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Lehmann, Catherine. "Le radon dans les habitations". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P072.
Pełny tekst źródłaChanut, Pierre-Yves. "Les habitations en latin : étude lexicologique". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040055.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first part of the thesis is semasiological : it consists of a study of 89 substantives,which are dealt with according to their appearance date. .
Battini-Villard, Laura. "L'espace domestique en Mésopotamie de la IIIe dynastie d'Ur à l'époque paléo-babylonienne /". London : British archaeologigal reports, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371173723.
Pełny tekst źródłaJeanjean, Anaïs. "Approche d'intégration énergétique dans une maison basse consommation d'énergie". Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1124.
Pełny tekst źródłaHanna, Nelly. "Habiter au Caire : la maison moyenne et ses habitants aux XVIIe et XVIIIe /". Le Caire : Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598260d.
Pełny tekst źródłaTemiz, Ayse Deniz. "Gens inconnus political and literary habitations of postcolonial border spaces /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaColin, Florie. "La condition alter-urbaine, entre pratiques habitantes et imaginaires : les territoires de Brest et Québec au quotidien". Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2029.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research focuses on inhabitants of houses in peri-urban areas around Brest, Québec and Nantes-Saint-Nazaire. The field survey carried out highlights the inhabitants’ words to decipher practices and imaginations regarding different places of their daily life. A combination of sociological and ethnographic methods is emphasised, connecting home-based comprehensive interviews, observation and observing participation within a Québec home. Among the residential journeys, the desire to own a property, a house with a garden, is apprehended through imaginations and past, current and projected experiences. Everyday habits can nonetheless be disturbed by relocations, any other event happening in life, or by changes and evolutions of surrounding places. Different scales are observed in these contexts: the house and the different living areas practiced every day, between the city, the countryside and the coastline. The inhabitants often consider “having everything” nearby. Beyond this practical side, the different forms of attachment to these places are thus highlighted, revealing what we propose to call the alter-urban condition of inhabitants
Emge, Andus. "Wohnen in den Höhlen von Göreme : traditionnelle Bauweise und Symbolik in Zentralanatolien /". Berlin : D. Reimer, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36662774f.
Pełny tekst źródłaDevaux, Nicolas. "Images très haute résolution et analyse spatiale pour localiser l'habitat rural des pays en développement". Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1075.
Pełny tekst źródłaWithin the context of developing southern countries rural areas, deployment of electrification sometime relies on decentralized, rural electrification projects manage by foreign companies. The realization and management of such projects are faced with a lack of high scale cartographic data, for individual localisation of rural houses to be electrified. This thesis demonstrates that high resolution ; satellites images make a pertinent data source to partially fill this cartographic shortage, thanks to a better adequacy of their spatial and spectral characteristics with the physical specificities of the studied houses. Nevertheless, identification and localisation of houses are strongly disrupted by their dilution in an environment where building materials remain mainly natural in origin. Consequently, the systematic procedures of houses recognition imply to overcome known limits of traditional remote sensing treatments. It is, therefore, necessary to give a better consideration for houses spatial and functional contextualisation within rural areas. Thus, we are proposing a subdivision of the rural areas in geographic primitives of interest, combined to the study of their spatial links with houses. Results are integrated within multilevel images treatments where more easily identifiable geographic primitives facilate houses localisation. According to this method, on object-oriented approach and another one, built up thanks to image analysis, were tested on an investigation field of Extreme North Cameroon. Actual results are promising, but not sufficient for a direct applicative transfer. Nevertheless, they do demonstrate the benefit and the need to elaborate treatments from the modelling of rural habitations spatial context, which requires putting an emphasis on spatial analysis
Boisvert, Alex. "Conception d'un confortstat adaptatif qui apprend les comportements et l'appréciation de confort des occupants". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaFleurence, Isabelle. "Étude conjointe des facteurs aérauliques et acoustiques en milieu tropical humide". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2070.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn wet tropical climate, dwelling comfort essentially depends of the conjugation of thermo-aerodynamics and acoustics characteristics. To be efficient, natural ventilation requires important speeds of wind as well as strong porosity of the buildings frontages, in contradiction with necessary screening for the noise. Existing technical and architectural devices do not solve the contradiction or do not correspond to the economic context. Consequently, environmental physical phenomena are studied at urban scale via numerical simulations, in order to explore the possibilities to solve this conflict. A historical and typo-morphological analysis has selected five urban fabrics in Guadeloupe. Simulations results analysis leads to the aeraulic and acoustic characterization of these types of establishment. It aims to propose design methods at urban scale to the developers
Raffenel, Yoann. "Optimisation du contrôle thermique dans une habitation multi sources". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2174_yraffenel.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn France, the building sector is responsible for a fifth of the national energy consumption. A serial of successive official thermal rules are adopted every five years in order to achieve in 2020 the reduction by 40% of the consumption level of 1990. Research has already started working on the reduction of energy consumption in buildings for a long time and many solutions have already been designed. These solutions can be separated in two categories. The first one regroups the solutions based on the improvement of the architecture, the structure, the insulation or the materials in the building. The goal of these solutions is to reduce the energy need of the building. The second category regroups the design and improvement of renewable energies. These systems allow the local production of a part of the energy needed by the building without greenhouse gases emissions. The goal of this work is to design new solutions based on automatic control, especially when buildings are getting even more complex integrating the mentioned solutions. With the final goal of designing a global artificial intelligence able to control and optimize each energy flux in a building, the study focused on the regulation of the space heating process. This energy consumption remains indeed the main consumption in most of the French residential buildings. We designed a space heating controller using model based automatic control methods, which differs from the usual commercialized controllers. The first step of the work consists in choosing the right model for the building and its energy systems among the numerous modelling method designed by the thermal science community. The model will be a trade-off between accuracy and using easiness. A modelling of several electric appliances was realized for the occasion. The second step is the design of the controller itself. Its objective is to ensure the thermal comfort while minimizing the energy consumption. Once we had more exactly defined the comfort concept and the way it is taken into account by the controller, this one was designed in four stages. First, an ideal temperature set point trajectory is calculated using optimal control in order to minimize the energy consumption when the building is unoccupied. Second, an integral control structure is calculated also with optimal control techniques. Third, the uncontrolled contributions to the building (solar radiations, external temperature…) are estimated with the introduction of a deconvolution problem solved by stochastic methods. Finally, an anti windup compensator is added in order to take into account the specifications of space heating actuators. The last step of this work was the testing of the controller in simulation. It was tested in four buildings, all different in their architecture, their inertia and the energy system they were using. The results were very interesting since in comparison with usual methods providing the same comfort level, the energy saving obtained is at least 10%
Engrand, Lionel. "Le confort : modèles, normes, expériences : une histoire de l’habitation en France (1830-1975)". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1009.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work aims to evaluate the impact of the notion of comfort in the emergence of models, standards and experimentations that play a part in a French housing history, covering the change of meaning of the term within the French language in the 1830s, to the completion of a first major cycle of its democratization at the end of the Trente Glorieuses. Political ambitions and social standards, architectural doctrines and domestic usages, economical cycles and consumption ideals, technical innovations, rules and symbolic representations enlighten the process of construction, diffusion and objectification of this notion. The democratization of comfort is notably seized in the long run as a facet of a national narrative of “modern times” which proceeded at different scales of the everyday civilization, encompassing the world of domestic objects, urban forms, architecture of buildings and private spaces
Al-Hamdani, Faleh. "Étude d'un bardage thermique en vue de la climatisation par ventilation d'une habitation située dans une région chaude et humide". Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD015.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarattucci, Chiara. "Al di là della città densa : pluralità di interpretazioni e strategie di intervento sulle forme di diffusione e dispersione insediativa a dominante habitat individuale : Francia e Italia, 1960-2000". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082074.
Pełny tekst źródłaD'Amours, Hélène. "Étude sémantique du vocabulaire de l'habitation". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1999.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBühler, Dirk. "Das Bürgerhaus der Kolonialzeit in Puebla /". Saarbrücken ; Fort Lauderdale (Fla.) : Breitenbach, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36150532d.
Pełny tekst źródłaBiella, Burkhard. "Eine Spur ins Wohnen legen : Entwurf einer Philosophie des Wohnens nach Heidegger und über Heidegger hinaus /". Düsseldorf ; Bonn : Parerga Verl, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37096058z.
Pełny tekst źródłaGräzer, Ohara Aude. "Le confort domestique et ses implications sociales et idéologiques dans l'Egypte du second millénaire avant J. -C". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1034.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to propose a definition of the domestic comfort in egypt during the 2nd millennium bc, not according modern standards but through the ancient egyptians’ point of view, by means of identifying their aspirations in terms of dwelling and the amenities used to reach them. While addressing a topic which is new in egyptology, this study also seeks to determine whether the pursuit of a domestic well-being was, in the chronological and geographical frame under consideration, a conscious phenomenon, explicitly formulated in the language, and if it had been theorized or even exploited. After an historiographical study devoted to the concept of comfort, in which are discussed and defined both the notion and its terms, the survey focuses on a set of documentary files including a detailed critique of four well-known archaeological sites on which was brought a new light, a substantial iconographic catalog offering new interpretations of well-known documents, new collations and some unpublished sources, and lastly, a collection of selected excerpts from literary texts, where the ancient spatial descriptions and lexicon are faced with the realia. The dissertation ends with a discussion dealing with the specifics of the studied material, particularly its advantages and limits. This last chapter also provides a definition of the different criteria that distinguished a comfortable house in the eyes of the egyptians as well as a reconstruction of the vocabulary used by them to denominate and express well-being
Buhé, Catherine. "Développement d'une méthode de conception environnementale des bâtiments prenant en compte l'environnement de proximité". Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAMS035.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrisepierre, Gaëtan. "Les conditions sociales et organisationnelles du changement des pratiques de consommation d’énergie dans l’habitat collectif". Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H023.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is a sociological examination of concrete problems that result from energy savings in group housing. It is based on inductive research conducted by means of field surveys involving residents as well as housing and heating professionals. The central idea is to show how, beyond technical and economical factors, energy consumption in housing is a social and organizational construction. From an ethnographic description of practices in the home that involve energy consumption — particularly heating practices — it shows that many constraints limit the leeway that people have in the domestic sphere. The organizational analysis of heating management in public housing and energy renovation in co-ownership shows conflicts of interest among the professionals in the field of energy savings. A real reduction in energy consumption is possible when residents are able to participate in collective decisions concerning their building
Eigen, Edward. "Between stations and habitations : the architecture of French science at the shore, 1830-1900". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/49795.
Pełny tekst źródłaIncludes bibliographical references (v. 2, leaves 284-302).
This dissertation introduces a group of mutable institutions of research which emerged along the coast of France in the nineteenth century. The setting of these stations gave rise to a manner of occupation, both in the sense of physical inhabitation and of intellectual orientation, distinct from but related to the cultural institutions of the city. Their very remoteness resulted in structures with an unusual "double program": one of research and one of habitation. In examining the architectural, visual, and scientific components of this double program, the dissertation reveals a profound connection between the domestic and natural economies which ordered these places of research. This connection, I argue, provides the basis for a new understanding of ordering space on the related scales of architecture, landscape, and region. The first part of the study identifies a moment of cultural criticism in which a group of naturalists vacated the existing edifice of knowledge. Physically and intellectually abroad in a new field of research, their efforts to accommodate themselves there constituted a particular understanding of place in the production of knowledge. A tension between mobile and fixed modes of experiencing place determined the structural features of these accommodations. This tension is shown to be an important conceptual feature of nineteenth-century architectural, historic, and scientific accounts of man's place in nature. The second part of the study presents the thesis that these stations did not merely facilitate a research discipline but served as its premise. Focusing on the development of two stations which were "annexes" of the Paris Sorbonne, it shows how they were shaped by a practical and political bias against scientific institutions conceived as monuments. It argues instead that in comprehensively managing the elements of time, place, and circumstance these stations were instruments for mediating the natural world. The unique and undocumented visual practices for which they were the site ultimately revealed the physical and philosophical limits of the project of knowledge that they set in motion, and of vision itself.
by Edward A. Eigen.
Ph.D.
Raji, Saed. "Caractérisation hygro-thermique, par une approche multi échelle, de constructions en bois massif en vue d'amélioration énergétique et de valorisation environnementale". Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13335.
Pełny tekst źródłaEtelbert, Anthony. "Analyse anthropologique de l'habitat aux Antilles : le cas de la Guadeloupe". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H024.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe understanding of the way, the cultural heritage of one people was built up, helps us to grast better their reality and their aspirations. Only the architecture could illustrate this hypothesis, as its represents the physical chronology of peoples in the same space. For some years the way of living in the Caribbean as became one of the symbol of the klaim for of the building up of the phenomenal will be in the west-indies, in the occurence the Guadeloupe. This analysis of the particular island will be allow to find out the originalities of its sociologicals mutations against the whole of the Caribbean world
Zatar, Abdallah. "Approche multicritère pour l'aide au choix d'une solution de plan masse bâtiment". Artois, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ARTO0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaBonnefous, Yves. "Etude numérique des systèmes de ventilation du sol pour diminuer la concentration en radon dans l'habitat". Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0055.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this work is to investigate through numerical modelling Subslab Ventilation (SSV) systems, a technique for reducing indoor radon concentration. Reader some background on the radon issues and the state of After giving to the art in radon mitigation, the governing equations are stated. At first , we present and analyse experimental data from six houses where SSV systems were tested. Then we describe laboratory experiments for characterisation of subslab aggregates from the test houses. Next, we describe the numerical approach: finite differences, Semi-Implicit-Method-for-Pressure Linked Equations ( SIMPLE) and Alternate-Direction-Implicit method (ADI ). The numerical model is then successfully evaluated by comparison with experimental data Finally, a parametric study of SSV systems is done with the newly created tool. Thanks to it we are able to better understand mechanisms leading to good Performances and to elaborate new technologies. Prier to describing these improved technologies and evaluating them, a brief cast analysis of SSV systems is done. Then cast is compared to the one of balanced ventilation with heat recovery systems (ether technique for radon mitigation)
Chauliaguet, Charles. "Etudes théorique et expérimentale d'architecture solaire". Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE0003.
Pełny tekst źródłaSardinoux, Frederik Strand. "Residents' perceived impact of noise reducing measures implemented on habitations located nearby heavy traffic roads". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elektronikk og telekommunikasjon, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19420.
Pełny tekst źródłaFavardin, Patrick. "Les habitations collectives à bon marché édifiées à Paris entre 1894 et 1914 : (catalogue raisonné)". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100014.
Pełny tekst źródłaGéraud, Jean-François. "Des habitations-sucreries aux usines sucrières : la "mise en sucre" de l'île Bourbon, 1783-1848". La Réunion, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02070504/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe introduction of the sugar industry in Bourbon island being a relatively recent phenomenon to have taken place within the natural frontiers of an insular region makes it possible to study the actual sugar production in a manner that differs from the sole macroeconomic approach, and could truly be analysed at factory level. Why has a plant, that up till then had been farmed to produce alcohol, been subsequently used to produce sugar ? What incidence has the lack of a sugar-producing tradition had on technological options ? How has it favoured the development of that industry, tackled the problem of the innovation process, and implemented a local technical model that was to be exported within the region, to the Malayan Straits, and as far as the West Indies and Brazil ? In what way has slavery, on account of its inflexibility, finally impeded the action of the planters turned entrepreneurs whose factories have, from then on, become the "missing link" between the failure of the first abolition (1794-1796) and the success of the second (1848) ?
Ayoob, Ayoob Nassir. "Analyse théorique et expérimentale du comportement de systèmes de refroidissement évaporatif couplés à des enveloppes de bâtiments". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4449.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaffal, Issa. "Vers une conception rationnelle des bâtiments à basse consommation d'énergie : méthodologie d'évaluation des performances thermiques". La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS279.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe building sector has a high potential to reduce energy consumption. A rational choice among the design alternatives is an essential but complex issue, requiring the evaluation of the impact of a large number of alternatives on the different performance aspects of the building. This work proposes a methodology to evaluate thermal performance adaptable to a rational building design. The developed models satisfy several requirements including speed and accuracy. The choice of parameters is derived from the study of the heat flow in buildings. The method is applied to evaluate the heating demand of a single family house for three types of French climate. The coefficients of the models are identified with a low number of dynamic simulations using the design of experiment method. The best obtained accuracy is around the tenth of kWh/m²year. The models can analyze the effect of the different parameters on the heating demand. They also allow a better understanding of the influence of building heat flow. The application of the method to evaluate the cooling demand and the summer thermal comfort in a residential apartment shows an accuracy of the same order of magnitude as the one obtained with the heating demand. Finally, a prototype tool for choosing solutions based on the studied models is proposed. It allows guiding an evolutionary choice of solutions from a desired performance of the building designers
Langlois, Gilles-Antoine. "Les Folies françaises, 1700-1800". Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040068.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the Middle Ages, the Follies can be considered as a laboratory of both architecture and gardening. .
PAQUETTE, VASSALLI CATHERINE. "LE Logement locatif dans les quartiers populaires de Santiago du Chili : Les raisons d'un essor limité". Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9806.
Pełny tekst źródłaPierrebourg, Fabienne de. "L'espace domestique maya : une approche ethnoarchéologique au Yucatan (Mexique) /". Oxford : Archaeopress, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371176362.
Pełny tekst źródłaDickmann, Jens-Arne. "Domus frequentata : anspruchsvolles Wohnen im pompejanischen Stadthaus /". München : F. Pfeil, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38948053c.
Pełny tekst źródłaTrümper, Monika. "Wohnen in Delos : eine baugeschichtliche Untersuchung zum Wandel der Wohnkultur in hellenistischer Zeit /". Radhen/Westfalen : M. Leidorf, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392758882.
Pełny tekst źródłaRoyer, Sullivan. "Modélisation de bâtiments et de leurs zones thermiques : vers une procédure générique". Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1253.
Pełny tekst źródłaPecquet, Luc. "Le banco de l'autre : bâtir les murs d'un ensemble d'habitations en pays lyela (Burkina Faso)". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010555.
Pełny tekst źródłaMichel, Jerry. "Patrimonialisation et construction de la mémoire dans les sociétés postesclavagistes : le cas des habitations coloniales en Haïti". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080096.
Pełny tekst źródłaColonial plantations in Haïti have been described as "extraordinary conservatories of thehistorical legacy of the eighteenth-century plantation economy" (De Cauna, 2003; 2013). Theyare characterized by their diversity and their structural transformations, which have been markedby the complex history of this postcolonial society. Far from being simple places of transitionbetween the colonial and postcolonial periods, they have been, variously, reappropriated orneglected, patrimonialized, instrumentalized, mediatized, objects of consensus but also productsof conflict of memory. The history of colonial Haiti includes the wide variety of political,patrimonial, memorial, educational, social, cultural and identity-related experiences that haveaffected its people. Progressively divided into potential places of memory or abandoned colonialremains, these "sites of Haiti with high cultural, historical or architectural value" (Ispan, 2014)have today become necessary scenes where the objects and symbols of slavery are represented.Nevertheless, despite the important place these plantations hold in the slave trade and colonialslavery history, they have received little attention from scholars. This is part of a neglectedhistory of Amerindian and then colonial archaeological heritages by the Haitian state (Jean et al.,2020). My thesis proposes a sociological study of colonial plantations in Haiti, by approachingthe usages and challenges that articulate the process of memorialization and patrimonialization ofthese potential places of memory. The aim is to determine the functions, usages and symbolismof these colonial vestiges in the organization and life of post-colonial Haitian society. In whatways and for what reasons are colonial dwellings used in Haiti? What meaning is attributed tothem, by whom and for whom? How is their process of memorialization and patrimonializationorganized or outright abandoned?This study is based on a meticulous examination of ancient textual and cartographic sources anda representative corpus of colonial plantations. Dating from the 18th century, they are situated ina Haitian society in which urbanity and rurality are mixed and questioned, beyond forms ofdualism and predefined geographical boundaries. Following a diachronic and contextualapproach, the study considers several types of historical, ethnographic and visual data: archives,observation, informal and semi-structured interviews, content analysis and photography. Analysisof a carefully selected corpus of colonial dwellings contributes to examining appropriations,claims and conflicts related to the contemporary fabrication of collective memories and heritagesof slavery. Finally, the process of collective recognition and heritage that surrounds colonialdwellings in Haiti provides information on the functions of these spaces, as well as theconflicting political, economic, social, cultural, and identity values that are expressed there.Through the gathering and analysis of this data, it is possible to explicate the experiences ofslavery represented in the collective memory of postcolonial societies that lies at the heart of mythesis. The latter has made it possible to understand not only that it is Haitian families of theeconomic and cultural elites who organize the majority of the memorialization of slavery in thecolonial places that are patrimonialized and mobilized as showcases of culture in Haiti, but alsoto show how the racist social relations of slave domination have been masked in favour of aconsensus on the heroization of Haitian history
Dulau, Robert. "La maison horizon". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040208.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe encompassed house leads to a Tamul house with its traditional yard as seen in southern India (Pondicherry area and the state of Tamil Nadu) and sited in urban surroundings where it is slowly disappearing. The research aims at describing the framework, its characters and constitutive parts, at outlining the inward and outward limits proper to this house. It also attempts at defining the rituals, intentions and requests performed by the inmates. Each part of the thesis ends with a glossary of Tamul words specific to four semantic fields: to live, to occupy, to cross, to celebrate. The analysis of two traditional houses in Pondicherry, which have been altered and progressively "modernized", is meant to show how the Tamul people apprehend space, establish boundaries within which domestic rituals are performed. The conclusion deals with the questions related to the conservation of these houses as evidence of a culture and of an identity. It examines to what extent traditional materials and designs can meet the claims of urban life today
Dawson, Peter Colin. "Variability in traditional and non-traditional Inuit architecture, AD. 1000 to present". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ31019.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaHédreville, Raymond. "Les immigrés Dominiquais dans les quartiers d'habitat précaire de Pointe-à-Pitre". Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0181.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Dominican immigrants in the poor-housing areas of Pointe-à-Pitre Over the last years, Guadeloupe has become an attractive land for immigration due to the showcase effect caused by the new well-being of a French department society. Dominica , a neighbouring island, is fully subject to that showcase effect and many of its residents choos to go and live in the French territory. We have chosen to study the poor hausing environments of Pointe-à-Pitre, namely the area of Sonis which appears as a lure, a Guadeloupean eldorado drawing people fram Dominica to Guadeloupe. . . In Sonis, like everywhere in Guadeloupe, the Dominican migration has brought about the emergence of a xenophobie feeling towards the newly arrived, leading to identity crises, society-belonging conflicts and problems of social integration. Beyond the diversity of the individuals and their paths, the realities of ''the integration of the Dominicans" into the Guadeloupean society, mainly in the field of cultural assimilation, are unquestianable, particularly for children of Dominicans who have been socialized in Guadeloupe. Cultural convergences and social integration can be perceived through school, social promotion, the parallel in the fertility rates, mixed marriages, a "mixed" sociability as we can see in sport and to finish the loss of the language and even the original religions sometimes. The Dominican population seem weil integrated in the Guadeloupean society, but despite the policies implemented, there is still a lot to be done
Znidi, Manel. "Habiter la grotte à Tataouine (sud tunisien) : de la maison creusée à la maison construite". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0169/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective of this work is to contribute to the academic debate on the vernacular habitat. This multidisciplinary study combines three disciplines of architecture, anthropology and sociology to study the troglodyte habitat at Tataouine, a mountainous region in sourthen Tunisia at the edge of the Sahara.In this reseach work, we study the processus of mutations of this troglodyte habitat. The changes affect housing practices and lead to a new relationship with habitat. The reconstruction of the old theoretical writing on the corpus of study confronted with the results of the courses allows to rephrase the original characteristics of the troglodyte house and to take note of the current changes in this domestic architectural space.Rapid urbanization generates new configurations and new relationships between environments. The objective of our study is to know: to what extent has the phenomenon of urbanization of fected troglodyte habitat? What are the forms of readjustment adapted by the population to deal with changes in lifestyles? Today, only the two villages of Chenini and Douiret are still inhabited. The morphology of the evolution in tie and in space of troglodyte habitat in these two villages should be examined. What are the new ways of living? What are the new forms of construction? To what extent is the cave still used?
Giannini, Fabio dos Santos. "Tensăo entre forma e funçăo na habitaçăo: possibilidades e restriçőes". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2010. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/450.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis paper aims to analyze and compare some soft spaces selected, including habitations, spaces developed by shipbuilding, railway and aviation industries, with the intent of identifying resources and useful solutions to contemporary housing types. To enjoy a moment of great prosperity in the property market, construction companies have adopted a standard typology extremely fragmented and full af environments and names of high economical value to accelerate the sale of the units. In this process the quality of the living spaces were left behind, reproducing with little changes a model that satisfies the desires of buyers but not the needs of users, leading to many conflicts between form and functions in the home environment. So the city that is being produced has high value but is increasingly poor in the spaces that people inhabit. Spaces assets identified in the areas analyzed in this dissertation can contribute to the enrichment of living space, improve the quality of life within them and minimize conflicts between form and function at home
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e comparar alguns espaços soft selecionados, incluindo além de habitações, espaços desenvolvidos pelas indústrias naval, ferroviária e aeronáutica, com o intuito de identificar recursos e soluções úteis para tipologias habitacionais contemporâneas. Para aproveitar um momento de grande prosperidade do mercado imobiliário, as construtoras adotaram como padrão uma tipologia extremamente fragmentada e repleta de ambientes e nomes de alto valor mercadológico para acelerar a venda das unidades. Nesse processo pouco se pensou na qualidade dos espaços de morar, reproduzindo com pouca (ou nenhuma) alteração um modelo que atende aos desejos dos compradores, mas não às necessidades dos usuários, ocasionando inúmeros conflitos entre forma e função nas habitações. Dessa forma a cidade que está sendo produzida tem alto valor financeiro, mas é cada vez mais pobre nos espaços que as pessoas habitam. Os recursos identificados nos exemplos analisados nessa dissertação de mestrado podem contribuir para o enriquecimento do espaço habitacional, melhorar a qualidade de vida em seu interior e minimizar os conflitos entre forma e função na habitação
Genre, Brice. "Dessiner, désigner : une pratique expérimentale de l'habiter". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20063.
Pełny tekst źródłaDealing with the living above all on the concept of habitat, a term as discussed generically, beyond all basic considerations that make it a gathering of things necessary to satisfy physiological needs. Our habitat is composed of a multitude of items ranging from "little things" to large geographic areas through the architecture. Habitat as these are the things that have never appeared in response to surface all the questions we ask about space and time, as if he is playing a completely different thing, space beyond space: sensitive, complex and multifaceted. Thus, the real interest does not appear to be in what we have before our eyes, but which are imperceptible to us, and we have defined as the living, this thing between the subject and the concomitant perception that may have space and time, when in relationship with the habitat. The hypothesis is that the living would, somehow, the fact the substance of a relationship, an interval between the subject and the constituents of its habitat: its artifacts. The implications in the areas of habitat and, by extension, anything that evokes habitability of our world, may fall within this relationship, namely, that intentions are defined by the subject, as the intentions behind objects which are formed and what the relationship of man to the world, a relationship steeped in poetic thought. The subject and object "form" and emerge as the complexity of the report to one another in this time interval inframince what the living. The relation intention-design that prevails in the way of designing our living, our habitat gives the poietic need to be built and developed by linking specific intent and the way in the thing pro-duced while developing parallel function poetic. The design would seem to be in itself an act by which man draws the nature of its relationship to the world by drawing his designs. The individual then draws the world at the same time he draws it. The ideas developed in this research are the symptoms and witnessing a change in course in the discipline of design
Theunynck, Serge. "Habiter le Sahel : économie de l'habitat et de la construction". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis, whose objective is the economics of habitat and construction in the sahelian countries is composed of four parts: 1. The first part is an introduction to the sahelian countries : (a) demography, (b) urbanisation (history, main outlines problems). (c) dynamics of the urbanisation : reasons (land potentialities, climates, droughts, rural violence, population youth, food disparities) and consequences : how to live in sahelian cities ? (how to work, to earn, to feed oneself, to accomodate). 2. The second part is concerned with the study of the conventionnal ways to produce social housing : modern sector of materials production, modern construction firms, public promotion of social housing. 3. The third part starts with an analysis of the inter-connections between technologies and ideologies. Than is presented an evaluation of the appropriate technology projects conducted in the sahelian countries during the 70-80 years. The analysis compares the capabilities of the formal, informal and "alternative" sectors : the criterium is the cost. The chapter focuses on the follwing matters : local materials, binding materials, bricks and blocs, tools, walls, roofs, and construction projects. 4. The fourth part deals with various experiments to manage urban development, in senegal, mali and burkina-faso
Nisolle, Joëlle. "Le marketing de la maison individuelle en France et aux Etats-Unis : une approche anthropologique". Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090063.
Pełny tekst źródłaPépin, Caroline. "Endommagements de résidences par le gonflement de remblais pyriteux et essai de mesure du potentiel résiduel de gonflement". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaTouri, Abdelaziz. "L'Habitat domestique de Marrakech et autres recherches d'archéologie marocaine". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376103519.
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