Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Free French”
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De, Young de la Marck David Jacques. "Free French and British intelligence relations, 1940-1944". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251830.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoldstein, Samantha. "U.S. Importation of French Cheeses: Trade Protectionism or Consumer Protection". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44196.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaster of Science
Vlachou, Evangelia. "Free Choice in and out of Context : Semantics and Distribution of French, Greek and English free choice items". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040084.
Pełny tekst źródłaIt has often been argued that Free Choice Items (FCIs) are Polarity Items. Consequently, we have analyzed FCI distribution in terms of the conditions of licensing and anti-licensing. Based on French, Greek and English data, I defend the hypothesis that this approach is not correct. FCIs have a very strong lexical semantics. They express widening, indiscriminacy, indifference, ignorance, indistinguishability and low-level. Since all the readings of FCIs can be pragmatically blocked in all contexts, I propose that the distribution of FCIs is entirely free with the exception of certain cases in which we have semantic blocking
Soulié, Claire-Amandine. "Is the free press free? : French and British control of the rising Fourth Estate in a colonial context 1880-1914". Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517168.
Pełny tekst źródłaMahoney, Kathleen. "Musicality in nineteenth-century French poetry prior to the emergence of free verse : Baudelaire, MallarmeÌ". Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268846.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrass, Charlotte Rebecca. "Challenging the Republic : French Roma policy in an enlarged EU". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31484.
Pełny tekst źródłaDrouin, Jennifer. ""To be or not to be free" : nation and gender in Québécois adaptations of Shakespeare". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85904.
Pełny tekst źródłaWestberg, Erik. "Fria skolval och lärarfacken : En jämförelse mellan svensk och fransk skoldebatt". Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1233.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis essay compares the public debate in Sweden 1992 caused by the reforms introduced by the then government giving parents a free choice of schools for their children with the current debate in France about proposals for a similar law there. The study concentrates on the positions taken by the teachers trade unions, in Sweden Lärarförbundet and Lärarnas Riksförbund (LR) and in France SGEN-CFDT. To do so it is necessary also to study the arguments given for and against the proposals by the political parties.
Some of the differences between the debates can be attributed to different circumstances. The Swedish reform was related to the opening up of possibilities to run private schools, which previously had been rare in Sweden. The French debate has no such connections. The private schools, mostly Catholic, have a very stable share of the students and no side is openly arguing for a change of any sort. Other differences depend on the French adversity to liberalism, almost always conflated with neo-liberalism which makes market-oriented arguments much less common in French public debate.
Among the trade unions the big difference is between the two Swedish organisations, LR was overall positive to the proposals while Lärarförbundet opposed them. In France SGEN-CFDT takes a position strikingly similar to Lärarförbundets in Sweden 1992 seeing free choice as undermining the idea of a school system for all. In Sweden that idea is seen as a part of the welfare state, closely connected to the Social Democratic party. In France it is seen as a republican idea, connected to an idea of citizenship.
The trade unions of the teachers in both France and Sweden are also in similar positions as their role has become merely reactive. There seems to be little room left for them to formulate policy and push the educational systems in their prefered directions.
Whitman, Elizabeth Rose. "Factors Affecting Green Turtle Foraging Ecology Across Multiple Spatial Scales". FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3870.
Pełny tekst źródłaJämtander, Jämtander. "Models explaining the average return on the Stockholm Stock Exchange". Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40360.
Pełny tekst źródłaFradinho, Patrícia Catarina das Neves Bordalo Branco. "Gluten-free fresh pasta enriched with bioactive compounds". Doctoral thesis, ISA, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21203.
Pełny tekst źródłaSustainability of the agri-food chain is on today’s agenda, whether through the use of industrial byproducts or the investigation of alternative sources of ingredients. The increasing number of individuals with gluten-related diseases, but also consumers following a gluten-free diet are the drivers for the continually growing number of gluten-free products launched in the market. However, in addition to their still limited commercial availability and high price compared to their wheat counterparts, gluten-free products show nutritional deficiencies. Following the current consumer trends for healthy foods with underlying sustainable principles (ingredients and processes), this thesis aimed the development of a gluten-free fresh pasta based on rice flour from broken grains and Psyllium husk, enriched with Arthrospira platensis, Laminaria ochroleuca and potato peel. Firstly, the gelatinisation (5 – 26%) of rice flour from broken rice (rice processing industry by-product) was performed to assess the optimum conditions for producing gluten-free pasta. Afterwards, the pasta formulation (50% gelatinised rice flour/rice flour) was successfully optimized, and its structure reinforced with 4% Psyllium husk gel. This gluten-free pasta was then enriched with bioactive compound sources (Arthrospira platensis, Laminaria ochroleuca and potato peel) incorporated as lyophilised biomass, gel or liquid extract obtained by subcritical water extraction (autohydrolysis), an eco-friendly technology. The pastas developed were characterized in terms of cooking quality parameters, texture, colour, rheology, nutritional composition, antioxidant activity, in vitro digestibility and sensory analysis. It was found that autohydrolysis was a suitable technology for the valorisation of distinct materials, namely marine and industrial. Pastas with Laminaria ochroleuca provided a high mineral and fibre contents, and low-fat content, so that could bear nutritional claims. On the other hand, Arthrospira platensis incorporation proved to have a positive effect on the pasta antioxidant activity and overall sensory analysis without affecting the in vitro digestibility. Pasta with potato peel extract presented a high total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. All formulations presented good overall cooking quality and texture and rheology properties
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Brookes, Kevin. "« Ce n’est pas arrivé ici » : sociologie politique de la réception du néo-libéralisme dans le système politique français depuis les années 1970". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH034.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis examines, and then explains, the relative lack of success in the dissemination and acceptance of neo-liberal ideas in French politics during the period from 1974 to 2012. Using a wide range of data on public policy, public opinion and political party platforms, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations. It then accounts for this anomaly and contributes more generally to the understanding of how ideologies diffuse in a political system. The answer is derived from the combination of two perspectives. The first is a stakeholder-centered, micro-historical analysis based on interviews and on the archives of international organizations promoting neo-liberalism. This is coupled with a macro-sociological analysis focused on the characteristics of the French national context. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. This has restricted opportunities for its supporters, both directly, by discouraging politicians from implementing policies congruent with this ideology, and indirectly, by shrinking the policy window of acceptable economic and social discourse and thus limiting the options of the main political parties that might otherwise legitimize the implementation of neo-liberal public policies. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the existing consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, we identify other more incidental factors: The fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberalism's supporters, as well as the absence of any political actor who could effectively embody these ideas, contributed to their marginality in the public debate.This thesis examines, and then explains, the relative lack of success in the dissemination and acceptance of neo-liberal ideas in French politics during the period from 1974 to 2012. Using a wide range of data on public policy, public opinion and political party platforms, it demonstrates that neo-liberal thought has had far less influence in France than in other European nations. It then accounts for this anomaly and contributes more generally to the understanding of how ideologies diffuse in a political system. The answer is derived from the combination of two perspectives. The first is a stakeholder-centered, micro-historical analysis based on interviews and on the archives of international organizations promoting neo-liberalism. This is coupled with a macro-sociological analysis focused on the characteristics of the French national context. The failure of neo-liberalism to propagate in France is shown to be mainly due to the strong resistance of public opinion towards it. This has restricted opportunities for its supporters, both directly, by discouraging politicians from implementing policies congruent with this ideology, and indirectly, by shrinking the policy window of acceptable economic and social discourse and thus limiting the options of the main political parties that might otherwise legitimize the implementation of neo-liberal public policies. In addition, the structure of French institutions has reinforced the effect of "path dependence" in the making of public policy by valuing state expertise above that of actors likely to question the existing consensus, such as academics and think tanks. Finally, we identify other more incidental factors: The fragmentation and radicalism of neo-liberalism's supporters, as well as the absence of any political actor who could effectively embody these ideas, contributed to their marginality in the public debate
Servent, Pierre. "Adrien Conus, compagnon de la Libération : Moscou 1900-Bangui 1947 : des combats de la France libre à ceux de l'Indochine : itinéraire singulier et archétypal d'un soldat irrégulier". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0020.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom a work on French and English primary sources (Files from French and British Secret Services, French historical services of Defense and archives from the French Museum of the "Compagnons de la Libération"), this doctoral thesis is a biography of the Free French Adrien Conus (1900-1947). The thesis aims to recount, to contextualize, and to analyze step by step the out-of-ordinary trajectory of one of the 1038 Free French, De Gaulle's companion : Adrien Conus, born in Moscow (Russia) in 1900, deceased in Bangui (Central Africa) in 1947. The life journey of a "Russian", friend of Jospeh Kessel, of this warrior and secret agent of the Free France was so dense and intense that it well deserves to be classified as exceptionnel and out-of-the-ordinary. From battles in Syria, Libya and Tunisia to his engagement on the field (Vercors and Nazi Germany) as a Gaullist secret agent trained by the British services, Adrien Conus presents a kaleidoscope of what were the battles of Free French, the Fighting French against nazism in a version that could be labelled nowadays as "special operations". One of the key research angles of this doctorate deals with history of mentalities, at least the history of those informal soldiers of the Second World War who sometimes knew that kind of evolution like "Captain Conan", the hero of Roger Vercel's novel. This is one of the documents, with the biography of Rudolf Hess, which makes up the file of the thesis on works One of the key research angles of this doctorate deals with history of mentalities, at least the history of those informal soldiers of the Second World War who sometimes knew that kind of evolution like "Captain Conan", the hero of Roger Vercel's novel. This is one of the documents, with the biography of Rudolf Hess, which makes up the file of the thesis on works
Chahed, Adam. "Valutazione della sopravvivenza di microrganismi potenzialmente patogeni in pasta fresca gluten-free". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12116/.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuarienti, Cíntia. "Potencial antioxidante da microalga spirulina frente a condições de estresse oxidativo". reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2009. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/2918.
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As propriedades nutricionais da microalga Spirulina têm sido relacionadas com possíveis propriedades antioxidantes, caracterizando-a no âmbito dos alimentos funcionais. Os antioxidantes são compostos que atuam inibindo e/ou diminuindo efeitos desencadeados pelo estresse oxidativo, conservando a harmonia entre a produção fisiológica de radicais livres e sua detoxificação. Objetivou-se avaliar o potencial antioxidante da microalga Spirulina e seu principal pigmento, a ficocianina, em situações de estresse oxidativo induzido. Foram realizados estudos com células da levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae, submetidas a estresse oxidativo pela adição de 1,1´-dimetil-4,4´-bipiridilo (paraquat) nas concentrações 0, 10 e 15 mM, avaliando o potencial antioxidante da Spirulina através da sobrevivência celular (plaqueamento) e da lipoperoxidação (índice de substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico, TBA). Também foi avaliado o efeito protetor da Spirulina e/ou da ficocianina em córtex cerebral de ratos submetidos a estresse oxidativo por administração de glutamato monossódico ou por situação de pânico. No córtex dos animais foram avaliados os índices de TBA e a atividade específica das enzimas superóxido dismutase (SOD) e catalase (CAT). O uso do herbicida paraquat nas concentrações 10 mM e 15mM, diminuiu a sobrevivência celular da levedura em relação ao controle (39,4 % e 17,1%, respectivamente) e aumentou significativamente a lipoperoxidação (p≤0,05). O agente estressor glutamato monossódico provocou aumento significativo (p≤0,05) da lipoperoxidação e diminuição significativa (p≤0,05) das atividades específicas das enzimas SOD e CAT no córtex cerebral dos ratos. O estresse por situação de pânico também provocou alterações significativas (p≤0,05) no córtex dos ratos, aumentando a peroxidação lipídica e a atividade da enzima SOD e diminuindo a atividade da enzima CAT. O uso da Spirulina, bem como da ficocianina, atenuaram os efeitos deletérios decorrentes do estresse oxidativo induzido em células de leveduras e em córtex de ratos, mantendo os parâmetros dos grupos tratados com estressor e antioxidante estatisticamente iguais aos do grupo controle. Estes resultados contribuem com a caracterização da microalga no âmbito dos alimentos funcionais antioxidantes.
The nutritional properties of the microalgae Spirulina have been related with possible therapeutical properties, characterizing it in the scope of functional and nutraceutical foods mainly had its antioxidant potential. The antioxidant substances are composites that act inhibiting and/or decreasing the effect unchained of oxidative stress, conserving the balance between physiological production of free radicals and its detoxification. It was objectified to evaluatethe antioxidant potential of the microalgae Spirulina and its main pigment, the phycocyanin, in situation of oxidative stress induced. studies whit cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast had been carried, submitted oxidative stress for the addition of 1,1´-dimetil-4,4´-bipiridilo (paraquat) in concentrations 0, 10 and 15 mM, evaluating the antioxidant potential of the Spirulina throught the cellular survival and reactives substances index to the tiobarbituric acid (TBA). Also was evaluated the protective effect of the Spirulina and phycocyanin, in cerebral cortex of rats submitted to oxidative stress induced for glutamate monosodic administration or panic situation. In the cortex of animals the TBA index, and activity of enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) had been evaluated. The use of paraquat in concentrations 10 mM and 15mM, decreased yeast cellular survival in relation to the control (39.4% and 17.1%, respectively) and increased the lipoperoxidation significantly (p≤0,05). The estressor agent glutamate monossodic provoked significant increase (p≤0,05) in lipoperoxidation and significant reduction (p≤0,05) of enzymes SOD and CAT in the cerebral cortex of the rats. The oxidative stress for panic situation also provoked significant alterations (p≤0,05) in the cortex of the rats, increasing the lipidic peroxidation and the activity of enzyme SOD and diminishing the activity of enzyme CAT. The use of the Spirulina, as well as phycocyanin, had attenuated the decurrent deleterious effect of oxidative stress induced in cells of yeast and in cortex of rats, keeping the parameters of the groups dealt with statistical equal stressor and antioxidant substance to the ones of the group has controlled. These results contribute with the characterization of the microalgae in the scope of antioxidant functional foods.
Evert, Arriagada Katherine. "Effect of high pressure processing (HPP) on starter-free fresh cheese shelf-life". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/116081.
Pełny tekst źródłaHigh pressure processing (HPP) is a non-thermal technology able to extend the shelf-life of a number of food products while maintaining their sensory and nutritional quality. Fresh cheese is unripened rennet or acid-coagulated type and is usually consumed after manufacturing. Traditional fresh cheese is obtained by rennet coagulation and it may serve as an ideal medium for bacterial proliferation, since no starter culture is added, and considering its high water activity and its high protein and fat contents. The main objective of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of HPP technology for extending the shelf-life of a starter-free fresh cheese, and in order to obtain a high quality product. For this purpose, a preliminary study at pilot plant scale using small commercial cheeses (80 g) was carried out with the aim to determine the HPP capacity to inhibiting the outgrowing of spoilage microorganisms. In this sense, cheeses were treated at 300 and 400 MPa (5 min at 6ºC) and their microbiological, compositional and physico-chemical evolution during cold storage was evaluated. Results indicated that HPP did not affect cheese composition and provoked only little changes in colour (more yellow) and textural (firmer) properties of fresh cheese when compared with untreated cheese. Besides, 300 and 400 MPa were able to extend fresh cheese shelf-life to 14 and 21 days, respectively. The next step was to determine the shelf-life of commercial fresh cheeses (250 g) treated at 500 MPa (5 min at 18ºC) at industrial scale, by following their microbiological, compositional, physico-chemical and sensorial evolution during cold storage of 21 days. This time, pressurised cheeses achieved a shelf-life of about 19-21 days compared to 7-8 days of the untreated cheese. However, 500 MPa significantly affected colour, microstructural, textural and sensory characteristics, but the preference for the treated cheese was not affected. It is also worth noting that HPP was able to maintain the aroma characteristics of cheese throughout its shelf-life, leading to a delay in the formation of volatile compounds responsible for off-flavours. Additionally, an inoculation study with Listeria spp. was carried out in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the HPP (300-600 MPa for 5 min at 6°C) to assure food safety. Three bacterial strains (L. monocytogenes Scott A and CECT 4031, and its surrogate L. innocua CECT 910) were selected to study the initial inactivation achieved, the sublethal damage generated and microbial growth during 15 days of storage at 4°C. Treatment at 300 MPa did not inactivate any of the strains inoculated. Conversely, 500 and 600 MPa were effective to achieve significant reductions of pathogen counts in fresh cheese. On the other hand, treatment of fresh cheese within the range of 300-600 MPa did not produce significant sublethal injury. Regarding behaviour differences among Listeria strains, it was observed that L. monocytogenes CECT 4031 was the most sensitive and L. monocytogenes Scott A the most resistant to HPP. Finally, growth during cold storage was not prevented since viable cells remain after the treatment. Counts of cheeses treated at 300 MPa were not different from untreated cheese counts, for all strains and inocula level used. On the other hand, differences in rate of growth among strains were observed. Scott A strain showed the lowest rate for all conditions studied. These results confirm that the fresh cheese, due to their characteristics of pH and aw, is able to support growth of Listeria spp.
Vaisset, Thomas. "L’amiral Thierry d’Argenlieu : la mer, la foi, la France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100153.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation is a biography of French Admiral Georges Thierry d’Argenlieu (1889-1964), whose religious name was Father Louis de la Trinité, of the Order of Discalced Carmelites.After joining the École Navale in 1906, he took part in the campaign in Morocco and served in the Mediterranean during the First World War. After the conflict, he left the Navy and entered the order of the Discalced Carmelite Friars; this was the consequence of a personal evolution that had started before the war. In 1932, he was elected Provincial Superior of the Order. He was one of the main contributors to the renewal of the Order between the wars. He was mobilised in 1939 and captured during the defence of Cherbourg, but he escaped shortly after and joined De Gaulle in London. From London to Dakar and from Gabon to New Caledonia, he held major positions in the Free French Forces. As the first Chancellor of the Order of the Liberation and a close friend of Général De Gaulle, he had a prominent status in the Navy. In August 1945, he was appointed High Commissioner in Indochina. His mandate was marked by the impossibility to reach an agreement with Hô Chi Minh and the beginning of the First Indochina War. He was recalled to France in 1947 and resumed religious life.This dissertation is notably based on Georges d’Argenlieu’s unpublished personal papers; it aims to provide consistency to the itinerary of a complex man who led an uncompromising life. It explores politico-military relations, the role of Christians in secular society, the relations between senior officers and the French Republic as well as the colonial vision and mores of France at the time of the Liberation
Soulas, Michel. "Les engagements du Général Koenig". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30101.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with the engagements carried out general Koenig (1898-1970) as a soldier, a politician and a fighter for the Israeli cause and friendship with the Jewish people. Pierre Koenig was born in Caen (France). Since childhood he had inclined always strongly to a military career. He was a volunteer during the First World War, then he served in Silesia, in Germany and in the Foreign Legion in Morocco for a long period of time. When the Second world war began, he took part in the Norway campaign early in 1940, then in June he joined General de Gaulle and became one of his most faithful companions. His career went on in Africa : Gaboon, the Levant, Libya, Tunisia. In Bir-Hakeim in Libya in June 1942, Koenig and his troops held out against Marshal Rommel‟s German and Italian forces for over ten days, thus achieving one of the greatest successes for french arms during the Second world war. After the Tunisia campaign, Koenig was called by General de Gaulle to high appointments summoning his qualities as a diplomat and negotiator. Posted first at the Algiers Headquarters, he was then the Representative of the provisional government of the French Republic next to the S.H.A.E.F. and later on chief of the Home French Forces. After the liberation of France he was appointed as “Military governor” in Paris, and afterwards commander-in-chief for the French occupation zone in Germany with civilian and military powers [etc.]
Hauser, Charlotte. "Subordination in LSF : nominal and sentential embedding". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7188.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this dissertation, we aim at investigating the syntactic complexity of LSF. We start with the well studied (in other sign languages) case of relativization strategies, which instantiates both subordination and recursive embedding. These properties have repeatedly been argued to be at the heart of human languages; hence, relative clauses are the flag holder of every understudied language aiming at seeing its status recognized. Regarding LSF, we describe two manual markers that we analyze as d-like relative pronouns, as well as a non-manually marked alternative strategy, and we show that LSF has both internally and externally headed relative clauses. We show that, depending on the relative pronoun used, the relatives instantiates different semantic properties. We integrate our findings in a generative formal framework. We also investigate the processing of subject and object relative clauses in this language, through the adaptation of a well-known eye-tracking paradigm. Through this experimental study, we find the existence of a Subject advantage in LSF. In the second part of the dissertation, we investigate several complex sentences: temporal constructions, question-answer pairs and sentential complements. While we know from spoken languages researches that temporal constructions surface through a variety of syntactic strategies such as subordination, juxtaposition or coordination, finding their equivalent in sign languages is often a challenge due to the absence of overt complementizers and other function words such as coordinators. This dissertation explores temporal constructions in LSF and frames them within a broad typological perspective. We show that LSF temporal clauses are very different from those of LIS. In particular, LSF constructions use two coordinated clauses, and the temporal marker is part of the second conjunct. Regarding Question Answer Pairs (QAP), a growing literature has emerged on sign languages describing this particular construction, which looks like a question followed by its fragment answer, but which crucially is not interpreted as such. In Kimmelman and Vink (2017), the authors propose the existence of a grammaticalization process, starting with information-seeking questions and ending with a question-answer constituent, creating a bridge between two of the main analyses that have been proposed in the literature to account for these constructions across sign languages. We demonstrate, based on an extensive depiction of LSF QAP properties, that the grammaticalization scale proposed in Kimmelman and Vink (2017) has to be further developed to integrate free relatives as its ending point. Finally, we provide a rather extensive investigation of sentential complements in LSF, showing that, in their vast majority, they are subordinated to the main predicate. We also show that LSF displays various types of complements, either finite, non-finite, or introduced by a complementizer
Forestier, Anna. "Défendre son territoire. Milices et sociétés coloniales dans l’empire français (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL057.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe militia, throughout the French empire, emerged as a new colonial institution, moving away from these metropolitan models, but under the influence of sovereign power. From the first gatherings of armed men to a strongly established institution, the militia gradually became uniform from the end of the 17th century; although local resistance to unifying power is rooted in particular contexts, notably in the constitution of societies. From a military institution, especially in the early days of colonisation, it broadened its functions, and appeared at the end of the Ancien Régime as an auxiliary to defence, but above all as a central player in internal security, policing the inhabitants as well as the slaves in the quartiers. A large proportion of colonial male society served in colonial militias. All men between the ages of fifteen and fifty-five were subject to this service. A few exempt men avoided service as officers of the law, thus creating a clearer demarcation between the two institutions during the 18th century. Militia officers, chosen from the local elite, constituted a central level of colonial society. The militia service was mainly organized around reviews, exercises and guards, the frequency of which was very irregular and became less frequent over time. The burden of the service then shifted to other groups through the integration and militarisation of free people of colour and slaves at the end of the Ancien Régime
Smith, Erick David. "Abscission, storability, and fruit quality of mechanically harvested fresh market stem-free sweet cherry". Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Spring2009/e_smith_041009.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBRACHET, STEPHANIE. "La dispersion determinisme et consequences approche theorique et experimentale chez le frene". Paris, ENGREF, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENGR0058.
Pełny tekst źródłaCole, Kathleen Jane. "Bacterial Counts In Composted And Fresh Recycled Dairy Manure Bedding". The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429188763.
Pełny tekst źródłaStrother, Logan Ray. "D.C. v. HELLER and the Right to Arms in a Free State: A Fresh Perspective On the Second Amendment". OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/840.
Pełny tekst źródłaGonçalves, Rosana Andréa. "Sociedades africanas frente à situação colonial europeia: o Estado Independente do Congo (1876-1908)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-25102016-123623/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Congo Free State was internationally recognized in 1885 as a result of the action of European representatives in obtaining sovereignty transfer treaties with the African authorities and leaders of the Congo Basin region. However, the implementation of a \"civilizing mission\" aligned to the commercial interests of the Belgian king Leopold II, has not been without conflicts, struggles and resistances. The cruelty and arbitrariness that have marked this process echoed on the international public opinion, generating movements of complaints about violence toward the African populations. This work seeks to analyze the reactions and accommodations that followed the colonial situation that was imposed in a context in which were present multiple and varied forms of political organization of African societies in the region.
Penedo, Theo. "Modelo de Previsão de Preços de Frente Marítimo". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2158.
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O frete marítimo tem sido um componente cada vez mais relevante na economia mundial, provocando alterações no comércio internacional, principalmente no transporte de longa distância. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento do mercado de frete de cargas a granel de grandes navios através de um modelo de previsão de preços para o período 2008-2012. Os resultados sugerem uma forte redução dos preços nos próximos anos, influenciada pelo vigoroso crescimento na produção de novos navios na China.
Dehghan, Abnavi Mohammadreza Dehghan. "CHLORINE DECAY AND PATHOGEN CROSS CONTAMINATION DYNAMICS IN FRESH PRODUCE WASHING PROCESS". Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1624196282479244.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlradaan, Ali. "DYNAMICS OF WASH WATER PARAMETERS IN THE SANITIZATION OF FRESHLY-CUT PRODUCE". Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1526384084438372.
Pełny tekst źródłaBalu, Raphaële. "Les maquis de France, la France libre et les Alliés (1943-1945) : retrouver la coopération". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC016.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween the end of 1942 and 1943, the first maquis came into existence in occupied France. While their members were mainly young people who refused to be sent as workers to Germany and sought refuge in the woods and the mountains, during the war the maquis turned into military formations. The memories of their fight during Liberation has largely overshadowed the history of their relationship with Free France and its British and American allies. However, as early as 1943, London, Algiers, and Washington discussed the integration of the maquis into their war plans, even creating the necessary structures. While taking into consideration the political, strategic, and diplomatic disagreements that were part of the discussions, this study intends to bring back the cooperation between the maquis, Free France, and the Allies into the narrative of the war. It looks at individuals who, within British and American institutions as well as Free France structures, dedicated their efforts to work alongside the maquisards, and built networks to assist them. Numerous obstacles came in the way of intelligence services when they took on that task: sporadic communication channels with occupied France, the maquis’ mobility, and the reluctance of regular military headquarters — among other problems. They managed, however, to carry the voice of the maquis back to the head of regular armies and Allied States, allowing them to be progressively taken into account in general war planning, even as coordination between maquisards and regular forces constituted an almost unprecedented strategic challenge. From military headquarters to the realm of clandestine operations, this study takes interest in the people who found themselves involved in this common fight, addressing the identities and fighting experiences of different individuals brought together by the fortunes of war. It also explores an experience of war and repression shared by the maquisards and the London and Algiers envoys who met them in their clandestine life, together building strong ties of solidarity. It follows them through the progressive liberation of the French territory, on the stage of its competing powers, reaching until 1945 to follow those fighters during their transition from war to peacetime, and beyond that year — shining a light onto the memories and narratives that ensued
Biju-Duval, Marie. "Sécoiridoi͏̈des et coumarines du genre Fraxinus". Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P220.
Pełny tekst źródłaFreh, Andreas [Verfasser], Aloys [Akademischer Betreuer] Krieg i Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Raum. "Dimensionsformeln für Räume von hermiteschen Spitzenformen vom Grad 2 / Andreas Freh ; Aloys Krieg, Martin Raum". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1161739750/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlmonacid, Laura Aarón Ali, i Espinoza Laydhy Jhadyra Barrera. "Factores que influyeron en el incremento de las exportaciones de uvas frescas de la región de Ica bajo el TLC Perú- China del periodo 2008-2019". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652476.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research aims to analyze the factors that influenced the increase in exports of fresh grapes from the Ica region under the Peru-China FTA of 2008-2019. Where it was investigated, how this commercial integration benefited Peru to generate a greater export in its agricultural products, in this case the grape. In the first chapter, the background is presented; theoretical bases of internationalization, international negotiation, determining factors of the exporting companies and the description of the grape. In the second chapter, the analysis of the research context is shown and the problem, objectives and hypotheses are presented. In the third chapter, the methodology is described, which is mixed, the profiles of the grape exporting companies are also mentioned and the relationship between the variables of each factor is found. To do this, Ica grape exporting companies were interviewed. In the fourth chapter, its application, structure and analysis are presented to experts and specialists in international trade and export of grapes. Likewise, the results obtained from the SPSS are analyzed. In the fifth chapter, the hypotheses proposed for this investigation are validated. Finally, in the sex chapter, the conclusions and recommendations of the results elaborated in this study are described.
Tesis
Jeandroz, Sylvain. "Organisation de l'espaceur intergenique de l'adn ribosomique nucleaire du frene commun (fraxinus excelsior). Exploitation du polymorphisme moleculaire en reconnaissance d'especes". Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2010.
Pełny tekst źródłaBozon, Nathalie. "Répartition et dynamique des boisements feuillus post-agricoles : analyse structurale de formations à frene, érable et merisier dans les Alpes". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10113.
Pełny tekst źródłaDemirdjian, Silvia Beatriz. "Coaliciones críticas de México y Chile frente al Libre Comercio. Análisis de la influencia en los acuerdos con Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399893.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis addresses the issue of participation and influence of critical social coalitions on trade liberalization processes since the 1990s in Latin America. From that period on, neoliberal capitalist globalization has caused transformations leading to a restructuring in the fields of economy and international politics. While not disregarding the multilateral path, the United States and the European Union have followed the path to new regionalism oriented to the strategic decision of market expansion. In turn, several Latin American countries have adopted open regionalism as their foreign market entry strategy. Consequently, these transformations have led to an asymmetric trade policy relationship between national economies and regional blocks of different sizes. The general approach of this thesis supports the argument that the market liberalization movement generates a social counter-movement. This research work focuses on the cases of the Mexican Action Network on Free Trade (RMALC) against NAFTA and of the Chilean Alliance for Fair and Responsible Trade (ACJR) against the United State-Chile Free Trade Agreement. In addition, it addresses the case of both coalitions against the FTA signed by Mexico and Chile with the European Union within the framework of broader Partnership Agreements. Despite their singularities, these coalitions share a set of characteristics, objectives and certain elements inherent to the state and regional context from which they have emerged and where they operate, which enables us to analyze them as a clearly defined object of study. It should be highlighted that they have been created and they operate within the framework of a double process entailing both the transition and/or liberalization of political regimes and the application of the liberal economic model in both Mexico and Chile. The general objective of this study is to contribute to the identification of factors that might explain these coalitions’ participation in and influence on FTA negotiations. Specific objectives include: to identify national or international institutional factors which may either promote or hinder the participation and influence of critical coalitions; to describe and analyze action strategies and the topics included in the agenda of critical coalitions; to specify favorable and judgmental discourses and interpretation frameworks in relation to the benefits and/or harms that FTA may entail. Considering the general approach and objectives of this work, a neo-Gramscian critical perspective (part of the International Political Economy) is adopted for the analysis and theoretical categories taken from the fields of political sociology and contemporary collective action are used. The methodology consists of a comparative case study and uses quantitative research tools. The hypothesis of this study is that the factors that might explain the ability of critical coalitions to exert influence are related to the ideological discursive context, the kind of political system and media (domestic political and media opportunity structure), regional governance (regional/international opportunities) and action repertoires. The results of this research indicate that the claims made by critical coalitions range from transparency in negotiations to the implementation of specific letters or social clauses, all of them difficult to achieve. They further show that these coalitions have been able to build a counter-hegemonic position aimed at alerting on and keeping track of the threats posed by free trade; taking monitoring measures; and devising alternative proposals.
Chapuzet, Elizabeth. "Le Frêne : étude allopathique et homéopathique". Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P030.
Pełny tekst źródłaThivin, Viviane. "Expériences littéraires de la créativité et créativité en didactique du français enseigné comme langue étrangère. : un printemps du FLE". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA037.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo advance that the literary text has always played a part in the evolution of the practices of teaching/training of French as Foreign Language (FFL) is an obviousness. The place granted to it differs of course in time. However, it is at the moment when the handbooks were turning away from these texts that the didacticians, specialists in FFL, made use of the literature to work out new activities. The latter were to revolutionize the way of teaching and learning the matter. Worked out during the years of post-68, these activities modified the role of the teacher as well as the place of the learner in the class. Following the example of the literature which he taught hitherto, the first lost of its influence and turned into a benevolent instructor. As for the second, from then it became active and gained in autonomy. Released from the methods of the past, the two thorough parts with more personal investment were to also find more pleasure in their new roles.The literatures at the origin of this upheaval are known as «creative». Their modes of production rest either on techniques aiming at releasing the authors of the rules wedging their inventiveness or on constraints supporting the production of types based on prerequisites. It goes without saying that, applied to the FFL courses, the two ways of proceeding should lead learners in turn to produce texts known as «creative». The present research relates to the various literary techniques used and the exercises which they generated
Bouslahi, El Houcine. "Fonctionnement du triangle de la subjectivité intériorisée ; monologue intérieur, discours indirect libre et point de vue, dans le roman moderne (Marcel Proust, Claude Simon et Nathalie Sarraute.)". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20018/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research is entitled Functioning of the Triangle of Internalized Subjectivity in the Modern Novel. It aims at studying the speech and the inner thoughts of the subject of enunciation in fiction often marked by the "interference" in enunciation tracks. The three targeted discursive and narrative processes are internal monologue (MI), free indirect speech ( DIL) and the point of view (PDV) . The examination of the three pillars of the inner language relies on the contributions of linguistics of enunciation, of polyphony and pragmatic. This research targets nine novels that we can classify as belonging to the "modern novel" category. These novels belong to three French authors who have developed narratives in which the source of speaker and enunciator is a cause of ambiguity. The difficulty of dealing with the novelistic enunciation in a textual corpus chosen in this case is mainly due to the blurring of boundaries between reporting speech and reported speech. Marcel Proust, Claude Simon and Nathalie Sarraute do not belong to the same aesthetic and ideological trends, but what they have in common is that they all offer a novel configuration that makes us raise questions about the status of the speaker and the enunciator in a form of expression that is not always verbalized
Fuentes, Regal Carla Fabiana, i Rodríguez Shirley Rosario Huarcaya. "Análisis de factores que influyen sobre la evolución de las exportaciones peruanas de arándanos frescos con la partida arancelaria 081040 a Países Bajos en el periodo del 2012-2017". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626064.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research seeks to determine the factors that influenced the evolution of exports of Peruvian blueberries to the Netherlands during the years 2012 - 2017. In the first chapter, concepts related to foreign trade will be addressed, from liberalization theories to commercial agreements; actors such as Peru and the Netherlands; aspects related to blueberry and reviewing what are the critical success factors, internal and external. Likewise, in the second chapter, the research approach will be exposed as well as the main and specific problem, hypothesis and objectives. In the third chapter the research method used will be explained, from which the sample, categories, procedure, processing of the results and the classification of the categories. In the fourth chapter the findings of the research are presented in relation to the interviews made to each participant of the different segments. The information was analyzed and expressed in tables according to the number of mentions per factor to determine those that had the greatest influence on the evolution of exports. Finally, the conclusions show the factor that had the greatest impact and then determine if the objectives of the research and the hypothesis were met.
Tesis
Cartaya, Jorge E. "Listening/Reading for Disremembered Voices: Additive Archival Representation and the Zong Massacre of 1781". FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3187.
Pełny tekst źródłaHess, Martin Christopher. "The Australian Federal Police as an International Actor: Diplomacy by Default". Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144278.
Pełny tekst źródła(11170524), Lang Wang. "Aspirations and Ambivalences of the New Woman: French and Chinese Women's Press and Fiction,1900-1930". Thesis, 2021.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMy dissertation “Aspirations and Ambivalences of New Woman: French and Chinese Women’s Press and Fiction, 1900-1930” seeks to foster a global understanding of the dilemmas faced by “New Woman” in France and China in the early twentieth century. The thesis operates on two levels: press and fiction, and focuses on three central aspects of women’s lives: heterosexual love, professionalization, and singlehood. It is the first book-length project on the topic in which the East and West converge.
Studying feminist periodicals, I investigate two opposing discourses in the first chapter: the nationalist and anti-nationalist feminisms. I argue that both French republican feminism and Chinese nationalist feminism appropriated motherhood to defend women’s rights to education and women’s status at home. Along the anti-nationalist axis, I identify the anarcho-feminism in France and China, which remains understudied in current scholarship. I observe that Chinese anarcho-feminism is deeply influenced by French individualist anarchism through the bridge of Chinese anarchists in Paris. Together, they contributed to the plurality and complexity of first-wave feminism and challenged the nationalist feminist discourse.
Chapter two shifts from studying periodicals to the textual analysis of fiction centered on heterosexual relations. Informed by psychoanalysis, this chapter frames free love discourse as synonymous with the free expression of individuality. Departing from previous scholarship, I highlight the violent and exclusionary nature of free love, which leads to heroines’ death and rejection of other forms of love. Meanwhile, I propose that French protagonists embrace a new philosophical model of love based on preserving one’s individuality instead of the age-old love model of “merging," which obscures women's identity.
Chapter three employs sociological theories of professionalization to analyze women’s unique challenges and solutions to negotiating family and career. I argue that the female Bildungsroman in the early twentieth century exhibits narrative features different from its nineteenth-century predecessors: the trajectory of girls' development is expanded to include schools and workplaces; love ceases to be the only theme dominating women’s narratives; supportive female communities populate women’s fiction.
The fourth chapter highlights the singlehood that Chinese and French heroines both embrace as a valid life alternative. I investigate the motivations behind singlehood as well as its social stigmatization. Whereas heroines consider singlehood a valid option, their choice imposes a tremendous emotional and social price. I argue that the ideological tension between single women and the larger society lies mainly in contrasting views about female singlehood: it is conceived by female protagonists as a sign of independence and a means of self-preservation, but as a radical renunciation of femininity by society.
Owsley, Joshua. "A Translation of the Introduction and Part Iii of Free Jazz/ Black Power". 2013. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1075.
Pełny tekst źródłaSalton, Herman. "Veiled threats? Islam, headscarves and religious freedom in America and France". 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2317.
Pełny tekst źródłaXU, HUI-GIAN, i 徐慧倩. "The linear free energy relationship and its application in natural fresh waters". Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13197764645316621362.
Pełny tekst źródłaChu, Jyun-Yan, i 儲君諺. "Investigation of Microorganism Growth and Free Water, Porosity Changes in Fresh Meats and Meat Products during Different Storage Environments". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75681553888022794783.
Pełny tekst źródła大葉大學
生物產業科技學系
100
Fresh meats and meat products result in quality decreasing by microorganism growth, but traditional microbiology testing doesn’t provide food raw material’s information immediately. Before laboratory builded a quality testing index. It was electrical conductivity. Food placed different storage environment. Microorganism growth leaded to electrical conductivity increasing. Electrical conductivity and microorganism were positive related. Previous studies indicated microorganism growth. Which cause could change food structure, and the porosity or water structure were mutated, which cause bound water transferred free water. The changes resulted in electrical conductivity increasing. However, no studies were conducted to verify microorganism growth leading to porosity and free water ratio variation. The study’s purpose are measuring free water ratio and porosity variation of meats and meat products in different storage environment. Data with previous laboratory’s total viable count and electrical conductivity data were compared. In the study. Three fresh meats and three meat products samples were stored in the room temperature or wet environment for total 72 hours. Both free water ratio and porosity were measured. Regression analysis of free water ratio, porosity and total viable count, electrical conductivity data were conducted. The results show when samples placed in different environments, the total viable count varied with the time during storage. The porosity decreased, but the free water ratio didn’t. Fresh meats’ free water ratio and porosity varied with the total viable count. The pork and beef samples’ porosity increased with microorganism growth. Both free water ratio and porosity increased in the fish samples. It showed high relativity with electrical conductivity. Because meat products were restructure food, water had been changed into free water during processing. The porosity decreasing resulted from soiled materials. For fresh meats, the fish sample’s pulp is tenderer than pork and beef samples, this results in change of bound water to free water during microorganism growth. All meats samples’ porosity increased, because the structures were destroyed in microorganism growth.
Kaleta, Jan. "Budoucnost svobodná a společná: Spor The Zeitgeist Movement a Freedomain Radio jako konflikt vědeckých paradigmat". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350771.
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