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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Governmental"

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Jo Eun, Seok, i Kim Jun Ki. "A Theoretical Study on the Functional Change of Quasi-Governmental Organizations". Korean Journal of Policy Studies 22, nr 2 (28.02.2008): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps22203.

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Quasi-governmental organizations are new types of organizations that perticipate in both the governmental and private sectors. They have emerged worldwide and served as government's policy-implementing tool, meeting higher social demands that neither government nor market players could handle appropriately in the past. As a result, the quasi-governmental organizations have taken an ever-larger role in our society. furthermore, they enjoy enhanced socio-economic status, and changes in economic and political environments require more of them in terms of both function and role. In other words, they have evolved through the process of adapting to changing environments and each structure's functional transformation, in order to maintain and expand their roles. In this study, we examine the current state of quasi-governmental organizations and their deployment process, and we consider various theoretical discussions on the changing characteristics of quasi-governmental organizations. We conclude with a theoretical discussion of the functional evolution of quasi-governmental organizations, which will provide the theoretical basis for further analysis of the deployment process of quasi-governmental organizations and the causes of changes to this process.
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Plummer, Elizabeth, Paul D. Hutchison i Terry K. Patton. "GASB No. 34's Governmental Financial Reporting Model: Evidence on Its Information Relevance". Accounting Review 82, nr 1 (1.01.2007): 205–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.1.205.

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This study uses a sample of 530 Texas school districts to investigate the information relevance of governmental financial statements published under Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34 (GASB No. 34). Specifically, we examine whether the new government-wide statements provide information relevant for assessing a government's default risk, and if this information is incremental to that provided by the governmental funds statements. GASB No. 34 requires governments to publish governmental funds statements prepared on a modified accrual basis, and government-wide statements prepared on an accrual basis. We find that GASB No. 34's Statement of Net Assets (similar to a corporation's balance sheet) provides information relevant for assessing default risk, and this information is incremental to that provided by the governmental funds statements. However, GASB No. 34's Statement of Activities (similar to a corporation's income statement) does not provide information relevant for assessing default risk. The accrual “earnings” measure is not more informative than the modified-accrual “earnings” measure. A government's modified accrual earnings measure can be thought of as a type of measure of changes in working capital. Therefore, our results are consistent with research on corporate entities that attributes the superiority of earnings over cash flows primarily to working capital accruals and not long-term accruals. For our sample of school districts, evidence suggests that total net assets from the government-wide Statement of Net Assets, along with a measure of modified-accrual “earnings” from the governmental funds statement, provide the best information for explaining default risk.
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Thun, Phen Huang, i Tran Duy Manh. "Poverty Alleviation in the Aspect of Government Collaboration with NGOs". Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Social Sciences Study 2, nr 2 (5.05.2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrsss.v2i2.128.

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This report addresses the government's and non-governmental organizations' roles in resolving poverty issues. Several of the government's positions in poverty alleviation are classified according to fiscal, health, academic, technical, and social factors. Collaboration between non-governmental organizations and the government will result in community welfare. This is shown by the many empowerment initiatives undertaken by the private sector and government to solve the issue of poverty. For example, growing children's education by requiring them to attend school and increasing women's empowerment by promoting different aspects of education and empowerment, such as free schooling and others. Apart from the economic field, the government and non-governmental organizations offer training to allow citizens to be more innovative in their raw material production. Additionally, in the health field, it is important for NGOs to protect the community's health in order for them to live by delivering free medical care and so on.
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Zhu, Yaling, i Huifang Zhang. "Causes of China's Low Consumption from the Perspective of Local Governmental Competition". International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 13, nr 1 (styczeń 2020): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2020010102.

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Taking into account the three-sector general equilibrium perspective of the government, business, and household sectors and taking government public goods investment as intermediary; this article builds mathematical models of local governmental competition and three-sector consumption. It also theoretically analyzes the impacting path of local governmental competition, causing increased investment in public goods, thereby reducing consumption. At the same time, based on the model of China's provincial panel data from 1993 to 2015, the empirical analysis shows that a 1% increase in the level of competition among local governments will result in a corresponding decrease of 0.757% in total consumption, 0.348% in governmental competition, 0.340% in business consumption and 0.366% in household consumption. Local governmental competition leads to the government's tendency to invest in public goods and reduces the regional consumption, which especially damages the consumption capacity of the household sector.
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Marshall, Dara, Mary L. Fischer, Renee Flasher, Amy Foshee Holmes, Carol M. Jessup i Louella Moore. "Response to the GASB Invitation to Comment on Financial Reporting Model Improvements—Governmental Funds (Project No. 3-25I)". Journal of Governmental & Nonprofit Accounting 7, nr 1 (1.11.2018): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ogna-52325.

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ABSTRACT The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has been actively engaged in the process of making improvements to the financial reporting model to provide more useful information to the users of the financial reports of governmental entities. The GASB proposed three recognition approaches to replace the current financial resources reporting model for governmental funds. The three approaches vary along a time dimension. The “near-term” model is the most similar to the current model with a specified reporting period of 60–90 days. A “short-term” model extends the transaction reporting to be the government's one-year operating cycle. Finally, a “long-term” model would report both current and noncurrent assets and liabilities for governmental funds. Data Availability: Details regarding the GASB project can be found on its website at: https://www.gasb.org/jsp/GASB/Document_C/GASBDocumentPage?cid=1176168729663&acceptedDisclaimer=true.
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Qin, Wenshuai. "Study on the Problems and Strategies Facing the Development of Governmental Media based on the New Media Environment". Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 4, nr 3 (1.09.2023): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v4i3.13185.

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Time has changed, and at the beginning of the 21st century, information and communication technology has exploded, and new media technology has stood at the front end of leading information dissemination in the era after continuous updating and iteration. With the development of new media technology, new media has the characteristics of timeliness, feedback and plurality, making all kinds of information spread in cyberspace in an uncontrollable way, which makes the government's task of guiding public opinion more and more heavy. However, the development of new media also provides the government with new governance methods in the field of public management. Based on the new media technology platform, various kinds of governmental media, such as WeChat, Weibo and Sina Weibo, have been built up, which provide the government with a lot of convenient ways to collect public opinion, publicize policies and guide public opinion. Based on the above, this paper will analysis the characteristics of new media and governmental media and identify the commonalities between new media and governmental media based on the connotation of new media and governmental media. Explore the combination road of new media and governmental media.
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Hasmath, Reza, Timothy Hildebrandt i Jennifer Y. J. Hsu. "Conceptualizing government-organized non-governmental organizations". Journal of Civil Society 15, nr 3 (3.07.2019): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2019.1632549.

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Ahmed, Mohammed Kamal, Dr Amer Saleem Elameer i Eng Ali Hussein Mousa. "Governmental Engineering in the Iraqi e-Government". IARJSET 4, nr 3 (15.03.2017): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2017.4320.

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Yuan, Liangliang, Yousong Wang i Honghui Huang. "Game Analysis on Urban Rail Transit Project Under Governmental Investment Regulation". Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 10, nr 1 (23.06.2016): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836801610010369.

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Urban rail transit is the construction project under the planning and huge investment of the government. How to effectively conduct investment regulation and control becomes the core question that the government departments are concerned about. In this paper, the relations among government, owner and contractor are studied and the static and dynamic game model is built for behaviors among each subject from the perspective of governmental investment regulation through game theory. Game analysis result shows: (1) the lower the governmental regulation cost the heavier the government's punishment for the owner due to its fail in due diligence and the more the owner's possibility of strict scrutiny; (2) the higher the owner's examination the less willing the owner to conduct narrow examination and the more contractor’s possibility to choose fraudulent conducts; (3) In case of higher income of owner and contractor under their collusion strategy and lower cost of governmental regulation, the owner and contractor can adopt collusion strategy while the government can adopt regulatory strategy. In case of lower income of owner and contractor under their collusion strategy and higher cost of governmental regulation, the owner and contractor should not adopt collusion strategy while the government should adopt regulatory strategy. The research result provides theoretical basis for the government to formulate relevant policies for investment regulation of urban rail transit project.
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May Nerissa S. Lopez i Leah Lyn V. Santos. "Tourism during pandemic: Constraints and interventions in economic enterprise of the tourism sector in Dingalan, Aurora". International Journal of Science and Research Archive 8, nr 1 (30.04.2023): 682–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.2.0325.

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This research aimed to examine the challenges faced by Dingalan, Aurora's tourism sector due to the Covid-19 pandemic and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention programs offered by governmental and non-governmental organizations. The study focused on analyzing the respondents' socio-demographic profiles and utilized a descriptive research design, collecting data via questionnaires and interviews. The findings showed that the majority of respondents were aged 33-41, female, high school graduates, earned 5,000 to 8,000 PHP, single, and had families with 8-12 members. Souvenir making and vending were the primary income sources before and during the pandemic. Respondents strongly agreed that curfews, lockdowns, and age limits on travelers led to a decrease in tourist numbers. All respondents concurred that financial constraints severely impacted their income. The government's Social Amelioration Program, designed to support Filipinos during the pandemic, was highly appreciated by respondents, who agreed it provided significant financial assistance. However, they only slightly agreed that the government provided effective technical support. Respondents reported that non-governmental organizations did not offer financial or technical assistance. The study found that respondents considered the government's intervention programs moderately effective. Based on these findings, researchers recommended that the Local Government Unit offer long-term livelihood technical assistance to equip respondents with the necessary skills for sustainable economic stability. Additionally, they suggested revisiting and reviewing a comprehensive destination management plan to adapt to the current situation and the "new normal" of travel and tourism.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Governmental"

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Aßländer, Michael S., i Janina Curbach. "Corporate or Governmental Duties?: Corporate Citizenship From a Governmental Perspective". Sage, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35438.

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Recent discussions on corporate citizenship (CC) highlight the new political role of corporations in society by arguing that corporations increasingly act as quasi-governmental actors and take on what hitherto had originally been governmental tasks. By examining political and sociological citizenship theories, the authors show that such a corporate engagement can be explained by a changing (self-)conception of corporate citizens from corporate bourgeois to corporate citoyen. As an intermediate actor in society, the corporate citoyen assumes co-responsibilities for social and civic affairs and actively collaborates with fellow citizens beyond governmental regulation. This change raises the question of how such corporate civic engagement can be aligned with public policy regulations and how corporate activities can be integrated into the democratic regime. To clarify the mode of CC contributions to society, the authors will apply the tenet of subsidiarity as a governing principle which allows for specifying corporations’ tasks as intermediate actors in society. By referring to the renewed European Union strategy for Corporate Social Responsibility, the authors show how such a subsidiary corporate-governmental task-sharing can be organized.
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Wang, Weirui. "Chinese Governmental Post-Crisis Management of 2003 SARS Epidemic: Evaluation of Governmental Communication Strategies and Frame Correlation between Government and Mass Media". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42731.

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This study used a content analysis and a rhetorical analysis to examine the strategies the Chinese government utilized for handling post-crisis issues of the 2003 SARS epidemic. The content of several media outlets â Chinese Version of Xinhua News Agency, English Version of Xinhua News Agency, The Toronto Star, The New York Times, The Times (London) â were examined on the same issue in the post-crisis period from June 25, 2003 to September 9, 2003. Chinese media and Western media were examined to test the frame correlation between media and Chinese government discourses. The use of Chinese government as information sources in media coverage was explored. Chinese post-crisis management performance was evaluated through analysis of the use of Chinese government frames by mass media and the use of the Chinese government as a trusted information source. The results showed that the Chinese government used a renewal post-crisis communication theme through communication strategies of bolstering and transcendence. The content of Chinese media had a substantial relationship with frames of Chinese government. Chinese government was used as a believable source for Chinese media. The content of Western media had no relationship with frames of Chinese government. Chinese government was employed as a skeptical information source in coverage of Western media.
Master of Arts
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Owalla, King Odhiambo. "Government Grants, Crowding Out Theory and American Based International Non-Governmental Organizations". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/51.

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This dissertation extends the literature on the crowd-out theory to international nonprofits based in the United States. The dissertation measures the simultaneous impact of government grants on private contributions and fundraising activities of INGOs. Understanding the relationship of the major players (government, donors and nonprofit managers) in revenue collection of INGOs is important in understanding international charity and its implications. Six major sub-categories of international organizations have been identified for this research. These are based on a review of the literature on international organizations and those already coded as international according to the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE). An overview of the INGO sub-categories, their description and coding can be seen in table A5 in appendix A. The major sub-categories include (1) International, Foreign Affairs and National Security (ifans), (2) Promotion of International Understanding (piu), (3) International Development (id), (4) International Peace and Security (ips), (5) International Human Rights (ihr), and (6) International, Foreign Affairs and National Security N.E.C. (ifansNEC). We will employ a panel dataset of INGOs between the years 1998 and 2003 to test for crowding-out effect of government grants on private contributions and fundraising activities. We have a total of 2,169 INGOs in our data set and a total of 6,239 observations.
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Gibson, Lisanne, i L. Gibson@mailbox gu edu au. "Art and Citizenship- Governmental Intersections". Griffith University. School of Film, Media and Cultural Studies, 1999. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030226.085219.

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The thesis argues that the relations between culture and government are best viewed through an analysis of the programmatic and institutional contexts for the use of culture as an interface in the relations between citizenship and government. Discussion takes place through an analysis of the history of art programmes which, in seeking to target a 'general' population, have attempted to equip this population with various particular capacities. We aim to provide a history of rationalities of art administration. This will provide us with an approach through which we might understand some of the seemingly irreconcilable policy discourses which characterise contemporary discussion of government arts funding. Research for this thesis aims to make a contribution to historical research on arts institutions in Australia and provide a base from which to think about the role of government in culture in contemporary Australia. In order to reflect on the relations between government and culture the thesis discusses the key rationales for the conjunction of art, citizenship and government in post-World War Two (WWII) Australia to the present day. Thus, the thesis aims to contribute an overview of the discursive origins of the main contemporary rationales framing arts subvention in post-WWII Australia. The relations involved in the government of culture in late eighteenth-century France, nineteenth-century Britain, America in the 1930s and Britain during WWII are examined by way of arguing that the discursive influences on government cultural policy in Australia have been diverse. It is suggested in relation to present day Australian cultural policy that more effective terms of engagement with policy imperatives might be found in a history of the funding of culture which emphasises the plurality of relations between governmental programmes and the self-shaping activities of citizens. During this century there has been a shift in the political rationality which organises government in modern Western liberal democracies. The historical case studies which form section two of the thesis enable us to argue that, since WWII, cultural programmes have been increasingly deployed on the basis of a governmental rationality that can be described as advanced or neo-liberal. This is both in relation to the forms these programmes have taken and in relation to the character of the forms of conduct such programmes have sought to shape in the populations they act upon. Mechanisms characteristic of such neo-liberal forms of government are those associated with the welfare state and include cultural programmes. Analysis of governmental programmes using such conceptual tools allows us to interpret problems of modern social democratic government less in terms of oppositions between structure and agency and more in terms of the strategies and techniques of government which shape the activities of citizens. Thus, the thesis will approach the field of cultural management not as a field of monolithic decision making but as a domain in which there are a multiplicity of power effects, knowledges, and tactics, which react to, or are based upon, the management of the population through culture. The thesis consists of two sections. Section one serves primarily to establish a set of historical and theoretical co-ordinates on which the more detailed historical work of the thesis in section two will be based. We conclude by emphasising the necessity for the continuation of a mix of policy frameworks in the construction of the relations between art, government and citizenship which will encompass a focus on diverse and sometimes competing policy goals.
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Gibson, Lisanne. "Art and Citizenship- Governmental Intersections". Thesis, Griffith University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367010.

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The thesis argues that the relations between culture and government are best viewed through an analysis of the programmatic and institutional contexts for the use of culture as an interface in the relations between citizenship and government. Discussion takes place through an analysis of the history of art programmes which, in seeking to target a 'general' population, have attempted to equip this population with various particular capacities. We aim to provide a history of rationalities of art administration. This will provide us with an approach through which we might understand some of the seemingly irreconcilable policy discourses which characterise contemporary discussion of government arts funding. Research for this thesis aims to make a contribution to historical research on arts institutions in Australia and provide a base from which to think about the role of government in culture in contemporary Australia. In order to reflect on the relations between government and culture the thesis discusses the key rationales for the conjunction of art, citizenship and government in post-World War Two (WWII) Australia to the present day. Thus, the thesis aims to contribute an overview of the discursive origins of the main contemporary rationales framing arts subvention in post-WWII Australia. The relations involved in the government of culture in late eighteenth-century France, nineteenth-century Britain, America in the 1930s and Britain during WWII are examined by way of arguing that the discursive influences on government cultural policy in Australia have been diverse. It is suggested in relation to present day Australian cultural policy that more effective terms of engagement with policy imperatives might be found in a history of the funding of culture which emphasises the plurality of relations between governmental programmes and the self-shaping activities of citizens. During this century there has been a shift in the political rationality which organises government in modern Western liberal democracies. The historical case studies which form section two of the thesis enable us to argue that, since WWII, cultural programmes have been increasingly deployed on the basis of a governmental rationality that can be described as advanced or neo-liberal. This is both in relation to the forms these programmes have taken and in relation to the character of the forms of conduct such programmes have sought to shape in the populations they act upon. Mechanisms characteristic of such neo-liberal forms of government are those associated with the welfare state and include cultural programmes. Analysis of governmental programmes using such conceptual tools allows us to interpret problems of modern social democratic government less in terms of oppositions between structure and agency and more in terms of the strategies and techniques of government which shape the activities of citizens. Thus, the thesis will approach the field of cultural management not as a field of monolithic decision making but as a domain in which there are a multiplicity of power effects, knowledges, and tactics, which react to, or are based upon, the management of the population through culture. The thesis consists of two sections. Section one serves primarily to establish a set of historical and theoretical co-ordinates on which the more detailed historical work of the thesis in section two will be based. We conclude by emphasising the necessity for the continuation of a mix of policy frameworks in the construction of the relations between art, government and citizenship which will encompass a focus on diverse and sometimes competing policy goals.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Film, Media and Cultural Studies
Arts, Education and Law
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Gibson, Lisanne. "Art and citizenship : governmental intersections". Thesis, University of Leicester, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/55.

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Forbis, Jeremy S. "Organized Civil Society: A Cross National Evaluation Of The Socio-Political Effects Of Non-Governmental Organization Density On Governmental Corruption, State Terror, And Anti-Government Demonstrations". The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1228222149.

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Forbis, Jeremy Scott. "Organized civil society a cross national evaluation of the socio-political effects of non-governmental organization density on governmental corruption, state terror, and anti-government demonstrations /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1228222149.

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Al-Kaiawin, M. M. "The relationship between non-governmental organisations and the government in Jordan : cooperation or cooptation". Thesis, Swansea University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.635689.

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There is widespread recognition of the central role played by non-governmental organisations in a modern pluralistic society, together with a growing realisation that the participation of NGOs an enhance the democratic process, as well as provide many services more effectively than governmental bodies. However, such a model of NGO role tends to be based on western, first world experience; its uncritical application to a third world context may entail unforeseen problems if local cultural, political and economic factors are inadequately understood. The lack of research on Jordanian NGOs makes it desirable to start by analysing their present status and exploring their relationship with the government. This research has reviewed the mainly western literature on NGOs, as well as literature on NGOs in the Arab world, and then has gone on to describe the political, economic and social context in which Jordanian NGOs have to operate. The results of a survey conducted on a stratified random sample of 76 NGOs in Jordan are presented in addition to in-depth interviews with policy makers, NGO representatives and experts in the field. The rational for a combination of both qualitative and quantitative investigative methods as deemed appropriate to the Jordanian context and to the topic of the research are presented. The research reveals that several factors affect the relationship between the public and NGO sectors; these include political, managerial, structural, financial and legal issues. The main findings of the research show that NGOs in Jordan rely mainly on a relief and service delivery approach, which is understandable in the light of the political and economic situation in the country since its establishment. This thrust negates an active advocacy role for NGOs. Both NGOs and the government believe it is necessary to amend the current law governing the establishment and existence of NGOs, reflecting a general tendency that appears often in the research in which both NGO and governmental representatives express their wish for an improvement on the present NGO-government relationship, without necessarily changing it.
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Can, Levent. "Ethnic conflicts and governmental conflict management". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FCan%5FDA.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Peter Gustaitis. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83). Also available in print.
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Książki na temat "Governmental"

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar, red. Governmental immunity. [Harrisburg, Pa.] (104 South St., P.O. Box 1027, Harrisburg 17108-1027): Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 1989.

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Ahmed, Elias. Government-non governmental organisation collaboration in Bangladesh. [s.l: The Author], 2000.

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Ian, Smillie, Helmich Henny i Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre., red. Non-governmental organisations and governments: Stakeholders for development. Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1993.

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Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), red. Governmental tort claims. Boston, Mass. (20 West St., Boston 02111): Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, 1988.

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Roohi, Tehmina. Non-Governmental organisations. Gilgit: Planning & Development Dept, Northern Areas, 2003.

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Montey, Craig A. Inherently governmental functions. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Montesinos, Vicente, i José Manuel Vela, red. Innovations in Governmental Accounting. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5504-6.

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Brazil, Secretaria de Planejamento Orçamento e. Coordenação. Diretrizes de ação governmental. [Brasília]: A Secretaria, 1992.

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Hattingh, Jan J. Governmental relations: An introduction. Pretoria: University of South Africa, 1986.

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Vicente, Montesinos Julve, i Vela José Manuel, red. Innovations in governmental accounting. Boston, Mass: Kluwer, 2002.

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Części książek na temat "Governmental"

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Clary, Tammie, i Clifford McCue. "Governmental Accountability". W Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 2976–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_2248.

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Clary, Tammie, i Clifford McCue. "Governmental Accountability". W Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2248-1.

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Fishman, Jack, i Robert Kalish. "Governmental Policy". W Global Alert, 227–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6114-3_8.

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Nocek, Adam. "Governmental Designing". W Design in Crisis, 113–36. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003021469-6.

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Austin, Greg. "Governmental Cybersecurity". W Cybersecurity in China, 95–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68436-9_6.

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Draze, Dianne, i Mary Lou Johnson. "Governmental Words". W Red Hot Root Words, 117–18. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003237679-55.

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van Gunsteren, Lex A., i Arnold G. Vlas. "Governmental Interference". W Future of Business and Finance, 67–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91123-2_8.

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Stefkovich, Jacqueline A., i William C. Frick. "Governmental Immunity". W Best Interests of the Student, 233–56. Wyd. 3. 3rd edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816032-15.

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Clary, Tammie, i Clifford McCue. "Governmental Accountability". W Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 6059–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_2248.

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Oberthür, Sebastian, i Hermann E. Ott. "Changing the Balance: Governmental and Non-governmental Developments". W The Kyoto Protocol, 65–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03925-0_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Governmental"

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Pevcin, Primož. "The Evidence on the Specifics of Public Spending in Small States". W Society’s Challenges for Organizational Opportunities: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2022.56.

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Literature focusing on the small states started to emerge after the World War II. This literature has occasionally stressed the relations among the size of the state and governmental interventionism, exemplifying that small states should be more expensive to run. As rather mixed empirical results tend to be delivered on whether small states should have larger governments, and in order to provide additional empirical evidence, this paper at hand explores how the size of a state relates to the size of the government. Specifically, the study intends to address also the question whether smaller states are different in comparison to larger states regarding the structure and volume of government spending. The findings indicate that scale economies effect can be observed only for governmental consumption spending, but we cannot directly empirically confirm scale effects and the notion on the risk- reducing role of the state for governmental transfer spending.
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Batraga, Anda, i Janis Duboviks. "NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP IN HIV PREVENTION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY PRESENTING VIEWPOINTS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AND GOVERNMENT IN LATVIA". W 7th SWS International Scientific Conference on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2020 Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.2020.7.1/s04.30.

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Abrão de Araújo, Cláudia J., i Flávio S. Corrêa da Silva. "Governmental virtual institutions". W the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1693042.1693132.

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Karmanskaya, Nina. "RUSSIAN GOVERNMENTAL PROCUREMENT SYSTEM". W SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.080.

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Coelho, Taiane Ritta, Thomaz Anderson, Barbosa da Silva, Maria Alexandra Cunha, Marco Antonio i Carvalho Teixeira. "Uncovering Governmental Transparency in Federative States: Diverse Government Spheres, Heterogeneous Outcomes". W 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2016.352.

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Ren, Lixiao, i Xin Li. "Information Communication Mechanism of Governmental Crisis Management Based on E-Government". W 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.132.

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JIANG, TIANZI. "GOVERNMENTAL TRUST, NEW MEDIA USE AND NIMBY FACILITY’S ACCEPTANCE: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA". W 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36054.

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In recent years, the increasing number of NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard) conflicts has had some negative impact on society and has also drawn the attention and research focus of scholars on the influencing factors of NIMBY acceptance. This study presents new evidence of governmental trust in NIMBY facility acceptance by introducing the moderating variable of citizens’ new media use and using OLS, Ordered Probit and Ordered Logit data analysis methods. Based on Chinese Social Survey (CSS) data from 2019, the empirical results show the following: (1) Greater governmental trust can increase citizens’ acceptance of NIMBY facilities and thus reduce NIMBY conflicts. (2) Citizens’ new media use plays a positive moderating role in the effect of governmental trust on citizens’ acceptance of NIMBY facilities, and the moderating effect is more significant in semiofficial and unofficial media. (3) The moderating effect of citizens’ new media use on the effect of governmental trust on NIMBY acceptance is more significant at the district and township government levels but not at the central government level. (4) Relative to urban residents, citizens in rural households are more receptive to NIMBY facilities. In light of the findings, policymakers should improve the public’s perception of trust in the government by expanding citizen participation and improving information disclosure and transparency. At the same time, the government should regard new media as a platform to release timely and effective information, reduce rumors, and provide some specific and supportive policies to urban citizens within the NIMBY construction.
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Cieslewska, Anna. "Tradition and Poverty Reduction – Mahalla and its Significance in Development Process in Tajikistan". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00200.

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Significance of mahalla as informal social, self-governing institution has increased due to a variety of factors related to the post-transitional changes in Tajikistan. The phenomenon of existence of informal self-government bodies has not been only exclusive to Central Asia or Tajikistan. However, in a case of Central Asia, those institutions have always played significant role in maintaining social order and frequently they are more legitimized in the eyes of local residents than the formally established self-government. Recently, the government of Tajikistan has attempted to incorporate the elements of (indigenous) self-governmental institutions into the formal self-government’s structures. Also, international organizations try to integrate mahalla as important element which would facilitate development’s process. Identification of potential of this old institution could become a good base for poverty reduction and social programs.
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Langer-Buchwald, Judit, i Zsolt Langer. "CORRELATIONS BETWEEN GOVERNMENTAL FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO EDUCATION AND THE AUTONOMY OF ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLS IN HUNGARY". W International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v2end047.

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"Besides state-funded schools, private schools play a role in public education both abroad and in Hungary, however the financial aid they receive from the governmental budget is different from country to country. There are countries where they receive the same amount of support that state-funded institutions get. Whereas there are other private institutions that cannot gain any financial resources from the subsidy. Financial contribution by the government to educational costs, however, always goes together with a restriction of the autonomy of schools by said government. These restrictions may include forcing the exemption of tuition fees or mandating that private schools cannot control the admission of pupils. Moreover, it might convey the restriction of the pedagogical autonomy of alternative private schools according to the educational system’s degree of centralization. The liberal and decentralized Hungarian education system has become centralized again due to the current government’s aspiration of creating an integrated and unified educational policy. In this study, we seek to answer the question of how the financial contribution of the state to the operation of alternative private schools affects their pedagogical autonomy."
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Khozooyi, Nassim, Maryam Tahajod i Peyman Khozooyi. "Security in Mobile Governmental Transactions". W 2009 Second International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccee.2009.128.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Governmental"

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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, Mauricio Landin i Sarah Malik. Bahrain COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ucrg0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, i Ali Behbehani. Italy COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/itl0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, i Ali Behbehani. Jordan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/jord0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani i Mauricio Landin. Finland COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/fin0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, i Ali Behbehani. Netherlands COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/nl0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani i Mauricio Landin. Australia COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/astr0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani i Mauricio Landin. Japan COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/japn0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani i Mauricio Landin. Iran COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/iran0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, i Ali Behbehani. France COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, styczeń 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/fran0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, states agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some states refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani i Mauricio Landin. Germany COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, luty 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/ger0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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