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Książki na temat „Generalized graphs”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 8 czerwca 2024

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1

Mikov, Aleksandr. Generalized graphs and grammars. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1013698.

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The textbook deals with ordinary graphs and their generalizations-hypergraphs, hierarchical structures, geometric graphs, random and dynamic graphs. Graph grammars are considered in detail. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For master's students studying in the areas of the 02.00.00 group "Computer and Information Sciences", and can also be used in senior bachelor's courses and other areas in the field of computer science and computer engineering.

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Li, Xueliang, i Yaping Mao. Generalized Connectivity of Graphs. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33828-6.

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Jong, Gjalt Gerrit de. Generalized data flow graphs: Theory and applications : proefschrift. [S.l: s.n.,], 1993.

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Brown, Jason Ira. A theory of generalized graph colourings. Toronto: [s.n.], 1987.

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Fidanova, Stefka. Generalized nets in artificial intelligence: Generalized nets and ant colony optimization. Sofia: Academic Publishing House "Prof. Marin Drinov", 2011.

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6

Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., red. Graph embeddings, symmetric real matrices, and generalized inverses. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1998.

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Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., red. Graph embeddings, symmetric real matrices, and generalized inverses. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1998.

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8

Morvan, J. M. Generalized curvatures. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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9

Koi, Dennis Brian. Generalized geographic mapping system for computer graphics. Galveston, Tex: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Galveston Laboratory, 1985.

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10

Ghosh, Diptesh. A probabilistic tabu search algorithm for the generalized minimum spanning tree problem. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2003.

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Post, Olaf. Spectral analysis on graph-like spaces. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012.

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Ghosh, Diptesh. Solving medium to large sized euclidean generalized minimum spanning tree problems. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2003.

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A course on elation quadrangles. Zürich, Switzerland: European Mathematical Society, 2012.

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Li, Xueliang, i Yaping Mao. Generalized Connectivity of Graphs. Springer London, Limited, 2016.

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15

Li, Xueliang, i Yaping Mao. Generalized Connectivity of Graphs. Springer International Publishing AG, 2016.

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16

Bondarenko, Boris A. Generalized Pascal Triangles and Pyramids, Their Fractals, Graphs, and Applications. Fibonacci Assn, 1992.

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17

Succi, Sauro. Generalized Hydrodynamics Beyond Navier–Stokes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0006.

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The work of Chapman and Enskog opened a long period, lasting about three decades, in which most of the activity in kinetic theory was directed to the computation of the transport coefficients for different types of intermolecular potentials. Seeking the solution of the full Boltzmann equation itself was not much in focus, mostly on account of its daunting complexity. This situation took a sharp turn in 1949, with the publication of Harold Grad’s thesis. This Chapter presents the derivation of generalized hydrodynamics beyond the realm of the Navier-Stokes description, with special reference to Grad’s thirteen-moment formulation.

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18

Sukumar, N., i Kai Hormann. Generalized Barycentric Coordinates in Computer Graphics and Computational Mechanics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Sukumar, N., i Kai Hormann. Generalized Barycentric Coordinates in Computer Graphics and Computational Mechanics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Katirji, Bashar. Electrodiagnostic Findings in Neuromuscular Disorders. Redaktor Bashar Katirji. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603434.003.0004.

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Neuromuscular disorders are often classified into four major categories: anterior horn cell disorders, peripheral neuropathies, neuromuscular junction disorders and myopathies. This chapter discusses the electrodiagnostic and clinical EMG findings in these various neuromuscular disorders. Peripheral neuropathies are subdivided into focal mononeuropathies, radiculopathies, plexopathies and generalized peripheral polyneuropathies. Focal peripheral nerve lesions and generalized peripheral polyneuropathies may be axonal or demyelinating, and manifest quite distinctly on nerve conduction studies. Neuromuscular junction disorders may be presynaptic, as seen with the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, or postsynaptic, as seen with myasthenia gravis.

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Sukumar, N., i Kai Hormann. Generalized Barycentric Coordinates in Computer Graphics and Computational Mechanics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Sukumar, N., i Kai Hormann. Generalized Barycentric Coordinates in Computer Graphics and Computational Mechanics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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23

Sukumar, N., i Kai Hormann. Generalized Barycentric Coordinates in Computer Graphics and Computational Mechanics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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24

Sukumar, N., i Kai Hormann. Generalized Barycentric Coordinates in Computer Graphics and Computational Mechanics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Mann, Peter. Coordinates & Constraints. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822370.003.0006.

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This short chapter introduces constraints, generalised coordinates and the various spaces of Lagrangian mechanics. Analytical mechanics concerns itself with scalar quantities of a dynamic system, namely the potential and kinetic energies of the particle; this approach is in opposition to Newton’s method of vectorial mechanics, which relies upon defining the position of the particle in three-dimensional space, and the forces acting upon it. The chapter serves as an informal, non-mathematical introduction to differential geometry concepts that describe the configuration space and velocity phase space as a manifold and a tangent, respectively. The distinction between holonomic and non-holonomic constraints is discussed, as are isoperimetric constraints, configuration manifolds, generalised velocity and tangent bundles. The chapter also introduces constraint submanifolds, in an intuitive, graphic format.

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Shaibani, Aziz. Fatigability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190661304.003.0025.

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Undue fatigability is common in neuromuscular clinics, but nonneuromuscular causes are much more common than neuromuscular causes. Generalized fatigue is commonly caused by anemia, hypothyroidism, obstructive sleep apnea, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), uremia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other diseases. Physiological fatigue is accentuated by neuromuscular disorders. Most strikingly, myasthenia gravis (MG) causes undue fatigue of the ocular, chewing, swallowing, and breathing muscles. However, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), myopathies, and motor neuropathies are also associated with abnormal fatigue. Central causes like multiple sclerosis are notorious for fatigue. It is hard to measure fatigue because it is subjective and varies with the psychological status. Myasthenia hardly causes isolated fatigue.

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Shaibani, Aziz. Fatigability. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199898152.003.0025.

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Undue fatigability is common in neuromuscular clinics but non-neuromuscular causes are much more common than neuromuscular causes. Generalized fatigue is commonly caused by anemia, hypothyroidism, obstructive sleep apnea, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, uremia, COPD, etc. Physiological fatigue is accentuated by neuromuscular disorders. Most strikingly, myasthenia gravis causes undue fatigue of the ocular, chewing, swallowing, and breathing muscles. However, ALS, myopathies, and motor neuropathies are also associated with abnormal fatigue. Myasthenia rarely causes isolated fatigue. Examination for fatigability should be part of neuromuscular evaluation and is conducted by inducing repetitive or sustained contraction of the suspected muscles (typically extraocular muscles) for a minute and reevaluation after 2 minutes of rest of the tested muscles.

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Graphics Tools: The JGT Editors' Choice. AK Peters, Ltd., 2005.

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Ong, Lynette H. Outsourcing Repression. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197628768.001.0001.

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How do states coerce citizens into compliance and minimize backlash at the same time? Outsourcing Repression portrays state engagement of nonstate actors—violent street gangsters and nonviolent grassroots brokers—to coerce and mobilize the masses for state pursuits in a manner that reduces resistance. This book draws on more than 200 interviews from ethnographic research conducted annually over a decade (2011‒2019) from the era of Hu Jintao to Xi Jinping, a unique and original event dataset, and a collection of government regulations to study everyday land grabs and housing demolition in China. Outsourcing Repression theorizes a counterintuitive form of state repression that reduces resistance and backlash. Everyday state power is quotidian power acquired through society by penetrating nonstate territories and mobilizing the masses within. This book uses China’s urbanization scheme as a window of observation and explains how the arguments can be generalized to other country contexts.

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Cronin, Bruce. Treaty Law: New Trends. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.355.

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Treaties are agreements between sovereign states, and occasionally between states and international organizations. Treaties can include conventions, covenants, charters, and statutes, all of which are legally binding under international law. There are two main types of treaties: bilateral and multilateral. Bilateral agreements are concluded by a limited number of states (usually two), and typically address a narrow set of issues that are unique to specific parties and particular circumstances. Multilateral treaties, on the other hand, establish generalized principles of conduct that apply to a wide range of states without regard to the future particularistic interests of the parties or the strategic exigencies that may exist in a particular occurrence. Treaties can serve a wide variety of functions: ending wars and establishing conditions for peace; creating new international organizations or alliances; generating new rules of coexistence and cooperation; regulating a particular type of behavior; distributing resources; and initiating new rights and obligations for future relations. No single organization or agency has the authority to enforce treaty commitment. Rather, treaties can be enforced in at least two ways. First, states can use diplomatic, economic, and/or military coercion. Second, some treaties establish their own enforcement mechanisms; for example Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter grants enforcement authority to the Security Council.

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31

Marques, Marcia Alessandra Arantes, red. Manual técnico sobre mercados e canais de comercialização de culturas agrícolas no submédio São Francisco. Bookerfield Editora, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53268/bkf22010200.

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O significado de mercado não deve ficar adstrito à interação entre procura e oferta por ir além do processo de compra e venda, ao compreender interações econômicas, sociais e culturais. Apesar de serem vistos como espaços onde ocorrem trocas, conversações e negociações para a realização de transações comerciais entre as partes envolvidas, como ocorre em feiras e entrepostos de comercialização é fato que os mercados possuem importância crucial na vida das pessoas. Eles influenciam a organização social, política e cultural das sociedades. A produção agrícola no Submédio São Francisco está concentrada em fruticultura tropical ( manga, uva, coco, acerola e banana ) e oleráceas (cebola e melão). A região se desenvolveu graças à atividade irrigada e a implementação dos perímetros públicos foi decisiva, todavia, a despeito da importância desta atividade para a socioeconomia regional, observam-se imensas distorções e fragilidades nos processos de comercialização que se verifica notadamente para o mercado interno. Constata-se a absoluta falta de formalidades no processo negocial de modo a assegurar que vendedores e compradores pudessem realizar pagamentos justos e que tenham segurança nas transações. Prevalece na região à presença de intermediários que atuam como canais de comercialização, escoando à produção para pequenas, médias e grandes cidades do país e empresas mais bem estruturados fazem o comércio externo. De modo generalizado observa-se que a ausência de entes públicos ou privados (estado e/ou cooperativa) poderiam contribuir para que as margens de preços recebidos pelos agricultores pudessem ser melhores, tendo em vista às dificuldades que experimentam no processo de produção à venda. Neste sentido este guia técnico apresenta o perfil das culturas acima assinaladas no que tange aos mercados e canais de comercialização, buscando compreender as dificuldades experimentadas pelos agricultores durante a venda da produção em mercados convencionais e de escala e propor a partir do diagnóstico técnico/tecnológico, políticas públicas que contribuam com a reflexão e com ações efetivas para uma economia mais distributiva onde os agricultores não sejam os mais afetados pelas inúmeras dificuldades identificadas pelos autores dos capítulos e ao mesmo tempo terse a clareza de que na economia de mercado todos são importantes e o somatório das partes é que faz o todo, não se excluindo nenhum agente do processo na obtenção de resultados econômicos justos na hora, de comercializar produtos agrícolas. Neste sentido, este manual visa suprir uma lacuna na região ao tratar da questão que assola todo o processo negocial de venda de produtos agrícolas em mercados convencionais à partir das dificuldades práticas vividas pelos agricultores e identificadas pelos autores desta obra como limitações à obtenção de preços satisfatórios e que remunerem condignamente os produtores rurais. Em especial duas das culturas aqui tratadas são objetos de exportação – a manga e a uva. Embora sejam melhor remuneradas, sobretudo em momentos de valorização do dólar que permeia as transações externas, há momentos em que as dificuldades também estão presentes. Parece que a questão das transações comerciais na atividade agrícola foram historicamente secundarizadas o que invariavelmente tem resultado em prejuízos a quem produz e concentração de ganho nas mãos de quem intermedia. No mundo moderno, faz-se indispensável melhor integração das atividades de produção com a comercialização de modo a terse mais transparência, solidariedade e obediência a formalidades de modo a consolidar práticas que construam relações mais equânimes e justas.

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Algebraic And Geometric Aspects Of Integrable Systems And Random Matrices Ams Special Session Algebraic And Geometric Aspects Of Integrable Systems And Random Matrices January 67 2012 Boston Ma. American Mathematical Society, 2013.

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