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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Géographie antique – Sources"
Guedj, Pauline. "Afrocentrisme". Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.046.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Géographie antique – Sources"
Siraj, Ahmed. "L'Afrique du Nord antique d'après les sources arabes du Moyen Âge : histoire et géographie historique : exemple : le Maroc septentrional". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010575.
Pełny tekst źródłaOne of the features of Maghreb in modern historiography is the "discontinuity" of its history. This characteristic is very clear especially for the era which separate the end of the antiquity from the beginning of the middle-age. By taking the north of Morocco as an example, this research tempts to restore the ties betwen the tow periods. From a new reading of the medieval arabic sources, this work aims at the research for new data concerning the history and archeology of the antique period on the one hand, and the examination of the image of this history as it was reconstructed and elaborated by the arab historians, on the other. Thus, this thesis is constituted of tow principal axes : first, we have analysed the totality of the learnings of the rabic writers relative to the maghribian antiquities in comparison with the data of the classical sources, then, we have studied the geographical texts to draw the informations concerning the vestiges of the antique periode. Both on the historical level and the on that of the historical geography, this study allows to apen new perspectives for other researches in the future
Dan, Anca-Cristina. ""La plus merveilleuse des mers" : recherches sur la représentation de la mer Noire et de ses peuples dans les sources antiques, d'Homère à Eratosthène". Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIML004.
Pełny tekst źródłaReading the Greek geographical and historical descriptions written before the time of Eratosthenes, one notices that, for all these authors, the Euxine Pontus was not yet a geographical concept : places, peoples and actions, mythical, literary and historical, located in this region from a modern perspective, were situated by the Greeks of the Archaic and Classical times either in the “Beyond”, or in the North of the œkouménè, or in some other non-Aegaean Hellas, or in a “Scythian arc”. The history of this geographical (as well as ethnographic and historical) figure constitutes the main focus of the present research. I begin with some theoretical prolegomena, in which I suggest, amongst other things, a new taxonomy of ancient spatial perceptions, including “hodological”, “topological”, and “oekoumenological” points of view, as well as a definition of ancient geography based upon notions of heterogeneity, transgenericity, conservatism, and determinism. With this terminological foundation established, and employing a combination of evidence (linguistic, ancient and occasionally mediaeval literature, history, iconography, and Pontic archaeology), in the five chapters that follow, I analyse the Pontic references to be found in the Homeric epics, in Hesiod, Eumelus of Corinth, Hipponax, Aristeas of Proconnesus, Hecataeus of Miletus, Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus’s Histories, Hippocrates’ De aere, Xenophon’s Anabasis, Pseudo-Scylax’s Periplus, and the fragments of Eratosthenes. The dissertation therefore leads to a history of the perceptions and representations of the Black Sea region and, more broadly, of the Greek œkoumene in Archaic and Classical times
Regnier, Antoine. "Vies et visages de la Terre. Les théories géologiques de l'Antiquité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL129.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the ancient Greek world, the study of geological phenomena and of the configuration of the Earth’s crust is a part of physical geography and meteorology, and underwent considerable development throughout the Hellenistic period. Historians of geology generally accept that such studies were lacking and devoid of scientific method. On the contrary, we will see that from Aristotle to Plutarch, in an abundant and often fragmentary literature, explanatory systems were developed to account for the specific features of the terrestrial world. Our corpus extends from the fourth century BC to the second century AD, i.e. from the development of a systematic scientific program by the scholars of the Lyceum, mostly followed by the Stoic Posidonius, to the doxography of the Opinions of the Philosophers, the extreme form of a tendency to give an overview of Greek knowledge taken over by the authors of the imperial period (Strabo, Seneca, Pliny). We focus on scientific, philosophical, historical and geographical works, with particular emphasis on the Greek and Latin lexicon of the Earth sciences. The first part sets out the conditions that enabled to think about the Earth, a globe that astronomy, physics and geography built as an object of scientific study ; we then move on to the study of geodynamic phenomena and the ancient concept of geological time and specifically terrestrial rhythms ; finally, we shortly present technical reflections on ways of exploiting the Earth through the prism of mining geology and edaphology
Bouiron, Marc. "L'Épitomé des Ethniques de Stéphane de Byzance comme source historique : l'exemple de l'Europe occidentale". Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2051/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe geographical lexicon of Stephen of Byzantium, called in abbreviated form Ethnika, brings together the "géonymes" with a derivative form, as defined by ancient grammarians (ethnic, female, ktetika ...). It is the subject here of a careful reading, analyzing in particular the variable reduction rate according to the parts of the work (probably originally divided into 60 books).The precise analysis identifies several periods aggregation of information, the most important from a source-lexicon dated around the middle of the second century AD. The study mentions the corpus relating to Western Europe (minus Italy) refines the information back to the Greek writers and gives new comprehension on certain information. It is therefore possible to better contextualize "géonymes" cited by Stephen of Byzantium