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Queinnec, Jacques. "La gestion du trésor royal à la fin du treizième siècle : Procédés et méthodes comptables : Les ressources du trésor". Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES1001.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the end of 1295, Philip the Fair takes back from Temple the treasury management, but the new Louvre's royal treasury uses proceedings drifted from Temple. Operations in the diary from 1298 to 1300 are for half part cash operations, and for the other part transferring and other writing operations. The net receipts added to the king's account are, those two years, 2 194 002 parisis pounds, dividing in 1 491 609 pounds coming from coining profits, 357 147 pounds from décime tax and other Church contributions, 68 506 pounds from centième and cinquantième taxes paid by laics, and 204 012 pounds from southern seneschalcies revenues. The treasury receives also 302 793 pounds added on northern bailiffs accounts, without transferring them on king's account. The expedients that the king must use because of insufficiency of his ordinary revenue just procure him a temporary treasury comfort, before a new degradation of his financial situation
Tosi, Philippe. "La notion française de trésor national". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1005/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of our thesis is to enlighten the sense of the French notion of national treasure, a specific category of cultural goods, which are not submit to the classical rules of the free movements of goods in the European Union
Blancheton, Bertrand. "Trésor, Banque de France et politique monétaire de la France entre 1914 et 1928". Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40020.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this contribution is to analyse the influence of treasury's responsables and bank of france's responsables on french monetary policy between 1914 and 1928, during an impure flotting exchange rate period. Indeed this period is the beginning of the modern international finance. The principal idea is : bank of france lose monetary power at the begining of the great war and find this power during the poincare's stabilisation. Bank of france was not independante between 1914 and 1926 because french treasury determine monetary creation and public debt service paralyse bank of france action by the traditional instrument of interest rate. At the final, this contibution analyse the economic consequences of poincare's stabilization especially on foreign trade. We attempt to show that the french franc revaluation did no affect the evolution of exports. This revaluation was not the cause of the severe recession at the begining of 1927. It was not cause decline of french exports at the end of 1928 and poor performance in traditional sectors
Rodier, Henri. "L'administration du Trésor public à l'épreuve de la décentralisation (1982 à 1997)". Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this research is to show that the public revenue department of the french treasury has, among all the traditional government services, been the most successful one in assimilating the changes brought about by government decentralisation, using this process as an opportunity to modernise its relationship with the local authorities. The first part of this demonstration, dealing with the consequences of decentralisation on the. Public revenue department, presents an analysis of the legislative measures stipulated in the law of march 2nd 1982. These new specifications clarify public finance law : the right of requisition, the definition and designation of legally acceptable supporting documents, the creation of revenue offices within the administrations of each "departement" and each "region", the creation of regional audit courts. In the second part, special emphasis has been laid on the newly acquired durability in the unicity and standardisation of public accountancy introduced by the law of march 2nd 1982. This durability reveals itself as one of the key elements of this decentralisation : it is enforced by a network of public accountants, providing the local authorities with an indispensable organisational foundation within the veryprocess of evolution, thanks to their stability, the efficiency of their working methods and their culture. However, this permanence in the public revenue service should not be perceived a sign of narrow-minded, self-centered attachment to the. Past : an association between permanence and the necessity of change is indeed one of the main challenges of our times. Prodded by competition, mainly between the various financial organisations, and stimulated by the enhanced financial role of the local authorities introducing new management methods in localadministration, this permanence affords unprecedented opportunity for development and improvement. Thanks to the decentralisation and modernisation of local government management, the public revenue department, withoutrejecting its traditions, is now introducing new management techniques and is acquiring a new language, setting it on a par with other competitive organisations. In one word, this service, is acquiring greater professional efficiency. This process has led to a whole series of reforms in response to former critical assessments : the reform of city council ac
Quennouëlle-Corre, Laure. "Entre modernisation et recherche de l'équilibre : la direction du Trésor 1947-1967". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0025.
Pełny tekst źródłaSpohr, Fabienne. "Le principe de séparation ordonnateur et comptable : contribution à l'étude de l'évolution du principe de séparation ordonnateur et comptable et de la portée de ce contrôle sur l'ordonnateur". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32030.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe principle of separation between the ordering party and the accountant is part of the budget principles which were established in the 19th century. This was a very peculiar period during which, on the one hand, the role of the Parliament was dominating for the organization of the institutions, and, on the other hand, the local authorities were budding. Very quickly, the daily practice of this relationship between the ordering party and the accountant had to be strictly separated: the first received the roles of commitment, liquidation and payment, and the second, the role of cashier. But this couldn’t be made without adjustments. The practice of a collaboration-oriented rather than separation-oriented relationship turned out to be efficient. Moreover, technological upheavals totally changed the current organization, since the ordering party and the accountant have new means of payment and communication media. Then, decentralization increased the will of freedom of the elected members, whereas a new culture of management emerged in the local authorities. Profitability and cost reduction in public services seem to be the reason of the revision of the principle of separation: fall of the Trésor Public’s workforce, general State disinvestment with local authorities, reduction of control content… Since then, we can wonder about the durability of this system and about the opposition force of the ordering party which should be set up in the event of a fusion ordering party-accountant. As far as this debate is concerned, this fusion seems to be unspeakable since it questions the French customs and cultural heritage
Nkodia, Kibo Mathat. "Les relations entre le trésor public francais et les banques centrales de la zone franc". Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe monetary agreements of France and the CFA franc zone are based on the permanent free convertibility of the CFA. In this case, the French Treasury supports the free convertibility of the CFA franc into Euros and other currencies with a fixed change rate. The BCEAO and the BEAC accordingly cannot suffer from the lack of changes risk for, they are both guaranteed by France. Such a parity and interdependence principles inherited from the colonial period was renewed in the 1960's up to 2005 reforms. The main goals of this cooperation are the economical development and monetary solidarity safety. Some institutions have been created in order to achieve those goals. In anticipation of the coming of the Euro in 1999, the competent French authorities convinced the European Union to maintain the monetary agreements France has with the African countries using the CFA currency. Nevertheless, such agreements compound some shortcomings which require new ideas
Hany-Longuespé, Nicole. "Le trésor et les reliques majeures de la cathédrale de Troyes : de la quatrième croisade à nos jours". Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIML010.
Pełny tekst źródłaCocheteux, Patrick. "Les procédures de recouvrement de l'impôt". Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL20008.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this research work is to study tax authorities as creditor and utilisation of enforceable orders. Are there many rules for action ? By imperative rules, tax administration acts like a common creditor or resorts to special proceedings. Public accountant have then to consider bankrupty of the taxpayer or protest about assessment of tax. (First part). The second part of this thesis endeavours to show ways using tax authorities to provide debtor's insolvency. Legal rules and usual practice allow to proceed against others persons than legal debtor. May be, the tax accountant liability begins if carelessness in doing actions
Nadal, Emilie. "Le miroir d'un archevêque : étude autour du pontifical de Pierre de la Jugie (Narbonne, Trésor de la cathédrale, ms. 2)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20114.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1350 , Pierre de la Jugie, archbishop of Narbonne and nephew of Pope Clement VI, decides to make a Pontifical that lives up to his ambitions. Decorated with 24 medallions for the calendar, a full page and 61 historiated letters, the book is an exceptional testimony, well documented, which helps to understand the ways liturgical illuminated manuscripts were ordered during the fourteenth century, and it can be replaced in a well-defined political, religious and artistic context. In addition to a calendar, and computus, this pontifical of Guillaume Durand also contains several additional texts, specifically added by Pierre de la Jugie for some of them, and accompanied by an iconography of their own. The study of the text and iconography highlights the strong involvement of the ecclesiastical patron in the creation of this book. The paintings that adorn these pages are the work of four artists who, despite their different backgrounds (Catalonia, southern France, Italy) have collaborated and influenced each other. The census of production of each of illuminators can finally highlight the existence of exchanges between artists and church patrons belonging to the same clan prelates Limousin networks
Kolopp, Sarah. "Le Trésor et ses mondes (1966-1995) : contribution à une sociologie relationnelle de l'État". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEE077.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween history of capitalism, sociology of elites and public administration, this PhD thesis explores how the French Treasury Department brings together gravitating financial institutions, networks and actors into integrated and hybrid "worlds", situated at the "heights of power" and between administration and business, public and private interests. Drawing on biographical interviews, prosopographical data and public and private archival collections, it focuses on the concrete mechanisms through which the Treasury both blurs boundaries inside its worlds, and re-create hierarchies between the agents who circulate within them. The thesis analyzes the relationships between the Treasury and its worlds at three distinct levels. At the ecological level — that of the Treasury alliances in policy-making — it highlights the Treasury’ changing coalitions of support, from the Great planning coalition of the 1950s to the "place financière" of the 1970s, and shows how this transformation helps us account for the Treasury’ embrace of financial reforms in the 1970s. At the institutional level, it analyzes how various organizational constraints at the Treasury shape exchanges between the Department and its worlds. Finally, at the individual level, it looks at the construction of dominant careers ("grandeur") inside the worlds of the Treasury, and at the interpersonal ties and decentralized logics of co-optation, patronage and moral indebtedness they draw on
Nadal, Emilie. "Le miroir d'un archevêque : étude autour du pontifical de Pierre de la Jugie (Narbonne, Trésor de la cathédrale, ms. 2)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20114.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1350 , Pierre de la Jugie, archbishop of Narbonne and nephew of Pope Clement VI, decides to make a Pontifical that lives up to his ambitions. Decorated with 24 medallions for the calendar, a full page and 61 historiated letters, the book is an exceptional testimony, well documented, which helps to understand the ways liturgical illuminated manuscripts were ordered during the fourteenth century, and it can be replaced in a well-defined political, religious and artistic context. In addition to a calendar, and computus, this pontifical of Guillaume Durand also contains several additional texts, specifically added by Pierre de la Jugie for some of them, and accompanied by an iconography of their own. The study of the text and iconography highlights the strong involvement of the ecclesiastical patron in the creation of this book. The paintings that adorn these pages are the work of four artists who, despite their different backgrounds (Catalonia, southern France, Italy) have collaborated and influenced each other. The census of production of each of illuminators can finally highlight the existence of exchanges between artists and church patrons belonging to the same clan prelates Limousin networks
Leloup, Daniel. "L'habitat urbain dans le Trégor aux quinzième et seizième siècles : archéologie et typologie". Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20011.
Pełny tekst źródłaKermoal, Christian. "Les notables paroissiaux du Trégor : permanences et évolutions : (1770-1850)". Rennes 2, 2000. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17761.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe farmers who acted a local function before 1789 in rural Trégor parishes (diocese of Tréguier, Lower-Brittany, France) accede in a body to the first municipal functions and form then the local revolutionary staff. During the Consulat and the Empire, often later, these same persons or their children are destinated for mayors, assistants, town concillors ; Their interest for the politics date from many years to 1789 and explains itself by a wide participation in local life as parochial estates administrators (church, chapels, brotherhoods, very numerous in Trégor) and as common share managers in parochias assemblies. Time of grievances and time of campaign against domains congeables found the farmers trained for thought and action. A peasant way of the Revolution stands up on an original manner. In 1790, the foundation of municipalities brings nothing new about emancipation ; On the contrary, the outside directives from districts and departments, the episode of the canton municipalities decrease the interest of farmer for local life. Appointments by prefectures are accepted more as an honnor than as an obligation. In Trégor, peasants first in class is wide and dont come into view so clearly. The place they stand forward outcomes from cumulatives individuals factors : family, fortune, lands possessions, employer's status, practise of writing, foreign agffairesActing in a local function appears more as a development of notability : first in the lower classes and dissociating themselves by progressives differences, peasants leadders in Trégor play however a role of notable face to outer world. They contribue so to draw what will be the political plan of this country in the 20th century
Imani, Hamidreza. "Etude comparée du droit de successions francais et iranien. Eclairage sur la place du conjoint dans l'ordre successoral". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30031.
Pełny tekst źródłaIt is a truth common to all that from their birth onward, on entering this world, men have rights and obligations. The existence of the right to live and the human obligations on one side and the power to possess and transmit one’s possessions on the other side prove the need to establish a legal system. On a judicial level, death is the end of someone’s existence, the cause for the separation between someone and his goods.Since death occurs to all of us, what happens to possessions whose owner is unknown? The notion of heritage encompasses all the goods and personal objects which a deceased one leaves behind or all the goods of a deceased one which are to be inherited. In terms of law, heritage is understood as the definitive transfer of the goods of a deceased to his parents or his kids under the specific conditions of his society. The transfer of goods of someone who has just died is ancient and stretches back to the first human civilizations. From the time of the primitive form of the family to its current shape, and among the different kinds of societies, there has been a legal aspect to the transfer of a deceased one to his kids. The notion of heritage is inherent to man’s nature. But one must not forget that habits and customs vary from society to society. Thus the creeds related to heritage define the rules related to private goods.Inheriting is a natural right. Some may believe that it would be better that the goods of a deceased be integrated into the common property and be kept at the disposal of the Treasury.Nevertheless, after more thorough thinking, this point of view appears to be far from being just, since heritage is completely natural and logical, like the transmitting of some of one’s parents’ physical and moral traits is, according to the natural heritage
Levasseur, Olivier. "Les usages de la mer dans le Trégor du XVIIIème siècle". Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20045.
Pełny tekst źródłaBocher, Erwan. "Impacts des activités humaines sur le parcours des écoulements de surface dans un bassin versant bocager : essai de modélisation spatiale : application au Bassin versant du Jaudy-Guindy-Bizien (22)". Rennes 2, 2005. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01093074.
Pełny tekst źródłaSocieties alter their territory to adapt it to their needs, thus interfering physical process. In Brittany, within bocage landscape the question comes out among others in terms of runoffs insidious vehicle for agricultural inputs of cultivated plot of land towards rivers and as a consequence for the damage of water quality. In order to reduce the runoff transfers, the organisations in charge of catchment basin have settled landscape or hydraulic devices. Nevertheless, if on the one hand according to the plot scale, the efficiency of a talus on the streaming is easily conceivable, on the other hand, according to a catchment basin scale, it seems hard to measure the impact of these devices without the proper tools. At this scale, phenomena are discontinuous in space and time. The streaming of the cultivated plot towards the river is due to a complex course through a series of networks cells which connection or not allows either the circulation or the blocking of waters. We suggest a methodology based on the use of a constraint triangular DEM and vector data. It leads us to the creation of three prototypes: VectorProcess, TopoTIN and HydroTIN. The singularity of our work lies in the definition of a new graph of cells called basins graph that expresses the relationships between linear devices and topography. This basins graph is used to highlight the sequences of processes and the systems networks that structure the organisation of the water pathway at the scale of a priority side subbasin of the Jaudy-Guindy-Bizien. The analysis allows us to classify those devices into two categories : “the along going ones” (“passants”) and “the blocking ones” (“bloquants”)
Laureote, Xavier. "Le droit d'agir en justice des autorités étatiques devant les autorités judiciaires et administratives : contribution à la théorie juridique de l'État". Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100111.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe existence of a notion recognising the State as a law subject in the internal legal order has been proven. Positive law gives subjective attributes to the State authorities, that is to say rights and obligations regarding other entities. Notwithstanding its generalized use in statutes, case law and doctrine, the concept of the State as subject to national law has not been extensively studied. This shortcoming is particularly noticeable concerning the situation of the State in respect to the national judges, because it contrasts with the success of the notion of the rule of law. This notion promotes subjecting public powers to the respect of law and to the control of the judge. According to a common presentation, the rule of law implies that the State is considered as a moral person whose decisions are subject to the respect of the principle of legality, just as other legal persons. This proposition deserves to be considered in the light of positive law. This study undertakes the situation of the French State as a subject of common law. It examines the situation of all State authorities with the capacity to act before administrative and common jurisdictions. The prosecutor is included in the scope of this study in order to better grasp the whole of principles and concepts that define and constitute the subjective relationship between the State and French jurisdictions. The analysis concerns the sources and the status of the right to act in justice of the State on one side, and the rules of procedures applicable to State authorities who are part of administrative and judiciary process on the other. This perspective helps to value the importance and the strength of the accountability of the State and of the limits of its assimilation, in the proceedings, to ordinary judicial persons. It also reveals the complexity of the judicial link between the State as a subject of law and the citizen as a beneficiary of fundamental rights. Consequently, the study renews the theoretical approach of the State and its legal forms such as the sovereign State
FRASSI, Paolo. "La definizione nel Trésor de la Langue Française: studio tipologico e metalinguistico". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Verona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/337791.
Pełny tekst źródłaNon disponibile
Riand, Emmanuelle. "Recherche sur les châsses d'orfèvrerie du VIIe au XIIIe siècle conservées en France". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010538.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarré, Benoît. "Pensions et pensionnaires de la monarchie : de la grâce royale au système de redistribution de l'Etat au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H001.
Pełny tekst źródłaPensions & pensioners of the French monarchy : from royal favour to State redistribution system in the eighteenth century The issue of State pensions and pensioners is tackled on the basis of a corpus of sources found among the archives of the Maison du Roi (Royal Household), the Trésor royal (Royal Treasury) and the Comité des pensions (Pensions Committee) of the Assemblée nationale constituante (National Constituent Assembly). An analysis of the attribution and distribution mechanisms of the Royal pensions reveals the contradictions of the Ancien Régime monarchy: the preservation of ancient traditions versus the requirements of a modern State. The repeated and unsuccessful attempts to reform and rationalize an object of expenditure whose weight has not ceased to weigh on the royal finances is demonstrated here. The thesis invites us to question these forms of distribution used by the power as an instrument of political and social domination, but whose financial and accounting aspects have been unequally controlled. The history of the royal pensions management in the 18th century offers a particularly well-documented case study that illustrates the development of modern bureaucracy. It reveals an inventive administration in its way of reforming State pensions while constrained by conflicting interests of the regime. It was finally the political crisis of 1789 that clarified and reformed a system of royal liberalities that became the symbol of abuses of the Court in the eyes of public opinion. In 1790, by separating Court pensions from State pensions, by creating an entitlement to pension for State servants where the Ancien Régime knew only a system of rewards based on custom and clientelism, the Comité des pensions of the Assemblée nationale constituante laid the foundation for the first pension system of the State Public Service
Callac, Emmanuelle. "Ethnologie de la poésie : un exemple en Bretagne". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0221.
Pełny tekst źródłaLabat-Lopes, Hélène. "Gouemon ha gouemonerien e bro-Dreger & e bro-Ouelo : adalek fin an XIXvet kantved betek an amzer a-vremañ, e 2002". Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20074.
Pełny tekst źródłaBased on genuine testimonies that I have collected from Breton speakers who were born between 1908 and 1930, the hard life of these Armoricans is here told and described at the period when wrack was being cut by hand ; this was regulated at the end of each year in every parish along the sea-coast, decided by parish councils and approved by the prefects, since Colbert issued such an order in 1681. Those seaweeds have, over the centuries, arisen interest in the Pleubian peninsula and they have been used as enrichment, at least since the 13th century, being used as well as fuel in a number of Breton cottages on the coastline or Armor until the fifties or even the seventies. As far as collecting seaweeds is concerned, there have been few changes : floating wrack in heaps or stacks, pushed by men using long poles, was in use until 1959 horses and carts have given way to tractors and trailers, after the second world war ; but contrary to horse-driven ones, these new carriages could not get easy access to the same spots in salt water, for fear of tides, or to traditional areas where seaweeds used to be dried (Sillon du Talbert) without endangering fragile dunes. Five main species have been and still are collected : Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus serratus (for both cutting and pulling up), laminaria sp. (i. E. Formerly being collected, but cut in deep water by now) and lichen (as it is celled), a seaweed that is still gathered by hand during the summer period as it used to be for centuries until it was neglected in L'Armor-Pleubian from 1996 onward, by lack of volunteer manpower. So, seaweeds in Tregor have had for centuries a manifold use : not only in agriculture, but also in industry as the factory producing alginate was created in Penn Lann (L'Armor-Pleubian) in 1896, down to the birth of the C. E. V. A. Which, in turn, generated others firms using Algae, such as L. R. C. B. In Lanmodez, or S. E. C. M. A. In Pontrieux, all of which have created as it were a local economy since the late 19th century. " Sea corn ", as it goes, is not inexhaustible ; a decree has been taken in order to manage resources and to recognise a job or trade that has existed for centuries, goémonier, although lacking a true status down to our days
Lorentz, Claude. "Les restitutions allemandes au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale : 1943-1954". Strasbourg 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR30001.
Pełny tekst źródłaAthe aim of this thesis is the study of the settlement of the important question for france of the german restitutions after world war ii. Its first part shows french and interallied plans between 1943 and 1945 within the framework of the studies of an armistice convention and then, the attemps of the four occupying powers of germany to elaborate a method of restitutions consistent with reparations. This part permit to know the deep differences of opinion between the french one part, and the american, the british and the soviets, other part. In the second time thesis exposes the execution of restitutions in the years 1945-1954, are successively scutinized restitutions of economic goods (industrial and agricultural), of monetary gold and transferable securities, of precious and artistic goods. The last chapiter gives a global evaluation at the year of 1954 and tries to estimat the impact of restitutions on french and german economies
Zhang, Hongjiang. "Conception, caractérisation et réalisation de réseaux d’antennes «fil-plaque» : application à la réalisation d’antennes pour terminaux WIMAX montés dans les trains". Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/08c62c3e-a74a-4381-a6fb-c1f6a9d1bc91/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4017.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis Ph. D thesis takes place in the development of land communications with mobile vehicles. In this expanding field, we have designed the antennas to integrate on the roof of the train so as to optimize communication WIMAX with the base stations for the project VHDT (Very High Data-rates in Trains) in partnership with the region of Limousin and other industrial partners. The aim of this project is to provide high data rates in the trains in this region using a mobile WiMAX link between the base station and train. The proposed antennas are the high gain wire-patch arrays. They are designed to fulfill some particular requirements that we have developed from the studies in the link balance and environmental constraints of the train
Polack, Emmanuelle. "Le paradigme du marché de l'art à Paris sous l'Occupation 1940-1945". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H043/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe euphoria of the art market under the Nazi Occupation is also a reflection of an influx of goods resulting from the artistic spoliations of the Jewish community along with any opponent of the Third Reich. The main concern of this thesis deliberately places itself on this question. It proposes an analysis of the paradigms of an art market during a war period under the control of a collaborationist State
PROTZ, Uta. "National treasures' / 'Trésors Nationaux' : the control of the export of works of art and the construction of 'National Heritage' / 'Patrimoine' in France and the United Kingdom, 1884-1959". Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/25336.
Pełny tekst źródłaExamining board: Prof. Laurence Fontaine (EUI, Florence and EHESS, Paris)-supervisor ; Prof. Peter Mandler (University of Cambridge) ; Prof. Dominique Poulot (Université de Paris 1-Panthéon-Sorbonne) ; Prof. Bruno de Witte (EUI, Florence)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses