Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Fire r

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Fire r”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 10 lutego 2022

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Spis treści

Zobacz listy aktualnych artykułów, książek, rozpraw, streszczeń i innych źródeł naukowych na temat „Fire r”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Fire r"

1

Hosokawa, Masafumi. "Research and Development Efforts in Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness". Journal of Disaster Research 10, nr 4 (1.08.2015): 584–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p0584.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Fire departments are expected to respond quickly and effectively to disasters by extinguishing fires and rescuing those in harm’s way, for example. They are also required to prevent fires and disasters by enforcing fire-prevention measures at hotels and care facilities and to monitor safety measures in facilities storing hazardous materials. Concerns have arisen that destructive disasters may occur due to environmental changes in local communities or due to the Tokyo Metropolitan earthquake or Nankai Trough earthquake. To ensure that fire departments use their firefighters, materials and equipment effectively to prevent or control fires and reduce damage of disasters, research and development (R&D) on fire safety and disaster preparedness must be conducted actively and resulting findings must be applied in advanced fire safety and disaster preparedness activities. Fire safety R&D in Japan is undertaken by the National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster,which is the research organ of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency. Here R&D is being conducted on safety measures for facilities storing hazardous materials, fire-fighting robot technology, and fire extinguishing techniques. Fire departments in major cities also study firefighting operations and advanced materials and equipment. Although the number of institutions directly conducting fire safety R&D is limited and allotted research and development budget is extremely small. Private-sector R&D in fire safety unfortunately cannot be described as vigorous because it focuses on equipment used by fire department personnel and fire-safety facilities required by law, such as fire engines and rescue materials and equipment, fire sensors, fire extinguishing systems, etc., whose market is limited. To conduct innovative fire extinguishing R&D on equipment that could dramatically improve fire-fighting efficiency, it is important to inform research institutions and private firms of the issues and needs in fire safety rather than to make efforts solely among organizations involved in fire safety and to conduct research by engaging a wide range of researchers from the pure sciences in practical technologies. The Fire and Disaster Management Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications set up a competitive research funding effort in fiscal 2003 called Promoting Program for Scientific Fire and Disaster Prevention Technologies (Competitive Research Funding Program) to promote R&D based on the collaboration of industry, academia, and the national government. This competitive research program solicits research proposals for promoting advances in fire safety and disaster preparedness science and technology and achieving safe and secure society. It involves researchers in industry, academia, and government and provides funding for proposals considered worth promoting. Some 104 studies had been completed under this program by fiscal 2014. The Kitakyushu municipal fire department, for instance, proposed developing a fire extinguishing composition able to extinguish fires using only a small amount of water. After building a system for collaboration with the University of Kitakyushu and local industries, they developed such a composition based on a natural surfactant whose use has greatly reduced the environmental load and whose performance meets the needs of fire-fighting operations conducted by fire department personnel in general fires. The team earned the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Award in the Fifth Merit Awards for Industry/Academia/Government Collaboration in fiscal 2007. In publishing the special issue on Fire and Disaster Prevention Technologies edited by Prof.Tomonori Kawano, Prof. Kazuya Uezu, and Prof. Takaaki Kato of the Research and Development Center of Fire and Environmental Safety, the University of Kitakyushu, it is shown that fire safety and disaster preparedness R&D undertaken by universities, local industries, and fire departments in Kitakyushu is proceeding on in an expanded scale. It is hoped that such undertakings and their findings will be extended to other areas, thus further promoting R&D in fire safety.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Garver, Julie N., Kristine Z. Jankovitz, Jane M. Danks, Ashley A. Fittz, Heather S. Smith i Steven C. Davis. "Physical Fitness of an Industrial Fire Department vs. a Municipal Fire Department". Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 19, nr 2 (2005): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/r-14934.1.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Chen, Sheng-Syan, Weifeng Hung i Yanzhi Wang. "R&D Increases and Long-Term Performance of Rivals". Financial Review 49, nr 4 (16.10.2014): 765–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fire.12056.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Ayers, David J. "Klein, Ellen R. Feminism Under Fire". Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, nr 1 (1998): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis1998101/219.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Pan, Jin, Xiaoming Ou i Liang Xu. "A Collaborative Region Detection and Grading Framework for Forest Fire Smoke Using Weakly Supervised Fine Segmentation and Lightweight Faster-RCNN". Forests 12, nr 6 (10.06.2021): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12060768.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Forest fires are serious disasters that affect countries all over the world. With the progress of image processing, numerous image-based surveillance systems for fires have been installed in forests. The rapid and accurate detection and grading of fire smoke can provide useful information, which helps humans to quickly control and reduce forest losses. Currently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have yielded excellent performance in image recognition. Previous studies mostly paid attention to CNN-based image classification for fire detection. However, the research of CNN-based region detection and grading of fire is extremely scarce due to a challenging task which locates and segments fire regions using image-level annotations instead of inaccessible pixel-level labels. This paper presents a novel collaborative region detection and grading framework for fire smoke using a weakly supervised fine segmentation and a lightweight Faster R-CNN. The multi-task framework can simultaneously implement the early-stage alarm, region detection, classification, and grading of fire smoke. To provide an accurate segmentation on image-level, we propose the weakly supervised fine segmentation method, which consists of a segmentation network and a decision network. We aggregate image-level information, instead of expensive pixel-level labels, from all training images into the segmentation network, which simultaneously locates and segments fire smoke regions. To train the segmentation network using only image-level annotations, we propose a two-stage weakly supervised learning strategy, in which a novel weakly supervised loss is proposed to roughly detect the region of fire smoke, and a new region-refining segmentation algorithm is further used to accurately identify this region. The decision network incorporating a residual spatial attention module is utilized to predict the category of forest fire smoke. To reduce the complexity of the Faster R-CNN, we first introduced a knowledge distillation technique to compress the structure of this model. To grade forest fire smoke, we used a 3-input/1-output fuzzy system to evaluate the severity level. We evaluated the proposed approach using a developed fire smoke dataset, which included five different scenes varying by the fire smoke level. The proposed method exhibited competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Illarionova, Lada Valerevna. "Toxic and fire hazard of flooring". Interactive science, nr 12 (22) (20.12.2017): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-465392.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Duchesne, Luc C., i Suzanne Wetzel. "Effect of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn on Lowbush Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, and Velvet Leaf Blueberry, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Production in Eastern Ontario". Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, nr 2 (1.04.2004): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i2.913.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The effects of prescribed fire intensity and depth of burn were investigated on Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) and Velvet Leaf Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) stem density, blueberry production and the number of blueberries/stem in a clear-cut Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, ecosystem of eastern Ontario. Blueberry production and stem density were significantly (P < 0.001) increased by low intensity prescribed fires of 597 and 1268 kW/m. In contrast, prescribed fires of medium and high intensities did not affect blueberry production and stem density. The number of blueberries/stem was not affected (P = 0.056) by prescribed burning, two years after treatment. Pearson's multiple correlation analysis showed that blueberry production (R: -0.683, P < 0.01), stem density (R: 0.733, P < 0.01) and the number of blueberries/stem (R: 0.803, P < 0.01) correlated with depth of burn. As well, blueberry production (R: 0.507, P < 0.05) and stem density (R: -0.504, P < 0.05) correlated with fire intensity. Depth of burn was a better predictor of berry production and stem density than fire intensity. These results suggest that only low intensity fires with little penetrating effect in the ground should be used to manage blueberry crops.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Wilkins, Joseph L., George Pouliot, Kristen Foley, Wyat Appel i Thomas Pierce. "The impact of US wildland fires on ozone and particulate matter: a comparison of measurements and CMAQ model predictions from 2008 to 2012". International Journal of Wildland Fire 27, nr 10 (2018): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18053.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Wildland fire emissions are routinely estimated in the US Environmental Protection Agency’s National Emissions Inventory, specifically for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and precursors to ozone (O3); however, there is a large amount of uncertainty in this sector. We employ a brute-force zero-out sensitivity method to estimate the impact of wildland fire emissions on air quality across the contiguous US using the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modelling system. These simulations are designed to assess the importance of wildland fire emissions on CMAQ model performance and are not intended for regulatory assessments. CMAQ ver. 5.0.1 estimated that fires contributed 11% to the mean PM2.5 and less than 1% to the mean O3 concentrations during 2008–2012. Adding fires to CMAQ increases the number of ‘grid-cell days’ with PM2.5 above 35 µg m−3 by a factor of 4 and the number of grid-cell days with maximum daily 8-h average O3 above 70 ppb by 14%. Although CMAQ simulations of specific fires have improved with the latest model version (e.g. for the 2008 California wildfire episode, the correlation r = 0.82 with CMAQ ver. 5.0.1 v. r = 0.68 for CMAQ ver. 4.7.1), the model still exhibits a low bias at higher observed concentrations and a high bias at lower observed concentrations. Given the large impact of wildland fire emissions on simulated concentrations of elevated PM2.5 and O3, improvements are recommended on how these emissions are characterised and distributed vertically in the model.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Sutherland, Duncan, Jason J. Sharples i Khalid A. M. Moinuddin. "The effect of ignition protocol on grassfire development". International Journal of Wildland Fire 29, nr 1 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19046.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The effect of ignition protocol on the development of grassfires is investigated using physics-based simulation. Simulation allows measurement of the forward rate of spread of a fire as a function of time at high temporal resolution. Two ignition protocols are considered: the inward ignition protocol, where the ignition proceeds in a straight line from the edges of the burnable fire plot to the centre of the plot; and the outwards ignition protocol, where the ignition proceeds from the centre of the burnable fire plot to the edges of the plot. In addition to the two ignition protocols, the wind speed, time taken for the ignition to be completed and ignition line length are varied. The rate of spread (R) of the resultant fires is analysed. The outwards ignition protocol leads to an (approximately) monotonic increase in R, whereas the inward ignition protocol can lead to a peak in R before decreasing to the quasi-equilibrium R. The fires simulated here typically take 50m from the ignition line to develop a quasi-equilibrium R. The results suggest that a faster ignition is preferable to achieve a quasi-equilibrium R in the shortest distance from the ignition line.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Cattermole, Peter. "Mountains of Fire". Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 74, nr 3-4 (grudzień 1992): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(92)90019-r.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Więcej źródeł

Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Fire r"

1

Forbish, Katelyn Hope. "Where Power Resides: Femininity and Power in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90379.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
This project examines the relationship between femininity and empowerment in George R. R. Martin's fantasy series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It combines medieval historical context, psychological and sociological research, and feminist theory to construct a framework through which to discuss how power functions in Martin's fictional world of Westeros. With six key characters, I argue that femininity operates as a kind of natural resource anyone can use to access empowerment, regardless of how one personally identifies; further, I illustrate how these routes to power are ultimately more successful than others. Sansa Stark, Cersei Lannister, and Daenerys Targaryen are the most prominent figures I discuss at length, but Lord Varys, Petyr "Littlefinger" Baelish, and Tyrion Lannister also serve as successful examples who additionally demonstrate the feminine as separated from sex and gender. Overall, I aim to illuminate how power is not exclusively accessed or utilized through masculinity or the rejection of the feminine, specifically by analyzing these six characters' empowerment.
Master of Arts
The heroes and heroines of fantasy fiction often access power by adopting masculine traits and rejecting femininity. But in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire, characters who exhibit feminine traits and behaviors are more successful in accessing and maintaining power than those who do not. This project examines the characters of Sansa Stark, Cersei Lannister, and Daenerys Targaryen—and also Lord Varys, Petyr “Littlefinger” Baelish, and Tyrion Lannister—through the lens of medieval history and feminist theory to show how those characters succeed by using femininity as a means of empowerment.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Loar, Patrice A. "“On the Cusp of Half-Remembered Prophecies”: Interpreting Prophecy in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire". ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2225.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The prophecies in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series are unclear and often appear to have multiple possible fulfillments, or none at all. In addition, some of these prophesied events occur before they are introduced, which further contributes to the lack of clarity in interpreting them. My thesis will discuss the methods by which Martin offers readers clues to a prophecy’s fulfillment and argue that Martin’s use of these imprecise prophecies challenges high fantasy tropes about prophecies.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Horowitz, Melissa. "Physiological profile of Montreal fire fighters". Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60074.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
The purpose was to compare the physical fitness level of male fire fighters to the average Canadian population of similar age and sex. Subjects were 1303 fire fighters between the ages of 19 and 58 years, categorized into the following four age groups: 19-29 years (n = 351), 30-39 years (n = 408), 40-49 years (n = 408) and 50-59 years (n = 136). Subjects participated in the Canadian Standardized Test of Fitness including (1) pre-test screening; (2) anthropometric; (3) cardiovascular; (4) flexibility and; (5) muscular endurance measurements. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant differences between the body composition, flexibility, cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance levels of fire fighters compared to the average Canadian of similar age. Fire fighters had significantly lower VO$ sb2$max values and significantly greater scores for sit-ups, push-ups and flexibility for all age categories, compared to their counterparts. The fire fighters' lower aerobic capacity was attributed to elevated body mass and possible long-term effects of exposure to carbon monoxide and vapours from combustible chemicals.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Shutler, Dave. "Post-fire bird communities and vegetation complexity". Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66273.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Azzi, Camille. "Design for fire safety onboard passenger ships". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12839.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Ng, Ah Book. "Physical models in fire study of concrete structures". Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64055.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Weiser, Deborah. "Fire and the Sabbath : a look at Exodus 35:3 and the Jewish exegetical history of the biblical prohibition against using fire on the Sabbath day". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29526.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
This paper examines the exegetical history of the prohibition against kindling fire on the Sabbath day. Since its biblical inception Ex. 35:3, the prohibition against kindling fire on the Sabbath, has undergone a multiplicity of interpretations. The texts examined in this paper survey the treatment of this verse from its inception through to the twentieth century and the advent of electricity. Over generations exegetes have understood this biblical verse to be a prohibition against kindling, burning, and even cooking. The debates concerning the legal status and implications of the verse have additionally been outlined in this paper. Tracing the history of this verse, therefore, provides insight into the meaning of the verse and its halakhic implications.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Natishan, Georgia Kathryn. "Returning the King: the Medieval King in Modern Fantasy". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32346.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
In an interview with Hy Bender, Neil Gaiman states, â We have the right, and the obligation, to tell old stories in our own ways, because they are our stories.â While fantasy stands apart from other types of fiction, it still provides a particular kind of commentary on the culture/time it is being created in, often by toying with older themes and conventions. Stories of the quest for kingship tend to fall by the wayside in favor of the â unlikely heroâ tale. While the kingâ s story is not always vastly different from that of the hero, there are some key points that need to be taken into consideration. Unlike many heroes, especially in the modern sense, kings (whether recognized at first or not) are born for the duty they must eventually fulfill. A hero may be unaware of the problem at first or later reluctant to engage it; more often than not in tales of kingship there is a deep awareness of the problem and the knowledge of their potential in solving it. There is always a sense of inherent purpose and destiny: they must undertake quests in order to legitimize themselves and their power â their right to rule. These stories bear a similar structure and shared themes that can be found in medieval sources as well as earlier myths. Tales of kingship in modern fiction, specifically in the work of Neil Gaiman (The Sandman) and George R. R. Martin (A Game of Thrones), are similar to the medieval models, as kingship and the requirements of kingship were popular themes in medieval texts, including Beowulf and King Horn. The role of the king in epic tales varies from hero to villain, at times even occupying both roles depending on the story. In the tales explored herein and in much of the medieval source material that inspired the fantasy tradition, the king also takes on the role of healer. The interwoven plots of George R. R. Martinâ s A Song of Fire and Ice series revolve around the struggle for the rightful rule over seven kingdoms, and while the protagonist in The Sandman is in many ways vastly different from Tolkienâ s Aragorn, the character still exists with a sense of purpose, responsibility, and duty; a regal bearing that does not necessarily occur in the majority of typical heroes. The influence of Tolkienâ s work both as a scholar and an author is apparent in Gaimanâ s use of mythology and Martinâ s style of world creation; both authors have admitted their creative debt to and continuing admiration of Tolkienâ s style of fantasy. It is impossible to discuss modern fantasy without acknowledging Tolkien as an influence to these two more recent authors. This paper will discuss The Lord of the Rings as a bridge between modern fantasy and medieval/mythological sources. In each of these modern fantasy tales of kingship, healing and reunion become major themes, tied into the right/duty of a ruler. The patterns established by medieval tales are used by modern authors to create fantasy kings, giving their narratives legitimacy that may have been difficult to establish without these patterns and links back to the medieval tradition.
Master of Arts
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Rahman, Mahbubur. "A computational study of the behaviour of hot-rolled portal frames in fire". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17817.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Korczynskyj, Dylan. "Phenology and Growth of the Grasstree Xanthorrhoea preissii in Relation to Fire and Season". Curtin University of Technology, Department of Environmental Biology, 2002. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=13149.

Pełny tekst źródła
Streszczenie:
Australian grasstrees are a long-lived group of arborescent, monocotyledonous plants that persist in fire-prone landscapes. Renowned for their capacity to survive fire, and flower soon after, these species have long attracted the attention of biologists. A southwestern Australian species, Xanthorrhoea preissii, has been the subject of several recent studies, including use and verification of the "leafbase banding technique" that prompted my study. This technique, which is used to determine the age and fire history of grasstrees, correlates alternating brown- and cream-coloured, transverse bands along the stem of grasstrees with seasonal growth, and intermittent black bands with the burning of the plant. Combined, this information provides a chronology for the fire events. Fundamental to this interpretation is the assumption that grasstrees grow continually, and this growth varies annually in accordance with changes between the two contrasting seasons of its mediterranean climate. I studied X. preissii in two habitats (jarrah forest and banksia woodland) adjacent to the Perth metropolitan area, in southwestern Australia, focussing on leaf growth and phenology in relation to four factors important to the species lifecycle; climate, fire, reproduction and herbivory. Leaf production monitored for grasstrees in both habitats revealed continuous growth, oscillating between maximum rates (2.5-3.2 leaves/d) from late-spring (November) to autumn (April/May), to a minimum rate of as low as 0.5 leaf/d during winter. In additional support of the "leafbase banding technique", annual leaf production was not different from the number of leafbases comprising one cream and one brown band.
Synchronised with leaf production, grasstree water potentials cycled annually, with predawn readings commonly measured as 0 MPa during winter-spring and were as low as -1.26 MPa during summer, but they never exceeded the turgor loss point (-1.85 to -2.18 MPa). The fast summer growth was characterised by a fluctuating pattern of leaf production, particularly in banksia woodland, where grasstrees reliably responded to >18 mm of rainfall. Twenty-four hours after 59 mm of simulated rainfall, grasstrees in banksia woodland showed a significant increase in water potential and increased leaf production by 7.5 times. Reflecting this result, rainfall was the best climatic variable for predicting banksia woodland grasstree leaf production rate during summer, whereas leaf production of jarrah forest grasstrees was most closely correlated with daylength. Substrate differences between the two habitats can explain this variation in leaf growth patterns. While water appears to have played an important role in the evolution of this species, growth phenology suggests that X. preissii may have retained a mesotherm growth rhythm from the subtropical early Tertiary Period. To distinguish fire-stimulated growth from the underlying growth patterns imposed by season, leaf production and starch reserves of X. preissii were compared between plants from unburnt sites and those burnt in spring and autumn. Immediately following fire, X. preissii responded with accelerated leaf production, regardless of season. Rapid leaf accumulation during the initial flush of growth was partly at the expense of starch reserves in the stem. Although this initial flush was relatively short-lived (12-32 weeks), the effect of fire on leaf production was sustained for much longer (up to 19 months).
Mean maximum leaf production rate was higher for spring-burnt grasstrees (up to 6.1 leaves/d) than those burnt in autumn (up to 4.5 leaves/d), due to optimum growing conditions in late spring/early summer. Similarly, the timing of autumn burns in relation to declining temperatures with the approach of winter appeared to dictate how rapidly grasstrees resprouted. These consequences of fire season may have implications for the reproductive success of X. preissii, reflected in the greater mean spike mass of spring-burnt grasstrees (1.19 kg) than those burnt in autumn (0.78 kg). Leaf and spike growth, starch reserves and the effect of restricting light to reproductive plants on spike elongation were assessed. The emergence of the spike from within the plant's apex triggers a reduction in leaf production of up to 4.6 times that of a vegetative grasstree that is sustained until seed release 4.5-5 months later. Jarrah forest grasstrees experienced the largest trade-off in leaf production (7% lower leaf production than grasstrees in banksia woodland), and produced the shortest mature inflorescences (50% of banksia woodland grasstree inflorescences), suggesting a constraint imposed by resource availability in this habitat. During the period from inflorescence elongation to seed release starch reserves were depleted.
Experimentation in the banksia woodland revealed that, although the developing spike is itself photosynthetic, it is the daily production of photosynthates by the surrounding foliage that contributes most significantly to its growth. When light was prevented from reaching the leaves the starch stored within the stem was not a sufficient substitute, evidenced by a significant reduction in spike biomass of 41%. A fire simulation experiment with a factorial design was used to assess three factors considered important for postfire grasstree leaf growth in banksia woodland: water, ash and shade. While results identified that ash and reduced shade significantly affect leaf growth, their effects were small compared with the stimulation derived solely from leaf removal by fire, simulated in this experiment by clipping. Clipping, also used to simulate herbivory, was imposed on a series of grasstrees at different frequencies. X. preissii demonstrated a strong capacity to recover in both jarrah forest and banksia woodland, even after clipping every month for 16 months. Starch reserves were depleted as the result of clipping, providing a cause of the eventual deterioration of grasstree 'health' associated with chronic herbivory. The similarity of growth responses to leaf removal independent of the mechanism (eg. fire or herbivory), provided reason to question the interpretation that grasstrees are essentially adapted to fire, rather than the alternative, that they are adapted to herbivory.
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Więcej źródeł

Książki na temat "Fire r"

1

Poland. Ochrona przeciwpożarowa: Stan prawny-15 wrzesień 1995 r. Wyd. 2. Tarnobrzeg: Tarbonus, 1995.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Poland. Ochrona przeciwpożarowa, z bieżącą aktualizacją i komentarzem: Stan prawny-1 lutego 1997 r. Wyd. 3. Tarnobrzeg: Tarbonus, 1997.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Chumak, B. A. Za mez︠h︡amy nemoz︠h︡lyvoho: Spohady prat︠s︡ivnykiv poz︠h︡arnoï okhorony Z︠H︡ytomyrshchyny, uchasnykiv likvidat︠s︡iï naslidkiv avariï na Chornobylʹsʹkiĭ atomniĭ elektrostant︠s︡iï u kvitni - travni 1986 r. Z︠H︡ytomyr: M.A.K., 2000.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Chihuly, Dale. Chihuly: Form from fire. Daytona Beach: Museum of Arts and Sciences, 1993.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

R, Martin George R., red. A game of thrones puzzle quest: Riddles, enigmas and quizzes inspired by the hit TV series and fantasy novels. New York, NY: Metro Books, 2014.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Pacific, Northwest Research Station (Portland Or ). EXF thinning, fuels reduction, and research project: Pringle Falls Experimental Forest Bend/Ft. Rock Ranger District, Deschutes National Forest, Deschutes County, Oregon : T. 20 S., R 9 E., sections 28-33; T. 21 S., R. 9 E., sections 4-6, Williamnette Meridian. Bend, OR]: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, PNW Research Station, 2010.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

1799-1864, Clapeyron E., Clausius R. 1822-1888 i Mendoza E, red. Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire: And other papers on the second law of thermodynamics by E. Clapeyron and R. Clausius. New York: Dover, 2005.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Barnett, Greg. Vehicle Battery Fires: Why They Happen and How They Happen. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/r-443.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Berthoud, Michael. Daniel patterns on porcelain. Bridgnorth: Micawber Publications, 1997.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

McIlwrick, Maurice. The last chapter: The J & R Allan story. [S.l.]: [Scottish Genealogist], 2003.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Więcej źródeł

Części książek na temat "Fire r"

1

Goodsell, Charles T. Goodsell. "ADAM R. PRICE, ATF Special Agent: A Firearms Agency under Fire". W Public Servants Studied in Image and Essay: A Fanfare for the Common Bureaucrat, 2–11. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483396316.n5.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Sorathia, Usman, i Ignacio Perez. "Navy R&D Programs for Improving the Fire Safety of Composite Materials". W ACS Symposium Series, 185–98. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2006-0922.ch015.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Lo Monte, Francesco, Roberto Felicetti, Alberto Meda i Anna Bortolussi. "Explosive Spalling in R/C Structures Exposed to Fire: Key Aspects in Experimental Testing". W Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 372–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23748-6_29.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

MacNeil, William P. "Machiavellian fantasy and the game of laws: rex, sex and lex in George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire". W Envisioning Legality, 96–118. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315648637-5.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Laden, Alice. "‘A Vur-r-r-ee Fine Man’". W Shaw, 450–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05402-2_271.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Ergül, Özgür. "File Processing". W Guide to Programming and Algorithms Using R, 149–63. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5328-3_8.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Mende, Ulrich. "File Interfaces". W Software Development for SAP R/3®, 257–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57225-8_11.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Kay, Neil M. "The R&D Function". W The Boundaries of the Firm, 113–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14645-1_6.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Tollefson, Margot. "Downloading R and Setting Up a File System". W R Quick Syntax Reference, 3–8. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6641-9_1.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Tollefson, Margot. "Downloading R and Setting Up a File System". W R Quick Syntax Reference, 3–11. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4405-0_1.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Fire r"

1

Semenov, Igor Vitalievich. "What is fire?" W International Research and Practical Conference for Pupils, chair Grigorii Filippovich Fedorov. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-508594.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Makarov, Konstantin Viktorovich. "Fire-fighter applied sport". W VII International applied research conference, chair Valentina Petrovna Trusova. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-80132.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Huttner, Valquiria, Cristiano Rafael Steffens i Silvia Silva da Costa Botelho. "First response fire combat: Deep leaning based visible fire detection". W 2017 Latin-American Robotics Symposium (LARS) and 2017 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sbr-lars-r.2017.8215312.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Katargina, Irina Vladimirovna, Vladimir Viktorovich Tyurin, Natalia Vasilyevna Borodina, Svetlana Vyacheslavovna Zakirova i Natalia Vladimirovna Tuz. "All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection: 80 years of scientific activity in the field of fire safety". W International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-119130.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Wu, Xiangqian, Chris Schmidt, Fangfang Yu i Zhipeng Wang. "Investigation of GOES-R ABI cold pixels around fire". W Earth Observing Systems XXV, redaktorzy James J. Butler, Xiaoxiong (Jack) Xiong i Xingfa Gu. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2571067.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Hill, R. G. "Improving transport aircraft fire safety through R&D". W DISASTER MANAGEMENT 2009. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/dman090171.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Duan, Sheng'an, Kaitao Cheng, Quanbo Ge i Chenglin Wen. "Wireless Intelligent Fire Fighting Systems Software Platform R&D". W 4th IEEE Int'l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ithings/cpscom.2011.134.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Sorokin, Alexey Alexandrovich, Gennady Pavlovich Sokolov i Pavel Vyacheslavovich Chistov. "Students motivation at the Ivanovo fire-fighting academy to sport activities". W IX International Research-to-practice conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-115933.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Chen, Song-Shyong, Luke K. Wang, Wei-Hsuan Li i Wen-Ping Chen. "A low-cost R-type fire alarm system for old houses". W 2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials for Science and Engineering (ICAMSE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icamse.2016.7840228.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Ermolaeva, Janetta Evgenyevna. "Formation of professional-communicative competence of fire-technical profile experts through specialized dictations". W IX International Research-to-practice Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-113014.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Fire r"

1

Schunck, Nicolas. Fission in R-processes Elements (FIRE) - Annual Report: Fiscal Year 2017. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1404832.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
2

Yang, Jiann C., Matthew F. Bundy, John L. Gross, Anthony P. Hamins, Fahim H. Sadek i Anand Raghunathan. International R and D Roadmap for Fire Resistance of Structures Summary of NIST/CIB Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology, czerwiec 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1188.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
3

Almand, Kathleen H., Long T. Phan, Therese P. McAllister, Monica A. Starnes i John L. Gross. NIST-SFPE workshop for development of a national R&D roadmap for structural fire safety design and retrofit of structures :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7133.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
4

Hall, Bronwyn, Clint Cumminq, Elizabeth Laderman i Joy Mundy. The R&D Master File Documentation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0072.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
5

Agrawal, Ajay, Carlos Rosell i Timothy Simcoe. Tax Credits and Small Firm R&D Spending. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20615.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
6

Peters, Bettina, Mark Roberts i Van Anh Vuong. Firm R&D Investment and Export Market Exposure. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25228.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
7

Cohen, Wesley, Richard Levin i David Mowery. Firm Size and R&D Intensity: A Re-Examination. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, kwiecień 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2205.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
8

Maican, Florin, Matilda Orth, Mark Roberts i Van Anh Vuong. The Dynamic Impact of Exporting on Firm R&D Investment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27986.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
9

Golec, Joseph, i John Vernon. European Pharmaceutical Price Regulation, Firm Profitability, and R&D Spending. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12676.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
10

Adams, James. The Structure of Firm R&D and the Factor Intensity of Production. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, lipiec 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6099.

Pełny tekst źródła
Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.
Możesz być także zainteresowany rozszerzonymi bibliografiami na temat „Fire r” dla poszczególnych typów źródeł:
Artykuły w czasopismach Rozprawy doktorskie Książki
Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!

Do bibliografii