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Casas, Marc, Wilfried N. Gansterer i Elias Wimmer. "Resilient gossip-inspired all-reduce algorithms for high-performance computing: Potential, limitations, and open questions". International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications 33, nr 2 (9.04.2018): 366–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094342018762531.
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We investigate the usefulness of gossip-based reduction algorithms in a high-performance computing (HPC) context. We compare them to state-of-the-art deterministic parallel reduction algorithms in terms of fault tolerance and resilience against silent data corruption (SDC) as well as in terms of performance and scalability. New gossip-based reduction algorithms are proposed, which significantly improve the state-of-the-art in terms of resilience against SDC. Moreover, a new gossip-inspired reduction algorithm is proposed, which promises a much more competitive runtime performance in an HPC context than classical gossip-based algorithms, in particular for low accuracy requirements.
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Fawcett, Trevor. "Beyond the gossip shop". Art Libraries Journal 19, nr 3 (1994): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200008889.
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Arlis arose in the late 1960s out of the need for British art and design librarians to have a specialist organisation to support their emerging professional concerns. The Society was independent from other library bodies and has remained so. From its original modest aim of ‘promoting art librarianship’ it has become a force for redefining this subject specialist area and creating international links, especially with sister organisations across the world; from ‘gossip shop’ for domestic concerns to an active participant in the IFLA Section of Art Libraries. The Art Libraries Journal has been the principal vehicle for promulgating this concern. ARLIS/UK & Ireland can look forward to extending its role and pursuing its activities with vigour in the next 25 years.This article is a slightly revised version of a paper delivered to the 25th Anniversary Conference of ARLIS/UK & Ireland, London, 7th-10th April 1994.
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Bennett, Chad. "The Queer Afterlife of Gossip". Twentieth-Century Literature 64, nr 4 (1.12.2018): 387–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0041462x-7298985.
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This article reveals the formative interplay between the queer art of gossip and poetic practice in James Merrill’s The Changing Light at Sandover, a sprawling verse trilogy composed with the unlikely assistance of a Ouija board. The poem’s extensive gossip with the dead is often dismissed as mere surface. Yet Merrill, the article contends, indulges in what he calls the Ouija’s “backstage gossip” both to establish a queer relationship to poetic tradition and to confront the pervasive menace of the Cold War discourse of the Lavender Scare, which haunts the trilogy’s 1950s origins. Arguing that midcentury American attitudes about sexuality inflect—productively as much as disastrously—the relationship of lyric privacy to gossipy publicity in Merrill’s poem, the article shows how gossip, in its rich afterlife in Sandover, emerges not so much as a normative threat to be overcome but as a mode of fostering and preserving nonnormative voices, converting the privacy imposed on the homosexual into the conditions for creating queer worlds. Gossip concomitantly provides Merrill with a model of poetic self-performance that at once pushes against and embraces New Critical ideals of lyric subjectivity—a way of telling one’s own scandalous story through someone else’s words, even words intended as hostile, discovering poetic and sexual pleasures where others see only anxiety and dread.
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Chinn, Peggy L. "GOSSIP: A Transformative Art for Nursing Education". Journal of Nursing Education 29, nr 7 (1.09.1990): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0148-4834-19900901-08.
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Eugster, Patrick, Pascal Felber i Fabrice Le Fessant. "The "art" of programming gossip-based systems". ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 41, nr 5 (październik 2007): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1317379.1317386.
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Capps, Donald. "Gossip, Humor, and the Art of Becoming an Intimate of Jesus". Journal of Religion and Health 51, nr 1 (22.07.2010): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9382-3.
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Ramanan, Paritosh, Goutham Kamath i Wen-Zhan Song. "INDIGO: An In Situ Distributed Gossip Framework for Sensor Networks". International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/706083.
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With the onset of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), distributed algorithms on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been receiving renewed attention. The distributed consensus problem is a well studied problem having a myriad of applications which can be accomplished using asynchronous distributed gossip algorithms on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, a practical realization of gossip algorithms for WSNs is found lacking in the current state of the art. In this paper, we propose the design, development, and analysis of a novel in situ distributed gossip framework called INDIGO. A key aspect of INDIGO is its ability to perform on a generic system platform as well as on a hardware oriented testbed platform in a seamless manner allowing easy portability of existing algorithms. We evaluate the performance of INDIGO with respect to the distributed consensus problem as well as the distributed optimization problem. We also present a data driven analysis of the effect certain operating parameters like sleep time and wait time have on the performance of the framework and empirically attempt to determine asweet spot. The results obtained from various experiments on INDIGO validate its efficacy, reliability, and robustness and demonstrate its utility as a framework for the evaluation and implementation of asynchronous distributed algorithms.
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Kefato, Zekarias, i Sarunas Girdzijauskas. "Gossip and Attend: Context-Sensitive Graph Representation Learning". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 14 (26.05.2020): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v14i1.7305.
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Graph representation learning (GRL) is a powerful technique for learning low-dimensional vector representation of high-dimensional and often sparse graphs. Most studies explore the structure and metadata associated with the graph using random walks and employ an unsupervised or semi-supervised learning schemes. Learning in these methods is context-free, resulting in only a single representation per node. Recently studies have argued on the adequacy of a single representation and proposed context-sensitive approaches, which are capable of extracting multiple node representations for different contexts. This proved to be highly effective in applications such as link prediction and ranking.However, most of these methods rely on additional textual features that require complex and expensive RNNs or CNNs to capture high-level features or rely on a community detection algorithm to identify multiple contexts of a node.In this study we show that in-order to extract high-quality context-sensitive node representations it is not needed to rely on supplementary node features, nor to employ computationally heavy and complex models. We propose Goat, a context-sensitive algorithm inspired by gossip communication and a mutual attention mechanism simply over the structure of the graph. We show the efficacy of Goat using 6 real-world datasets on link prediction and node clustering tasks and compare it against 12 popular and state-of-the-art (SOTA) baselines. Goat consistently outperforms them and achieves up to 12% and 19% gain over the best performing methods on link prediction and clustering tasks, respectively.
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Claassen, Marek. "Artfacts.Net". Leonardo 45, nr 3 (czerwiec 2012): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_00372.
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The author posits that the vast majority of people have little confidence about the “value” they should attribute to contemporary artworks. Many people are seduced into confusing worth with material production, with auction sales records, cult of celebrity, and endless gossip. People are unable to analyze the real activities of artists, their sales and exhibitions, from the unsubstantiated catchphrases of media speculation. This article aims to help clarify the basic mechanisms of the contemporary art market and to enhance understanding through the means of econometrics.
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Vinogradov, Igor. "NOTES BY N. V. GOGOL “TO THE 1ST PART” OF “DEAD SOULS”: PROBLEMS OF POETICS AND TEXTUAL CRITICISM". Проблемы исторической поэтики 22, nr 2 (maj 2024): 50–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j9.art.2024.13843.
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The main problem solved in the article was the issue of dating Gogol’s rough sketches with the author’s “working” title “To the 1st part.” For almost a hundred years, it was generally accepted that these sketches, related to the first volume of Dead Souls, were written after the publication of this volume in 1842. The arbitrary dating of the notes “To the 1st part” to 1845–1846 is refuted by numerous facts indicating that the images and motifs of the notes were “interspersed” by Gogol into the overall fabric of the poem. These references were first pointed out in 1987 by V. A. Voropaev, who dated the sketches to 1839–1840. New observations were added to the textual observations made by the researcher, allowing one to trace the evolution of the text. The author's intention, as it appears in the sketches, is also analyzed along with the means by which it is realized in the poem. The combined data of textual criticism and poetics make it possible to clarify the dating of the notes, attributing them to the first months of 1841. The notes contain the author’s plan to express a broad educational meaning in the “gossip” and “idleness” of the city of N. in the first volume of the poem, endowing this the representation with an expression of a general “idleness” of the world. To realize this plan, Gogol planned to bring up several analogies to the “idle” life of “dead souls” in the poem, i.e., “to include all the similarities and introduce a gradual progression.” In the final text of the poem, such “similarities” were typologically “related” to gossip: fortune-telling “scientific reasoning”, predictions of false prophets and pseudo-spiritual literature. According to Gogol, all of them, taken in their totality, explain the numerous misconceptions of mankind in world history — following the “swamp lights”, “roads that lead far to the side.” Rumors about the Antichrist arising in the “emptiness” of the city suggest that in the final chapters of the first volume the writer depicts, as earlier in “The Government Inspector,” the pre-apocalyptic state of society, the approach of the last times — which for some, in fact, become the “last hour” (the death of the prosecutor).
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Dong-Yeon Koh. "Frank O'Hara: Gossip, Art Criticism, the Issue of Masculinity in the New York School". Misulsahakbo(Reviews on the Art History) ll, nr 29 (grudzień 2007): 85–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15819/rah.2007..29.85.
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Towns, Ann E. "‘Diplomacy is a feminine art’: Feminised figurations of the diplomat". Review of International Studies 46, nr 5 (6.10.2020): 573–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210520000315.
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AbstractThe aim of this article is to examine whether and how diplomacy may be gendered, symbolically and rhetorically, using US representations of diplomacy as a case. Prior scholarship on gender and contemporary diplomacy is sparse but has shown that the symbolic figure of ‘the diplomat’ has come to overlap tightly with ‘man’ and be associated with traits often attributed to masculinity. Inspired by queer international relations methods, relying on the concept of ‘figuration’ and focused on US news media and biographies of diplomats from the past decade, this article uncovers and examines a palette of feminised figurations also at play in US representations of diplomacy, including the diplomat as ‘the “soft” non-fighter’, ‘the relationship builder’, ‘the gossip’, ‘the cookie-pusher’, and ‘the fancy Frenchman’. These feminised figurations alternate between configuring the diplomat as a woman and – more commonly – a (feminised) man. The analysis complicates rather than displaces existing claims, highlighting the importance of attention to slippages and challenges to dominant masculinised subject positions.
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Zitzewitz, Karin. "The Archive in Real Time: Gossip and Speculation in the World of South Asian Art". Art Journal 77, nr 4 (2.10.2018): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043249.2018.1549880.
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Knelman, Martin. "Messages from Urjo". Canadian Theatre Review 113 (styczeń 2003): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.113.002.
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Urjo Kareda was known as a great man of the theatre, a brilliant critic and a passionate advocate for the arts, but to me he was much more than that. Above all, Urjo was a one-of-a-kind friend whose generosity included giving me a continuing education for thirty-five years, sharing with me his feelings about the operas, plays, movies and books which he was always devouring. And in case that sounds frightfully high-toned, 1 should add that Urjo was a talented gossip whose sharp-tongued, sarcastic observations often made me laugh. Urjo’s talent for repartee made friendship itself into an art form.
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Al- Thalab, Hasan Shaban Ali, i Shireen Salim Muhammed Alsammaria. "A Pragmatic Study of Gossip Column in Some English and Arabic Newspapers A Contrastive Study". Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 29, nr 10, 2 (31.10.2022): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.10.2.2022.23.
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This paper is an attempt to study gossip in two English and Arabic Newspapers. It pragmatically tackles gossip in these mass media. Consequently, it attempts to achieve the following aims: (1) identifying how the speech act is performed in relation to media gossip. (2) Examining to what extent presupposition is revealing the intended meaning of media gossips. To fulfill the aims of this study, it is hypothesized that: (1) Pragmatic principles occur randomly in English and Arabic media gossip.(2) Speech act, presupposition are the major pragmatic components of gossip. (3) existential presupposition and the speech act of assertions are the most common pragmatic components in media gossip. To achieve the aims of this work and test its hypotheses, the following procedures are followed: (1) the relevant literature about gossip is reviewed. (2) The gossip columns (the data of the current work) in the two newspapers under investigation are analyzed by means of the model developed by this study. (3) Carrying out a contrastive analysis of the ways of expressing gossip in both languages.
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Kindi, Vasso. "Collingwood’s Opposition to Biography". Journal of the Philosophy of History 6, nr 1 (2012): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187226312x625591.
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Abstract Biography is usually distinguished from history and, in comparison, looked down upon. R. G. Collingwood’s view of biography seems to fit this statement considering that he says it has only gossip-value and that “history it can never be”. His main concern is that biography exploits and arouses emotions which he excludes from the domain of history. In the paper I will try to show that one can salvage a more positive view of biography from within Collingwood’s work and claim that his explicit attacks against biography target specifically the sensationalist kind. First, I will show that Collingwood, in his later writings, allowed that, not only thought, but also relevant emotions can be the subject matter of history, which means that even if one takes biography to deal with emotions, it can still qualify as history. Second, I will argue, based mainly on Collingwood’s Principles of Art, that biography can be compared to portrait painting, in which case, it can be redeemed as a work of art and not just craft and, thus, have more than entertainment value. It can also be part of history, and more specifically part of the history of art which Collingwood endorses, if one takes the life of an individual, recounted by a biographer, to be an artistic creation, as Collingwood seems to suggest.
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Recabarren, Ruben, i Bogdan Carbunar. "Tithonus: A Bitcoin Based Censorship Resilient System". Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2019, nr 1 (1.01.2019): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2019-0005.
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Abstract Providing reliable and surreptitious communications is difficult in the presence of adaptive and resourceful state level censors. In this paper we introduce Tithonus, a framework that builds on the Bitcoin blockchain and network to provide censorship-resistant communication mechanisms. In contrast to previous approaches, we do not rely solely on the slow and expensive blockchain consensus mechanism but instead fully exploit Bitcoin’s peer-to-peer gossip protocol. We develop adaptive, fast and cost effective data communication solutions that camouflage client requests into inconspicuous Bitcoin transactions. We propose solutions to securely request and transfer content, with unobservability and censorship resistance, and free, pay-per-access and subscription based payment options. When compared to state-of-the-art Bitcoin writing solutions, Tithonus reduces the cost of transferring data to censored clients by 2 orders of magnitude and increases the goodput by 3 to 5 orders of magnitude. We show that Tithonus client initiated transactions are hard to detect, while server initiated transactions cannot be censored without creating split world problems to the Bit-coin blockchain.
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Andraș, Carmen. "CREATIVE TASTES: SHARING FLAVORED MENUS, GOSSIP AND NEWS IN AMERICAN CORRESPONDENTS’ JOURNEYS TO AND FROM ROMANIA BETWEEN THE GREAT WARS". ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „GHEORGHE ŞINCAI” 26 (1.04.2023): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/icsugh.sincai.26.10.
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The present study focuses on the significance and importance of gastronomy, food preparation, raw material, commensality in the heterotopian public spaces of restaurants, for the accuracy and diversity of American correspondents reports of their journeys in a war thorn Europe, Romania included. Food and commensality occupied an important place in the American correspondents’ descriptions of the restaurants where they met and shared delicious meals mostly before war divided society and made cohabitation impossible. With the progress of war, menus and culinary tastes lost their role in the cohesion of the people sharing flavored dishes. Tastes, memories and history were intertwined in lively heterotopias. Society lost its peaceful homogeneity, and people sitting at restaurant tables were divided ethnically, politically, economically and professionally. Instead of tasting and enjoying food, the war correspondents paid attention to external intercourses between the restaurant clientele. They turned to the materiality and political aspects of sharing the same place, while the aesthetic value of gastronomy lost its importance. Covetous politicians, officers, businessmen or diplomats replaced the bon vivant and the gourmands. This turn of attitude toward gastronomic art was very closely reflected in Bucharest’s elegant restaurants like the Athenée Palace dining room, as well as in Cina’s or Capșa’s. The study focuses on interwar Bucharest’s exclusive restaurants, frequented not only by foreign officials and journalists, but also by the Romanian high society, politicians, diplomats, officers or decaying aristocrats. Generally, they were go-getters, who wanted to identify the most profitable political tendencies and afforded these fancy public spaces. The study thus highlights the importance of Romanian-American identity and cultural negotiations, which took place instead of temporary conflicting interactions between different ethnic, cultural, political and military categories of the European society.
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Soare, Nicoleta Andreea. "Cartoons in Romanian humorous news". European Journal of Humour Research 8, nr 2 (18.07.2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ejhr2020.8.2.soare.
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Studying cartoons in Romanian humorous news is a great way to underline the diversity of humour’s mechanisms and construction. The common topic of cartoons in Romanian media is politics, but there are also a great number of cartoons exploring subjects such as art, science, society or famous people. Unlike verbal humour, wherein incongruities are text-based, in cartoons, incongruities can emerge through the interaction of image and text, between two elements in the image, or even between the texts in the balloons (Hempelmann & Samson 2008). The present study aims at analysing how humour emerges differently, depending on their topic, in cartoons created by the Romanian humorous media websites Times New Roman and Academia Catavencu, as these have been the two of the most controversial humorous news websites for quite some time. I intend to argue that, when it comes to political cartoons, the methods of humour are quite complex, equally relying on the image and the text, using polysemy, paronymy or syllepsis to create humour, while cartoons about society or gossip are usually based on implicitness and exaggeration, mostly found in images and symbols, as the targeted topics or people do not require such a complex background in order to make readers laugh. I have also observed that cartoons that rely less on text have more powerful symbols, which are full of various significations that help the readers make all the necessary connections to correctly interpret the image.
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Rodríguez, Richard T. "Gossip, the Common Denominator". Afterimage 49, nr 1 (1.03.2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.2022.49.1.53.
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Wu, Zhenghong, i Yang Sun. "How to Treat Gossip in Internet Public Carbon Emission Reduction Projects?" Sustainability 14, nr 19 (7.10.2022): 12809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912809.
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Ant Forest is an internet public carbon emission reduction project jointly initiated by the government and enterprises and has successfully made a huge contribution to carbon reduction. As an online project, Ant Forest is more likely to receive public attention and discussion, which will undoubtedly incur a vast amount of gossip. In addition, unlike the offline acquaintance society, people need to frequently deal with heterogeneous interpersonal relationships online, which complicates the role of gossip. In this background, the impact of gossip on internet public carbon emission reduction projects and how to deal with gossip to increase public participation are important research questions. We study the above questions through public goods game. We propose three alternative coping mechanisms of gossip namely: punishment only (PO), punishment with reputation compensation (PR) and punishment with monetary compensation (PM). The research results are shown as follows: Firstly, although the effect of gossip on advancing public participation in public carbon emission reduction projects under heterogeneous interpersonal relationships is inferior to that under homogeneous interpersonal relationship, it is undeniable that gossip also could effectively promote public to take part in internet public carbon emission reduction projects. Secondly, compared with the other two mechanisms, the mechanism PM is the most effective way to advance public participation in the internet public carbon emission reduction projects. Finally, there is optimal tolerance degree, penalty time and rebirth coefficient to maximize the promotion effect in the PM. Our research demonstrates that gossip has a positive significance for internet public emission reduction projects, and we also provide policy makers with corresponding suggestions to advance public participation.
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Potvin, John. "ONLY GOSSIP?" Art History 29, nr 5 (listopad 2006): 942–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8365.2006.00528_3.x.
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KRISHNAN, SNEHA. "Anxious Notes on College Life: The Gossipy Journals of Eleanor McDougall". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 27, nr 4 (26.09.2017): 575–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186317000293.
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AbstractThe educated woman and the college girl were, for the great part of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in India, subjects of immense anxiety. In this article, I examine the gossipy narratives that a missionary educator in South India, Eleanor McDougall, wrote biannually for readers in America and Britain, whilst she was Principal of Women's Christian College (WCC) in erstwhile Madras, along with the book on her experience that she eventually published. In doing so, I locate the circulation of gossip in transnational circuits as a site where colonial anxieties about young Indian women as subjects of uplift came to be produced. For women like McDougall, the expression of urgent anxiety about young women's moral and social conditions served as a means to secure legitimacy for the work they did, and position themselves as important participants in a new discourse of philanthropically mediated development that emerged in the early twentieth century with the influx of American charitable capital into countries like India. At the same time, I show, in responding to her writing about them, that the Indian staff and students at WCC did not concur with colonial authority marks a site of refusal: suggesting the anxious boundaries of colonial knowledge production at a time when the surety of discourses of racial difference was beginning to unravel. In its study of McDougall's gossipy writing, this article therefore contributes to a complicated and non-linear understanding of emotions as a site of power and hierarchy.
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Ernst, Stefanie. "From Blame Gossip to Praise Gossip?" European Journal of Women's Studies 10, nr 3 (sierpień 2003): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506803010003003.
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Fraser, Erica L., i Kateryna Tonkykh. "Cosmonaut Gossip". Aspasia 15, nr 1 (1.08.2021): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/asp.2021.150105.
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The diaries of Nikolai P. Kamanin, a well-placed official in the early Soviet space program in charge of cosmonaut selection and chaperoning, have been an important source for historians since their publication in the 1990s. This article reevaluates the diary entries from 1961 to 1965, using the framework of gossip. The diaries’ salacious tales of infidelity, drinking, and other violations of communist morality provide cultural historians with as much insightful material as the parallel technological entries have done for historians of science and space engineering. The cosmonaut gossip that Kamanin records comprised a mix of knowledge production and moralizing that built and reinforced his self-fashioning among the Soviet elite. Furthermore, reading the diaries (a private text) through the lens of gossip (a public act) helps us see how socialist masculinity was forged in part through the specific hybridized private-public performances required of elite men.
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Padiyar, Satish. "About Gossip". Oxford Art Journal 29, nr 2 (1.06.2006): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcl014.
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Dores Cruz, Terence D., Annika S. Nieper, Martina Testori, Elena Martinescu i Bianca Beersma. "An Integrative Definition and Framework to Study Gossip". Group & Organization Management 46, nr 2 (8.03.2021): 252–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601121992887.
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The omnipresence of workplace gossip makes understanding gossip processes imperative to understand social life in organizations. Although gossip research has recently increased across the social sciences, gossip is conceptualized in disparate ways in the scientific literature. This conceptual confusion impedes theoretical integration and providing practical advice. To resolve this, we systematically reviewed 6114 scientific articles on gossip and identified 324 articles that define gossip. From these definitions, we extracted two essential characteristics of gossip on which there seems to be agreement within the literature, namely, (1) that gossip is communication between humans involving a sender, a receiver, and a target, and (2) that the target is absent or unaware of the communicated content. These two characteristics formed the basis of a broad, integrative definition of gossip: a sender communicating to a receiver about a target who is absent or unaware of the content. Furthermore, some definitions include characteristics on which there is less agreement: gossip valence (from negative to neutral to positive) and formality (from informal to intermediate to formal). We incorporate these characteristics in a dimensional scaling framework that can guide future research. Our broad, integrative definition of gossip and the dimensional scaling framework provide the building blocks for a systematic, integrated knowledge base on the role of gossip in human social life in general as well as in organizations. This can foster future theory development and hypothesis testing, ultimately helping organizations to manage gossip.
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Wahyudi, Nyoman Deni, i Dewa Gede Bambang Erawan. "PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM DUA CERITA PENDEK:SELIR SULANDRIKARYA I MADE IWAN DARMAWAN DANKAUNG BEDOLOT KARYA GEDE ARIES PIDRAWAN(SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI)". Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan (JSP) 7, nr 2 (31.08.2017): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/jsp.v7i2.65.
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This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to (1) find out the descriptions of Balinese women in Sulandri's concubine by I Made Iwan Darmawan which is studied based on the study of communication ethnography and (2) to know the description of Balinese women in the short story of Kaede Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan, study of ethnographic communication. Sources of data in this study are two short stories of Sulandri's concubine by I Made Iwan Darmawan and Kaung Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan which contains the description of Balinese women figure. The research method used is documentation study method. Processing or data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification of research data.
This research will provide the description of Balinese women in two short stories and has the benefit of being a learning media in the lectures, enriching the material of literary analysis, and enriching the treasury of critical discourse analysis, art, and culture of Indonesia especially Bali. The results of this study indicate that in the work of short story (short story) Selir Sulandri by I Made Iwan Darmawan who studied based on the study of communication ethnography, Balinese women described as women who follow patrilineal lineage, high social position, forced to marry early for the social and political status of the family , to experience polygamy, to impinge on the sexual desires of men (kings / husbands), jealousy, envy, gossip, and possessive jealousy, subjugation to men's power, discrimination, courage in the midst of situations critical, and must be willing to perform mesatia ritual. In the short story of Kaung Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan, the figure of Balinese women is described not as different as that of wanting a coveted marriage, having polygamy, following patrilineal lineage, being forced to marry early for the social and political status of the family, doing housework, resigned and sincerely accepting fate, become victims of domestic violence, be brave in the middle of a discouraging situation, and end up with deaths from domestic violence. The result of this research is useful both theoretically and practically for students, lecturers, literature lovers, and education. Other researchers are expected to conduct further research in more depth.
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Suraeva, Natalia G. "THE IMAGE OF CHINA IN THE CORRESPONDENCE OF CATHERINE II". Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 17, nr 4 (10.11.2021): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2021-17-4-62-78.
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In 1762, Catherine II (1729-1796), Catherine le Grand, as Voltaire called her, an extraordinary woman who was destined to undergo many reforms and establish Russia’s place in the world, ascended to the Russian throne. Her reign coincided with the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), one of the most enlightened monarchs in Chinese history; during his time, the empire achieved many military victories and brilliant achievements in the arts. By the time of Catherine’s accession to the throne, relations between the two countries were very strained. Meanwhile, the age of Enlightenment, the century of the ardour for the philosophy and art of China, began in Europe. On the one hand, Catherine was influenced by the ideas of the West; on the other hand, she constantly had to regulate conflicts on the Russian-Chinese border, the reason for which was most often the question of extraditing Mongols and Dzungars to the Chinese who were fleeing within Russia. The purpose of this article is to determine what image of China the Russian empress formed and how she spoke about this country in her correspondence with European correspondents since it is known that Catherine II wrote a lot. To do this, first, it is necessary to characterise the personality of the empress, to understand her interests and habits. To understand what issues she had to resolve, one also needs to know the state of Russian-Chinese relations in the second half of the 18th century. Finally, the article gives a general description of Catherine II’s correspondence with various high-ranking persons, among whom Jean d’Alembert, Diderot, Voltaire, Friedrich Melchior Grimm (Franco-German publicist, artist and literary critic), Swiss scientist and philosopher Johann Georg Ritter von Zimmermann, Madame Geoffrin and Madame Bielke can be named. The letters she received very often contained diplomatic news, dynastic problems, court gossip; her answers were, for the most part, semi-official journal notes. It is noteworthy that despite the extensive correspondence conducted by Catherine the Great, she practically did not touch upon the issues of China, except for letters to Voltaire, who, as you know, admired China and tried to learn more about it from the words of the empress.
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Martinescu, Elena, Wiebren Jansen i Bianca Beersma. "Negative Gossip Decreases Targets’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior by Decreasing Social Inclusion. A Multi-Method Approach". Group & Organization Management 46, nr 3 (26.01.2021): 463–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601120986876.
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Ample experimental evidence shows that negative gossip fosters cooperation in groups by increasing individuals’ reputational concerns. However, recent field studies showed that negative gossip decreases organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among its targets (i.e., people whom gossip is about). Bridging these findings, we study the role of social inclusion in explaining how negative gossip affects targets’ engagement in OCB. Based on social exchange theory, we predict that targets of negative gossip experience low social inclusion. In turn, we propose that low social inclusion leads to low OCB of gossip targets. Results of three studies, a correlational study ( N = 563), a laboratory experiment ( N = 85), and an online scenario experiment ( N = 597), showed that being the target of negative gossip reduced social inclusion and indirectly decreased OCBs. Our multi-method approach bridges findings from research conducted in organizations and in laboratory experiments and offers a more nuanced understanding of the effects of negative gossip on targets’ behavior. We show that due to its detrimental effect on targets’ social inclusion, negative gossip may not be as effective for enabling sustainable cooperation as experimental studies claim it to be.
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Škorić, Marko, Ana Bilinović Rajačić i Aleksej Kišjuhas. "Small Talk Grooming". Anthropos 114, nr 2 (2019): 481–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2019-2-481.
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This article analyzes the biosocial origins of gossip by pointing to its significant social and evolutionary functions. Along with the problems of defining it, the article deals with gossip’s bad reputation and analyzes sociocultural functions of gossip and small talk as mechanisms of social comparison, as well as means of transferring cultural norms, values, and rules. Furthermore, it offers a detailed analysis of gossip as an evolutionary phenomenon that represents a unique form of social grooming among humans and performs the function of strengthening social ties and social cohesion. Finally, the gossip is portrayed as a means of spreading adaptive information concerning status, resources, and sex.
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Dores Cruz, Terence D., Romy van der Lee i Bianca Beersma. "Gossip about Coronavirus: Infection status and norm adherence shape social responses". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 24, nr 4 (31.05.2021): 658–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430221991232.
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To stop the spread of the Coronavirus, people must avoid infection risk. Given widespread skepticism regarding information concerning the Coronavirus received from authorities, one potentially important pathway to estimate the infectiousness of one’s group members could be through gossip (i.e., information about an absent target). Infection risk is reflected by both infection status and adherence to social distancing norms. In hypothetical scenarios ( N = 837), participants received gossip that we manipulated to describe a group member’s infection status and/or norm adherence. Results showed people tended to believe gossip and that gossip influenced behavioral intentions to avoid and punish targets of gossip as well as the perception of targets. We conclude that gossip, while potentially unreliable, could affect how people treat group members. We discuss how gossip could alleviate the Coronavirus crisis by contributing to slowing the Coronavirus’s spread, as well as exacerbate it through increased social exclusion based on unverified information.
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Raj, Jayaseelan. "Rumour and gossip in a time of crisis: Resistance and accommodation in a South Indian plantation frontier". Critique of Anthropology 39, nr 1 (7.08.2018): 52–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x18790803.
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This article examines rumour and gossip among the tea workers in the south Indian state of Kerala in the context of recent economic crisis in the Indian tea industry. It argues that gossip and rumour may have distinct effects with regard to resistance and accommodation in the crisis-ridden plantations. The analysis of the gossip shows that the workers are critical of the plantation management, trade unions and the Kerala state for failing to ensure their means of livelihood during the crisis period. In this context, gossip functions as a form and agent of resistance which further shows that the workers were conscious of their exploitation. On the other hand, the ethnographic data presented in this article suggest that rumour is an effective instrument for the control and disciplining of workers in the crisis context.
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Eckhaus, E., i B. Ben-Hador. "TO GOSSIP OR NOT TO GOSSIP: REACTIONS TO A PERCEIVED REQUEST TO GOSSIP – A QUALITATIVE STUDY". Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 22, nr 3 (2018): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/tr.2018.3.04.
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Bai, Yun, Jie Wang, Tingting Chen i Fuli Li. "Learning from supervisor negative gossip: The reflective learning process and performance outcome of employee receivers". Human Relations 73, nr 12 (19.10.2019): 1689–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726719866250.
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Workplace gossip is generally viewed as a deviant behavior that negatively affects the work outcomes of employees. However, we argue that this negative view is incomplete. Drawing on the cultural learning perspective of gossip and social learning theory, we examine how the job performance of employee receivers benefits from supervisor negative gossip through reflective learning. On the basis of multi-source, cross-sectional designs, Studies 1 and 2 consistently find that supervisor negative gossip facilitates employee receiver reflective learning and subsequent job performance when controlling for two sets of theory-relevant variables. Study 3, which has a multi-source, cross-lagged panel design, provides further evidence of the directional relationship from supervisor negative gossip to employee receiver job performance through reflective learning. The findings of the three separate field studies support the positive effect of supervisor negative gossip on employee receivers from a learning perspective. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings in terms of how employee receiver job performance can benefit from workplace negative gossip.
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Ullah, Rezwan, Muhammad Zada, Imran Saeed, Jawad Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz, Alejandro Vega-Muñoz i Guido Salazar-Sepúlveda. "Have You Heard That—“GOSSIP”? Gossip Spreads Rapidly and Influences Broadly". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 24 (20.12.2021): 13389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413389.
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This study examines the impact of negative workplace gossip (NWG) on employee political acts (PA) and the role of ego depletion (ED) as a mediator. We also examined the indirect impact of NWG on PA through ED controlled by emotional intelligence (EI). A three-wave time-lagged study (paper-pencil based) was performed with 277 employees from various private organisations in Islamabad, Pakistan. The current data were gathered in three phases to reduce common method bias. Study results indicate that NWG positively affects employees’ PA. The authors also found ED as a potential mediator in the association between NWG and PA. In addition, the results also indicate the indirect effect of NWG on targets’ PA via ED is reduced by targets’ EI, with the result that this connection is weak when targets’ EI is high. Because this research is limited to a single region of Pakistan, particularly Islamabad, its findings cannot be comprehensive. Future studies should use a larger sample size to accomplish the same study. Future studies may include more organisations (that is, Public) to conduct a comparative analysis of the public and private sectors. This article, based on the affective events theory (AET), argues that EI should be utilised to mitigate the effects of NWG. Along with our significant and relevant theoretical contributions, we provide novel insights into the body of knowledge on how managers may prevent or minimise such PA. The current study results support all direct and indirect hypothesised connections, with important implications for theory and practice. A review of the existing literature indicates that EI may be associated with a reduction in employees’ ED; however, EI has not been used as a moderator in mitigating the influence of NWG, ED, and PA in the past.
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Giardini, Francesca, Daniel Balliet, Eleanor A. Power, Szabolcs Számadó i Károly Takács. "Four Puzzles of Reputation-Based Cooperation". Human Nature 33, nr 1 (28.12.2021): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09419-3.
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AbstractResearch in various disciplines has highlighted that humans are uniquely able to solve the problem of cooperation through the informal mechanisms of reputation and gossip. Reputation coordinates the evaluative judgments of individuals about one another. Direct observation of actions and communication are the essential routes that are used to establish and update reputations. In large groups, where opportunities for direct observation are limited, gossip becomes an important channel to share individual perceptions and evaluations of others that can be used to condition cooperative action. Although reputation and gossip might consequently support large-scale human cooperation, four puzzles need to be resolved to understand the operation of reputation-based mechanisms. First, we need empirical evidence of the processes and content that form reputations and how this may vary cross-culturally. Second, we lack an understanding of how reputation is determined from the muddle of imperfect, biased inputs people receive. Third, coordination between individuals is only possible if reputation sharing and signaling is to a large extent reliable and valid. Communication, however, is not necessarily honest and reliable, so theoretical and empirical work is needed to understand how gossip and reputation can effectively promote cooperation despite the circulation of dishonest gossip. Fourth, reputation is not constructed in a social vacuum; hence we need a better understanding of the way in which the structure of interactions affects the efficiency of gossip for establishing reputations and fostering cooperation.
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Riegel, Henriette. "Soap Operas and Gossip". Journal of Popular Culture 29, nr 4 (marzec 1996): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1996.00201.x.
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SMITH, JAMES H. "Witchcraft, Sorcery, Rumors, and Gossip". American Anthropologist 107, nr 1 (marzec 2005): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2005.107.1.169.1.
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Kniffin, Kevin M., i David Sloan Wilson. "Evolutionary Perspectives on Workplace Gossip: Why and How Gossip Can Serve Groups". Group & Organization Management 35, nr 2 (31.03.2010): 150–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059601109360390.
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Strakhov, Elizaveta. "Anthology versus Miscellany: John Shirley's Scribal Agency and the Fantasy of Origins in the Medieval Compilation". Huntington Library Quarterly 85, nr 4 (grudzień 2022): 603–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hlq.2022.a920286.
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abstract: In Trinity College Cambridge MS R.3.20, John Shirley offers a famously enigmatic rubric to his copy of Chaucer's Complaint of Venus . He cites Chaucer as the translator of the piece and notes, correctly, that Oton de Granson composed the English poem's original. He then claims that Chaucer's poem is describing a court scandal: an adulterous affair between John Holland, Earl of Huntington, and Isabel of York, daughter of King Pedro of Castile and sisterin-law to John of Gaunt. Shirley's rubrics thus appear to construct a very loose Anglo-Iberian connection for Chaucer's translation of Granson from French to English, so loose as to be generally dismissed by scholars as Shirley's gossipy invention. As it happens, however, Oton de Granson was imprisoned in Castile in 1372, in the same year that Isabel came from Castile to England to marry Edmund Langley, Duke of York. This actual Iberian connection is strengthened by the existence of a fifteenth-century Catalan miscellany that anthologizes Catalan poets with Granson, including the ballades that form Chaucer's source as well as poetry written by one of Granson's fellow captives from 1372. From this perspective, Shirley's shadowy evocation of Castile starts to look less like gossip and more like an attempt to make sense of lyric's transregional movements while underscoring Chaucer's internationalism. What is at stake for Shirley in insisting on this disorientingly transregional moment? What is at stake—for both Shirley and the Catalan compiler—in collecting lyric that moves so porously across geographic boundaries for the purposes of a canonizing project? How, in short, might these lyric miscellanies challenge our idea of nationalizing canon construction?
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WATKINS, SUSAN COTTS, i ANGELA D. DANZI. "WOMEN'S GOSSIP AND SOCIAL CHANGE". Gender & Society 9, nr 4 (sierpień 1995): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124395009004005.
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Smith, Hazel. "The Erotics of Gossip: Fictocriticism, Performativity, Technology". Continuum 19, nr 3 (wrzesień 2005): 403–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304310500177329.
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BIGUNOVA, Natalia O. "COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF THE GOSSIP GENRE". Мова, nr 37 (13.07.2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4558.2022.37.261455.
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The purpose of the article is to establish the illocutionary aims of praise and compliment speech acts. The object of the study is praise and compliment speech acts, depicted in the English-language communication of the personages of fictional discourse. The scope of study is the general and differential illocutionary aims of praise and compliment speech acts in the personages’ communication of fictional discourse. The work is based on the method of observation and contextual-interpretive analysis. The result of the study of the problem was the definition of praise and compliment as related positively evaluative speech acts that combine the features of expressives, behabitives, satisfactives and sometimes function as phatic speech acts. Both acts are aimed at expressing positive evaluation, positive impact on the recipient's emotions, creating a favourable atmosphere for communication and observing a social ritual. Conclusions: a part from the general illocutionary aims of praise and compliment speech acts, differential illocutionary aims have been established and analyzed in the personages’ communication of modern fictional English-language discourse. The practical value of the investigation is seen in the offered classification of speech act illocutionary aims that can serve as a possible model for research of speech acts.
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Almenara-Niebla, Silvia, i Carmen Ascanio-Sánchez. "Connected Sahrawi refugee diaspora in Spain: Gender, social media and digital transnational gossip". European Journal of Cultural Studies 23, nr 5 (9.09.2019): 768–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549419869357.
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While there is increasing scholarly attention given to the impact of digital technologies on forced migration, the points of view and situated experiences of refugees living in the diaspora are understudied. This article addresses Sahrawis refugee diasporas, which have close ties with the Sahrawi political cause. Resulting from the unresolved Western Sahara conflict, Sahrawi forced migrants are at the eye of one of the world’s most protracted refugee situations. While most Sahrawis live in refugee camps in Algeria, some Sahrawis have managed to travel onwards. Social media allows those living elsewhere to maintain connections with contacts living in their original refugee camp. However, Facebook has become a complex environment, particularly for Sahrawi women. Gendered mechanisms of control, such as digital transnational gossip, result in a paradoxical politics of belonging: these women simultaneously desire to keep in touch but do not want to become a subject of gossip. From narratives of Sahrawi young women based in Spain gathered through interviews between 2016 and 2018, as well as a specific Facebook campaign and fan page, the focus is on strategies Sahrawi women develop to avoid and confront digital transnational gossip.
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Fassbinder, Samuel Day, Jorg R. Bergmann i John Bednarz. "Discreet Indiscretions: The Social Organization of Gossip". Journal of American Folklore 108, nr 428 (1995): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/541387.
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Razak, Victoria M. "Carnival Song and Society: Gossip, Seocuality and Creativity in Andalusia:Carnival Song and Society: Gossip, Seocuality and Creativity in Andalusia." American Anthropologist 100, nr 1 (marzec 1998): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.1.240.2.
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Hess, Nicole H., i Edward H. Hagen. "Psychological adaptations for assessing gossip veracity". Human Nature 17, nr 3 (wrzesień 2006): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12110-006-1013-z.
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Srivastava, Dr Abhishek, i Dr Anshu Raj Purohit. "Grapevine communication". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Configuration 1, nr 2 (28.04.2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52984/ijomrc1205.
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Communication is a constant part of Teaching Learning Process. The act of transferring information from one place, person or group to another is called communication. People who lie in the top hierarchy usually control formal channel of communication. Communication basically travels through informal channels, called “the grapevine.” Basically the term grapevine communication originated during early Civil War days when the telegraph wires strung through the trees and resembled like grapevines. It is observed that nowadays the grapevine means “the informal transmission of information, gossip or rumour spread from person to person.” As this mode of communication is informal, all information that passes through is open to change and interpretation can vary time to time. The well evident facts provide proofs that grapevine gives an outlet for imagination and truth seeking. Grapevine effect can be used to manage sharing of information amongst one another in an unofficial, or informal, manner. In this article an attempt is made to explain each and every dimension of grapevine communication i.e. Single Strand Chain, Gossip Chain, Probability Chain and Cluster Chain along with that advantages, disadvantages and significance of grapevine communication.
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Yu, Wei. "The Battle between Community and Its Nonconformists —A Comparison between Sula and Emily in Their Relationships with the Communities". Journal of Social Science Studies 10, nr 1 (15.03.2023): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v10i1.20686.
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A community always expects conformity from its members. Any individual who challenges community norms will be coerced to conform via segregation or rumor. This paper compares community characteristics, community conflicts and effects of segregation and rumors of the protagonists Sula in Toni Morison’s Sula to Emily in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily. Although the protagonists Sula and Emily act differently, they both suffer from community segregation and gossip. The tragedies of the two heroines illustrate the discipline and punishment a community inflicts upon its nonconforming members.