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Bernard, Marion. "L' unité polémique du monde : essai d'interprétation de la philosophie de Patočka". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010683.
Pełny tekst źródłaGossart, Paul. "Destruction et Révolution : essai sur l'unidimensionnalisation du monde". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILH059.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt a time when the idea of the ‘end of the world' is widely accepted, if not common, we are considering a historical and dialectical critique of its possibilities of interpretation and understanding through the concepts of situation, destruction and revolution. The end-of-the-world situation cannot be reduced to a fact or a piece of knowledge: it is made of fundamental paradoxes, around which a critical discourse develops in return. Yet discourse and knowledge on the subject, and the ways in which they exist, tend to ignore and obscure these contradictions and questions. The end of the world mobilises an issue that is irreducible to any specialisation: its interpretation requires not only an intellectual openness in principle — in other words, transdisciplinarity — but also a totalising conceptuality, enabling us to think within and with the contradictions that are at the root of eschatological time itself. The totalising concept that guides a critical understanding of the present is that of situation. The situation is not specific to the time of the end of the world: it appears first as a way of relating to the world, as to oneself in the world. It is thus a concept that makes it possible to interpret the critical tensions that both animate the existential and historical relationships between the individual and the world and, at the same time, preside over their realisation. The ‘alienation paradigm' of the eschatological situation is unlike any other: reality itself is at stake in the perspective of imprisonment. The critical totalisation of the contemporary eschatological situation therefore requires a totalising concept that is adequate to what is at stake. This concept is Destruction, and the negative perspective of the situation it covers is Revolution. Conceptualising Destruction responds to the need to overcome the paradoxes of the situation of confinement: the concept, by defining a rupture, defines an era, thereby attributing to the contemporary individual the historical experience of destructive confinement, and thus gets around the impossibility of experiencing the perspective of annihilation. Our understanding of the time of the end of the world finds a point of historical rupture in the Nazi extermination process: the situation of radical enclosure becomes the destruction of the situation. The analysis highlights the formation of an autonomous movement of destruction calling into question the very dimensions of existence. The interpretation of this rupture, through the concept of Destruction, will find its extension, sometimes unexpected, in the critical thought of the post-war period (Anders, Marcuse). Thinking about alternative historical perspectives means reinterpreting the concept of Revolution. Destruction renders traditional revolutionary conceptions obsolete: paradoxically, destructive temporality — ‘the time of the end and the end of times' — contradicts the idea of the overthrow, and the very nature of the process forbids a tabula rasa. This last part aims to realise the conclusion of the first two parts: ‘saving the world' means preserving the situational dimension of existence, in order to save existence itself and, with it, the reality it founds — and which founds it together. To produce the revolutionary situation is to produce the totalising understanding of the contemporary destructive situation. This production of materialised transcendence is presented as a production of lived experience, situating the revolutionary potentialities present in the aesthetic and memorial dimensions, which are totalised in the work of situationality, sketched out on the basis of the craft of restoration
Chaberty, David. "Introduction à la phénoménologie cosmologique d'Eugen Fink". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713806.
Pełny tekst źródłaCloarec, Julie. "Fiction et connaissance, du théâtre à la physique : l'esthétique et les sciences du point de vue de l'acteur : vers une philosophie féconde de l'absurde". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010697.
Pełny tekst źródłaDoes not fiction, rather than arising from a sterile and dangerous illusion, engendered by a creative faculty that is too often reduced by the rationalist tradition in philosophy to nothing more than "an overactive imagination", reveal ail of its relevance and fecundity in the dual domain of esthetics and epistemology - for example in the paradoxical performance of an actor or the metaphorisation of the real by a scientific researcher, both of which draw from the source of a mimesis in which ail knowledge and ail human actions originate ? But the full theoretical and practical scope of fiction can only be found and proven when it is situated within a "philosophy of the as if, whose true filiation is to be found in a broadened Kantianism rather than in the pragmatist orthodoxy. Such a fictionalism, which allows the human mind to free itself from its conceptual habits by stressing intuition over technical intelligence, can itself do its work only by being rooted in a philosophy of the absurd which, far from reducing "the absurd man" to despair, calls for an existential decision of the "active soul" which re-awakens the spirit that lies dormant in each human individual to the demands of an existence mindful of lucidity an responsibility, for oneself and for others as for the world
Coignet, Françoise. "Réalité illusoire et illusion réelle : double monde et monde du double". Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2005.
Pełny tekst źródłaThere isn't a single reality but some illusory manifestations, that is to say some appearances which are our ralities, this is the aim of this thesis. Therefore, the point is to mention not only all the reals showing themselves unceazsingly but also those that we work out owing to language. The consequence is that there are as many reals as speeches given about the world. Another side of this study highlights the topic of the double, that is to say the otherness, the reflection, the shadow or the spectrum. Thus, we revive the predominance of illusions while constructing the reals that we conquer. Besides, we've decided to rehabilitate appearances and fantasies. We've gone against philosophy and science whose common fault is to cogitate endlessly, to sacrifice everything to intelligence and to the wish for truth
Katayama, Fumiyasu. "Le corps et le monde". Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE2003.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur existential world is an organism, in other words a construction progressively realized, during the evolution of life, by the dialectic mouvement which is immanent in the existential world. This mouvement consists in organization by centralization : it founds a new dimension of world in each stage of the evolution, by inhibiting and integrating the former one, namely, by reorganizing all the sensibles of the preceding stage under the influence of a certain attractive force, which is exerted by "a organizing center" formed in the very thickness of the existential world. Our existential world, wholly organized by this center, is therefore like "a whirl of meanings", whose pole all the beings aim at. Each evolutional stage of the world has its specific organizing center, and I consider that the absolute "I" and the absolute "objective world", about which dualists talk explicitly, and which we all adopt implicitly as foundation of our activities, are two aspects of the same organizing center constructed in the middle of world's sensibes, at the level of the conceptual thought. We understand in this way that the spirit and the matter are conceptual images of the center that organizes our existential world
Patiño-Lakatos, Gabriela. "La métaphore comme opération charnière entre pensée, langage et monde". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083906.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis exposes a reflection on metaphor at the convergence of philosophy, anthropology, linguistics and psychoanalysis. We claim that metaphor is the scene of articulation between the fundamental domains of subject, language and world. The concept of metaphor has been traditionally inscribed in philosophical thought concerning these three domains which has led through the centuries to the concept of representation. Therefore, we reformulate metaphor in light of this question of representation; we suggest that we can speak of metaphor-representation in some circumstances. We study this double concept in respect to connections between sign and thing, signifier and signified, subject and language. This work points out two main ideas: on the one hand, the human issue of metaphor is the co-institution of subject and object. Through metaphor, the human being is above all confronted with the problem of being fixed, although he is doomed to semiotic play. On the other hand, metaphor is a structuring act which has a mythological-political function. Some metaphors, because of their power of fascination, direct our lives and give us behavior patterns. The most powerful metaphors are not those which we create, but those which we have inherited. In this sense, we turn our attention especially to the materiality of the speech act and its effects. We develop these ideas on the basis of several corpora: examples coming from the language of poetry, every-day life and politics, but also from other semiotic expressions, more particularly, caricature and Studiolo of the Renaissance
Jurkat, Angela. "Apokalypse : Endzeitstimmung in Kunst und Literatur des Expressionismus /". Alfter : VDG, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375090905.
Pełny tekst źródłaFauvarque, Bernard. "Fin de Rome, fin du monde ? L'évolution des conceptions eschatologiques de la fin de Rome de Marc Aurèle à Anastase". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040235.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe book of revelation and more generally the eschatological material was of great importance throughout the troubled times of the Roman Empire from the time of Marc Aurele. Their anti-roman contents was progressively weakened by the church in search of closer bonds with the roman state. The empire's conversion to Christianity and the renovatio imperii illustrated by the foundation of a "new Rome" in the east during the IVth century, confirmed such a tendency ; the new state seemed to be the very place where eschatological hopes would be realized. Nevertheless, predictions of all kinds continued to circulate, revived in different ways by pagan reaction, heterodox movements and even by the monastic movement, hostile to a church which had widely established itself in the "saeculum". Vth century's barbarian invasions were largely viewed as signs announcing the end of the world, in spite of the dedramatization undertaken by st Augustine. The eschatological and millenarianist interpretation of the facts were nevertheless at the origin of a more positive view of the "barbarian". The latter finally opened the way to the birth of a new Christian kingdom, the kingdom of francs -born on the ruins of the Western Roman Empire
Melquiond, Anne-Lise. "Apocalypse et fin du monde dans les séries télévisées américaines". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100074.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral dissertation aims at analyzing discourse in apocalyptic American TV series since 2001. Our corpus of analysis is composed of TV series only. Indeed, because of their specificities (the depth of time, the complexity of the narrative fabric or the reception of fiction within the home field) TV series summon the new contemporary myths. The end of the world and its catastrophes are angles worth studying in TV series: Doesn’t the representation of catastrophe illustrate the consciousness of the finiteness of our world? Through the analysis of the unique features of apocalyptic series, one may wonder how to survive when everything has collapsed. Furthermore, apocalyptic TV series offer a salient characteristic: the notion of series is based, among other features, upon an extended period of time and constantly pushes the question of its own end towards a perpetual renewal. The series which never ends coming to an end while tackling the subject of the end of time appears indeed as a contradiction. Besides, the antagonists take the shape of humanoid robots, zombies or aliens. Yet, these characters overshadow the real threat. That is to say global warming as well as all the industrial disasters. Wouldn’t we prefer to imagine the end of the world rather than the end of capitalism?The corpus is composed of the following TV series, hereby noted in the alphabetical order: Battlestar Galactica, Designated Survivor, Falling Skies, Jericho, The 100, The Last Man on Earth, The Leftovers, The Walking Dead and Revolution
Dumas, Christine. "Fleaux et fin du monde dans la pensee grecque ancienne". Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN1177.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe mythical theme of calamities, mainly of a world ending in fire and or water, pervades ancient greek thought. The key figures in greece are deucalion and pyrrha as well as phaethon. This motif was handed down from the eastern world (mesopotamia, th biblical world and iran). Surprisingly, no trace of an apparently similar idea- the end of the world- appeared before the 3rd century b. C. . (actually, these two motifs are poles apart, since the first one makes humanity move from a mythical to an historical time, whereas the second one makes humanity move from the historical ere to an everlasting world, somehow mythical). The notion of a cataclysmic end to the universe originated in eastern religious and mythical thought (both biblical and iranian) which, albeit difficult to disentangle, seems underpinned by approaches to religion that are far different from geek polytheism with its accompanying implications. Hence the coexistence in greek literature from the 2nd century b. C. Onwards of motifs of the end of a world and the end of the world. This can be accounted fot through those oriental sources which gradually found their way into greek thought for both historical and ideological reasons (especially during the hellenistic period). The theme of the end of the world gained increasing popularity with the beginnings of chirstianity
Tosquelles, François. "Le Vécu de la fin du monde dans la folie /". Nantes (60, rue Paul-Bellamy, 44000) : Éd. de l'Arefppi, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348783026.
Pełny tekst źródłaKarakash, Clairette. "Apocalypses à la carte /". [Neuchâtel] : [s. n.], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39048190f.
Pełny tekst źródłaLee, Hye-Jeong Emilie Panier Louis. "Figures en devenir analyse sémiotique du ch. 12 et du parcours des figures féminines du livre de l'Apocalypse /". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/lee_h.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarazon, Tatjana. "Création et participation : le monde au seuil de l'être". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040191.
Pełny tekst źródłaCreation is a state between possibility and reality. The possibilities never come completely into being neither do they stay sheer potentiality. The world exists in a transitory state where everything is in a permanent process of transformation that never ceases. The creation expresses the impossibility to name what comes into being. Every single element of reality participates in this continual creative process, where each particle expresses not only its own being but also the whole universe. The creation from nothing must be understood as a dialectical process, as an infinite participation on all levels of reality. The creation of the world is the permanent interaction with its own possible developments and constant transformations of matter, eternally on the threshold of reality. Reality can never be static it is caught in a never-ending creative process that reaches its culmination in love, where we discover the only true creation of a radically unknown world
Gourde, Étienne. "La fin de l'art". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27061/27061.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbecassis, Nicole-Nikol. "La "fin" de l'art : selon la philosophie hégélienne". Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010556.
Pełny tekst źródłaDéglise-Coste, Béatrice. "Représentations du monde et symbolique élémentaire". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985100.
Pełny tekst źródłaGhali, Wael. "La fin de la philosophie dans l'oeuvre de Hegel". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010517.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main mark of research in "the end of philosophy in Hegel's work" is to settle this presise problem : how can we admit that the becoming of philosophy is a dialectical development in the strict sens of the word "dialectical", without "end-death", and admit, at the same time, a "end-mark", which suppose, in its essence, the existence, all the same, a "end-death"? In his work, Hegel organise three moments according to which the inseparable and speculative unity of philosophy's mark and its realisation is seted out. At first time, the moment of teleological proces of philosophy, the end is identified to young hegel desir, to its development and its realisation in religion. At second time, the moment of Hegelian gnoseological optimism, the end is identified with philosophy's death in its realisation in time. At third time, the moment of philosophy's fundament, the end is identified with the transition from philosophy's mark to philosophy's death and reciprocalment. Finally, the research conclude that the philosophy is a reflexiv necessity
Perreau, Laurent. "Le monde social selon Husserl". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010624.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeygonie, Antoine. "La matière en situation subjective : exploration phénoménologique du monde projectuel de l'architecte". Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100015.
Pełny tekst źródłaKostyrka, Gladys. "La place des virus dans le monde vivant". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H225/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe place of viruses in the living world has been and still is intensively debated. Different problems are discussed. First, the nature of viruses is not straightforward: are they living, non-living orsomewhere in-between?Are they organisms? Moreover, their biological classification is problematic : should biologists classify viruses with (other) living entities? Finally, biologists also disagree on theputative roles of viruses in the origins of life, as well as in the evolution and ecology of the living world. My first aim is to explain the very existence of such debates in the 21st century. Through a careful examination of the historical context and of the scientific discourse, I investigate the possible causes of disagreement among the biologists. Secondly, I show the complex history of these debates. Discussions about the place of viruses in the living world were indeed very lively during the first part of the 20thcentury, after the discovery of viruses in the 1890s and before the construction of a modern concept ofvirus in the 1950s. These discussions have been revived at the beginning of the 21st century after a certain eclipse during the second part of the 20th century. This revival is in itself problematic. Is the present controversy a simple repetition of an old controversyI describe the distinctive traits of the present controversy that happens despite the fact that a concept of virus has been generally acknowledged after the 1950s. While examining the various sources of disagreements among biologists, I claim that definitions often play a critical role in scientific research. Finally, I show that this controversy is not mere speculation
Sabourin, Gabriel. "Odeurs de fin du monde : l'espace olfactif dans Des anges mineurs d'Antoine Volodine". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5458.
Pełny tekst źródłaTachibana, Miriam. "Fin du monde : l'imaginaire collectif de l'équipe infirmière autour de la grossesse interrompue". Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30055.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlikova, Alice. "Au-delà du principe d'identité : compréhension et être au monde". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100132.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study explores the construction of the notion of personal identity in the frame of philosophies issuing from the principle of identity. The analysis of Descartes, Ferret, Changeux, Heidegger and Ricœur indicates certain limitation of their conceptions, as it elucidates the problematic character of such a notion of personal identity. Through investigation of literary examples and social phenomena that are related to the exhaustion of being one-self, as well as through revision of the fundamental ontology, a new conception of alternation among affairs and figures is finally developed. The conceptual configuration of this conception, however, is not compatible with the philosophies of identity any more. The thinking beyond the principle of identity does not look for the personal identity, but for being in condition in the dynamism of affairs and figures that oscillate, generate and degenerate
Bousquet, Charlotte. "Les mondes imaginaires et le déplacement du réel : un questionnement de l'être humain". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040078.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the uproar provoked by other's death come the first self- query of man about himself, the first trial to answer to the " gnvqi seauton" inscribed on Delphes Apollon's altar - the first philosophical amazement. Leaning on this principle and the notions of moving and inversion, shifting and absorption, and imaginary worlds, we have tried our work along, to show that the recourse to Universal was a fallacious way of response to Oracle's urge. Metaphysical Universal subsumes the subject under a divine ideal and contrains it to renounce itself, the other and its existence. Universal of modern humanism, wich defins singularity facing human's Pattern and Kin's proposal, leads the subject to its cancelllation and annihilation. If reality is first a peculiar world's representation, if human being is first uncommunicating singularity, an always moving singularity, doesn't this mean that the answer to the Oracle's urge lays first in a singular search, in an unceasing selfcreation - in the shift of metamorphoses ?
Yinda, Yinda André-Marie. "Mettre le monde en ordre : un art machiavélien". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0068.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe way in which Machiavelli proceeds to the powership implementation at the national level is also working in the political world order in two manners. The first one refers to the continuous articulation of bases, logics, techniques and ends suitable for the State capacity on the world scale, with the same passions, tensions, conflicts and the radical conscience of the policy britleness which is working there. The second one relates to the rigorously strategic control of the international actors. This work try to give it an account throw the suitable discursivity of the machiavellian thought and its effects on a consequent intelligence of the international relations history
Helfer, Inacio. "La "philosophie de l'histoire" de Hegel : la fin de l'histoire". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010524.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study points to the fact that in the Hegelian philosophy of history it is necessary to consider the concept of an "en of history". Beyond to the concept of end as a "goal" ("zweck"), Hegel thought of history as having an "end" ("ende") whose more achieved expression is the modern state. From this cumlination of the spirit in its objectivity, nothing more essential is to occur. Nevertheless, according to Hegel empirical history continues and new states are to appear which will approximate this concept becore to objective. Nothing stops us from thinking that, in the future, new states will be able to show in the innerness of their lives this very principle that Hegel depicted as it was arising at his time. If the "end of history" of the universal within the empirical history is accomplished, that does not mean the end of negativity, of opposition, of the spirit in its objective dimension. In strictly Hegelian terms, total self-regard of spirit is just produced by the overwhelming of objectivity as a total reconciliation of the spirit in its absoluteness of art, religion and philosophy. The "end of history" is therefore still historical, which, nevertheless, is not in contradiction with the essential accomphishment of the idea of political freedom which has already occured according to Hegel. The rational state achieves absolutey the possible evolution of the idea in its objectiveness as, it is the only one that, in fact, allows to overcome what the spirit is in its free absoluteness by overcoming any contigent within itself
Dorfman, Eran [Verfasser]. "Réapprendre à voir le monde : Merleau-Ponty face au miroir lacanien / Eran Dorfman". Dordrecht : Springer, 2007. http://d-nb.info/985895489/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaSantos, Ana Cecilia. "Monde, mouvement et transcendance : recherches sur la phénoménologie asubjective de Jan Patočka". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040038.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present research intends to establish whether we can find a "theory of appearance" in the asubjective phenomenology of Jan Patočka. Following a historical analysis of the early texts of the philosopher, we shall develop a systematic analysis in two parts, according to the structure of the movement of appearance : the first moment examines the "primeval movement" which accounts for an infinite possibility of phenomena ; the second moment focuses on the relation of this movement with an "addressee“, the subjectivity. On the unity of these two elements rests the fundamental problems of the thesis : What is it that appears ? How does it appear ? Finally, is this movement of appearing based on a positive term of "appearance", independent from the praxis of the subjectivity, or do we need to stipulate a special "experience" as the starting point of a phenomenology, which accepts the impossibility to control its frame ?
Ahlinvi, Messanh. "Contribution à l'étude du mythe de la fin de l'histoire chez Francis Fukuyama". Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40017.
Pełny tekst źródłaLavallée, Guillaume. "Habermas et le monde arabe : les limites de la décontextualisation". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/62170.
Pełny tekst źródłaFernandez, Benjamin. "Le temps du monde : critique de la chronostratégie planétaire à lâge de la mondialisation". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010518.
Pełny tekst źródłaNeuenkirchen, Paul. "La fin du monde dans le Coran : une étude comparative du discours eschatologique coranique". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP060.
Pełny tekst źródłaEschatology, or the discourse on the End, is arguably the Qur’an’s predominant thematic, giving vivid descriptions of cosmic and earthly cataclysms that will take place during the last days, depicting the Judgment as a horrific day for the sinners or portraying the final Resurrection in highly evocative terms. Paradoxically, this central qur’anic discourse regarding the End has little been discussed by modern scholars and has even been undervalued or even all together dismissed by a number of studies. Yet, according to scholars such as Paul Casanova (d. 1926), Tor Andrae (d. 1947) or more recently Stephen Shoemaker, eschatology should be regarded as the oldest strata of the Qur’an. This primitive layer would have been altered by the editors of the final version of this corpus after Muhammad’s death, when the End had not come. The object of my dissertation is to bring this eschatological discourse back in the spotlight by studying it in its historical context (i.e. that of Late Antiquity) as well as in its literary context (i.e. that of religious writings from the “Biblical” tradition). By doing so, I wish on the one hand to study the qur’anic text in itself, without its later traditional Muslim interpretations which always read the Qur’an in light of a mythified life of Muhammad. On the other hand I seek to understand the Qur’an in the continuity of previous religious eschatological texts. Many Western scholars have long noticed the similarities between certain biblical narratives (from the ‘canonical’ books of the Old and New Testaments) and the Qur’an, at the same time insisting on discrepancies between the two versions. These differences have often been said to be the result of Muhammad’s or someone else’s mistake. With the present study, I wish to show that the Qur’an is not “influenced” by biblical narratives as has often been thought. Rather, I believe that its authors have composed a novel writing in rhymed and rhythmic speech, based on one or more biblical subtext(s), very much like what Christian homilists did. As Gabriel Said Reynolds has argued, the fundamental medium of exhortation in their homilies is the use of eschatology. I therefore suggest to read the numerous verses of the Qur’an that deal with the End in light of a small corpus of eschatological homilies written a little more than a century before the Qur’an by Narsai (d. ca. 502) and Jacob of Serugh (d. 521), two Christian authors who wrote in Syriac. It is my hope to shed a light both on shared rhetorical techniques used by these authors and those of the Qur’an as well as on some ambiguous or problematic aspects of the qur’anic eschatological discourse
Reschika, Richard. "Poesie und Apokalypse : Paul Celans "Jerusalem-Gedichte" aus dem Nachlassband "Zeitgehöft /". Pfaffenweiler : Centaurus-Verl, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356151928.
Pełny tekst źródłaDelisle, Manon. "Weltuntergang ohne Ende : Ikonographie und Inszenierung der Katastrophe bei Christa Wolf, Peter Weiss und Hans Magnus Enzensberger /". Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40119657n.
Pełny tekst źródłaBibliogr. p. 265-281.
Brague, Rémi. "Aristote et la question du monde". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040002.
Pełny tekst źródłaSome aspects of aristotle's metaphysics, physics, ethics and psychology can be accounted for as dim echoes of a concept a. Never dealt with thematically : being-in-theworld (heidegger's in-der-welt-sein). Classical greek though as a whole, although it was fascinated by the orderliness of the cosmos, hardly asked what being-in-the world means (ch. 1). The experience of facticity, which is one of its main features, enables a. To justify philosophical life in the protrepticus, but he conceives of this life as focussing on contemplation, i. E. Access to what emphatically is (ch. 2). A. Never got rid of this ambiguity, which arises from such a transposition : his ethics bear witness of his hesitating between two subjects of moral life : the i whom it behoves to act, because of his uniqueness, gives way to man as defined by his place among other parts of the universe (ch. 3 & 4). A. Therefore has to define man as the worldliest of all sublunar beings : he imitates the universe thanks to his universality and because he can grasp the highest beings (ch. 5). Nevertheless, a. Cannot define topos - the place in which things are - without his referring to our paculiar way of being there, although he later brings back the idea of universe through his theory of the dimensions of human body as rooted in the objective structure of the cosmos (ch. 6). The difficulties in a. "s definition of the soul as well as in his doctrine of the active intellect stem from his attempt at translating what he silently conceives of as the vey openness of the world through our presence, into the optics of worddly realitywhat compels him to reduce soul to consciousness of what takes place among things of the world. (ch. 7). A. Conceives the universe in a way which leads him to dis- card specifically human motion on behalf of the heavenly beings' absolute continuity. However, the first mover's self-contemplation mirrors the unresolved ambiguity of hu- man energeia : both the pure act of being there and the activity of contemplating the highest being coalesce in it (ch. 8). However, a. 's central ontological concept, en- ergeia, cannot be defined apart from the experience of our being there (ch. 9)
Abbas, Bochra Vieillard-Baron Jean-Louis. "La vision esthétique du monde chez Frédéric Schiller". [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Abbas-Bochra/2008-Abbas-Bochra-These.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaHulot, Sophie. "La violence de guerre dans le monde romain (fin du IIIème s. av. J.-C.- fin du Ier s. ap. J.-C.)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30050.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhat outlook did the Romans have on war violence? This deceptively simple question has never actually been posed in these terms since Rome has most often been described as an invariably aggressive and brutal power. A reappraisal of the approaches on this question is however possible by drawing both on the concept of war culture developed with regard to contemporary history and on anthropology and sociology. More precisely, the angle chosen for this research was that of the human cost of war. It allows a better understanding of the way Roman society responded to the potentially disruptive effects of war losses and wounded soldiers. It also helps to better grasp Rome’s behaviour towards its enemies by offering a finer reading on the kinds of circumstances and interactions in which war violence was used. Focusing more particularly on the body, but also on the practical conditions of military activity and finally on Roman social relationships, this study aims at contributing to Rome’s military, cultural and social history. It explores three fields of investigation. The first one deals with the soldiers’ relationship to war violence in the environment of battle itself, highlighting the way they endured the various intensities of conflicts, putting up with them or, at times, expressing their discontent with the way war was conducted. The types of wounds, the medical system and the relationships between the troops and their leaders were more specifically analysed. Secondly attention is paid to the responses of Roman society as a whole to war losses and wounded soldiers. The unconditionally aggressive dimension of the Roman war ‘ethos’ has in particular been qualified, with a focus on the protests against the human cost of war when sensed as excessive. The responses of those in power were subsequently examined from a chronological perspective. The last part centres on the Roman modes of resorting to war violence: the circumstances governing its various uses, the self-restrictive mechanisms, the coherent justificatory discourse, its comparatively common nature in the ancient world. In the end, this research has better brought to light the thresholds of Roman sensitivity to the human cost of war
Pigler, Agnès. "L'érôs dans la philosophie de Plotin : l'amour comme structure du monde intelligible". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040109.
Pełny tekst źródłaFœssel, Michaël. "L' équivoque du monde : l'instance cosmologique dans la philosophie critique de Kant". Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL423.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis intends to reveal the emergence , in Kant's philosophy, of a concept of world that is not metaphysical. Starting from the cosmological antinomies, which reveal the world's impossible rationalization, because of its irreducible sensible character, we'll then proceed to the evaluation of this character-an evaluation that has to take into account both the ethical stakes of the world's idea, and the institution of a cosmological view on history and humanity. In the end, we'll try to describe the relation that is established between world and subjectivity, using the concept of membership
Cahen-Maurel, Laure. "L’art de romantiser le monde : Caspar David Friedrich et la philosophie romantique". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040250.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe painting of Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840), known for being ‘metaphysical’ andstrongly charged with symbolism, has given rise to all sorts of ideological constructions.Based on this art and its manifold interpretations our study reflects on the very notion of‘romanticism’. It seeks to demonstrate that a precise examination of the representation that romanticism has of itself offers hermeneutic possibilities that still remain partially unexplored for anyone wishing to understand Friedrich as a German romantic painter. Our philosophical approach endeavours to pay close attention to the paintings as objects capable of producing their own meaning, as well as situating this art in the context of contemporary ideas and conceptions, and analyzing the resonances of this romanticism inthe art of today. Re-focusing the interpretation of German romanticism onto the thought of Novalis we have adopted as a guiding thought the formulation of a programme that explicitly terms itself “romantic philosophy” in a celebrated fragment (“The world must be romanticized. In this way one finds again its original meaning”), and which renders romanticism an operational concept, an operation, technique or method – an “art of”.Thus, the aim of this thesis is to clarify the philosophical sense of the romantic imperative,understood as an aesthetic ideal, i.e. as a normative concept, while seeking to explore inthe romantic philosophy of art the hit her to neglected topic of painting as a visual art.Accordingly, this work is not a monograph on Friedrich. Rather, through the prism of his art it questions the status and nature of romantic philosophy itself
Cambrelin, Jean-Jacques. "Le concept de volonté dans la philosophie de L. Wittgenstein". Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIML014/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDealing with will in Wittgenstein's philosophy, we can but conclude that this conceptis far more important than we imagined. The aphoristic writings and the originality of thephilosopher deny the reader an easy access to this will which should enable us to get rid ofour narrow concepts. Thus, if will takes on such a dimension in this therapeutic philosophy, itis due to the cathartic revolution it triggers, causing a change in the way we think of it.Forgetting the traditional definition, Wittgenstein urges us to free ourselves from ourlinguistic slavery and to study the concept of will in a more pragmatic way. Yet, we maywonder whether Wittgenstein has managed to eradicate the sulphurous side of the mostobscure metaphysics. The point is, this unrivalled philosophy seen from the point of view ofwill cannot leave the reader unaffected and will encourage him to change his lifestyle and toget rid of his conceptual fetters
Jolly, Edouard. "Les ombres du monde: Anders et le refus du nihilisme". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209306.
Pełny tekst źródłaLévystone, David. "Naissance de la philosophie : Athènes à la fin du Vème siècle". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040040.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe attempt to understand the relation between the city and man or the nature of political things and the quest for the knowledge of the ultimate goals of political activity appear in the Vth century Athens in the Sophistic and Socratic Movements. The aims of the thesis are (a) to explain the birth of political philosophy in its specific context and (b) to examine carefully the first thesis of the Sophists (Protagoras, Gorgias, Hippias, Antiphon, Prodicus…) on the one hand and of Socrates in the dialogues of youth of Plato and in the minor Socratics’ fragments (Aristippus, Antisthenes, Xenophon…) on the other. To that purpose, the dissertation is divided in four parts: (I. ) Metaphysics and Politics : criticism of Eleatic ontology by the first sophists ; (II. ) Anthropology: human nature, social contract and theories of progress (III. ) Political regimes: classification of regimes, the nature of power, and the specific problem of democracy (IV. ) Laws and natural justice: positivism and natural right in the sophistic thought and the Socratic aporia. The dissertation shows the diversity of the first political thought, tries to offer new interpretations of discussed fragments, and thus shed a new light on the thought of the first sophists and of Socrates
Rey, Jandra Guedes da Silvei Rey. ""Point aveugle" : des choses répandues au hasard : "l'ordre d'un monde" ?" Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010720.
Pełny tekst źródłaSeo, Guil Heon. "L' instant et l'état de flux dans le monde : recherche sur l'image et le mouvement". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010530.
Pełny tekst źródłaRichard, Dominic. "L'ordre technologique ou le non-monde de la servitude : la critique philosophique de la technique au 20e siècle". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29572.
Pełny tekst źródłaAkar, Philippe. "La concordia à la fin de la République romaine". Paris 1, 2008. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/27860.
Pełny tekst źródłaBernard, François de. "Le partage des mondes : globalisation et mondialisations". Paris 8, 2004. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167974/180380060/.
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