Artykuły w czasopismach: „Generative grammar”

1

Nathan, Geoffrey S., i Geoffrey Horrocks. "Generative Grammar". Language 65, nr 3 (wrzesień 1989): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415253.

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Königseder, Corinna, i Kristina Shea. "Systematic rule analysis of generative design grammars". Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 28, nr 3 (22.07.2014): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060414000195.

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AbstractThe use of generative design grammars for computational design synthesis has been shown to be successful in many application areas. The development of advanced search and optimization strategies to guide the computational synthesis process is an active research area with great improvements in the last decades. The development of the grammar rules, however, often resembles an art rather than a science. Poor grammars drive the need for problem specific and sophisticated search and optimization algorithms that guide the synthesis process toward valid and optimized designs in a reasonable amount of time. Instead of tuning search algorithms for inferior grammars, this research focuses on designing better grammars to not unnecessarily burden the search process. It presents a grammar rule analysis method to provide a more systematic development process for grammar rules. The goal of the grammar rule analysis method is to improve the quality of the rules and in turn have a major impact on the quality of the designs generated. Four different grammars for automated gearbox synthesis are used as a case study to validate the developed method and show its potential.

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3

Tomasello, Michael. "Grammar yes, generative grammar no". Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13, nr 4 (grudzień 1990): 759–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00081334.

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4

Assist. Inst. Ahmed Hamid Abdulrazzaq. "Generative Phonology Models of Universal Grammar: Constraint-Based Optimality Theory as Opposed to the Rule-Based SPE Model". ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 62, nr 2 (15.06.2023): 428–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v62i2.2069.

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Current linguistic theory presumes languages to be essentially similar because individuals have a genetic inclination to acquire language. Linguists strive to create a model of this abstract universal grammar that captures the core commonalities among different languages while allowing room for all the subtle differences that naturally occur in human speech. This all-encompassing theory of universal grammar would accurately distinguish between possible grammars and impossible grammars. This paper examines the main tenets of the two major generative phonology models of universal grammar: SPE’s Generative Phonology theory representing rule-based, derivational universal grammar models, and Optimality Theory as a representative of constraint-based models of universal grammar.

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SIROMONEY, RANI, ABDUL HUQ, M. CHANDRASEKARAN i K. G. SUBRAMANIAN. "STOCHASTIC PUZZLE GRAMMARS". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 06, nr 02n03 (sierpień 1992): 257–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001492000151.

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Nivat et al. proposed a class of grammars called puzzle grammars. Such models are suitable for describing and generating connected arrays consisting of unit cells. In this paper, we introduce the stochastic version of puzzle grammars. Conditions for their consistency are given. Although the simplest of puzzle grammars, called basic puzzle grammar, generates a larger class of pictures than regular array grammars, the additional generative power is restricted and it requires considerable effort to write grammars for even pictures whose complexity is not high. We propose a parallel version of the puzzle grammar model which lends itself naturally to the generation of pictures. Several examples are given to illustrate the power of this model. Its stochastic version is presented along with an application to the clustering of syntactic patterns.

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Bagha, Karim Nazari. "Generative Grammar (GG)". Management and Labour Studies 34, nr 2 (maj 2009): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0258042x0903400208.

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This article consists of eight parts: introduction, the organization of a Generative Grammar, operation of the system of base rules, deep structure, surface structure and transformational rules, standard theory, extended standard theory, revised extended standard theory, and minimalism. According to Chomsky, the grammar of a language establishes a relationship between sound and meaning, i.e., between phonetic representation and semantic representation. To discover this grammar is the primary goal of linguistics. One of Chomsky's attempts to accomplish this goal is the standard theory grammar, which has been outlined in the article. We note that the grammar consists of three distinct components: the syntactic component, which consists of a Lexicon and two types of syntactic rules, the Base and the Transformational, the phonological component which consists of phonological rules, and the semantic component, which consists of Semantic rules.

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VAN GELDEREN, ELLY. "Generative coda". English Language and Linguistics 21, nr 2 (lipiec 2017): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674317000235.

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Generative grammar has its beginnings in the late 1950s with the work of Noam Chomsky and emphasizes innate linguistic knowledge, or Universal Grammar. Children use their innate knowledge and, on the basis of the language they hear spoken, also known as the E(xternalized)-Language, come up with a grammar, also known as the I(nternalized)-Language (see Chomsky 1986: 19–24). Generative grammar focuses on the ability of native speakers to speak and understand grammatical sentences.

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DASSOW, JÜRGEN, RUDOLF FREUND i GHEORGHE PĂUN. "COOPERATING ARRAY GRAMMAR SYSTEMS". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 09, nr 06 (grudzień 1995): 1029–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001495000420.

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The aim of this paper is to elaborate the power of cooperation in generating pictures by array grammars. As it is expected, the generative capacity of cooperating array grammar systems (with a fixed number, with a number greater than a given threshold, or with the maximal number of derivation steps in each component when it is enabled) is strictly greater than that of context-free array grammars. Yet the same result is also obtained in the case of systems with regular components, which contradicts the corresponding result for string grammar systems. In fact, some more results for array grammar systems are obtained which either contradict the results for the corresponding string grammar systems or are not even known for these string grammar systems. Various non-context-free sets of arrays which can be generated in a simple way by cooperating array grammar systems are presented and show the power of the mechanism of cooperation for picture descritpion.

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Fong, Wan Heng, Aqilahfarhana Abdul Rahman, Nor Haniza Sarmin i Sherzod Turaev. "Static Watson-Crick Context-Free Grammars". International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 15, nr 10 (27.06.2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v15i10.10878.

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Sticker systems and Watson-Crick automata are two modellings of DNA molecules in DNA computing. A sticker system is a computational model which is coded with single and double-stranded DNA molecules; while Watson-Crick automata is the automata counterpart of sticker system which represents the biological properties of DNA. Both of these models use the feature of Watson-Crick complementarity in DNA computing. Previously, the grammar counterpart of the Watson-Crick automata have been introduced, known as Watson-Crick grammars which are classified into three classes: Watson-Crick regular grammars, Watson-Crick linear grammars and Watson-Crick context-free grammars. In this research, a new variant of Watson-Crick grammar called a static Watson-Crick context-free grammar, which is a grammar counterpart of sticker systems that generates the double-stranded strings and uses rule as in context-free grammar, is introduced. The static Watson-Crick context-free grammar differs from a dynamic Watson-Crick context-free grammar in generating double-stranded strings, as well as for regular and linear grammars. The main result of the paper is to determine the generative powers of static Watson-Crick context-free grammars. Besides, the relationship of the families of languages generated by Chomsky grammars, sticker systems and Watson-Crick grammars are presented in terms of their hierarchy.

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10

Dinneen, David A., i Peter J. Binkert. "Generative Grammar without Transformations". Language 63, nr 3 (wrzesień 1987): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415021.

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Newmeyer, Frederick J. "Iconicity and Generative Grammar". Language 68, nr 4 (grudzień 1992): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416852.

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Huck, Geoffrey J., i Michael S. Rochemont. "Focus in Generative Grammar". Language 64, nr 3 (wrzesień 1988): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414537.

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Lavine, Gary R. "On Gibing Generative Grammar". Science News 129, nr 4 (25.01.1986): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3970759.

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Geurts, Bart, Irene Heim, Angelika Kratzer i Henriette de Swart. "Semantics in Generative Grammar". Language 75, nr 4 (grudzień 1999): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417746.

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Koktová, Eva. "Focus in generative grammar". Journal of Pragmatics 12, nr 2 (kwiecień 1988): iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(88)90072-0.

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Koktová, Eva. "Focus in Generative Grammar". Journal of Pragmatics 12, nr 2 (kwiecień 1988): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(88)90085-9.

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17

Newmeyer, Frederick J. "Iconicity and generative grammar". Language 68, nr 4 (1992): 756–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.1992.0047.

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Cipriani, Enrico. "Semantics in generative grammar". Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 42, nr 2 (31.12.2019): 134–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00033.cip.

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Abstract I provide a critical survey of the role that semantics took in the several models of generative grammar, since the 1950s until the Minimalist Program. I distinguish four different periods. In the first section, I focus on the role of formal semantics in generative grammar until the 1970s. In Section 2 I present the period of linguistic wars, when the role of semantics in linguistic theory became a crucial topic of debate. In Section 3 I focus on the formulation of conditions on transformations and Binding Theory in the 1970s and 1980s, while in the last Section I discuss the role of semantics in the minimalist approach. In this section, I also propose a semantically-based model of generative grammar, which fully endorses minimalism and Chomsky’s later position concerning the primary role of the semantic interface in the Universal Grammar modelization (Strong Minimalist Thesis). In the Discussion, I point out some theoretical problems deriving from Chomsky’s internalist interpretation of model-theoretic semantics.

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19

Szpyra, Jolanta. "Phonology in Generative Grammar". Lingua 96, nr 2-3 (lipiec 1995): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(95)90019-5.

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MASOPUST, TOMÁŠ. "ON THE TERMINATING DERIVATION MODE IN COOPERATING DISTRIBUTED GRAMMAR SYSTEMS WITH FORBIDDING COMPONENTS". International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 20, nr 02 (kwiecień 2009): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054109006589.

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This paper discusses the terminating derivation mode in cooperating distributed grammar systems where components are forbidding grammars instead of context-free grammars. Such systems are called forbidding cooperating distributed grammar systems, and it is demonstrated that the number of their components can be reduced to two without changing the generative power and that these systems are computationally complete. Without erasing productions, however, these systems are less powerful than context-sensitive grammars.

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Tepavcevic, Bojan, i Vesna Stojakovic. "Shape grammar in contemporary architectural theory and design". Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 10, nr 2 (2012): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1202169t.

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In the past decade, digital technologies had a great impact on contemporary architectural practice, design and theory. CAD/CAM technologies opened up new opportunities by allowing design and production of complex geometric shapes. One of the first applications of computational process in architecture was based on using shape grammars, a rule-based expert systems in artificial intelligence generating geometric shapes. Early applications of shape grammars in art and architecture started shortly after its invention during the 70ies and 80ies of the XX century, however, their potential as a generative design tool still has not been fully exploited in practice. Despite their popularity in academic circles, shape grammars have not found a widespread place/usage in computer aided architectural design. Role of shape grammar as a generative design and analysis tool and their influence on contemporary architectural design and theory are examined in this paper. Also, new and ongoing issues concerning shape grammars are discussed in order to indicate further directions of their usage.

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22

Eide, Kristin Melum, i Tor A. Åfarli. "Dialects, registers and intraindividual variation: Outside the scope of generative frameworks?" Nordic Journal of Linguistics 43, nr 3 (18.11.2020): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586520000177.

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AbstractThis article explores intraindividual microvariation in dialect syntax. We argue that in many cases the speaker has internalized a different (sub)grammar for each dialectal variety, in line with the hypothesis of universal bilingualism and parallel grammars argued for by Roeper (1999 et seq.). We discuss the question of how we can distinguish parallel grammars from optionality within one grammar, suggesting that the identification of correlating contextual factors might be a promising criterion. However, we also explore a more subtle type of variation, namely cases where a standard variety influences a potentially more vulnerable non-standard variety in a way that makes it exceedingly difficult for the language user and even for a trained linguist to discern what is what. We discuss whether or not these properties should be analysed as properties of another subgrammar (the standard grammar) or as fully integrated (albeit acquired) properties of the non-standard dialect.

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Bourouba, Karima. "Die Generative Grammatik". Traduction et Langues 15, nr 2 (31.12.2016): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v15i2.685.

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Generative Grammar In this paper, the current version of generative syntax is treated in its various branches. Thereby, we try to explain the most important concepts of Chomsky like defining "competence", "performance", "surface structure" and "deep structure", then theories like "the standard theory" which introduces the syntax and "the X -Bar-Theory" will be discussed. All syntactic structures of all natural languages may be subject to common construction principles, can be set up parallel to previous generalizations of several rules. Furthermore, we will present the elucidation of generative semantics and the different phases of generative grammar. The most popular direction in linguistics at the moment is generative transformational grammar, the book "Syntactic structures", first published in 1957 by Chomsky. The GTT also had a major impact on the development of structural research in Germany. In the 1960s, numerous generative syntax representations of German and handbooks of transformational grammar for Germanists which applied Chomsky's grammar model to German were published. This article is directed to these theoretical issues with relevance to the German language.

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TAKAMI, KEN-ICHI. "ANAPHORA: COGNITIVE GRAMMAR ACCOUNT VS. GENERATIVE GRAMMAR ACCOUNT". ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 16, nr 1 (1999): 210–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj1984.16.210.

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Telkova, Valentina Alekseevna. "The ideas of universal grammar in the area of syntax and their reflection in the Russian educational materials of the early XIX century". Филология: научные исследования, nr 4 (kwiecień 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.4.30410.

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The subject of this research is the analysis of universal grammar ideas in the area of syntax and their reflection in the Russian educational materials of the early XIX century. The relevance is defined by the fact that writings of the authors of universal grammars contain ideas currently applied in description of fact of language within the framework of generative grammar. View on grammar of A. S. Nikolsky, F. F. Rozanov, L. H. Jacob, I. F. Timkovsky, I. Ornatovsky repeatedly have become the subject of analysis; however, in light on most recent achievements of the theory of linguistics, previous works require revision. Research methodology leans on the theories, which are founded on the principle of historicism in linguistics that allows establishing own patterns in transformation of the subject of research and clearly understands the internal logics of scientific development. With emergence of works of the world renowned American linguist Noam Chomsky, who claimed that his generative grammar is based on the key postulates of universal grammar, the authors of universal grammars have attracted attention once again. The scientific novelty lies in the more objective assessment of the contribution of A. S. Nikolsky, F. F. Rozanov, L. H. Jacob, I. F. Timkovsky, I. Ornatovsky to the development of grammar science, and syntax in particular.  

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Hoisl, Frank, i Kristina Shea. "Three-dimensional labels: A unified approach to labels for a general spatial grammar interpreter". Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 27, nr 4 (19.06.2013): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060413000188.

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AbstractSpatial grammars are rule-based, generative systems for the specification of formal languages. Set and shape grammar formulations of spatial grammars enable the definition of spatial design languages and the creation of alternative designs. The original formalism includes labels that provide the possibility to restrict the application of rules or to incorporate additional, nongeometric information in grammar rules. Labels have been used in various ways. This paper investigates the different uses of labels in existing spatial grammars, both paper based and computational, and introduces a new concept of three-dimensional (3-D) labels for spatial grammars. The approach consolidates the different label types in one integrated concept. The main use of 3-D labels is that they can simplify the matching of the left-hand side of rules in parametric grammars. A prototype implementation is used to illustrate the approach through a mechanical engineering example of generating robot arm concepts. This approach more readily enables the use of complex solid geometry in the definition and application of parametric rules. Thus, the flexible generation of complex, meaningful design solutions for mechanical engineering applications can be achieved using parametric spatial grammars combined with 3-D labels.

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Audureau, Eric. "Grammaire Formelle, Grammaire Générative et Grammaire". Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 13, nr 2 (1.01.1989): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.13.2.03aud.

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In this paper I analyze the significance of two theorems of formal grammar theory for generative grammar: Peters and Ritchie's theorem about undecidability of membership for transformationnal languages and Parikh's theorem about existence of inherently ambiguous context-free languages. My analysis supports a general thesis which concerns not only the application of the whole formal grammar theory to generative grammar, but any application of mathematics to grammar. This thesis is the following: one cannot expect that mathematics helps to discover any deep and interesting property of human language but, on the other hand, a mathematical study of the descriptive and notional apparatus of grammars is a compulsory methodological preliminary. In other words mathematical linguistics provides a theory of control for the devices, the concepts and the aims of grammatical theories. This is so because mathematical linguistics, and formal grammar especially, is developed to study linguistics facts already represented. And this representation 1) is far from being neutral or "objective" and 2) forces grammars to be algorithms. Section 5 of the paper is a discussion of the features, bounded to the representation, which are implicitly admitted in the major part of grammatical approaches. Readers who remember the content of Peters and Ritchie's theorem and Parikh's theorem can omit the beginings of sections 3 and 4. Section 2 is a very sketchy overview of contemporary mathematical linguistics.

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Hu, Wenyuan. "Generative Grammar in Thomas Kuhns Paradigm and Structure of Scientific Revolution". Communications in Humanities Research 19, nr 1 (7.12.2023): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/19/20231233.

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This research aims to justify that generative grammar, an approach of linguistic study started by Nome Chomsky, is a Kuhnian paradigm. By reviving previous academic writings, two methods, or two sets of components that were thought to be present in Kuhnian paradigms, were employed: the first set included symbolic generalization, model, value, and exemplar; the second set included methodological component, theoretical component, and empirical components. The research also discussed the scientific revolution between generative grammar and North American Descriptivists, which came before generative grammar, as well as the scientific revolution between generative grammar and construction grammar, which came after generative grammar. For the events of emerging of generative grammar and construction grammar, though one of them may even be referred to as a revolution, and both of them may also share some feathers of the Kuhnian scientific revolution, they both appear to have fallen short of fully completing the paradigm-replacement process. It was decided that the recent history of linguistics might not fit under Kuhns original framework of scientific revolution.

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Mohamad Zulkufli, Nurul Liyana, Sherzod Turaev, Mohd Izzuddin Mohd Tamrin i Azeddine Messikh. "Generative Power and Closure Properties of Watson-Crick Grammars". Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9481971.

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We defineWK linear grammars, as an extension of WK regular grammars with linear grammar rules, andWK context-free grammars, thus investigating their computational power and closure properties. We show that WK linear grammars can generate some context-sensitive languages. Moreover, we demonstrate that the family of WK regular languages is the proper subset of the family of WK linear languages, but it is not comparable with the family of linear languages. We also establish that the Watson-Crick regular grammars are closed under almost all of the main closure operations.

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SUBRAMANIAN, K. G., L. REVATHI i R. SIROMONEY. "SIROMONEY ARRAY GRAMMARS AND APPLICATIONS". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 03, nr 03n04 (grudzień 1989): 333–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001489000279.

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The Siromoney matrix model is a simple and elegant model for describing two-dimensional digital picture languages. The notion of attaching indices to nonterminals in a generative grammar, introduced and investigated by Aho. is considered in the vertical phase of a Siromoney matrix grammar (SMG). The advantage of this study is that the new model retains the simplicity and elegance of SMG but increases the generative power and enables us to describe pictures not generable by SMG. Besides certain closure properties and hierarchy results. applications of these two-dimensional grammars to describe tilings, polyominoes, distorted patterns and parquet deformations are studied.

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Seuren, Pieter. "Essentials of Semantic Syntax". Cadernos de Linguística 2, nr 1 (28.01.2021): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25189/2675-4916.2021.v2.n1.id290.

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Semantic Syntax (SeSyn), originally called Generative Semantics, is an offshoot of Chomskyan generative grammar (ChoGG), rejected by Chomsky and his school in the late 1960s. SeSyn is the theory of algorithmical grammars producing the well-formed sentences of a language L from the corresponding semantic input, the Semantic Analysis (SA), represented as a traditional tree structure diagram in a specific formal language of incremental predicate logic with quantifying and qualifying operators (including the truth functions), and with all lexical items filled in. A SeSyn-type grammar is thus by definition transformational, but not generative. The SA originates in cognition in a manner that is still largely mysterious, but its actual form can be distilled from the Surface Structure (SS) of the sentences of L following the principles set out in SeSyn. In this presentation we provide a more or less technical résumé of the SeSyn theory. A comparison is made with ChoGG-type grammars, which are rejected on account of their intrinsic unsuitability as a cognitive-realist grammar model. The ChoGG model follows the pattern of a 1930s neopositivist Carnap-type grammar for formal logical languages. Such grammars are random sentence generators, whereas, obviously, (nonpathological) humans are not. A ChoGG-type grammar is fundamentally irreconcilable with a mentalist-realist theory of grammar. The body of the paper consists in a demonstration of the production of an English and a French sentence, the latter containing a classic instance of the cyclic rule of Predicate Raising (PR), essential in the general theory of clausal complementation yet steadfastly repudiated in ChoGG for reasons that have never been clarified. The processes and categories defined in SeSyn are effortlessly recognised in languages all over the world, whether indigenous or languages of a dominant culture—taking into account language-specific values for the general theoretical parameters involved. This property makes SeSyn particularly relevant for linguistic typology, which now ranks as the most promising branch of linguistics but has so far conspicuously lacked an adequate theoretical basis.

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김원경. "Generative Grammar and Normal Science". Language & Information Society 27, nr ll (marzec 2016): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29211/soli.2016.27..002.

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Honeybone, Patrick, Ellen Brandner i Gisella Ferraresi. "Language Change and Generative Grammar". Language 75, nr 3 (wrzesień 1999): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417097.

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Jan, Nurhidaya Mohamad, Fong Wan Heng, Nor Haniza Sarmin i Sherzod Turaev. "State machine of place-labelled petri net controlled grammars". Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 13, nr 4 (26.12.2017): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v13n4.736.

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A place-labelled Petri net controlled grammar is, in general, a context-free grammar equipped with a Petri net and a function which maps places of the net to productions of the grammar. The languages of place-labelled Petri net controlled grammar consist of all terminal strings that can be obtained by parallel application of the rules of multisets which are the images of the sets of input places in a successful occurrence sequence of the Petri net. In this paper, we investigate the structural subclass of place-labelled Petri net controlled grammar which focus on the state machine. We also establish the generative capacity of state machine of place-labelled Petri net controlled grammars.

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Stouffs, Rudi. "Description grammars: Precedents revisited". Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, nr 1 (5.09.2016): 124–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516667301.

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A description grammar, in conjunction with a shape grammar, serves to generate verbal descriptions of designs, next to the spatial descriptions. These verbal descriptions can also assist in guiding the generative process. This paper revisits applications of description grammars found in literature and demonstrates how they can be recast and redeveloped to make use of a general notation and implementation for description grammars. The review of this notation was the topic of a previous paper; this paper is both meant as an illustration and as a confirmation of those review analysis results.

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Waterfall, Heidi R., Ben Sandbank, Luca Onnis i Shimon Edelman. "An empirical generative framework for computational modeling of language acquisition". Journal of Child Language 37, nr 3 (26.04.2010): 671–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000910000024.

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ABSTRACTThis paper reports progress in developing a computer model of language acquisition in the form of (1) a generative grammar that is (2) algorithmically learnable from realistic corpus data, (3) viable in its large-scale quantitative performance and (4) psychologically real. First, we describe new algorithmic methods for unsupervised learning of generative grammars from raw CHILDES data and give an account of the generative performance of the acquired grammars. Next, we summarize findings from recent longitudinal and experimental work that suggests how certain statistically prominent structural properties of child-directed speech may facilitate language acquisition. We then present a series of new analyses of CHILDES data indicating that the desired properties are indeed present in realistic child-directed speech corpora. Finally, we suggest how our computational results, behavioral findings, and corpus-based insights can be integrated into a next-generation model aimed at meeting the four requirements of our modeling framework.

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Li, Haojie, i Guicheng Wang. "A Study of the Development of Generative Grammar from the Perspective of Changes in the Movement Pattern". Journal of Language Teaching and Research 9, nr 6 (1.11.2018): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0906.17.

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Movement plays an important role in generative grammar. This paper expounds characteristics and motivation of the development of generative grammar theory by analyzing and contrasting the movement pattern in different periods of generative grammar. From Move-∝ to the feature checking, and then to the matching of the probe and the target under agreement feature, a series of changes in movement pattern indicate that generative grammar is exploring the principled interpretation of the language from the perspective of biolinguistics, the explanation of the characteristics and general principles of the interface system, ultimately to the goal of going beyond the explanatory adequacy.

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Liu, Yufeng, Yangchen Zhou, Fan Yang, Song Li i Jun Wu. "An improved generative design approach based on graph grammar for pattern drawing". Machine Graphics and Vision 33, nr 1 (19.04.2024): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/mgv.2024.33.1.1.

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Generative design is used to efficiently generate design solutions with powerful computational methods. Generative design based on shape grammar is currently the most commonly used approach, but it is difficult for shape grammar to formally analyze the generated pattern. Graph grammar derived from one-dimensional character grammar is mainly used for generating and analyzing abstract models of visual languages. However, there is a significant gap between the generated node-edge graphs and the representation of shape appearance. To address these problems, we propose an improved generative design approach based on virtual-node based continuous Coordinate Graph Grammar (vcCGG). This approach defines a new type of grammatical rule named node transformation rules to convert nodes into shapes with node transformation applications. By combining node transformation applications and L-applications in vcCGG, we can generate a node-edge graph as the structure of the pattern through L-applications, and then draw the shape outline, next adjust the positions of these shapes, thus relating abstract structures and the physical layouts of visual languages. At the end of the paper, we provide an example application of this approach: generating an illustration from Emma Talbot using a combination of node transformation applications and L-applications.

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Kuhlmann, Marco, Alexander Koller i Giorgio Satta. "Lexicalization and Generative Power in CCG". Computational Linguistics 41, nr 2 (czerwiec 2015): 215–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00219.

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The weak equivalence of Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) and Tree-Adjoining Grammar (TAG) is a central result of the literature on mildly context-sensitive grammar formalisms. However, the categorial formalism for which this equivalence has been established differs significantly from the versions of CCG that are in use today. In particular, it allows restriction of combinatory rules on a per grammar basis, whereas modern CCG assumes a universal set of rules, isolating all cross-linguistic variation in the lexicon. In this article we investigate the formal significance of this difference. Our main result is that lexicalized versions of the classical CCG formalism are strictly less powerful than TAG.

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Broekhuis, Hans. "A typology of clause structure". Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2010 10 (31.12.2010): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/livy.10.01bro.

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Current generative grammar predicts a larger set of transitive structures than the six types normally mentioned in the typological handbooks (SVO, SOV, VSO, etc). The main cause of this discrepancy is that, whereas generative grammar investigates the hierarchical positions of the verb and its arguments, most typological research is concerned with their relative surface order. In order to bring together these two lines of research, we have to translate the predictions of generative grammar into a more sophisticated typology in linear terms that can be taken as the point of departure for future typological research. This programmatic article is written in the hope that the generative grammar may help typologists to find certain so far unknown typological differences between languages, and that typologists, in turn, may help generative grammar by providing the relevant typological data that are needed to evaluate the competing theoretical proposals and to improve the most successful ones. Keywords: word order typology, phrase structure theory, verb movement, adverb placement.

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Mahmood, Aymen Adil. "Formalism: Noam Chomsky and his Generative Grammar". Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, nr 1, 1 (15.01.2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.1.1.2023.22.

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For six decades generative concept dominated syntactic theory. The work on generative rules cannot simplify the concepts of the normative principles of the rules, but rather that the subject matter of the rules be considered normative. Grammar is a way to express phrases in their correct form. Grammar rules are accurate by the way they are formulated in a specific type that does not include generative grammar. The term "generative" is directly related to Noam Chomsky's tradition of grammatical research. This term and its formalities and terminology have been studied extensively within the Chomsky tradition.

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البار, ابتهال محمد. "تعليم النحو العربي لغير الناطقين بالعربية على ضوء نظرية تشومسكي". Al-Ma‘rifah 15, nr 1 (20.04.2018): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.15.01.04.

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This research aims to study the concept of transformational-generative grammar by Noam Chomsky as well as the foundation of this theory and its actional principles in terms of language acquisition, and try to use the theoretical data in teaching Arabic grammar to non-native Arabic speakers. This can be done by using the analytical descriptive approach. This research is considered important because it deals with a modern linguistic theory which has a scientific value in the modern language lesson and employs it in the field of teaching Arabic grammar. The study has benefited from data of the transformational-generative grammar in the case of coping with teaching the rules of Arabic grammar to answer fundamental questions, which are: what are the foundations of transformational-generative grammar theory? What are the rules of transformational in Arabic grammar? What are the benefits of the transformational-generative grammar theory non-native Arabic speakers? The research concluded that the conscious practice of language takes place from a constructional point of view within the meaning and not just to the practical. Second language learner must be familiar with the vocal, and grammatical system in order to be able to practice the language with its rules. Finally, the aim is not to limit the linguistic attitudes in the educational process; as the generative grammar believes that a person has a tremendous ability to produce unlimited linguistic patterns of limited linguistic elements.

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Vostrikova, Ekaterina V. "Von Humboldt on Language, Contemporary Linguistics, and the Mission of a Linguist". Voprosy Filosofii, nr 3 (2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-3-52-56.

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This article examines the ideas of W. von Humboldt on language and their similarities and differences with the fundamental ideas about the nature of natural languages within the generative framework founded by N. Chomsky. Chomsky famously argued that von Humboldt expressed and defended some of the key ideas of the generative approach. This paper relates Chomsky’s idea of the innate universal grammar and idea of generative rules as the underlying basis of the language creativity to the similar ideas of W. von Humboldt. The paper also discusses Humboldt’s problematic from the generative perspective view that natural languages can have a primitive or an advance grammar. The paper considers a possible explanation for the fact that this idea seemed consistent to Humboldt with the idea of the innate universal grammar. The contemporary linguistics views all grammars of all languages as equal because a natural language is considered to be a biological feature of our species developed in the process of evolution. This idea was not present in Humboldt’s philosophy, which made it possible for him to think that some natural languages have not fully developed a potential hidden in its speakers. In this regard, the author considers the question of the social mission of the linguist; emphasizes that this is a fight against prejudices based on unscientific understanding of languages and dialects.

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Marantz, Alec, i John T. Jensen. "Morphology: Word Structure in Generative Grammar". Language 68, nr 2 (czerwiec 1992): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416954.

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Pickel, Bryan. "Structured Propositions in a Generative Grammar". Mind 128, nr 510 (10.10.2017): 329–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzw074.

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Higginbotham, James. "Reflections on semantics in generative grammar". Lingua 100, nr 1-4 (luty 1997): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(96)00047-2.

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Edelman, Shimon. "Generative grammar with a human face?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26, nr 6 (grudzień 2003): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x03300159.

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The theoretical debate in linguistics during the past half-century bears an uncanny parallel to the politics of the (now defunct) Communist Bloc. The parallels are not so much in the revolutionary nature of Chomsky's ideas as in the Bolshevik manner of his takeover of linguistics (Koerner 1994) and in the Trotskyist (“permanent revolution”) flavor of the subsequent development of the doctrine of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) (Townsend & Bever 2001, pp. 37–40). By those standards, Jackendoff is quite a party faithful (a Khrushchev or a Dubcek, rather than a Solzhenitsyn or a Sakharov) who questions some of the components of the dogma, yet stops far short of repudiating it.

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Keating, Patricia A. "Phonetic representations in a generative grammar". Journal of Phonetics 18, nr 3 (lipiec 1990): 321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30377-8.

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Beedham, Christopher. "Descriptive versus generative grammar: The passive". Language Sciences 8, nr 2 (październik 1986): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0388-0001(86)80010-9.

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Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. "Morphology: Word structure in generative grammar". Lingua 86, nr 4 (kwiecień 1992): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(92)90069-u.

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