Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Governement policyS

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Governement policyS”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 27 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Governement policyS"

Parguez, Alain. "Cet âge de l’austérité". Économie appliquée 42, nr 1 (1989): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1989.2117.

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Austerity is a permanent policy through which a government tries to cut enought aggregate domestic spending so as to adjust the economy to the so-called market laws. It is proved that what is really at stake in austerity programs is the ability for a governement to control the financial markets. It is shown that austerity is guilty of the growth of unemployment, and of the long run quasi stagnation of the economy. It is also responsible for the increasing destabilization of financial markets.

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Bec, Frédérique, i Jean-Olivier Hairault. "Fiscal policies, public deficit restraints and European stabilization". Recherches économiques de Louvain 62, nr 3-4 (1996): 329–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800044432.

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SummaryThe ability of fiscal policies to smooth macroeconomic fluctuations under the constraints imposed by the Maastricht Treaty is at the heart of the current policy debate in Europe. A two-country intertemporal stochastic general equilibrium model is used in order to evaluate the efficiency of fiscal policy. First, it reveals the importance of the nature of the shocks hitting European countries : asymmetrical shocks actually strengthen the national fluctuations. Then, constraints on public deficit imposed by the Maastricht Treaty limit the ability of national governements to stabilize their économies. Furthermore, they can lead the european countries to adopt pro-cyclical budget rules.

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Kadykalo, Andrii. "THE ELEMENTS OF FASCISM`S IDEOLOGY IN RUSSIAN GOVERNEMENT POLICY AND MASS CULTURE IN EARLY XXI CENTURY". Visnyk of the Lviv University, nr 42 (2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/pps.2022.42.5.

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Blommestein, Hans J. "New challenges in the use of governement debt issuance procedures, techniques and policies in OECD markets". OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends 2009, nr 1 (25.09.2009): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/fmt-v2009-art9-en.

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Laçasse, François. "Le choix des critères pour l'évaluation des Sociétés d'État". Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 1, nr 2 (wrzesień 1986): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.1.003.

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Abstract: Applying the tools of evaluation to State-owned-corporations (SOCs) is a recent phenomena. SOCs present new difficulties if evaluation is to be both rigourous and policy relevant. The paper explores evaluation problems associated with the mandated objectives for SOCs and their usefulness as evaluation criteria. From an empirical analysis of energy related SOCs in Quebec (1977-1983), the author concludes that these problems are major and that fuzziness in SOCs' objectives is probably deliberate and is quite rational from the point of view of governements. However, this very fact constitutes a major handicap in trying to evaluate SOCs as instruments of public policy. Some avenues for solution are suggested involving broader evaluation techniques incorporating findings from organization theory.

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Iqbal, Andi M., i Roy V. Salomo. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENAAN PAJAK ATAS BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI MINYAK SOLAR". Transparansi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi 1, nr 1 (31.07.2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/trans.v1i1.136.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the tax policy on subsidized fuel of diesel oil in Indonesia. Currently, subsidized fuel in Indonesia are taxed Value Added Tax (VAT) by central government and Vehicle Fuel Tax by local government. This research is using post positivist approach with qualitative method of research. The results of this research conclude tax on subsidized fuel oil are taken by goverment with the purpose of revenue productivity for both central governement and local government. Besides, to control the consumption of subsidized fuel in the public. By taxing 2 kind of taxes on subsidized fuel diesel oil incurring the double taxation and resulting those taxes are not neutral for economic since the subsidized fuel are the vital public needs. Government should evaluate the tax policy on subsidized fuel diesel oil by exempting the VAT on subsidized fuel in order to maintain the economic stability and make a strict policy on controlling the consumption on subsidized fuel diesel oil only for them who reserve to get the subsidy.

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Arestis, Philip, i Frank Skuse. "Austerity policies and the new right : recent UK experience". Économie appliquée 42, nr 1 (1989): 171–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1989.2122.

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In this paper we examine the record of the Conservative administration over the period 1979-88. Having set out the general theoretical case advanced by “new classical” thought, with its emphasis on competition and Walrasian market clearing, we examine the specific content of the arguments of the UK “New Right” ; in particular, its concern with financial and price level stability, the reform of trade unions and the programme of privatization and deregulation. We consider the policies implemented by the governement, discerning a shift towards more overtly supply-side thinking after 1985 after the earlier emphasis on monetary control aimed at controlling inflation. We conclude that the UK “New Right” cannot be considered as simply promoting the interests of capital in general or of finance capital in particular. It is seen more as a reaction against the Keynes-inspired interventionist policies of the post-1945 period and an attempt to restore a pre-Keynesian world, based upon an unquestioning belief in the efficiency and equity of market-based solutions.

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Selleri, Vincenzo. "Jews in the Piazza: Jewish Self-government in the Fifteenth-century Kingdom of Naples". European Journal of Jewish Studies 11, nr 1 (6.04.2017): 24–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-12341301.

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This study intends to make a contribution to the literature on Jewish autonomy in the Late Middle Ages by analyzing Jewish political life in the Kingdom of Naples in the fifteenth century. Contrary to Italian and European scholarship which has interpreted Jewry policy in the Kingdom of Naples in the fifteenth century as a direct emanation of the ‘good heart’ of the Aragonese kings, I argue that Jewish charters must be considered the product of Jewish agency. I suggest that the Jewish ruling elites, not the king nor the municipal governmets sought the administrative and juridical separation of the iudece (Jewish Communities) from the municipal governement of southern cities. Considering that Jewish political action, and the administration of the iudeca mirrored that of cities, I argue that Jewish Communities fit perfectly into the Aragonese administrative puzzle.

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Wenning, Sebastian. "Monetary and Fiscal Policy Measures in the Corona Crisis - Consideration for Germany". Journal of Economics and Public Finance 8, nr 2 (24.05.2022): p151. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v8n2p151.

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Crises are often forks into the unknown. When it became increasingly clear at the beginning of 2020 that a very serious wave of infection with a new type of virus was developing in the Chinese region of Wuhan, this was initially only of secondary interest from an economic point of view. At most, the supply chains of companies that are based on preliminary products from or sales to this region seemed to be temporarily endangered by these medical problems. No one expected significant macroeconomic effects, even on a global scale. So far, economic crises have only arisen for economic reasons. This context given the monetary policy on a European level and fiscal policy measures on a German governemental level taken to combat the economic consequences of the so-called “Corona crisis” are presented and in addition their usefulness and impact subsequently assessed.

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CONNOLLY, MICHAEL. "RONALD MCKINNON’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS". Singapore Economic Review 61, nr 02 (czerwiec 2016): 1640024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590816400245.

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Ronald McKinnon contributed crucially to our knowledge of the key role of savings, investment and financial intermedication in economic growth. Financial repression by governemt spending on consumption and repressed interest rates leads to low savings which finances investment, thus slowing growth. This is Ron’s message even today. He has castigated the U.S. monetary authorities for falling into a “policy trap” of repressing interest rates, presumably to foster investment and growth. In fact, Ron points out that zero rates deter savings and thus punish both investment and growth.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Governement policyS"

Schlosser, Jean-Michel. "La formation des policiers en France - Impact et résonance des politiques de sécurité sur les professionnalités policières en France de 1960 à aujourd'hui". Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIML001.

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Cette thèse a pour objet la formation des policiers en France de 1960 à nos jours.A partir d’un terrain peu voire pas exploité, celui des différents dispositifs de formation dans la police nationale, est retracée l’évolution des politiques de formation tant initiale que continue par une approche sociohistorique exhaustive. Cette recherche recense largement les formations qui s’adressent aux corps actifs de policiers : commissaires, officiers, gradés et gardiens de la paix.La police nationale, constituée d’une mosaïque de corps et de métiers, a instauré un système de formation qui a connu de nombreuses évolutions au gré des réformes tant structurelles qu’organisationnelles mais également à la faveur des changements politiques.Cette étude a permis d’étudier d’une part, comment s’opèrent, s’articulent les relais, les nouages entre les politiques publiques de sécurité et la formation dans l’institution policière mais également de considérer dans quelle mesure la formation a un impact sur la mise en œuvre de ces politiques.D’autre part, au cours de ces travaux, il s’est agi de jauger la pertinence mais également de souligner les répercussions des formations sur les pratiques professionnelles. Ces recherches s’inscrivant au plus près de l’exercice du métier permettent à l’aune des différents types de formation de tirer quelques observations sur la professionnalisation et sur la socialisation, ces deux notions inhérentes à toute sociologie des professions.La formation est ici présentée comme une entité à part entière. A ce titre, l’étude menée a permis de dégager les grandes tendances en matière d’enjeux que la formation peut représenter et du rôle qu’on entend lui assigner
This doctoral thesis focuses on the issues raised by the training of police force members in France from 1960 to the present day.The research work retraces the evolution of the succeeding approaches to the training of the national police force from the early stages of police members’ careers to the variety of continuing training programmes they will be expected to follow in the course of their professional lives. This approach is based upon a thorough social and historical method. The thesis provides a wide list of training programmes for all active members of the force —from superintendants, officers and sergeants to constables.The « Police Nationale » includes a very wide range of corps and professional assignments. It has undergone a series of evolutions as the result of a number of reforms —structural and organizational— sometime resulting from changes in domestic politics.This study explores the interconnections between public security policies and the forms of training provided within the police as an institution. It also shows the impact of training upon the implementation of such policies.The thesis also assesses the adequacy of such training programmes and their consequences on field practice. A detailed and close scrutiny of the multiple actual forms of everyday police work leads to draw a few elements of conclusion concerning the notions of professionalization and socialization —these two notions being inherent in the constitution of the social fabric of all social groups. Training is described as an entity per se thus leading the thesis to outline the major tendencies that have emerged in the period of time under scrutiny as well as their consequences in the definition of the future function of training

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Zima, Amélie. "Penser le changement en relations internationales : le cas du premier élargissement post-guerre froide de l'OTAN (1989-1999)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100123.

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Pour étudier le changement en relations internationales, cette thèse se penche sur l’adhésion de trois pays d’Europe centrale à l’OTAN en 1999. L’analyse s’intéresse aux facteurs permettant le passage du statut d’ennemi à celui de partenaire ou d’allié. L’hypothèse retenue est que ces évolutions sont tributaires d’un processus de socialisation. Mais celui-ci peut être entravé par la faiblesse des interactions, l’utilisation politique du passé et l’absence de réconciliation ou de reconnaissance mutuelle entre acteurs. Par ailleurs le changement est influencé par les dynamiques nationales. Pour intégrer l’Alliance atlantique, les Etats d’Europe centrale durent modifier leurs ordres institutionnels et politiques. Mais cela ne fut pas le résultat des seules pressions de l’OTAN. Si celle-ci souhaitait exporter un modèle libéral et démocratique et s’arrogea au cours de la décennie quatre-vingt-dix des compétences et pratiques d’autres organisations, elle ne disposait pas des outils et du savoir institutionnel nécessaires. De fait les trajectoires vers l’adhésion furent marquées par trois dynamiques : une forte concurrence entre candidats, la singularité des parcours nationaux en raison des rapports de force internes et de l’héritage communiste et la politisation de l’enjeu atlantique à des fins de légitimation ou de stigmatisation. Ce processus démontre donc qu’il n’y eut pas une stricte équivalence entre transformations post-communistes et processus d’adhésion. Ainsi cette thèse suggère que l’étude du changement en relations internationales ne peut s’astreindre d’une réflexion prenant en compte les passés douloureux et les arènes domestiques
In order to analyse the dynamics that make change possible change in international relations, this dissertation studies the adhesion of three Central European countries to NATO in 1999. The analysis deals with the factors that allow the switch from the status of enemy to partner or ally. By doing this, the thesis builds on the hypothesis that these evolutions are dependent on a socialization process. However a lack of interactions and of reconciliation, a political use of the past or non-mutual recognition between States can hinder the process. What’s more change is influenced by domestic dynamics. In order to join NATO, Central Eastern European countries modified their institutional and political orders. But this process was not the result of the very pressures of NATO. If the Atlantic Alliance wanted to export a liberal and democratic model and took over the competencies and practices of other organizations, it did not have the tools and the institutional knowledge to do so. So the paths towards adhesion were marked out by three dynamics: a strong concurrency between candidate countries, the singularity of each national way due to domestic political games and the heritage of communism and the politicization of the Atlantic issue as a tool to legitimize or stigmatise. This process shows that there was not a strict equivalence between post-communist transformations and the adhesions. Hence this study suggests that the analysis of change in international relations should take into account the influence of painful pasts and of the domestic arenas

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王美華. "The comparative study of Mainland policy in Ma Ying-jeou governement and Chen Shui-bian government". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75271816361547111441.

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Książki na temat "Governement policyS"

Europe, Council of, red. Policies and practices for teaching sociocultural diversity: Diversity and inclusion : challenges for teacher education. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 2010.

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Impavido, Gregorio. Competition and performance in the Hungarian second pillar. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2006.

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Shahi, R. V. Indian power sector: Challenge and response : compilation of papers presented during 1991-2001. New Delhi: Excel Books, 2006.

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Programme, United Nations Environment, i United Nations. Economic Commission for Africa., red. Making Africa's power sector sustainable: An analysis of power sector reforms in Africa. Addis Ababa: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 2007.

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Sabar, Asep. Fadel: Solusi jitu membangun daerah. Wyd. 2. [Gorontalo?]: Lembaga Pendapat Umum, 2007.

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Diallo, Rozenn Nakanabo. Politiques de la nature, nature de l'État: Fabriquer l'action publique au Mozambique. Paris: Éditions Karthala, 2022.

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Sabar, Asep. Fadel: Solusi jitu membangun daerah. Wyd. 2. [Gorontalo?]: Lembaga Pendapat Umum, 2007.

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Michael, Baker. Simulating the response to reform of Canada's income security programs. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Punjab (Pakistan). Finance Dept., red. Gender aware beneficiary assessment report Gujrat and Rajanpur. Lahore: Finance Department, Govt. of the Punjab, 2006.

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Iran) WATARID International Conference (2nd 2009 Yazd. Control and management of water in arid and semi-arid zones: 2nd International Conference WATARID. Paris: Hermann, 2011.

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Części książek na temat "Governement policyS"

Rho, Seung-Yong. "An Evaluation of Digital Deliberative Democracy in Local Governement". W Global E-Government, 200–213. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-027-1.ch012.

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This chapter evaluates the current status of digital deliberation in the local governments of Seoul Metropolitan area in Korea. In order to do that, this study, first, reviews literatures on digital democracy and develops a Web site evaluation framework of digital deliberative democracy. The four stages of digital deliberative democracy consist of information acquisition, communication and consultation, citizen participation, and public deliberation. Then, after evaluating the current practices in digital deliberative democracy of 25 administrative districts in the City of Seoul based on the four stages of digital deliberative democracy, the results show that a few administrative districts have performed good practices in digital deliberative democracy. Though it could be said that many administrative districts have performed good practices of information acquisition (1st stage of digital deliberative democracy), communication and consultation (2nd stage), and citizen participation (3rd stage), public deliberation (4th stage) is not fully performed in the Web sites of the administrative districts. Based on the results, this research explores some policy recommendations to improve digital deliberative democracy.

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