Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Guatemala (Department)

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Guatemala (Department)”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Guatemala (Department)"

VÁZQUEZ-GARCÍA, J. ANTONIO, ERICK TRIBOUILLIER-NAVAS, FREDY ARCHILA, RUDY EDUARDO AGUILAR i VIACHESLAV SHALISKO. "Two new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) from Alta Verapaz and Quiché, Guatemala". Phytotaxa 559, nr 1 (19.08.2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.559.1.4.

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Two new species of Magnolia from Guatemala are described and illustrated, one belonging to Magnolia sect. Magnolia, M. weerakitana from Alta Verapaz Department, and the other to Magnolia sect. Talauma, M. quichensis, from Quiché Department. Magnolia lacandonica is first recorded for the flora of Guatemala. In this contribution, the number of native species of the genus for Guatemala increased from 15 to 18 species, occupying fourth place in the diversity of species of the genus in the Neotropics. We provide a map for magnolias for the Departments and an updated key to Guatemalan magnolias. The status of the two new species is proposed as endangered (EN) and as critically endangered (CR) according to IUCN criteria.

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VÁZQUEZ-GARCÍA, J. ANTONIO, ERICK TRIBOUILLIER-NAVAS, FREDY ARCHILA, MARIO VÉLIZ, A. SALOME ORTEGA PEÑA i VIACHESLAV SHALISKO. "Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala". Phytotaxa 529, nr 1 (30.12.2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.4.

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Three new Magnolia species and a new record from Guatemala are described and illustrated. Two of the new species, M. javieri and M. oscarrodrigoi, are from Alta Verapaz Department and one, M. veliziana, is from Quiché Department. Additionally, M. faustinomirandae is newly reported for the flora of Guatemala. With this contribution, the number of native Guatemalan species increases from 11 to 15 species. An updated distribution map and a key to species are provided. Guatemala, particularly the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands, is now an important centre of diversification and endemism for Magnolia. The conservation status of the newly proposed species was unofficially assessed using IUCN criteria.

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Paz-Cordón, K. E., Y. B. Okolodkov i F. Cobo-Gradín. "Harmful blooms caused by dinoflagellates in the Pacific of Guatemala (2019–2022)". Algologia 34, nr 1 (25.03.2024): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/alg34.01.003.

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Plankton studies in Guatemala are associated with the history of harmful algal blooms (HAB). An important event was observed in 1987, with 193 human poisonings due to shellfish consumption, of which 22 were lethal. The causative organism was Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum. This species was reported again in November 2019 in the coastal Guatemalan Pacific. The species reached an abundance of 1 × 104 cells/L. In September 2020, the abundance of the Margalefidinium polykrikoides vegetative stage reached 1.24 × 106 cells/L, and its cysts 1.5 × 106 cells/L. Noctiluca scintillans proliferated (the first quantitatively estimated bloom of this species in Guatemala) in November 2020 and March 2021 (up to 1.2 × 106 cells/L). From January to December 2021, monthly monitoring was carried out in front of the Port of Quetzal at three sites (bottle and 25 μm mesh net samples). In April 2022, 11 cases of humans presenting symptoms of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) were recorded in the western sector of the Guatemalan Pacific, in particular, in the municipality of Tiquisate in the department of Escuintla. From May 3 to 27, 2022, a HAB event caused the death of 4 and the poisoning of 34 humans in the departments near Mexico: Retalhuleu (Champerico), San Marcos (Tilapa) and Escuintla (Tiquisate, Buena Vista and Iztapa). The maximum saxitoxin (STX) concentration was determined in Retalhuleu (14,099 MU/100 g); until 7 July 2022, STX continued to be detected in Tilapa and Tiquisate (1,021 MU/100 g). The P. bahamense cells were observed in the stomach contents of the clam Tagelus sp. (Bivalvia: Solecurtidae).

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NOGUERA, FELIPE A., i ANTONIO SANTOS-SILVA. "New species and records in Phrynidius Lacordaire (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)". Zootaxa 5323, nr 4 (3.08.2023): 451–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.1.

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Phrynidius Lacordaire, 1869, a genus of Mesoamerican distribution, is a group whose original taxonomic knowledge was generally limited, mainly due to the original descriptions not allowing for the adequate determination of its species. Recently, this knowledge was increased with the description of new species and the publication of a key to separate them. However, this knowledge is still incomplete, and there remain undescribed species deposited in different entomological collections. In this study, we update the taxonomic and distributional knowledge of the genus, and provide a new key to separate the species. Seven new species are described: P. poriferus sp. nov., from Honduras; P. skillmani sp. nov., from Guatemala; P. obrieni sp. nov., from Honduras; P. wibmeri sp. nov., from Mexico; P. pallifemoralis sp. nov., from Mexico; P. oaxacanensis sp. nov., from Mexico; P. guatemalensis sp. nov., from Guatemala. Phrynidius echinus Bates, 1880 is briefly redescribed and reported for the first time for the Guatemalan department of El Progreso. Phrynidius armatus Linsley, 1933 is excluded from the Nicaraguan fauna. Additionally, two new country records are reported: Phrynidius guifarroi Santos-Silva, Van Roie & Jocqué, 2021, from Guatemala; and P. nayaritensis Heffern, Nascimento & Santos-Silva, 2018, from Honduras.

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García, David. "Cancuén, Guatemala: Sacred, Scientific and Sustainable". Practicing Anthropology 24, nr 4 (1.09.2002): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.24.4.1378020r0017n84n.

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In 1998, the Vanderbilt Cancuén Archaeological Project began its research at sites south of the department of Petén, central Guatemala. Rooted in the heart of the jungle lay the remains of a great civilization that had lived there more than one thousand years ago. Since the beginning of the project, three simultaneous lines of action were planned: archaeological research; restoration of the structures; and a sustainable human development program for the nearby communities. The Project's director, Arthur Demarest, thought the latter program crucial. After twenty years of experience in archaeological research in Central America in conditions of civil war, he found the right conditions to develop a project that was sensitive to raise the living standards of the villages around Cancuén. The Peace Treaty and truce accorded by the National Revolutionary Guatemalan Union (URNG) and the Guatemalan government in 1996 assured that the war would not interfere with local aid and community development. Previous Vanderbilt human development projects in the Petexbatun area to the north had been halted by army and guerrilla intrusions.

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Rodríguez López, María Teresa, i Álvaro Eduardo Caballeros Herrera. "Más allá de la frontera. Movilidad y reconfiguraciones familiares entre los chuj de México y Guatemala". Frontera norte 32 (1.01.2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rfn.v1i1.1972.

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In 1981, thousands of indigenous Guatemalans fled the civil war in their country, taking refuge in the first instance in Chiapas, Mexico, near the border line. In 1996 the Peace Agreements were reached, and part of the refugee population returned to Guatemala, while another fraction remained in Mexico, in localities of the states of Chiapas, Campeche, and Quintana Roo. This triple process –refuge, return, and/or definitive settlement in Mexico– resulted in new dynamics of movement and cross-border mobility, as well as in the reconfiguration of family and parental groups based on differentiated citizenship status. In this article, we provide analytical elements associated with these dynamics, based on the ethnographic observation carried out in the returnee village of Yalambojoch, in the department of Huehuetenango, municipality of Nentón, Guatemala, and in Santa Rosa el Oriente, a town in Chiapas that received refugees.

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Iesue, Laura, Felicia O. Casanova i Alex R. Piquero. "Domestic Violence During a Global Pandemic: Lockdown Policies and Their Impacts Across Guatemala". Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 37, nr 4 (7.10.2021): 589–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10439862211044867.

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This study uses official data from Guatemala’s Departamento de Atencion a la Victima (Victim Attention Department), a specialized unit in Guatemala’s National Civil Police, to assess the long-term impacts of a government mandated lockdown and reopening on domestic violence. It also considers how the lockdown and reopening impacted domestic violence across administrative departments in the country. Our findings suggest that combined, daily cases of domestic violence were already decreasing prior to the pandemic lockdown and that both the shutdown and the reopening altered the patterning of domestic violence, first to increase domestic violence and then to decrease it, respectively. When assessing this trend across departments, not every department exhibited the same, national-level trend, but instead domestic violence trends varied. This study provides a starting point in analyzing long-term pandemic-related policy responses and their impacts on domestic violence in international contexts.

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Garsow, Ariel V., Olga R. Torres, Jorge A. Matute, Danielle M. Voss, Gonzalo Miyagusuku-Cruzado, M. Monica Giusti i Barbara B. Kowalcyk. "Dietary, socioeconomic, and maize handling practices associated with aflatoxin and fumonisin exposure among women tortilla makers in 5 departments in Guatemala". PLOS Global Public Health 4, nr 2 (7.02.2024): e0001623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001623.

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Previous research has demonstrated human exposure to mycotoxins among Guatemalans, with high levels of mycotoxins being found in blood and urine samples as well as in maize for human consumption. Mishandling of crops such as maize during pre- and post-harvest has been associated with mycotoxin contamination. The overarching goal of this study was to identify risk factors for aflatoxin and fumonisin exposure in Guatemala. A cross-sectional survey of 141 women tortilla makers was conducted in the departments of Guatemala, Sololá, Suchitepéquez, Izabal, and Zacapa in February 2022. Maize and tortilla samples were collected and analyzed for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and fumonisin B1, B2, and B3 contamination (FB1, FB2, FB3). Urine samples were collected and analyzed for urinary FB1 (uFB1) contamination. A questionnaire was administered to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary intake of maize-based foods the week prior to the study, and maize handling practices. Descriptive statistics were used to describe common maize handling practices. A univariable analysis was conducted to identify predictors of low/high AFB1, total fumonisins, and uFB1. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During tortilla processing, a reduction in the AFB1 and total fumonisin levels was observed. The presence of AFB1 in maize was associated with department and mean total fumonisin level in maize (OR: 1.705, 95% CI: 1.113–2.613). The department where the tortilleria was located was significantly associated with the presence of fumonisins in tortillas. Increased consumption of Tortrix was significantly associated with the presence of FB1 in urine (OR: 1.652, 95% CI: 1.072–2.546). Results of this study can be used in the development and implementation of supply chain management practices that mitigate mycotoxin production, reduce food waste and economic loss, and promote food security.

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Mérida-Reyes, Max Samuel, Manuel Alejandro Muñoz-Wug, Bessie Evelyn Oliva-Hernández, Isabel Cristina Gaitán-Fernández, Daniel Luiz Reis Simas, Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da Silva i Juan Francisco Pérez-Sabino. "Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Essential Oil from Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. from Guatemala". Medicines 7, nr 10 (23.09.2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicines7100059.

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Background:Pimenta dioica is a native tree of Central America, Southern Mexico, and the Caribbean used in traditional medicine. It grows in wet forests in the Guatemalan departments of Petén and Izabal. Since the plant is not being economically exploited in Guatemala, this study was aimed at determining the composition of the essential oil of P. dioica leaves and fruits and the antibacterial activity of the leaves in order to evaluate its possible use in health products. The essential oils of fruits and leaves are used as rubefacient, anti-inflammatory, carminative, antioxidant, and antiflatulent in different countries. Methods: Fruits and leaves of P. dioica from Izabal Department were collected in April 2014 and extracted by hydrodistillation method. The oils were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Results: Yields of 1.02 ± 0.11% for dried leaves and 1.51 ± 0.26% for fruits were obtained. Eugenol was the main component (65.9–71.4%). The leaf oil showed growth inhibition against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria. Conclusions: The authors consider that the tree’s leaves can be evaluated as a source of ingredients for antiseptic products, and that it is important to evaluate other types of properties such as anti-inflammatory activity.

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Ponciano, Juan A., William Polanco i Marlon Barrios. "Dengue outbreaks pattern in southern Guatemala". Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud 6, nr 2 (2.10.2019): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36829/63cts.v6i2.631.

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This study analyses time series of dengue occurrence in the southern region of Guatemala. Temporal patterns of epidemic outbreaks in the department of Escuintla were investigated using the official reports from 2001 to 2013. In order to identify underlying associations with climate behavior, the epidemiological data were compared with historical reports available for temperature, rainfall and humidity. Preliminary results reveal that waves of dengue outbreaks exhibit a periodic pattern modulated by climatic conditions. A hierarchical cluster analysis allowed to indirectly estimate the degree of association of each climatic variable with dengue occurrences, showing the dominance of rainfall in dengue outbreaks patterns in three different localities. A further prospective analysis was performed to check whether epidemic trends driven by rainfall are hold in the subsequent years. Results presented here give support to predictive models for dengue incidence driven by climate.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Guatemala (Department)"

Lundström, Frida, i Elin Morén. "Empowering indigenous women in Guatemala– A qualitative study of the indigenous women’s ability to empowerthemselves in the department of Sololá, Guatemala". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-140116.

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Empowerment is a fundamental human right. The indigenous women in Guatemala, however, sufferfrom both gender and racial discrimination, which through history have un-empowered them. Usinga qualitative methodology, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 13 indigenous Guatemalanwomen to examine the conditions these women face in the process of empowering themselves. Inorder to aid the collection and analysis of the data, we developed a theoretical model of empowermentconsisting of the following empowering components: economic capacity, human capital, socialcapital, gender equality, political influence, self-esteem, and awareness. The empirical results showthat all components of the model, indeed, influence the empowerment of our respondents in the study.The challenges that these women face are related to gender inequalities, discrimination, corruption,economic scarcity, and dependency on others. To facilitate their empowerment, the women currentlyuse formal networks to start businesses and achieve greater awareness about their life situation andtheir rights as women. We conclude that reduction in gender discrimination, access to healthcare,possibilities to education, and economic independency are necessary in combination with supportfrom the government and NGOs in order to empower the indigenous women in Guatemala.

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Monzon, Santos Juan Luis Andre. "Food Waste Management - Perceptions, Decisions, and Actions: The case of Guatemala City Department Restaurants". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324710.

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Food waste has implications for the people, the planet, and profits. It presents a global problem which normally requires a local solution. Around 6% of the global food loss occurs in Latin America. However, the region lacks a clear strategy to address the issue, which is also true at the national level for countries such as Guatemala. Furthermore, the perception of different actors in the country towards food waste and its management remains unknown. The aim of this research is to explore on the attitudes towards food waste that might exist in the country by focusing on the restaurant sector with the objective of producing a holistic understanding of the issue. Concentration on the restaurant sector provides additional information of the matter, on a sector that shows limited research on it. To fulfill this objective, a case study was conducted, one that involved the participation of three actors directly related to restaurants as either managers or owners and an actor involved in the Municipality of Guatemala City. The research utilized semi-structured interviews and a review of the literature available on the subject as means of data gathering. The analysis was supported using the Triple Bottom Line Framework, a Positional Analysis ideology, the Sustainable Development Goals and the EU Waste Framework Directive. The results showed varied perceptions from the actors on the categorization of food waste, although impacts on an economic, environmental, and social dimension derived from food waste were acknowledged by all of them; being the latter the most prominent. For the actors, the generation of food waste was significant at the customer level, but was also influenced by the type of service provided by the restaurants. Additionally, the approaches selected by them to either directly or indirectly manage food waste covered a vast range of actions. Finally, the actors understood as key for addressing the food waste issue, the raising of awareness on the subject.

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Coronado, López Fredy Samuel. "General diagnosis of Salitrón, a village in San Juan Ermita, department of Chiquimula". BYU ScholarsArchive, 1995. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5352.

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This study reports on the development of a diagnostic tool to assess the current socio-economic and cultural conditions as well as physical and natural resources among the rural communities of Salitrón and San Juan Ermita, Chiquimula, Guatemala. This diagnostic tool revealed the current situation in these communities, especially in the population dedicated to agricultural production. Several alternative recommendations are provided to improve development projects in these communities. This project was made possible through the participation of CUNORI (Centro Universitario de Oriente) agricultural students.

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Coronado, López Fredy Samuel. "Report of developed services in the El Pinalito village of the Chiquimula municipality, department of Chiquimula". BYU ScholarsArchive, 1993. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5353.

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This paper reports on efforts to improve socioeconomic conditions and natural resource use in the El Pina lito community, department of Chiquimula, Guatemala. Students participating in supervised practical training at Centro Universitario de Oriente/Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (CUNORI) developed projects to address these issues. A general diagnostic instrument was created for this community to assist in the development of specific work projects. Students prepared community first-aid kits, agricultural activities with school children, and instructional sessions with farmers on how to prepare a family garden and efficiently manage domestic animals. Other activities included ornamental tree preparation for female participants and a yucca demonstration plot for the Maraxco village.

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Coronado, López Fredy Samuel. "Study of the time efficiency and volume of wood used for three types of stove in the Salitrón community of San Juan Ermita, department of Chiquimula". BYU ScholarsArchive, 1995. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5354.

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In developing countries such as Guatemala, firewood is increasingly being used for cooking in most rural areas. Consequently, there is a shortage of firewood in these areas beca use trees do not grow at the same rate as they are consumed. Some authors report that 90% of the heat from firewood is lost during combustion. Several alternatives to open pit fires exist to reduce the amount of firewood used. However, these alternatives need to be evaluated to determine their efficiency. This project compared the time efficiency and volume of firewood used in the Finlandia style improved stoves, Josefina stoves, and open pit fires used by the majority of people in the Salitrón community of San Juan Ermita, Chiquimula.

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Gerlicz, Andrew. "Diversification Strategies and Contributions of Coffee Income to Poverty Alleviation Among Smallholders in Northern Huehuetenango and Quiche Departments, Guatemala". ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/605.

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In the past two decades, Mesoamerican smallholder coffee farmers have had to confront several stressors and shocks, such as price crises and natural disasters, with debilitating impacts on the viability of their livelihoods. More recently, many farmers have suffered crop losses in the wake of the spread of coffee leaf rust disease, and researchers are predicting that some areas will become less suitable for coffee growing in the near future as a result of climate change. In response to these conditions and in the context of the withdrawal of the state from provision of agricultural services, development practitioners have mainly pursued a strategy of helping farmers gain access to specialty markets, including those purchasing coffee from farmers with organic and Fair Trade certifications. They have also promoted farmer organization into marketing cooperatives, which have in turn provided various services to their members, including credit and technical assistance. However, there are doubts as to whether these schemes are sufficient in increasing and stabilizing smallholder incomes, and some have predicted declining returns from these strategies in the future. For these reasons, many have called for the promotion of livelihood diversification as an additional component of rural development programs. This thesis studies both the shortfalls in coffee incomes compared to poverty lines and the current uses and perceptions of different diversification activities. In the first study, the shortfalls are calculated through construction of individual and average enterprise budgets based on grower records and interviews with four organic and organized growers and three conventional growers. It concludes that while some growers have coffee incomes approaching that poverty line, they are all currently below the line. There is wide variation within both groups. The second study uses content analysis of transcripts from 15 interviews with members of a regional coffee cooperative, Asociación Barillense de Agricultores (ASOBAGRI), based on four different interview guides. It concludes that coffee remains the primary livelihood strategy of the respondents, whereas most other activities offer relatively small contributions to incomes, with the exception of honey and a small sewing shop, and some reflect coping rather than risk management. The study also identified other themes mediating diversification, including income-smoothing, optimization, familiarity, social networks, and influences from external actors.

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Książki na temat "Guatemala (Department)"

Wauchope, Robert. Archaeological investigations in the Department of Jutiapa, Guatemala. New Orleans: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University, 1989.

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Allen, Graham John, red. Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala. Cambridge, Mass: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 1990.

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United States. Dept. of State. i United States. National Archives and Records Administration., red. Records of the Department of State relating to internal affairs of Guatemala, 1945-1949. Washington, D.C: The National Archives, National Archives and Records Administration, 1988.

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Lemonnier, Éva. La structure de l'habitat du site maya classique de la Joyanca (Petén nord-ouest, Guatemala) dans son environment local. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2009.

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Tourtellot, Gair. Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala: Peripheral survey and excavation, settlement and community patterns. Cambridge, Mass: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 1988.

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Seler, Eduard. The ancient settlements of Chaculá in the Nentón District of the Department of Huehuetenango, Republic of Guatemala. Lancaster, CA: Labyrinthos, 2004.

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Seminario, Realidad Nacional (11th 1995 Guatemala Guatemala). Guatemala 2000: Los retos de los organismos del estado hacia el año 2,000. Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala, C.A: ASIES, 1995.

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Malrr, Teobert. Explorations in the Department of Peten Guatemala. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Malrr, Teobert. Explorations in the Department of Peten Guatemala. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Kowoj Identity Migration Politics In Late Postclassic Petn Guatemala. University Press of Colorado, 2012.

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Części książek na temat "Guatemala (Department)"

"Appendix K Salvador Valenzuela’s Report on the Department of Petén, 1879 (Valenzuela 1951)". W Historical Archaeology at Tikal, Guatemala, 46–55. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9781934536582.46.

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Vázquez de Ágredos-Pascual, M. L., C. Vidal Lorenzo, K. Radnicka, J. Źrałka i J. L. Velásquez. "Between two worlds: Colors and techniques of the mural paintings preserved in a colonial house in Chajul (El Quiche department, Guatemala)". W Science and Digital Technology for Cultural Heritage, 210–14. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429345470-39.

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Shull, Kristina. "This Time, They’ll Be Feet People". W Detention Empire, 104–45. University of North Carolina PressChapel Hill, NC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469669861.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter details how the Reagan administration’s increasing US military aid and interventions in ongoing civil wars in Central America caused mass displacement of Salvadoran refugees and Guatemalan refugees fleeing US-backed violence, prompting US policy responses including detention, inter-agency law enforcement cooperation, and border militarization. Through covert military operations inspired by low-intensity conflict doctrine and drug interdiction provisions under the War on Drugs, the Reagan administration adopted a Cold War political strategy of denying the role of US-trained death squads in refugee displacement to claim that leftism and communism were the only causes of violence and refugee displacement. The chapter then describes how the Reagan administration implemented the Caribbean Basin Initiative in El Salvador with an intent of refugee deterrence, and how the State Department used the 1980 Refugee Act to issue systematic denials of Salvadoran and Guatemalan asylum claims while claiming to uphold due process. These policies sparked a growing, transnational Central American peace movement. The chapter concludes by recounting the experiences of asylum-seekers detained at the El Centro detention center in California and legal and community advocacy on their behalf. Meanwhile, the Reagan administration continued developing contingency detention plans such as Rex84 in anticipation of future mass migrations.

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"No. 27149. Cooperative Agreement between Secretaría de Agricultura y Recursos Hidráicos de Mexico Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal and United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine. Signed at Guatemala City on 22 October 1981". W United Nations Treaty Series, 222. UN, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/c213d2e0-en-fr.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Guatemala (Department)"

Groeli, Robert. "Building 8500+ Trail Bridges in the Himalayas". W Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Madrid, Spain: Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.125.

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Mobility is one of the most challenging fundamentals of rural livelihood in the Himalayan hills and mountains. More than 8500 trail bridges, comprising an overall span-length of about 650 kilometers have been constructed to date, saving millions of walking hours for people living in the rural Himalayan areas. Previously, crossing rivers was dangerous and sometimes impossible, especially in the rainy season. These bridges created vital connections which enabled children to go to school and people to access public services and visit medical centers and sanctuaries. They also boost local economic output by reducing the effort required to run local farms, gather crops and visit regional markets.Fig. 1:The struggles and dangers of crossing a river and its solutionSwiss technical assistance for rural trail bridges started in the early sixties with the construction of a few suspension bridges in the hill areas of Nepal. In 1964 the Nepalese Government established the Suspension Bridge Division (SBD), and starting in 1972 the Swiss Government began providing continuous technical and financial assistance. Similarly, the Public Works Department in Bhutan initiated a country wide trail bridge construction program in 1971 for which assistance was provided from 1985-2010. Exchanges of experiences between these programs created a collaborative environment where new ideas could be evaluated and tested in the field. After SBD initially developed the basic technical norms, design parameters and standard designs suitable for long-span bridges, demand for simpler shorter span bridges rose tremendously. This prompted the program to develop “community executable bridge designs” adapted to the local skills and materials while conforming to established engineering standards. As a result, cost-effective, easy to implement technologies and community-based approaches were developed, which have been replicated in numerous countries leading to multiple successful partnerships in international development cooperation.The purpose of this paper is to highlight the following outcomes of the trail bridge-program:<ul><li>Standardized cost-effective trail bridge designs based on local capabilities and bridge-building techniques</li><li>Published of manuals, technical drawings and teaching resources for design, construction and fabrication</li><li>Engaged local communities in the construction, operation and maintenance of trail bridges</li><li>Compiled comprehensive trail bridge directory for planning, monitoring and maintenance</li><li>Established Sector Wide Approach (SWAp) with institutional frameworks at national and local level</li><li>‘South-South Cooperation’ with Bhutan, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Laos, Burundi, Honduras, Guatemala</li></ul>

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Guatemala (Department)"

Hernández, María José, Mauricio Torres, Johanan Rivera, Maya Jansson, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Monika Huppi, Jose Claudio Linhares Pires, Maria Fernanda Rodrigo i Oliver Azuara Herrera. Country Program Evaluation: Guatemala 2012-2016. Inter-American Development Bank, listopad 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010671.

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This Country Program Evaluation (CPE) for Guatemala covers the period 2012-2016. It is the fourth occasion on which OVE has evaluated the Bank's program with the country. The previous evaluations covered the periods 1993-2003 (document RE-304-2), 2004-2007 (document RE-352), and 2008-2011 (document RE-404). In the context of the 2016 merger of the Bank's private sector windows (the Structured and Corporate Financing Department and the Opportunities for the Majority Sector) with the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC), OVE has also been given the mandate of evaluating all operations financed by the IIC. This evaluation looks at the IDB Group's relationship with the country from an independent perspective, with particular reference to the relevance and effectiveness of the program. The evaluation is organized into four chapters, plus annexes. Chapter I assesses the general context of the country. Chapter II provides a general analysis of the Bank's program in 2012-2016, with particular reference to the relevance of the country strategy and the program as actually implemented. Chapter III analyzes, from a sector perspective, the implementation, effectiveness, and sustainability of the operations, and of progress toward the strategic objectives proposed by the Bank in its country strategy. Chapter IV presents conclusions and recommendations.

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Powell, Andrew, i Juan Francisco Martínez. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 1 : May, 2007. Inter-American Development Bank, maj 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008369.

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Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA) is a monthly publication published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Research Department (RES). The data comes from surveys of market participants conducted by Central Banks in Latin America. This document analyzes differences in market expectations for growth and inflation across countries and determines trends over time. This document was published in May of 2007, and illustrations growth in Argentina (7.7%), Costa Rica (5.5%) Guatemala (4.3%), Honduras (4.8%) and Uruguay (4.74%). Also in this report: inflation expectations for 2007 are on the rise in several countries in the region in particular in Colombia (5.25%), Uruguay (7.21%) and Bolivia (6.48%).

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Keller, Lukas, i Rebecca Rouse. Remittance Recipients in Guatemala: A Socioeconomic Profile. Inter-American Development Bank, wrzesień 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006330.

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This analytic brief presents the results of a quantitative analysis of the socioeconomic characteristics of the beneficiaries of international remittances in Guatemala. The analysis is based on household survey data from the 2014 Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ENCOVI, for its Spanish acronym), which was carried out by the National Institute of Statistics of the Republic of Guatemala. The survey has a sample size of 11,536 households (54,822 individuals) and is representative at the country, urban and rural level as well as for all departments of Guatemala.

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Valencia, Sandra C. WFP’s Contributions to Improving the Prospects for Peace in the Central American Dry Corridor: Spotlight on Climate Change. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, listopad 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/aefi7913.

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This report explores the linkages between climate change, food security and conflict in the Central American Dry Corridor region. Specifically, the report analyses how climatic shocks and stresses affect food security and the risk of conflict in the Dry Corridor, through case studies of Guatemala and Honduras. In addition, the research analyses if, and how, the World Food Programme’s (WFP) Food for Assets programmes, which seek to increase resilience, are mitigating conflict risk, and WFP’s role in longer-term peacebuilding efforts against the backdrop of negative climate trends. The research was conducted in a selection of WFP’s intended beneficiary communities considered part of the Dry Corridor in the departments of Chiquimula and Zacapa in Guatemala and in the departments of La Paz and Santa Barbara in Honduras. Two theories of change are proposed for how WFP can improve the prospects for peace and reduce conflict sensitivity risks through its Food for Assets Resilience programming in the Dry Corridor: one related to land tenure and a second related to water governance. The research was part of a wider knowledge partnership between SIPRI and WFP. The partnership aimed to inform WFP’s potential contributions to improving the prospects for peace and how to address these through WFP’s programming.

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