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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Foveaux Strait”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 19 lutego 2022

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1

Cranfield, H. J., A. Dunn, I. J. Doonan i K. P. Michael. "Bonamia exitiosa epizootic in Ostrea chilensis from Foveaux Strait, southern New Zealand between 1986 and 1992". ICES Journal of Marine Science 62, nr 1 (1.01.2005): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.06.021.

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Abstract Disease caused by the haplosporidian parasite, Bonamia exitiosa, swept through the dredge oyster (Ostrea chilensis) population of Foveaux Strait between 1986 and 1992, with consequent mortality reducing the population to 9% of the pre-disease level. Dead and dying oysters were first seen by fishers in far western Foveaux Strait in 1985 and more were found further east in 1986. Infection spread slowly through Foveaux Strait so the progress of the epizootic can be described from population surveys. A wave of infection radiated through the oyster population from the epicentre of infection in central western Foveaux Strait, and was followed by a wave of mortality. The epizootic ceased in oyster beds around the margins of oyster distribution in 1992. Infective particles released by diseased oysters spread through the water to infect other oysters directly. The epizootic broadly fitted a simple deterministic epizootic model and suggested that both diffusion and turbulent processes were important in transmission of infection. Bonamia exitiosa was also present in oysters at the end of an epizootic in 1964 and was probably the cause of that epizootic. Bonamiasis appears to be an endemic disease in Foveaux Strait. The high mortality in the 1986–1992 epizootic was like that caused by a newly introduced disease in an immunologically naïve population. We propose that other stressors have increased the susceptibility of oysters to this disease. Mechanical disturbance of oysters by increasingly intense dredging appears to be a major source of stress, as does the increasing scale of modification of benthic habitat by fishing. Recovery of the oyster population after the epizootic is closely linked to regeneration of habitat. The prognosis for the fishery could be improved by mitigating mechanical disturbance during dredging by use of lighter dredges and less damaging towing strategies, as well as pursuing rotational fishing strategies that allow benthic habitat to regenerate in undisturbed areas.

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2

Page, M. J. "Colonial ascidians from the Foveaux Strait region of New Zealand". Journal of Natural History 52, nr 17-18 (12.04.2018): 1157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1450903.

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3

Dunn, Alistair, H. John Cranfield, Ian J. Doonan i Keith P. Michael. "Revised estimates of natural mortality for the Foveaux Strait oyster (Ostrea chilensis)". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 34, nr 4 (grudzień 2000): 661–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2000.9516967.

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4

Carbines, Glen. "Age determination, validation, and growth of blue codParapercis colias, in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38, nr 2 (czerwiec 2004): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2004.9517231.

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5

Bishop, D. G., A. Reay, P. O. Koons i I. M. Turnbull. "Composition and regional significance of Mid Bay and Mason Bay reefs, Foveaux Strait, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 35, nr 1 (marzec 1992): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1992.9514504.

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6

Michael, Keith P. "Distributions of settlers suggest greater dispersal and mixing of Ostrea chilensis larvae in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 53, nr 2 (5.12.2018): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2018.1545677.

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7

Carbines, Glen, Weimin Jiang i Michael P. Beentjes. "The impact of oyster dredging on the growth of blue cod, Parapercis colias, in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14, nr 5 (wrzesień 2004): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.608.

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8

Waters, Jonathan M., Tania M. King, Ceridwen I. Fraser i Chris Garden. "Rafting dispersal in a brooding southern sea star (Asteroidea : Anasterias)". Invertebrate Systematics 32, nr 2 (2018): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is17037.

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Marine biogeographers have long speculated that macroalgal rafting presents a dispersal mechanism for brooding marine invertebrates of the Southern Ocean, but few direct observations of rafting by echinoderm taxa have been documented. Here we report rafting of the brooding benthic sea star Anasterias suteri, along with two mollusc taxa (Onithochiton neglectus – also a brooder – and Cantharidus roseus), on detached bull-kelp Durvillaea antarctica in Foveaux Strait, southern New Zealand. The rafting journey, intercepted at sea, likely lasted for 2–3 weeks and may have covered several hundred kilometres. We use DNA sequences, together with meteorological and prevailing oceanographic data, to infer the likely Fiordland (mainland) origins of the raft and its epifauna. This rafting dispersal mechanism provides an explanation for the broad (circum-subantarctic) but disjunct distribution of brooding Anasterias populations, and for the genetic connectivity observed between their populations.

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9

Cranfield, H. John, Glen Carbines, Keith P. Michael, Alistair Dunn, Dean R. Stotter i Darren J. Smith. "Promising signs of regeneration of blue cod and oyster habitat changed by dredging in Foveaux Strait, southern New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35, nr 5 (grudzień 2001): 897–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2001.9517052.

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10

Michael, KP, i JS Shima. "Four-year decline in Ostrea chilensis recruits per spawner in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand, suggests a diminishing stock-recruitment relationship". Marine Ecology Progress Series 600 (30.07.2018): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps12641.

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11

Cranfield, H. J., B. Manighetti, K. P. Michael i A. Hill. "Effects of oyster dredging on the distribution of bryozoan biogenic reefs and associated sediments in Foveaux Strait, southern New Zealand". Continental Shelf Research 23, nr 14-15 (wrzesień 2003): 1337–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4343(03)00122-5.

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12

Doonan, I. J., H. J. Cranfield i K. P. Michael. "Catastrophic reduction of the oyster,Tiostrea chilensis(Bivalvia: Ostreidae), in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand, due to infestation by the protistanBonamiasp." New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 28, nr 4 (grudzień 1994): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1994.9516623.

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13

Hill, Nicholas A. O., Keith P. Michael, Allen Frazer i Stefan Leslie. "The utility and risk of local ecological knowledge in developing stakeholder driven fisheries management: The Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery, New Zealand". Ocean & Coastal Management 53, nr 11 (listopad 2010): 659–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2010.04.011.

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14

Cranfield, H. John, Keith P. Michael i Ian J. Doonan. "Changes in the distribution of epifaunal reefs and oysters during 130 years of dredging for oysters in Foveaux Strait, southern New Zealand". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 9, nr 5 (wrzesień 1999): 461–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0755(199909/10)9:5<461::aid-aqc353>3.0.co;2-z.

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15

Jiang, Weimin, i Glen Carbines. "Diet of blue cod,Parapercis colias, living on undisturbed biogenic reefs and on seabed modified by oyster dredging in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand". Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 12, nr 3 (2002): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.495.

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16

Cranfield, H. J., A. A. Rowden, D. J. Smith, D. P. Gordon i K. P. Michael. "Macrofaunal assemblages of benthic habitat of different complexity and the proposition of a model of biogenic reef habitat regeneration in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand". Journal of Sea Research 52, nr 2 (sierpień 2004): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2003.12.003.

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17

Carbines, Glen, i Russell G. Cole. "Using a remote drift underwater video (DUV) to examine dredge impacts on demersal fishes and benthic habitat complexity in Foveaux Strait, Southern New Zealand". Fisheries Research 96, nr 2-3 (marzec 2009): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.11.007.

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18

Fu, Dan, Alistair Dunn, Keith P. Michael i Julie Hills. "The development and performance of a length-based stock assessment of Foveaux Strait oysters ( Ostrea chilensis , OYU 5) in southern New Zealand, and application to management". Fisheries Research 183 (listopad 2016): 506–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.05.003.

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19

Michalewski, Janusz, Zofia Michalewska, Zofia Nawrocka, Maciej Bednarski i Jerzy Nawrocki. "Correlation of Choroidal Thickness and Volume Measurements with Axial Length and Age Using Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography and Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry". BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/639160.

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Purpose. To report choroidal thickness and volume in healthy eyes using swept source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).Methods. A prospective observational study of 122 patients examined with swept source OCT (DRI-OCT, Topcon, Japan). In each eye, we performed 256 horizontal scans, 12 mm in length and centered on the fovea. We calculated choroidal thickness manually with a built-in caliper and automatically using DRI-OCT mapping software. Choroidal volume was also automatically calculated. We measured axial length with optical low-coherence reflectometry (Lenstar LS 900, Haag-Streit, Switzerland).Results. The choroid has focally increased thickness under the fovea. Choroid was thinnest in the outer nasal quadrant. In stepwise regression analysis, age was estimated as the most significant factor correlating with decreased choroidal thicknessF=23.146, P<0.001followed by axial lengthF=4.902, P=0.03. Refractive error was not statistically significantF=1.16, P=0.28.Conclusions. SS-OCT is the first commercially available system that can automatically create choroidal thickness and volume maps. Choroidal thickness is increased at the fovea and is thinnest nasally. Age and axial length are critical for the estimation of choroidal thickness and volume. Choroidal measurements derived from SS-OCT images have potential value for objectively documenting disease-related choroidal thickness abnormalities and monitoring progressive changes over time.

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20

Fan, Dejiu, Byungjun Lee, Caleb Coburn i Stephen R. Forrest. "From 2D to 3D: Strain- and elongation-free topological transformations of optoelectronic circuits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, nr 10 (12.02.2019): 3968–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813001116.

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Optoelectronic circuits in 3D shapes with large deformations can offer additional functionalities inaccessible to conventional planar electronics based on 2D geometries constrained by conventional photolithographic patterning processes. A light-sensing focal plane array (FPA) used in imagers is one example of a system that can benefit from fabrication on curved surfaces. By mimicking the hemispherical shape of the retina in the human eye, a hemispherical FPA provides a low-aberration image with a wide field of view. Due to the inherently high value of such applications, intensive efforts have been devoted to solving the problem of transforming a circuit fabricated on a flat wafer surface to an arbitrary shape without loss of performance or distorting the linear layouts that are the natural product of this fabrication paradigm. Here we report a general approach for fabricating electronic circuits and optoelectronic devices on nondevelopable surfaces by introducing shear slip of thin-film circuit components relative to the distorting substrate. In particular, we demonstrate retina-like imagers that allow for a topological transformation from a plane to a hemisphere without changing the relative positions of the pixels from that initially laid out on a planar surface. As a result, the resolution of the imager, particularly in the foveal region, is not compromised by stretching or creasing that inevitably results in transforming a 2D plane into a 3D geometry. The demonstration provides a general strategy for realizing high-density integrated circuits on randomly shaped, nondevelopable surfaces.

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21

May, Paul J., Isabelle Billig, Paul D. Gamlin i Julie Quinet. "Central mesencephalic reticular formation control of the near response: lens accommodation circuits". Journal of Neurophysiology 121, nr 5 (1.05.2019): 1692–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00846.2018.

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To view a nearby target, the three components of the near response are brought into play: 1) the eyes are converged through contraction of the medial rectus muscles to direct both foveae at the target, 2) the ciliary muscle contracts to allow the lens to thicken, increasing its refractive power to focus the near target on the retina, and 3) the pupil constricts to increase depth of field. In this study, we utilized retrograde transsynaptic transport of the N2c strain of rabies virus injected into the ciliary body of one eye of macaque monkeys to identify premotor neurons that control lens accommodation. We previously used this approach to label a premotor population located in the supraoculomotor area. In the present report, we describe a set of neurons located bilaterally in the central mesencephalic reticular formation that are labeled in the same time frame as the supraoculomotor area population, indicating their premotor character. The labeled premotor neurons are mostly multipolar cells, with long, very sparsely branched dendrites. They form a band that stretches across the core of the midbrain reticular formation. This population appears to be continuous with the premotor near-response neurons located in the supraoculomotor area at the level of the caudal central subdivision of the oculomotor nucleus. The central mesencephalic reticular formation has previously been associated with horizontal saccadic eye movements, so these premotor cells might be involved in controlling lens accommodation during disjunctive saccades. Alternatively, they may represent a population that controls vergence velocity. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This report uses transsynaptic transport of rabies virus to provide new evidence that the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF) contains premotor neurons controlling lens accommodation. When combined with other recent reports that the cMRF also contains premotor neurons supplying medial rectus motoneurons, these results indicate that this portion of the reticular formation plays an important role in directing the near response and disjunctive saccades when viewers look between targets located at different distances.

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22

Villamor, D. E. V., K. F. Ward, S. J. Collman i K. C. Eastwell. "First Report of Infection of Cherry Rusty Mottle Associated Virus in Portuguese Laurel (Prunus lusitanica) in Washington State". Plant Disease 98, nr 5 (maj 2014): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-13-0921-pdn.

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During late spring of 2012 in Snohomish County of Washington State, chlorotic yellow leaf blotch symptoms suggestive of a virus infection were observed on Portuguese laurel (Prunus lusitanica) planted in a hedge row. Leaf samples from representative trees were initially tested for the presence of Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) and Plum pox virus (PPV) by ELISA with antibodies specific to CLRV and general potyvirus, respectively (Agdia, Inc., Elkhart, IN). The ELISA test yielded negative results for both viruses. Reverse transcription (RT)-PCR was pursued to detect other viruses known to infect Prunus spp., namely American plum line pattern virus (APLPV), Apple chlorotic leafspot virus (ACLSV), Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV), Cherry raspleaf virus (CRLV), Cherry virus A (CVA), Prune dwarf virus (PDV), and Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), as well as CLRV and PPV. None of these viruses were detected. However, RT-PCR with a generic primer pair Fovea2/AdPr (3) that amplifies the coat protein (CP) coding sequence and 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of several members of the family Betaflexiviridae yielded a 1.4-kb amplicon that was cloned into pCR2.1 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and sequenced (GenBank Accession No. KF356396). The sequences from three clones were 99.8% identical to each other at the nucleotide level. Comparison of the consensus CP coding region with the nucleotide sequence database revealed 86 to 93% identity to Cherry rusty mottle associated virus (CRMaV), and only 73 to 75% identities to Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus (CNRMV) (1) and 71 to 76% identities to Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV) (4) isolates from sweet cherry (P. avium). This result suggested that the cloned fragment represents a strain of CRMaV. Prunus avium ‘Bing’ and ‘Sam,’ and P. serrulata ‘Kwanzan’ were grafted with bark patches from the symptomatic tree and observed for induction of cherry rusty mottle disease (CRMD) symptoms. Ninety days after grafting, symptoms typical of CRMD consisting of chlorotic yellow mottle appeared on ‘Bing,’ ‘Sam,’ and ‘Kwanzan’ indicators. Small necrotic spots also appeared on the leaves of the latter. Angular necrotic lesions on ‘Sam’ and epinasty of ‘Kwanzan’ that are diagnostic symptoms of cherry necrotic rusty mottle disease (CNRMD) and cherry green ring mottle disease (CGRMD), respectively, were absent from graft inoculated indicators. Further RT-PCR tests on the indicators using primers specific to CNRMV, CGRMV, and CRMaV (2) yielded negative results for CNRMV and CGRMV but showed positive amplification for CRMaV. The results of the woody indexing corroborate the presence of CRMaV but the absence of CNRMV and CGRMV in the symptomatic Portuguese laurel. To our knowledge, this is the first report of CRMaV in Portuguese laurel in the United States and the first description of symptoms associated with CRMaV in this host. As a potential reservoir of CRMaV, Portuguese laurel could play an important component in management of CRMD in cherry production areas where this ornamental cherry is also present. References: (1) M. E. Rott and W. Jelkmann. Arch. Virol. 146:395, 2001. (2) D. E. V. Villamor and K. C. Eastwell. Phytopathology 103:1287, 2012. (3) D. V. Villamor et al. Arch. Virol. 158:1805, 2013. (4) Y. P. Zhang et al. J. Gen. Virol. 79:2275, 1998.

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23

Stevens, Kate. "'Every Comfort of a Civilized Life': Interracial Marriage and Mixed Race Respectability in Southern New Zealand". Journal of New Zealand Studies, nr 14 (3.07.2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/jnzs.v0i14.1749.

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During his 1843 trip along the southern coast of New Zealand, government official Edward Shortland found the whaling settlement recently established at Jacob's River/Aparima (now Riverton) in the Foveaux Strait 'built on the southern slope of some well wooded hills, and being white-washed, and having near them green enclosures of corn and potatos, presented, while shone on by the morning sun, the most smiling and refreshing aspect imaginable. Shortland's account presents a sharp contrast to descriptions of northern settlements in the Bay of Islands, where early cultural exchanges were often characterized by licentious and lewd behaviour.

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24

Talli, Pietro Maria, Emilio Pedrotti, Riccardo Sacconi, Cristina Monterosso i Luigi Caretti. "An anomalous foveal OCT-sign after posterior capsule rupture in cataract surgery: Complicated cataract surgery maculopathy". European Journal of Ophthalmology, 21.06.2020, 112067212093766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1120672120937661.

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Purpose: To report a series of novel optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) foveal abnormalities, that we called “T-sign,” that were noticed after a complicated cataract surgery with posterior capsule rupture and vitreous loss. Methods: Retrospective case series of persistent foveal changes that incurred after anteroposterior vitreo-foveal traction secondary to phacoemulsification in presence of posterior capsule rupture. Results: The study included three eyes of three patients that incurred in complicated cataract surgery and intraoperative vitreo-foveal traction. During 8-month follow-up period peculiar abnormalities in fundus examination and in OCT scans were reported in all cases. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification in presence of posterior capsule rupture could induce a vitreo-foveal strain that could be transmitted to the cone outer segment tips (COST line) and inner–outer segment (IS/OS) junction. This focal stress is liable for “T-sign,” a persistent SD-OCT abnormality that induce a visual impairment and a slight metamorphopsia in the fixation point. Summary statement All over the world, more than 9.5 million cataract surgeries are completed each year.1 During surgery, many intraoperative complications could occur, and capsule rupture with vitreous loss is a frequent event. Phacoemulsification in presence of a wide posterior capsule rupture and vitreo-macular adhesion could induce a typical modification of the foveal structure and a permanent visual impairment.

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25

Gargani, Elisabetta. "BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ACLEES SP. CF. FOVEATUS AND FIRST RECOVERY OF AN ASSOCIATE BEAUVERIA BASSIANA STRAIN". Redia, 15.12.2016, 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19263/redia-99.16.05.

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