Artykuły w czasopismach: „Fetal hydronephrosis”

1

King, Lowell R. "Fetal Hydronephrosis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 70, nr 6 (czerwiec 1995): 601–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)64324-3.

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Medjebeur, A. A., L. Bussieres, B. Gasser, V. Gimonet i K. Laborde. "Experimental bilateral urinary obstruction in fetal sheep: transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression". American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 273, nr 3 (1.09.1997): F372—F379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1997.273.3.f372.

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To gain insight into the role of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in the development of kidney pathology following fetal obstruction, we measured TGF-beta 1 gene expression, the active peptide, and the urinary concentration in a model of fetal bilateral urinary obstruction (BUO) in sheep. Fetal lambs underwent BUO at 60 (FO-60) or 80 days (FO-80) of gestation and were studied at 120 days. Independently of the onset or duration of obstruction, all fetuses developed type IV dysplasia (IV) associated with an arrest in the nephrogenesis or hydronephrosis. Fetal glomerular filtration rate was not significantly modified, whereas sodium tubular reabsorption was significantly decreased, and urinary TGF-beta 1 concentration was elevated in hydronephrosis but not in IV. Levels of TGF-beta 1 mRNA were increased in hydronephrosis compared with normal kidneys, and active TGF-beta 1 immunoreactivity was increased in both hydronephrotic and IV kidneys. In summary, TGF-beta 1 may play a role in the development of hydronephrosis and dysplasia in kidneys following fetal BUO. Its role in the arrest of nephrogenesis observed in the IV kidneys remains to be proved.

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3

Venkatesan, Krishnan, Joel Green, Steven R. Shapiro i George F. Steinhardt. "Correlation of Hydronephrosis Index to Society of Fetal Urology Hydronephrosis Scale". Advances in Urology 2009 (2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/960490.

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Purpose. We seek to correlate conventional hydronephrosis (HN) grade and hydronephrosis index (HI).Methods. We examined 1207 hydronephrotic kidneys by ultrasound. HN was classified by Society of Fetal Urology guidelines. HN was then gauged using HI, a reproducible, standardized, and dimensionless measurement of renal area. We then calculated average HI for each HN grade.Results. Comparing HI to standard SFU HN grade, average HI is 89.3 for grade I; average HI is 83.9 for grade II; average HI is 73.0 for grade III; average HI is 54.6 for SFU grade IV.Conclusions. HI correlates well with SFU HN grade. The HI serves as a quantitative measure of HN. HI can be used to track HN over time. Versus conventional grading, HI may be more sensitive in defining severe (grades III and IV) HN, and in indicating resolving, stable, or worsening HN, thus providing more information for clinical decision-making and HN management.

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4

Gonçalves, Anderson, Willy G. França, Suzana G. Moraes, Luis A. V. Pereira i Lourenço Sbragia. "Adriamycin-induced fetal hydronephrosis". International braz j urol 30, nr 6 (grudzień 2004): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-55382004000600012.

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Biesecker, Leslie G., i Renata Laxova. "Management of Fetal Hydronephrosis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 70, nr 6 (czerwiec 1995): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)64325-5.

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Sherer, D. M. "Is fetal hydronephrosis overdiagnosed?" Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 16, nr 7 (grudzień 2000): 601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00339.x.

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Ozcan, Tulin. "Ultrasonography for Fetal Hydronephrosis". Ultrasound Clinics 8, nr 1 (styczeń 2013): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cult.2012.08.015.

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8

Quan, A. "Fetal and neonatal hydronephrosis". Early Human Development 82, nr 1 (styczeń 2006): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.006.

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9

Yiee, Jenny, i Duncan Wilcox. "Management of fetal hydronephrosis". Pediatric Nephrology 23, nr 3 (2.08.2007): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-007-0542-y.

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Shimada, Kenji, Shozo Hosokawa i Akira Tohda. "HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF FETAL HYDRONEPHROSIS". Japanese Journal of Urology 84, nr 12 (1993): 2097–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1989.84.2097.

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Inturrisi, Maribeth, Shannon E. Perry i Katharyn A. May. "Fetal Surgery for Congenital Hydronephrosis". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 14, nr 4 (lipiec 1985): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1985.tb02236.x.

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Otero, Hansel J., Juan J. Cerrolaza, Judyta Loomis, Amanda George, Elijah Biggs, James Jago i Marius G. Linguraru. "Feasibility and Quality Determinants of 3D Sonography in Children With Hydronephrosis". Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 34, nr 1 (24.07.2017): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479317717201.

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The objective was to determine the image quality of 3D diagnostic medical sonography (DMS) in children with hydronephrosis. 3D DMS was assessed based on 24 pediatric patients. Image quality was evaluated by two radiologists and a sonographer in terms of rib shadowing, cut-off parenchymal edges, motion artifact, and overall quality. The interreader reliability and relation between image quality and other variables were calculated. The results were based on images of 32 hydronephrotic kidneys. The average quality scoring of the images was quite high. Rib shadowing, cut-off edges, and motion artifact were present in the majority of the cases. The interreader reliability for overall quality, rib shadowing, cut-off, and motion was quite high. There was a correlation between the Society for Fetal and Neonatal Urology’s hydronephrosis grade and higher cut-off edges. Larger kidneys were more likely to show cut-off, motion, and lower quality scores. In this cohort of infants and toddlers with hydronephrotic kidneys, 3D DMS demonstrated good image quality; however, artifacts were attributed to kidney size and severity of hydronephrosis.

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13

Safdar, Adnan, Kristianna Singh, Raphael C. Sun i Ahmed A. Nassr. "Evaluation and fetal intervention in severe fetal hydronephrosis". Current Opinion in Pediatrics 33, nr 2 (23.02.2021): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000001001.

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Rao, Pravin K., i Jeffrey S. Palmer. "Prenatal and Postnatal Management of Hydronephrosis". Scientific World JOURNAL 9 (2009): 606–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.85.

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The majority of pregnant women in the U.S. undergo prenatal ultrasonography and approximately 0.5% of these examinations will detect fetal malformations. Up to one-half of these abnormalities include the genitourinary system and the most common urological finding is hydronephrosis. Some conditions associated with prenatal hydronephrosis portend a poor prognosis, while others can follow a fairly benign course. This review focuses on the definition and prenatal assessment of hydronephrosis, fetal intervention, and postnatal management.

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15

Gloor, James M. "Management of Prenatally Detected Fetal Hydronephrosis". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 70, nr 2 (luty 1995): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/70.2.145.

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Kennedy, W. A. "Assessment and Management of Fetal Hydronephrosis". NeoReviews 3, nr 10 (1.10.2002): 214e—219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.3-10-e214.

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Harrison, M. R., M. S. Golbus, R. A. Filly, R. L. Anderson, A. W. Flake, M. Rosen i R. W. Huff. "Fetal Hydronephrosis: Selection and Surgical Repair". Journal of Urology 138, nr 6 (grudzień 1987): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43713-x.

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18

Marra, G., G. Barbieri, C. Moioli, B. M. Assael, G. Grumieri i M. L. Caccamo. "Mild fetal hydronephrosis indicating vesicoureteric reflux." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 70, nr 2 (1.03.1994): F147—F150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fn.70.2.f147.

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Gloor, James M. "Management of Fetal Hydronephrosis: In Response". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 70, nr 6 (czerwiec 1995): 603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)64326-7.

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Beksac, Mehmet Sinan, Alp Tuna Beksac, Atakan Tanacan, Sezcan Mumusoglu, Doruk Katlan i Hasan Tolga Celik. "Antenatal hydronephrosis and fetal urine sampling". Congenital Anomalies 60, nr 1 (27.01.2019): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cga.12324.

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Harrison, Michael R., Mitchell S. Golbus, Roy A. Filly, Robert L. Anderson, Alan W. Flake, Mark Rosen i Robert W. Huff. "Fetal hydronephrosis: Selection and surgical repair". Journal of Pediatric Surgery 22, nr 6 (czerwiec 1987): 556–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80221-x.

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CELAYİR, AYŞENUR CERRAH, Zeki Şahinoğlu, Selçuk Selçuk, Serdar Moralıoğlu i Oktav Bosnalı. "Unilateral Huge Hydronephrosis Necessitating Fetal Interventions". Journal of Neonatal Surgery 2, nr 2 (4.03.2013): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47338/jns.v2.39.

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23

Marra, G., G. Barbieri, C. Moioli, B. M. Assael, G. Grumieri i M. L. Caccamo. "Mild fetal hydronephrosis indicating vesicoureteric reflux". Pediatric Nephrology 9, nr 1 (luty 1995): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00858972.

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Shamsunnahar, Parveen Akhter, Abdul Motaleb, Begum Nasrin, Fawzia Hossain, Sharmeen Mahmood i Shirin Akhter Begum. "Fetal Hydronephrosis, A Case Report And Review of Literature". Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh 5, nr 1 (30.06.2015): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jpsb.v5i1.23888.

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With the increasing use of antenatal sonography, fetal hydronephrosis has been reported more frequently. Hydronephrosis is one of the most commonly identified prenatal anomalies, and the severity may vary from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause. Many cases resolve spontaneously before birth, but for those that do not, the additional prenatal evaluation can identify cases sufficiently severe to require fetal intervention to preserve renal function. The benefits of these interventions must be balanced against the significant risks of the procedures and their sequelae in long-term efficacy. Evaluation before and after birth is warranted, and factors such as cause, severity, and whether the condition is uni- or bilateral are used to formulate decisions about additional assessment and potential intervention. Here we report a case of bilateral hydronephrosis which was detected during pregnancy. After delivery right side spontaneously resolves but there was worsening of left hydronephrosis in follow up and He undergoes a left pyeloplasty at 6 months of age and does well post operatively.J. Paediatr. Surg. Bangladesh 5(1): 36-38, 2014 (January)

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25

Molina, Carlos Augusto Fernandes, Inalda Facincani, Valdair Francisco Muglia, Whemberton Martins de Araujo, Marcelo Ferreira Cassini i Silvio Tucci Jr. "Postnatal evaluation of intrauterine hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction obstruction". Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 28, suppl 1 (2013): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502013001300007.

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PURPOSE: Fetal hydronephrosis is a frequent finding due to advances in prenatal ultrasonography. The definition of fetal and neonatal urinary tract obstruction is a very difficult task requiring confirmation of reduced renal function and hydronephrosis. In this study we followed a series of consecutive patients with intrauterine hydronephrosis that persisted during post-natal life. METHODS: 116 newborns with antenatal hydronephrosis diagnosed by ultrasound and submitted to a specific post-natal evaluative protocol with a follow-up period of 6 years. RESULTS: In 45 (38.8%) of 116 patients, ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction was confirmed and surgical correction of the UPJ obstruction was done in 19 patients. From 26 children who were initially submitted to non-surgical treatment, only 6 (23%) needed a surgical approach during follow up. Overall analysis showed that surgery was performed in 25 patients with UPJ obstruction, and the others 20 patients were kept under clinical observation, since normal renal function was confirmed by scintigraphy scans. CONCLUSION: Fetal hydronephrosis due to UPJ obstruction deserves careful postnatal evaluation. UPJ obstruction is the most frequent anomaly and its surgical treatment has very precise indications. The evaluative protocol was useful in identify patients that could be followed-up with a non-surgical approach.

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26

Feldman, D. M., M. DeCambre, E. Kong, A. Borgida, M. Jamil, P. McKenna i J. F. Egan. "Evaluation and follow-up of fetal hydronephrosis." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 20, nr 10 (październik 2001): 1065–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7863/jum.2001.20.10.1065.

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Oliveira, Eduardo A., Antônio C. V. Cabral, Henrique V. Leite, Eli A. S. Rabêlo, Enrico A. Colosimo, Raquel B. B. de Oliveira, Adriana G. Silva, Júnia Carla M. de Souza i José S. S. Diniz. "Fetal hydronephrosis: postnatal management and follow up". Jornal de Pediatria 73, nr 4 (15.07.1997): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/jped.554.

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Adzick, Scott. "Catheter shunts for fetal hydronephrosis and hydrocephalus". Journal of Pediatric Surgery 22, nr 7 (lipiec 1987): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80185-9.

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Feldman, Deborah M., Marvalyn DeCambre, Erin Kong, Adam Borgida, Mujgan Jamil, Patrick McKenna i James F. X. Egan. "Evaluation and Follow-Up of Fetal Hydronephrosis". Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 57, nr 5 (maj 2002): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006254-200205000-00005.

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30

Gudmundsson, S., M. Neerhof, S. Weinert, G. Tulzer, D. Woods i J. C. Huhta. "Fetal hydronephrosis and renal artery blood velocity". Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1, nr 6 (1.11.1991): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1991.01060413.x.

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31

Manning, Frank A., Michael R. Harrison i Charles Rodeck. "Catheter Shunts for Fetal Hydronephrosis and Hydrocephalus". New England Journal of Medicine 315, nr 5 (31.07.1986): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm198607313150532.

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32

King, Lowell R., i Paul A. Hatcher. "Natural history of fetal and neonatal hydronephrosis". Urology 35, nr 5 (maj 1990): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(90)80087-4.

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Bayraktar, Zeki, Şerife Tuğba Kahraman, Elif Seçkin Alaç, İrem Yengel i Deniz Sarıkaya Kalkan. "Maternal hydronephrosis in pregnant women without ureteral stones and characteristics of symptomatic cases who need treatment: A single-center prospective study with 1026 pregnant women". Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 93, nr 1 (18.03.2021): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2021.1.35.

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of maternal hydronephrosis and symptomatic cases requiring treatment in pregnant women without ureteral stones and the characteristics of these cases. Materials and methods: Between February 2018 and April 2019, all pregnant women followed for pregnancy in obstetrics and outpatient policlinic were evaluated prospectively. Maternal hydronephrosis rate, degree of hydronephrosis and side, symptomatic hydronephrosis rate, maximum renal anteroposterior diameter of renal pelvis and visual analogue scale were detected. Symptomatic patients were treated conservatively or surgically. Findings in both treatment groups were analyzed by t-test or Chi-squared test. Pearson or Spermean’s tests were used for correlation analyzes. Results: A total of 1026 pregnant women aged 18-45 (27.7 ± 5.2 years) were followed prospectively. The rate of maternal hydronephrosis was 28.7% and the rate of symptomatic hydronephrosis was 4.7%. Of the patients with symptomatic hydronephrosis, 73.4% (3.5% of total) were treated conservatively and 26.5% (1.3% of total) were treated surgically. There was a positive correlation between hydronephrosis and gestational week (p < 0.001), visual analogue scale (p < 0.001) and hematuria (p < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between hydronephrosis and maternal age (p < 0.05) and number of pregnancies (p < 0,001). The anteroposterior diameter of renal pelvis (p < 0.001), visual analogue scale (p < 0.05) and fetal body weight values (p < 0.05) on the right side were higher in the surgical treatment group than the conservative group. Conclusions: The majority of cases with maternal hydronephrosis in pregnant women without ureteral stones are asymptomatic. Most symptomatic cases can also be treated conservatively. In cases requiring surgical treatment (1.3%), fetal body weight, visual analogue scale and anteroposterior renal pelvis diameter are higher.

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34

Pereira, Alamanda Kfoury, Zilma Silveira Nogueira Reis, Maria Cândida Ferrarez Bouzada, Eduardo Araújo de Oliveira, Gabriel Osanan i Antônio Carlos Vieira Cabral. "Antenatal Ultrasonographic Anteroposterior Renal Pelvis Diameter Measurement: Is It a Reliable Way of Defining Fetal Hydronephrosis?" Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/861865.

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Purpose. It was to quantify the intraobserver and interobserver variability of the sonographic measurements of renal pelvis and classify hydronephrosis severity.Methods. Two ultrasonographers evaluated 17 fetuses from 23 to 39 weeks of gestation. Renal pelvis APD were taken in 50 renal units. For intraobserver error, one of them performed three sequential measurements. The mean and standard deviation from the absolute and percentage differences between measurements were calculated. Bland-Altman plots were used to visually assess the relationship between the precision of repeated measurements. Hydronephrosis was classified as mild (5.0 to 9.9 mm), moderate (10.0 to 14.9 mm), or severe (≥15.0 mm). Interrater agreement were obtained using the Kappa index.Results. Absolute intraobserver variation in APD measurements was %. Interobserver variation of ultrasonographers was %. Neither intraobserver or interobserver error increased with increasing APD size. The overall percentage of agreement with the antenatal hydronephrosis diagnosis was 64%. Cohen's Kappa to hydronephrosis severity was 0.51 (95% CI, 0.33 to 0.69).Conclusion. Inter and intraobserver APD measurement errors were low in these group, but the agreement to hydronephrosis diagnosis and classification was fair. We suggest that standard and serial APD measurement can better define and evaluate fetal hydronephrosis.

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35

Fradin, Joel M., Fintan Regan, Ronald Rodriquez i Robert Moore. "Hydronephrosis in pregnancy: simultaneous depiction of fetal and maternal hydronephrosis by magnetic resonance urography". Urology 53, nr 4 (kwiecień 1999): 825–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00411-7.

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Leung, Vivian Yee-fong, Winnie Chiu-wing Chu i Constantine Metreweli. "Hydronephrosis Index: A Better Physiological Reference in Antenatal Ultrasound for Assessment of Fetal Hydronephrosis". Journal of Pediatrics 154, nr 1 (styczeń 2009): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.06.032.

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Ahmed, Parveen, Abu Ishaque, Tanveen Isaque, Murshida Yeasmin i AKM Mazharul Islam. "Fetal Renal Obstruction is Early Detected during Pregnancy by Ultrasonography at Urban Hospital (Naraynganj)". Medicine Today 28, nr 2 (13.06.2017): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v28i2.32930.

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Over the last 3years (September 2012 to September 2015) for the period of 36 months after searching of all gravid uterus ultrasonography report only 40 patients having hydronephrosis detected during antenatal checkup both Naraynganj General Hospital Radiology and Imaging department and Private Clinic, primary finding is oligo hydraminos between 10 weeks to 16 weeks of gestation. All the patients of our study population were subjected to imaging by ultrasonography. This was a prospective study. Out of 40 fetus hydronephrosis were graded according to sonographic grading system. There were two fetus of grade 0, eight fetus of grade-1, eleven fetus grade-2, are nineteen fetus of grade 3 hydronephrosis on advance pregnancyMedicine Today 2016 Vol.28(2): 72-74

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Hennessy, M., R. Neiger, M. Patel i M. Malagon. "Accuracy and outcome of sonographically diagnosed fetal hydronephrosis". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 176, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(97)80329-8.

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de la Hunt, M. N. "“Congenital” hydronephrosis: Limitations of diagnosis by fetal ultrasonography". Journal of Pediatric Surgery 31, nr 1 (styczeń 1996): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90386-3.

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Rickwood, A. M. K., J. V. Harney, M. O. Jones i S. Oak. "‘Congenital’ hydronephrosis: limitations of diagnosis by fetal ultrasonography". British Journal of Urology 75, nr 4 (kwiecień 1995): 529–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07277.x.

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Stettner, D., M. Wiechec, A. Nocun i A. Knafel. "P18.14: In utero nephrostomy in severe fetal hydronephrosis". Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 44, S1 (wrzesień 2014): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.14363.

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Nicolini, Umberto, Enrico Ferrazzi, Alessandra Kustermann, Marina Ravizza, Maria Bellotti, Giorgio Pardi, Carlo Alberto dell’Agnola, Vincenzo Tomaselli i Luciana Carmassi. "Perinatal management of fetal hydronephrosis with normal bladder". Journal of Perinatal Medicine 15, nr 1 (styczeń 1987): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpme.1987.15.1.53.

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King, Lowell R. "Fetal hydronephrosis: What is the urologist to do?" Urology 42, nr 3 (wrzesień 1993): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(93)90609-e.

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Oliveira, Eduardo A., José S. S. Diniz, Antônio C. V. Cabral, Henrique V. Leite, Enrico A. Colosimo, Raquel B. B. Oliveira i Aranaí S. Vilasboas. "Prognostic factors in fetal hydronephrosis: a multivariate analysis". Pediatric Nephrology 13, nr 9 (24.11.1999): 859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004670050716.

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Bădescu, Anca Gabriela, C. Tica i Larisia Mihai. "Congenital bilateral hydronephrosis diagnosed before birth, associated with vesicoureteral reflux, highlighted by urinary tract infection at the he age of 2 months - case presentation". ARS Medica Tomitana 19, nr 1 (1.02.2013): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsm-2013-0007.

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Abstract Vesicoureteral reflux is characterized by the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder to the kidneys. Vesicoureteral reflux may be associated with urinary tract infection, hydronephrosis, and abnormal kidney development (renal dysplasia). Hydronephrosis - literally “water inside the kidney” - refers to distension and dilatation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney. Untreated, it leads to progressive atrophy of the kidney. In cases of hydroureteronephrosis, there is distention of both the ureter and the renal pelvis and ureteres. However, in the current era, hydronephrosis that is evident on fetal ultrasonography often heralds a ureteral abnormality. Hydronephrosis is defined as dilatation of the renal pelvis and/or calyces. Vesicoureteral reflux may present before birth as prenatal hydronephrosis, an abnormal widening of the ureter or with a urinary tract infection or acute pyelonephritis. The authors present a case of bilateral VUR of IVth grade associated with congenital hydronephrosis of IIIrd grade, diagnosed before birth with bilateral hydronephrosis, and taken into evidence at 2 months when he was first diagnosed with urinary tract infection. Positive diagnosis was facilitated by laboratory investigations (urine analysis, urine culture, voiding cystourethrography, static renal scintigraphy).

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46

Pan, Pradyumna. "The fate of antenatal renal pelvis dilatation: a prospective postnatal cohort study". International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, nr 4 (27.06.2019): 1646. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192770.

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Background: To assess the outcome of fetal hydronephrosis, based on antenatal sonography and to find the best cutoff APD of renal pelvis which lead to surgical outcome.Methods: All patients diagnosed with isolated fetal renal pelvic dilatation (RPD) were prospectively followed between January 2016 and December 2018. RPD was classified according to SFU grading into four grades and by APD classification to 3 groups. Group I (5-9.9 mm), group II (10-14.9 mm) and group III (≥15 mm).Results: Among a total of 57 patients, group I had 32 renal units, none required surgery; group II had 19 renal units, 5 (7.04%) required surgery; group III had 20 units, 11 (15.49%) required surgery. The difference in outcome between the groups was statistically significant (p=0.001). The causes of fetal hydronephrosis was transitional in 33.33%, pelvi ureteric junction obstruction in 33.33%, vesico ureteral reflux in 29.82%, and 3.5 % had posterior urethral valves. Of the 38 infants with RPD, urinary tract infection was seen in 36.84%. Thirty-four patients had MCUG of whom 29.82% had VUR. In 38 patients DTPA was performed with following results: 10.53% had partial obstruction and 14.04% showed complete obstruction.Conclusions: Fetal hydronephrosis less than 5mm runs a benign course. In APD greater than 15 mm and bilateral disease thorough postnatal evaluation and regular follow-up is necessitated for timely intervention. The best cutoff point of anteroposterior renal pelvis diameter that led to surgery was 15 mm, with sensitivity 91% and specificity 73.5%.

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Cho, Hee Young, Inkyung Jung, Young Han Kim i Ja-Young Kwon. "Reliability of society of fetal urology and Onen grading system in fetal hydronephrosis". Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 62, nr 2 (2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2019.62.2.87.

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Puri, Prem. "Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal hydronephrosis: Fetal renal pelvic size correlated to postnatal outcome". Journal of Pediatric Surgery 24, nr 11 (listopad 1989): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80166-6.

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Andrew, Chitra, M. A. Fathimunissa i Shivani Gopal. "Analysis of postnatal outcomes of prenatally detected fetal hydronephrosis". Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 3, nr 2 (2016): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2394-2754.2016.00026.6.

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TABSH, K., i N. THEROUX. "Obstructive fetal hydronephrosis managed by amnioinfusions and bladder aspirations". Obstetrics & Gynecology 90, nr 4 (październik 1997): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00249-4.

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