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Jeffries, Alison Margaret. "#Freedom' in contemporary British political debate : a conceptual case study". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333276.
Pełny tekst źródłaSCARPI, VINICIUS DA SILVA. "HABERMAS AND THE REPUBLIC: A DEBATE ABOUT LAW, DEMOCRACY AND FREEDOM". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8678@1.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe term freedom has been treated in modern political theory around the dichotomy between positive and negative. In this work, based on Pettit and Skinner´s thesis, it is proposed the existence of an alternative ideal, which can be found in the republican tradition and, according to the mentioned authors, defines freedom as non-domination. After that, it is argued that the models of democracy and law developed by Jürgen Habermas allow the achievement of the republican freedom considering the reality and the needs of the contemporary societies, characterized by pluralism.
Rabin, M. Jeffrey. "The idea of freedom in Michael Oakeshott and the contemporary liberal-communitarian debate". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2000. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2873/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAcikoz, Haci Mustafa. "An investigation of the question of human agency and freedom in Thomas Reid's philosophy of action". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU076912.
Pełny tekst źródłaCYLLENO, TACIELA CORDEIRO. "FROM DEBATE TO LAW: STATUE OF LIMITATIONS AND FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION IN THE MAKING OF THE BRAZILIAN 1988 CONSTITUTION". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19654@1.
Pełny tekst źródłaNesta dissertação, busca-se investigar todo o processo decisório – sugestões, considerações, imposições e concessões – relativo à implementação dos direitos sociais dos trabalhadores na Constituição Federal, especificamente no que tange ao prazo prescricional qüinqüenal, previsto no inciso XXIX do art. sétimo e à estrutura sindical, como disposta no artigo oitavo. Pretende-se, assim, oferecer uma contribuição que sirva para futuras perspectivas histórico-políticas de interpretação da letra fria do texto constitucional no que tange aos seus artigos sétimo e oitavo. A partir do estudo documental que permite apreender o processo dialético que levou à promulgação do texto final da constituição brasileira, analisar-se-ão as propostas iniciais, os debates que demonstram o embate de forças progressistas e conservadoras e, finalmente, a crítica à concepção final resultante deste longo e rico processo jurídico, histórico e social. Na maior parte dos debates sobre interpretação constitucional, parte-se do texto constitucional. O escopo do presente trabalho é buscar a gênese do direito positivado na CF/88, tomando-se o processo constituinte como marco inicial da pesquisa sobre a sistematização e efetividade dos direitos sociais no Brasil.
In this thesis, we seek to investigate all decision-making process - suggestions, considerations and concessions - on the implementation of worker’s social rights in the Federal Constitution, specifically with respect to the five-year limitation period provided for in Article XXIX of the. 7 and the union structure, as laid out in Article 8. The aim is thus to offer a contribution that will serve for future historical and political perspectives of interpretation of the cold letter of the Constitution in relation to Articles 7 and 8. From the documental study that allows to understand the dialectical process that led to the promulgation of the final text of the Brazilian constitution, shall review the initial proposals, the discussions that demonstrate the clash of forces progressive and conservative and finally, the criticism of the final design that resulted from this long and rich legal, social and historical process. In most debates about constitutional interpretation, we start from the constitutional text. The scope of this paper is to seek the genesis of positive law in CF/88, taking the constitutional process as a landmark for the systematic research on the effectiveness of the social rights in Brazil.
Gelok, Ryan Adrian. "Freedom and process using process accounts from Dewey and Whitehead to shed light on the contemporary free will debate /". Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1637.
Pełny tekst źródłaElias, Maria Ligia Ganacim Granado Rodrigues. "Liberdade como não interferência, liberdade como não dominação, liberdade construtivista: uma leitura do debate contemporâneo sobre a liberdade". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-16012015-152209/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis belongs to normative political theory field and has as its theme the study of the debate on the concept of freedom. Our proposal is to analyze Isaiahs Berlins concept of freedom as non-interference, Philip Pettits concept of freedom as nondomination, and Nancy Hirschmanns idea of constructivist freedom, and thereby to put these concepts in relation to each other. We intend not only to indicate the possibility of a dialogue between these different theoretical views, but also to propose a new way of developing the concept of freedom in order to expand our understanding of what is to be free. We believe that the articulation of elements taken from different theories can enrich this reflection that intends to be theoreticalnormative, but at the same time aspires to reflect about the conditions of freedom of the different subjects regarding their lives in plural and contemporary societies. Our argument is that the exercise of understanding different views of freedom in an articulated manner is a fruitful way to approach the question of who is the free subject. Thus, we not only approach critically the concepts of these authors, but we also offer a possible dialogue between the different conceptions of freedom treated in this thesis. In addition, we propose to use the theme of oppression to articulate elements of the thoughts of the three main authors discussed on this thesis: Isaiah Berlin, Philip Pettit and Nancy Hirschmann. We defend that the idea of non oppression, can be a theoretical and political approach to discuss freedom. This key of reading allow us to think not only spaces of freedom, but the different experiences of people. Thus, freedom considered as non oppression relates freedom to freedom of choice and, at the same time, indicates the necessity of non domination and attention to the construction of the choosing subject. The choices are embedded in complex relationships, and reading freedom by the idea of non oppression is a normative tool aware of important political aspects of these choices
Sowerbutts, Anne Marie. "Towards a theology of freedom : a critical engagement with the stem cell debate in dialogue with the theology of Hans Urs von Balthasar". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494070.
Pełny tekst źródłaBergdahl, Becky. "Yo ban? Rape rap and limits of free speech in India : An argument analysis of the debate about banning the artist Honey Singh". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200874.
Pełny tekst źródłaFanta, Daniel. "A neutralidade valorativa: a posição de Max Weber no debate sobre os juízos de valor". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-03112014-105253/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe text seeks to reconstruct Max Webers position in the debate concerning the value-judgments in the social sciences. Based on the arguments given by Weber, it identifies two dimensions in the value-freedom thesis, a methodological and an ethical one. Finally, it tries to investigate the relation that links the two dimensions. At the end, there is a translation of three Max Weber texts, still unavailable in Portuguese
Lima, Marília Freitas. "O dilema democrático e seus reflexos no campo jurídico brasileiro : um debate sobre o direito a liberdade de expressão". Universidade Federal de Ubelândia, 2016. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/17575.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste trabalho tem a pretensão de abordar o processo democrático e a liberdade de expressão, sob a ótica do conflito. Desta maneira, alguns conceitos serão abordados, campo jurídico, democracia e liberdade de expressão. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, se verificará como o campo jurídico funciona e como seus agentes utilizam dos instrumentos jurídicos como maneira de manutenção da ordem estabelecida. Neste cenário, o direito à liberdade de expressão será utilizado como forma de visualização de como estas teorias são aplicadas e verificadas no ambiente concreto. Enquanto objetivo geral, se tem a pretensão de demostrar, através do direito de liberdade de expressão, a ideia do conflito como construtor de uma sociedade mais democrática. Especificamente, se pretende diferenciar os conceitos de democracia de consenso e democracia de conflito; fazer uma análise sobre a liberdade de manifestação enquanto questão essencial para a construção democrática; explicitar as características hegemônicas e contra hegemônicas dentro da democracia. Quanto às hipóteses se trabalhará, primeiramente, que a sociedade brasileira ainda possui uma dificuldade no reconhecimento dos instrumentos de luta social, especialmente aqueles que se utilizam da manifestação pública da discordância política; em segundo, que o campo jurídico, no Brasil, vive uma forte tensão entre as ideias progressistas e as ideias conservadores, sendo esta claramente retratada pelas decisões das autoridades judiciárias; e, por fim, que o Estado brasileiro ainda é majoritariamente dominado por ideologia e instrumentos simbolicamente autoritários, os quais ainda estão presentes dentro das instituições e dificultam uma vivência democrática. Nos últimos tempos, principalmente nos anos próximos à virada do século, houve um grande questionamento dos conceitos e das estruturas que tradicionalmente compõem o Estado, especialmente se tratando da representatividade formal e da construção das políticas públicas. Em vários países ocidentais, e alguns orientais, emergem movimentos que questionam formas tradicionais governamentais e como essas pessoas tem sido representadas nas políticas sociais, como o Los Indignados e o Occupy. Entendeu-se necessário o estudo sobre esta tensão que ocorre entre as forças que atuam na sociedade em virtude do acirramento das manifestações populares, inclusive no Brasil. Por isso o estudo se versa na análise da interação dessas forças jurídicas e seus embates, seja no ambiente político ou no jurídico. Historicamente, as classes dominantes estiveram à frente das decisões econômico-sociais, inclusive se utilizando da violência simbólica e criação ideológica no sentido de transformá-la em vontade geral e na ideia de bem comum. A criação de discursos hegemônicos contribui para a manutenção do poder dominante e uma estrutura hierarquizada. Nesse sentido, a produção que acontece no campo jurídico contribui para a perpetuação de certas lógicas e discursos próprios desse campo, caracterizando as forças que o estruturam e o modo com que produzem. E é neste cenário de tensão política que se analisará a efetivação da construção democrática, quando, na existência de um conflito, o direito de liberdade de expressão é dos primeiros que sofre restrições.
This work pretends to address the democratic process and freedom of expression from the perspective of the conflict. Thus, some concepts will be studied: legal field, democracy and freedom of expression. Through a literature review and documentary analysis, check how the legal field works and how its agents use the legal instruments as a way of maintaining the established order. In this scenario, the right to freedom of expression will be used as a way to display how these theories are applied and verified in the concrete environment. As a general goal, it purports to demonstrate, through the right to freedom of expression, the idea of conflict as a builder of a more democratic society. Specifically, it is intended to differentiate the consensus democracy concepts of democracy and conflict; make an analysis on freedom of expression as a key issue for building democracy; explain the features and hegemonic against hegemonic within democracy. Regarding the chances, first, that Brazilian society still has a difficulty in recognizing the instruments of social struggle, especially those who use the public expression of political dissent; second, that the legal field, in Brazil, lives a strong tension between progressive ideas and conservative ideas, which is clearly depicted by the decisions of the judicial authorities; and, finally, that the Brazilian State is still largely dominated by ideology and symbolically authoritarian instruments, which are still present within the institutions and undermine democratic experience. In recent times, especially in begin of the XXI Century there was a great questioning of concepts and structures that traditionally make up the State especially when it comes to formal representation and construction of public policies. In several, Western countries and some Eastern emerge movements that challenge traditional forms of government and how these people have been represented in social policies, such as Los Indignados and Occupy. It was considered necessary the study of this tension that occurs between the forces acting in society due to the intensification of demonstrations, including Brazil. So the study versa when analyzing the interaction of these forces and their legal struggles, whether in political or legal environment. Historically, the ruling classes were ahead of the economic and social decisions, including using the symbolic violence and ideological creation in order to transform it into general will and the idea of the common good. The creation of hegemonic discourses contributes to the maintenance of the dominant power and a hierarchical structure. In this sense, the production that takes place in the legal field contributes to the perpetuation of certain logic and own speeches this field, featuring the forces that structure and the way we produce. It is in this tense political scenario that will examine the effectiveness of the democratic construction, when the existence of a conflict, the right to freedom of speech is the first to suffer restrictions.
Dissertação (Mestrado)
Favretto, Alexandre Boratti. "A liberdade religiosa na Declara??o Dignitatis humanae: contexto, g?nese tem?tica e debate". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2015. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/756.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Declaration Dignitatis humanae of Second Vatican Council doctrinally introduces the concept of religious freedom founded on the dignity of the human person. Stands out, in the interim, the anthropological foundation, which unfolds the theological and doctrinal, setting up religious freedom as the apogee of all freedoms. The goal of this work is develop the theme process of genesis, establish the conceptual definition and present the discussion about religious freedom. This, through a phenomenological analysis that ends at the historical and theological hermeneutic of the conciliar periods before Preparatory, Preparatory and of the four Sessions of Vatican II and the Magisterium of the documents of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries which treated theme. The text is structured in a systematic way in four chapters. The first constitutes status quaestionis by presenting the context of religious freedom theme of development in magisterial documents prior to Dignitatis humanae, as well as the positioning of the Magisterium ecclesiastic, that of religious intolerance, passes to tolerance and affirmation of the right to freedom religious. The second and third chapters cover the doctrinal content of this Declaration in their immediate environment, the Second Vatican Council. They present the process of genesis of religious conception of freedom expressed in the text of the Declaration Dignitatis humanae, exposing and already analyzing the several thematic stages and redaction until it reaches the final version of the Declaration and the conception of the right to religious freedom. The fourth chapter presents the legal ramifications, theological, anthropological and ethical prospective to Dignitatis humanae. Framework that enables our understanding of the phenomenon of religious plurality in terms of a possible horizon not only to theological reflection, but also to religious studies, to infer from the declaration concerning the situations design of a theology of religions and theology of religious pluralism; whose religious language provides contribution to constitution of the States of democratic rights, which in turn has the function of protecting and promote religious freedom. The theme of religious freedom gives new perspective to the free practice of religion and opens wide dialogic engagement between the Catholic Church, other Christian churches, other religions, people "without religion" and other "good will".
A Declara??o Dignitatis humanae do Conc?lio Vaticano II apresenta doutrinariamente a concep??o de liberdade religiosa fundamentada na dignidade da pessoa humana. Sobressai, neste ?nterim, o fundamento antropol?gico que se desdobra do teol?gico e doutrin?rio, configurando a liberdade religiosa como o apogeu de todas as liberdades. O objetivo desta disserta??o ? desenvolver o processo de g?nese deste tema, estabelecer a defini??o conceitual e apresentar o debate acerca da liberdade religiosa. Isto, mediante uma an?lise fenomenol?gica que desemboca na hermen?utica hist?rica e teol?gica dos per?odos conciliares Antepreparat?rio, Preparat?rio e das quatro Sess?es do Conc?lio Vaticano II, bem como de documentos do Magist?rio eclesi?stico dos s?culos XIX e XX que trataram do tema. O texto se estrutura de maneira sistem?tica em quatro cap?tulos. O primeiro deles se constitui em status quaestionis ao apresentar o contexto do desenvolvimento do tema da liberdade religiosa nos documentos magisteriais que antecedem a Dignitatis humanae, bem como o posicionamento do Magist?rio eclesi?stico, que da intoler?ncia religiosa, passa ? toler?ncia e afirma??o do direito ? liberdade religiosa. O segundo e terceiro cap?tulos abarcam o conte?do doutrinal dessa Declara??o em seu contexto pr?ximo, o do Conc?lio Vaticano II. Apresentam o processo de g?nese da concep??o de liberdade religiosa expressa no texto da Declara??o Dignitatis humanae expondo e, j? analisando, as diversas etapas tem?ticas e redacionais at? que se chegue ? vers?o definitiva da Declara??o e da concep??o de direito ? liberdade religiosa. O quarto cap?tulo apresenta os desdobramentos jur?dico, teol?gico, antropol?gico e ?tico prospectivos ? Dignitatis humanae. ?mbito que possibilita a compreens?o do fen?meno da pluralidade religiosa em termos de um horizonte poss?vel n?o somente ? reflex?o teol?gica, mas tamb?m ?s ci?ncias da religi?o, ao inferir da Declara??o as suscita??es concernentes ? concep??o de uma teologia das religi?es como teologia do pluralismo religioso; cuja linguagem religiosa oferece contributo ? constitui??o do Estado de direito democr?tico, que por sua vez, tem a fun??o de tutelar e promover a liberdade religiosa. O tema da liberdade religiosa proporciona nova perspectiva para a livre pr?tica da religi?o e inaugura amplo empenho dial?gico entre a Igreja Cat?lica, as outras Igrejas crist?s, as outras religi?es, as pessoas sem religi?o e outras de boa vontade .
Strömberg, Sara. "Sveriges inställning till EMU : underkastelse av kollektivet kontra nationell obundenhet". Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1579.
Pełny tekst źródłaAfter Sweden became a member of the European Union, EU, the debate regarding the Swedish participation in the EU’s currency co-operation, the European Monetary Union, EMU, has been intense. One of the biggest issues has been how our national economic politics will work within such a monetary union. What instrument will remain for the national economic politics within the EMU are highly uncertain. The question whether we will be able to affect our own economy or not has long been the essence in the Swedish debate. At the same time that Sweden got membership in the EU, Austria became a member as well. Austria is just like Sweden a small open economy with many similarities to Sweden with regard to politics and economics. One big difference between the countries though, is that Austria at once became a member of the currency co-operation and joined the EMU from the start of it. The debates regarding the EMU has been very much alike in the two countries, though it differs in one important question. One big question that has been raised in Austria is the potential of a wider co-operation within the EMU than at present. This discussion has led to suggestions of a wider co-operation through discussions between the EMU-countries, larger possibilities for sanctions against countries which are not following the common economic plan or even suggestions about a politic union. There is very much a discussion in the spirit of collectivism. In Sweden non of this is even an issue. Here the whole debate is focused on the national possibilities and losses in a monetary union. How the country will be able to optimise its own good within the EMU is the only thing of interest in the Swedish debate. The point of view is always the national good and has never the collectivism in mind.
Dias, Lidiane Almeida. "Em busca da defesa dos direitos do adolescente autor de ato Infracional – abordagem histórica e elementos para o debate no município de Juiz de Fora/MG". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2009. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2735.
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Na presente dissertação, almeja-se elaborar uma sistematização do histórico da política de atenção ao adolescente autor de ato infracional, abordando as mudanças políticas e legais e as análises desenvolvidas acerca destes atores ao longo da história. Busca-se, também, apreender a implementação da política de atenção ao adolescente autor de ato infracional grave no município de Juiz de Fora, em sua aspiração, ainda que tardia, pela promoção e garantia dos direitos destes jovens. O ponto de partida do trabalho é a análise teórica da chamada “questão social”, seus fundamentos, interpretações e conformações no mundo contemporâneo. Sendo a prática do ato infracional por crianças e adolescentes uma das facetas daquele fenômeno, avançamos a discussão para a abordagem do sistema de proteção à infância e juventude, suas incidências históricas, as tendências prevalecentes, a direção social e política impressa pelo Estado e pela sociedade, as alternativas, contradições e desdobramentos na gestão e implementação desta rede de atenção. O presente trabalho aprofunda as determinações do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no que diz respeito às medidas sócio-educativas, com foco naquela de privação de liberdade, chegando à aplicação destes elementos em seu campo de pesquisa - o referido município.
The purpose of this text is to elaborate systematization on the history of social politics to teenagers who committed a transgression, broaching the political and legal changes as well as the analysis developed on these social actors along the History. The purpose is also to understand the implementation of social politics turned to teenagers who committed a serious transgression in Juiz de Fora city, which aim, even late, is to promote and assure these teenagers’ rights. The starting point of this work is the theoretical analysis of the so-called “social question”, its origin, interpretations and accordance to the contemporary world. Being the practice of transgression by children and teenagers one of the facets of that phenomena, we come close to the discussion so as to broach the protection system to childhood and youth, its historic incidences and prevailing tendencies, the social lead and politics established by the State and by society, the alternatives, contradictions and deployments concerning management and implementation of this assistance networking. This piece of work deepens the resolutions found on Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente concerning the social and educative measures, focused on that freedom privation, coming to the application of these elements to its survey field – the referred city.
Ådemo, Julia, i Moa Blixt. "En het potatis : En kvalitativ fallstudie om journalistikens gestaltning av mediedebatten kring fallet Mr Cool". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86849.
Pełny tekst źródłaRasiah, Parameswary. "Evasion in Australia's parliamentary question time : the case of the Iraq war". University of Western Australia. Graduate School of Education, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0208.
Pełny tekst źródłaThomas, H. M. "Religious freedom, the Lateran Pacts and the debates in the Italian Constituent Assembly". Thesis, Swansea University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.639209.
Pełny tekst źródłaLindvall, Cecilia. "Projekt: Slöjan : en undersökning av trender i den svenska sjaldebatten speglad mot sjaldebatten i Frankrike och Storbritannien". Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Gender, Culture and History, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3548.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe title of this essay is Project: The Veil – an investigation of the trends in the Swedish veil debate compared with the veil debate in France and Great Britain written by Cecilia Lindvall. The purpose of the paper is to analyze how the argument has been conducted by the Swedish politicians from the time when the veil was first recognized in Swedish media up until today. The questions I wanted to answer was each countries definition of the three concepts secularization, freedom of religion and multiculturalism, how Islam as a faith with Muslims has developed in Sweden, France and Great Britain and each countries integration politics with the politicians attitude towards the veil. The method being used is a qualitative study with three kind of theories for analysis; two who derives from a feminist point of view where the first one advocates for the rights of each women, the second for the rights of religious groups and a third theory which discusses different models of integration logics. The study shows that Swedish politicians turned from a negative approach to the veil to advocate the rights of every woman‟s right to wear religious cloth. Sweden and Great Britain chooses similar direction in their national integration program – which protects group rights – while France promotes individual rights on a basis of assimilation politics.
Nielsén, Dan. "Yttrandefriheten i svensk media : Debatten om Charlie Hebdo och Lars Vilks". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28974.
Pełny tekst źródłaThomas, Huw Martin. "The Lateran Pacts and the debates in the Italian Constituent Assembly, with reference to religious freedom, and the consequences for religious minorities (1946-1948)". Thesis, Swansea University, 2005. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43092.
Pełny tekst źródłaBohman, Tina. "The USA Patriot Act : - en analys av debatten om frihet". Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-5533.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis takes a closer look at the USA Patriot Act and the literary debate that has followed the passing of that Act. The aim of the thesis is to define what freedom is for the two opposing sides using McCallum's freedom model.
The literary analysis shows that the most common argument from authors who are pro Act is that in desperate times like these one must relinquish a part of the individual's freedom to ensure the safety of the collective. Amongst those authors who are against the Act concerns are raised for the possibilities of abuse as a result of increased government power such as the ability to detain immigrants for long periods of time, surveillance and increased exchange of information between federal agencies.
Passard, Cédric. "Les pamphlétaires et la politique. : Contribution à une étude socio-historique des processus de politisation (1868-1898)". Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe last third of the 19th century was not just any pamphleteering time amongst others. It occurred in a formerly unheard-of period of democratization, which conferred the pamphleteering reality a new status, thus enabling it to carve its way into the official public space. Besides, it was also marked by the invention of the pamphleteer's figure and the emergence of personalities acknowledged as such, some of whom boasting first rate visibility. For all their differing political cultures, these figures helped organize a whole set and world of the pamphlet, at the intersection of literature, journalism and politics. Through their violent discursive repertoire, these pamphleteers question the political order that was then being elaborated, as well as the then on-going process of civilization of political mores.Our research thus aims to examine pamphleteers' contribution to the process of politicization, on the assumption that these could be said to have acted as important mediators of politics. Our work is intended to grasp, within a socio-historical perspective, to what extent – during that period when the Republic was getting increasingly entrenched and democracy more stable – pamphleteers might be said to have represented an evolution of politics off the beaten path, thus favoring a symbolic form of unconventional participation in politics and ultimately embodying a transitional form of rationalization as regards political passions, hovering between revolutionary riots and democratic patience
Hederskog, Markus. "Böneutrop i den sekulära staten : En kvalitativ studie av svenska tidskrifters bevakning av debatten kring godkännandet av muslimers böneutrop vid moskén i Växjö 2018". Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Jönköping University, HLK, Ämnesforskning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49865.
Pełny tekst źródłaJansson, Elin. "Pox-rättegången, Mangafallet och Tintin-gate : en diskursanalys av debatter och nyhetsrapportering i svensk media om tecknade serier och censur". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201428.
Pełny tekst źródłaHahn, de Bykhovetz Bérénice. "Les faits justificatifs de la diffamation". Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe special justifications applicable to defamation bare witness to the difficult conciliation between the right to protect ones honor and the public’s right to information. The area of the defence of truth (art. 35 of the 29 July 1881), delineated by three exceptions in 1944, was rapidly critiqued, preventing the justification of some of the most socially useful imputations. Furthermore, the defence of truth was subjected to highly rigourous formal and substantial requirements that often prevented ones acquittal on the basis of that demonstration. In reaction, the case-law created another special justification for defamation, based on good faith, and founded on four accessible criterias (legitimate aim of the information, serious verification, moderation of tone and caution in the choice of words, lack of personal animosity) that favorise the public’s right to quality information. At the end of the 20th century, this system was profoundly questioned, as being against the case-law of the CEDH, that requires a stronger protection of freedom of speech (article 10 CESDH) in connexion with debates of general interest or political discussions. Consequently, the Constitutional council repealed two of the three limits within the defence of truth, which is now only forbidden in the area of ones private life. This new arbitration between the two conflicting values doesn’t seem satisfying, especially since the defence of truth is still impeded by drastic conditions. In 2008, the Court of cassation integrated in a radical manner the CEDH criterias to its case-law on good faith. The case-law today steers towards a more balanced formula, founded on a proportional application of the four traditional criterias corrected in the light of the principes of the CEDH. However, the Court of cassation equally applies the CEDH criterias to other detrimental offences towards the freedom of expression, that do not benefit from the structural support of the special justifications of defamation. For those offences, instead of adopting the envisioned control of proportionality, it is proposed to create a generic justification, founded on the article 10 of the CESDH, that would be more consistent with the logic of criminal law
Klasson, Torgny. "Informationsteknik och avvägningar mellan individens frihet och statsmakt : - En analys av svenska riksdagsdebatter". Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-64539.
Pełny tekst źródłaSawadogo, Rélouindé Béatrice. "Les opérations de regroupement de l'endettement du consommateur". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD005.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Consolidation of Debts to households and individual customers is now part of the Credit Offer regulated by the French Consumption Code Law.In the framework of multiple debts unfit to the financial situation of the Debtors, the use of debts consolidation is geared towards the search of solutions by Debtors to solve bad debts or better manage their budget. Favored by the decrease of interest rates, the consolidation of debts has evolved as a tool to gain additional market shares. Long Time without any structured monitoring, the consolidation of debts is now structured in a strict and binding framework initiated by the law n°2010-737 of July 2010 amending the consumption debt Law. A framework which is grounded on defining the different types of debts consolidation and the conditions of their creation – This process being very formal and of consumerist type. This entails innovative progress in this area field, but these rules do not take into account the peculiarities of debts consolidation, thus, implying the necessity to evolve towards a more specific legal framework. It is now compulsory to integrate within the framing of Debts Consolidation, the definition of the nature of these operations, their methods of implementation and additional aspects related to the restructuring process. This will allow to define the rights and obligations of the stakeholders to debts Consolidation and take into account the fragility of the consumer-borrower through prevention measures against the threat of falling back into the traps of excessive debts. The mechanisms of debts consolidation is however a potential way to solve excessive debts, it could be used as a healing measure to treat excessive Debts in the framework of deleveraging processes. For that purpose, leveraging one of the creditors can be advocated, but one should also contemplate the setup of a Public Fund to support individual customers, and that would finance alternatively such a credit, if not accepted by the bank.In fine, even though the different treatment measures against excessive and bad debts are useful, it is highly important to find out better tools to prevent those situations
Couturier, Nicolas. "La protection des intérêts respectifs du créancier et du débiteur dans la saisie en compte bancaire. Etude en droit français, allemand, anglais et européen". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3040.
Pełny tekst źródłaEnforcement is essential for the effectiveness of a legal system. This observation, combined with the omnipresence of the bank account in the different patrimonies, motivated this study on the bank account attachment in three main European legal models: France, Germany and England. An amalgam of convergences and national specificities emerged, based on an abstract balance weighing the respective interests of the creditor and the debtor. In addition to the conflict between the creditor's right to performance and the civil enforcement proceedings, which guarantees respect for the debtor's fundamental rights, various interests that may also be present were also taken into account : public interest, competing between creditors, collective creditors in collective proceedings, etc. The balance between the creditor's right to performance and the right to enforcement was also taken into account. Moreover, the specific protection of the debtor's interest as a natural person demonstrates the search for national rights to protect the individual and his dignity. This sharing of a philosophy of enforcement raises questions with the phenomenon of the europeanisation of relations between creditor and debtor due to the internal market of the European Union. Faced with the continuing fragmentation of a legal area coordinated by the area of freedom, security and justice, the Union has already laid the first stone with the European attachment order procedure. Thanks to the analysis of the national laws studied and the analysis of European law, the development in two stages of a European attachment order for bank accounts was made possible in order to build a European enforcement procedure
RIU, EMMANUELE. "Dante, Pietro Lombardo e le "Sententiae". Un dibattito intorno a natura, peccato originale, grazia, libertà e predestinazione nella "Commedia"". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1006856.
Pełny tekst źródłaGalitzer, Janis Clare. "Religious freedom a continuing debate: Christmas in the public school curriculum". 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/23723.
Pełny tekst źródłaLu, Bin-Han, i 呂秉翰. "A debate on the boundaries between freedom of religious belief and criminal behavior". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33312861204647243393.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilvestre, Ricardo. "Liberdade de expressão política na era digital: ameaças e soluções". Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/12081.
Pełny tekst źródłaPode a democracia sobreviver à internet é uma pergunta vital. Está o debate político online a deteriorar o processo democrático, com o aumento do extremismo e polarização? Democracias liberais assentam em liberdades como a de expressão. O usufruto desta é condição para outras formas de liberdade, e é crucial para uma sociedade informada e participativa em processos de deliberação política. Sempre existiram condicionalismos a liberdade de expressão e ao debate público, em forma de testes para determinar limites para censura de discurso e de conteúdos. Para isso foram determinados princípios como de ofensa, dano e discurso de ódio. Com a emergência de plataformas de redes sociais, em especial Facebook e Twitter, houve uma transferência do debate político da praça pública para o mundo digital. Isso levanta questões sobre normas, regulamentos e legislação, a necessidade de reforçar a arena de discussão e o mercado de ideias, e ter uma especial atenção ao funcionamento de algoritmos e arquiteturas digitais. Os objetivos desta Dissertação são de perceber quais as ameaças à liberdade de expressão e possibilidade em participar no debate político online, assim como quais são os passos necessários para reforçar a segurança, garantir acesso, e democratizar o processo.
Can democracy survive the internet it’s a vital question. Is the political debate online deteriorating the democratic process, with the rise of extremism and polarization? Liberal democracies are based on freedoms such as freedom of expression and it’s a condition for other forms of freedom It’s also crucial for an informed and participative society in political deliberation processes. There have always been constraints on freedom of expression and public debate, in the form of tests to determine limits for censoring discourse and content. For this, principles such as offense, harm and hate speech were determined. With the emergence of social media platforms, especially Facebook and Twitter, the political debate has shifted from the public square to the digital world. This raises questions about rules, regulations and legislation, the need to strengthen the discussion arena and the market for ideas, and to pay special attention to the operation of digital architectures and algorithms. The objectives of this Dissertation are to understand the threats to freedom of expression and the possibility of participating in the online political debate, as well as what are the necessary steps to strengthen security, guarantee access, and democratize the process.
DELLI, POGGI STEFANO. "Sociology Writings volume I". Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/918234.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarbosa, Mário Ferreira. "Venture capital: Institutional environment". Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7196.
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