and Honour in Homer and Hesiod". Ramus 21, nr 02 (1992): 156–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048671x00002617.
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The concept of Homeric or simply Greek honour is not as easy to comprehend as is commonly assumed. Basically it is a system of values stemming from the belief that no harm done to self, kinsman, friend or property should remain uncompensated or unavenged. In a way, what is subsumed under the term honour is an awareness that the higher one bids the higher one is. In the present article the English word ‘honour’ is only a code word for the various fundamentals of life that belong to the semantic compass of Homerictimē. The word ‘cattle’ is also a code word for livestock, especially bovine animals as well as sheep and goats. Honour is not much talked about these days, and many educated people are familiar with some of its aspects mostly through the works of cultural anthropologists who, it seems, have to go to the far corners of the earth to study it. Yet, both honour and the price for honour are ubiquitous in our modern world. The difference is that the state is the keeper of every citizen's honour and as such it regulates punishment for offence to collective or individual honour and, through its courts, decides the material price that must be paid in compensation for real or even intended harm.
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Ghosh, Subhamoy, Gautam Patra, Sonjoy Kumar Borthakur, Parthasarathi Behera, T. C. Tolenkhomba, Malay Das i C. Lalnunpuia. "Prevalence of hard tick infestations in cattle of Mizoram, India". Biological Rhythm Research 50, nr 4 (30.05.2018): 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2018.1474988.
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García, Georgia Earnest, Arlette Ingram Willis i Violet J. Harris. "Introduction: Appropriating and Creating Space for Difference in Literacy Research". Journal of Literacy Research 30, nr 2 (czerwiec 1998): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10862969809547994.
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Have you ever hurt about baskets? I have, seeing my grandmother weaving for a long time. Have you ever hurt about work? I have, because my father works too hard and tells how he works. Have you ever hurt about cattle? I have, because my grandfather has been working on the cattle for a long time. Have you ever hurt about school? I have, because I have learned a lot of words from my school, And they are not my words.
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Sari, Putri Tunjung, i Josi Ali Arifandi. "PENGARUH SENYAWA HUMAT DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA NITROGEN DAN KUALITAS BIBIT STEK UBIJALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.)". JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI 1, nr 2 (17.05.2019): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v1i2.176.
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Seed cutting of sweet potato influenced by nutrient availability, especially nitrogen. Humic straw substances and cattle chicken manure fertilizer can increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil and also can improve the physical nature of soil. This study aimed to find out the influence of humic straw substances and cattle chicken manure fertilizer application toward the uptake of nitrogen nutrients for the seeds cutting quality of sweet potatoes. This research was conducted using factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, trere are humic straw subtances and cattle chiken manure. The variable observed was pH, C-Organic, N-Total of soil total length of plants, wet weight, dry weight, content of N-tissue, and N absorption. The result showed that a combination of humic straw substances and cattle chicken manure fertilizer influence to the increase of N-Total of soil, N-tissue, the uptake of N, the total length of plant, wet weight, and dry weight of the upper plants. The addition of a single factor of chicken manure fertilizer affects to the increase of pH and C-Organic of soil. Moreover, the best treatment combination in increasing the nitrogen uptake were A2P3 treatment (with 0.2% humic acid and 0.92 gram N of manure fertilizer). Furthermore, the best treatment combination in improving the number of seedlings cutting of sweet potatoes was A0P1 treatment (without humic acid and adding 0.46 gram N of manure fertilizer). Keywords: seed cutting of sweet potatoes, nitrogen, chiken cattle manure and humic subtances.
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McConnachie, Emilie, Anne Marieke C. Smid, Alexander J. Thompson, Daniel M. Weary, Marek A. Gaworski i Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk. "Cows are highly motivated to access a grooming substrate". Biology Letters 14, nr 8 (sierpień 2018): 20180303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0303.
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In natural environments, cattle use trees and other abrasive surfaces to scratch and groom themselves. Modern indoor dairy cattle housing systems often lack appropriate grooming substrates, restricting the animals' ability to groom. We assessed the motivation of dairy cows to access an automated mechanical brush, a grooming resource that can be implemented in indoor cattle housing systems. Cows were trained to push a weighted gate to access either fresh feed (positive control), a mechanical brush or the same space without a brush (negative control). Weight on the gate was gradually increased until all cows failed to open it. The weight each cow was willing to push to access each resource was assessed using the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Despite differences in methodology used to obtain data on motivation to access feed and the brush, the outcomes were very similar; cows worked as hard for access to fresh feed and the brush ( p = 0.94) and less hard for access to the empty space (compared with fresh feed: p < 0.01; brush: p < 0.02). These results indicate that cows are highly motivated to access a mechanical brush and that it is an important resource for cows.
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Prabowo, A., P. Pongsapan i B. Sudaryanto. "Mixed Grazing Between Bali Cattle and Kacang Goats on Native Pastures". Buletin Peternakan, nr - (4.04.2004): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5074.
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Putra, Ahmad Romadhoni Surya, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi, Budi Guntoro, Endang Sulastri i Siti Andarwati. "Development of Learning Material for the Livestock Production System at the Beef Cattle Farmers". Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) 5, nr 2 (1.08.2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpkm.33314.
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The activity aimed to arrange the learning materials for farmer based on the cattle production system. The learning materials or curriculum is developed based on system theory perspective. In the system theory, there are two approaches which are hard system and soft system. The hard system refers to a quantitative perspective with rigid indicators such as technology implementation, productivity, and efficiency. Meanwhile, the soft system considers problem-solving based on the level of understanding, attitude and participation, teamwork, and motivation. This community services focused on applying soft system approach to arrange learning materials through farmer participation. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique was conducted to stimulate farmers to identify their production problems and to prioritize the problem solving for learning materials. This article concluded that cattle farmers were able to identify and to prioritize the problem better through PRA stages.
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Hidayat, Hidayat, Tris Akbarillah i Jarmuji Jarmuji. "Pengaruh Penggunaan Pelepah Sawit, Bungkil Inti Sawit, dan Lumpur Minyak Sawit Dalam Pakan terhadap Kecernaan dan Pertambahan Berat Badan Sapi". Buletin Peternakan Tropis 4, nr 2 (29.11.2023): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/bpt.4.2.135-142.
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The research was conducted to evaluate three different diets, P1 (grass and concentrate non palm oil by-product) representing farmers rearing cattle out of oil palm estate, P2 (grass, chopped palm oil frond, and concentrate based on palm oil by-product) representing farmers rearing cattle on oil palm estate which is grass is still available, and P3 (chopped palm oil frond and concentrate based on palm oil by-product) representing farmers rearing cattle on oil palm estate, grass is absent. The result showed that digestibility coefficient of dry matter of P1, P2, and P3 in respective order were 61.67%, 57.54%, and 50.05%. TDN values of P1, P2, and P3 were 61.04%, 57.58%, and 55.19% respectively. In addition, the average of dry matter intake of P1, P2, and P3 were 3.338 kg/head/day, 1.954 kg/head/day, and 1.310 kg/head/day. The average daily gain of P1, P2, and P3 were 0.46 kg/head/day (P1), 0.17 kg/head/day (P2), and 0.06 kg/head/day respectively. The utilization of feedstuffs from oil palm estate origin needs to be improved, especially on formulation. So that they could be expected to replace grass which is missing as the canopy of oil palm trees covering the land. Keywords: palm kernel cake, palm oil frond, Bali cattle ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber daya yang tersedia diperkebunan dan pabrik pengolahan sawit sebagai pakan untuk produksi ternak sapi. Percobaan ini akan menguji 3 perlakuan pakan yang akan dicobakan pada sapi. Dua belas ekor sapi dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan, masing-masing terdiri dari 4 ulangan untuk menguji 3 macam diet, yaitu P1 (Rumput+konsentrat), P2 (Rumput+pelepah+konsentrat), dan P3 (pelepah+konsentrat), menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Percobaan dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Peubah yang diamati adalah kandungan gizi dan energi untuk masing-masing perlakuan, rumput, pelepah sawit dan pakan konsentrat, palatabilitas, konsumsi dan kecernaan zat gizi pakan, serta perubahan berat ternak. Rerata koefisien cerna BK pakan P1, P2, dan P3 adalah 61,67%, 57,54%, dan 50,05%. Rerata nilai TDN pakan P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 61,04%, 57,58%, dan 55,19%. Rerata konsumsi bahan kering P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 3,338 kg/ekor/hari, 1,954 kg/ekor/hari, dan 1,310 kg/ekor/hari. Pertambahan berat badan sapi ini tercatat setara dengan 0,46 kg/ekor/hari (P1), 0,17 kg/ekor/hari (P2), dan 0,06 kg/ekor/hari. Penggunaan pakan berbasis kebun sawit dan limbah pabrik pengolahan sawit masih perlu diformulasikan lagi agar dapat memberikan tampilan yang setara dengan penggunaan rumput. Kata kunci: bungkil inti sawit, pelepah sawit, sapi Bali.
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George, Reeja. "Perceived Biological Attributes of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle – A Qualitative Study Using Thematic Analysis". Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 22, nr 4 (1.10.2022): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/oct_dec/38-41.
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The Wayanad Dwarf Cattle have been reared traditionally by the Kuruma tribes of Wayanad district of Kerala. This paper uses unstructured interviews with thematic analysis of interviews to explore the perceptions of the Kuruma cattle keepers about the important biological attributes of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle. The results of the study shed light on important perceived biological attributes of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle such as the perceived higher milk non-fat solid and fat, higher quality of animal dung, the fact that these animals did could be reared without feeding them expensive concentrates. The hardiness of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle was also an important perceived biological attribute with the ensuring advantages of very minimum housing facilities, rare incidence of diseases and their ability to withstand extremes of climate and terrain. Important recurring themes in this regard included the adaptable nature of the animal in seasons of water scarcity and their unique grazing behaviour wherein they used their straight pointed horns to dig on the hard barks of the tall trees of the Wayanad forests, for feeding on the exposed softer, green, inner parts of tree stems. Policy interventions to for sustainable community based conservation of the Wayanad Dwarf Cattle would inevitably have to take into consideration the perceptions of the traditional stakeholders in this sector.
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Muromtsev, Alexander, Engasheva, Efremov i K. Muromtsev. "Effectiveness of Monizen forte for veterinary use in bovicolosis of cattle". THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, nr 21 (29.05.2020): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-9902341-5-4.2020.21.248-254.
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Subject. Bovicolosis of cattle causes a great harm to the Russian agriculture. The decrease in average daily weight gain, the decrease in the amount of meat obtained and the increase in depreciation for cattle keeping are the problems that arise when cattle are attacked by louses Bovicola bovis of the Trichodectidae family. Therefore, we asked a question about the effectiveness of the use of new domestic drug Monizen forte in bovicolosis of young cattle. In 2019–2020, we conducted a study to determine the effectiveness of new domestic drug Monizen forte produced by SRC Agrovetzashchita LLC. Objectives. Studying the effectiveness of Monizen forte for veterinary use in bovicolosis of calves as well as identifying any adverse effects and complications after its use. Methodology. Data was obtained using information collection and processing methods, standard experimental methods, and variation statistics. Results. It was found that Monizen forte in a dose of 1 ml per 20 kg of animal weight, administered individually intramuscularly, is an effective drug against bovicolosis of cattle. The effectiveness of the double use of Monizen forte in cattle bovicolosis was 100%. Conclusions. The results of the study of the Monizen forte effectiveness give us reason to recommend the introduction of this drug in veterinary practice.
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Wisaptiningsih, Umi, Budi Hartono i Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara. "Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Skala Kecil Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur". Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 6, nr 3 (28.10.2019): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v6i3.7228.
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ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis curahan tenaga kerja terhadap usaha sapi potong, analisis produktivitas teknik tenaga kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas teknik tenaga kerja usaha peternakan skala kecil. Lokasi penelitian di kecamatan Tumpang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Jumlah responden 90 peternak. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM), software yang digunakan warpPLS 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curahan kerja anggota keluarga (suami, istri dan anak) sebanyak 4 jam/hari. Curahan tenaga kerja non keluarga sebanyak 0,08 jam/hari yang digunakan untuk menncari hijauan. Produktivitas teknis usahaternak sapi potong tidak efisien dan Tingkat partisipasi anak terhadap usahaternak sapi potong 11%. Model partisipasi tenaga kerja keluarga, jumlah kepemilikan ternak dan partisipasi anak terhadap usaha sapi potong memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas teknis. Tingkat partisipasi anak dalan usahaternak sapi potong memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas teknis tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci: curahan tenaga kerja, partisipasi anak, produktivitas tenaga kerja, usaha sapi potongABSTRACTThe research objective was to analyze the outpouring of labor for beef cattle business, the analysis of labor engineering productivity and the factors that influence the productivity of small-scale livestock business labor techniques. Research location in Tumpang sub-district, Malang Regency, East Java. The number of respondents 90 farmers. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM), the software used warpPLS 5.0. The results showed that the workflow of family members (husband, wife and children) was 4 hours/day. Non-family labor was as much as 0.08 hours/day used to search forage. The technical productivity of beef cattle business was inefficient and the level of children's participation in the beef cattle business is 11%. The model of family labor participation, the number of livestock ownership and child participation in the beef cattle business influence technical productivity. The level of participation of children in beef cattle business has a positive influence on the Technical Productivity of Labor.Keywords: beef cattle business, child participation, labor productivity, the outpouring of labor
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Simao, Neto M., i RM Jones. "Recovery of pasture seed ingested by ruminants. 2. Digestion of seed in sacco and in vitro". Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27, nr 2 (1987): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9870247.
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Seeds of the grasses Brachiaria decumbens (signal grass) and Axonopus afinis (carpet grass), and the legumes Neonotonia wightii cv. Tinaroo, Trifolium semipilosum cv. Safari, Stylosanthes hamata cv. Verano and S. scabra cv. Seca were suspended in nylon bags in the rumen ofcattle (in sacco) and also subjected to in vitro digestion techniques. Legume seeds were evaluated in 3 categories: seed as supplied (mixture of hard and soft), 100% soft and 100% hard. Seeds were either placed in the rumen of cattle (using nylon bags) for 24, 48 or 96 h or subjected to in vitro digestion (in pepsin, and in rumen liquor or cellulase either with or without subsequent digestion in pepsin). Other seed of the same seed lots had been previously fed to penned cattle, sheep and goats and the recovery in faeces had been measured. Soft legume seed were destroyed by the digestion treatments whereas hard seeds were largely resistant to digestion. Average effects of digestion in vitro on viability were similar to average effects of digestion in nylon bags, but there were large differences between different treatments and between seed lots. The percentage of hard seed in the seed sample was the best guide to the resistance of legume seed to digestion.
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Miller, Alice. "Better off by association". Livestock 28, nr 5 (2.09.2023): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2023.28.5.194.
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As workloads increase for farm vets, the British Cattle Veterinary Association is working hard to represent the farm vet profession at the highest levels, as well as providing educational resources year-round, culminating in the annual Congress each year.
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Khalil, Elias L. "Distinguishing Injustice, Exploitation and Harm". Theoria 64, nr 152 (1.09.2017): 24–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/th.2017.6415202.
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AbstractThis article advances what it calls the ‘Impossibility Result’: it is impossible to claim that the reduction of exploitation leads to the improvement of efficiency. The Impossibility Result is the inevitable result of the proposed conceptual difference between ‘injustice’ and ‘exploitation’. Injustice occurs when one member of a society deviates from the norms and the legal rules concerning how one should treat other members of that society. Exploitation occurs when one member of a society takes advantage of entities such wild animals, cattle, a field of vegetables, or other people that lie outside the boundary of that society. In many cases of exploitation, the exploited may derive some benefit, as in the case when enslavement is better than death. In other cases of exploitation, the exploited may derive zero benefit, called here ‘harm’, as in the case when a deer is hunted.
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Wei, Mian, Hui Zhou, Jiliang Ma, Nawab Khan, Jianmin Cao i Xiangdong Hu. "Research on Technical Efficiency of Feed Use for Sustainable Beef Cattle Breeding in China: Evidence from 169 Beef Cattle Farmers". Sustainability 14, nr 24 (8.12.2022): 16430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416430.
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Sustainable green development, cost saving, and efficiency improvement have become the main theme of the high-quality development of China’s animal husbandry and the problem of overuse of feed should be paid more attention. Based on the 3-year input–output data of 169 beef cattle farmers, a trans-logarithmic stochastic frontier function was used to study the relationship between feed utilization efficiency and beef cattle breeding scale. The results showed that the average technical efficiency of feed utilization was 0.56, and the technical efficiency of feed utilization increased year by year. Simultaneously, it showed that Chinese beef cattle farmers pay more attention to feed utilization efficiency at this stage; the feed utilization efficiency of retail and medium-sized beef cattle farmers was in the best state in 2015 and 2016. In 2017, the feed utilization efficiency of small-scale beef cattle farmers was the best; the technical efficiency of beef cattle breeding will increase with the expansion of scale. The technical efficiency of beef cattle breeding will increase with the expansion of the scale, and the feed utilization efficiency of large-scale farmers is also better than that of retail farmers, and the scale of beef cattle breeding can bring better benefits. However, from the perspective of feed utilization efficiency, it is not the largest scale that represents the best efficiency, and from the perspective of breeding technology efficiency, the gap between various scales is gradually narrowing. This should also prove that under the condition of hard resource constraints, the large-scale development of beef cattle breeding is in line with the basic national conditions of China at this stage.
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Sukri, M. Zayin, Refa Firgiyanto, Vega Kartika Sari i Basuki Basuki. "Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Asam Humat Dan Mikoriza Terhadap Infeksi Akar Bermikoriza Tanaman Cabai Dan Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Tanah Udipsamments". Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 19, nr 2 (13.01.2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v19i2.1450.
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This research is an experimental study that aims to examine the combination of cattle manure, humic acid, and mycorrhizae to increase mycorrhizal infections in the roots of chili plants in the Udipsamments soil in Puger District, Jember Regency, which was carried out in May-November 2018. The research design used was a factorial complete randomized block design with 3 factors that were repeated 3 times. The first factor is cattle manure (0 tons / ha, 10 tons / ha, 20 tons / ha), the second factor is humic acid (0 ppm / ha, 200 ppm / ha), and the third factor is mycorrhiza (0 g / plant , 30 g / plant). The results showed that the combination of cattle manure, humic acid, and mycorrhiza inoculants to chili plant roots was able to increase the root mycorrhizal infection of chili plants and increase the nutrients available in the soil by 191.84% for nitrogen and 392.93% for phosphorus.
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Debbarma, Apurba, Soumitra Pandit, Ruma Jas, Surajit Baidya, Subhas Chandra Mandal i Partha Sarathi Jana. "Prevalence of hard tick infestations in cattle of West Bengal, India". Biological Rhythm Research 49, nr 5 (25.10.2017): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2017.1395527.
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Meng, Yang, i He Zhuqing. "Exploration Practice of Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Bovine Brucella". E3S Web of Conferences 185 (2020): 03047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018503047.
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Bovine brucellosis is bovine brucellosis, a zoonotic infectious disease. It has the characteristics of wide distribution and great harm, which seriously hinders the improvement of economic benefits of the cattle industry. With the rapid development of economic exchanges, livestock breeding and trading activities between regions have become more frequent, and the epidemic of bovine brucellosis has gradually spread. China's "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" stipulates brucellosis as a second-class infectious disease, which is caused by Brucella. Cattle infections can cause abortion, stillbirth, infertility, lameness and orchitis, which pose a huge threat to the development of the breeding industry. With the continuous expansion of the number and scale of domestic cattle raising, the epidemic situation of brucellosis has rebounded. This article is mainly aimed at the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of bovine brucellosis, and puts forward opinions and suggestions based on the actual situation.
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Gu, Chen, Alan D. Iwaasa i Mengli Zhao. "Purple prairie clover seed viability and germinability after passing through the digestive tracts of yearling steers". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 99, nr 5 (1.10.2019): 734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0283.
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Endozoochory by cattle has been considered an important method for population self-regeneration; however, the effects of cattle digestive tracts on the viability and germinability of purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea Vent.), a native North American species, remain understudied. The experiment was conducted at the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Swift Current Research and Development Centre in the semiarid prairie of western Canada. Purple prairie clover seeds extracted from cattle dung pats were tested for germination and compared with uningested and scarified seeds from the same paddock. The germination percentage (within 200 d) of the ingested seeds was 16.5% ± 0.8%, two times higher after passing through digestive tracts than uningested seeds (8.3% ± 1.2%), while 76.6% ± 1.5% of ingested seeds remained dormant. As many as 92.4% ± 0.9% of purple prairie clover seeds survived digestion due to their high hard seed rate (90.5% ± 1.0%), which was lower than the uningested seeds by 6.9%. Therefore, cattle dispersing purple prairie clover seeds with high viability and germinability is a low-cost method to increase and rejuvenate purple prairie clover for late-season grazing pastures.
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Aziz, N., M. Maksudi i Y. A. Prakoso. "Correlation between hematological profile and theileriosis in Bali cattle from Muara Bulian, Jambi, Indonesia". Veterinary World 12, nr 9 (wrzesień 2019): 1358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.1358-1361.
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Background and Aim: Theileriosis is a parasitic disease caused by the hemoprotozoan Theileria spp. The main transmission route of this disease is through tick vector bite. Theileriosis causes economic losses in livestock such as Bali cattle. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of theileriosis and its correlation with the hematological profile of Bali cattle from the subdistrict of Muara Bulian, Batang Hari, Jambi, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: Ninety-four blood samples were collected through jugular vein of Bali cattle. The presence of Theileria spp. was determined using blood smear. Routine blood tests and double-staining immunohistochemistry against CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were conducted on all blood samples. Results: A total of 34.04% of the samples were infected by Theileria spp. Theileriosis affected only hemoglobin level (p<0.05); it did not affect the other parameters of the hematological profile (p>0.05). However, it also decreased CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ ratio (p<0.05), besides increasing CD8+ (p<0.05). Conclusion: Theileriosis does not change the hematological profile of Bali cattle except for the hemoglobin levels. Moreover, it promotes T-cell depletion.
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Djibril, Teungku Ahmad, Mulyati Mulyati i Sukartono Sukartono. "Respon Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dan Status Hara Nitrogen Tanah Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Phonska Pada Berbagai Dosis". JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 10, nr 2 (26.06.2024): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v10i2.618.
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This research aims to determine the response of green mustard plants (Brassica juncea L.) to the application of cattle manure and phonska at various rates, and to determine Nitrogen status of the soils. The experiment was set up using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 2 factors. The first factor was the application of 15:15:15 phonska with three doses, namely ; P1 = 100 kg/ha, P2 = 200 kg/ha, and P3 = 300 kg/ha. The second factor was cattle manure in 4 doses, namely ; K1 = 5 tons/ha, K2 = 10 tons/ha, K3 = 15 tons/ha, and K4 = 20 tons/ha. So that obtain 12 treatments. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 36 experimental polybags. The results showed that the interaction of cattle manure and Phonska had influence on plant parameters, namely plant height at 28 days after planting, fresh and dry weight, and fresh weight of root, while on soil parameters, namely pH and C-Organic. The application of Phonska had a significant effect on plant parameters, namely plant height at 14 and 28 days after planting, number of leaves at 14, 21 and 28 days after planting, leaf area, fresh and dry weight, and fresh weight of root, while soil parameters such as soil pH and C-Organic. And cattle manure had a significant on soil parameters, namely pH and total soil N.