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Besson, Élise. "L'encadrement constitutionnel des relations financières entre l'État et les collectivités infra-étatiques : recherche en droit comparé sur la garantie constitutionnelle de l'autonomie financière des entités territoriales". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32086.
Pełny tekst źródłaFinanciel autonomy is a main component for the local governments' autonomy. In light of comparative law, this research intends to examine the various aspects of the local governments' financial autonomy as guarantee by the (French) Constitution, and protected by the Constitutional Court. This research allows for greater expansion of the vision of financial relations between the national and local governments in France, thanks to the comparison with other countries that have a system of vertical distribution of competences that is different than that of France. This research looks into the perspective of the current French system compared to the American, Spanish, Italian and other such models. This comparative perspective allows for the identification of both the convergent and divergent points between the various state governance models, and aims to highlight the working of the French guarantee for the local financial autonomy protection
Guissé, Sakouya. "L’intercommunalité en droit public comparé : Etude entre les systèmes français et sénégalais". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the legal system and practices of intercommunality that are developing in France and Senegal and its obstacles and perspectives in terms of territorial management. In general, it is a question of showing the validity of the comparative method to broaden the reflection on the processes of formation and diffusion of intermunicipal structures in the two systems. We wonder about the progress made and the blockages in terms of intermunicipal cooperation in each of the two countries, with the aim of analysing the conditions that lead to territorial differences, concerning the design and implementation of cooperation structures. The study aims to research the specificities of intercommunality in Senegal in the light of the French intercommunal model. Therefore, a main question deserves to be asked: What assessment can be made of the public law applicable to intermunicipal cooperation in the two systems? Certainly, intercommunality presents, from the theoretical point of view, a certain interest with the same objectives in both countries even if notable differences can be noted with regard to their legal bases and if it suffers, in practice, from an ineffectiveness that is relative in France, but more marked in Senegal and that it requires improvement for more efficiency. This response to the problem will report on the state of intercommunality in France and Senegal. It will consist in specifying the purpose of intercommunality, the legal and financial bases and the practical aspects of such a technique of local and solidarity cooperation, but also to determine its importance with regard to local development in both countries. Beyond these aspects, it will make it possible to see the difficulties and constraints of intercommunality and the conditions for its improvement in both systems in order to draw solutions and recommendations for its effectiveness in the future in Senegal
Théocharopoulou, Georgia. "Les établissements bancaires et les prises de participations en droit français et en droit hellénique". Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020023.
Pełny tekst źródłaKaewla-Iad, Supreeya. "La réforme du budget de l'État : étude comparative en droit budgétaire français et thaïlandais". Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10036.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe State's activities cannot be performed without financial supports. Public finance is an important component in all institutions in every country. In France, organic law of 1st August 2001 related to annual budget acts (LOLF), modified deeply the provisions of Ordinance of 2nd January 1959 which was the fundamental financial public law. The implementation of budgeting reform results in first, a budgeting model change from the traditional expenditure-oriented budget to performance approach which was inspired by private sector's philosophy, and second, the reinforcement of the Parliament's role on budget matters. The budget reform in Thailand is actually in a continuing process. Many modifications have been proposed but have not been concluded. If the necessity of budget reform cannot be explained by one reason of ancient laws, this reason is still a major element of budget reform. Due to the facts that budgeting regulations are not responded to current social and economic issues, the government applies highly measures with no legal base. The issue of budgeting reform is equally imperative in contemporary society in France and Thailand. Our research conducts a comparative study of budget reform in France and Thailand. The study of budget reform in both countries relies on legal and economic bases which apply to systematically analyze the LOLF in France and the draft acts of 2005 regarding budget reform in Thailand. Our analysis states limitations of the budget reform and excepted solutions in order to set foundation of the optimal and complete budget system in both countries
Bontemps, di Sturco Charlotte. "Le pouvoir normatif des collectivités territoriales dans les systèmes juridiques français et italien". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010279.
Pełny tekst źródłaVerdier-Bouchut, Virginie. "La gestion de l'environnement par les maires des communes de petite taille : étude comparée France-Italie". Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33047.
Pełny tekst źródłaMojuyé, Joseph Benjamin. "L'analyse juridique des produits dérivés financiers (swaps, options, futures. . . ) en droits français et américain". Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020022.
Pełny tekst źródłaBourget, Renaud. "La science juridique et le droit financier et fiscal : Etude historique et comparative du développement de la science juridique fiscale (fin XIXe et XXe siècles)". Paris 2, 2010. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D111.
Pełny tekst źródłaEog, Jean-Claude. "La perequation financiere et fiscale effectuee au profit des collectivites locales francaises : un facteur de renforcement de l'autonomie financiere locale et de dynamisation de l'amenagement du territoire". Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIMD005.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe financial relations which exist between the state and local communities and among local communities themselves in france express tensions which exist among the principles equality, national solidarity, national unity, the free administration of local communities and financial autonomy. In this thesis our aim is to show that the introduction of the "financial and fiscal perequation" in local finances leads to the reinforcement of local financial autonomy and to dynamisation of territorial development. After the definition of this concept, we show reasons why it must be applied. The study of examples of resources distribution, those of germany, switzerland and the usa, shows that the practice of the concept is likewise in all the western countries. This concept of "financial and fiscal perequation derives from that of perequation, which came from the latin " perequare" and means to equalise. Ancient, juridical even "scholar", its appeared in ordinary french in the eighteenth century, event if they already used it in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the sense of "equitable repartition of taxes". Before being a word, perequation is an administrative and fiscal technique. In public financial books of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, people used it about territorial taxes, to quality solutions to be adopted, to lighten the effects of inequality of fiscal treatment between territories and the taxe-payers. In the indexes, jurisprudence production or contemporary juridical data, they used it in civil service law and in that of administrative exams to mark, in military and civil old age pensions. In these cases, they modified the amounts to reduce the differences, in order to introduce more equality. That is why, in our opinion, we must speak, in the domain of local finances, of "financial and fiscal perequation". In fact, the mechanisms created to introduce more equality among local communities produce either them financial resources or fiscal ones or both of them at the same time
Golisteanu, Florentina. "La défaillance financière dans les opérations de rachat avec effet de levier (LBO) : Aspects des droits français, roumain et communautaire". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010282.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Ji Young. "La réforme des finances publiques en France et en Corée". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010259.
Pełny tekst źródłaCare, Nicolas. "Compétence dans l'élaboration des règles de conflits et forme de l'Etat". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020047.
Pełny tekst źródłaColon, Joël Louis. "La consolidation des comptes de l'État : un modèle pour la France". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010311.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaupin, Hervé. "Le contrôle du financement de la vie politique, partis et campagnes". Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020077.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor years, governments have not set the rules to provide funds for the financing of the parties and the politicians in the electoral process. Nowadays, most democracies have enacted laws to regulate their national system of political finances. The first part of the thesis presents the comparison of the legal frameworks between several foreign countries : the united states, germany, italy, canada, belgium, etc. Due to a call for openness in the financing of political parties and politicians, these recent legislations are based on similar principles. Control of political finances seems rather deceptive. The second part deals with french legislation. Several laws have been passed so as to establish a control of political finances. Due to this, french lawmakers have devoted considerable attention to this area : funds used by parties and politicians are theoritically scrutinized; jurisdictions can impose sanctions on guilty candidates. The third part studies the effectivness ot the new laws enacted in france since 1988. Despite some improvements, several aspects of the system of legal control are still questionable. However, regulations is necessary and must be kept
Beckerich-Davilma, Stéphanie. "Constitution et assemblée régionales : Étude comparée des expériences française, italienne et espagnole". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0098.
Pełny tekst źródłaWithin the French, Italian and Spanish Constitutions, the direct references to laws regulating regional assemblies are rare, yet determining. Regional autonomy in any of the three countries entails the existence of an assembly, having a representative nature and a deliberative character, regardless of whether the national state of the given country exists in a decentralized or regional form. The nature and internal rules of the regional assemblies are conditioned by the extent to which they are recognized in the constitutions of their respective countries. This comparative study examines the laws governing the regional assemblies, through the prism of constitutional law, and shows that their normative sources are structured by the Constitutions. Different principles of parliamentary law protect the assemblies' structural and functional autonomy, and serve as guarantees for the constitutional exigencies they are submitted to, no matter the value of the normative sources. The constitutions prescribe the minimum threshold for the level of harmonization between parliamentary and regional assembly laws. Yet, a regional assembly cannot be equated with the parliament of a unitary state, and as a consequence, the transposition of laws does not target the inherent principles of each assembly’s particular nature. Hence, there is also a maximum threshold of harmonization that cannot be exceeded. Further, regional assembly law may deviate from parliamentary law and take an innovative form in order to secure the assemblies' functions through the accommodation of their specificities.To give regional assemblies the means to exercise their functions, either through the application of rules governed by parliamentary law or by the creation of particular rules at the regional level, is to guarantee the regions' autonomy as defined by the Constitutions
Fimayer, Agnès. "La détresse financière des entreprises : trajectoire du déclin et traitement judiciaire du défaut". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to evaluate the efficiency of bankruptcy laws on an ex ante and ex post point of view according to three criteria : their financial efficiency, their social efficiency and their macroeconomic coherence. First, we analyze the economic and financial path of default and its legal treatrnent in order to determine the potential costs induced by the social objectives (employment preservation) of French bankruptcy law in terms of recoveries for creditors. We find that the legal treatrnent of default is in France implemented in the spirit of the objectives defined and hierarchized by the law, and that the court undertakes measures in order to also protect financial interests; this result invalidates our hypothesis that these two objectives are incompatible. Subsequently, we adopt a Law and Finance approach in order to bind bankruptcy codes to national environments. We offer an appreciation of the macroeconomic degree of coherence of default, which is in our opinion an element of its efficiency
Valls, Julien. "Cours constitutionnelles et normes législatives financières : les expériences espagnole et française". Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10041.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis comparative law study aims at situating the numerous decisions taken by the French Conseil constitutionnel about financial law regarding international standards. The Spanish Tribunal Constitucional is an accurate counterpart for such a comparison, as its wide competence makes it a very significant example of european constitutional court
Somali, Kossi. "Le parlement dans le nouveau constitutionnalisme en Afrique : essai d'analyse comparée à partir des exemples du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288063.
Pełny tekst źródłaBeckerich-Davilma, Stéphanie. "Constitution et assemblée régionales : Étude comparée des expériences française, italienne et espagnole". Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0098.
Pełny tekst źródłaWithin the French, Italian and Spanish Constitutions, the direct references to laws regulating regional assemblies are rare, yet determining. Regional autonomy in any of the three countries entails the existence of an assembly, having a representative nature and a deliberative character, regardless of whether the national state of the given country exists in a decentralized or regional form. The nature and internal rules of the regional assemblies are conditioned by the extent to which they are recognized in the constitutions of their respective countries. This comparative study examines the laws governing the regional assemblies, through the prism of constitutional law, and shows that their normative sources are structured by the Constitutions. Different principles of parliamentary law protect the assemblies' structural and functional autonomy, and serve as guarantees for the constitutional exigencies they are submitted to, no matter the value of the normative sources. The constitutions prescribe the minimum threshold for the level of harmonization between parliamentary and regional assembly laws. Yet, a regional assembly cannot be equated with the parliament of a unitary state, and as a consequence, the transposition of laws does not target the inherent principles of each assembly’s particular nature. Hence, there is also a maximum threshold of harmonization that cannot be exceeded. Further, regional assembly law may deviate from parliamentary law and take an innovative form in order to secure the assemblies' functions through the accommodation of their specificities.To give regional assemblies the means to exercise their functions, either through the application of rules governed by parliamentary law or by the creation of particular rules at the regional level, is to guarantee the regions' autonomy as defined by the Constitutions
Ausiandra, Yusuf. "L'évolution institutionnelle du capital risque dans l'environnement du Web 2.0 : une étude comparative et transdisciplinaire". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA003/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present doctorate research thesis attempts to resolve three correlated problematics summarized as following: (a) the relation between the use of new tools provided by the 2.0 platforms especially in the field of financial intermediation and the advent of a new financial archetype; (b) the difference between venture capital 2.0 and the conventional venture capital and (c) the concern over the utmost optimum approach in constructing a legal environment adapted to the current evolution introduced by the use of 2.0 tools in the financing of innovation. The research confronts the problematic by conducting a preliminary deconstruction of the ongoing institutional dynamic in regards to the current economical transformation. Subsequently, the research would attempt to define the nature and extent of the economical mutations in constant exposure to the new technologies in information and communication. This research fundamentally adopts a law and economics (L&E) analysis. In addition, the research would complement the traditional L&E analysis with further theoretical instruments by referral to the American neo-institutionnalist school of thought along with the French critical socio-economic theories. This transdisciplinarity would grant the possibility of attaining a more indepth understanding of nature of the economical mutation. The central unifying theme throughout the research resides on the concept of financialization of the economy. The research attributes the major disruption in the form and functioning of contemporary economy to an institutional financial and technological wave of change. The research identifies three economical and legal institutions residing at the core of the American financing of innovation model : the governance through contractual flexibility based on the notion of “private ordering”, financial liquidity and the externalization of the innovation process. A comparative analysis of different venture capital regulatory framework in various national jurisdictions confirms the major importance of the three stated institutions. In sum, the institutional nature of the financing model adopted by the government in support of innovation should be fully considered by national governments. For the case of the US venture capital model, an equilibrium point should be attained between two main regulatory framework objectives: the protection of investors and the creation of financial liquidity. A regulatory oscillation between liquidity creation and regulation would always prevail. Nonetheless, the financialization of the economy in conjunction with IT innovation would oblige private actors to maintain the creation of financial liquidity through private initiative. The emergence of new types of simplified equity financing model contracts such as the KISS contracts and the French variant, AIR contracts confirms this statement. Legislators would have to provide protection against unreasonable risk taking while ensuring that the two main elements of venture capital rest unhindered : conditional speculation and sufficient contractual autonomy to support innovation
Bergier, Charles. "Le contrôle international des agences de notation financières". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0014/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo control credit rating agencies, some national and regional initiatives are concrete, but they do not are harmonized. This situation is not, however, prohibitive. For example, while the EU and the US both have a separate registration system for credit rating agencies to exercise on their territory, it makes sense to think, and therefore ultimately consider, that a universal registration or aggregation would be a strong first step towards regulatory harmonization. It is in this context that the harmonization of US and European regulations could be a first step towards a supra-state regulatory framework for credit rating agencies. It remains to be defined whether European standards would apply, or those of the potentially less ambitious American regulation. And this line of thought would be perfectly fair if it was not also necessary to take into account the rise of emerging countries that want to change the situation. It would therefore be necessary to agree first and foremost on a system that is suitable for everyone, a very difficult hypothesis that deserves questioning. In addition, in order to control credit rating agencies in an effective and binding manner (which is unfortunately not the case for the IOSCO Code of Conduct Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies), the possibility of emerging international economic law made from financial standards. This process would thus not only be beneficial in the context of creating international control for credit rating agencies, it would also be beneficial in the development of a international financial law. In the context of credit rating agencies, the development of financial standards has been in response to the needs of national regulatory authorities seeking a balance between maintaining the competitiveness of their financial centers and the need of stability for the financial system. These standards allow cooperation institutions to position themselves as international standardization authorities for the sectors concerned