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Silva, Orivaldo Lopes da. "Incorporação de cálcio iônico em células ósseas induzida por campo elétrico". Universidade de São Paulo, 1995. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-10062014-163725/.
Pełny tekst źródłaEndogenous electrical signals have been thought to affect bone remodeling, metabolism, healing and growth. Much literature exists concerning the effect of external electrical signals on synthetic, mitogenic, and proliferative responses of osteoblasts or osteoblast-like cells in vitro. Physiological responses to electrical stimulation are thought to be due to cellular mechanisms involving cytosolic calcium concentration changes. In this study this cellular effect was observed by directly stimulating primary culture bone cells from Sprague-Dawley rat calvaria at physiological significant field strength of 10 mV/cm and frequency 1,5 MHz. Electric field transduction mechanisms are investigated by measuring the real-time electric field effect on cytosolic Ca+2 concentrations using Fura-2 fluorescence technology in a system capable of measurement on a cell-by-cell basis. The electrical stimulations resulted in significant changes in cytosolic calcium concentration. More specifically, an increase was noted in calcium oscillation amplitude and duration, and a variable response latency period for the cells studied.
Hadrovic, Banina. "A study of TRPV1 and TRPV4 ion channels in the beta cells by using fura-2 based microfluorometry". Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-7350.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe calcium ion (Ca2+) is an important ion that regulates many cellular functions including exocytosis, contraction of muscles, neural functions, fertilization and cell division. In the plasma membrane of cells there are different Ca2+ channels, including the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of cation channels. The TRP channels are activated by physical stimuli like temperature, stretch, osmolality, and also various ligands. These channels are divided into seven subfamilies, namely TRPC, TRPV, TRPM, TRPML, TRPA, TRPP, and TRPN.
TRP channels can regulate the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and are therefore important for research of insulin secretion from beta (β) cells. With TRP research new and more effective treatment methods for people with diabetes can be developed. People with type 2 diabetes have a decreased insulin secretion from beta (β) cells, in response to glucose. Cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) is important for insulin secretion. It is therefore desirable to find compounds that can increase [Ca2+]i in pancreatic β cells and thereby increase insulin secretion.
The aim of this project was to investigate whether pancreatic β cells express TRPV1 and TRPV4 ion channels. If the channels are expressed in β cells the [Ca2+]i can be increased by identifying substances that stimulate TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels. The results can then be used for providing better treatment for patients with diabetes type 2. Insulinoma cells from rat (S5 cells) were used as a model for β cells. [Ca2+]i was measured from single fura-2 loaded S5 cells by ratiometric microfluorometry. To test whether TRPV1 is expressed,
N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-Arachidonoylamide (AM404) and [5-hydroxyl-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-one] ([6]-gingerol) were used. To test whether TRPV4 was expressed, a TRPV4-selective agonist 4alpha-Phorbol 12,13-Didecanoate namely 4α–PDD was used.
The two agonist of TRPV1, AM404 and [6]-gingerol increased [Ca2+]i . Capsaicin a classical activator of TRPV1 used as a control also increased [Ca2+]i . These increases were inhibited by capsazepine, a specific blocker of TRPV1. 4α–PDD, a specific agonist of TRPV4 also increased [Ca2+]i. These results suggest that S5 cells express both TRPV1 and TRPV4 channels and that AM404, [6]-gingerol and 4α–PDD are potential substances for increasing the insulin secretion from β cells.
Kalciumjonen (Ca2+) är en viktig jon och förmedlar signaler i processer som cellutsöndring, muskelkontraktion, nervfunktion, fertilisering och celldelning. I cellers plasmamembran finns det olika sorters Ca2+ -kanaler, inklusive transient receptor potential (TRP) jonkanalerna. TRP kanalerna aktiveras av fysisk stimulans, så som temperatur, utsträckning, osmolalitet men också av olika ligander. TRP kanalerna är indelade i sju underfamiljer, TRPC, TRPV, TRPM, TRPML, TRPA, TRPP,och TRPN.
TRP kanalerna reglerar den fria Ca2+ koncentrationen ([Ca2+]i) i cytoplasman och är därmed viktiga för forskning inom insulinutsöndringen från beta (β) celler. Med denna forskning kan nya och effektivare behandlingsmetoder för personer med diabetes utvecklas. Personer med typ 2 diabetes har bl.a. en minskad insulinfrisättning i beta (β) celler som orsakar en glukosökning i blodet. Den fria Ca2+ -koncentrationen ([Ca2+]i) i cytoplasman är viktig för insulinfrisättningen. Det är därför önskvärt att hitta kemiska föreningar som kan bidra till en ökning av [Ca2+]i i bukspottkörtelns β celler och därmed också ge en ökad insulinfrisättning.
Målet med detta projekt har varit att undersöka om β celler från bukspottkörtel uttrycker jonkanalerna TRPV1 och TRPV4. Om β celler uttrycker dessa kanaler kan [Ca2+]i i cytoplasman ökas genom att identifiera substanser som stimulerar just TRPV1 och TRPV4 kanaler. Resultaten kan användas för att bidra med bättre behandling till diabetespatienter med typ 2 diabetes. Tumoriserade celler från råtta (S5) användes som modell för β celler. [Ca2+]i mättes från enskilda fura-2 laddade S5 celler med hjälp av ett ratiometriskt mikrofluorometriskt system. För att undersöka om TRPV1 finns testades ämnena N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-Arachidonoylamide (AM404) och [5-hydroxyl-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-one] ([6]-gingerol). För att undersöka om TRPV4 finns användes det TRPV4-specifika ämnet (4alpha-Phorbol 12,13-Didecanoate)
4α–PDD.
De båda TRPV1 agonisterna AM404 och [6]-gingerol inducerade en ökning i [Ca2+]i. Capsaicin som är en klassisk TRPV1 agonist ökade också [Ca2+]i och användes som kontroll. Alla dessa koncentrationsökningar inhiberades av capsazepine, som är en TRPV1- antagonist. 4α–PDD som är en specifik TRPV4 agonist ökade också [Ca2+]i.
Resultaten tyder på att S5 cellerna uttrycker både TRPV1 och TRPV4 kanaler samt att AM404, [6]-gingerol och 4α–PDD är alla substanser med potential att öka insulinfrisättningen från bukspottkörtelns β celler.
Beurg, Maryline. "Couplage excitation-contraction des cellules musculaires striées : étude des variations transitoires de calcium par imagerie de fura-2". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10530.
Pełny tekst źródłaLascombe, Marie-Laure. "Le couplage excitation-contraction dans les cellules musculaires striées normales et dysgéniques : étude par imagerie de fluorescence de fura-2". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10519.
Pełny tekst źródłaCastro, Kraftchenko Joel, i kraf0005@flinders edu au. "STORE OPERATED Ca2+ CHANNELS IN LIVER CELLS: REGULATION BY BILE ACIDS AND A SUB-REGION OF THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM". Flinders University. Medicine, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20080826.135311.
Pełny tekst źródłaScanlon, Mary. "Cellular mechanism of neutrophil chemotaxis: the role of CA+2, as viewed with the fluorescent dye, FURA-2, in the polarization of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes following stimulation with the chemoattractant, F-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine: a thesis". eScholarship@UMMS, 1987. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/320.
Pełny tekst źródłaWesterlund, Johanna. "Pulsatile insulin release from single islets of Langerhans". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Cell Biology, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-494.
Pełny tekst źródłaInsulin release from single islets of Langerhans is pulsatile. The secretory activities of the islets in the pancreas are coordinated resulting in plasma insulin oscillations. Nutrients amplitude-regulate the insulin pulses without influencing their frequency. Diabetic patients show an abnormal plasma insulin pattern, but the cause of the disturbance remains to be elucidated. Ithe present thesis the influence of the cytoplasmic calcium concentratio([Ca2+]i) and cell metabolism on pulsatile insulin release was examined in single islets of Langerhans from ob/ob-mice. Glucose stimulation of insulin release involves closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), depolarization, and Ca2+ influx in β-cells. In the presence of 11 mM glucose, pulsatile insulin secretion occurs in synchrony with oscillations i[Ca2+]i. When [Ca2+]i is low and stable, e.g. under basal conditions, low amplitude insulin pulses are still observed. When [Ca2+]i is elevated and non-oscillating, e.g. when the β-cells are depolarized by potassium, high amplitude insulin pulses are observed. The frequency of the insulin pulses under these conditions is similar to that observed when [Ca2+]i oscillations are present. By permanently opening or closing the KATP channels with diazoxide or tolbutamide, respectively, it was investigated if glucose can modulate pulsatile insulin secretion when it does not influence the channel activity. Under these conditions, [Ca2+]i remained stable whereas the amplitude of the insulin pulses increased with sugar stimulation without change in the frequency. Metabolic inhibition blunted but did not prevent the insulin pulses. The results indicate that oscillations in metabolism can generate pulsatile insulin release when [Ca2+]i is stable. However, under physiological conditions, pulsatile secretion is driven by oscillations in metabolism and [Ca2+]i, acting in synergy.
Egunlusi, Ayodeji Olatunde. "Novel tricycloundecane derivatives as potential N-methyl-Daspartate receptor and calcium channel inhibitors for neuroprotection". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3904.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study focused on the synthesis of a series of novel tricycloundecane derivatives and evaluation of these compounds for neuroprotection using the fluorescent ratiometric calcium assay that indicates the ability of the test compounds to inhibit NMDA receptors and VGCC. The cycloaddition reaction between p-benzoquinone and monomerised dicyclopentadiene yielded tricycloundeca- 4,9-diene-3,6-dione which was used as the base structure and further derivatised. These derivatives were conjugated with benzylamine to form a series of imines and amines. A total of 10 compounds were synthesised for evaluation of inhibition of calcium influx through NMDA receptor channels and voltage-gated calcium channels. The structures were confirmed using NMR, IR and MS. On the proton NMR, the characteristic AB-quartet system was observed in the region of 1-2 ppm for all the compounds and the aromatic moiety was observed between 6.5-7.5 ppm for the novel polycyclic amines. These, with other functional groups, were used to confirm the individual structures
Liu, Li. "Roles of PMCA Isoforms in Ca2+-Homeostasis and Contractility of Bladder Smooth Muscle: Evidence from PMCA Gene-Ablated Mice". Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1178307168.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdvisor: Richard J. Paul. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Apr. 4, 2009). Keywords: PMCA (human gene symbols; ATP2B); SERCA2 (human gene symbols; ATP2A2); NCX; bladder smooth muscle; Ca²⁺ homeostasis; gene-altered mice. Ca²⁺ waves; Ca²⁺ sparks; Fura-PE3; Fluo-4; Indo-1; multi-photon microscopy. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
Ahmed, Meftun. "Oscillatory Ca2+ signaling in glucose-stimulated murine pancreatic β-cells : Modulation by amino acids, glucagon, caffeine and ryanodine". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Cell Biology, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-1408.
Pełny tekst źródłaOscillations in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) is the key signal in glucose-stimulated β-cells governing pulsatile insulin release. The glucose response of mouse β-cells is often manifested as slow oscillations and rapid transients of [Ca2+] i. In the present study, microfluorometric technique was used to evaluate the role of amino acids, glucagon, ryanodine and caffeine on the generation and maintenance of [Ca2+] i oscillations and transients in individual murine β-cells and isolated mouse pancreatic islets. The amino acids glycine, alanine and arginine, at around their physiological concentrations, transformed the glucose-induced slow oscillations of [Ca2+] i in isolated mouse β-cells into sustained elevation. Increased Ca2+ entry promoted the reappearance of the slow [Ca2+] i oscillations. The [Ca2+] i oscillations were more resistant to amino acid transformation in intact islets, supporting the idea that cellular interactions are important for maintaining the oscillatory activity. Individual rat β-cells responded to glucose stimulation with slow [Ca2+] i oscillations due to periodic entry of Ca2+ as well as with transients evoked by mobilization of intracellular stores. The [Ca2+] i oscillations in rat β-cells had a slightly lower frequency than those in mouse β-cells and were more easily transformed into sustained elevation in the presence of glucagon or caffeine. The transients of [Ca2+] i were more common in rat than in mouse β-cells and often appeared in synchrony also in cells lacking physical contact. Depolarization enhanced the generation of [Ca2+] i transients. In accordance with the idea that β-cells have functionally active ryanodine receptors, it was found that ryanodine sometimes restored oscillatory activity abolished by caffeine. However, the IP3 receptors are the major Ca2+ release channels both in β-cells from rats and mice. Single β-cells from ob/ob mice did not differ from those of lean controls with regard to frequency, amplitudes and half-widths of the slow [Ca2+] i oscillations. Nevertheless, there was an excessive firing of [Ca2+] i transients in the β-cells from the ob/ob mice, which was suppressed by leptin at close to physiological concentrations. The enhanced firing of [Ca2+] i transients in ob/ob mouse β-cells may be due to the absence of leptin and mediated by activation of the phospholipase C signaling pathway.
Richecoeur, Alexandre M. E. "Stannylated furan-2(5H)-ones in organic synthesis". Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390103.
Pełny tekst źródłaAhmed, Meftun. "Oscillatory Ca2+ signaling in glucose-stimulated murine pancreatic β-cells : Modulation by amino acids, glucagon, caffeine and ryanodine". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-1408.
Pełny tekst źródłaMabon, Ross. "Investigation of the reactions of bis stannyl furan 2(#ETA#) one". Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269910.
Pełny tekst źródłaPartlett, N. K. "The synthetic utility of 5-O-hydroxymethyl-(5H)-furan-2-one". Thesis, University of Reading, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233186.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarter, Neil B. "Investigations into the reactions of 3,4-bis(tributylstannyl)furan-2(5H)-one". Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250647.
Pełny tekst źródłaHama, Salih Mariwan Abdulla. "Synthesis of azetidines, γ-lactams, fused furan bispyrrolidines and 2-pyrazolines : towards medical application". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2016. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6838/.
Pełny tekst źródłaWeymouth-Wilson, Alexander Charles. "The photocatalytic addition of alcohols to 5-substituted furan-2(5H)-ones : scope and utility". Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320550.
Pełny tekst źródłaTeixeira, Milena Galdino. "Síntese e avaliação das atividades inseticida e herbicida de derivados da furan-2(5H)-ona". Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2015. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/8498.
Pełny tekst źródłaMade available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T18:49:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 13871855 bytes, checksum: 61321888a1e201f678ef40d7052f1348 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-04
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As ftalidas ou isobenzofuranonas são γ -lactonas fundidas com um anel aromático. As isobenzofuran-1(3H)-onas, e seus análogos correspondentes tetraidro- e hexaidroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-onas, são produtos naturais e possuem variadas atividades biológicas, como: inseticida, herbicida, anti- inflamatória e antifúngica. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo sintetizar novas ftalidas visando avaliar a atividade inseticida e herbicida desses compostos. A rota sintética escolhida teve como material de partida a lactona furan-2(5H)-ona (1). Essa substância foi então submetida à reação de Diels-Alder com o ciclopentadieno, levando a formação dos compostos (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)- e (3aS,4R,7S,7aR)-3a,4,7,7a-tetraidro-4,7-metanoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-ona (2) e (3aS,4S,7R,7aR)- e (3aR,4R,7S,7aS)-3a,4,7,7a-tetraidro-4,7- metanoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-ona (3) com 66,3% e 17,7% de rendimento, respectivamente. Esses compostos foram submetidos às reações de epoxidação, hidrogenação, cloração e bromação, e foram obtidas onze substâncias com rendimentos que variaram de 59 a 98%. Com o epóxido obtido a partir do composto 2 foi realizada à reação de abertura de epóxido em meio ácido, variando-se o álcool empregado, o que deu origem a cinco substâncias em rendimentos que variaram de 46 a 74%. Os compostos sintetizados foram completamente caracterizados, utilizando-se espectroscopia no IV, espectroscopia de RMN de 1 H e de a 13 C, NOEDIFF, técnicas bidimensionais HMBC, HSQC, HETCOR e NOESY, espectrometria de massas, além de em alguns casos cálculos computacionais. As ftalidas sintetizadas tiveram sua atividade inseticida investigada por meio da realização de bioensaios com a lagarta Diaphania hyalinata. Dentre as substâncias avaliadas, os compostos 11a+11b, 11b e 9a+9b foram os mais ativos. Considerando-se a dose de 45,2 mol de substância/g de inseto e um período de 48 horas, estas substâncias causaram, respectivamente, 84,8, 91,3 e 96,3% de mortalidade dos insetos. Esses resultados são melhores que o encontrado para o inseticida padrão utilizado (piperina) que apresentou uma mortalidade de 64,5%. Foi verificada também a seletividade desses inseticidas em favor de organismos não-alvos: a abelha polinizadora e produtora de mel (Tetragonisca angustula) e o inimigo natural (Solenopsis saevissima). Os resultados obtidos mostram que as substâncias 11b e 11a+11b foram seletivas, uma vez que a mortalidade dos organismos benéficos foi inferior à obtida para a praga D. hyalinata. Foi realizada também uma avaliação in vitro do efeito fitotóxico dos compostos sintetizados sobre o crescimento radicular e da parte aérea de plâtulas de pepino (Cucumis sativus), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), cebola (Allium cepa) e picão preto (Bidens pilosa). Os resultados mostraram que alguns desses compostos são capazes de influenciar significativamente o crescimento dessas plântulas. As lactonas 8, 9a+9b, 11a+11b, 11a, 11b e 18 foram as mais ativas frente a todas as espécies testadas. Esses resultados revelam que as isobenzofuran-1(3H)-onas representam uma boa plataforma estrutural para a descoberta de novos compostos com propriedades fitotóxicas e inseticidas.
Phthalides, also known as isobenzofuranones, are characterized by a bicyclic nucleus derived from the fusion of a γ -lactone with a benzene. Isobenzofuran- 1(3H)-ones, and their corresponding analogs tetrahydro- and hexahydroisobenzofuran-1(3H)-ones are frequently found in naturally occurring substances, and exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities, such as insecticide, herbicide, antiinflammatory and antifungal agents. This study aimed to synthesize new phthalides to evaluate the insecticidal and herbicide activity such compounds. The synthetic route chosen had the furan-2(5H)-one (1) as the starting material. This substance was then subjected to the Diels-Alder reaction with cyclopentadiene, leading to the formation of compounds (3aR,4S,7R,7aS)- and (3aS,4R,7S,7aR)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7- methanoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (3aR,4R,7S,7aS)-3a,4,7,7a- (2) and (3aS,4S,7R,7aR)- and tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (3) in 66.3% and 17.7 % yield, respectively. These compounds were subjected to epoxidation, hydrogenation, chlorination and bromination reactions and eleven substances were obtained with yields ranging from 59 to 98%. With the epoxide obtained from compound 2 was performed to epoxide opening reaction in the presence of acid, by varying the alcohol employed, which led to the formation of five substances in yields ranging from 46 to 74%. All the compounds prepared were fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, NOEDIFF, two-dimensional techniques HMBC, HSQC, HETCOR and NOESY, mass spectrometry, and in some cases theorical computation. The synthesized phthalides had their insecticidal activity investigated by performing bioassays with caterpillar Diaphania hyalinata. Among the evaluated substances 11a+11b, 11b and 9a+9b were the most active. Considering the dose of 45.2 mol substance/g of insect and a period of 48 hours, these substances caused 84.8, 91.3 and 96.3% of mortality of insects, respectively. These compounds were more active than the commercial piperine which has presented 64.5% of mortality. It was also verified the selectivity of these insecticides in favor of non-target organisms: a bee pollinating and producing honey (Tetragonisca angustula) and the natural enemy (Solenopsis saevissima). The results showed that the substances 11b and 11a+11b were selective, since the mortality of beneficial organisms was less than that obtained for the pest D. hyalinata. On another bioassay the compounds were evaluated for their capacity to inhibit the radicle and the aerial part growth of Cucumis sativus, Sorghum bicolor, Allium cepa, and Bidens pilosa seedlings. The results showed that some of these compounds are capable of influencing significantly the growth of these seedlings. Lactones 8, 9a+9b, 11a+11b, 11a, 11b, and 18 were the most active against all species tested. These results show that isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ones represent good structural platform for the discovery of new compounds displaying selective insecticide and phytotoxic properties.
Pizzuti, Lucas. "Síntese de 4-(fur-2-il)- e 4-(tien-2-il)-pirimidinas a partir de β-Alcoxivinil trifluormetil cetonas". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10401.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe cyclocondensation of the 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxy-4-(2-heteroaryl)-3-buten-2-ones (heteroaryl = furyl and thienyl) with urea and amidines (acetamidine, benzamidine, guanidine, 1H-pyrazole-1-carboxamidine and 2-methyl-2-thiopseudourea) for synthesis of two 4-(2-heteroaryl)-6-trifluoromethylpyrimidinones and a series of ten 4-(2-heteroaryl)-6-trifluoromethylpyrimidines is reported. The reaction of the 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methoxy-4-(2-heteroaryl)-3-buten-2-ones with urea was carried out in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate as a catalyst, at 50°C for 20 hours. The reactions of the same substracts with amidines were carried out in the presence of a 1 M solution of sodium hydroxide at r.t.-50°C for 1 hour. Under this conditions, only aromatic pyrimidines were obtained in 48-67%.
Este trabalho relata a síntese e isolamento de duas 4-(2-heteroaril)-6-trifluormetilpirimidinonas e uma série de dez 4-(2-heteroaril)-6-trifluormetilpirimidinas (heteroaril = furil e tienil), a partir da ciclocondensação de 1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxi-4-(2-heteroaril)-3-buten-2-onas com uréia e amidinas (acetamidina, benzamidina, guanidina, 1Hpirazolil-1-carboxamidina e 2-metil-2-tiopseudouréia). A reação de 1,1,1-trifluor-4-metoxi-4-(2-heteroaril)-3-buten-2-onas com uréia ocorreu na presença de BF3.Et2O como catalisador, à 50°C por 20 horas. As reações dos mesmos substratos com amidinas ocorreu na presença de uma solução 1 M de NaOH à t.a.-50°C por 1 hora. Nestas condições, foram obtidas somente pirimidinas aromáticas com rendimentos entre 48-67%.
Langley, Christopher A. "A combinatorial approach to the chemical synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,4,5-trisubstiituted furan-2(5H)-ones". Thesis, Aston University, 2000. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10985/.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoelho, Helena Sebastiany. "Síntese e atividade biológica de furan-3-carboxamidas, 3-aminometilenodiidrofuran-2-onas e carbamatos de etila trialometilados". Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4301.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work describes the synthesis of a new series of furan-3-carboxamides and 3-aminomethylenedihydrofuran-2-ones, through the reactions of 3-trichloroacetyl furan or furan-3-carbonyl chloride, and 3-trichloroacetyl-4,5-dihydrofuran respectively, with benzamidine, primary and secondary amines, in good yields (63-98%). The synthesis of furan-3-carboxamides, begins from the aromatization of 3-trichloroacetyl-4,5-dihydrofuran to 3-tricloroacetyl furan followed by the nucleophilic displacement of the trichloromethyl group or the corresponding carboxylic acid chloride by nitrogen-containing compounds. The 3-aminomethylenedihydro-furan-2-ones were obtained, from a simple methodology, in a single reaction step, by the addition reaction of amines to 3-tricloroacetyl-4,5-dihydrofuran, in the same molar quantities. The compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against a panel of microorganisms including yeasts, filamentous fungi, bacteria and alga. Some of the furan-3-carboxamides and trihalomethylated ethyl carbamates exhibited significant antimicrobial activity. The in vivo toxicity of a series of aminomethylenedihydrofuran-2-ones against Artemia salina was evaluated. The results exhibited significant activity for the compounds 3-N-2-1-benzyl-piperidin-4-ylethylaminemethylendihydrofuran-2-one and 6-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-7-oxo-1,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid, when compared with controls.
Este trabalho apresenta a síntese de furan-3-carboxamidas e 3-aminometilenodiidrofuran-2-onas, duas séries de compostos obtidos com bons rendimentos (63-98%) e inéditos na literatura. A síntese das furan-3-carboxamidas, iniciou com a aromatização de 3-tricloroacetil-4,5-diidrofurano a 3-tricloroacetil furano seguido por substituição do grupo triclorometil ou do correspondente cloreto de ácido carboxílico por grupos amino substituídos. As 3-aminometilenodiidrofuran-2-onas foram obtidas, através de uma metodologia simples, em um único passo reacional, a partir da reação entre aminas e 3-tricloroacetil-4,5-diidrofurano em quantidades equimolares. Os compostos si ntetizados foram avaliados para atividade antimicrobiana in vitro frente a um grupo de microrganismos incluindo fungos leveduriformes, fungos filamentosos, bactérias e uma espécie de alga. Alguns furan-3-carboxamidas e carbamatos de etila derivados de enaminonas trialometiladas exibiram significante atividade antimicrobiana. A toxicidade in vivo, foi avaliada para uma série de aminometilenodiidrofuran-2-onas frente à Artemia salina. Os resultados evidenciaram significativa atividade citotóxica para os compostos 3-N-2-1-benzilpiperidin-4-iletilaminometilenodiidrofuran-2-ona e ácido-6-(2-hidroxi-etil)-7-oxo-1,7-diidro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pirimidina-2-carboxílico, quando comparados aos padrões.
Dussert, Anne-Sophie. "Synthèse et étude biologique de 5H-furan-2-ones spiranniques : mise au point d'une voie d'accès à des 5,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-ones fonctionnalisées". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1T124.
Pełny tekst źródłaCHEN, WEIWEN. "Le recepteur de la cholecystokinine couple a la mobilisation du calcium intracellulaire : etude sur des cellules isolees d'acini pancreatiques et de muqueuses gastrique de rat". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077035.
Pełny tekst źródłaLIAO, LIANG. "Synthese de furan-2-ones et pyran-2-ones naturelles d'interet biologique : cerpegine, yangonine, hispidine et leurs analogues par voie classique ou par activation micro-onde". Caen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CAEN2021.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Yu-Pu Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "I. [2 +2] Cycloaddition and benzannulation of 2-iodoynamides and application to the construction of highly substituted indoles : II. Synthesis of furo[2,3-g]thieno[2,3-e]indole via a benzannulation strategy". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101556.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
The synthesis and reactions of 2-iodoynamides were investigated. 2-Iodoynamides undergo efficient and regioselective [2 + 2] cycloaddition with ketene to produce cyclobutenones that are useful synthetic building blocks. Reaction of 2-iodoynamides and vinylketenes generated in situ from cyclobutenones proceeds via a pericyclic cascade mechanism to produce highly substituted 2-iodoanilines. Tandem strategies for the synthesis of highly substituted indoles involving this benzannulation reaction were investigated. In addition, the synthesis of furo[2,3-g]thieno[2,3- e]indole, a new tetracyclic aromatic compound, was achieved via a strategy based on benzannulation with ynamides.
by Yu-Pu Wang.
Ph. D.
Mauz, Tobias. "4-Hydrazono-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one 1,3,4-Oxadiazin-2-one und Furo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-2,4,5-trione als Leitstrukturen neuer antimikrobieller Wirkstoffe Synthese, Analytik und Bestimmung der biologischen Aktivität /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971369089.
Pełny tekst źródłaPerry, Philip J. "Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel cytotoxic heterocylic compounds : furo[2,3-b]naphthoquinones and 2-aryl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones". Thesis, De Montfort University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391202.
Pełny tekst źródłaLangle, Sandrine. "Synthèse et réactivité de systèmes insaturés dihalogénés : applications en synthèse organique". Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4028.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study of the regio- and stereo selective reactivity of the bromobenzyl bromide allowed us to synthesize styrenic compounds metaled with a space arm of 1 or 3 atoms of carbon and bi-arly compounds palladuim salts(Stille or Suzuki cross coupling). The selective synthesis of insaturated acids and esters β,γ ou α,β-dihalogenated equivalents with tris-electrophils systems led us to study the reactivity of these compounds. The study of the reactivity of insaturated acids β,γ-dihalogenated with palladuim cross coupling led to the formation of substituted pyrrol-3-yl acetics acids in one stage according to a triple sequence. These acids also made it possible to form 4-substituted pyrrol-3-yl acetics acids in one stage according to a triple sequence. These acids also made it possible to form 4-substituted-5H-furan-2-ones by intramolecular cyclisation and then cross coupling. A series of different selectivity palladuim cross coupling on insaturated acids α,β-dihalogenated allowed to obtain trisubstituted olefins, in particular precursors of derived from Naproxen having potentially interesting pharmaceuticals applications and 3-alkylidene-4-halogeno-3H-furan-2-ones
Lord, Elin. "Olfactory discrimination of aliphatic 2-ketones and 1-alcohols in South African fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus)". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-18932.
Pełny tekst źródłaVaitiulionytė, Diana. "Furo[2,3-d]pirimidinų sintezė ir savybės". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060613_174528-81935.
Pełny tekst źródłaTran, Luc Sy. "Étude de la formation de polluants lors de la combustion de carburants oxygénés". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0171/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe decrease of petroleum reserves and the increase of concentration of greenhouse gas CO2 are the two major known problems related to the use of fossil fuels. Bio-fuels appear as a means allowing a decrease of the dependence on fossil fuels and a reduction of the harmful impact of engine on the environment. Bio fuels are considered as a source of renewable energy. The aim of this thesis was to develop and validate experimentally the high temperature kinetic models for the combustion of oxygenated compounds of bio-fuels: ethanol, second-generation bio-fuels of families of furan (furan, 2-methylfuran, 2,5-dimethylfuran), of tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran, 2 methyltetrahydrofuran), and tetrahydropyran, using new data obtained in laminar premixed low-pressure flame. About 20-60 products were quantified by gas chromatography and identified using mass spectrometry. The results obtained were then used to analyze the consumption pathways of fuels and the formation pathways of products, especially for pollutants, in order to better understand the combustion chemistry of these bio-fuels. This thesis report includes 5 chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter presents a review of the major works already published in the literature for the oxidation of ethanol and cyclic ethers. In the second chapter, the experimental setup of laminar premixed flame with the analytical techniques is described, detailing in particular new developments. Eventually, chapters 3, 4, 5 present the experimental and modeling results of the study of the combustion chemistry of the compounds studied
WEBER, M. ELISABETH. "Transporteurs de pyrimidines chez saccharomyces cerevisiae : sequence de deux genes et prediction de structure des proteines correspondantes". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13197.
Pełny tekst źródłaRameesdeen, Sabra Banu. "Investigation of the ketonization reaction of renewable acids and esters". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25424/.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilva, José Atalvanio da. "Estudo Cristaloquimico de dois derivados Naftoquinônicos pela aplicação de difração de raios X: 4,5-Diidro-6,6-Dimetil-6h-2-(3 -Metilfenil)-Furan[B-4,3] Nafto[1,2-D] Imidazol (Nppn3171) E 4,5-Diidro-6,6-Dimetil 6h-2 (Fenil)-Piran [B-4,3]-Nafto[1,2-D]-Imidazol (Nppn3073)". Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2010. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1101.
Pełny tekst źródłaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Este trabalho teve como objetivos realizar a coleta das intensidades dos feixes de raios X difratados, resolver as estruturas cristalinas, refinar os dados coletados, comparar as estruturas moleculares obtidas, com as propostas fornecidas pelo grupo do Núcleo de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais (NPPN), da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e caracterizar o empacotamento cristalino identificando as possíveis interações de hidrogênio. No capítulo I, tem-se uma introdução sobre os compostos orgânicos como candidatos á fármacos e a distribuição da doença de Chagas no mundo e no Brasil, destacando dados do Estado de Alagoas. No capítulo II, apresenta-se uma fundamentação teórica sobre raios X bem como o conceito de cristal, seguido do capítulo III, com materiais e métodos e no capítulo IV, têm-se os resultados e as discussões dos mesmos. Os compostos estudados neste trabalho foram: 4,5-diidro-6,6-dimetil-6H-2-(3 -metilfenil)-furan[B-4,3] nafto[1,2-D] imidazol (NPPN3171) e 4,5-diidro-6,6-dimetil-6H-2 (fenil)-piran [B-4,3]-nafto[1,2-D]-imidazol (NPPN3037). As amostras monocristalinas foram gentilmente cedidas pelo NPPN da UFRJ, na pessoa do professor Antonio Ventura Pinto. Os cristais foram selecionados, colados em fibra de vidro e fixados na cabeça goniométrica. Os dados foram coletados usando-se um difratômetro automático Kappa CCD. As estruturas foram resolvidas utilizando-se o pacote de programas contido no WinGX v1.70.01. O composto NPPN3171 cristaliza no sistema cristalino monoclínico, grupo espacial P21/c com os seguintes parâmetros a = 9,2587(2)Å, b = 9,8049(4)Å, c = 19,3851(7)Å; β = 101,365o(2) e Z = 4 moléculas/cela. Foram coletadas 3506 reflexões únicas com uso do Difratômetro automático KappaCCD e utilizando a radiação Kα do molibidênio (0,71073Å) monocromatizada por um cristal de grafite. Foram consideradas 2382 reflexões observadas fornecendo um índice de discordância final, (Robs) de 0,0555. No empacotamento cristalino verificou-se a presença de ligações de hidrogênio intermoleculares clássicas. Para o composto NPP3073 os parâmetros lineares obtidos foram: a = 9,0547(2)Å, b = 10,5956(5)Å, c = 18,7071(10)Å; β = 102,467o(3); sistema cristalino monoclínico com grupo espacial P21/c e Z = 4 moléculas/cela unitária. As 2381 reflexões observadas forneceram um Robs = 0,1502 refletindo a baixa qualidade dos dados como verificado no Rint = 0,1179. Analisando a estrutura molecular observa-se a presença de uma interação intramolecular secundária (C H...O)
Thibault, Charles. "Utilisation de la chimie ''click'' Diels-Alder pour la construction d'hétérocycles oxygénés bioactifs; synthèse d'anhydrides maléiques, de cadiolides, de furo[2,3-b]chromones et découverte inusitée du réarrangement des 3-acyl-2-alkoxyfuranes". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35274.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work concerns the use of Diels-Alder ''click'' chemistry for the construction of biologically active oxygen containing heterocycles. First of all, aversatile pathway to substituted maleic anhydrides is illustrated by the synthesis of the nanomolar FTase inhibitor chaetomellic anhydride A(2.31a), a germination promoter(1.26), and a novel bis-anhydride (1.27) cross-linking reagent for cell or tissue fixation. Starting from commercial or easily prepared alkynes, these targets were assembled in two steps by click-unclick oxazole-alkyne cycloaddition-cycloreversion and furan oxyfunctionalization. Secondly, a concise, modular and efficient synthesis of cadiolides A, B, and Dis reported. Prominent steps include : (i) one-pot assembly of a key β-aryl--benzoylbutenolide building block by regiocontrolled "click-unclick"oxazole-ynone Diels-Alder cycloaddition-cycloreversion and ensuing 2-alkoxyfuran hydrolysis, and (ii) a protecting group-free vinylogous Knoevenagel condensation enabling rapid access to cadiolides A, B and D from a common precursor. Then, the unexpected discovery of the ring-degenerate rearrangement of 3-acyl-2-alkoxyfurans to 2-substituted 3-carboalkoxyfurans is described. This transformation, once optimized, enabled the rearrangement of 13 different substrates. The scaffolding power of this chemistry is demonstrated by the first synthesis of pumiloxide aldehyde, a rare labdane furfural isolated from Turreanthus africanus, a cameroonian medicinal treeused to treat intestinal worms. Finally, the synthesis of furo[2,3-b]chromones by a Diels-Alder retro Diels-Alder / oxa-Michael addition-elimination tandem is discussed. This new methodology gives access to 5 different 3-substituted furo[2,3-b]chromones. The remarkable service ability of this transformation is highlighted by the first synthesis of bothriofuran A, a natural product isolated from Bothriocline laxa. Even though many research groups demonstrateinterest in the synthesis of suchcompounds, our work represents the first exemple of a natural furo[2,3-b]chromone synthesis.
Fernandez, Anne-Marie. "Préparation de γ-butyrolactones γ-alkylées optiquement pures à partir de l'acide L-tartrique. Application à la synthèse totale de la L-bioptérine". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES025.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchröder, Christian. "Die Haftung fur Verstosse gegen Privacy Policies und Codes of Conduct nach US-amerikanischem und deutschem Recht : Zugleich ein beitrag zur Rechtsnatur von Datenschutzerklärungen, Verhaltensregeln gem, [paragraph] 38a BDSG und Unternehmensregelungen gem. [paragraph] 4c Abs. 2 BDSG /". Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016138110&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Pełny tekst źródłaChi, Hung Nguyen. "Synthèse et étude de nouveaux analogues tetracycliques et tricycliques des ellipticines et aza-9 ellipticines". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112290.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work concerns the synthesis of new tetracyclic and tricyclic analogues of Ellipticines and 9-aza Ellipticines. The lithiation of furo- and pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridines and subsequent condensation of the lithiated species with various electrophiles leads to 2-functionnalized derivatives of these heterocycles. Starting from the newly obtained intermediates, pyrido (4,3-b] benzo [f] indole and pyrida (3',4' : 4,5] pyrrolo ,[3,2-c] pyridine 1 -Chloro derivatives have been synthesized by multistep sequences (Chapters I,II and III). In chapter IV, a general route to 4-hydroxy (and 4-amino) 5-alkyl -1H- 2-Pyridones is described. Starting from 4-hydroxy 5- methyl -1H- 2-Pyridone, pyrido [3',4' : 4,5 ]- pyrrolo [3,2-c] pyridines have then been obtained by a second route which is more general and convenient that the preceding one (Chapter V). Between various pyridopyrrolopyridines which have a dialkylaminoalkylamino side chain at their 1-position, several have shown interesting antitumor properties
Pflieger, Dominique. "Antiappetants pour insectes phytophages : synthese d'analogues de l'azadirachtine et de la bisabolangelone". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13149.
Pełny tekst źródłaJacquelin, Jean-Marie. "Fonctionnalisation par métallation d'amino et d'hydroxy quinoléines : applications à la synthèse de furo quinoléines". Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES033.
Pełny tekst źródłaAzevedo, Mariangela Burgos Martins de. "Synthèse énantiosélective de (gamma)-butyrolactones : ()-méthylénolactocine, (-)-acide protolichestérinique, (-)-blastmycinolactol, (+)-blastmycinone, (-)-NFX-2 et (+)-antimycinone". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10116.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeibel, Uta. "Entwicklung und Validierung eines neuen Schnellmessverfahrens für Adrenalin im Blutserum". Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3F20-0.
Pełny tekst źródłaTSAI, WEIN-SHIANG, i 蔡文翔. "Fura-2 loading and its use as an indicator of cytosolic free calcium in cardiomyocytes". Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55905878881177513301.
Pełny tekst źródła輔仁大學
生物學研究所
80
Fura-2乃目前常用來測量細胞內自由態鈣進離子的一種螢光劑。本研究乃探fura-2在 新生大白鼠心肌細胞內之分布情形。結果顯示隨著處理時間的增加,細胞內fura-2螢 光強度亦隨之增強。但fura-2在細胞內之分布並不均勻:細胞質,細胞核、粒線體, 溶 體內均有fura-2。而細胞在fura-2 AM 處理後再於37℃下靜置10-30 分鐘則有利 於fura-2 AM 之解。但細胞先在4℃ 預冷10分鐘後再和fura-2 AM 在37℃一起培養或 fura-2 AM 和細胞在15℃下作用,fura-2在細胞內之分布情況並無進一步之改善。 本研究顯示fura-2 AM 在心肌細胞內均勻分布之最佳處理方式為心肌細胞和5uM 之fu ra-2 AM 於37℃下作用20分鐘後,再水解20分鐘,此可使84% 心肌細胞內fura-2呈均 勻分布,且大都位於細胞質中。
Balakrishnan, Saju. "Zytosolisches Calcium in murinen Hirnstamm-Motoneuronen wird differenziert von Mitochondrien reguliert". Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-ABC0-A.
Pełny tekst źródłaGonçalves, Alexandre Manuel Monteiro. "T3 HORMONE AS AN EFFECTIVE THERAPY FOR HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION: Effects on Ca2+ transients and contractility". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/81936.
Pełny tekst źródłaA insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção preservada (ICFEP) constitui um frequente problema clínico, mas até hoje, nenhuma intervenção terapêutica parece modular o seu desfecho clínico. Alguns doentes com ICFEP possuem alterações no eixo hormonal da tiroide e é já conhecido o impacto da influência destas hormonas sobre o sistema cardiovascular. Neste projeto, testamos a hipótese de que administração oral preventiva com triiodotironina (T3) pode prevenir o desenvolvimento de ICFEP. Iniciou-se às 14 semanas de idade a administração oral de T3 (0.04 - 0.06 µg/mL) ou veículo em ratos ZSF1 obesos (ICFEP), utilizando ratos ZSF1 magros (CT) como controlo. A função tiroideia foi avaliada através de medições dos níveis plasmáticos de T3, T4 e TSH a cada 2 semanas e a dose de T3 administrada ajustada. No final do protocolo (24 semanas), foi realizada a avaliação ecocardiográfica, hemodinâmica e morfométrica dos animais. Os corações foram recolhidos e perfundidos enzimaticamente para isolamento de cardiomiócitos de forma a medir a contractilidade e a cinética dos transientes de Ca2+, usando a sonda fluorescente FURA-2. Cardiomiócitos isolados de ratos ICFEP apresentaram disfunção inotrópica e lusitrópica relativamente ao CT tal como observado pela diminuição na amplitude de contração, aumento no tempo até ao pico de contração e de relaxamento. A suplementação com T3 mostrou-se efetiva a normalizar a função. A maiores frequências de estimulação, a concentração de Ca2+ citoplasmático aumentou significativamente, mas o tratamento com T3 provou prevenir essa subida. Estes resultados constituem uma base de evidência promissora para os benefícios que a suplementação de T3 tem num subtipo particular de doentes com ICFEP com evidência de hipotiroidismo.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) constitutes a major clinical problem, but to this day no therapy has effectively changed the course of the disease. Some HFpEF patients have alterations in the thyroid hormonal axis, and these hormones are known to influence cardiac function. In this project, we tested the hypothesis that preemptive triiodothyronine (T3) oral administration can prevent HFpEF development. Beginning at 14 weeks of age, ZSF1 obese rats (HFpEF) were orally administered with T3 (0.04 - 0.06 µg/mL) or vehicle, using ZSF1 lean rats (CT) as a control. Thyroid function was assessed through T3, T4 and TSH serum levels every two weeks and the dose was adjusted accordingly. At the end of the protocol (24 weeks), animals were evaluation by echocardiography, hemodynamics and morphometrics. The hearts were removed and enzymatically perfused to isolate cardiomyocytes for contractility and Ca2+ transient kinetics measurements using the FURA-2 fluorescent probe. Cardiomyocytes isolated from HFpEF rats shown inotropic and lusitropic impairments, as assessed by decreased contractile amplitude, increased time to peak contraction and relaxation, when compared to CT. T3 supplementation was found to be effective at normalizing these parameters. Higher stimulation frequencies led to cytoplasmic Ca2+ accumulation in HFpEF rat cardiomyocytes, while T3 treatment prevented this. These results constitute promising findings supporting the benefits of T3 supplementation in a certain subtype of HFpEF patients with evidence of hypothyroidism.
Have, Meike von. "Charakterisierung ATP- und K+-induzierter Ca2+-Ströme und Untersuchung der Interaktion von ATP mit Ca2+-Kanälen an DRG-Neuronen und HEK-293-Zellen mittels Fura-2-Mikrofluorimetrie /". 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=012924477&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Pełny tekst źródłaGenty, Hélène. "Étude de l'association du réticulum endoplasmique lisse marqué par le récepteur du facteur autocrine de motilité avec les mitochondries". Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14627.
Pełny tekst źródłaKortus, Štěpán. "Vápníková signalizace magnocelulárních neuronů supraoptického jádra potkanů". Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409248.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiao, Ying-Chi, i 廖英錡. "Pyrolytic Study of 2-(2-Vinylstyryl)furan derivatives and 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)vinyl]benzo[b]thiophene". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32400694735627980679.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中山大學
化學系研究所
94
Flash vacuum pyrolysis of 2-(2-vinylstyryl)furan derivatives via electrocyclization followed by dehydrogenation will give 2-(2-naphthalen-2-yl)furan analogues, on the other hand, FVP of 2-(2-vinylstyryl)furan derivatives via electrocyclization followed by [1,5]-H shift will give 3-(2-furyl)-1,2-dihydronaphthalene analogues. FVP of 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)vinyl]benzo[b]thiophene gave three products: trans-4-(2-benzo[b]thiophen-2-ylvinyl)phenol, benzo[b]naphtha[1,2-d]thiophen-2-ol and 1H-6-thiacyclopenta[c]fluorene.
Lavalle, Maria. "Rat protease-activated receptor–1 (rPAR1) expression and characterization in Sf9 cells". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11761.
Pełny tekst źródłaThrombin’s serine protease activity allows for it to have a role in both the coagulation cascade as well as through a GTP- binding protein coupled receptor (GPCR) known as the protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1). Thrombin binds to PAR1 at the N-terminal, cleaving between Arg41 and Ser42, and unmasking a new N-terminal which acts as a tethered ligand. Thrombin and a five amino acid peptide composed of the sequence of residues Ser42 to Arg46, known as PAR 1-AP, has been shown to mediate a number of signalling mechanisms in mammalian cells, including a calcium signalling pathway. In the present study, the Sf9-baculovirus system allowed us to express the rat PAR1 (rPAR1-Sf9) on the cell surface and study its intracellular signalling. The calcium (Ca2+) signal was studied using the fluorescent probe Fura-2, and several Ca2+ channel inhibitors and calcium signal modulators were used to study the signal induced by PAR1-AP. In the presence of extracellular calcium [Ca2+]e, thrombin and PAR1-AP produced a Ca2+ signal which consisted of an initial spike in [Ca2+]i followed by a relatively maintained plateau and a slow return towards baseline. In the absence of Ca2+ in the extracellular space, the initial Ca2+ increase is followed by a quick return to baseline [Ca2+]i. Ca2+ channel inhibitors, lanthanum, nifedipine and D-600, inhibited the entry of Ca2+ from the extracellular space and abolished the plateau phase of the response to PAR1-AP. Inhibition of the Ca2+-ATPase with thapsigargin abolished the response to PAR1-AP after having depleted the Ca2+ stores involved in the initial spike in [Ca2+]i. TMB-8, expected to inhibit the release of Ca2+ from internal stores, inconsistently inhibited the [Ca2+]i response to PAR1-AP. The response elicited by PAR1-AP was not affected by D-609, an inhibitor of phospholipase Cβ. Inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) with bisindolylmaleimide induced oscillations in the [Ca2+]i levels in the presence of extracellular Ca2+ while it significantly blunted the response in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. PDBu activation of PKC truncated the [Ca2+]i surge in Ca2+-rich conditions while abolishing it altogether in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. H-89 inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) prolonged the plateau duration in Ca2+-rich medium while inhibiting the response to PAR1-AP in a Ca2+-deficient environment. Taken together, our results suggest that PKC and possibly PKA play a critical role in the mobilisation of Ca2+ in rPAR1-Sf9 by PAR1-AP.