Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Haitian law”
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Boyer, Kevin. "Les droits de la défense dans le système judiciaire haitien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL0153.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe haitian legal system has significantly weakened these past thirty years. The courts are facing permanent malfunctionning. This fragility fits in a larger context of a country that has political, economical and social difficulties. However, the complexity of the legal situation has an important impact on the effectiveness of the defense's rights, particularly in civil matter. Despite the fact that some legal progresses were made, the procedural guarantees during the trial does not protect enough the parties in the haïtian law.This study of the defense's rights in the haïtian legal system tries to analyze the effectiveness of these rights before, during and after the trial. It points out the legal and extra-legal causes that could explain the ineffectiveness of the defense's rights in the country. In the light of the dynamism of the french law, under the impulse of the European convention of human rights, this thesis tackles suggestions to improve the procedural guarantees of all parties in the haïtian legal system
Bastos, Renata Parize. "Globalização, migração e direito: regulação dos movimentos migratórios no Brasil". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2015. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1148.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe complex and multifaceted phenomenon of globalization, which from the 1960s up to now has caused a big impact in diverse sectors of social life, will be addressed in this thesis, in particular with regard to its influence on the human mobility. Although it enables the movement of goods, services, technology and information as a general rule, globalization does not necessarily facilitate the movement of people, whether for work purposes, or for reasons of survival. Migratory movements are regulated differently in each State, following countries internal policies and their interests of insertion in the globalized market. They are the ones who define the limits within immigration towards into their territories will be ruled, as well as how and if those who are not their citizens will be protected. The way the Brazilian State legally regulates migration, both for economic purposes as a movement of skilled workers, as in the cases of forced migration, recognized refugees and aspirants to the legal protection of refuge will be discussed in this study. The main aim of this analysis is to understand the current Brazilian immigration policy, legal arrangements that support the situation of immigrants in Brazil and to verify the legal system capacity of protecting and following up the evolution of migration in a globalized scenario based on the Economic Power and its Legal Limits line of research.
O complexo e multifacetado fenômeno da globalização, que a partir da década de 1960 passou a causar grande impacto nos mais diversos setores da vida social, será abordado nesta dissertação, em especial no que se refere a sua influência sobre a mobilidade humana. Embora viabilize a circulação de bens, tecnologias, serviços e informações, de maneira geral, a globalização não necessariamente facilita a circulação de pessoas, seja para fins laborais, seja por motivos de sobrevivência. Os movimentos migratórios são regulados de maneira diferenciada em cada Estado, seguindo suas políticas internas e seus interesses de inserção no mercado globalizado. São eles que definem os limites nos quais se darão esses movimentos para dentro de seus territórios e como serão ou não protegidos aqueles que não são seus cidadãos. A maneira como o Estado brasileiro regula juridicamente a migração, tanto para fins econômicos enquanto movimento de trabalhadores qualificados, como nos casos de migrações forçadas, de reconhecidamente refugiados e aspirantes à proteção jurídica do instituto do refúgio, será discutida no presente estudo. O foco central dessa análise é, com fulcro na linha de pesquisa Poder Econômico e seus Limites Jurídicos, compreender a atual política imigratória brasileira, os dispositivos jurídicos que amparam a situação do imigrante no Brasil e verificar a capacidade ou não do direito de tutelar e acompanhar evolução dos movimentos migratórios em um cenário globalizado.
Clouet, Johanne. "La domesticité juvénile en Haïti : une vision à travers la lentille du pluralisme juridique". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115989.
Pełny tekst źródłaBased on legal pluralism, the approach undertaken during this research combines both theoretical and empirical research, and focuses on law and norms existing at multiple levels.
First, we present the information gathered from our theoretical approach. After exploring the notion of "Haitian child domestic servant", sketching social profiles of actors engaged in the practice of domesticity, and identifying the most significant contingent factors, we underline the principal national and international norms guaranteeing children the right to education as well as to physical integrity.
Second, we explore the local norms related to the education and to physical treatment of young domestic servants through the results of empirical research carried out in Haiti in the form of observation and interviews with relevant actors.
We conclude by identifying the framework of norms that govern the behaviour of families that host domestic children. Understanding that framework allows jurists and other actors to identify and implement the actions more likely to improve the quality of life of child domestic workers.
Rahill, Guitele Jeudy. "The Practice and Use of Picuristes (Lay Injectionists) among Haitian Immigrants in Miami-Dade County, Florida". FIU Digital Commons, 2008. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/278.
Pełny tekst źródłaPolloni, Mario. "War powers reforming the law, with case studies of U.S. Military participation in the Persian Gulf and Haiti /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA377755.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis advisor(s): Teti, Frank ; Bruneau, Thomas. "March 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-106). Also available in print.
Viveros, Astete Javiera. "Uso de las construcciones locativas en hablantes haitianos de español: una aproximación desde el contacto de lenguas". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/169861.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl siguiente estudio se plantea como una exploración, desde el contacto de lenguas, al español de hablantes de creole haitiano residentes en Chile. Para esto, se acotó como objeto de estudio el empleo de las construcciones locativas en las narraciones de estos actores sociales (atributivas, existenciales y posesivas), puesto que representan relaciones espaciales que son consideradas básicas en la conceptualización de la experiencia y en la organización semántica de las lenguas (García-Miguel, 2006). Planteamos como objetivo describir el empleo o la ausencia de los verbos ser, estar, haber y tener en estas construcciones, así como también el rol que cumplen los complementos locativos en sus estructuras. La hipótesis de investigación es que las diferencias tipológicas motivan cambios por contacto. El estudio se realizó a través del análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de ocho narraciones espontaneas orales hechas a partir del cuento Frog, where are you? (Mayer, 1956), producidas por hablantes haitianos hombres adultos aprendientes de español, residentes en Santiago de Chile y que asistieron como educandos a una escuela popular de español en Conchalí durante el año 2018. Los resultados indican que el cambio inducido por contacto más característico de los hablantes haitianos en las construcciones locativas son la elisión del verbo estar o su sustitución por el verbo ser en las oraciones atributivas, los cuales se explicarían por la influencia de la lengua materna en las producciones orales. Los complementos locativos jugaron un papel fundamental en la formulación de estas construcciones, puesto que en ambas lenguas son de estructuras semejantes y cumplen la función de atributo, cargando significado léxico del predicado.
Orsini, Dominique. "Multinational operations in Somalia, Haiti and Bosnia : a comparative study". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ43928.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrellana, Alarcón Eduardo. "Participación de Chile en la estabilización de Haití: una nueva proyección para las políticas de defensa y relaciones exteriores del país". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146795.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa siguiente investigación trata sobre la participación del Estado chileno en el proceso internacional de estabilización de la República de Haití iniciado a partir de febrero de 2004 bajo el auspicio de la Organización de Naciones Uni-das (ONU) y sus efectos y consecuencias en los ámbitos de la política exterior y política de defensa chilenas. El foco de la investigación de concentra desde febrero de 2004, cuando el entonces presidente de Chile Ricardo Lagos Escobar adopta la decisión de que el país participe junto a grandes potencias mundiales en una primera fuerza multinacional de estabilización para Haití, hasta febrero de 2006, momento en que los haitianos logran celebrar sus primeras elecciones presidenciales y parlamentarias desde el inicio de la intervención internacional, 24 meses antes. La elección de este periodo se fundamenta en que estos dos años fueron los de mayor presencia y protagonismo de actores chilenos en el desarrollo de la misión y, por consiguiente, en los que se experimentaron mayores transformaciones y procesos de adaptativos en las instituciones nacionales involucradas.
Valdivieso, Ojeda Cristian Daniel. "Ecuador y las operaciones de paz de la ONU : una respuesta a la MINUSTAH (2004-2017) /". São Paulo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180830.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Héctor Luís Saint-Pierre
Banca: Juliana de Paula Bigatão
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"
Resumen: El presente trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio la participación ecuatoriana en la misión establecida en Haití en el periodo 2004-2017. El objetivo es mostrar que las operaciones de paz se traducen para el Ecuador como una forma de inserción internacional, especialmente en el contexto del desdoblamiento de la Misión de Estabilización de las Naciones Unidas en Haití (MINUSTAH). Con el intuito de cumplir con el objetivo presentado, se aborda el histórico de la resolución de conflictos desde la conformación de la Liga de las Naciones hasta la conceptualización de las operaciones de paz de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU). Seguidamente, se discute la participación de los principales países de América del Sur que aportaron con efectivos en esa misión multinacional, para comprender los principales factores que motivaron dicha contribución. Por último, se analiza la actuación ecuatoriana en el contexto de la MINUSTAH por medio de la Unidad Escuela de Misiones de Paz Ecuador (UEMPE). Como recurso metodológico se emplea un abordaje cualitativo, aplicando como métodos el análisis documental y bibliográfico para fuentes primarias y secundarias respectivamente. Se concluye que la contribución ecuatoriana en la MINUSTAH responde a incentivos generados por los países sudamericanos, apuntando que la región posee autonomía en la gestión de conflictos y crisis locales.
Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a participação equatoriana na missão estabelecida no Haiti no período 2004-2017. O objetivo é mostrar que as operações de paz se traduzem para o Equador como uma forma de inserção internacional, especialmente no contexto do desdobramento da Missão de Estabilização das Nações Unidas no Haiti (MINUSTAH). Com o intuito de cumprir com o objetivo apresentado, aborda-se o histórico da resolução de conflitos desde a conformação da Liga das Nações até a conceitualização das operações de paz da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Em seguida, discute-se a participação dos principais países de América do Sul que aportam com efetivos nessas missões multinacionais. Por último, é analisada a atuação equatoriana no contexto da MINUSTAH por meio da Unidade Escola de Missões de Paz do Equador (UEMPE). Como metodologia, emprega-se uma abordagem qualitativa, aplicando como métodos a análise documental e bibliográfica para fontes primárias e secundárias respectivamente. Conclui-se que a contribuição equatoriana na MINUSTAH responde a incentivos gerados por países sul-americanos, apontando que a região possui autonomia no gerenciamento de conflitos e crises locais.
Abstract: The object of study of the present work is the Ecuadorian participation in the mission established in Haiti in the period 2004-2017. The aim is to show that peace operations are translated for Ecuador as a form of international insertion, especially in the context of the deployment of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). With the intention of achieving the objective presented, it is approached the history of conflict resolution since the formation of the League of Nations until the conceptualization of peace operations by the United Nations (UN). Subsequently, the participation of the main South American countries that contribute with troops in this multinational mission is discussed in order to comprehend the central factors that motivates this presence in the island. Finally, the Ecuadorian action in the context of MINUSTAH is analyzed through the School Unit of Missions of Peace Ecuador (UEMPE). As a methodological resource, a qualitative approach is used, applying the documental and bibliographical analysis methods for primary and secondary sources respectively. It is concluded that the Ecuadorian contribution in MINUSTAH responds to incentives generated by the South American countries, pointing out that the region has autonomy in the management of conflicts and local crises.
Mestre
Moreno, Segura Laura Natalia. "Puerto Príncipe y el desastre. Siguiendo las huellas de una reconstrucción difusa". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/297698.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe séisme du 12 Janvier 2010 est apparu comme un événement capable de fracturer l'histoire d'Haïti. Une opportunité pour prendre un nouveau départ. Un pays historiquement conquis, colonisé, contrôlé et aidé a du faire front à un nouveau défi: reconstruire sa ville-capitale appauvrie. Cette recherche a débuté dans le but de suivre, identifier et décrire la reconstruction de Port-au-Prince et les caractéristiques de la ville qui ont émergées des ruines durant les quatre premières années suivant le séisme. Une ville qui a été historiquement construite en dehors des canons de la planification urbaine étant mieux encadrée à l’image des formes hasardeuses, créatrices et improvisées des constructions qui apparaissent par multiples dans les villes de l'Amérique Latine et des Caraïbes. Par conséquent, on entend que l'actuelle situation de Port-au-Prince (entre 2013-2014) est fortement influencée par ses pratiques urbaines de la fin du siècle précédent lesquelles sont exhaustivement décrites pour obtenir une meilleure compréhension de la ville "post-désastre" reconstruite par des centaines de mains ne suivant aucun plan commun malgré quelques tentatives. La reconstruction a généré une expansion de l'aide / intervention internationale en Haïti. Par cela ce travail explore les formes dans lesquelles la coopération internationale s'est déployée dans le processus de reconstruction. Également, cette recherche étudie la manière dans laquelle les interactions entre les divers participants internationaux et les acteurs locaux se développent dans l’intention de mettre en évidence les intérêts distincts qu'ils mobilisent, ses programmes hétérogènes et changeants, ses projets dispersés et ses formes divergentes de compréhension et d'action dans l'univers haïtien. L'absence d'un plan général de reconstruction de la ville auquel les différents participants doivent s'adapter a permis l'apparition de petits projets, promus par plusieurs agents, institutionnels et informels, qui génèrent formes d'occupation et une appropriation de l'espace ne pouvant être décrit dans des typologies rigides et stables, puisqu'il peut y avoir tant de types de logements que de constructeurs de la ville. En ce sens, afin de comprendre les dynamiques d'organisation et de fonctionnement de la capitale haïtienne, il est difficile d’utiliser des formules préétablies ou catégories homogènes d'analyse (une ville diffuse, une ville fragmentée, une ville misère, une ville insulaire) mais il est nécessaire de suivre les différents processus d'occupation de l'espace qui se succèdent simultanément dans la ville en vue de rendre compte - au moins d'une manière approximative - de ses caractéristiques et diverses formes d'urbanisation. Cette recherche, aux fins plus narratives que taxonomiques, se concentre sur la description de trois différentes formes de production et d’appropriation de l'espace qui ayant surgies après le tremblement de terre. En aucune mesure, celles-ci épuisent la multiplicité des projets mis en œuvre à Port-au-Prince durant ces dernières années. Il s'agit de réaliser une étude détaillée de trois "exemple-types" majeurs développés parmi les nombreux exemples de reconstruction ayant refaçonnés la ville, à savoir : les camps (UTEB et Ambassade d’Italie), les sites planing (Ancien Aéroport) et les programmes de relocalisation quartiers (Morne l’Hôpital). Ceci dans un souci d’obtenir, dans une logique d’apprentissage, une première approche tant de la reconstruction de Port-au-Prince que des problématiques et défis concrèts qui peuvent se poser dans la reconstruction de la ville en situation de post-urgence.
Vixamar, Joram. "L’Etat central et les collectivités décentralisées d’Haïti : étude des relations dans le processus de décentralisation". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20023.
Pełny tekst źródłaHow did the Haitian State go from the status of Centralized state to that of unitary and decentralized one ? The purpose of this paper is to understand, from the point of view of laws and history, the behavior of the central government in relation to the local one by highlighting their institutional relations. To do this, we studied a sample of 5 municipal communities. The legal base of the local authorities of Haiti was defined by the Constitution of 1816 with the creation of the communes as administrative districts of the State to replace the old parishes inherited from the French colonial structures of the nineteenth century. From 1816 to the present days, history of Haiti shows periods of progress, of silence and even of decline in the construction of local communities, according to whether the priorities of the political regimes were centralizing or decentralizing. Although the 1843 Constitution attempted to establish local bodies, the vast majority of them followed suit. We had to wait until the 1987 Constitution to see the birth of three levels of decentralized communities with prerogatives and obligations to recognize he system of Haiti as a decentralized one. The state has become unitary and progressively decentralized. However, it was also necessary to put in question the reality of the functioning of the said communities because of their weaknesses, more specifically financial ones. The study of these decentralized administrations makes it possible to understand heir technical, administrative and financial competences in relation to the compensations of the State, which remain very inadequate and result in a weekly decentralized system
Al-Ameri, Wahab, i Zaybak Haitham Al. "Verkställighetshinder i utlänningslagen : En studie om reglering och Migrationsöverdomstolens tillämpning av verkställighetshinder som stadgas i 12 kap. utlänningslagen". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Juridik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45175.
Pełny tekst źródłaMondelice, Mulry. "Le droit international et l'Etat de droit : enjeux et défis de l'action internationale à travers l'exemple d'Haïti". Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020025.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the beginning of the 90’s, international community bosltered the Rule of Law, particularly in Haiti. Looking in vain to establish a democracy and devastated by humanitarian and political crises, this State emphasizes the difficulties of acting at the international level. This interdisciplinary thesis focuses on access to justice as a guarantee of rights and freedoms. It examines how and to what extent the norms used to promote the Rule of Law can be considered as States’ legal duties and as a mean of change. Appealing to international human rights law, States, international organizations and non-state actors use different legal sources of the Rule of Law in various circumstances and contribute to its elasticity in the context of progressive institutionalization at the national and international levels. The Haitian example shows that by being internationalized, the Rule of Law becomes structured and consolidated through improved State guidance, the exercise of its competences being part of a national law that respects international law, and because of strong institutions protecting rights and freedoms of which the respect is monitored by various mechanisms and institutions. Nonetheless, the relationships between national and international law, the Rule of Law and immunities, sovereignty, relations between State and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, as well as structural weaknesses impeding the development of a culture favorable to the Rule of Law restrain individuals’ effective access to justice. Therefore, it seems necessary to reorient actions through transversal reforms that should result in better practices of valuing human beings
Fulda, Christian B. "Demokratie und pacta sunt servanda". Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966406508.
Pełny tekst źródłaHirschhorn, Damien. "Haïti : une intervention exemplaire ? La Réforme du Secteur de Sécurité en Haïti". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30053/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFirst of all, this thesis aims at understanding, while using the example of Haiti, if Security Sector Reforms carried out within international interventions in crisis or post-conflict countries are effective at accomplishing their objectives and providing the best support for sustainable changes to host States. Finally this document's objective is also to serve as a support in finding new solutions and new practices to successfully achieve Security Sector Reforms
Gaffield, Julia. ""So many schemes in agitation": The Haitian State and the Atlantic World". Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5507.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation examines Haiti's crucial role in the re-making of the Atlantic World in the early 19th century. The point of departure for this work is Haiti's Declaration of Independence in 1804 and my research explores how events in Haiti raised profound questions about revolutionary legitimacy and national sovereignty. The emergence of Haiti as an independent nation fueled unprecedented international debates about racial hierarchy, the connections between freedom and sovereignty, and the intertwining of ideological and political relationships among nations and empires. While these debates came to be resolved in part during the next two centuries, they remain alive today both for specific nations and for the international community.
Dissertation
Alexis, Yveline. "Nationalism & the politics of historical memory: Charlemagne Peralte's rebellion against U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915-1986". 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3461973.
Pełny tekst źródłaSt-Paul, Rose-Anne. "Le chaos régulé : une approche épistémique de l’intervention humanitaire". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main goal of this study is to compare two modes of international interventions (state and non-state) that have the objective of maintaining or restoring order and peace, economical and social development, for humanitarian reasons. In fact, the limit between state and non-state interventions is blurry. To avoid such conceptual confusion, the object of study is an ensemble of three historical moments of American intervention in Haiti. The study is divided in two points. First, it will help comprehend the logic of action of the American state during past interventions in Haiti, and define the implicit and explicit goals of these interventions. Secondly this study focuses on biopolitics in humanitarian intervention and the application of the theory of regulated chaos. Because this theory implies various conditions, it proposes a theoretical model that wishes to explain contemporary intervention as a new epistemic framework of political action, one of the « regulated chaos » (McFalls; Pandolfi; Nguyen). This study shifts the emphasis on the effective necessity of the humanitarian intervention to its properties. It is therefore a tentative to understand social experiences of power in a humanitarian zone such as Port-au-Prince.
Dieudonné, Barnabas. "La violation des droits des travailleurs migrants haïtiens et de ceux de leurs descendants en République dominicaine : de la déchéance de la nationalité à l’inexécution des arrêts de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme". Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22783.
Pełny tekst źródłaProphète, Lucien. "Le droit à la mobilité et le droit au développement : une analyse du déplacement systématique des travailleurs qualifiés de la République d’Haïti vers le Canada". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21177.
Pełny tekst źródłaRivard, Piché Gaëlle. "Sécurité et reconstruction d’après-guerre : l’action policière et militaire internationale". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4429.
Pełny tekst źródłaSecurity sector reform is central to post conflict reconstruction and the restoration of rule of law. Often initiated by international actors, these reforms are essential to social and economic development in societies coming out of conflicts. The primary objective of this thesis is to determine whether international police and military coordination has an impact on security sector reform’s success in United Nations peace operations. The main hypothesis follows: police-military coordination in peace operations, supported by cooperation between police and military offices inside the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO), fosters security sector reform success. It is the United Nations bureaucratic culture that influences the level and the quality of cooperation between police and military agencies inside the DPKO. This will be tested through a qualitative analysis of security sector reform programs implemented by the United Nations in Haiti, from 1993 to 1997 and 2004 to nowadays. The quality of coordination between police and military on the ground depends more on internal factors to the mission than on initiatives fostered by UN headquarters. Furthermore, police-military coordination fosters some aspects of security sector reform, like the professionalization of local police and security restoration.