Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Greg trees

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Greg trees”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 13 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Greg trees"

Dehler, Gregory. "When Money Grew on Trees: A. B. Hammond and the Age of the Timber Baron.By Greg Gordon." Environmental History 20, nr 4 (8.08.2015): 812–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emv106.

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Yarmie, Andrew. "Review:When Money Grew on Trees: A.B. Hammond and the Age of the Timber Baron by Greg Gordon". Pacific Historical Review 85, nr 1 (1.02.2016): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2016.85.1.149.

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Miller, Char. "Greg Gordon. When Money Grew on Trees: A. B. Hammond and the Age of the Timber Baron." American Historical Review 120, nr 3 (czerwiec 2015): 1031–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.3.1031.

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Willingham, William. "When Money Grew on Trees: A.B. Hammond and the Age of the Timer Baron by Greg Gordon University of Oklahoma Press". Oregon Historical Quarterly 116, nr 3 (2015): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2015.0022.

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Yuliyani, Liya. "HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN KAYU NAGA KARYA KORRIE LAYUN RAMPAN (KAJIAN EKOKRITIK GREG GARRARD)". MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 21, nr 1 (3.08.2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/mm.v21i1.5244.

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This study aims to describe the form of human relations with the natural environment and the forms of natural damage contained in the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using Greg Garrard's ecocritical approach. The data source in this study is the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan. Data collection techniques using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this study are 1) the relationship between humans and the natural environment in the short story Kayu Naga shows a close relationship between humans and the natural environment and 2) the form of damage to the natural environment contained in the short story Kayu Naga by Korrie Layun Rampan is caused by human activities that destroy forests by felling trees, hunting birds, and clearing land.

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Pokharel, Bhawana. "Forest during Formative Years of Human Life: A Reading of Amidst the Pines by Singhal". BL College Journal 4, nr 2 (1.12.2022): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62106/blc2022v4i2e4.

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‘Amidst the Pines’ by Kabita Singhal is a memoir that describes her childhood days at a boarding school in Darjeeling namely Kurseong. The school was surrounded by tall pine trees and was situated in the middle of a forest. The author illustrates many literal roles that the forest played during the formative years of her life as a human being. This study deals with some such examples, from the book, that even have a lot of metaphorical implications. More specifically, this paper examines the nature-human relationship that has been depicted by the author, in light of ecocritical consciousness derived through the ideas from the scholars like Greg Garrard, Cheryll Glotfelty, and Patrik D. Murphy and concludes that forest plays a vital role in inculcating the sense of awe, joy, fear, courage, transformation, and rootedness in human beings.

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Ukalski, Krzysztof, i Marcin Klisz. "Application of GGE biplot graphs in multi-environment trials on selection of forest trees". Folia Forestalia Polonica 58, nr 4 (1.12.2016): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2016-0026.

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Abstract In the studies on selection and population genetics of forest trees that include the analysis of genotype × environment interaction (GE), the use of biplot graphs is relatively rare. This article describes the models and analytic methods useful in the biplot graphs, which enable the analyses of mega-environments, selection of the testing environment, as well as the evaluation of genotype stability. The main method presented in the paper is the GGE biplot method (G - genotype effect, GE -genotype × environment interaction effect). At the same time, other methods have also been referred to, such as, SVD (singular value decomposition), PCA (principal component analysis), linear-bilinear SREG model (sites regression), linear-bilinear GREG model (genotypes regression) and AMMI (additive main effects multiplicative interaction). The potential of biplot method is presented based on the data on growth height of 20 European beech genotypes (Fagus sylvatica L.), generated from real data concerning selection trials and carried out in 5 different environments. The combined ANOVA was performed using fixed- -effects, as well as mixed-effects models, and significant interaction GE was shown. The GGE biplot graphs were constructed using PCA. The first principal component (GGE1) explained 54%, and the second (GGE2) explained more than 23% of the total variation. The similarity between environments was evaluated by means of the AEC method, which allowed us to determine one mega-environment that comprised of 4 environments. None of the tested environments represented the ideal one for trial on genotype selection. The GGE biplot graphs enabled: (a) the detection of a stable genotype in terms of tree height (high and low), (b) the genotype evaluation by ranking with respect to the height and genotype stability, (c) determination of an ideal genotype, (d) the comparison of genotypes in 2 chosen environments.

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Shrestha, Ravi Kumar. "The Impact of Western Civilization on Forests in Barkskins". Pursuits: A Journal of English Studies 7, nr 1 (8.06.2023): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pursuits.v7i1.55389.

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This research article very critically scrutinizes how forests in North America are devastated by the growing human civilization. It deals with ecological degradation in an American novelist Annie Proulx’s novel Barkskins whose location is North America. In course of analysing the novel critically, the article describes how Barkskins revolves round the story of white colonists and indigenous Indians in North America or today’s Canada. Firstly, it reveals how two families: Sel family (a poor biracial family of French and Mi’kmaq) that cuts trees and Duke family (rich French family) that does business of fur are linked to trees and deforestation. Secondly, the article focuses on the impact of western civilization on forests regarding forests as the antagonist to western civilization. Western colonialism is also a vehicle of civilization that causes deforestation. Due to civilization, humanism is developed. So, anthropocentric nature of people causes deforestation. Thirdly, European civilization has a negative impact on Indigenous people and their culture. Apparently, forests are shown as a symbol of darkness, evil forces, backwardness and an obstacle for human progress, but in the name of civilization, whites do deforestation due to their greed of colonization and anthropocentric nature. Hence, the first objective of the research is to explore why the whites regard forests as the antagonist to civilization. Likewise, the second objective of the article is to discover the real cause of them to do deforestation. Besides, as for the broad theoretical methodology, Greg Garrard’s theory of Ecocriticism is applied for the textual analysis of Barkskins since the article deals with the ecological destruction of North America by whites and ecocriticism has emerged as a response to the heavy damage done to ecology by human beings.

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Wociór, Stanisław. "The effect of rootstocks on the growth and yielding of sour cherry cv. 'Łutówka'". Acta Agrobotanica 61, nr 1 (2012): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2008.016.

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The strength of growth of 'Łutówka' trees was related to the soil quality and the rootstock. Measurements of the tree trunks and the crown size showed that on fertile soil the trees grafted on Mahaleb cherry grew worse, forming by 12% thinner trunks and by over 20% (significantly) smaller crowns as compared to Mazzard cherry trees. On poor sandy-loamy soil the crowns of trees grafted on Mahaleb were significantly, more than 40% bigger than those on Mazzard cherry. No significant differences in the yielding and productivity of trees grafted on Mahaleb and Mazzard cherry trees were found on grey brown podzolic soil. The experiment conducted on sandy-loamy soil pointed to significant differences in the yielding and productivity between 'Łutówka' trees grafted on the studied rootstocks. The trees grafted on Mahaleb cherry in both studied years were characterized by significantly greater productivity than on the other rootstocks. Significantly higher yields were gathered from the trees on Mahaleb cherry than on vegetative rootstocks, and by 70% higher than on Mazzard cherry. P-HL A rootstock is of little use in the planting of 'Łutówka', which grown poorly on light soils. Besides poor growth and yielding, in longer dry periods the studies found the appearance of chlorosis of magnesium on older leaves, and even wilting of the leaves.

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Sullivan, Thomas P., i Alan Vyse. "Impact of red squirrel feeding damage on spaced stands of lodgepole pine in the Cariboo Region of British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, nr 7 (1.07.1987): 666–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x87-109.

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This study measured the impact of red squirrel (Tamiasciurushudsonicus Erxleben) feeding damage on spaced stands of lodgepole pine (Pinuscontorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm.) in the Cariboo Forest Region of British Columbia. A limited regional assessment of animal damage in spaced stands indicated that squirrels were the most important small mammal damage agents and that lodgepole pine was the only tree species susceptible to squirrel feeding (bark and vascular tissues) injuries. Intensive assessment of damage in two stands showed that squirrel attack was significantly greater among large- (>60 mm dbh) than small-diameter stems. Significantly more spaced than control (unspaced) crop trees were attacked. There was a general decline in the proportion of trees wounded from 1980 to 1985. Some damaged trees grew faster in diameter than undamaged trees of the same size. However, at one study area, damaged trees showed faster radial growth than undamaged trees before and after squirrel attack. Squirrels appear to prefer feeding on vigorous stems and the lost growth of these trees may be substantial. Height growth of damaged trees was significantly reduced in one stand in the years following squirrel damage. Some limit to a tree's capacity to sustain damage, beyond which mortality is inevitable, seems likely. Impact of damage to spaced stands may be minimized by delaying spacing in susceptible areas or by increasing the prescribed number of stems remaining after spacing to compensate for expected mortality and severe damage.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Greg trees"

Johansson, Martin M. "The Human Y chromosome and its role in the developing male nervous system". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för organismbiologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-261789.

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Recent research demonstrated that besides a role in sex determination and male fertility, the Y chromosome is involved in additional functions including prostate cancer, sex-specific effects on the brain and behaviour, graft-versus-host disease, nociception, aggression and autoimmune diseases. The results presented in this thesis include an analysis of sex-biased genes encoded on the X and Y chromosomes of rodents. Expression data from six different somatic tissues was analyzed and we found that the X chromosome is enriched in female biased genes and depleted of male biased ones. The second study described copy number variation (CNV) patterns in a world-wide collection of human Y chromosome samples. Contrary to expectations, duplications and not deletions were the most frequent variations. We also discovered novel CNV patterns of which some were significantly overrepresented in specific haplogroups. A substantial part of the thesis focuses on analysis of spatial expression of two Y-encoded brain-specific genes, namely PCDH11Y and NLGN4Y. The perhaps most surprising discovery was the observation that X and Y transcripts of both gene pairs are mostly expressed in different cells in human spinal cord and medulla oblongata. Also, we detected spatial expression differences for the PCDH11X gene in spinal cord. The main focus of the spatial investigations was to uncover genetically coded sexual differences in expression during early development of human central nervous system (CNS). Also, investigations of the expression profiles for 13 X and Y homolog gene pairs in human CNS, adult brain, testes and still-born chimpanzee brain samples were included. Contrary to previous studies, we found only three X-encoded genes from the 13 X/Y homologous gene pairs studied that exhibit female-bias. We also describe six novel non-coding RNAs encoded in the human MSY, some of which are polyadenylated and with conserved expression in chimpanzee brain. The description of dimorphic cellular expression patterns of X- and Y-linked genes should boost the interest in the human specific gene PCDH11Y, and draw attention to other Y-encoded genes expressed in the brain during development. This may help to elucidate the role of the Y chromosome in sex differences during early CNS development in humans.

chinese, finnish, norwegian, schizophrenia, bipolar, bipolar disorder, msy, male specific region Y, PAR1, PAR2, pseudoautosomal, male-biased, female-biased, male biased, female biased, ashkenazi population, structure, variants, YHRD, Elena Jazin, Björn Reinius, Per Ahlberg, brain, hjärna, CNS, central nervous system, IR2, inverted repeat 2, isodicentric, genetics, genetik, padlock, rolling circle, amplification, PCR, sY1191, sY1291, STS, DDX3Y, DAZ, AZFa, AZFb, AZFc, AZF, Repping, haplogroup J, rearrangements, DE-M145, I-M170, E-M96, Q-M242, R-M207, O-M175, G-M201, D-M174, C-M130, NO-M214, N-M231, poland

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Earls, Alison. "Genuine cherry red : a fiction novel". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003.

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"Genuine Cherry Red" is a fiction novel. It is the story of three people who live in a house beside a hill in the flattest place on earth - an almost fable-like setting. In different ways, each is locked inside the order and control they have constructed through the years. Surrounded by nature and its reliable cycle, they are resisting change and denying the unpredictable randomness of life. Marta is a young woman who is both intelligent and naïve, caught inside a private maze of thinking and rethinking. She lives with her mother's cousin Ena who gave up nursing to take Marta in when her mother succumbed to depression, and Ena' s husband Len, a successful and prolific writer of cowboy fiction. Since a cancer diagnosis, Len - who had been living with multiple sclerosis - has been virtually catatonic ... until Grey Bob suddenly arrives. The central character of Len's fictional stories permeates their lives and things begin to change. The natural environment, the people of the nearby town, the order of the house all transform and Marta, Ena and Len struggle to cope. But they have no choice. When the inevitable shifts occur, spontaneous events have impact and disease progresses, each member of the family eventually finds a way to deal with the fact that reality can be haphazard and out of their control. So, through the presence of a fictional character, three people are forced to confront the erratic nature of human life.

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Looby, Matthew James. "Tree hollows, tree dimensions and tree age in Eucalyptus microcarpa Maiden (Grey Box) in Victoria". 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2842.

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Eucalyptus microcarpa Maiden (Grey Box) is a common and widespread woodland and open forest in south-eastern Australia. In Victoria, it features prominently in woodlands throughout the southern, central and northern plains environments, and also in the box-ironbark forests of the Great Dividing Range. Temperate grassy woodlands have been extensively modified since European settlement of Victoria and consequently the native biodiversity associated with them has undergone a dramatic decline. Paramount to this decline has been the landscape-scale reduction in tree cover associated with agricultural clearing, which in some regions approaches 95% or pre-European extent. Similar to most other woodland tree species, E. microcarpa is today restricted to small remnant patches or relict individuals within agricultural landscapes where extensive stands once occurred.

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吳奕圻. "DDoS Detection with Decision Tree and Traceback with Grey Relational Analysis". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61350894743840453568.

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碩士
國立交通大學
資訊科學與工程研究所
97
As modern life becomes increasingly closely bound to the Internet, network security becomes increasingly important. We all live under the shadow of network threats. The threats could cause leakage of privacy and/or economic loss. Among network attacks, the DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) attack is one of the most frequent and serious. In a DDoS attack, an attacker first breaks into many innocent hosts (called zombies) by taking advantages of known or unknown bugs and vulnerabilities in the software. Then the attacker sends a large number of packets from these zombies to a server. These packets either occupy a major portion of the server’s network bandwidth or they consume much of the server’s time. The server is then prevented from conducting normal business operations. To mitigate the DDoS threat, we design a system to detect DDoS attacks based on a decision-tree technique and, after detecting an attack, to trace back to the approximate locations of the attacker with a traffic-flow pattern-matching technique. We conduct our experiment on the DETER system. According to our experiment results, our system could detect the DDoS attack with the false positive ratio about 1.2% ~ 2.4%, false negative ratio about %5 ~ 10% with different kind of attack, attack sending rate and find the attack path in traceback with the false negative rate 8%~12% and false positive rate 12%~16%.

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Wong, Peiyan. "An architectonic study of three mammals grey squirrels (Sciurus carolinesis), tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri) and galagos (Otolemur garnetti) /". Diss., 2009. http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-08202009-163327/.

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WANG, LUNG-FA, i 王隆法. "The study of integration on entropy on Decision Tree and Grey Relation analysis on constructing the model for computer industry company". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6s6328.

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碩士
嶺東科技大學
高階主管企管碩士在職專班
107
The computer and its related industries are closely to the needs of the personal computer market. The main products include desktop computers, notebook, tablet, and servers. The most publicity of investment in the financial market is the stock market. Since the stock market has appeared in the public life, people are quite interested in the fluctuation of stocks. Among the cycles of rising and falling, how to analyze to grasp the stock market is important to earn profit. Up until now, stock market experts have been interested in this issue. Therefore, this study is to analyze the financial attributes of stocks related to computer and its component industry stocks listed in Taiwan between September 2015 and September 2016. This study used the obtained data from the financial database to establish an investment model based on the decision tree and the grey relation model for its performance. It is expected to fully evaluate the basis of the by an objective manner. We further develop a portfolio based on our considered model and empirical study is also proved to render a reference for investors.

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Książki na temat "Greg trees"

Hawkins, Aaron R. The year money grew on trees. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Books for Children, 2010.

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Krasilovsky, Phyllis. The Christmas tree that grew. Racine, Wis: Western Pub. Co., 1987.

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Fernandes, Eugenie. The tree that grew to the moon. Richmond Hill. Ont., Canada: North Winds Press, 1994.

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Bolam, Emily. And the spring grass grew all around! New York: Sterling, 2008.

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Bolam, Emily. And the spring grass grew all around! New York: Sterling, 2008.

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ill, Bolam Emily, red. And the spring grass grew all around. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 2008.

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Society, Allegheny Foothills Historical, red. Where wild plum trees grew: Bicentennial edition of Plum Borough history, 1788-1988. [Pittsburgh?]: Allegheny Foothills Historical Society, 1988.

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Hawkins, Aaron. Year Money Grew on Trees. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2010.

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Hawkins, Aaron. Year Money Grew on Trees. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2011.

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Ware, Ms S. R. If Only Luck Grew On Trees. S.R. Ware, 2015.

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Części książek na temat "Greg trees"

McCormmach, Russell. "Cavendish and Grey Family Trees". W Archimedes, 251–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02438-7_12.

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Law, Brad, Peggy Eby i Doug Somerville. "Tree-planting to conserve flying-foxes and reduce orchard damage". W Managing the Grey-headed Flying-fox, 84–90. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/fs.2002.041.

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Li, Yonghua, H. T. Liu, Yuehua Gao, Bingzhi Chen i G. G. Wang. "Fuzzy Grey Fault Tree Analysis on Wagon Bogie Reliability". W Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on High-Speed and Intercity Railways, 117–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27963-8_12.

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Neimi, Seija A. "Chapter 4. The Changing Status of Birch Trees in Finnish Forests from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century". W Green Development or Greenwashing?, 48–72. Winwick, Cambs.: The White Horse Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/63824846758018.ch04.

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This chapter illuminates the changing status of the birch tree, how the Finns have perceived it, and what have Finnish standards of environmental literacy have been from the seventeenth century to the twentieth century. This period covers both pre-industrial and industrial socio-economic changes, from the ancient hunters and slash-and-burn cultivators to modern architecture, art and wood processing industries. Finland’s forests are relatively the largest in Europe: 86 % of the country’s surface is covered with the woods. The three most common tree species are pine, spruce and birch. The value of pine and spruce grew significantly when the wood processing industry began to use wood fibres in production, while birch has had its ups and downs which makes it an interesting tree to study.

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Winnicott, Donald W. "The Gwrw Tree". W The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott, 143–46. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271350.003.0018.

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‘The Gwrw Tree’ is a whimsical story of a tree that grew and grew and did practically nothing else. While the Gwrw tree grew and grew, a man who watched it grew more and more amazed. When the Gwrw tree’s little game of just going on growing ended, the man had a new fear that the tree would dwindle and diminish to nothing.

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Arnim, Elizabeth Von. "14". W The Enchanted April. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198859093.003.0014.

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That first week the wistaria began to fade, and the flowers of the Judas-tree and peach-trees fell off and carpeted the ground with rose-colour. Then all the freesias disappeared, and the irises grew scarce. And then, while these were clearing themselves away, the double...

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Brontë, Anne. "The Visit". W Agnes Grey. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199296989.003.0023.

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Ashby Park was certainly a very delightful residence. The mansion was stately without, commodious and elegant within, the park was spacious and beautiful—chiefly on account of its magnificent old trees, its stately herds of deer, its broad sheet of water, and the ancient woods...

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"Garuga, Grey Downy Balsam". W Major Flowering Trees of Tropical Gardens, 92–94. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108680646.046.

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Kelley, Shannon. "Women in Trees: Adapting Ovid for John Lyly’s Love’s Metamorphosis (1589)". W Ovid and Adaptation in Early Modern English Theatre, 39–56. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474430067.003.0003.

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This chapter considers rhizomatic adaptation from an ecofeminist perspective in John Lyly’s Love’s Metamorphosis (1589), which begins with an unconventional scene. A wounded stage tree protests her assault with a long speech concerning two other Ovidian tree heroines, Daphne and Myrrha. This surprising moment in the theater disrupts centuries of lyric tradition wherein women who turn into trees become mute plants, especially since she speaks with grafts of Ovidian verse and wax writing tablets positioned as though they grew from her branches. After discussing how grafting complicates the arboreal model for adaptation, this chapter turns to history of the book scholarship to explore what exactly wedges into the crevice of Ovid’s early modern bark, and how Deleuze’s assumptions about material books fall short of the variety of texts and composition practices that comprise early modern literacy.

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Evans, Julian, White Stephen, John Evans i Alan Titchmarsh. "Nain’s copse". W A Wood of Our Own, 130–38. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549512.003.0014.

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Abstract Adjoining the whole length of the wood’s northern boundary is another, smaller woodland of about ten acres. It fills a triangle of land with two completely straight sides, the ones with our boundary and with British Rail’s, which converge almost at right angles at the point of BR’s grey transformer. The third side traces a distorted ‘W’ like the stars of Cassiopiea. The wood belonged to the Steventon Estate and was never leased to the Forestry Commission. In the ten years we have been neighbours no work has been done in this wood apart from coppicing a tiny panel of hazel, perhaps amounting to a dozen clumps. It has been used for sporting and occasionally a temporary deer seat would appear a few yards inside their boundary to overlook the young trees of Taid’s wood, where deer would browse and sight lines were easy while the trees were small. In the 1987 storm a huge birch blew down across the track that is a continuation of ours and which runs along the bottom of this adjoining wood beside the railway. The tree still lies where it fell, as does an oak at the far end near Waltham lane. The track between the fallen trees has become much overgrown.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Greg trees"

Bickovskis, Karlis, Valters Samariks, Janis Liepins i Guntars Snepsts. "Carbon stock of decidious forests on organic soils in Latvia". W Research for Rural Development 2023 : annual 29th international scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.29.2023.004.

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Forests play a significant role in the mitigation of climate change through carbon storage and sequestration. However, a forest’s capacity to absorb carbon is influenced by a number of factors, such as soil characteristics, the selection of tree species, and the application of silvicultural practices. A study in Latvia was conducted to evaluate the carbon stock and sequestration potential of birch, common aspen, black alder and grey alder growing on periodically waterlogged and drained organic soils. Empirical data of forest resources were obtained from the National Forest Inventory (NFI) from 2016 to 2020. The findings indicate that black alder may thrive in both soil types, as it showed the best increase in carbon stock in periodically waterlogged soils, reaching a maximum of 129 t C ha-1 at the age of 61–70 years. Greater carbon sequestration in tree biomass occurs on drained soils compared to periodically waterlogged. Birch, aspen, and black alder stands may store between 106 and 119 t C ha-1 at age of 61 and 70 years, which is similar to grey alder stands at ages of 31–40 (114 ± 0.73 t C ha-1). Therefore, a short rotation for grey alder growing on drained organic soils could maximize carbon accumulation and add substitution value. These results suggest that different types of deciduous trees have varying capacities for carbon storage and sequestration, and that it’s important to consider site-specific factors, rotation age and silvicultural practices when aiming to maximize carbon sequestration in tree biomass.

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Kumar, Rahul, Ankur Gupta, Harkirat Singh Arora i Balasubramanian Raman. "GRGE: Detection of Gliomas Using Radiomics, GA Features and Extremely Randomized Trees". W 2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9334021.

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Cao Wei i Zhao Jian-na. "The power customers mining based on fuzzy decision tree analysis". W 2007 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2007.4443377.

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Li, Yong-hua, Wan-zhen Shao i Jun Zhang. "Fuzzy grey fault tree analysis on diesel engine reliability". W 2010 Seventh International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2010.5569121.

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Li, Tao, Xin Tian, Cheng-Yi Xiong, Yan-Sheng Li, Yun Zhang i Jin-Wen Tian. "Lossless grey image compression using a splitting binary tree". W Eighth International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, redaktorzy Xinyu Zhang i Jianguo Liu. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2031231.

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Wang, Huacheng, Yanxia Jiang i Hui Wang. "Stock return prediction based on Bagging-decision tree". W 2009 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services (GSIS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2009.5408165.

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Bickovskis, Karlis, Valters Samarkis i Aris Jansons. "TREE LITTER PRODUCTION IN GREY ALDER (ALNUS INCANA) STANDS ON DRY AND WET MINERAL SOILS". W 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/3.2/s14.43.

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Forests play an important role in carbon storage and global carbon cycling. The processes of litter decomposition, movement within the soil, and incorporation into different soil layers play a crucial role in the functioning of forest ecosystems. These activities are important in regulating the cycling of soil organic matter and the storage and release of carbon into the atmosphere. Soil carbon and carbon input via litter has been well-recognized, however studied relatively less compared to other carbon pools, but local estimates are necessary to reduce uncertainties and due to climate change mitigation goals. The aim of the study is to evaluate differences in tree litter production in different age classes and forest types in grey alder (Alnus incana) dominated forests. In total 12 grey alder stands were selected to represent each age class (10-year interval) in two different soil moisture regimes (dry and wet mineral soils). In each stand 4 litter collectors were placed in a transect and samples collected every month for a full year. Each sample was air dried until constant weight and weighted afterwards to determine litter dry-weight. Our study results indicate seasonal differences in litter production, however significant differences between average litter production of grey alder stands in dry and wet mineral soils was not observed. Moreover, litter production amount is lower for younger stands and increases with age, as study results indicate that main factor determining litter production is stand basal area.

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Ryngnga, Phibankhamti. "Green Roofs for healthy living in cities: A new normal since Covid-19". W 7th GoGreen Summit 2021. Technoarete, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/978-93-92106-02-6.1.

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The concept of green roofs is not new, it has developed long time back, but it has never been spoken largely until the sudden manifestation of a pandemic that struck nations worldwide. The pandemic has made urban residents to realize the importance of converting their grey to green roofs. The benefits of green roofs is manifold in nature as they not only add to aesthetically pleasing landscape but rather absorb rainwater, keeps the building warm, minimize air pollution, decrease stress of the people, improved human health and air quality. People now realize that green roof is the need of the hour because it promotes healthy living in cities in terms of nutritious food consumption, better air quality, and provide sense of mental peace and an agent of destressing busy life of the urban dwellers. Cities have been gradually been a better place since pandemic due to people’s choice to opt for gardening due to lockdown. So, in order to kill boredom, the urban residents opted gardening like vegetables, trees, and flowers on their grey roofs which in turn contributed to healthy cities. Thus, this paper will accentuate the significance of green roofs which in turn betters urban environment that have contributed for healthy living in cities.

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Ma, Dezhong, Yongqing Jang, Zhen Zhou, Tonghui Zhao i Dawei Lin. "Grey relation analysis on fuzzy fault tree of disk brake". W Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emeit.2011.6023358.

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Fan, Zhigang. "Pyramid coding of halftone images". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.wtt.8.

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The paper presents a pyramid coding technique for compression of halftone images. The image is divided into disjoint blocks. Each block is represented by a tree structured pyramid whose leaves are “uniform” areas defined to contain only the bit patterns that are possibly generated by single grey levels. The algorithm shows a high compression ratio in the experiments. The progressive transmission based on the algorithm allows an approximate image to be built up at a very low bit rate, and the details to be added gradually, which is useful for picture-browsing.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Greg trees"

Abasse, Tougiani, Moussa Massaoudou, Habou Ribiou, Soumana Idrissa i Dan Guimbo Iro. Farmer managed natural regeneration in Niger: the state of knowledge. Tropenbos International, kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55515/byiz5081.

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Faced with environmental degradation and strong land pressure, farmers in south-central Niger have intensified their agricultural production systems. Since the 1980s, farmers in the regions of Zinder, Maradi and Tahoua have increased the number of trees and shrubs on their fields, creating new agroforestry parklands over about 5 million hectares. This regreening is not based on tree planting, however, but on farmers protecting and managing natural regeneration of woody species on their crop lands. This has been well documented over the years, but until now, there has not been a thorough review of all of the published peer-referenced as well as grey literature. This report presents the first comprehensive state of knowledge of farmer managed natural regeneration (FMNR) in Niger. Studies show the scale and dynamics of FMNR as well as its multiple impacts. It has increased crop yields (+31 kg/ha to +350 kg/ha), and that supports family food security even in drought years. FMNR has increased the income of all social categories, even the most vulnerable women, men and youth, through the sale of fuelwood and service wood. The pruning of trees in fields has also reduced the distances travelled by women to collect fuelwood. FMNR increased the availability of fodder from trees to farmers and agropastoralists, with households practising FMNR harvesting 30-45 kg of fodder per day. Economists have not calculated all the multiple impacts in monetary terms, but studies on the costs and benefits all indicate that it is economically rational for farmers to invest their labour in FMNR. The costs are modest (no equipment and little labour), and the benefits are substantial, also helping smallholder farmers adapt to climate change, while sequestering millions of tonnes carbon. As a consequence of FMNR, tree cover has been sustained without external incentives (e.g. food or cash-for-work), an outcome that distinguishes this farmer-driven practice from large-scale tree planting projects where farmers’ stewardship ended when the external incentives ended. Agroforestry landscapes are thus being created at scale due to decisions made by hundreds of thousands of individual farmers. It is hoped that information in this report that shows the clear benefits of FMNR in Niger will encourage policy makers in Africa’s drylands to invest in the promotion of FMNR. This foundational practice must form the backbone of landscape wide initiatives if the ambitious targets of the Great Green Wall, AFR100 and similar ambitious restoration initiatives are to be achieved. FMNR is a low cost sustainable land use management practice with a considerable potential for scaling, which can and must be adopted and scaled immediately.

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Epiphan, Jean, i Steven Handel. Trajectory of forest vegetation under contrasting stressors over a 26-year period, at Morristown National Historical Park: Focused condition assessment report. National Park Service, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297281.

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The Jockey Hollow section and the New Jersey Brigade Area of Morristown National Historical Park (MORR) are predominantly comprised of upland oak-hickory forests that have regrown over the past 200 years from previous land uses. The forest is being damaged by two major stressors, a large population of white-tailed deer and an abundance of non-native, invasive shrubs and herbaceous species. This study explores changes to the forest over 26 years and suggests management techniques to avoid future degradation. The forest is typical of many upland stands in the region, and studies here would be applicable to many lands controlled by the National Park Service and to many public and private land owners. In 1995, 18 vegetation experimental plots were established in the forest, each 20 x 20 m. Ten plots were in areas that had no non-native, invasive plants. The other eight plots had invasive species. All trees, shrubs and a sampling of herbs were recorded in each of the 18 plots. At that time, no GPS technology was available and handwritten maps were used to record locations. The plots were revisited and resurveyed in 2001; however, only 13 plots were found. This 2021 study is a new survey of the plot conditions. The investigators were able to relocate 17 of the original plots. New GPS locations were recorded for these 17 plots to facilitate future studies. The goal of the study was to test if changes over 26 years in forest conditions differed between the original invaded plots as compared to the uninvaded plots. Also, these data will allow us to measure the progress of invasion into previously uninvaded areas. Together, these results will allow the forest managers to focus attention on the most aggressive plant invaders and to understand the fate of this forest type that is being challenged by deer and non-native plants. Over the last 26 years there has been no hunting for deer here. Also, the plots were not within the few deer exclosures at MORR; deer were able to enter the landscape from surrounding heavily wooded areas. Data were collected in four layers of vegetation – mature trees, saplings, shrubs, and herbaceous groundcovers. The mature trees in the invaded forest plots demonstrated declining trends. The species richness declined by 6%, the average number of trees declined by 30%, white ash and flowering dogwood had the most losses, and basal area did not increase over time because very few new saplings grew into mature tree sizes. The uninvaded plots’ mature trees also revealed a 20% declined in richness, number of trees declined by 18%, the greatest losses occurred for red maple and black birch, but basal area increased slightly due to growth of large persisting trees. Saplings in the invaded forest experienced declines over the 26 years. Species richness declined by 38%, number of native saplings decreased by 44%, and number of invasive saplings increased by 600%. In the uninvaded forest, the conditions and trends were variable. Richness decreased by 21%, no invasive saplings found, number of native saplings increased by 37% (due to increases in American beech). With American beech excluded, the number of native saplings decreased by 60%. In both forest types, the declining number of native saplings was primarily caused by excessive deer damage. For the shrub layer in invaded plots, Japanese barberry stems increased by 122% by 2001 and 276% by 2021. Barberry became the dominant species. Similarly, wineberry stands increased 486% in 2001 and 157% for 2021. It is now the second most common species. However, in the uninvaded plots there was no significant increase in the number of barberry stems and wineberry was not present in 1995 or 2001, and only averaged 1.5 stems per plot in 2021. Neither species has a significant presence now and eradication is possible. A major finding is that the process of invasion of these shrubs over 26 years is very slow. For the herbaceous plants, in the invaded plots there was a sharp decrease in cover by 2021 due to the competitive impact by the abundant invasive shrubs. The invasive Japanese stiltgrass declined 86% in cover and native Carex (sedge) species declined by 78%. In the uninvaded forest plots, stiltgrass was present in very low amounts and did not increase significantly over 26 years. The number of quadrats with any stiltgrass only increased from 3 to 5 over the 26 years. These data show that stiltgrass invades slowly in the uninvaded plots, but in the invaded plots it was greatly replaced by invasive shrubs. Overall, the rate of change of the native herb cover was slow. Together, these data suggest that currently uninvaded forest areas can be protected by monitoring and rigorously eliminating any initial invasions by non-native shrubs and herbs. Once these species reach a significant presence in number of stems or cover in a plot they explode in number. Early intervention when invasive plants first appear is the most practical management tool. Reduction of deer density will also increase the reproductive potential and sustainability of our main forest tree species. Planting of new young canopy tree species, with protection from deer, can retard the ability of invasive plants to begin new populations.

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Petrunoff, Nick, Amanda Dominello, Ally Hamer, Liz King, Nikki Woolley i Sian Rudge. Strategies to increase shade in public playgrounds: A realist review. The Sax Institute, grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/ssdy7898.

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Australia has one of the highest skin cancer incidences globally. Quality shade, which is a well-designed and correctly positioned combination of natural and built shade, can reduce solar ultraviolet radiation exposure by up to 75%. Existing shade in playgrounds in NSW was benchmarked in 2020-2021; this demonstrated a clear need for improvements to be made. This realist review sought to find evidence of shade targets and other complex strategies to increase shade in playgrounds. Fifty-nine documents (31 peer reviewed and 28 grey literature) contributed data to address the evidence review questions. Twenty-five examples of strategies, with a description of their implementation and/or reporting of outcomes, used to increase shade in playgrounds were located. Six types of strategies were identified: policies, guidelines and recommendations; settings-based site audits and site plans; city-level tree and shade site masterplan; monetary incentives; targets and other metrics; and multi-component interventions. For the strategies themselves, the review found evidence of intermediate changes such as the adoption of the strategy, but a lack of evidence of strategies leading to increased shade in playgrounds. Five enablers, five barriers and one barrier/enabler to the implementation of strategies to increase shade in playground were found in the literature. Expert opinion from reviews suggests that shade provision for skin cancer prevention is best affected through integration with other policies.

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