Artykuły w czasopismach: „Global Health Council”

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Daulaire, Nils. "Global Health Council introduction". Global Public Health 4, nr 3 (maj 2009): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441690902930873.

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Kickbusch, Ilona, i Stephen Matlin. "A European Council on Global Health". Lancet 371, nr 9626 (maj 2008): 1733–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60741-2.

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Lock, Sarah, i Lindsay Chura. "COVID-19 and Brain Health: Global Council on Brain Health Recommendations". Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (1.12.2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.078.

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Abstract With growing evidence that the coronavirus directly harms the brain and indirectly harms mental well-being due to social isolation and new, increased stressors, the GCBH recognized the urgent need to inform adults age 50+ about ways to their protect brain health as the pandemic continues. In our latest report, the GCBH describes the known neurological symptoms occurring in the short and long term for adults, providing 10 recommendations to protect brain health and urging research in 11 different areas. Calling for an all-of-society approach to protect the brain health of everyone, the GCBH described the negative effects of COVID-19 on people living with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and to the impact of health care inequalities. For example, people with dementia were twice as likely to catch the virus as those without dementia; African Americans with dementia had nearly three times the risk of COVID-19 as Caucasians with dementia. The GCBH also points out that caregivers for those living with dementia have experienced particular stress and provided resources and guidance. The Council spotlights the disproportionate toll of COVID-19 on the vulnerable, including racial and ethnic minorities and those living in low- to middle-income countries. After attending this session, participants will be able to identify the neurological impacts of COVID-19, understand the various ways to mitigate risks to brain health, and learn which areas of research will be critical in the future. These recommendations were developed and put forth by the Global Council on Brain Health Governance Committee and Issue Experts.

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Lock, Sarah. "Music and Brain Health: Recommendations From the Global Council on Brain Health, an AARP Collaborative". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 783–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2835.

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Abstract Music is a complex auditory stimulus that resonates on a physiological, psychological, and spiritual level for people around the world. This symposium will provide highlights from the Global Council on Brain Health consensus report aimed at helping the public to understand the potential that music holds for supporting and enriching brain health. The Global Council on Brain Health (GCBH) is an independent collaborative of scientists, clinicians, scholars, and policy experts convened by AARP to provide evidence-based advice on what people and professionals can do to maintain and improve brain health. The Council translates scientific research into actionable recommendations for the public that will help drive behavior change in individuals across communities and cultures. Issue specialists from around the world were brought together to build consensus, issue recommendations, and offer practical tips. Moreover, we will feature research from our issue experts and provide an overview of the impact of music participation on older adults, including those with dementia. Data from surveys fielded by AARP research, developed in consultation with the GCBH, will also be featured. In sum, this presentation will highlight the work of the Council at the forefront of this international effort to translate advancements in brain health research to the wider public, with an emphasis on individuals aged50 and older.

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ten Velden, Gabriël H. M. "The Identification of New Health Care Technologies by the Health Council of the Netherlands". International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 14, nr 4 (1998): 671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300011983.

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AbstractThe article gives a global overview of the 14 years of signposting experience of the Health Council of the Netherlands. The Council signals new health care technologies and emerging health care problems in briefs, comprehensive reports, and bulletins. Its main purpose is to provide the government with timely information to support rational policy decision making.

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Faria, Mariana. "Unasur Health Council: An emerging global actor in health policy and governance". Global Social Policy: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Policy and Social Development 15, nr 3 (5.11.2015): 341–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468018115600123c.

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Baumann, Steven L., i Holly K. Shaw. "Improving Global Health and Nursing’s International Influence". Nursing Science Quarterly 35, nr 3 (27.06.2022): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08943184221092437.

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The increasing power and political involvement of nurses globally via international nursing organizations, such as Sigma Theta Tau, International and the International Council of Nurses, as well as in International Health Organizations, like Partners in Health, are discussed in this paper. The voice of nurses, like Holly Shaw at the United Nations, and influence of nurses in leadership positions, like Shelia Davis at Partners in Health, are examples of nurses using increasing power and influence in improving health globally. A brief nursing perspective on power is also included.

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Foster, Sam. "A global approach to workforce issues". British Journal of Nursing 32, nr 16 (7.09.2023): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.16.809.

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Sam Foster, Executive Director of Professional Practice, Nursing and Midwifery Council, considers how World Health Organization documents can point the way to improving nursing and midwifery education

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Sekalala, Sharifah, Caitlin R. Williams i Benjamin Mason Meier. "Global health governance through the UN Security Council: health security vs. human rights?" Australian Journal of International Affairs 76, nr 1 (2.01.2022): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2021.2017843.

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Lock, S. "GLOBAL COUNCIL ON BRAIN HEALTH: ADVANCING INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE TO PROMOTE WELL-BEING". Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (30.06.2017): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.158.

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Rodrigues, Mónica. "An exploration of the Portuguese Council for Health and Environment". Open Access Government 38, nr 1 (11.04.2023): 482–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-038-10522.

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An exploration of the Portuguese council for health and environment Here, Dr. Mónica Rodrigues explores the Portuguese Council for Health and Environment (CPSA) efforts to prevent climate change, promote sustainability, enact a Global Health System Strategy and so much more. There is overwhelming evidence that climate change and ecosystem degradation significantly impact people's health. There is also evidence that these changes are occurring at a rate that is fast approaching irreversibility, threatening the future of humanity. Nevertheless, we also know that the health sector is the 5th largest responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. Reversing this threat still seems possible, but it depends on each country, each organisation and each person's decisions in the coming years. Healthcare professionals, as advocates for patients – but also as citizens – have the ethical obligation to be involved in this global wake-up call. The World Health Organization (WHO) and several associations and scientific societies in different countries have already called for this engagement.

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Mintzer, Jacobo. "Global Council on Brain Health: Consensus and Recommendations for Promoting Brain Health Through Music Engagement". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2836.

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Abstract This presentation will summarize the points of consensus reached by the experts and describes the major points of discussion that led to their recommendations for men and women age 50 and older. The GCBH considered questions surrounding what happens in the brain when listening to music as well as creating music. Topics such as music therapy and the clinical dimensions of introducing music into caring for patients will be addressed. Alongside the consensus points, recommendations and practical tips will be presented. Moreover, we will also identify gaps in our knowledge that currently exist in the evidence base surrounding music and brain health.

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Hosle, Tangkat Friday. "Prevalence of Tuberculosis among Presumptive Tuberculosis Patients Offered HIV Testing Services in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria". TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 11, nr 1 (30.03.2023): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.11.01.art007.

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Tuberculosis is a communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, considered a major risk to global health security. This study determined the prevalence, treatment outcomes, and factors associated with tuberculosis among 737 presumptive tuberculosis patients in Federal Capital Territory Abuja, Nigeria from 1st April 2019 to 30th May 2021 through retrospective cross-sectional study and multi-stage sampling. From Non-Municipal Area Councils, Bwari was selected while from Health Facilities, General Hospital Bwari and Gwarimpa were selected from Bwari and Abuja Municipal Area Council respectively by simple random sampling and data abstractions were done and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0 Software. The prevalence of tuberculosis amongst the patients was 19.4%. The tuberculosis treatment outcome showed that 66.4% were cured, 14.7% completed treatment, 7.0% failed treatment, 5.6% lost to follow-up and 0.7% removed from the Register. The prevalence of tuberculosis in the Bwari Area Council was 8.2%. The association between Area Council of Resident and tuberculosis was significant (p = 0.001). Patients that reside in Bwari Area Council were 0.078 times less likely to have tuberculosis compared to those who reside in Abuja Municipal Area Council and, Area Council of Residence was a predictor of tuberculosis (aOR = 0.001; 95% C.I. = 0.043 - 0.141). The prevalence of tuberculosis amongst patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus was 29.6%. The association was significant (p = 0.001) but not a predictor of tuberculosis (aOR = 0.840; 95% C.I. = 0.617 - 1.810). Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Presumptive, Tuberculosis.

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Harman, Sophie. "COVID-19, the UN, and Dispersed Global Health Security". Ethics & International Affairs 34, nr 3 (2020): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679420000398.

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AbstractThe response to COVID-19 demonstrates an inclusive and dispersed form of global health security that is less reliant on the UN Security Council or the World Health Organization (WHO). While WHO remains central to fighting the pandemic, the dispersed global health security addressing the crisis is inclusive of the wider UN system, civil society, and epistemic communities in global health. As part of the special issue on “The United Nations at Seventy-Five: Looking Back to Look Forward,” this essay argues that instead of facing crisis or criticism like WHO, this inclusive and dispersed form of global health security provides mechanisms of resilience and support to the UN at the height of global political tensions surrounding COVID-19.

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Cherry, Sabrina T., Randall R. Cottrell i Kerry Whipple. "Evolution of a Stand-Alone Undergraduate Public Health Program and the Inclusion of a Peace Corps Prep Certificate Program". Pedagogy in Health Promotion 5, nr 4 (17.02.2019): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2373379918824978.

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For over a decade there has been a growing interest in undergraduate public health degree programs and global health careers. To this end, colleges and universities across the United States are training undergraduate students to meet these demands. In 2014, the Council on Education for Public Health began to accredit stand-alone, undergraduate public health programs. This article highlights the steps followed by one university to obtain Council accreditation. Additionally, the authors describe how the university’s Peace Corps Prep Certificate Program has been intertwined with the Public Health Studies curriculum to offer public health students a unique opportunity to fulfill both degree and program requirements, while receiving specialized training in global health.

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Kurmi, Om, Pramod R. Regmi i Puspa Raj Pant. "Implication of Air pollution on health effects in Nepal: Lessons from global research". Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 6, nr 1 (31.03.2016): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nje.v1i1.14733.

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<p>The Nepal Health Research Council and recent National Health Policy of Nepal (2015/16) have included ‘air pollution’ as a priority research/public health agenda that is guaranteed by the Constitution. There is an urgent need to organise the future policies and actions to ensure the commitments to reduce air pollution.</p>

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Exter, André den. "European Union Global Health Law". Право України, nr 2020/03 (2020): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33498/louu-2020-03-017.

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The European Union is an important player in global health issues. This paper firstly explains the concept of EU global health law and then examines a number of areas where the EU acts and may influence, directly or indirectly, global health issues (eg, trade, public health, health migration, development aid, and health security). What follows is an attempt to tie up the threads more systematically by advocating a Global Health Convention, based on human rights principles. Such a shared vision on global health law may help the EU and Member States to respond more effectively to global health challenges such as international trade, public health security and health threats. In line with EU Council Conclusions 2010, the focus is on four dominant areas of EU law, explained in more detail. The variety of measures and activities embodies: external trade and global health; EU health law and external relations; health migration and development initiatives; global health security: the emerging health/security nexus. Author conclude that examining the EU’s role in the global health debate, has revealed a ‘hodgepodge’ of legal issues, rather than a distinct body of rules reflecting a coherent framework of EU law. As a result, its role in the global health is largely influenced by other policy areas than health. What is missing is a common global health policy. Communication 2010 provided key elements of what reflects a fragmented, highly compartmentalised approach. Balancing international trade and other economic interests with global health issues requires a shared vision and strategy what is global health. Here, it is argued that the EU should take the lead in drafting such a common policy based on previous experiences in close collaboration with the key global health actor: the WHO. Formulating and implementing a global health treaty at Member State level, a Framework Convention on Global Health could respond to trade, in a more systematic and coherent manner, reflecting international health law principles and specifying State obligations.

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Kondoch, Boris. "covid-19 and the Role of the Security Council as Global Health Peacekeeper". Journal of International Peacekeeping 23, nr 1-2 (9.10.2019): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-02301006.

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Abstract The covid-19 pandemic has become one of the greatest challenges the world has faced since the founding of the United Nations. The following article provides a short overview, which addresses the United Nations’ efforts in minimizing the negative impact of the virus on peace and security by focusing on the potential role of the Security Council from a normative perspective.

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Lock, Sarah Lenz, Lindsay Rachel Chura i Nicholas Barraccca. "O3-05-06: GLOBAL COUNCIL ON BRAIN HEALTH LIFESTYLE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ADULTS 50+". Alzheimer's & Dementia 15 (lipiec 2019): P892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.4653.

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Hintzke, Maria. "Message from the Chair of the Resident Council: Tapping into Global Health Opportunities". Critical Values 8, nr 2 (1.04.2015): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/criticalvalues/8.2.14.

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Kurmi, Om, Pramod R. Regmi i Puspa Raj Pant. "Implication of Air pollution on health effects in Nepal: Lessons from global research". Nepal Journal of Epidemiology 6, nr 1 (31.03.2016): 525–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nje.v6i1.14733.

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Correction 7th May 2016: p.256 Column 2, paragraph 3, line 7 - 'National Health Policy of Nepal (2015/16)' changed TO 'National Health Policy of Nepal (2014)'.The Nepal Health Research Council and recent National Health Policy of Nepal (2015/16) have included ‘air pollution’ as a priority research/public health agenda that is guaranteed by the Constitution. There is an urgent need to organise the future policies and actions to ensure the commitments to reduce air pollution.

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Zipursky, Alvin. "The Programme for Global Paediatric Research". Clinical & Investigative Medicine 34, nr 6 (1.12.2011): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v34i6.15890.

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When it comes to global health, there is no 'them'... only 'us.'" - Global Health Council There is a major anomaly in child health research. The majority of pediatric research resources and expertise is located in the developed world, whereas the vast majority of childhood disease and mortality is in the developing world. This disequilibrium has been referred to as the “10/90 gap”, suggesting that only 10% of global health research dollars are devoted to conditions that account for 90% of the global disease burden (Global Forum for Health Research). The Programme for Global Paediatric Research (PGPR) began as an effort to include, in a major pediatric research conference, topics dealing with diseases of children in the developing world in order to engage more interest and more research dollars. It has evolved into a program educating and linking professionals, and developing global networks of colleagues working collaboratively to solve major childhood health problems.

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Gea-Caballero, Vicente, Patricia Marín-Maicas, Teresa Sufrate-Sorzano, Marco Di Nitto, Anna Rozensztrauch i Raúl Juárez-Vela. "Nursing, Commitment, and Leadership: More Nurses for a Better Health Care Model—Be a Nurse to Be a Leader". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 10 (20.05.2022): 6223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106223.

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For the celebration of International Nurses Day in 2022, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) has proposed the slogan “Nursing, a voice to lead: Invest in nurses and respect rights for global health” [1]. [...]

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Hager, Jack A. "Message from the Chair of the Council of Laboratory Professionals: Where Our Health and Global Health Merge". Critical Values 7, nr 2 (1.04.2014): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/criticalvalues/7.2.10.

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Sprockett, A., C. Renault, N. Vora, A. Bhatt i M. Barry. "Program leadership council: Collaborative, peer-to-peer learning to strengthen global health residency education". Annals of Global Health 81, nr 1 (12.03.2015): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2015.02.895.

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Sheffer, Christine E., Abdulmohsen Al-Zalabani, Andrée Aubrey, Rasha Bader, Claribel Beltrez, Susan Bennett, Ellen Carl i in. "The Emerging Global Tobacco Treatment Workforce: Characteristics of Tobacco Treatment Specialists Trained in Council-Accredited Training Programs from 2017 to 2019". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 5 (2.03.2021): 2416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052416.

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Tobacco use is projected to kill 1 billion people in the 21st century. Tobacco Use Disorder (TUD) is one of the most common substance use disorders in the world. Evidence-based treatment of TUD is effective, but treatment accessibility remains very low. A dearth of specially trained clinicians is a significant barrier to treatment accessibility, even within systems of care that implement brief intervention models. The treatment of TUD is becoming more complex and tailoring treatment to address new and traditional tobacco products is needed. The Council for Tobacco Treatment Training Programs (Council) is the accrediting body for Tobacco Treatment Specialist (TTS) training programs. Between 2016 and 2019, n = 7761 trainees completed Council-accredited TTS training programs. Trainees were primarily from North America (92.6%) and the Eastern Mediterranean (6.1%) and were trained via in-person group workshops in medical and academic settings. From 2016 to 2019, the number of Council-accredited training programs increased from 14 to 22 and annual number of trainees increased by 28.5%. Trainees have diverse professional backgrounds and work in diverse settings but were primarily White (69.1%) and female (78.7%) located in North America. Nearly two-thirds intended to implement tobacco treatment services in their setting; two-thirds had been providing tobacco treatment for 1 year or less; and 20% were sent to training by their employers. These findings suggest that the training programs are contributing to the development of a new workforce of TTSs as well as the development of new programmatic tobacco treatment services in diverse settings. Developing strategies to support attendance from demographically and geographically diverse professionals might increase the proportion of trainees from marginalized groups and regions of the world with significant tobacco-related inequities.

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Svendsen, Øyvind. "The Politics of Competence in Global Health: The European Commission’s Global Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic". European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Special Issue (1.08.2021): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021024.

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What was the European Commission’s (EC) global response to the COVID-19 pandemic and how did it use the crisis to claim competence in the area of global health? This article explores the EC’s global coronavirus response. In so doing, it suggests studying the crisis response in terms of how the EC struggled to be recognized as a competent player in the international community of states and institutions. In particular, the article shows how the EC utilized the crisis unleashed by the pandemic to engage in geopolitical positioning in relation to World Health Organization (WHO) funding and the vaccine race, and by using its financial clout to struggle for mastery as a global health actor. The article responds to the challenge of understanding differentiation in the broader field of European foreign, security and defence policies. By treating informal practices by the EC on the world stage in and of themselves, the article shows how the constant struggle for competence plays into the politics of European integration and considers its potential for being instantiated in formal transfers of competence in the area of global health. (This article is an output of the EUFLEX project, which has been funded by the Research Council of Norway (project number 287131). European Commission, COVID-19, Global health policy, competence, practice

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Anstey, Kaarin J., Ruth Peters, Linda Clare, Nicola T. Lautenschlager, Hiroko H. Dodge, Deborah E. Barnes, Suzana Shahar, Henry Brodaty i Glenn Rees. "Joining forces to prevent dementia: The International Research Network On Dementia Prevention (IRNDP)". International Psychogeriatrics 29, nr 11 (13.09.2017): 1757–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610217001685.

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Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder with global impact, with the largest proportion of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries. It is estimated that there are 46.8 million cases globally with approximately 10 million new cases each year or a new case occurring every 3 sec (Prince et al., 2015). For comparison there are 36.7 million HIV cases with an estimated 2 million new cases each year (WHO, 2017). The rise in dementia prevalence is largely due to population ageing, with the oldest being at highest risk. To date there are no diseases modifying medications for Alzheimer's disease or the other causes of dementia. Academics and research groups are increasingly focused on prevention or delay of dementia (Brayne and Miller, 2017) and a number of organizations now prioritize dementia, indicating a strong and coherent international effort to address this problem. Examples include the World Health Organisation (WHO), which has established a Global Dementia Observatory; the World Dementia Council; the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); the U.S. National Alzheimer's Project Act (NAPA); and the Global Council on Brain Health.

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Urban, Matthew J., Ashok A. Jagasia, Pete S. Batra i Phillip LoSavio. "Design and Implementation of a Global Health and Underserved Care Track in an Otolaryngology Residency". OTO Open 6, nr 1 (styczeń 2022): 2473974X2210788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473974x221078857.

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Despite widespread resident interest in global health and underserved care, few otolaryngology residency programs offer a formal global health experience. This article is the first to characterize a formal otolaryngology global health and underserved care track with a focus on how this curriculum integrates with and supplements resident education. Components of the track include longitudinal limited-resource field experiences in domestic and abroad settings, a related quality improvement project, and completion of a formalized global health educational curriculum. In addition to delivering humanitarian aid, residents in this track obtain a unique educational experience in all 6 core competencies of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Early barriers to implementation included identifying mentorship, securing funding, and managing busy resident schedules. In this work, we detail track components, schedule by track year, keys to implementation, and potential educational pitfalls.

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Sá Guerreiro, Cátia, Zulmira Hartz, Luís Sambo, Cláudia Conceição, Gilles Dussault, Giuliano Russo, Miguel Viveiros, Henrique Silveira, Pedro Pita Barros i Paulo Ferrinho. "Política de Investigação Científica para a Saúde em Portugal: I - Enquadramento Europeu e Nacional". Acta Médica Portuguesa 30, nr 2 (27.02.2017): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.8011.

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The global debate on scientific research policy for human health has been led by World Health Organisation with important contributions from other stakeholders such as Council on Health Research for Development, the World Bank and the Global Forum for Health Research. Recently it has been dominated by the thematic agendas of major global financiers. There is a growing interest worldwide in making better use of the evidence resulting from scientific research in health, in the decision-making process regarding health policies, which is fraught with difficulties, as it is the case in Europe. After more than 40 years of democracy and 30 years of European integration, Portugal has bridged the research gap it had previously. However, when compared to global and European research policies, Portugal still has a long way to go regarding investment in research and development.

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Eichbaum, William M. "The whys and hows of a cooperative mechanism for the Arctic marine environment". Polar Record 52, nr 6 (24.06.2016): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247416000462.

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ABSTRACTArctic ministers agreed at the latest 2015 Arctic Council ministerial meeting in Iqaluit to establish a ‘Task Force to assess future needs for a regional seas program or other mechanism, as appropriate, for increased cooperation in Arctic marine areas.’ Involving the Arctic Council in increased coordination of national marine management measures, and in drawing on experts from international organisations or treaty bodies to address related questions, is consistent with the longstanding advisory role of the Arctic Council. It also builds prudently on the council's emerging role as convener to accomplish discrete tasks critical to the health of the Arctic environment and the wellbeing of Arctic peoples. In order to strengthen Arctic marine cooperation and governance, the Arctic Council should adopt some instrument or arrangement through which it can more effectively coordinate among national management efforts affecting the Arctic marine environment and increase the effectiveness of the interplay with global governance mechanisms. The purpose of this commentary is to present World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) perspectives on two important dimensions of this proposal. First, the commentary is to review the arguments as to why a strong regional seas program for the Arctic is required. Second, it is to address a series of questions that arise in considering the design of a framework mechanism necessary to create the program. The paper will provide WWF's views with regards to the mandate and scope of a future cooperative mechanism, its relationship to the Arctic Council and membership, and its legal form.

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Eklund, Wakako, i Carole Kenner. "Council of International Neonatal Nurses (COINN) Global Neonatal Provider Database Initiative (CGNPD)". Advances in Neonatal Care 15, nr 6 (grudzień 2015): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/anc.0000000000000236.

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Lock, Sarah, i Duke Han. "EMPOWERING BEHAVIOR CHANGE TO SUPPORT BRAIN HEALTH AMONG OLDER ADULTS". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1.11.2022): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.211.

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Abstract This symposium will provide highlights from the Global Council on Brain Health’s (GCBH) body of work on behavior change. This work is focused on developing a better understanding of (a) how to persuade and motivate people to engage in sustained healthy behaviors, (b) how to change policies within local communities to support individuals’ ability to make healthy choices, and (c) how to optimize conditions for brain health so all can thrive. The GCBH is an independent collaborative of scientists, clinicians, scholars, and policy experts convened by AARP to provide evidence-based advice on what people and professionals can do to maintain and improve brain health. The Council translates scientific research into actionable recommendations aimed at helping to drive behavior change in individuals across communities and cultures. Experts were brought together to build consensus around a range of factors at the individual and societal level that influence individual behavior and decision-making. This presentation will also draw upon lessons learned from the field of health promotion and examples from communication campaigns around heart health will be discussed as they relate to brain health. Nationally representative surveys, fielded by AARP Research including diverse respondents of adults 40+ and health care professionals diagnosing and treating dementia, found that misperceptions and stigma about dementia are commonplace and hinder efforts to address brain-healthy behaviors. Physicians who used to treat dementia patients, now themselves living with dementia, discuss how championing change, providing hope and refuting stigma can even help those living with a dementia diagnosis.

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Wright, Katharine S. "Ethical research in global health emergencies: making the case for a broader understanding of ‘research ethics’". International Health 12, nr 6 (listopad 2020): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa053.

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Abstract The ethical challenges of global health research become particularly acute in emergency contexts, and are exacerbated by historic inequities and imbalances in power and influence. Drawing on the findings of an international working group established by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, this article argues for the need to take a broader approach to ‘research ethics’ as traditionally understood, to include the role of ‘duty-bearers’ such as funders, governments, research institutions and journals. An ‘ethical compass’ of three core values (equal respect, fairness and helping reduce suffering) supports ethical reflection at the level of policy, as well as on the ground.

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Abeysinghe, Sudeepa. "An Uncertain Risk: The World Health Organization's Account of H1N1". Science in Context 27, nr 3 (28.07.2014): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889714000167.

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ArgumentScientific uncertainty is fundamental to the management of contemporary global risks. In 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the start of the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic. This declaration signified the risk posed by the spread of the H1N1 virus, and in turn precipitated a range of actions by global public health actors. This article analyzes the WHO's public representation of risk and examines the centrality of scientific uncertainty in the case of H1N1. It argues that the WHO's risk narrative reflected the context of scientific uncertainty in which it was working. The WHO argued that it was attempting to remain faithful to the scientific evidence, and the uncertain nature of the threat. However, as a result, the WHO's public risk narrative was neither consistent nor socially robust, leading to the eventual contestation of the WHO's position by other global public health actors, most notably the Council of Europe. This illustrates both the significance of scientific uncertainty in the investigation of risk, and the difficulty for risk managing institutions in effectively acting in the face of this uncertainty.

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Sahai, Ridhi, Vaiddehi Bansal, Muhammad Jalal Uddin Sikder, Kareem Kysia i Sharon Shen. "Shattered Dreams: Bangladeshi Migrant Workers during a Global Pandemic". Journal of Modern Slavery 6, nr 2 (czerwiec 2021): 106–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22150/jms/fczc4787.

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Overseas labor migration (OLR) is currently one of the most important contributors to Bangladesh’s economy and is a highly profitable form of labor for Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) countries. Despite the high rate of migration between these countries, the OLR sector remains complex and often leaves migrants susceptible to human trafficking, forced labor, and modern slavery. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed migrant workers to additional adverse situations, increasing their vulnerability to forced labor and COVID-19 related health risks. This rapid assessment addresses critical questions about the short- and long-term impacts of the pandemic on Bangladesh’s OLR industry. Findings from this assessment will inform migrant rights protection policies and programs.

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Best, Catherine. "Creating a global covenant for healthcare reform in nursing". Practice Nursing 30, nr 11 (2.11.2019): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2019.30.11.543.

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Social determinants of health continue to exist and perpetuate health inequalities. Catherine Best explores the contribution of nurses on an international scale, particularly in regards to solving inequality in access to healthcare Encouraging nursing to be a global profession has gained considerable momentum in recent years. For significantly longer, social determinants of health have featured in multiple national and international reports, and their devastating impacts on societies, both nationally and globally, are still being experienced. The time for rhetoric has long gone. Instead, unprecedented action is needed to bring this to the fore of all governments across the globe. The World Health Organization, International Council of Nurses and the United Nations have done much to raise awareness of the need for change and make it clear that the nursing profession can contribute to take positive action. The provision of good healthcare should not be reliant on where you live and work, but should be available to everyone. This article will explore the difference that nurses can make to the everyday lives of those we care for, and in improving equal access to healthcare for everyone.

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Fraser, Alistair, Susan Batchelor, Leona Ngai Ling Li i Lisa Whittaker. "City as Lens". YOUNG 25, nr 3 (1.02.2017): 235–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1103308816669642.

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In recent years, a paradox has emerged in the study of youth. On the one hand, in the context of the processes of globalization, neoliberalism and precarity, the patterning of leisure and work for young people is becoming increasingly convergent across time and space. On the other hand, it is clear that young people’s habits and dispositions remain deeply tied to local places, with global processes filtered and refracted through specific cultural contexts. Against this backdrop, drawing on an Economic and Social Research Council/Research Grants Council (ESRC/RGC)-funded study of contemporary youth in Glasgow and Hong Kong, this article seeks to explore the role of the city as a mediating lens between global forces and local impacts. Utilizing both historical and contemporary data, the article argues that despite parallels in the impact of global forces on the structure of everyday life and work, young people’s leisure habits remain rooted in the fates and fortunes of their respective cities.

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Nooyens, Astrid C. J., Berivan Yildiz, Lisa G. Hendriks, Sharell Bas, Martin P. J. van Boxtel, H. Susan J. Picavet, Jolanda M. A. Boer i W. M. Monique Verschuren. "Adherence to dietary guidelines and cognitive decline from middle age: the Doetinchem Cohort Study". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 114, nr 3 (18.05.2021): 871–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab109.

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ABSTRACT Background Diet, in particular the Mediterranean diet, has been associated with better cognitive function and less cognitive decline in older populations. Objectives To quantify associations of a healthy diet, defined by adherence to either the Mediterranean diet, the WHO guidelines, or Dutch Health Council dietary guidelines, with cognitive function and cognitive decline from middle age into old age. Methods From the Doetinchem Cohort Study, a large population-based longitudinal study, 3644 participants (51% females) aged 45–75 y at baseline, were included. Global cognitive function, memory, processing speed, and cognitive flexibility were assessed at 5-y time intervals up to 20-y follow-up. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was measured with the modified Mediterranean Diet Score (mMDS), adherence to the WHO dietary guidelines with the Healthy Diet Indicator (HDI), and adherence to the Dutch Health Council dietary guidelines 2015 with the modified Dutch Healthy Diet 2015 index (mDHD15-index). The scores on the dietary indices were classified in tertiles (low, medium, high adherence). Linear mixed models were used to model level and change in cognitive function by adherence to healthy diets. Results The highest tertiles of the mMDS, HDI, and mDHD15-index were associated with better cognitive function compared with the lowest tertiles (P values <0.01), for instance at age 65 y equal to being 2 y cognitively younger in global cognition. In addition, compared with the lowest tertiles, the highest tertiles of the mMDS, HDI, and mDHD15-index were statistically significantly associated with 6–7% slower global cognitive decline from age 55 to 75 y, but also slower decline in processing speed (for mMDS: 10%; 95% CI: 2, 18%; for mDHD15: 12%; 95% CI: 6, 21%) and cognitive flexibility (for mDHD15: 10%; 95% CI: 4, 18%). Conclusions Healthier dietary habits, determined by higher adherence to dietary guidelines, are associated with better cognitive function and slower cognitive decline with aging from middle age onwards.

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Boeckx, Thomas. "Why and how Flanders wants to roll out goal-oriented, integrated care based on life goals.  A reflection between policymakers and policy organizations." International Journal of Integrated Care 23, S1 (28.12.2023): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic23152.

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Flanders believes that integrated care can only be achieved by linking medical care, with welfare and social care, creating local government participation and including the voice of the patient and his or her caregiver in local and central policy processes. In order to evolve from fragmented primary care to integrated care, a participatory procedure was mapped out in Flanders: since 2020 existing structures were changed and several tools have been developed to transform the way of care into goal oriented care. The Flemish meso level was thoroughly rearranged: during the covid years population-based approach was rolled out by local care councils. The care council aims to install integrated, goal-oriented care within the local network of medical care providers, social and welfare providers and local authorities, in cooperation with the patient and his or her caregiver. Together with all these partners, the care council takes care of a population of at least 75,000 people.Finally primary care, and by extension the entire care scene, will evolve towards better goal-oriented, integrated care. This evolution is supported by the implementation of the digital care and support plan which is flanked by a the reform traject of palliative care in Flanders, The main goal of in Flanders care organization is putting the patient in the driving seat of the care-process which will be based on life goals For policymakers and organizations, this presentation aims to look back at the complex change process, outline future challenges and share lessons learned. We show how strategically chosen change management creates connection between welfare, social and medical care. How, the interaction between patient and caregivers and local authorities try to achieve integrated care in the local communities We show our complex challenge of introducing quality thinking and building organizational resilience for future crises within the young care council. We discuss the complexity of linking local priorities with global policy objectives and vice versa.

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Hujoel, Philippe P. "How a Nutritional Deficiency Became Treated with Fluoride". Nutrients 13, nr 12 (3.12.2021): 4361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124361.

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Ignoring evidence on causes of disease such as smoking can harm public health. This report explores how public health experts started to ignore evidence that pediatric vitamin D deficiencies are associated with dental caries. Historical analyses show that an organization of clinical specialists, the American Dental Association (ADA), initiated this view. The ADA was a world-leading organization and its governing bodies worked through political channels to make fluoride a global standard of care for a disease which at the time was viewed as an indicator of vitamin D deficiencies. The ADA scientific council was enlisted in this endeavor and authorized the statement saying that “claims for vitamin D as a factor in tooth decay are not acceptable”. This statement was ghost-written, the opposite of what the ADA scientific council had endorsed for 15 years, and the opposite of what the National Academy of Sciences concluded. Internal ADA documents are informative on the origin of this scientific conundrum; the ADA scientific council had ignored their scientific rules and was assisting ADA governing bodies in conflicts with the medical profession on advertising policies. The evidence presented here suggests that professional organizations of clinical specialists have the power to create standards of care which ignore key evidence and consequently can harm public health.

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Lauden, Stephanie M., Sophia Gladding, Tina Slusher, Cynthia Howard i Michael B. Pitt. "Learning Abroad: Residents' Narratives of Clinical Experiences From a Global Health Elective". Journal of Graduate Medical Education 11, nr 4s (1.08.2019): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-18-00701.

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ABSTRACT Background While resident participation in global health (GH) rotations has grown, little is known about trainee perceptions of the personal value of these international clinical experiences and their importance to the objectives of GH training. Objective We sought to better understand the clinical scenarios experienced during international rotations that residents perceived as most meaningful and the frequency of these experiences across scenarios and participating residents. Methods Using the conceptual framework of Schön's reflection on action, we asked University of Minnesota GH track pediatric and internal medicine–pediatric residents to describe 10 clinical scenarios they found interesting or impactful during their 2016–2017 GH elective. We conducted a qualitative analysis of the deidentified resident narratives and mapped themes to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) competencies. Results All eligible residents (n = 13) participated, yielding 129 unique clinical scenarios from 7 countries. We identified 5 thematic groups: (1) addressing challenges in making diagnoses in resource-limited settings; (2) dealing with patient outcomes different from those expected in the United States; (3) encountering and managing diseases in a different clinical context; (4) encountering and managing diseases in a different cultural context; and (5) reflecting on learning and self-growth. Of the 129 unique clinical scenarios, 30% (n = 39) had not been previously experienced by participants. Across the 5 themes, all ACGME core competencies were addressed. Conclusions Residents identified meaningful scenarios of their GH experiences that are relevant to the educational and clinical objectives of GH training.

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Larson, H. Elliott. "Evidence of Church Unity for Global Health". Christian Journal for Global Health 8, nr 2 (27.12.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v8i2.617.

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This issue completes eight years of publishing the Christian Journal for Global Health. At the beginning hardly anyone would have predicted that global health would become first in the minds of the majority of the earth’s population or that an infectious calamity would become the focus of global attention. In fact, health in a global sense is testimony to the unity of the human race at a time when fractionation is a strategy for political hegemony. The Christian understanding of humans, made in the image of God and called to steward the creation, is a fundamental basis for this unity. The editors see the journal as a way to join this understanding with a vision of health for all nations. The journal editors have issued a call for papers on Vaccinations and Christian Social Responsibility which we anticipate publishing early in 2022. As a foretaste of that, this end-of-year issue has a commentary by Professor Steffen Flessa on Vaccination Against COVID-19 as a Christian Duty? A Risk-Analytic Approach He analyzes the decision-making process for getting vaccinated, a process that involves probabilities and risk-analysis, as well as consideration of the greater good. Two original research articles are included in this issue. Jorge de Andres-Sanchez with his colleagues from Universitat Rovira i Virgili in Catalonia, Spain, find that belonging to a religious community together with an intact family structure afford protection against unhealthy tobacco and cannabis use. Syeda Saniya Zehra and Elizabeth Schwaiger from Forman Christian College in Lahore, Pakistan, provide evidence of a unique advantages of attachment to God and a collectivist family culture on reducing perceived stress, among Christians who are a minority of the country’s population. Personal travel gives me opportunity for access to Wi-Fi networks in homes of family and friends and thus acquaintance with creative SSID labels. One of the more meaningful ones was “readmorebooks”. In pursuance of that advice, this issue has two book reviews that we think deserve the attention of readers. The first is a review by Arnold Gorske of a two-volume handbook entitled Health Promoting Churches, published by the World Council of Churches and authored and edited by Dr. Mwai Makoka. As Dr. Gorske comments, these books, “have more lifesaving, health and healing potential than anything else I have read,” except the Bible. The second is Dr. William Newbrander’s review of All Creation Groans: Toward a Theology of Disease and Global Health, edited by Daniel O’Neill and Beth Snodderly. The essays included in this book create a comprehensive multidisciplinary survey of the theological grounds for church involvement in global health and the spiritual and behavioral aspects of disease origins. Dr. Newbrander’s review provides a helpful introduction to these important and often unexplored issues. The editors are pleased to receive poetry submissions from time to time and we are grateful for our poetry reviewer to help us evaluate them. I Will Never See a Full Moon the Same is a moving reflection on the death of a young patient, but death with a perspective of hope. As of the middle of this December, the coronavirus pandemic is still very much with us with surges in case numbers in a variety of countries, and with several variant strains. The deployment of vaccines, their future development and the means to expedite their uptake around the world continue to be fertile subjects for research, policy, ethics and theology. We urge and look forward to publishing other submissions in response to this call for papers and other subject early in the new year. The glory the angels revealed to the shepherds at the birth of Christ, He has given to His people, whom He desires to be unified to reflect that glory (John 17:22). For those strengthened by beholding each other’s work and faith, may your communities experience a very merry Christmas and peaceful new year.

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Hakoma, Charles Muchimba, Francis Simui i Gistered Muleya. "Status of Gender Mainstreaming Implementation in the Health Profession in Selected Health Facilities of Lusaka Urban District in Zambia". International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, nr III (2024): 689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1103049.

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Zambia grapples with the pervasive issue of gender inequality, despite its commitment to global and regional gender agreements and the implementation of legal, policy, and institutional frameworks, including the adoption of gender mainstreaming concepts. This qualitative study employs a case study design to investigate gender inequalities within the nursing profession. Findings reveal persistent gender disparities, echoing similar conclusions drawn by Keddie (2022) that mere representation and key metrics are insufficient for achieving gender equality. Recommendations are made for the Ministry of Health Department of Nursing Services, the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Zambia (NMCZ), and the Zambia Union of Nurses Organization (ZUNO) to go beyond token inclusion of males in nursing training, emphasize career counseling in secondary schools to promote a positive perception of nursing, counter negative public perceptions, and address various professional development barriers hindering minority participation, such as males.

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Illingworth, Paul. "How do we engage global communities in the de-stigmatisation of mental illness?" British Journal of Nursing 30, nr 3 (11.02.2021): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.3.184.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has acknowledged that high-income countries often address discrimination against people with mental health problems, but that low/middle income countries often have significant gaps in their approach to this subject—in how they measure the problem, and in strategies, policies and programmes to prevent it. Localised actions have occurred. These include the Hong Kong government's 2017 international conference on overcoming the stigma of mental illness, and the 2018 London Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit. Furthermore, the UK's Medical Research Council has funded Professor Graham Thornicroft (an expert in mental health discrimination and stigma) to undertake a global study. These and other approaches are welcome and bring improvements; however, they often rely on traditional westernised, ‘global north’ views/approaches. Given the rapid global demographic changes/dynamics and the lack of evidence demonstrating progress towards positive mental health globally, it is time to consider alternative and transformative approaches that encompasses diverse cultures and societies and aligns to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically UN SDG 3 (Good health and wellbeing). This article describes the need for the change and suggests how positive change can be achieved through transnational inclusive mental health de-stigmatising education.

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Gharaibeh, Almutez M., Eedy Mezer, Luis H. Ospina i Tamara Wygnanski-Jaffe. "Endophthalmitis Following Pediatric Cataract Surgery: An International Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Council Global Perspective". Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 55, nr 1 (9.10.2017): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20170823-02.

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Loukes, Keira A., Stan Anderson, Jonas Beardy, Mayhève Clara Rondeau i Michael A. Robidoux. "Wapekeka’s COVID-19 Response: A Local Response to a Global Pandemic". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 18 (14.09.2022): 11562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811562.

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Two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many nations and communities continue to grapple with waves of infection and social fallout from pandemic fatigue and frustration. While we are still years away from realizing the full impacts of COVID-19, reflecting on our collective responses has offered some insights into the impact that various public health policies and decisions had on nations’ abilities to weather the multifaceted impacts of the pandemic. Widely believed to have the potential to be devastated by COVID-19, many Indigenous communities in Canada were extremely successful in managing outbreaks. This paper outlines one such example, Wapekeka First Nation, and the community’s formidable response to the pandemic with a specific focus on food mobilization efforts. Built on over a decade of community-based participatory action research and informed by six interviews with key pandemic leaders in the community, this paper, co-led by two community hunters and band council members, emphasizes the various decisions and initiatives that led to Wapekeka’s successful pandemic response. Proactive leadership, along with strong traditional harvesting and processing efforts, helped to take care of the community while they remained strictly isolated from virus exposure.

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Appleyard, James. "Introduction to Ethical Standards for Person-centered Health Research". International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 3, nr 4 (12.05.2014): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v3i4.435.

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Trust in physicians is an essential part of the patient / physician dialogue, a relationship on which advances in medicine depend, be they new ideas or applications of old ideas to new situations. Trust is based on mutual understanding and a firm commitment by physicians to a code of ethics, which reflects the principles of beneficence, non-malfeasance, justice, fidelity and confidentiality with respect for the person. The four presentations at the 6th Geneva Conference by Dr. Otmar Kloiber, Secretary General of the World Medical Association; Dr. Marie-Charlotte Bouësseau from Global Health Ethics of the World health Organization; Professor George N. Christodoulou, World Federation for Mental Health; and Professor M.B. Vallotton, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, illustrate four different perspectives and provide important lessons for the future.

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Kortukova, Tamara O., Maryna O. Dei, Andrii M. Blahodarnyi i Natalіya V. Kaminska. "COVID-19: Regulation of Migration Processes in The European Legal Area". Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial (25.10.2020): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.20.

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The rapid spread of the virus around the globe, the widespread introduction of restrictions on freedom of movement and declarations by governments about the great threat to public health on a global scale, have had a serious impact on migration processes in the world. The European legal space has some regulation of migration processes, developed within the framework of the EU, the Council of Europe and the OSCE. However, COVID-19 presented him with some additional challenges. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal regulation of migration processes within the European legal area in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main method to study this problem is the comparative analysis, which allows to compare the legal regulation of migration processes during COVID-19 in three organizations: the European Union, the Council of Europe and the OSCE. In conclusion, the pandemic once again demonstrated the tendencies of national isolation, which exist in the European continent. The EU closes internal borders, the members of the Council of Europe make an exception to the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights, but they do not notify the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

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Marwat, Mohammad Imran, Katrina Amina Ronis i Kashif Ur Rehman Khalil. "IDP’s;". Professional Medical Journal 25, nr 08 (4.08.2018): 1265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.08.49.

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Objectives: This article attempts a systematic review of information from conflictareas globally and locally (Pakistan) to identify the gaps and challenges pertaining to the publichealth needs and assistance of IDPs. Study Design: Systemic Review. Setting: Department ofCommunity Medicine Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan. Period: 8 months January2016 to august 2016. Material and Methods: A systematic review was undertaken usingvarious databases such as Google scholar, Cochrane library, Pub-Med, UNHCR and WorldHealth Organization Global Health library, global databases of Medline and Pakistan Medicaland Research Council library. Conclusion: In Pakistan, the internally displaced people livingin camp settings remain susceptible to poor health and disease outbreaks. Although someassistance is provided by the government but keeping in mind the alarming situation muchmore coordinated and synchronized efforts is required to fulfil the gaps in health needs, skilledworkforce, infrastructure and supplies.

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