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Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 27 lipca 2024

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1

SAVAGE, GARY. "NOVEL NARRATIVES, NEW RESEARCH: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AFTER THE BICENTENNIAL". Historical Journal 40, nr 1 (marzec 1997): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x96006929.

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Revolution and political conflict in the French navy, 1789–1794. By William S. Cormack. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. 343. £40.00.The family romance of the French revolution. By Lynn Hunt. London: Routledge, 1992. Pp. 213. £19.99.The French idea of freedom: the old regime and the Declaration of Rights of 1789. Edited by Dale Van Kley. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. Pp. 436. £35.00.A rhetoric of bourgeois revolution: the Abbé Sieyes and What is the third estate ? By William H. Sewell, Jr. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1994. Pp. 221. £10.95.The genesis of the French revolution: a global-historical interpretation. By Bailey Stone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. 268. £12.95.The new regime: transformations of the French civic order, 1789–1820s. By Isser Woloch. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1994. Pp. 536. £27.50.

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BERETTA, MARCO. "CHEMISTS IN THE STORM: LAVOISIER, PRIESTLEY AND THE FRENCH REVOLUTION". Nuncius 8, nr 1 (1993): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539183x00046.

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Abstract<title> SOMMARIO </title>Sulla base di alcuni documenti inediti o poco noti, questo saggio esamina le opinioni di Lavoisier e Priestley sulla rivoluzione francese. La persecuzione subita dai due scienziati durante il periodo 1789-1794 è esaminata entro una nuova prospettiva. Lavoisier venne processato per la sua carica di Fermier général durante l'antico regime e, nonostante il suo crescente impegno nella difesa e sviluppo dei principi della rivoluzione, la sua posizione era già compromessa a partire dal 1789. Priestley invece venne perseguitato per il suo tentativo di combinare la ricerca scientifica con le sue posizioni politiche radicali.

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3

Scott, Samuel F., i William S. Cormack. "Revolution and Political Conflict in the French Navy, 1789-1794." Journal of Military History 60, nr 2 (kwiecień 1996): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944422.

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White, John C., i William S. Cormack. "Revolution and Political Conflict in the french Navy, 1789-1794." American Historical Review 102, nr 3 (czerwiec 1997): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2171579.

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Harris, Bob. "Scotland's Newspapers, the French Revolution and Domestic Radicalism (c.1789–1794)". Scottish Historical Review 84, nr 1 (kwiecień 2005): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.1.38.

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This paper examines responses in the Scottish newspaper press to the French Revolution and the associated rise of domestic radicalism. The development of the press in Scotland still awaits its modern historian, and this paper furnishes a picture of it in a crucial phase in its growth. However, the main emphasis is on how Scotland's newspapers ‘represented’ the French Revolution as its character changed between 1789 and the advent of the Terror. In 1793–4, the Scottish press provided powerful support to the anti-reformcause, but this could not have been easily anticipated as late as the middle of 1792. A further aim of the paper is to establish the distinctive importance of the newspaper as a site of idealogical and political struggle in Scotland in the 1970s.

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Censer, Jack R., i Paul R. Hanson. "Provincial Politics in the French Revolution: Caen and Limoges, 1789-1794". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 21, nr 2 (1990): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204424.

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Sheppard, Thomas F., i Paul R. Hanson. "Provincial Politics in the French Revolution: Caen and Limoges, 1789-1794." American Historical Review 96, nr 5 (grudzień 1991): 1554. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2165358.

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Kim, Minchul. "Condorcet and the Viability of Democracy in Modern Republics, 1789–1794". European History Quarterly 49, nr 2 (kwiecień 2019): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691419833611.

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Democracy was in the margins both as an idea and as a political force in the eighteenth century. Even in the 1790s, ‘democracy’ was hardly the defining notion of the revolutionaries’ political visions. The small states as much as the large states perceived democracy as an outmoded legacy of antiquity leading to anarchy and despotism, inapplicable not least because it was undesirable in the modern world in which commerce was a rising force. This article tells the story of how this changed, how the understanding of ‘democracy’ was transformed during the French Revolution to represent a viable transition mechanism to a state of widespread and durable liberty. To avoid a teleological approach in the process of this analysis, this article examines the works of Condorcet on modern democracy in the context of the predicaments of the eighteenth century and the French revolutionary decade: how to avert at the same time despotism, military government and popular anarchy; and how to establish a free and stable state on the basis of modern commercial society? The history of the French Revolution is hereby placed in dialogue with that of eighteenth-century political and intellectual history. The effect is that a fresh picture of the entirety of Condorcet’s political vision emerges as his idea of democracy is studied from the viewpoint of his historical sensitivity, political economy, constitutional theory and international thoughts. In the end, Condorcet was the thinker who most significantly and prominently contributed to the post-1789 emergence of the concept of ‘democracy’ – which had thitherto been considered as the political form inevitably leading to destructive anarchy and despotic Caesarism – as a viable pathway to stability and prosperity.

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Trevien, C. "Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris Opera, 1789-1794". French History 27, nr 3 (11.04.2013): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crt037.

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Leon, M. "Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris Opera, 1789-1794". French Studies 67, nr 4 (27.09.2013): 567–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knt217.

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McLeod, Jane, i Renée Girard. "Policing printers and booksellers before and after 1789: a case study in Bordeaux". French History 34, nr 1 (5.12.2019): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crz070.

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Abstract This article examines the Bordeaux bookseller and printer Arnaud-Antoine Pallandre’s two censorship trials in 1775 and 1790 to compare state–media relations during the late Bourbon monarchy and the French Revolution. An entourage of protectors kept Pallandre in business even though he flouted pre-revolutionary book trade legislation. After 1789, his printing and bookselling shop became a centre of pamphlet sales and counter-revolutionary gatherings that came under intense scrutiny by patriots in the clubs, the National Guard and the crowds, who pressured the municipal governments to end Pallandre’s trade in counter-revolutionary pamphlets. He eventually went to the guillotine in 1794. This article suggests that members of formerly privileged groups continued to wield considerable influence over printers and booksellers in France after 1789, making them objects of both government and popular censorship. In the struggle to achieve limits on a free press, printers and booksellers came to be regarded as individuals with public (potentially dangerous) political affiliations in a new way, a development that may help explain the high levels of media repression in the French Revolution.

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Weber, W. "MARK DARLOW. Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris Opera, 1789-1794." American Historical Review 118, nr 2 (1.04.2013): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.2.599.

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Buscemi, Francesco. "The Importance of Being Revolutionary: Oath-taking and the ‘Feeling Rules’ of Violence (1789–1794)". French History 33, nr 2 (1.04.2019): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crz006.

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Abstract Historians of the French Revolution have identified many cultural and ideological sources of its violence: ideological commitments to virtue, the inevitable clashes involved in founding a new order, the emotions of fear and anger unleashed by political upheaval, and religious commitments to Catholicism. Rarely, however, have they explored how civic religious practices gave rise to violence. This article shows how the practice of oath-taking generated emotional “sacred” commitments and a propensity for violence in maintaining them. Given the legal and institutional weaknesses of the new regime, oath-taking helped establish political allegiances, but oaths often came into conflict with other sacred commitments, old and new. The widespread practice of oath-taking during the Revolution offers a revealing vantage point to understand the sacred, civic-religious dimensions of these various political commitments. The imperative to maintain vows, I argue, prompted contemporaries to see violence as extreme but necessary.

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Lynn, M. R. "A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789-1794". French History 26, nr 2 (6.04.2012): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crs017.

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Robert, Yann. "Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris Opéra, 1789-1794 by Mark Darlow". French Forum 38, nr 1-2 (2013): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/frf.2013.0012.

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Perovic, S. "A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789-1794". French Studies 67, nr 2 (29.03.2013): 256–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knt048.

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Mańka, Dariusz. "At the origins of feminism: Ideas of Olympe de Gouges in the context of radical egalitarian doctrines of the French Revolution (1789–1794)". Studia Iuridica, nr 90 (27.06.2022): 152–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-90.9.

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The article aims to present and analyze political and legal thought of Olympe de Gouges, a French revolutionary activist, who is considered one of the most important precursors of modern feminism. Her writings should be situated in the context of radical egalitarian doctrines, influential during the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. The paper also shows an impact of this pre-feminist thought on the private and public law of the Revolution. Las part is devoted to a comparison of de Gouges’ ideas with some contemporary feminist discourses.

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Mashevskyi, Oleh, i Khrystyna Lazavenko. "The analysis of the images of antiquity in M. Robespierre’s political writings during the early years of the French revolution (1789–1791)". European Historical Studies, nr 18 (2021): 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2021.18.09.

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This research attempts to reassess the significance of the images of classical antiquity in Maximilien Robespierre’s political writings of 1789–1791 by analyzing their context, frequency, and their objectives for use and by creating statistical data to demonstrate main tendencies and patterns. It is necessary to admit that classical antiquity largely contributed to European culture by defining its basic virtues and vices and creating role models for future generations. Allusions and references to classical antiquity can be easily traced throughout European history. The French Revolution wasn’t an exception while its classical ancient traditions were clearly expressed in visual sources, political writings, and even in everyday life. It is commonly considered that the Jacobins used a large number of classical antiquity images in their political writings. We have to pay special attention to M. Robespierre as he was largely associated with the Jacobin party during the French Revolution as well as nowadays. However, the images of classical antiquity in his political writings are not regarded as an area of interest. Even if there are a few historical writings focused on this topic, they are usually concentrated on the Reign of Terror (1793–1794) while the period of the early Revolutionary years (1789–1791) is often neglected. In order to change this disproportion our research covers this very period. The results of our analysis proved the significance of the classical antiquity images in M. Robespierre’s political writings providing a set of statistical data and describing its main tendencies. It was proved that the number of references increases each year, pointing out that M. Robespierre clearly understood the differences between antiquity and his times even in the early years of the French Revolution. In addition to this, the research put forward authors’ classification of the classical antiquity images and demonstrating the predominance of some image types.

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Rapport, M. G. "A community apart? The closure of the Scots College in Paris during the French Revolution, 1789-1794". Innes Review 53, nr 1 (czerwiec 2002): 79–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2002.53.1.79.

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Parent, André. "Félix Vicq d'Azyr: Anatomy, Medicine and Revolution". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 34, nr 1 (luty 2007): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100018722.

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ABSTRACT:Félix Vicq d'Azyr was born in 1748 in the small town of Valognes, Normandy. He studied medicine in Paris but he was particularly impressed by the lectures given at the Jardin du Roi by the comparative anatomist Louis Daubenton and the surgeon Antoine Petit. In 1773, Vicq d'Azyr initiated a series of successful lectures on human and animal anatomy at the Paris Medical School, from which he received his medical degree in 1774. He was elected the same year at the Academy of Sciences at age 26, thanks to his outstanding contributions to comparative anatomy. Vicq d'Azyr became widely known after his successful management of a severe cattle plague that occurred in the southern part of France in 1774, an event that led to the foundation of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1778. As Permanent Secretary of this society, Vicq d'Azyr wrote several eulogies that were models of eloquence and erudition and worth him a seat at the French Academy in 1788. Vicq d'Azyr published in 1786 a remarkable anatomy and physiology treatise: a large in-folio that contained original descriptions illustrated by means of nature-sized, colored, human brain figures of a quality and exactitude never attained before. In 1789, Vicq d'Azyr was appointed physician to the Queen Marie-Antoinette and, in 1790, he presented to the Constituent Assembly a decisive plan to reform the teaching of medicine in France. Unfortunately, Vicq d'Azyr did not survive the turmoil of the French Revolution; he died at age 46 on June 20, 1794.

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Biard, Michel. "Mary Ashburn Miller, A Natural History of Revolution. Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789-1794". Annales historiques de la Révolution française, nr 370 (1.12.2012): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.12558.

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Le Roux, Thomas. "Mary Ashburn Miller, A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789–1794". European History Quarterly 44, nr 3 (18.06.2014): 558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691414537193ae.

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Linton, M. "MARY ASHBURN MILLER. A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789-1794." American Historical Review 118, nr 2 (1.04.2013): 600–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.2.600.

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Mahiet, Damien. "Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris Opéra, 1789–1794 by Mark Darlow (review)". Notes 69, nr 3 (2013): 539–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2013.0022.

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Andress, D. "A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789-1794, by Mary Ashburn Miller". English Historical Review CXXVII, nr 525 (22.03.2012): 458–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ces029.

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DOYLE, WILLIAM. "A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789-1794 - By Mary Ashburn Miller". History 97, nr 326 (kwiecień 2012): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2012.00554_26.x.

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Proskurnin, Boris M., i Maria Yu Firstova. "The French Revolution as a Tragedy in British Literature: a Talk over the Century". Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 15, nr 1 (2023): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2023-1-113-128.

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The article examines the artistic interpretation of the French Revolution of 1789–1794 inthe British literature of the 19th–20thcenturies on the basis of the works by Charles Dickens (A Tale of Two Cities, 1859), Elizabeth Gaskell (My Lady Ludlow, 1858), and Hilary Mantel (A Place of Greater Safety, 1992). As a result of the analysis of each of the three works, the study reveals a certain constant in the literary and artistic interpretation of the event that determined the course for the development ofthe political and social history of Western Europe in the following centuries. The article also explores a significant emphasis on the moral component in the literary depiction of the revolution and its participants. Thesimilarity between the three authors, but especially Dickens and Mantel, in understanding the causes and socio-politicalinevitability of the revolutionary explosion in France at the end of the 18thcentury is highlighted. The reasons for the Revolution and its imminence are shown on the basis of different social material due to different historiographic positions and artistic principles that are unique to each author.In the analyzed literary works, the Revolution is mainly represented as a personal, national and universal tragedy, and thecentral characters are portrayed as steadily turning into tragic ones. In the novel by Gaskell, this evaluation is given in a conventionally personal story-memoir of the main character, whose image is created on the basis of artistic techniques of realistic typification; in the novel of Dickens –in a large-scale realistic narrative with elements of romantic and sentimental-symbolist approaches; in Mantel’s work –in the best British traditions of the historicalnovel, but with an original narration, wherethe function of the omniscient author-historian is largely entrusted to the document, and the attention of the narrator-psychologist is focused on theinner world of the three leaders of the Revolution –Desmoulins, Danton, and Robespierre: large-scale revolutionary events are presented through the range of personal relationships of the characters, as a test for their friendship and personal qualities.

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Benchimol, Alex. "The ‘Spirit of Liberal Reform’: Representation, Slavery and Constitutional Liberty in the Glasgow Advertiser, 1789–1794". Scottish Historical Review 99, nr 1 (kwiecień 2020): 51–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2020.0434.

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The period from 1789 to 1794 in Britain witnessed both an accelerated momentum for reform movements as well as a crisis point for the realisation of their aims, in part through widespread official panic about the domestic appropriation of notions of political liberty associated with the French Revolution. In Scotland, the trajectory for political reform reached back before these crisis years through the movement to make the administration and representation of the nation's expanding cities more transparent and accountable to an ascendant commercial class. The burgh reform movement, like the campaign to abolish the slave trade and the movement for parliamentary reform in the early 1790s, took advantage of periodical print as a principal vehicle for the dissemination of its key legislative aims. The essay examines John Mennons's Glasgow Advertiser (1783–1801) as an important case study for how this Scottish public sphere projected these three temporally and ideologically overlapping reform campaigns during a compressed and concentrated period of political volatility, focusing in particular on the newspaper's attempts ‘to maintain a posture of strict independence in the face of sharply polarizing opinions and official harassment’, as Bob Harris argued. The essay maps the trajectory of these three reform movements in the Advertiser's pages, and details how its column inches during the 1792–4 crisis years reflected a commitment to presenting key issues around parliamentary reform to meet a new demand for constitutional information amongst the west of Scotland's labouring classes, whilst continuing to maintain its pages as a platform for the ideological concerns (and manifest anxieties) of the region's propertied readers. What resulted was a unique Scottish periodical space that reconstructed binary debates on the nature of the British constitution—sometimes in items directly juxtaposed on its pages—emerging from increasingly segregated spatial contexts within the Scottish public sphere.

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L’Écuyer, Sylvia. "Mark Darlow, Staging the French Revolution: Cultural Politics and the Paris Opéra, 1789–1794 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012). x + 421 pp. $65.00 US". Nineteenth-Century Music Review 11, nr 2 (1.04.2014): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479409814000044.

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Wright, Johnson Kent. "A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789–1794. By Mary Ashburn Miller.Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. Pp. xvi+231. $45.00." Journal of Modern History 85, nr 4 (grudzień 2013): 951–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/672552.

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Belikova, Valentina. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF M. V. LYSENKO'S COMPOSITION AND CONCERT-PERFORMANCE ACTIVITIES IN THE FORMATION OF THE MUSIC-CULTURAL CONTEXT UKRAINE". Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, nr 195 (2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-195-55-60.

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The article summarizes the significance of M. V. Lysenko's compositional and concert-performance activity in the formation of the musical and cultural context in Ukraine. The general Ukrainian culture in the years of the second half of the XIX century reaches a new qualitative level of its development. During this period, created a galaxy of prominent writers, artists and musicians, whose activities were aimed at the processes of national and cultural revival of society associated with the national liberation movement in the country. Under this approach, the study of composition and concert-performance activities of M. V. Lysenko in the formation of musical and cultural context in Ukraine is relevant and timely. In different countries of the world Romanticism had its own national specificity. A certain feature was also manifested in Ukrainian cultural romanticism. Its specificity has not yet been determined, although its features in the most general terms in the Ukrainian music of the XIX century were clearly manifested in the national factor. Ukrainian composers of the XIX century in their works have achieved a distinctive identity through the use of national musical folklore. Highlighting Romanticism as an artistic direction of the world level, it must be said that the basis of Romanticism in this regard were the ideas of J. J. Rousseau, who preferred feelings in the inner life of man and in social life as well. In socio-historical terms, the birth of Romanticism is associated with the reaction of human consciousness to the turbulent historical events of the late eighteenth century. The first half of the XIX century, namely: the Great French Revolution (1789–1794), the dictatorship of Napoleon; restoration and the Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815; revolutionary events of the 1820s, 1830s, 1844s.

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Fedorov, Aleksandr V., i Mikhail V. Krichevtsev. "The History of the Development of the French Laws on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities". Russian investigator 1 (1.02.2018): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2018-1-46-56.

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The article reviews the history of development of French laws on criminal liability of legal entities. The authors note that the institution of criminal liability of legal entities (collective criminal liability) dates back to the ancient times and has been forming in the French territory for a long time. Initially, it was established in the acts on collective liability residents of certain territories, in particular, in the laws of the Salian Franks. This institution was inherited from the Franks by the law of the medieval France, and got transferred from the medieval period to the French criminal law of the modern period. The article reviews the laws of King Louis XIV as an example of establishment of collective criminal liability: the Criminal Ordinance of 1670 and the Ordinances on Combating Vagrancy and Goods Smuggling of 1706 and 1711. For the first time ever, one can study the Russian translation of the collective criminal liability provisions of the said laws. The authors state that although the legal traditions of collective liability establishment were interrupted by the transformations caused by the French Revolution of 1789 to 1794, criminal liability of legal entities remained in Article 428 of the French Penal Code of 1810 as a remnant of the past and was abolished only as late as in 1957. The publication draws attention to the fact that the criminal law codification process was not finished in France, and some laws stipulating criminal liability of legal entities were in effect in addition to the French Penal Code of 1810: the Law on the Separation of Church and State of December 9, 1905; the Law of January 14, 1933; the Law on Maritime Trade of July 19, 1934; the Ordinance on Criminal Prosecution of the Press Institutions Cooperating with Enemies during World War II of May 5, 1945. The authors describe the role of the Nuremberg Trials and the documents of the Council of Europe in the establishment of the French laws on criminal liability of legal entities, in particular, Resolution (77) 28 On the Contribution of Criminal Law to the Protection of the Environment, Recommendation No. R (81) 12 On Economic Crime, the Recommendation No. R (82) 15 On the Role of Criminal Law in Consumer Protection and Recommendation No. (88) 18 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States Concerning Liability of Enterprises Having Legal Personality for Offences Committed in the Exercise of Their Activities. The authors conclude that the introduction of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities is based on objective conditions and that research of the history of establishment of the laws on collective liability is of great importance for understanding of the modern legal regulation of the issues of criminal liability of legal entities.

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Fend, Michael. "Staging the French Revolution. Cultural Politics and the Paris Opéra, 1789-1794. By MarkDarlow. New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. xiii + 432 p. £41.99 (hb). ISBN 978-0-19-977372-5." Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 38, nr 1 (4.02.2015): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-0208.12109.

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Spary, E. C. "Mary Ashburn Miller. A Natural History of Revolution: Violence and Nature in the French Revolutionary Imagination, 1789–1794. xv + 231 pp., illus., bibl., index. Ithaca, N.Y./London: Cornell University Press, 2011. $45 (cloth)." Isis 103, nr 3 (wrzesień 2012): 594–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/668994.

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d'Hollander, Paul. "Reviews : W.D. Edmonds, Jacobinism and the Revolt of Lyon, 1789-1793, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1990; xiii + 349 pp.; £37.50. Paul R. Hanson, Provincial Politics in the French Revolution: Caen and Limoges, 1789-1794, Baton Rouge and London, Louisiana State University Press, 1989; xix + 273 pp.; no price given". European History Quarterly 23, nr 1 (styczeń 1993): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569149302300120.

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Tugendhat, Michael. "Corsica, New Zealand and Human Rights". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 54, nr 1 (15.10.2023): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v54i1.8451.

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The American and French revolutionaries of 1776 and 1789–1793 invoked the sovereignty of the people to dethrone their kings and make declarations of human rights. In 1755 and 1794, the people of Corsica invoked the same principle to declare their independence first from Genoa and then from France. By agreement with Britain, in 1794 they adopted a constitution guaranteeing human rights, and elected George III to be their king. In the 1830s, under threat from foreign forces, representatives of the people of New Zealand invoked the same principle. They declared their independence and by agreement with Britain they enthroned Queen Victoria on condition of obtaining guarantees of all the rights and privileges of British subjects. By these agreements that are less well known than the revolutions of 1776 and 1789 Britain accepted the sovereignty of both British and foreign peoples as exercised through their representatives, of an elected monarchy and of the duty of governments to guarantee human rights in England and in the Empire.

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Pekacz, Jolanta T. "The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions, by Arno J. Mayer; La politique de la Terreur: Essai sur la violence révolutionnaire, 1789-1794, by Patrice Gueniffey; La pensée politique de Jacques-René Hébert (1790-1794), by Antoine Agostini; The Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution, 1793-1795, by Michael L. Kennedy; Threshold of Terror: The Last Hours of the Monarchy in the French Revolution, by Rodney AllenThe Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions, by Arno J. Mayer. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2000. xviii, 716 pp. $35.00 US (cloth).La politique de la Terreur: Essai sur la violence révolutionnaire, 1789-1794, by Patrice Gueniffey. Paris, Fayard, 2000. 376 pp. FFl65.00 (paper).La pensée politique de Jacques-René Hébert (1790-1794), by Antoine Agostini. Aix-en-Provence, Presses Universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 1999. 227 pp. FF125.00 (paper).The Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution, 1793-1795, by Michael L. Kennedy. New York, Berghahn Books, 2000. 312 pp. $69.95 US (cloth).Threshold of Terror: The Last Hours of the Monarchy in the French Revolution, by Rodney Allen. Stroud, Gloucestershire, Sutton Publishing, 1999. viii, 248 pp. $34.95 US (cloth)." Canadian Journal of History 37, nr 1 (kwiecień 2002): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.37.1.120.

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Vasetsky, Viacheslav. "Changes in the legal sphere as a result of large historical Events". Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, nr 34 (1.08.2023): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-129-138.

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The paper presents the results of a study of the impact of large-scale historical events on significant changes in the legal field. Today, an event of such a scale is the war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which, after the undoubted defeat of the Russian Federation in many spheres, will have significant consequences, including in the legal sphere. The war in Ukraine has all the signs of an event of aglobal scale. Socio-political events in the turning points of history are at the same timethe source of development in the legal sphere. This trend can be observed at almost all historical stages, and therefore research in this direction is an urgent problem. The purpose of the paper is to study the impact of significant events in certain turning points in Modern and Recent history that took place on the European continent, which were the origin of changes in the legal sphere and had a long-term eff ect. Sinceit is currently impossible to predict exactly what changes will occur after the defeat of the Russian Federation, which legal institutions and in what direction they will apply, what consequences such changes will lead to in interstate relations and within the country, the above consideration is limited only to some historical events, which can be considered as an example of the origins of significant changes in the legal sphere of a doctrinal nature. The socio-political events in Europe in the XVII centuries, the results of the Thirty Years' War and the significance of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 in terms of influencing the development of legal doctrine of New history is analyzed. Thirty Years 'War in Europe in the XVII century ended with the signing in 1648 at the same time in Münster and Osnabrück peace treaty, which was called the Peace of Westphalia in1648. It is emphasized that the Peace of Westphalia contains a number of provisions of a doctrinal nature. This treaty was the source of modern international law and had along-term impact on the development of relations between states. Large-scale historical events of the late 18th - early 19th centuries in Europe are undoubtedly associated with France. This is the Great French Revolution of 1789-1794, this is also the period of the Napoleonic Wars, finally, this includes the Vienna Congress of 1814-1815, at which, after the defeat of Napoleonic France, the winners under the slogan of returning to the continent of peace and tranquility and the desire to restore monarchies redrawn the continental political map of Europe. The lawmaking activity of Napoleon is noted, on whose initiative and under his leadership alarge volume of codification works was carried out. Civil (1804), Commercial (1807), Criminal Procedure (1808) and Criminal (1810) codes were adopted. It is noted that French civil law and the principles implemented by it significantly influenced civil-lawrelations in Europe. In modern history during the 20th century events took place, the result of which were changes aimed at preventing the horrors of the First and Second World Wars in the future. But the creation of the relevant institutions, organizations, legal framework and other factors was not enough to prevent the threat of a new world conflict, to guarantee danger not only for Ukraine, but also for the whole world. In the light of the events in Ukraine, based on historical analogies, a conclusion is made about the expectation of significant changes in the legal sphere for future security in the world and in our country. Key words: Aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, origins of law,historical analogies, Peace of Westphalia, French Civil Code.

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Zugrave, Gregory. "Dubois & Garrigus, Slave Revolution In The Caribbean, 1789-1804 - A Brief History With A Documents". Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 33, nr 2 (1.09.2008): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.33.2.109-110.

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Laurent DuBois and John Garrigus have made available a number of important primary sources relating to the events of the Haitian Revolution. The authors divided the concise text into two parts. Part One, which serves as a extended introduction, better contextualizes how the 45 documents found in Part Two fit into the larger discussion. The document collection is impressive and includes some source material translated into English for the first time. Some sources are more familiar, including The Code Nair, the work of Thomas Clarkson, French abolitionists, The Abolition of Slavery by the National Convention in 1794, and the subsequent revocation by Napoleon.

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Robitaille, Mathieu. "The French Revolution and the Discourse of Change in Restoration France and Post-1815 England". Past Imperfect 15 (4.09.2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.21971/p7359c.

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The conception of revolution was changed drastically by the French Revolution of 1789 from its original use in astronomy to imply a return to a previous state of being. Henceforth, revolution came to signify a drastic rupture with past practices. For French and English liberals in post-Napoleonic Europe, the word revolution also became loaded with negative connotations associated with the French Revolution’s radical turn from 1792 to 1794, and the fear of popular violence. My paper examines and compares how the stigma associated with the French Revolution influenced the discourse of change in France and England, and how the fear of revolutionary violence influenced the actions of both governments.

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"Revolution and political conflict in the French Navy, 1789-1794". Choice Reviews Online 33, nr 09 (1.05.1996): 33–5264. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-5264.

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"Provincial politics in the French Revolution: Caen and Limoges, 1789-1794". Choice Reviews Online 27, nr 09 (1.05.1990): 27–5280. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-5280.

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"Staging the French Revolution: cultural politics and the Paris Opera, 1789-1794". Choice Reviews Online 50, nr 02 (1.10.2012): 50–0779. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0779.

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McLeod, Jane, i Renée Girard. "Religious Books, the French Revolution and the Printer Jean-Baptiste Collignon in Metz". Articles 6, nr 2 (18.08.2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032710ar.

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When the Revolutionary government in France declared Freedom of the Press in 1789 it did not anticipate the flow of counter-revolutionary pamphlets attacking its decision to nationalize the French Church and require all clergy to swear an oath to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. This article examines the conditions surrounding the printing of these religious pamphlets by investigating the career of one provincial printer in the border town of Metz—Jean-Baptiste Collignon—who worked with émigré bishops to produce them and who was guillotined in 1794 for counterrevolutionary activities. The authors explore the production and distribution of religious pamphlets, the ideological commitment of revolutionary printers, and the regional nature of censorship in the early French Revolution.

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"William S. Cormack. Revolution and Political Conflict in the French Navy, 1789–1794. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1995. Pp. xiii, 343. $59.95". American Historical Review, czerwiec 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/102.3.828.

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"Paul R. Hanson. Provincial Politics in the French Revolution: Caen and Limoges, 1789–1794. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 1989. Pp. xviii, 273. $32.50". American Historical Review, grudzień 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr/96.5.1554.

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