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Feng, Shuai, Yadan Wang, Chichao Zheng, Zhihui Han i Hu Peng. "Neighborhood Singular Value Decomposition Filter and Application in Adaptive Beamforming for Coherent Plane-Wave Compounding". Applied Sciences 10, nr 16 (12.08.2020): 5595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10165595.
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Coherent plane-wave compounding (CPWC) is widely used in medical ultrasound imaging, in which plane-waves tilted at multiple angles are used to reconstruct ultrasound images. CPWC helps to achieve a balance between frame rate and image quality. However, the image quality of CPWC is limited due to sidelobes and noise interferences. Filtering techniques and adaptive beamforming methods are commonly used to suppress noise and sidelobes. Here, we propose a neighborhood singular value decomposition (NSVD) filter to obtain high-quality images in CPWC. The NSVD filter is applied to adaptive beamforming by combining with adaptive weighting factors. The NSVD filter is advantageous because of its singular value decomposition (SVD) and smoothing filters, performing the SVD processing in neighboring regions while using a sliding rectangular window to filter the entire imaging region. We also tested the application of NSVD in adaptive beamforming. The NSVD filter was combined with short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC), coherence factor (CF), and generalized coherence factor (GCF) to enhance performances of adaptive beamforming methods. The proposed methods were evaluated using simulated and experimental datasets. We found that NSVD can suppress noise and achieve improved contrast (contrast ratio (CR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and generalized CNR (gCNR)) compared to CPWC. When the NSVD filter is used, adaptive weighting methods provide higher CR, CNR, gCNR and speckle signal-to-noise ratio (sSNR), indicating that NSVD is able to improve the imaging performance of adaptive beamforming in noise suppression and speckle pattern preservation.
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Om, Chol Nam, Hyok Kwak, Chong Il Kwak, Song Gum Ho i Hyon Gyong Jang. "Multichannel Speech Enhancement of Target Speaker Based on Wakeup Word Mask Estimation with Deep Neural Network". International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications 15, nr 01 (2023): 5754–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35444/ijana.2023.15101.
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In this paper, we address a multichannel speech enhancement method based on wakeup word mask estimation using Deep Neural Network (DNN). It is thought that the wakeup word is an important clue for target speaker. We use a DNN to estimate the wakeup word mask and noise mask and apply them to separate the mixed wakeup word signal into target speaker’s speech and background noise. Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) is used to exploit both short and long term time-frequency dependencies of sequences such as speech signals. Generalized Eigen Vector (GEV) beamforming estimates the spatial filter by using the masks to enhance the following speech command of target speaker and reduce undesirable noise. Experiment results show that the proposal provides more robust to noise, so that improves the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and speech recognition accuracy.
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Kumar, V., i R. Singh. "Response Due To Impulsive Force In Generalized Thermomicrostretch Elastic Solid". International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 20, nr 3 (1.08.2015): 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijame-2015-0033.
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Abstract A two dimensional Cartesian model of a generalized thermo-microstretch elastic solid subjected to impulsive force has been studied. The eigen value approach is employed after applying the Laplace and Fourier transforms on the field equations for L-S and G-L model of the plain strain problem. The integral transforms have been inverted into physical domain numerically and components of normal displacement, normal force stress, couple stress and microstress have been illustrated graphically.
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Wang, Zheng, Yan Jun Li i Xiao Wei Sun. "Satellite Fault Detection and Isolation through Decoupling Parity Space". Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (październik 2011): 4406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.4406.
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In order to detect and isolate orbiting satellite actuator faults, a decoupling parity space method was extended. The decoupling parity vector was obtained using this method by singular value decomposition. Sometimes this vector may not exist, then by singular value substitution or generalized Eigen value method was used for solving the optimal approximation. The vector can easily make satellite actuator fault detected and isolated. The simulation results showed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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Roy, Sourov, i Abhijit Lahiri. "A Study on Fractional Order Thermoelastic Half Space". International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 25, nr 4 (1.12.2020): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijame-2020-0058.
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AbstractIn this paper, we consider a one dimensional problem on a fractional order generalized thermoelasticity in half space subjected to an instantaneous heat source. The Laplace transform as well as eigen value approach techniques are applied to solve the governing equations of motion and heat conduction. Closed form solutions for displacement, temperature and stress are obtained and presented graphically.
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Singh, R., i V. Kumar. "Interaction Due to Mechanical Source in Generalized Thermo Microstretch Elastic Medium". International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 19, nr 2 (1.05.2014): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijame-2014-0023.
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Abstract The eigen value approach, following the Laplace and Hankel transformation has been employed to find a general solution of the field equations in a generalized thermo microstretch elastic medium for an axisymmetric problem. An infinite space with the mechanical source has been applied to illustrate the utility of the approach. The integral transformations have been inverted by using a numerical inversion technique to obtain normal displacement, normal force stress, couple stress and microstress in the physical domain. Numerical results are shown graphically
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Wang, Yan, i Zhong Min Wang. "Stability of a Cracked Viscoelastic Plate of Varying Thickness Subjected to Follower Force". Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (maj 2011): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.298.
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The stability of the cracked visoelastic rectangular plate of varying thickness subjected to uniformly distributed tangential follower force is investigated. Two models describing thickness variation are parabolic and linear variations along one edge of the plate. This is done in order to show how critical loads for cracked visoelastic thin plate subjected to follower force can be obtained using the two-dimensional viscoelastic differential constitutive relation and the thin-plate theory. The differential equations in the Laplace domain are established. The complex eigen-value equations are derived by the differential quadrature method. The generalized eigen-value under different boundary conditions is calculated. The effects of the plate parameters, the crack parameters and the dimensionless delay time on the stability of the viscoelastic plates are analyzed. The crack is found to change the type of instability and reduce the stability of varying thickness viscoelastic plate.
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Luo, Han-Wu, Fang Li, Guang Sun, Shi-Gang Cui i Nan Lin. "Singular Value Decomposition-Based Generalized Side Lobe Canceller Beamforming Method for Ultrasound Imaging". International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 32, nr 07 (14.03.2018): 1854017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001418540174.
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In the previous studies, eigenspace-based minimum variance (ESBMV) algorithms were proposed, however, the quality of the algorithm will degrade in low signal to noise occasions. In this study, a singular value decomposition generalized side lobe canceller (SVD-GSC) beamforming method based on the GSC is proposed. The sample covariance matrix is eigendecomposed, and a kind of further SVD is introduced to establish the noise space and the signal space, respectively. After that, the weighting vectors acquired by GSC are projected into the left singular space of the desired signal space. The performance of the proposed method is investigated by both of the simulation and experimental data. And the sound velocity error is also investigated in this paper. The imaging quality of point targets are measured by the [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB main lobe width and the peak side lobe (PSL). The contrast ratio (CR) is introduced to describe the quality of cyst phantom. Both the point targets and cyst phantom simulation show that the proposed SVD-GSC performs better in terms of spatial resolution, PSL and CR. Furthermore, the proposed method has a stronger robustness than the traditional GSC.
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Singh, R., i V. Kumar. "Eigen value approach to two dimensional problem in generalized magneto micropolar thermoelastic medium with rotation effect". International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 21, nr 1 (1.02.2016): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijame-2016-0013.
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Abstract In this study an eigen value approach has been employed to examine the mechanical force applied along with a transverse magnetic field in a two dimensional generalized magneto micropolar thermoelastic infinite space. Results have been obtained by treating rotational velocity to be invariant. Integral transforms have been applied to solve the system of partial differential equations. Components of displacement, normal stress, tangential couple stress, temperature distribution, electric field and magnetic field have been obtained in the transformed domain. Finally numerical inversion technique has been used to invert the result in the physical domain. Graphical analysis has been done to described the study.
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Chakraborty, S. "Eigen Value Approach to Generalized Thermoelastic Interactions in an Unbounded Body with Circular Cylindrical Cavity without Energy Dissipation". International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 22, nr 4 (20.12.2017): 811–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijame-2017-0053.
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Abstract The theory of generalized thermoelasticity in the context of the Green-Naghdi model -II (thermoelasticity without energy dissipation) is studied for an infinite circular cylindrical cavity subjected to two different cases of thermoelastic interactions when the radial stress is zero for (a) maintaining constant temperature and (b) temperature is varying exponentially with time. The Laplace transform from time variable is used to the governing equations to formulate a vector matrix differential equation which is then solved by the eigen value approach. Numerical computations for the displacement component, temperature distribution and components of thermal stress have been made and presented graphically.
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Li, You Tang, i Huai Qing Li. "Analysis of Stress Singularity near the Tip of Artificial Crack". Key Engineering Materials 525-526 (listopad 2012): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.525-526.445.
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A generalized expression of the stress-singularity function at the tip of artificial crack is proposed, and a formula to calculate the stress intensity factor of artificial crack is obtained in the paper. The solutions of stress singularity of a cracked bi-materials beam under uniform tension and bending were computed. The results show that the degree of stress-singularity is determined by the exponent λ at the tip of artificial crack, and the exponent λ is, not only determined by materials parameter of artificial crack but also by angle. Key words: artificial crack; bi-material; stress singularity; eigen value; stress extrapolation method
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EDİZ, Süleyman. "On Vertex-Edge Degree Based Properties of Sierpinski Graphs". Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6, nr 1 (10.03.2023): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1099362.
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Network science and graph theory are two important branches of mathematics and computer science. Many problems in engineering and physics are modeled with networks and graphs. Topological analysis of networks enable researchers to analyse networks in relation some physical and engineering properties without conducting expensive experimental studies. Topological indices are numerical descriptors which defined by using degree, distance and eigen-value notions in any graph. Most of the topological indices are defined as by using classical degree concept in graph theory, network and computer science. Recently two novel degree parameters have been defined in graph theory: Vertex-edge degree and Edge-vertex degree. Vertex-edge degree and edge-vertex degree based topological indices have been defined as parallel to their corresponding classical degree counterparts. Generalized Sierpinski networks have an important place of applications in view of engineering science especially in computer science. Classical degree based topological properties of generalized Sierpinski graphs have been investigated by many studies. In this article, vertex-edge degree based topological indices values of generalized Sierpinski graphs have been computed.
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Baksi, Arup, Rasajit Kumar Bera i L. Debnath. "Eigen value approach to study the effect of rotation and relaxation time in two dimensional problems of generalized thermoelasticity". International Journal of Engineering Science 42, nr 15-16 (wrzesień 2004): 1573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijengsci.2004.03.003.
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Hobiny, Aatef, Faris S. Alzahrani i Ibrahim Abbas. "Three-phase lag model of thermo-elastic interaction in a 2D porous material due to pulse heat flux". International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 30, nr 12 (23.04.2020): 5191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-03-2020-0122.
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Purpose The purposes of this study, a generalized model for thermoelastic wave under three-phase lag (TPL) model is used to compute the increment of temperature, the components of displacement, the changes in volume fraction field and the stress components in a two-dimension porous medium. Design/methodology/approach By using Laplace-Fourier transformations with the eigen values methodologies, the analytical solutions of all physical variables are obtained. Findings The derived methods are estimated with numerical outcomes which are applied to the porous media in simplified geometry. Originality/value Finally, the outcomes are represented graphically to display the difference among the models of the TPL and the Green and Naghdi (GNIII) with and without energy dissipations.
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Pauly, Dirk. "On polynomial and exponential decay of eigen-solutions to exterior boundary value problems for the generalized time-harmonic Maxwell system". Asymptotic Analysis 79, nr 1-2 (2012): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/asy-2012-1100.
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Rani, Leena, i Sushant Shekhar. "Response of ramp-type heating in a monoclinic generalized thermoelastic material". Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures 16, nr 6 (2.05.2020): 1373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mmms-12-2019-0214.
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PurposeThe two-dimensional deformation of a homogeneous, thermally conducting, monoclinic material has been studied by using Laplace and Fourier transforms technique. A linear temperature ramping function is used to more realistically model: thermal loading of the half-space surface. The general solution obtained is applied to a specific problem of a half-space subjected to ramp-type heating and loading. The displacements, stresses and temperature distribution so obtained in the physical domain are computed numerically and illustrated graphically. The comparison for Lord-Shulman (L-S), Green and Lindsay (G–L), Green and Naghdi (G–N) and Chandrasekharaiah and Tzou (CTU) theories have been shown graphically to estimate the effect of ramping parameter of heating for an insulated and temperature gradient boundaries.Design/methodology/approachThe design of the study is eigenvalue approachFindingsHomogeneous, thermally conducting monoclinic material has been taken under consideration to study the effect of linear temperature ramping parameter on temperature and normal displacement field. It is observed that magnitude of field quantities is large near the point of application of source for the non-dimensional values of time in all the four models. The numerical values for the field quantities are computed graphically for a wide range of values of finite pulse rise-time in the two situations t0 < t, t0 > t for generalized thermoelasticity theories.Originality/value(1) Governing equations for homogeneous, t0 thermally conducting, monoclinic material are described and solved. (2) Eigen value approach is used to solve the problem. (3) The effect of ramping parameter of heating has been studied for various models of the thermoelasticity to show the comparision between them.
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Zhao, Tieyu, i Yingying Chi. "Key Validity Using the Multiple-Parameter Fractional Fourier Transform for Image Encryption". Symmetry 13, nr 10 (28.09.2021): 1803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13101803.
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As a symmetric encryption algorithm, multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform (MPFRFT) is proposed and applied to image encryption. The MPFRFT with two vector parameters has better security, which becomes the main technical means to protect information security. However, our study found that many keys of the MPFRFT are invalid, which greatly reduces its security. In this paper, we propose a new reformulation of MPFRFT and analyze it using eigen-decomposition-type fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) and weighted-type FRFT as basis functions, respectively. The results show that the effective keys are extremely limited. Furthermore, we analyze the extended encryption methods based on MPFRFT, which also have the security risk of key invalidation. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation verify our point of view. Our discovery has important reference value for a class of generalized FRFT image encryption methods.
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Khulief, Yehia A., Mohamed A. El-Gebeily, Wasiu A. Oke i Wael H. Ahmed. "Modal frequencies of fiber-reinforced polymer pipes with wall-thinning using a wavelet-based finite element model". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 229, nr 13 (14.11.2014): 2377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406214559592.
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Wall-thinning due to chemical reactions, heat, erosion, or a combination of such influences is the most dominant type of internal surface damage in piping systems. In order to examine the effect of wall-thinning on the natural frequencies, the elastodynamic model of the fiber-reinforced polymer pipe is formulated using a wavelet-based finite element method. In this context, a new set of Hermite shape functions is developed. The generalized eigen value problem is solved and the natural frequencies are obtained for an fiber-reinforced polymer pipe with different depths and locations of the wall-thinning. Moreover, the effect of wall-thinning on the modal frequencies of the pipe was verified experimentally. Both the analytical and experimental results demonstrate the potential of using vibration signature to detect internal surface damage in fiber-reinforced polymer pipes.
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Zheng, Mei-yan, Ke-song Chen, Hong-gang Wu i Xian-pan Liu. "Sparse Planar Array Synthesis Using Matrix Enhancement and Matrix Pencil". International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/147097.
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The matrix enhancement and matrix pencil (MEMP) plays important roles in modern signal processing applications. In this paper, MEMP is applied to attack the problem of two-dimensional sparse array synthesis. Firstly, the desired array radiation pattern, as the original pattern for approximating, is sampled to form an enhanced matrix. After performing the singular value decomposition (SVD) and discarding the insignificant singular values according to the prior approximate error, the minimum number of elements can be obtained. Secondly, in order to obtain the eigenvalues, the generalized eigen-decomposition is employed on the approximate matrix, which is the optimal low-rank approximation of the enhanced matrix corresponding to sparse planar array, and then the ESPRIT algorithm is utilized to pair the eigenvalues related to each dimension of the planar array. Finally, element positions and excitations of the sparse planar array are calculated according to the correct pairing of eigenvalues. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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Gordin, V. A. "COMPACT FINITE-DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR WEAKLY NON-LINEAR PROBLEMS AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS IMITATING CAUCHY PROBLEM". XXII workshop of the Council of nonlinear dynamics of the Russian Academy of Sciences 47, nr 1 (30.04.2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2019.47(1).9.
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Compact finite-difference schemes are well known and provide high accuracy order for differential equation with constant coefficients. Algorithms for constructing compact schemes of the 4-th order for boundary value problems with variable (smooth or jump) coefficient are developed. For the diffusion equations with a smooth variable coefficient and the Levin – Leontovich equation, compact finite-difference schemes are also constructed and their 4-th order is experimentally confirmed. The method of constructing compact schemes of the 4-th order can be generalized to partial differential equations and systems with weak nonlinearity, for example, for the Fisher – Kolmogorov – Petrovsky – Piskunov equation, for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation or for the Fitzhugh – Nagumo system. For such nonlinear problems, a combination of simple explicit schemes and relaxation is used. Richardson’s extrapolation increases the order of the circuits to the 6-th. To approximate multidimensional problems with discontinuous coefficients, for example, the two-dimensional stationary diffusion equation in inhomogeneous media, it is necessary to estimate the possible asymptotics of solutions in the vicinity of the boundary line’s breaks. To do this, we use generalized eigen-functions in the angle, which can be used as a set of test functions and build compact difference schemes approximating the problem on triangular grids with high order of accuracy. The asymptotics along the radius of these generalized eigen-functions (in polar coordinates in the vicinity of the vertex of the angle) have irrational indices which can be found from a special dispersion equation and which determine the indices of the corresponding Bessel functions along the radius. For a number of difference schemes approximating the most important evolutionary equations of mathematical physics, it is possible to construct special boundary conditions imitating the Cauchy problem (ICP) on the whole space. These conditions depend not only on the original equation, but also on the type of the difference scheme, and even on the coefficients of the corresponding differential equation. The ICP conditions are determined with accuracy to a gauge. But the choice of this gauge turns out to be essential with numerical implementation. The role of rational approximations of the Pade – Hermite type of the symbol of the corresponding pseudo-differential operator is important. Examples of movie solutions of problems with ICP conditions for various finite-difference schemes approximating the basic mathematical physics equations, see https://cs.hse.ru/mmsg/transbounds. The study was realized within the framework of the Academic Fund Program at the National Research University – Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2016–2017 (grant No. 16-05-0069) and by the Russian Academic Excellence Project «5–100».
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Al-Masri, Rund, i Hayder A. Rasheed. "Analytical and Finite Element Buckling Solutions of Fixed–Fixed Anisotropic Laminated Composite Columns Under Axial Compression". International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics 17, nr 09 (23.10.2017): 1750103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219455417501036.
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A generalized analytical formula is developed to predict buckling of anisotropic laminated composite fixed–fixed thin columns by using the Rayleigh–Ritz displacement field approximation. Based on the generalized constitutive relationship, the effective extensional, coupling and flexural stiffness coefficients of the anisotropic layup are determined using dimensional reduction by static condensation of the 6[Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]6 composite stiffness matrix. The resulting explicit formula is expressed in terms of the flexural stiffness since the coupling and extensional stiffness coefficients drop out of the formulation for this boundary condition when following the standard Rayleigh–Ritz formulation steps. This formula is similar to the Euler buckling formula in which the flexural rigidity is expressed in terms of the flexural stiffness coefficient of laminated composites. Motivated by reducing some of the discrepancy with the finite element results, the pre-buckling solution was substituted into the bifurcation expression to yield an updated formula that includes the coupling and extensional stiffness coefficients. The analytical results are verified against finite element Eigen value solutions for a wide range of anisotropic laminated layups yielding high accuracy. A parametric study is then conducted to examine the effect of ply orientation and material properties including hybrid carbon/glass fiber composites. Relevance of the numerical and analytical results is discussed for all these cases. In addition, comparisons with an earlier buckling solution for cross-ply laminated columns are made.
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Dey, Sudip, i Amit Karmakar. "Effect of Location of Delamination on Free Vibration of Cross-Ply Conical Shells". Shock and Vibration 19, nr 4 (2012): 679–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/726986.
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Location of delamination is a triggering parameter for structural instability of laminated composites. In this paper, a finite element method is employed to determine the effects of location of delamination on free vibration characteristics of graphite-epoxy cross-ply composite pre-twisted shallow conical shells. The generalized dynamic equilibrium equation is derived from Lagrange's equation of motion neglecting Coriolis effect for moderate rotational speeds. The formulation is exercised by using an eight noded isoparametric plate bending element based on Mindlin's theory. Multi-point constraint algorithm is utilized to ensure the compatibility of deformation and equilibrium of resultant forces and moments at the delamination crack front. The standard eigen value problem is solved by applying the QR iteration algorithm. Finite element codes are developed to obtain the numerical results concerning the effects of location of delamination, twist angle and rotational speed on the natural frequencies of cross-ply composite shallow conical shells. The mode shapes are also depicted for a typical laminate configuration. Numerical results obtained from parametric studies of both symmetric and anti-symmetric cross-ply laminates are the first known non-dimensional natural frequencies for the type of analyses carried out here.
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Bijarania, Subhash, Anil Pandey, Mainak Barman, Monika Shahani i Gharsi Ram. "Assesment of divergence among soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] genotypes based on phenological and physiological traits". Environment Conservation Journal 23, nr 1&2 (11.02.2022): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021808-2117.
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A study was conducted to understand genetic divergence in Randomized complete block design accommodating 30 soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] genotypes randomly in three replications. These genotypes were evaluated for twenty-seven traits: five phenological, nine agro-morphological, eight physiological traits (from field-trial) and five physiological traits (from laboratory experiment) recorded and subjected to PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and cluster analysis. Among all the studied cultivars, significant diversity, as well as analysis of dispersion, was recorded for different agro-morphological characters. D2-statistic (Tocher method) framed (generalized distance-based) nine clusters: largest with eight and five were oligo-genotypic. Harvest index>seed yield per plant>germination relative index>seedling dry weight contributed maximum towards total divergence. From the most divergent clusters, 21 crosses involving cluster v genotypes (PS-1347, RKS-18, PS-1092, NRC-142, VLS-94, NRC-136, and Shalimar Soybean-1) with monogenotypic cluster VII (AMS-2014), VIII (RSC-11-15) and III (RSC-10-71) suggested for future hybridization. Out of eighteen, only eight principal components revealed more than 1.00 eigen value and exhibited about 85.03% variability among the traits studied. The highest variability (25.41%) by PC1 followed by PC2 (15.60%), PC3 (12.35%), PC4 (10.13%), PC5 (7.20%), PC6 (5.43%), PC7 (4.80%) and PC8 (4.11%) for characters under study.
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Hanchate, Seema M., i Shikha Nema. "ISSOR Signal Detection for Energy Efficient and Low Complexity Large Scale MIMO System". International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, nr 1s5 (30.12.2019): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1381.1291s519.
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Scalable version of multiuser MIMO called Large-scale MIMO is a one of the powerful technology in future wireless communication systems in which huge amount of BS (base station) antennas utilized to process multiple user equipment. Energy consumed is high with more antennas and also it leads to increase the signal detection complexity and overall circuit power consumption. Designing energy efficient and low complexity MIMO system is considered as a challenging issue. This paper presents the ISSOR signal detection for energy efficient and low complexity large scale MIMO system. VA-GSM (Variable Antenna Generalized spatial modulation) is used in which the number of active antenna transmissions are varied for every transmission in the large scale MIMO. In transmitter side, Eigen value based approach is used for antenna selection. Then, improved symmetric successive over relaxation (ISSOR) approach is proposed for low complexity signal detection in receiver side. The number of user equipment, transmit power, as well as the amount of antennas at the base station, are considered as the optimal system parameters which are chosen for enhancing the efficiency of utilized energy in the system. The proposed scheme implemented in MATLAB software. The proposed scheme attained the high energy efficiency compared to other approaches. Moreover, the BER is utilized to estimate the performance of an offered algorithm and also compared to the previously determined algorithm of existing literatures.
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Li, Yousheng, i Guitao Xia. "Multioperator Algorithm-Based Ultrasound Imaging Combined with Hysteroscopy for the Diagnosis of Endometrial Polyps". Scientific Programming 2021 (4.08.2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1808665.
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This study aimed to explore the diagnosis of endometrial polyps (EMP) by ultrasound imaging based on multi-operator algorithms combined with hysteroscopy. This study is the first to investigate the resolution of the ultrasound adaptive beamforming algorithm (MOAD), after which the proposed algorithm was applied to ultrasound diagnosis of 102 patients with EMP and pathologically diagnosed with vaginal irregular bleeding, and the evaluation efficacy of the MOAD algorithm based on EMP was compared. The resolution of the MOAD-based imaging algorithm (0.0645) was significantly lower than that of the diagonal loading operator (0.1475), the symbol coherence coefficient operator (0.1342), and the generalized coherence factor operator (0.1234), with significant differences ( P < 0.05 ). The proportion of patients with EMP aged 46–55 years was the largest (55.9%). There were 64 cases of EMP that produced complications, of which the proportion of patients with uterine fibroids (41.52%), abnormal uterine bleeding (76.24%), and menstrual changes (42.57%) was relatively large. Patients with nonfunctioning polyps accounted for the largest proportion (84.46%), followed by those with basal polyps (76.24%), and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The positive cases of EMP detected by ultrasound imaging (38 cases) were significantly lower than those with pathological diagnosis (94 cases), and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The SE, SP, FNR, and FPR of EMP diagnosed by ultrasound imaging combined with hysteroscopy were 64.45%, 84.67%, 35.48%, and 13.36%, respectively. It has high diagnostic value compared with single ultrasound imaging diagnosis, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). In conclusion, the imaging based on the MOAD algorithm is obvious and the pixel resolution can be successfully improved. The diagnostic value of ultrasound combined with hysteroscopy for EMP was better than that of ultrasound alone ( P < 0.05 ), and it had a high diagnostic value.
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Shlyakhin, D. A., i M. A. Kalmova. "The nonstationary thermoelectric elasticity problem for a long piezoceramic cylinder". PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin, nr 2 (15.12.2021): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.mech/2021.2.16.
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А new closed-loop solution for the coupled nonstationary problem of thermoelectric elasticity is designed for a long piezoceramic radially polarized cylinder. The case of the nonstationary load acting on its inner cylindrical surface is considered as a function of temperature change at a given law of the convection heat exchange on the outer face wall (boundary conditions of heat conductivity of the 1st and 3rd types). Electrodynamic cylinder surfaces are connected to a measuring device with a high input resistance (electric idling). We investigate the problem where the rate of the temperature load changes does not affect the inertial characteristics of the elastic system. It makes it possible to expand the initial linear computational relations with the equilibrium, electrostatics and heat conductivity equations with respect to the radial component of the displacement vector, electric potential as well as the function of temperature field changes. Hyperbolic LS-theory of the thermal conductivity is used in the computations. The problem is solved with a generalized method of biorthogonal finite integral transformation based on a multicomponent ratio of eigen functions of two homogeneous boundary value problems. The structural algorithm of this approach allows identifying a conjugated operator, without which it is impossible to solve non-self-conjugated linear problems in mathematical physics. The resulted computational relations make it possible to determine the stress-strain state, temperature and electric fields induced in the piezoceramic element under an arbitrary external temperature effect. By connecting the electroelastic system to the measuring tool, we can find voltage. Firstly, the analysis of the numerical results allows identifying the rate of the temperature load changes, at which it is necessary to use the hyperbolic theory of thermal conductivity. Secondly, it allows determining the physical characteristics of the piezoceramic material for the case when the rate of changing the body volume leads to a redistribution of the temperature field. The developed computational algorithm can be used to design non-resonant piezoelectric temperature sensors.
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Antonovskaya, Galina, Yana Konechnaya, Natalya Vaganova i Alexey Morozov. "ARKHANGELSK REGION". Zemletriaseniia Severnoi Evrazii [Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia], nr 22 (12.11.2019): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.22.
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An overview of regional seismicity registered by the Arkhangelsk seismic network is presented. In 2013 the Arkhangelsk seismic network included 9 digital seismic stations (ARH, KRR, PRG, TMC, PRO, LASH, SLV, AMD, and ZFI/ZFI2). A large number of technogenic events were recorded by the Arkhangelsk network in the north of the East European Platform (Arkhangelsk Region). Only 2 earthquakes were registered during the entire observation period: on October 22, 2005, at 17h46m with ML=2.9, and on March 28, 2013, at 07h02m with ML=3.4. The parameters of the hypocenter of the March 28, 2013 earthquake were evaluated using all currently available source data and bulletins of Russian and foreign seismic stations. The evaluation was done using the method of Generalized beamforming, in an improved form, implemented in the program NAS (New Association System). This earthquake is reprocessed using the same initial data (26 arrivals of seismic P- and S-phases from 13 seismic stations) by the NAS program. The epicentral distances ranged from 85 to 1800 km. The final parameters of the epicenter are as follows: 28.03.2013, t0=07:02:16.2, φ=63.95°N, λ=41.57°E. The epicenter is located 80 km south of Arkhangelsk in a sparsely populated area slightly west of the Severnaya Dvina River. The probable source depths lie in the interval from 2 to 33 km and the depth with the maximal value of the rating function is 19 km. A map of earthquakes in the Arctic region is provided. Earthquakes were registered by stations of the Arkhangelsk seismic network and processed together with the waveforms from other networks. The distribution of earthquakes correlates with the seismic zones of the Arctic – the Knipovich and Gakkel ridges, Spitsbergen. There are weak earthquakes on the shelf of the Barents Sea near the Frantz Josef land archipelago, as in 2012. They relate to the trench of Franz Victoria, the border of the continental slope, and the island of Bely. The coordinates of the epicenters of 290 earthquakes were determined in 2013. The representative level of the Euro-Arctic region's magnitude for 2013 according to the Arkhangelsk network was 2.9.
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Wu, Wei-Chiang. "Prefiltering-based reduced rank multiuser detection in uplink generalized spatial modulation massive MIMO system". EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2023, nr 1 (14.08.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13634-023-01048-5.
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AbstractExploiting generalized spatial modulation in massive MIMO system, we develop an efficient uplink multiuser detection scheme. Different from the maximum likelihood detection algorithm, the spatial and temporal data in the proposed detection scheme are decoded in a sequential manner: At the front end of base station receiver, a bank of spatial filters is first employed to mitigate the multiuser interference using the benefits of large-scale antenna array. There then, a reduced rank generalized Eigen-value decomposition-based algorithm is proposed to identify the antennas activated at each user terminal. In the second stage, a least-squares-based multiuser detector is employed to decode the multiplexed temporal symbols. Both theoretical analysis and computer simulations are conducted to evaluate system performance in terms of correct identification probability and overall symbol error rate. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms most of the existing algorithms yet the complexity is extensively reduced.
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"GEVD Based on Multichannel Wiener Filter for Removal of EEG Artifacts". VOLUME-8 ISSUE-10, AUGUST 2019, REGULAR ISSUE 8, nr 10 (10.08.2019): 2417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.h6755.0881019.
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The electroencephalography (EEG) signals are contaminated by ocular artifacts usually called as ElectroOculoGraphy(EOG) artifacts. This occurs due to an eye movement and repeatedly blinking eyes, it is a major barrier to overcome when analyzing ElectroEncephaloGram (EEG) data. In this paper, Generalized Eigen Value Decomposition (GEVD) algorithm based on Multichannel Wiener filter (MWF) was proposed. In the GEVD algorithm, the covariance matrix of the artifact is identified and substituted by low rank approximation. For both real and hybrid EEG data is demonstrated using this algorithm and also compared with other existing methods for removal of artifacts. This paper determines generic, robust and fast algorithm for artifact removal of various types of EEG signals. Signal to Error Ratio (SER) and Artifact to Residue Ratio (ARR) both are expressed in dBs. The better performance of artifact removal is expressed with high SER which measures clean EEG distortion and ARR measures the artifact estimation.
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Chakraborty, S., A. Lahiri i B. Das. "Eigen value approach with memory dependant derivative on homogeneous isotropic infinitely extended rotating plate of a finite thickness in absence of heat source". Journal of Engineering and Thermal Sciences, 3.11.2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/jets.2022.22733.
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Our present manuscript is an attempt to derive a model of generalized thermoelasticity with dual phase lag heat conduction by using the methodology of memory dependent derivative for a isotropic rotating plate subject to the prescribed boundary conditions with constant magnetic and electric intensities. Two integral transform such as Laplace transform for time variable and Fourier transform for space variable are employed to the governing equations to formulate vector-matrix differential equation which is then solved by eigenvalue approach methodology. The inversion of two integral transformations is carried out using suitable numerical techniques. Numerical computations for displacement, thermal strain and stress component, temperature distribution are evaluated and presented graphically under influences of different physical parameters.
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Wang, Jinlong, Gang Wang, Guanyi Chen, Bo Li, Ruofei Zhou i Ruoyu Zhang. "Design and optimization for UAV-enabled two-way relaying system with SWIPT". EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2020, nr 1 (27.10.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01813-2.
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Abstract In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation scheme for an unmanned-aerial-vehicle-enable (UAV-enabled) two-way relaying system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), where two user equipment exchange information with the help of UAV relay and harvest energy through power splitting (PS) scheme. Under the transmission power constraints at UEs and UAV relay, a non-convex intractable optimization problem is formulated which maximizes the sum retained energy of two UEs while satisfying the minimum signal-to-noise ratio requirement. We decouple the complicated beamforming and PS factor optimization problem into three solvable subproblems and propose an efficient alternating optimization scheme. Subsequently, in order to reduce the complexity, a robust scheme based on generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) is designed. Finally, numerical results verify the robustness and effectiveness of the two proposed schemes.
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Park, Hong Soo, i Sun K. Hong. "A performance predictor of beamforming versus time-reversal based far-field wireless power transfer from linear array". Scientific Reports 11, nr 1 (23.11.2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02244-9.
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AbstractFor far-field wireless power transfer (WPT) in a complex propagation environment, a time-reversal (TR) based WPT that can overcome the drawbacks of conventional beamforming (BF) by taking advantage of multipath has been recently proposed. However, due to the WPT performance of BF and TR depending on the complexity of the propagation environment, the performance prediction between BF versus TR would be required. We present a detailed and generalized analysis of the recently proposed performance metric referred to as the peak received power ratio (PRPR) for linear array-based WPT. Here, the effectiveness of PRPR is verified via measurement for free space and indoor scenarios. The results demonstrate that PRPR is directly related to the complexity of the propagation environment and the corresponding power transmission capability of BF and TR. That is, the higher the complexity, the greater the value of PRPR and TR outperforms BF with higher peak power given the same average transmit power and vice versa. The mode decision between BF and TR based on PRPR potentially promises efficient far-field WPT even in a dynamic propagation environment.
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Wang, Yue, Timothy W. Randolph, Ali Shojaie i Jing Ma. "The Generalized Matrix Decomposition Biplot and Its Application to Microbiome Data". mSystems 4, nr 6 (17.12.2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00504-19.
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ABSTRACT Exploratory analysis of human microbiome data is often based on dimension-reduced graphical displays derived from similarities based on non-Euclidean distances, such as UniFrac or Bray-Curtis. However, a display of this type, often referred to as the principal-coordinate analysis (PCoA) plot, does not reveal which taxa are related to the observed clustering because the configuration of samples is not based on a coordinate system in which both the samples and variables can be represented. The reason is that the PCoA plot is based on the eigen-decomposition of a similarity matrix and not the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the sample-by-abundance matrix. We propose a novel biplot that is based on an extension of the SVD, called the generalized matrix decomposition biplot (GMD-biplot), which involves an arbitrary matrix of similarities and the original matrix of variable measures, such as taxon abundances. As in a traditional biplot, points represent the samples, and arrows represent the variables. The proposed GMD-biplot is illustrated by analyzing multiple real and simulated data sets which demonstrate that the GMD-biplot provides improved clustering capability and a more meaningful relationship between the arrows and points. IMPORTANCE Biplots that simultaneously display the sample clustering and the important taxa have gained popularity in the exploratory analysis of human microbiome data. Traditional biplots, assuming Euclidean distances between samples, are not appropriate for microbiome data, when non-Euclidean distances are used to characterize dissimilarities among microbial communities. Thus, incorporating information from non-Euclidean distances into a biplot becomes useful for graphical displays of microbiome data. The proposed GMD-biplot accounts for any arbitrary non-Euclidean distances and provides a robust and computationally efficient approach for graphical visualization of microbiome data. In addition, the proposed GMD-biplot displays both the samples and taxa with respect to the same coordinate system, which further allows the configuration of future samples.
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Guo, Zengwei, Haobo Shi, Huafeng Gong, Tao Ma i Xiaoming Huang. "Statistical characteristics of modal damping of long-span suspension bridge at different wind speeds". Journal of Vibration and Control, 2.01.2023, 107754632211490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10775463221149071.
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The present paper combined the natural environment excitation technology (NExT) with the eigen system realization algorithm (ERA) to identify the modal parameters of a suspension bridge. Firstly, the critical parameters in NExt–ERA, such as record length, window length, and ranks of the Hankel matrix, and their influence on identification accuracy have been discussed. Subsequently, based on the acceleration series obtained from the Xihoumen Bridge Health Monitoring System, 3015 sets of modal frequencies and modal damping ratios of the Xihoumen Bridge were identified under 7 sets of wind speeds by the NExt–ERA. Finally, the probability distribution and confidence interval of the structural modal damping ratios were analyzed. Besides, the dependence of identified frequencies damping ratios on wind speed was also discussed. The results show that at the same wind speed, the mean value, and variance of the torsional and lateral mode damping ratios are larger than those of the vertical mode, but this difference gradually decreases with the increment of wind speed. The modal damping ratios along three directions under different wind speeds all follow the generalized extreme value distribution, but wind speed affects the tailing properties of probability distribution of the vertical and torsional mode damping ratios. The estimated damping ratios could provide references for structural design and vibration control of similar long-span bridges.
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PATIL, PRAMOD, ALKA LONDHE i PARAG KULKARNI. "LEARNING HYPERPLANES THAT CAPTURES THE GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE OF CLASS REGIONS". Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology, lipiec 2013, 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47893/gret.2013.1003.
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Most of the decision tree algorithms rely on impurity measures to evaluate the goodness of hyperplanes at each node while learning a decision tree in a top-down fashion. These impurity measures are not differentiable with relation to the hyperplane parameters. Therefore the algorithms for decision tree learning using impurity measures need to use some search techniques for finding the best hyperplane at every node. These impurity measures don’t properly capture the geometric structures of the data. In this paper a Two-Class algorithm for learning oblique decision trees is proposed. Aggravated by this, the algorithm uses a strategy, to evaluate the hyperplanes in such a way that the (linear) geometric structure in the data is taken into consideration. At each node of the decision tree, algorithm finds the clustering hyperplanes for both the classes. The clustering hyperplanes are obtained by solving the generalized Eigen-value problem. Then the data is splitted based on angle bisector and recursively learn the left and right sub-trees of the node. Since, in general, there will be two angle bisectors; one is selected which is better based on an impurity measure gini index. Thus the algorithm combines the ideas of linear tendencies in data and purity of nodes to find better decision trees. This idea leads to small decision trees and better performance.
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PATIL, PRAMOD, ALKA LONDHE i PARAG KULKARNI. "LEARNING HYPERPLANES THAT CAPTURES THE GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE OF CLASS REGIONS". Graduate Research in Engineering and Technology, lipiec 2013, 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47893/gret.2013.1003.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenie:
Most of the decision tree algorithms rely on impurity measures to evaluate the goodness of hyperplanes at each node while learning a decision tree in a top-down fashion. These impurity measures are not differentiable with relation to the hyperplane parameters. Therefore the algorithms for decision tree learning using impurity measures need to use some search techniques for finding the best hyperplane at every node. These impurity measures don’t properly capture the geometric structures of the data. In this paper a Two-Class algorithm for learning oblique decision trees is proposed. Aggravated by this, the algorithm uses a strategy, to evaluate the hyperplanes in such a way that the (linear) geometric structure in the data is taken into consideration. At each node of the decision tree, algorithm finds the clustering hyperplanes for both the classes. The clustering hyperplanes are obtained by solving the generalized Eigen-value problem. Then the data is splitted based on angle bisector and recursively learn the left and right sub-trees of the node. Since, in general, there will be two angle bisectors; one is selected which is better based on an impurity measure gini index. Thus the algorithm combines the ideas of linear tendencies in data and purity of nodes to find better decision trees. This idea leads to small decision trees and better performance.
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"ISSOR Signal Detection for Energy Efficient and Low Complexity Large Scale MIMO System". International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, nr 1S5 (30.12.2019): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a1381.1291s52019.
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Scalable version of multiuser MIMO called Large-scale MIMO is a one of the powerful technology in future wireless communication systems in which huge amount of BS (base station) antennas utilized to process multiple user equipment. Energy consumed is high with more antennas and also it leads to increase the signal detection complexity and overall circuit power consumption. Designing energy efficient and low complexity MIMO system is considered as a challenging issue. This paper presents the ISSOR signal detection for energy efficient and low complexity large scale MIMO system. VA-GSM (Variable Antenna Generalized spatial modulation) is used in which the number of active antenna transmissions are varied for every transmission in the large scale MIMO. In transmitter side, Eigen value based approach is used for antenna selection. Then, improved symmetric successive over relaxation (ISSOR) approach is proposed for low complexity signal detection in receiver side. The number of user equipment, transmit power, as well as the amount of antennas at the base station, are considered as the optimal system parameters which are chosen for enhancing the efficiency of utilized energy in the system. The proposed scheme implemented in MATLAB software. The proposed scheme attained the high energy efficiency compared to other approaches. Moreover, the BER is utilized to estimate the performance of an offered algorithm and also compared to the previously determined algorithm of existing literatures.
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Tripathi, Surya Mani, Digendranath Swain, R. Muthukumar i S. Anup. "Investigation on Snap-Through Buckling Behavior of Dished Shells Under Uniform External Pressure". Journal of Applied Mechanics 87, nr 12 (2.09.2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4048118.
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Abstract Previously, the buckling behavior of several conical and spherical shells have been studied with great rigor. In this paper, snap-through buckling behavior for metallic dished shells under uniform external pressure is investigated. These shells are geometrically complex since they consist of a shallow conical frustum with a flat closed top. Such shells find many engineering applications, for instance as actuator elements in control components in cryogenic engines. Currently, no clear guidelines exist for design performance evaluation of such peculiar shells. This paper aims to establish a valid FE methodology for snap-through buckling and post-buckling analysis of such shells using abaqus in tandem with experiments. A parametric study is carried out to understand the effect of geometrical parameters and imperfection sensitivity of these shells to snap-through buckling. Moreover, experiments were carried out using 3D Digital Image Correlation (3D-DIC) for measuring whole-field deflection and strains. Numerical analysis was carried out, using generalized Eigen value analysis and non-linear analysis using a modified-Riks technique with various material models to correlate with the experimental observations. Non-linear elasto-plastic analysis with a perfectly elastic-plastic material model agrees well with the experimental observations. A comparison of experimental results with that of the numerical study indicates that material plasticity has a major effect on critical buckling pressure.