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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Government support"

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Jarosz, Adam J. "Rządowe programy wsparcia samorządu terytorialnego w latach 2018–2022". Studia Politologiczne, nr 1/2023(67) (31.03.2023): 104–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.67.7.

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In the period of 2018–2022 Polish government implemented the record number of programs for financial support of local governments. Their aim was to improve local services, maintain the high level of investments, aid in the fight against COVID-19 pandemics and rebuilding the economy, as well as equalising the potential decline of incomes related to the taxation reforms implemented since 2019. Programs on the record amount of 135,58 billion PLN helped to remain the investments on the earlier level, as the COVID-19 pandemics caused only temporary decline in own revenues.
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JOHNSON, JEFF. "GOVERNMENT ON LIFE SUPPORT". Chemical & Engineering News Archive 89, nr 10 (7.03.2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v089n010.p008.

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Tyurina, V. Yu, i S. A. Bondarev. "Government Support for Innovation Activity". Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 13, nr 3(2) (2013): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2013-13-3-2-378-382.

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Parish, Colin. "Government pledges support for autism". Learning Disability Practice 12, nr 2 (marzec 2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.12.2.4.s2.

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&NA;. "Ontario torrent of government support". PACEsetterS 3, nr 1 (styczeń 2006): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jbi.0000393773.81248.24.

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Brigham, Kenneth L. "Government Support for Lung Research". American Review of Respiratory Disease 142, nr 2 (sierpień 1990): 271–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/142.2.271.

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Manacorda, Marco, Edward Miguel i Andrea Vigorito. "Government Transfers and Political Support". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, nr 3 (1.07.2011): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.3.1.

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This paper estimates the impact of a large anti-poverty cash transfer program, the Uruguayan PANES, on political support for the government that implemented it. Using the discontinuity in program assignment based on a pretreatment eligibility score, we find that beneficiary households are 11 to 13 percentage points more likely to favor the current government relative to the previous government. Political support effects persist after the program ends. Our results are consistent with theories of rational but poorly informed voters who use policy to infer politicians' redistributive preferences or competence, as well as with behavioral economics explanations grounded in reciprocity. (JEL D72, H23, H53, I38, O15, O17)
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Ribeiro-Soriano, Domingo, i Miguel-Ángel Galindo-Martín. "Government policies to support entrepreneurship". Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 24, nr 9-10 (grudzień 2012): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.742322.

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Kaya, Halil Dincer. "Government Support, Entrepreneurial Activity and Firm Growth". SocioEconomic Challenges 3, nr 3 (2019): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(3).5-12.2019.

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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of state and local governments’ support of small businesses in U.S. states. The main purpose of the research is to determine whether state or local government’s support positively affects entrepreneurial activity, firm growth, and business owner’s optimism in the United States. Non-parametric methods of estimation and analysis of statistical hypotheses were used as the methodological basis of the conducted research, based on which 41 country were analyzed. 2013 was chosen as the study period. The study of the impact of state support on business, company growth and optimism of business owners is carried out in the following logical sequence: each state is assigned to one of two groups, based on their estimates of the level of support of state authorities. First, each state is assigned into one of two groups based on their score on state government support. The states that have a score higher than the mean state were assigned into the “High-State Govt Support” group and the others were assigned into the “Low-State Govt Support” group. Then, the two groups were compared in terms of entrepreneurial activity, firm performance, and optimism. Then, the same procedure is followed for local government support. The study empirically confirmed that greater support from the state or local government has a positive effect on the growth and optimism of the firm. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis for small firms in these countries, which showed that government support is an important driver of company growth and business owner optimism. The paper presents the results of an empirical analysis for small firms in these states, which showed that government support is important for firm growth and owner’s optimism. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that more state or local government support positively affects firm growth and optimism. The results of the research can be useful for governments that consider supporting small businesses in their region/area. Keywords: entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, government support, growth, optimism, small business.
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Romadhon, Tri Akhyari, i M. Izman Herdiansyah. "PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP OPEN GOVERMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KOTA PALEMBANG (STUDI KASUS : KOTA PALEMBANG)". Gema Teknologi 21, nr 2 (30.04.2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/gt.v21i2.36650.

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Open Government is committed to improving the quality of information availability on government activities, supporting civil society participation in government, upholding professional standards in public administration to prevent corruption, abuse of power and increasing access to the use of new technologies to support accountability and openness. Currently, many governments have implemented e-government which supports the government's goals in open government. Where, e-government is used to describe the use of technology in carrying out several government tasks. The city government of Palembang has several applications or e-government systems that are open government. The city government of Palembang has not made a quality measurement of the e-government that has been implemented, so it is not known the level of quality in each application or system implemented. Based on this explanation, it is necessary to analyze the level of service quality in the system that has been implemented by the Palembang City Government.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Government support"

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Westergren, Christopher Morrison Minion K. C. "Crisis, government performance and support for democracy". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6534.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on January 26, 2010) Thesis advisor: Dr. K.C. Morrison. Includes bibliographical references.
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Molnar, Krisztina. "Government Export Support in a Global Era". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2695.

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Globalisation in general and trade liberalisation in particular have impacted on many areas of industrialised governments’ foreign economic policy. Export support is an area which is inevitably affected by trade liberalisation, as governments are expected to decrease their intervention into exports in the name of barrier-free(er) trade. However, if one considers that the 1990s and 2000s have seen governments expanding their trade promotion agencies, increasing funding for export support provision and developing a range of new export support programmes, it is easy to recognise that government export support seems to have grown, rather than diminished over the past decade. This thesis investigates the complex influences of the world trade regime, to create a nuanced picture within globalisation theories - which ultimately explains the paradox of growing government support in the era of deepening trade liberalisation.
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Molnar, Krisztina. "Government Export Support in a Global Era". University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2695.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD)
Globalisation in general and trade liberalisation in particular have impacted on many areas of industrialised governments’ foreign economic policy. Export support is an area which is inevitably affected by trade liberalisation, as governments are expected to decrease their intervention into exports in the name of barrier-free(er) trade. However, if one considers that the 1990s and 2000s have seen governments expanding their trade promotion agencies, increasing funding for export support provision and developing a range of new export support programmes, it is easy to recognise that government export support seems to have grown, rather than diminished over the past decade. This thesis investigates the complex influences of the world trade regime, to create a nuanced picture within globalisation theories - which ultimately explains the paradox of growing government support in the era of deepening trade liberalisation.
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Hung, Pui-ling Elsa. "Government support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967206.

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Darnell, Adam James. "Predicting Support for Government Action to Reduce Inequality". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_diss/21.

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The current degree of economic inequality in the US is the largest it has been since prior to the Great Depression and growing. Economic inequality is linked to mortality, social capital, interpersonal trust, and democratic participation, beyond the effects of poverty. Two main constructs are reviewed as predictors of support for efforts to reduce inequality: 1) distributive justice norms (equity and equality of outcome), and 2) causal attributions (individual and structural). Justification of the unequal status quo is often driven by reference to dominant cultural values personal responsibility and just deserts, which are likened to individual attributions and equity, respectively. However, individuals may also recognize that economic outcomes are determined by structural factors such as discrimination and privilege. Recognition that structural factors determine economic outcomes is referred to as systems analysis. Systems analysis is expected to be unrelated to individual attributions, reflecting the common view that economic outcomes are determined by both individual and structural factors. Furthermore, systems analysis is conceptualized as the central determinant of both the extent to which equality of outcome is desirable, despite prevailing preferences for equity, and the use of dominant cultural values as justifications for opposition to redistribution. Because systems analysis reflects the view that resources are not distributed solely based on individual merit, it implies that resources are not distributed fairly. This belief is expected to increase endorsement for equality of outcome and weaken negative effects of equity and individual attributions on support for redistribution. Predictors of support for government action to reduce inequality were examined using the US sample (n = 1414) of the 1991 International Social Justice Project. Opposition to reducing inequality is often driven by reference to dominant cultural values such as the equity distributive justice norm and individualistic causal attributions. The present study tested the hypothesis that supporters and opponents share a common endorsement of these dominant values, but differ in the extent to which they acknowledge that structural factors determine economic outcomes (defined as systems analysis). Results indicated that the negative relationship between individual attributions and support for redistribution was only significant among participants with low systems analysis.
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熊佩玲 i Pui-ling Elsa Hung. "Government support for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31967206.

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Hahn, Yih-Tsu. "GOVERNMENT-NONPROFIT RELATIONSHIP AFTER WELFARE REFORM— AN ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT IN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS". online version, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1184284350.

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Garrison, Roy M. "The integration of decision support technologies to support consistent government evaluation of contract proposals". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/08Mar%5FGarrison.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Information Technology Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Dolk, Daniel R. "March 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 30, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77). Also available in print.
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Gunter, Deborah Ann Hickrod G. Alan. "The financial support to education Illinois /". Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1988. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p8907674.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1988.
Title from title page screen, viewed September 21, 2005. Dissertation Committee: G. Alan Hickrod (chair), Ramesh B. Chaudhari, Edward R. Hines, Franklin G. Matsler, Patricia McKenzie. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 127-132) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Marzah, Roni, i Budi Setiawan. "Analysis of government policies to support sustainable domestic defense industries". Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45896.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Armed forces all over the world need military equipment to support their security missions. Having a domestic defense industry is one approach that countries use to supply their armed forces’ requirements. The successful development of a domestic defense industry depends on many factors, but perhaps the most significant variable is the government. Because governments are both buyers and suppliers of national security, government policies are often designed by governments to defend and regulate domestic defense industries. This professional report explores the substance costs and benefits of various government policies to establish a sustainable defense industry. The report focuses on government policies in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and South Korea, because defense industries in those countries have proven track records and tend to be profitable and sustainable.
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Książki na temat "Government support"

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Bienkowski, Mishka. Government support for British business. Wyd. 5. Glasgow: University of Strathclyde, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, 1986.

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Bienkowski, Mishka. Government support for British business. Wyd. 6. Glasgow: EPRC Ltd, 1988.

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Senate, Florida Legislature, i Florida. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Judiciary., red. Child support. [Tallahassee, FL]: The Committees, 1996.

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Green, Ronald D. Brazilian government support for the aerospace industry. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Commission, 1987.

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Ontario. Ministry of Northern Development and Mines i Blue Apple Consulting Inc, red. Government support for mineral exploration in Ontario. S.l: s.n, 1988.

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Green, Ronald D. Brazilian government support for the aerospace industry. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Commission, 1987.

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Green, Ronald D. Brazilian government support for the aerospace industry. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Commission, 1987.

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Pippa, Norris, red. Critical citizens: Global support for democratic government. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Green, Ronald D. Brazilian government support for the aerospace industry. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, International Trade Commission, 1987.

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NEPI Support Services Research Group. Support services. Cape Town: Oxford University Press/NECC, 1994.

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Części książek na temat "Government support"

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Gasik, Stanisław. "Support Area". W Projects, Government, and Public Policy, 255–57. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003321606-25.

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Fuhrmann, Sven, Alan MacEachren i Guoray Cai. "Geoinformation Technologies to Support Collaborative Emergency Management". W Digital Government, 395–420. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71611-4_20.

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McCurdy, Howard E. "Other Methods of Government Support". W Financing the New Space Industry, 97–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32292-2_11.

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Hall, David. "Encouraging Government Support for Farming". W Agricultural Economics and Food Policy in New Zealand, 169–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86300-5_12.

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Macintosh, Ann, Andy McKay-Hubbard i Danae Shell. "Using Weblogs to Support Local Democracy". W E-Government: Towards Electronic Democracy, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32257-3_1.

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Morgan, Horatio M. "Strategically Target and Use Government Support". W Underdog Entrepreneurs, 139–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20408-2_14.

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Klein, Michel R. "Government Support for Energy Saving Projects". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 97–101. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30078-6_16.

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Buigues, Pierre-André, i Khalid Sekkat. "Argument Against Public Support: Government Failures". W Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA, 20–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230244351_3.

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Rewari, Mohit, i Vibha Kalra. "Bailouts and Government Support During Pandemic". W Strategic Management During a Pandemic, 155–77. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003125648-9.

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Oswald, David, i Trivess Moore. "Government support during times of crisis". W Constructing a Consumer-Focused Industry, 121–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003176336-8.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Government support"

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Dhivani Gusmi, Adibah, i Achmad Nurmandi. "Algorithmic Government Framework to Support Government Data Disclosure". W 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002779.

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This study aims to analyze the working concept of government algorithms in supporting government data openness. The focus of this research was on the United States, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Spain. In the digital era, the government is guided to be active in providing information to the public. This study focuses on implementing data disclosure in the United States, England, the Netherlands, and Spain. This study uses qualitative methods, and the tools used for statistical and bibliometric analysis are VOSviewer and NVivo Plus 12. The data sources for this research are 363 articles on Open Government. Data has increased in the last ten years in the Scopus database. The data analysis phase of this research uses VOSviewer with simple statistical and bibliometric analysis. The results of data analysis show that the most popular keywords are information, ogd itself, and citizens. The trend found that many studies focused more on transparency, information, citizens, and OGD. However, the keywords used also change every year. Each country has a different algorithm for open government. The United States finds more transparency in compiling data. Meanwhile, the UK talks more about the availability of data to make digital government implemented efficiently. It also strengthens the policy that the Netherlands enforces open government data to investigate criminal cases that refer to citizen/community involvement in the Netherlands. Lastly, Spain pays attention to the transparency used to inform some policies in Spain. In the four countries mentioned transparency and information. Also, it is stated that citizen engagement is also a significant finding in each article. However, there are failures to have open government data mainly due to the site and its licenses. They examined the open data that the government uses today as part of an algorithm that has worked previously with experts in computers and information technology.
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Ferenček, Aljaž. "Impact Assesment of Open Government Data". W Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.56.

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Public sector organizations produce and process increasing amounts of data and the number of research and initiatives on open data is also increasing. Defining the true value of OGD is challenging without knowing how it impacts society and its economy. While the analysis of the economic benefits of open data is one way to describe the effect of government openness, the impact of open data is measured also in social and political context. Feedback mechanisms that are currently used are mostly surveys, while the number of OGD use cases is increasing. This paper proposes a preliminary model for research on assessing impact areas of OGD in an automated manner by using text mining techniques on existing use cases.
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Revenko, Nikolay S., i Lilia S. Revenko. "Government Support for India’s Real Economy". W Proceedings of the External Challenges and Risks for Russia in the Context of the World Community’s Transition to Polycentrism: Economics, Finance and Business (ICEFB 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icefb-19.2019.20.

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You, Jing, i Jing Zhang. "Relational contract, government support and stable collaboration". W the 13th Annual International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2307729.2307762.

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Kaushik, Anjali. "GIS Based Decision Support Systems in Government". W ICEGOV '17: 10th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3047273.3047391.

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Markopoulos, Evangelos, Hugo Rourke i Hannu Vanharanta. "The Scandinavian Democratic Governmental Support Model for Start-Ups and Innovations (SDeGMSI)". W 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001528.

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Regional and national development has always been impacted with the synchronisation of the public and the private sector. The growth of privately owned enterprises contributes significantly to the national economy, employment and prosperity, but also to the national pride, brand name and reputation for further investments to be made in a country. Therefore the support of the public sector to the development of the private sector is mandatory for the public sector to keep its private sector and avoid a catastrophic brain drain. Scandinavia is one of the regions with remarkable achievements in innovation, science, technology and economy compared to its size, as league of nations and population with other countries or regions. This paper attempts to identify the main elements of the unique Scandinavian government business policy formula for innovation startup success, particularly in Sweden and Finland, which has been key in creating a region with an incredibly high density of “unicorns” (BN$ companies per capita), second to Silicon Valley.The paper has used a research methodology which is based on primary research taking the form of interviews and surveys, along with secondary research based on existing academic literature.The research conducted in this paper identifis and analyses tax structures, government favors, human resource bases, public private partnerships, social safety nets, venture capital and investment infrastructures, R&D investments, and business support systems available to entrepreneurs of the Scandinavian countries. Having identified such key elements, the paper propose a more globally applicable public sector model for the support and encouragement of startups, and business innovation. The model named Scandinavian Democratic Governmental Support Model for Start-Ups and Innovations (SDeGMSI) is based on the practices of Scandinavian governments, while also accounting factors such as cultural values, performance of local economies, and demographic characteristics. The democratic concept in the development of this model is supported by the Company Democracy Model, another Scandinavian innovation management model, and is critical for the fair and unbiased support of the government to all the organizations and startups that can demonstrate significant and valuable intellectual capital for the economy and the society. SDeGSISM is characterized by its triple-pyramid for public support of startups and Innovation and can be used to help develop more internationally competitive economies through the establishment of a series of publicly enforced innovation supports and changes to the business environment. The three interrelated pyramids of the model represent the levels of support provided by the government to start-ups (reversed pyramid 1), the types of organisations across which said support is distributed (pyramid 2), and the impact that support, once applied to start-ups, should have on an economic level (reversed pyramid 3). The pyramids, organised by volume of support provided, disruptive potential of businesses, and scale of impact, respectively, provide an indication and an assessment on how governments are aligned with the Nordic model for entrepreneurial support.Furthermore, structures, practices and metrics available in the model support the creation of more dynamic economies which favor market development and disruption over the continued market dominance of incumbents. The “market-favoring” economies which this model seeks to both encourage and foster are more conducive to economic dynamism and create greater opportunities for investors, as cycles of market disruption increases the potential for widespread returns.The paper indicates limitations on the proposed model and identifies areas of further research for future development and applications.
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Green, D. R. "Teaching Company Directorate - government funding of technology transfer". W IEE Colloquium on `Government Funded Support for Growing Companies'. IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19951029.

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Ashirbekov, Adil, Aida Sagintayeva i Zakir Jumakulov. "GOVERNMENT SUPPORT OF UNIVERSITY RESEARCH: CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN". W International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2016.1971.

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Wang, Shaohui. "Application of Decision Support System in E-Government". W 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5302532.

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Chen, Yumei, Sharon S. Dawes i Shanshan Chen. "E-government Support for Administrative Reform in China". W dg.o '17: 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3085228.3085269.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Government support"

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Manacorda, Marco, Edward Miguel i Andrea Vigorito. Government Transfers and Political Support. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14702.

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Zinaman, Owen. NREL Support to Louisville Metro Government. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1834308.

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Smith, Matthew N. United States Government Support of Pickens' Energy Plan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500618.

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Furbish, Glenn D., Randy Gentry, Arthur Granger, Wilson D. Haigler i Nancee Needham. Iraqi Government Support for the Iraq International Academy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada545953.

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Dodd, David L. Domestic Support: Relationship of Government Agencies and the DoD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568435.

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Turney, Brian. Government Affairs: Maintaining American Public Support for Military Operations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463706.

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Fetter, Daniel. Local Government and Old-Age Support in the New Deal. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22760.

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Mauser, David P. U.S. Government Interagency Reform Needed in Support of National Security. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589428.

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Geng, Zhe, i Jun Pan. The SOE Premium and Government Support in China's Credit Market. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26575.

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Samuels, G. Summary of energy planning technical support to the Government of Liberia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5340719.

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