Artykuły w czasopismach: „Greeting cards”

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Hilton, Peter, Jean Pedersen i Hans Walser. "Greeting Cards and Fractals". Mathematical Gazette 81, nr 491 (lipiec 1997): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3619203.

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Shih, I.-Hsuan, Tun-Min (Catherine) Jai, Hsiangting Shatina Chen i Shane Blum. "Greetings from Emily! The effects of personalized greeting cards on tipping of hotel room attendants". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, nr 8 (12.08.2019): 3058–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2018-0398.

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Purpose In hotels, room attendants are often invisible to hotel guests. This study aims to understand how customers would increase their voluntary tips when there was less or no personal interaction and communication between customers and service providers. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether providing different greeting cards in hotel rooms would affect hotel guest tipping behavior. Design/methodology/approach A field study was conducted in an upscale independent hotel. Four types of greeting cards through two personalized factors, perceived effort and personalization, were placed in the hotel rooms. The tipping amount for each room-night was recorded during the data collection. Findings There were 3,285 room-nights tip records collected in this study. The results indicated that non-personalized housekeeping greeting cards did not increase the likelihood of guests to tip, but they may increase the average tipping amount; the personalization of greeting cards from room attendants had positive effects on guest tipping behavior; the hand-written greeting card and name-introduction greeting card were predictors that can significantly increase the likelihood of hotel guests to tip. Research limitations/implications The empirical research results support social presence theory. With more consistent tipping in hotel rooms, attendants may be able to predict tips through their job performance; thus, creating a win-win in the lodging industry. Originality/value This study contributes to understanding guest-tipping behavior in the hotel rooms.

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Wibowo, Ridha Mashudi, i Agustin Retnaningsih. "DINAMIKA BENTUK-BENTUK SAPAAN SEBAGAI REFLEKSI SIKAP BERBAHASA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA". Jurnal Humaniora 27, nr 3 (9.04.2016): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.v27i3.10587.

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Greetings are one of the tangible proofs of human communications. One greets someone else because of the need to communicate. In this communication, the relationship between the two people communicating influences the choice of greeting forms. The selection of a greeting is assumed to be closely related to the language attitudes and perspectives of the speaker in positioning himself against the hearer. During its development, the use of greetings has shown a quite interesting dynamics. This comprises the development of greeting use, shift of greeting reference, and changes in the acts of greeting. This paper aims to describe the term of addressing used by the society, analiyzing manner and logic structure of the term of addressing, also the actualization and the dynamics of the usage of the term of addressing. Furthermore, to obtain varied data the author determines a population consisting of a number of groups, especially university students. This is with the assumption that in addition to their age level where they are highly productive in using greetings, it is also possible that they have example forms of greetings and acts of greeting. Using speech act theory in sociolinguistics approach data was achieved with observation method in questioner and cards of data. The result of classification was analized with introspection, comparation, and equal-referential method which is formed in formal and informal description. From a number of semi-closed questionnaires listing questions about attitudes and selections of greeting the author obtains some results. These are a mapping of common greeting forms used by people in general, the background of common greeting forms used by people, and the actualization as well as dynamics of the use of greeting forms in Indonesian speech society.

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Yohana, Fenti Mariska, Fitria Iswari i Wirawan Sukarwo. "Kemampuan Menulis Teks Fungsional Pendek Dalam Tugas Membuat POP UP Greeting Card Pada Mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual". Magenta | Official Journal STMK Trisakti 4, nr 02 (7.07.2020): 668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.61344/magenta.v4i02.58.

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Writing is an inseparable activity in human life in general. Almost in everyday require writing skills. Writing is a productive skill that require practice because it need ideas, knowledge, and language skills. It becomes a challenge when you have to write in a foreign language. Short functional texts are often used in social life, one of which is greeting cards. In reality , some students find the difficult to make greeting cards. This study aims to determine the ability to write short functional texts on greeting cards. The method used is qualitative by taking a sample of 40 greeting cards in the English class, of Visual Communication Design program at Indraprasta PGRI University . The results showed students with there are 40% of students in sufficient categories (C), students with very good categories (A) and good (B) each 28%, and students with less categories (D) by 5%. In addition, the ability to write text functional text in grammatical aspects points (C), the effectiveness of sentences is good grades (B), the amount produced in writing is enough (C), and the choice of words gets points B (good). From the data need more training in writing to improve students' writing abilities. ABSTRAK Menulis adalah kegiatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia pada umumnya. Hampir kegiatan sehari hari membutuhkan keahlian menulis. Menulis termasuk productive skill yang membutuhkan latihan karena membutuhkan ide, gagasan, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan bahasa yang baik. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan ketika harus menulis dengan bahasa asing yaitu Bahasa Inggris. Teks fungsional pendek sering digunakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat salah satunya greeting cards atau dikenal sebagai kartu ucapan pada kenyataannya beberapa siswa merasa kesulitan dalam membuat greeting cards hal ini ditunjukan oleh lamanya proses mereka menulis greeting cards, serta ditemukan beberapa siswa yang mendapat skor sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks fungsional pendek pada greeting cards . Metode yang digunakan ialah kulitatif dengan mengambil sampel hasil belajar 40 siswa berupa greeting cards Pada kelas Bahasa Inggris Prodi DKV Universitas Indrasta PGRI. Hasilnya ditemukan siswa dengan kategori cukup (C) 40%, siswa dengan kategori sangat baik (A) dan baik (B) masing â€“ masing 28%, dan siswa dengan kategori kurang (D) sebesar 5%. Selain itu kemampuan menulis dari aspek tata bahasa mendapat poin cukup (C), efektifitas kalimat dengan nilai baik (B), Jumlah yang dihasilkan dalam tulisan cukup (C), dan pemilihan kata mendapat poin B ( baik). Dari data yang didapat dibutuhkan pelatihan dalam menulis guna meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa.

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Raappana, Saara Myrene. "Greeting Cards from the Edge". American Book Review 32, nr 2 (2011): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2011.0020.

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Fansler, Craig. "Found! Restoring and Digitizing the Cuala Press Sample Book". North Carolina Libraries 70, nr 1 (23.01.2012): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/ncl.v70i1.345.

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In the summer of 2010, a librarian at Wake Forest University undertook a project to restore and digitize a scrapbook from the library collection. The scrapbook was filled with greeting cards with Irish sayings which were beautifully printed and hand-colored. The acidic scrapbook came from the Cuala Press, an Irish Arts and Crafts Movement industry, which was run by the sisters of William Butler Yeats. The book needed restoration to preserve the unique greeting cards and other printed ephemera. An attempt was made to digitize the greeting cards in the scrapbook but copyright limited this part of the venture.

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West, Emily. "Doing Gender Difference Through Greeting Cards". Feminist Media Studies 9, nr 3 (wrzesień 2009): 285–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14680770903068241.

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Hexom, Shelley. "Involve Volunteers in Delivering Greeting Cards". Volunteer Management Report 21, nr 6 (20.05.2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vmr.30399.

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Angelina, Shely, Ilza Mayuni i Imas Wahyu Agustina. "Cultural Contents in Digital Authentic Greeting Cards as English Teaching Materials for Junior High Schools". Stairs 3, nr 1 (31.05.2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/stairs.3.1.3.

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This study aimed to discover the cultural contents in the digital authentic greeting cards as English teaching materials for junior high schools. The research data were the cultural values in the form of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that are contained in the texts on the digital authentic greeting cards. The data sources were taken from several websites providing free digital greeting cards to be downloaded. The data were analyzed with the framework of the cultural dimensions by Moran (2001) and the cultural sources by Chao (2011) by using a qualitative content analysis method. The findings revealed 101 cultural contents that were classified into the four cultural dimensions and three sources of culture. The cultural contents were mostly identified in the Universality across Culture and represented by the Practices dimension through activities and language expressions. It was indicated that a large proportion of the cultural contents were included in universal contents that are not specific to any particular country and were represented by actions and interactions carried out by the cultural members.

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Putri, Denti Zentia, i Syafryadin Syafryadin. "Students’ Perception of Using Canva Aplication in Writing Short Functional Text". JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy) 7, nr 2 (21.09.2023): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jall.v7i2.9894.

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The aims of this study were to investigate the students' perception of ‘Canva for Education’ in writing short functional text (greetings card) at MTSN 2 Kepahiang, in the academic year 2021/2022. The research used descriptive qualitative with a questionnaire using Likert scale. The questionnaire was conducted by students of class VIII as the chosen sample of this study by using purposive sampling. The data instrument of this study was a questionnaire. The research showed on the students’ perception toward the use of ‘Canva for Education’ in writing short functional text (greetings cards) gave several benefits to their experience and for enhance students’ ability and they felt enthusiastic about learning by using ‘Canva for Education’. Using Canva has a good effect on students. combined with greeting cards lessons also make them able to develop creativity and make teachers able to innovate and of course provide benefits in the process of improving student writing.

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Apriani, Roza, i Ivan Achmad Nurcholis. "THE IMPACT OF GREETING CARDS ON ENHANCING STUDENTS' SPEAKING PROFICIENCY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN CLASS VIII E OF SMPN 2 BENGKULU CITY". LUNAR 8, nr 1 (31.05.2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/ln.v8i1.3464.

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The use of language as a means of communication inherently entails encountering obstacles, particularly in mastering spoken expression for effective comprehension. Thus, the acquisition of language skills demands inventive approaches to instruction. This research endeavors to enhance students’ motivation and proficiency in English speaking by introducing Greeting Card Media in the educational setting of Class VIII E at SMP Negeri 2 Bengkulu City. The research adopted a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing Classroom Action Research and a case study design. The study involved 34 students from Class VIII E as participants. Pre-test and post-test assessments were employed as research instruments, revealing an average pre-test score of 59.56 and a post-test score of 87.21. These results underscore the efficacy of greeting cards in enhancing students’ speaking proficiency. Among the 34 students engaged in English language learning, the integration of greeting cards as a pedagogical tool proved pivotal. The findings demonstrate a notable increase in students’ speaking motivation during English lessons, as evidenced by the transition from an initial average motivation score of 59.56 to a post-test score of 87.21, affirming the positive impact of greeting card media on language acquisition and student engagement.

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Potowski, Kim. "Linguistic and cultural authenticity of ‘Spanglish’ greeting cards". International Journal of Multilingualism 8, nr 4 (listopad 2011): 324–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2011.606908.

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Pettit, Michele L. "Greeting Cards: A Technique for Communicating Health Messages". Journal of School Health 79, nr 9 (wrzesień 2009): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00431.x.

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Pas, Julian F. "Religious Motifs in Chinese New Year's Greeting Cards". Journal of Chinese Religions 20, nr 1 (styczeń 1992): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/073776992805307656.

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Shandler, Jeffrey, i Aviva Weintraub. "“Santa, shmanta”: greeting cards for the december dilemma". Material Religion 3, nr 3 (listopad 2007): 380–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175183407x249685.

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Auster, Carol J., i Lisa A. Auster-Gussman. "Contemporary Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Greeting Cards". Journal of Family Issues 37, nr 9 (7.05.2014): 1294–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x14528711.

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Suwanto, Suwanto. "Enhancing Students’' Creativity in Creating Greeting Cards through Project-Based Learning". Journal of English as a Foreign Language Education (JEFLE) 2, nr 2 (5.03.2024): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jefle.v2i2.51583.

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This research aims to know the process of the project-based learning (PjBL) model in increasing students’ creativity in making English greeting cards and) to understand the changes in students' behavior/attitudes after learning through the PjBL model. The research method used is action research, and the research participants were 11 students of class VIIIF SMP Negeri 17 Pontianak. The data were collected using observation sheets and tests. The obtained data are analyzed using a normality test (Kolmogorov Smirnov), homogeneity test (Levene test), and one sample T-Test. The results indicate several points. First, the process of increasing creativity using the PjBL model in making English greeting cards includes six steps; (a) Determining basic questions, (b) Designing project plans, (c) Preparing schedules, (d) Monitoring students and the project progress, (e) Testing results, (f) Evaluating students’ experiences. Second, the calculation results show that 0.200 is greater than the significance value of 0.05, which means that the data is normally distributed with the significance value is 0.209, which is greater than the 0.05 significance. This value shows that the variance of each sample is homogeneous with a significant value of 0.030, which is smaller than 0.05. Third, there were changes in the students’ behavior in which students who were originally quite active became active. The average assessment of the Pancasila student profile on the creative dimensions integrated into the project of creating greeting cards on the content/text aspect is 3.27, and design is 3.09, the picture is 2.91, and goals is 2.82.Keywords: PjBL, Greeting, Canva application.

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Plymate, Lynda. "Mathematics Detective: How to Box a Greeting". Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 11, nr 6 (luty 2006): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.11.6.0276.

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Greeting cards are sent and received for a variety of occasions. They can also be recycled in many ways and for a mathematical use, as well. This activity is centered on turning a greeting card into a gift box. In addition to exploring some mathematics, you will also produce a nice box that can be used to store a gift or a personal treasure.

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Brabant, Sarah, i Linda A. Mooney. "When “critters” act like people: Anthropomorphism in greeting cards". Sociological Spectrum 9, nr 4 (wrzesień 1989): 477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732173.1989.9981906.

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DuBrin, Andrew J. "Sex Differences in the Use and Effectiveness of Tactics of Impression Management". Psychological Reports 74, nr 2 (kwiecień 1994): 531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.74.2.531.

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Sex differences and comparisons of use and effectiveness of 28 impression management tactics were examined for 178 men and 124 women in higher-level positions. Few differences were found despite several exceptions. Women used greeting cards more frequently than men and gave higher effectiveness ratings to warmth and support, making small talk, and avoiding a direct “no” in response to a request. Use and effectiveness ratings were positively related, yet men gave higher effectiveness than use ratings to sending greeting cards and remaining calm under pressure. Women gave higher effectiveness than use ratings to being knowledgeable about a work-related topic and calmness under pressure. Results reinforce the idea that women emphasize interpersonal relationships on the job and also suggest that remaining calm under pressure may represent a developmental need for men and women in higher-level jobs.

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Atminytė, Evelina. "Soviet Lithuanian New Year Greeting Card: Semiotics of Recto". Semiotika 17 (12.12.2022): 162–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/semiotika.2022.22.

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The article discusses the semiotics of greeting card with focus on the discursive configuration of the recto side. The aim is twofold: to examine the possible ways image and verbal text are combined and identify the meaning produced by its different configurations. Soviet Lithuanian New Year greeting cards (dated from the late 1950s to 1989) are analyzed to accomplish the study. The methodological approach is compound. The guidelines of Greimasian theory of semiotics and Tartu-Moscow semiotic school as well as the ideas of Jacques Fontanille and Jean-Marie Floch are used to perform the study. The discourse analysis revealed that when placed on the recto side greeting text both anchors the content of the image and acts as a performative utterance. Depending on the specific configuration of the recto side and the material aspects of a greeting card, the role of enunciator can be subjected either to the artist or image figures. However, in some cases the performative function becomes secondary. For example, when playfulness established by the interrelation of image and verbal text is given priority over the greeting act.

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Azizova, Zarrina Alixonovna. "TEXT ACCOMPANIMENT OF GREETING CARDS (BASED ON MATERIAL IN GERMAN)." Theoretical & Applied Science 100, nr 08 (30.08.2021): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2021.08.100.59.

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Kim, Youjin. "A Study on the Types of New Year's Cards and the Culture of New Year in the Joseon and Modern Period". Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University 85 (31.12.2023): 365–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.15186/ikc.2023.12.31.10.

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This paper studied the New Year's card(年賀狀, Yeonhajang), one of the representative customs of Lunar New Year. The New Year's card is a writing expression of New Year's blessings in accordance with a certain style, and it is a culture that contains the linguistic thinking of Koreans who consider the language itself to have divine power. The hajeon(賀箋) presented to the king from Jeongjo Harye(正朝賀禮) during the Joseon Dynasty can also be said to be a New Year's card of this era. First, how to write a hajeon is written in the order of (1)a story about nature and the season, (2)a content that praises the king, and (3)a concluding word that celebrates the new year. Documents posted by officials or low-ranking people to their superiors show a similar structure. In addition, sending a New Year's card appears to be a major annual event in the execution of public affairs. Next, the document life style and Lunar New Year holiday customs, which became common in the late Joseon Dynasty, were also dealt with lightly. In addition, the relatively common New Year's greeting customs, Seham(歲銜)and Munanbi (問安婢) were reviewed. The documents containing New Year's greetings in the next modern period focused on a collection of letters and practical book. In these popular books, it was confirmed that the pre-modern method continued to affect moderntimes. However, through the scope of sending and receiving letters, the expanded social network could be identified, and there were parts that could capture fragmentary but new changes in the times. The Lunar New Year custom that attracts attention in the modern period is the appearance of “Yeonhajang”. With the introduction of the postal system, the custom of sending greeting cards begins to revitalize. In addition, the New Year's greeting “謹賀新年(Happy New Year)” is also a new term that emerges in modern times. 謹賀新年 a short phrase used in Japanese 年賀狀, later flowed into Joseon and began to become popular as a phrase representing New Year's celebrations.

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Eisenstein-Naveh, Antonina Rosa. "Greeting Cards: Their Use as Therapeutic Messages that Reframe and Heal". Family Journal 10, nr 1 (styczeń 2002): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480702101016.

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West, Emily. "A taste for greeting cards: Distinction within a denigrated cultural form". Journal of Consumer Culture 10, nr 3 (26.10.2010): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540510376908.

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Gaś, Swietłana. "Zwroty grzecznościowe w korespondencji prywatnej na Śląsku Cieszyńskim końca XIX i pierwszej połowy XX wieku". Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 28, nr 1 (30.09.2021): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2021.28.1.14.

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The study presents the results of the analysis of verbal politeness in private letters. The persuasive aspect was taken into account. The paper concentrates on unpublished letters and greeting cards written by inhabitants of Teschen Silesia from the 1894–1952 period. The study shows a local model of politeness. Complying with the rules, the sender of private letters can affect the recipient more efficiently.

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Yang, Hsiao-Fang, i Heng-Li Yang. "Development of a self-design system for greeting cards on the basis of interactive evolutionary computation". Kybernetes 45, nr 3 (7.03.2016): 521–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-07-2015-0178.

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Purpose – User-centered product designs have been attracting increasing attention, particularly in digital design. In interacting with the design support system, designers may face problems such as changing demands (e.g. unclear demands) and insufficient descriptions of these demands (e.g. data scarcity). The purpose of this paper is to build a design support system prototype for demonstrating the feasibility of meeting the high involvement of users in digital products. Design/methodology/approach – Interactive evolutionary computation is applied. Findings – A prototype of self-design greeting card system (SDGCS) was proposed. It provides professional design layouts, offers users numerous self-design models, and allows nonprofessional users to easily design greeting cards. The results of this study show that users were satisfied with the functionality, usefulness, and ease-of-use of the SDGCS. Research limitations/implications – This study used digital card design as an example for demonstrating the feasibility of satisfying the unclear needs of uses, enabling users to design a digital card creatively and complete their designs quickly. However, the current system only supports the design of static objects and layout of card. And the evaluation sample size was small, which might affect generalizability of the findings. Practical implications – In practice, greeting card web operators can image the feasible business models by providing the attraction of self-design functionalities. Originality/value – In current human-centric marketing era, consumers have begun to request interaction with designers in creating the value of a product. However, very few previous studies have provided support for digital product self-design. This study demonstrated the feasibility of satisfying the needs of self-design.

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Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka, I. Komang Sulatra i I. Wayan Juniarta. "The Art of Symbolism: Decoding Balinese Silence Day Greeting Cards Through Semiotics". Journal of Education Research 4, nr 1 (26.03.2023): 350–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i1.169.

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Studi ini menggunakan analisis semiotik untuk mengungkapkan simbol dan makna yang terkandung dalam kartu ucapan Hari Raya Nyepi di Bali. Hari Raya Nyepi adalah peristiwa budaya besar di Bali, Indonesia, yang ditandai dengan hari refleksi diri, meditasi, dan puasa. Penggunaan kartu ucapan selama acara ini telah menjadi praktik umum, dan kartu-kartu tersebut seringkali menampilkan simbolisme visual yang kaya makna budaya yang lebih dalam, disamping penggunaan bahasa verbal. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, khususnya analisis semiotik, untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai budaya dan kepercayaan yang disampaikan melalui bahasa visual dan verbal dari kartu-kartu ucapan. Dengan menerapkan Semiotik sebagai kerangka teoritis, studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji penanda dan petanda yang hadir dalam kartu ucapan yang berkontribusi pada identitas budaya yang lebih luas di Bali. Temuan menunjukkan pentingnya berbagai simbol dan tanda, seperti penggunaan warna dan pola tertentu, serta peran bahasa dan tipografi dalam menyampaikan pesan budaya. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami konteks budaya dan simbolisme di balik kartu ucapan Hari Raya Nyepi di Bali dan bagaimana mereka berkontribusi pada identitas budaya yang lebih luas di Bali.

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Nepomnyashchikh, E. "Two-phase creative texts as a new genre of congratulatory discourse". Philology and Culture, nr 2 (24.06.2024): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2782-4756-2024-76-2-63-68.

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This article describes a new genre of congratulatory discourse two-phase creative texts. It analyzes the texts of modern greeting cards, as well as texts on bento cakes and substantiates the legitimacy of identifying this genre, taking into account a number of genre-forming features. We claim that the text of a creative greeting card has moved from paper to a confectionery product, that is, the creative greeting card (literally and figuratively) is now the cake and its packaging. The article proves that two-phase creative texts have a special structure they are parceled and placed on different surfaces, that is, locally separated, due to which a two-stage perception of the text occurs. This structure increases the pragmatic potential of texts of this genre and determines the mechanism of their linguistic creativity. The functional feature of these texts is their pronounced humorous dominant, colloquial nature, playfully ironic tone, unpredictability of the second part semantics of the text, which affects its stylistic characteristics. Two-phase creative texts are also characterized by precedent. The article connects the emergence of two-phase creative texts with the development of congratulatory discourse and the strengthening of the mass linguistic creativity role in modern society.

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Kapkan, M. V., i L. S. Likhacheva. "Etiquette Norms and Communicative Practices of Using Greeting Cards in Contemporary Russian Culture". Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 26, nr 1 (2020): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2020.26.1.013.

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Kauffman, James, i Josh Kornberg. "Creating greeting cards to understand and to evaluate Knapp’s Staircase Model of relationships". Communication Teacher 32, nr 4 (9.10.2017): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2017.1372601.

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Jackson, Kathy Merlock. "Psychological First Aid: The Hallmark Company, Greeting Cards, and the Response to September 11". Journal of American Culture 28, nr 1 (marzec 2005): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.2005.00150.x.

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Ahmed, Jashim Uddin, Anwar Sadat Shimul i Shahid Hossain. "Azad Products (Pvt.) Ltd: The Challenges Ahead". Business Perspectives and Research 5, nr 1 (styczeń 2017): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2278533716671634.

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This case study investigates key competitive advantages, opportunities, and challenges faced by Azad Products (Pvt.) Ltd (hereinafter referred to as APPL)—a pioneer in printing service company of Bangladesh. Over the last three decades, the company has gone through the dynamics of ever-changing consumer tastes and preferences embraced with technological shifts. The company develops diverse products consisting of greeting cards, calendars, view cards, posters and so on. APPL is the first ever company in Bangladesh to bring forth a complete printing solution encompassing such a broad product categories. Its impressive list of products entails a myriad of strategic issues regarding supply chain activities, future expansion plan, and current challenges faced. After 35 years of its successful operation, now, APPL is considering a strategic plan for sustainable growth and market leadership in the coming years. This case is an effort to probe further into this promising company’s strategic elements and future potential.

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Galloway. "Musicking Fan Culture and Circulating the Materiality of Taylor Swift Musical Greeting Cards on YouTube". American Music 38, nr 2 (2020): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/americanmusic.38.2.0240.

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Grebennikova, Tatyana G. "COLLECTION OF GREETING CARDS IN THE ALTAI STATE MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, nr 30 (1.06.2018): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/30/22.

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Barnes, Sue, i Karen Dee Michalowicz. "Now & Then: Mapping Out a Career Path: From Sargon to Satellites". Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 1, nr 7 (listopad 1995): 564–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.1.7.0564.

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Now… John Snyder has always loved maps, beginning with his elementary school days in Indianapolis. Everyone who knew John identified him with the maps he loved. Oftentimes the greeting cards he received carried a map motif. When John reached high school, his interest in maps was further developed as he studied trigonometry, calculus, and algebra and could apply the concepts developed in those courses to map projection, the science of transforming the earth's spherical surface to a flat, two-dimensional piece of paper. After high school, John's avid interest in chemistry, coupled with World War II's push for more scientists and engineers, helped him choose a career path as a chemical engineer.

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Likhacheva, Liliya, i Maria Kapkan. "GREETING CARDS IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN CULTURE: ETIQUETTE NORMS AND COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICES IN THE AGE OF THE VISUAL". IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences 4, nr 11 (27.08.2018): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.455657.

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Shepherd, Craig Erschel, Shannon M. Smith, Cassandra Kvenild, Alan Buss i Claire Ratcliffe. "Adding Reach and Ownership with Paper Airplane Circuits". International Journal of Designs for Learning 12, nr 2 (16.06.2021): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/ijdl.v12i2.30358.

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University faculty members, librarians, and support staff developed hands-on, consumable, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curricular materials that could be inexpensively provided to large audiences. Goals included fostering STEM interest, teaching STEM principles, and encouraging continued exploration in home and school settings. This case describes design processes to realize these goals through basic circuits with paper airplanes and simple origami. Following several design implementations, kits costing ~$0.33 each were created and distributed to learners. Within these kits, learners created a back-lit paper airplane as they explored concepts regarding circuit definitions; open, closed, series, and parallel circuits; shorts; polarity; and current. Additional activities included LED bracelets, cubes, and greeting cards. Within this paper, we document successive design decisions, failures, reflections, and iterations that moved goals to reality. We also describe new design challenges, including waste management, sustained exploration, and advanced concept introductions.

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Dzaky Assrof i San Ahdi. "Visual Brand Architecture WB Kitchen". Jurnal Riset Rumpun Seni, Desain dan Media 3, nr 1 (16.02.2024): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrsendem.v3i1.2673.

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WB Kitchen is a culinary business located in Batusangkar, West Sumatra. WB Kitchen has 3 subsidiaries, namely WB Cake, WB Rendang, and WB Catering.WB itself is taken from the initials of Mrs. Rahmiwati Bur's nickname, namely "Wati Bur" as the owner. WB kitchen and other subsidiaries still do not have an optimal logo or visual identity, making it difficult to be remembered and recognized by the target audience. This design uses the Design Thinking method with an approach through empathy as the first step, then supported by the SWOT analysis method, namely, Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity and threath. The design of visual brand architecture is done to optimize and give characteristics to WB Kitchen. Therefore, a visual identity guid line book was made as the main media and supported by other supporting media such as Greeting Cards, Aprons, Posters, Chef Shirts, Polo Shirts, Cake Packaging and so on.

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Yin, Bingqing (Miranda), Yexin Jessica Li i Surendra Singh. "Coins Are Cold and Cards Are Caring: The Effect of Pregiving Incentives on Charity Perceptions, Relationship Norms, and Donation Behavior". Journal of Marketing 84, nr 6 (25.06.2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022242920931451.

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Charities often include low-value monetary (e.g., coins) and nonmonetary (e.g., greeting cards) pregiving incentives (PGIs) in their donation request letters. Yet little is known about how donors respond to this marketing strategy. In seven studies, including two large-scale field experiments, the authors demonstrate that the effectiveness of PGIs depends on the organization’s goals. People are more likely to open and read a letter containing a monetary PGI (vs. a nonmonetary PGI or no PGI). In addition, monetary PGIs increase response rates in donor acquisition campaigns. However, the return on investment for direct mail campaigns drops significantly when PGIs are included. Furthermore, average donations for appeals with a nonmonetary PGI or no PGI are similar, while those with a monetary PGI are actually lower than when a nonmonetary PGI or no PGI is included. This is because monetary PGIs increase exchange norms while decreasing communal norms. This effect remains significant when accounting for alternative explanations such as manipulative intent and the anchoring and adjustment heuristic.

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Sancaya, I. Made Agung Windu, I. Wayan Swandi i Cokorda Alit Artawan. "PERANCANGAN STOCK ILLUSTRATION BERTEMA BEACH HOLIDAY DI FLORTO STUDIO". AMARASI: JURNAL DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL 3, nr 02 (26.07.2022): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59997/amarasi.v3i02.1693.

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In implementing the MBKM work/internship practice, Florto Studio became the place the author chose as a partner for the internship. Florto Studio itself is a creative company that provides visual communication design services. Florto Studio is located at Jalan Singasari Gg. Grouse No. 5 Peguyangan, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City. During the MBKM internship program at Florto Studio, the author has been given the task of working on various illustration and design projects. One of the projects entrusted to the author and currently in the process of being worked on is the design of a stock illustration with a Beach Holiday theme for Florto Studio. The design for this Beach Holiday-themed Stock Illustration begins with creating a concept by brainstorming, creating a mood board, creating a Thumbnail Design, loading Tight Tissue, and creating a Mockup for the final Beach Holiday-themed stock illustration. Some media designs that the author has done include unit illustration vector designs, greeting cards, patterns, and web banners.

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Wardhana, Dian Eka Chandra, i Noermanzah Noermanzah. "EARLY CHILDHOOD LANGUAGE POLITENESS STRATEGY MODEL IN MULTIETHNIC COMMUNICATION". English Review: Journal of English Education 9, nr 2 (25.06.2021): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v9i2.4356.

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The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy model of early childhood language politeness in multi-ethnic communication with different social rules in Bengkulu. The research method used was a cross-sectional study design, with a study of subjects of different ages. The research subjects referred to were children aged 2, 3, 4 and 5 years in Bengkulu. Data collection was carried out by participating and non-participating observations, accompanied by data recording using an electronic recording device and field note cards. Data analysis was performed using flow analysis techniques. The results show that the strategy model for early childhood language politeness in multi-ethnic communication in Bengkulu is using elaborate politeness acquisition model and children's language politeness acquisition model that takes into account social distance when speaking by stringing 3 words when greeting, introducing oneself, expressing respect, thanking. love, apologize, ask permission, ask for help, ask for things, command, and promise. The series of words are meant to reflect the character development of early childhood.

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Sari, Dina Novita, Indra Perdana i Ristati Ristati. "The Utilizing Of Video Maker As A Media In Writing Greeting Card At Junior High School 1 Mantiat Pari". Bitnet: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi 8, nr 1 (30.03.2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bitnet.v8i1.4638.

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Media is one of the essential things in the teaching-learning process. One of them is video maker. Video maker is one of the applications that can be used as a media in teaching writing. The research aim is to see the utilizing of video maker as a media in writing greeting cards. There were sixteen students as a sample, especially eighth grades students. The researcher gave them ten items’ of questionnaires. The findings of this research can be divided into two categories. The first was video maker gave the students motivation in learning English. They were in statement one (84,44%) statement two (94,44%), statement four (88,89%), and statement six (93,33%). All of the statements have category very high. It meant video maker gives the students motivation to learn writing. The second was the students interested in using video maker as a media in writing. They were in the third statement (81,11%) and the category was very high, the fifth statement (83,33%) and the sort was very high, the eighth statement (76,67%) and the sort was high, the ninth statement (68,89%) and the sort was high, the tenth statement (86,67%) and the sort was very high. There was no questionnaire in medium, low or very low levels. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the utilization of video maker as a media in writing at SMPN-1 Mantiat Pari was positive. The students gave a positive response to it.

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Mehta, Samira K. "Chrismukkah: Millennial Multiculturalism". Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 25, nr 1 (2015): 82–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2015.25.1.82.

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AbstractChrismukkah and its increased public presence marked a shift in the public discourse around Christian–Jewish interfaith families in the United States in the years surrounding the turn of the millennium. In children's literature, greeting cards, humor books, on television and in blogs, interfaith families who practiced elements of both Christianity and Judaism constructed a multicultural identity by the strategic reframing of practices from both backgrounds. Rather than understanding this identity as based in a failure to choose one religious practice over another, multicultural interfaith families argued that their blended practices both reflected an unavoidable reality and offered distinct advantages and moral formation to their families. “Religion,” as used by these multicultural families, becomes the domain of religious institutions, with membership lists and competing truth claims. “Culture,” their preferred term, denotes practices that are equivalent and can exist simultaneously in the lives of families and individuals. The article argues that interfaith families who practice both traditions use language of multiculturalism to create a space for such choices to be framed as morally cohesive. This multicultural framing then re-casts these practices, re-inscribing them with values of tolerance and minimization of difference rather than the theological and historical content ascribed by many of the religious institutions that these families avoid.

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Urbańczyk, Agnieszka. "Piękne życzenia urodzinowe i piosenki i melodyjka. Szczerość i kicz w twórczości internetowej osób starszych w perspektywie koncepcji dystynkcji Pierre’a Bourdieu". Wielogłos, nr 4 (46) (2020): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2084395xwi.20.033.13425.

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Beautiful Birthday Wishes, and Song, and Melody. Sincerity and Kitsch in Creative Activity of the Elderly on the Internet in the Context of Pierre Bourdieu’s Theory of Distinction The subject of this article is the Internet activity and creativity of the elderly, understood as a form of radical sincerity. While the most popular take on the digital divide emphasizes lack of Internet access or technological competences, this paper focuses on the exclusion of the elderly users from the legitimate discourse of the Internet. The author uses Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of distinction to discuss the role of distance and irony in the establishment of legitimate taste and its similarity to the irony-laden meme culture. The online meme discourse is contrasted with a particular form of creativity of the elderly, who do not only refuse to create an online persona but whose art is the perfect exemplification of Bourdieuian “working-class aesthetics.” The images – considered tawdry by the gatekeepers of legitimate taste – are a result of emulation of analog artifacts (such as postcards and greeting cards) in the new media. Their popularity among the elderly Internet users is caused by a non-selective transposition of offline relationships onto one’s activity in the social media.

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Widayanti, Lilis, Adriani Kala’lembang, Widya Adhariyanty Rahayu, Suastika Yulia Riska i Yudistira Arya Sapoetra. "Edukasi Pembuatan Desain Grafis Menarik Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva". Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, nr 2 (2.11.2021): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v2i2.813.

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One of the capabilities that need to be updated in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is the ability to utilize technology to disseminate information and communication. In disseminating information, it is necessary to have a media that supports the delivery of information, one of which is design media. Canva is a graphic design application that can help design, create, and edit designs for beginners. These designs can be in the form of greeting cards, posters, brochures, infographics, and even presentations. The service is carried out in partnership with the Mahardika Vocational School of Karangploso. The training material on designing using Canva is focused on poster design. This activity takes place with the transfer of knowledge and technology in the form of Canva training in designing more attractive posters. There are three sessions in the training, an introduction and understanding session, an implementation session, and a training simulation session. The training is carried out through online meetings using the Zoom Meeting application. The training was attended by 27 participants who were students of the Mahardika Vocational School of Karangploso. The evaluation results obtained from the google form score showed an average score of 8.4. These results indicate a positive response from the participants

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Brosowsky, Nicholaus P., Nathaniel Barr, Jhotisha Mugon, Abigail A. Scholer, Paul Seli i James Danckert. "Creativity, Boredom Proneness and Well-Being in the Pandemic". Behavioral Sciences 12, nr 3 (2.03.2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12030068.

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Throughout the course of the pandemic, it has become clear that the strictures of social isolation and various levels of lockdown constraints have impacted people’s well-being. Here, our aim was to explore relations between trait dispositions associated with boredom proneness, self-regulation and well-being using data collected early in the pandemic. Specifically, we explored whether the tendency to engage in everyday creative pursuits (e.g., making your own greeting cards) would act as a prophylactic against poor well-being. Results showed that well-being was higher for those individuals who increased engagement with creative pursuits during the early stages of the pandemic. That is, people who engaged more in everyday creative activities also reported higher levels of self-esteem, optimism, and positive affect. In contrast, those who pursued fewer creative outlets had higher levels of depression and anxiety, were higher in boredom proneness, and reported experiencing more negative affect. As we emerge from the pandemic, these data provide a clue as to how people might plan to cope adaptively with the restrictive circumstances this extreme world event engendered. More generally, these data provide support for the notion that everyday creativity (and not necessarily creative expertise) has positive associations for well-being.

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Tikhonova, A. V., i O. V. Chibisova. "GOOD WISHING IN RUSSIA AND CHINA: LINGUISTIC POINT OF VIEW". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, nr 4 (10.01.2018): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-4-211-218.

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The subject of this study is the forms of realization of the concept of “good wishing” in Russia and China, which occupies an important place in the spiritual culture of society, as it regulates the relationships between people within the accepted social statuses and roles. Good wishing serves a contact-fixing (societal or phatic) function and is therefore widely present in various spheres of human communication. The appropriateness of the research is defined by the expansion and strengthening of international relations, as well as by the dominance of well-favored forms of communication in the business environment. The aim of the research is to identify universal and differentiating signs of good wishing in Chinese and Russian linguistic societies on the basis of real usage, that is, the definition of cultural-universal and national-specific features of texts expressing good will. The methodology of the study includes a semantic and communicative analysis, which allows defining lexico-semantic, stylistic and grammatical features of good wishes in Russian and Chinese languages. The study material included on-line greeting cards with various Russian and Chinese wishes. Awareness of the ethnic representation specifics of good wishing will contribute to the improvement of mutual understanding in Russian-Chinese communication.

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Hickman, Alan Forrest. "“Subject to Invent”: Adaptations of Shakespeare’s Sonnets into other Media". Linguaculture 2017, nr 1 (1.06.2017): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lincu-2017-0008.

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Abstract Adaptation of Shakespeare’s plays has been part of his legacy from the beginning, as works by artists such as Nahum Tate, Henry Purcell, and John Dryden can attest. Shakespeare’s Sonnets, too, have been put to many uses over the years. They have been set to music, they have been quoted by politicians, they have been used as wedding vows, and they have appeared on greeting cards. For many, they represent the ultimate statement on love. In the four hundred years since Shakespeare’s death, they have found their way into a variety of media, including music, drama, books, television, and film. Whereas the plays have long been acknowledged as a rich source of inspiration—both serious and parodic—by artists and auteurs, ranging in kind from novelist James Joyce to dramatist Tom Stoppard to comedian Ben Elton, the poems have received less scrutiny in this regard. However, they represent a gold mine of untold riches, especially in terms of biography, which has yet to be sufficiently tapped. In this paper I take a look at the various uses the sonnets have been put to, primarily in books, television, and film, and come to some conclusions regarding their success in remediation.

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Nandi, Subrata Kumar, Manisha Saxena i Pallvi Vadehra. "Archies limited: where have all the feelings gone?" Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 10, nr 1 (13.03.2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-05-2019-0089.

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Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are to get an understanding of the greeting cards (GCs) industry – appreciate the evolution of the industry and the changes that have been impacting the industry; analyze the external environment situation and assess the current strategy of Archies; analyze the existing strategy of Archies and apply the knowledge of strategic frameworks to the current business context of Archies; and create a new strategy for the company to overcome its current challenges. Case overview/synopsis The case highlights the situation faced by Archies Limited, a company, which pioneered the growth of the social expression industry in India and developed the market for GCs, a quintessentially Western concept in the Indian market. While it experienced phenomenal growth for two and a half decades, in the past 10 years, things have become more difficult for the company. Based on secondary data, this case presents various facts related to the case and seeks answers related to possible strategies that the firm may explore in the future. Complexity academic level Undergraduate and postgraduate management course in the area of strategic management. The level of difficulty can be from medium to high depending on the learning level. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 11: Strategy.

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